Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	405	...	...	1,567	...	...	3,715	...	...	521	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	170	...	...	1,011	...	...	1,126	...	...	190	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	166	...	...	895	...	...	1,115	...	...	178	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,369.4	...	...	3,280.3	...	...	2,849.8	...	...	2,643.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.12	...	...	0.48	...	...	1.30	...	...	0.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	405	205	200	1,565	695	870	3,715	1,870	1,850	525	290	230
0 to 14 years	85	45	40	150	70	85	885	450	435	85	55	30
0 to 4 years	20	10	5	55	30	25	195	105	90	25	20	10
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	45	20	25	290	140	150	30	20	10
10 to 14 years	35	20	15	55	15	35	400	205	195	35	20	10
15 to 64 years	250	130	125	1,000	460	540	2,515	1,270	1,250	345	190	150
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	40	25	20	290	150	140	35	25	15
20 to 24 years	10	10	5	75	35	35	195	100	90	25	25	5
25 to 29 years	15	10	5	90	40	50	160	85	70	25	10	15
30 to 34 years	30	20	15	150	70	80	190	95	95	40	15	20
35 to 39 years	30	20	15	125	70	50	275	140	130	30	10	20
40 to 44 years	35	15	25	90	40	50	360	155	205	50	20	25
45 to 49 years	25	15	10	95	30	65	370	185	185	35	25	15
50 to 54 years	25	10	10	105	50	55	320	165	160	35	20	10
55 to 59 years	25	15	10	100	45	55	205	105	100	45	25	20
60 to 64 years	30	10	15	130	50	75	170	90	80	30	10	20
65 years and over	70	35	35	415	170	250	315	150	165	90	45	45
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	120	50	75	130	65	75	25	15	10
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	120	50	65	100	55	50	20	10	10
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	65	30	40	35	20	20	30	15	15
80 to 84 years	10	0	5	55	20	30	30	10	20	15	5	10
85 years and over	10	5	5	55	20	40	10	5	5	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	35	10	20	5	5	5	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	15	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.0	22.0	20.0	9.6	10.1	9.8	23.8	24.1	23.5	16.2	19.0	13.0
15 to 64 years	61.7	63.4	62.5	63.9	66.2	62.1	67.7	67.9	67.6	65.7	65.5	65.2
65 years and over	17.3	17.1	17.5	26.5	24.5	28.7	8.5	8.0	8.9	17.1	15.5	19.6
85 years and over	2.5	2.4	2.5	3.5	2.9	4.6	0.3	0.3	0.3	1.0	0.0	2.2
Average age of the population	40.4	39.8	41.0	47.6	45.9	49.0	35.6	35.3	35.9	41.2	39.0	44.0
Median age of the population	40.4	39.2	41.6	48.0	44.8	50.0	38.0	37.2	38.8	42.0	40.4	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	170	...	...	895	...	...	1,115	...	...	175	...	...
Single-detached house	110	...	...	25	...	...	985	...	...	130	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	40	...	...	380	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	405	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	165	...	...	895	...	...	1,115	...	...	180	...	...
1 person	40	...	...	445	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	300	...	...	275	...	...	45	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	90	...	...	200	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	45	...	...	325	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	210	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	405	205	200	1,565	700	865	3,715	1,870	1,850	520	295	230
Average household size	2.4	...	...	1.8	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	320	160	160	1,415	630	785	2,830	1,420	1,415	435	240	200
Married or living common-law	220	110	110	705	355	350	1,925	960	965	225	115	110
Married	170	85	85	545	270	275	1,780	890	895	190	95	95
Living common-law	50	25	25	155	80	70	145	75	75	35	20	20
Living common law - Never married	40	20	15	115	60	55	105	55	50	25	10	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	5	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	0	5	30	15	15	30	15	15	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	105	50	50	710	280	435	905	455	450	210	120	85
Not married and not living common law - Never married	60	40	20	375	175	200	695	385	315	150	95	50
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	0	45	20	25	30	10	15	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	15	200	65	140	110	45	65	25	15	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	0	10	85	15	75	65	15	55	20	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	125	...	...	410	...	...	1,045	...	...	130	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	275	...	...	330	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	85	...	...	220	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	45	...	...	350	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	150	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	410	...	...	1,040	...	...	135	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	340	...	...	945	...	...	110	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	265	...	...	870	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	105	...	...	625	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	165	...	...	245	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	75	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	65	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	70	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	55	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	405	205	200	1,570	700	865	3,715	1,865	1,845	520	295	230
Total - Persons in census families	360	185	175	1,020	495	525	3,465	1,745	1,720	405	230	180
Married spouses or common-law partners	220	110	110	685	345	340	1,885	945	945	220	110	110
Parents in one-parent families	15	5	10	65	10	50	100	30	70	25	5	15
Children⁶	130	70	55	265	135	135	1,485	775	710	165	115	55
In a two-parent family	105	60	45	180	95	85	1,330	695	630	135	90	40
In a one-parent family	25	15	15	90	40	45	150	80	75	35	20	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45	20	25	545	205	340	250	120	125	110	65	45
Living alone	35	15	20	445	160	285	100	50	45	40	20	20
Living with other relatives⁷	0	0	0	30	10	20	85	35	45	20	5	10
Living with non-relatives only	5	5	5	75	35	35	65	30	30	55	40	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	165	...	...	895	...	...	1,115	...	...	180	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	125	...	...	390	...	...	875	...	...	95	...	...
Couple-family households	110	...	...	330	...	...	805	...	...	85	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	115	...	...	580	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	215	...	...	225	...	...	35	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	445	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	325	165	160	1,415	630	785	2,830	1,415	1,410	435	240	195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	155	155	1,360	610	755	2,645	1,325	1,320	415	230	185
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	60,800	43,200	46,800	52,000	43,200	50,000	64,500	40,000	35,600	36,400	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	155	155	1,360	610	755	2,645	1,325	1,320	415	230	185
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	54,000	39,200	42,400	46,800	39,200	44,400	54,800	36,400	33,600	34,000	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	290	150	140	1,255	560	695	2,425	1,240	1,185	365	210	160
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	58,000	39,200	41,600	48,400	37,600	49,600	64,500	34,800	28,000	30,000	22,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	230	120	110	955	435	515	2,095	1,095	1,000	290	175	115
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,000	63,600	39,600	43,200	49,600	39,200	52,000	68,000	38,000	31,000	31,600	30,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	130	125	1,265	555	715	2,295	1,105	1,190	375	205	170
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	5,880	9,600	9,400	8,300	10,600	5,840	3,760	7,300	10,500	8,500	13,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	15	15	150	65	85	255	125	130	50	35	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	x	x	5,600	4,720	6,000	5,480	5,480	5,480	5,760	6,000	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	35	45	405	185	215	860	430	435	130	65	65
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,500	8,000	9,500	8,200	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,800	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	315	150	165	1,405	635	770	2,935	1,470	1,460	385	235	155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	150	155	1,355	615	735	2,715	1,350	1,365	380	230	150
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	73,000	96,000	50,000	59,100	70,000	50,100	68,600	84,400	53,000	43,400	45,600	39,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	150	155	1,355	615	735	2,715	1,350	1,365	380	230	150
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,600	77,000	43,000	48,880	57,800	41,500	55,800	66,400	45,320	38,000	39,600	35,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	145	145	1,260	570	690	2,475	1,255	1,210	340	210	135
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,500	92,000	41,000	52,400	65,200	42,000	67,500	83,400	51,000	38,400	41,200	34,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	230	125	110	975	470	505	2,155	1,115	1,040	285	185	105
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	67,500	88,000	43,000	47,700	55,800	40,200	67,300	81,800	51,600	41,600	42,800	38,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	125	120	1,250	550	700	2,390	1,155	1,230	335	190	145
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,400	8,000	14,800	11,080	10,480	11,560	8,280	8,020	8,520	10,280	10,400	10,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	0	20	135	65	70	310	155	160	45	30	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,800	...	8,000	5,900	6,600	5,400	6,280	5,800	6,700	7,800	6,800	10,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	35	45	420	170	250	850	465	385	110	70	40
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	9,000	9,200	10,400	10,500	10,300	9,640	10,320	8,840	9,200	10,800	6,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	315	155	165	1,405	635	765	2,935	1,470	1,465	385	235	150
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	65	35	415	235	180	1,160	650	510	135	95	45
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	96,000	102,000	86,000	67,000	72,000	67,000	84,000	94,000	67,500	51,600	56,400	43,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	104,000	116,000	85,000	76,000	78,000	73,500	100,200	118,600	76,800	53,000	55,000	46,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	55	55	425	180	245	790	375	420	110	70	45
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,400	12,700	17,000	21,200	25,600	16,200	23,800	26,200	21,400	24,400	17,800	30,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	42,000	62,000	23,000	29,300	36,800	23,800	30,650	32,600	28,900	32,500	34,000	30,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.0	92.0	76.0	82.8	87.0	78.4	89.4	92.0	85.6	79.0	80.0	76.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	70.0	76.0	60.0	57.8	61.2	54.4	77.8	80.0	74.0	72.0	75.0	66.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	12.8	7.0	24.0	17.3	13.5	21.8	10.6	8.1	14.5	21.0	19.2	24.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	x	2.4	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.8	1.5	2.2	2.0	2.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.6	2.2	6.0	6.0	4.6	7.7	4.9	4.4	5.5	7.0	8.0	5.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.2	2.0	5.2	5.5	4.2	6.9	4.4	4.2	4.7	6.2	7.2	4.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	320	160	160	1,415	630	785	2,830	1,420	1,415	435	240	200
Without total income	15	5	5	50	25	30	180	90	95	15	5	10
With total income	310	155	155	1,365	605	755	2,650	1,325	1,320	420	230	190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	20	85	30	55	270	110	155	35	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	105	45	60	240	100	145	45	25	20
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	215	90	125	380	165	215	85	45	40
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	20	180	70	105	255	105	145	75	40	35
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	15	135	60	70	180	70	110	55	30	20
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	10	125	55	70	190	90	105	35	25	15
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	95	35	60	175	65	110	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	90	50	40	135	65	70	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	0	10	85	35	45	145	90	55	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	50	25	20	135	85	45	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	65	50	20	205	115	90	545	380	165	15	10	5
$100,000 to $149,999	35	20	15	125	75	55	355	235	120	15	10	5
$150,000 and over	30	30	5	70	45	30	195	145	45	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	320	160	160	1,415	630	785	2,830	1,420	1,415	435	240	200
Without after-tax income	15	5	5	50	25	30	180	90	95	15	5	10
With after-tax income	310	155	155	1,365	605	755	2,650	1,325	1,320	420	230	190
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	20	90	35	60	265	115	155	35	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	115	50	70	255	105	150	50	25	20
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	240	95	140	420	180	245	95	50	45
$30,000 to $39,999	40	15	25	195	80	115	285	120	160	90	45	45
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	170	75	95	235	100	135	55	30	20
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	140	50	90	220	100	125	35	25	15
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	120	55	60	200	100	100	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	95	50	45	185	115	65	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	60	35	25	160	90	70	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	35	20	15	100	65	35	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	45	35	10	110	60	50	320	235	85	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	5	45	20	20	165	120	50	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	30	25	5	60	35	25	155	120	30	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	320	160	160	1,415	630	785	2,830	1,420	1,415	435	240	200
Without employment income	90	40	50	465	195	270	735	320	410	145	60	80
With employment income	230	115	110	955	440	515	2,095	1,095	1,000	290	175	115
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	15	15	135	55	80	255	120	135	40	20	20
$5,000 to $9,999	15	5	10	65	30	40	170	65	105	20	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	20	5	15	95	45	50	185	75	110	45	30	15
$20,000 to $29,999	15	10	5	70	30	45	160	75	80	35	20	15
$30,000 to $39,999	15	5	10	75	30	45	130	50	80	40	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	5	80	35	45	120	45	70	30	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	65	30	35	140	65	80	25	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	10	70	40	35	140	65	75	20	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	5	65	30	35	110	55	55	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	60	30	35	105	70	30	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	5	40	25	20	115	60	50	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	50	35	10	130	75	55	475	340	135	10	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	20	15	0	65	30	30	200	130	70	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	30	25	10	65	40	25	275	210	65	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	325	165	160	1,415	630	785	2,830	1,415	1,410	435	240	195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	300	155	145	1,350	595	755	2,580	1,290	1,290	405	220	180
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	56,800	45,600	47,600	52,400	44,400	50,400	67,500	38,800	32,000	36,000	28,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	300	155	145	1,350	595	755	2,580	1,290	1,290	405	220	180
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,200	49,600	40,400	42,000	45,600	39,600	44,800	57,600	36,000	30,600	32,000	27,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	145	140	1,245	555	690	2,385	1,225	1,160	345	195	140
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	57,600	44,400	44,000	50,800	38,000	52,000	67,500	38,000	30,600	33,600	26,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	125	110	965	445	515	2,100	1,105	990	280	170	110
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	61,600	44,000	45,200	48,800	43,200	54,000	72,000	41,200	33,600	33,600	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	230	115	110	1,220	520	700	2,125	1,050	1,075	360	195	170
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,040	910	6,240	1,880	1,120	3,480	1,030	900	2,720	2,780	1,160	8,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	10	10	95	45	50	165	70	100	35	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,480	6,850	4,960	6,750	6,320	7,000	5,440	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	315	150	165	1,405	635	770	2,935	1,470	1,460	385	235	155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	155	145	1,330	600	730	2,680	1,350	1,330	370	230	140
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	75,000	98,000	52,000	57,900	63,800	53,000	68,200	83,500	52,600	41,600	45,200	35,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	155	145	1,330	600	730	2,680	1,350	1,330	370	230	140
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,200	78,000	45,000	46,480	51,000	42,800	54,850	65,000	44,480	36,600	39,200	32,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	275	135	135	1,230	550	675	2,450	1,255	1,195	325	205	120
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	74,000	102,000	46,000	55,900	63,400	49,800	70,600	86,600	53,800	40,600	45,200	33,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	215	115	95	965	470	495	2,165	1,140	1,030	280	180	95
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	78,500	102,000	51,000	51,800	58,800	45,000	71,600	86,400	55,200	42,000	46,000	35,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	240	125	115	1,215	545	670	2,185	1,085	1,100	330	200	130
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,700	4,900	12,800	6,780	6,280	7,200	4,244	3,320	5,160	6,520	5,560	8,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	0	20	90	50	35	150	70	75	30	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	...	10,000	7,300	7,800	6,400	7,500	7,000	8,000	5,600	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	315	155	165	1,405	635	765	2,935	1,470	1,465	385	235	150
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	65	35	410	230	180	1,165	650	515	130	85	45
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	97,000	98,000	x	63,600	54,800	66,000	84,000	97,000	64,000	40,800	40,000	40,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	102,000	112,000	85,000	72,800	73,500	72,000	99,800	120,200	73,600	50,000	53,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	45	50	380	160	225	770	375	395	100	75	25
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,600	54,400	25,600	31,600	42,800	28,200	30,400	30,400	29,200	27,000	35,600	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	62,000	96,000	32,000	45,600	58,000	37,200	40,700	44,200	37,600	38,000	39,000	34,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	96.0	80.0	89.2	91.0	87.6	95.0	96.8	92.0	86.0	90.0	80.0
Employment income (%)	74.0	80.0	64.0	64.8	72.0	57.6	85.0	87.2	81.2	77.0	80.0	68.0
Government transfers (%)	9.2	4.2	19.0	10.7	8.9	12.4	5.1	3.2	8.1	13.9	10.8	20.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	x	2.0	0.8	1.1	0.6	0.6	0.4	0.9	1.0	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	165	...	...	895	...	...	1,115	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	123,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	445	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...	52,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	35,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,400	...	...	46,800	...	...	56,800	...	...	32,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	125	...	...	450	...	...	1,015	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	170	...	...	900	...	...	1,130	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	164,800	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	73,600	...	...	134,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	470	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	62,600	...	...	94,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	50,600	...	...	73,000	...	...	38,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	425	...	...	1,050	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	170,400	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	98,800	...	...	138,800	...	...	114,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	165	...	...	895	...	...	1,115	...	...	180	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	310	...	...	800	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	105	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	70	...	...	155	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	75	...	...	240	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	60	...	...	280	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	165	...	...	895	...	...	1,115	...	...	180	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	85	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	80	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	220	...	...	720	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	95	...	...	190	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	185	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	75	...	...	345	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	420	...	...	1,005	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	220	...	...	230	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	120	...	...	665	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	64,500	...	...	88,000	...	...	63,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	40	20	20	515	195	320	165	90	75	90	55	35
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,200	x	50,400	51,200	52,400	48,800	56,000	62,400	47,600	34,400	35,600	32,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,600	x	43,200	45,600	47,600	44,400	47,600	53,200	44,800	32,400	33,200	31,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	120	...	...	395	...	...	1,025	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	116,800	...	...	171,200	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	97,600	...	...	139,200	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	210	...	...	260	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	165,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	105	...	...	670	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	146,400	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	65	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	56,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	48,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	40	15	30	570	235	335	140	70	70	105	65	40
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	70,000	40,000	59,400	63,200	56,800	76,000	100,000	52,000	42,000	46,000	36,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	60,000	36,000	48,600	53,200	45,400	61,000	74,000	46,000	36,500	39,000	32,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	405	205	200	1,565	695	870	3,715	1,870	1,850	520	290	225
0 to 17 years	100	50	45	170	80	95	1,075	550	525	105	70	35
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	65	40	30	245	125	120	30	20	10
18 to 64 years	240	120	120	980	450	530	2,325	1,170	1,155	325	180	145
65 years and over	70	35	35	415	170	245	315	150	165	90	45	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	15	20	215	85	130	200	105	90	85	45	40
0 to 17 years	5	0	10	30	15	15	65	40	30	35	20	15
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	10	5	0	15	10	5	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	25	10	10	130	55	75	110	55	55	40	20	25
65 years and over	0	0	0	60	15	45	25	10	15	10	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.5	6.0	11.0	13.9	12.8	14.8	5.4	5.7	5.0	16.0	14.8	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	16.0	16.0	18.0	14.0	6.0	6.8	5.2	34.0	30.0	40.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	30.0	12.0	16.0	x	7.0	8.0	5.0	30.0	30.0	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.0	13.4	12.8	14.0	4.7	4.8	4.4	12.8	11.0	15.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.4	10.0	17.0	8.0	7.0	9.0	6.0	x	8.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	405	205	200	1,570	700	865	3,715	1,865	1,845	520	295	230
0 to 17 years	95	50	45	175	80	90	1,075	545	530	110	65	40
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	70	40	30	245	125	120	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	235	120	115	980	450	530	2,330	1,175	1,160	325	175	145
65 years and over	70	35	35	415	165	245	310	145	165	90	45	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	5	10	125	55	70	130	75	55	35	20	15
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	15	10	5	45	30	20	10	10	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	10	0	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	15	5	5	95	40	55	85	45	35	25	15	10
65 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.0	5.0	8.0	7.8	8.0	3.6	4.0	3.1	7.2	8.0	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.0	12.0	6.0	4.0	4.8	3.2	10.0	10.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	x	4.5	6.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	6.0	5.0	10.0	9.2	10.8	3.5	3.8	3.2	8.5	9.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.8	2.5	3.0	3.0	3.0	2.5	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	405	205	200	1,565	695	870	3,715	1,870	1,850	525	290	230
In bottom half of the distribution	135	65	75	760	330	435	1,105	555	550	330	190	145
In bottom decile	20	5	10	190	80	100	185	105	85	70	35	25
In second decile	30	10	20	175	70	100	200	90	110	75	35	35
In third decile	20	10	10	135	65	70	180	90	90	60	35	30
In fourth decile	25	15	15	120	45	70	255	125	135	65	40	25
In fifth decile	40	15	20	150	70	80	285	145	145	70	40	30
In top half of the distribution	270	145	125	810	370	435	2,610	1,315	1,295	190	105	85
In sixth decile	55	25	25	140	55	90	380	195	190	45	25	15
In seventh decile	35	15	15	180	85	90	465	235	230	40	20	20
In eighth decile	40	25	15	135	65	70	550	260	285	45	25	20
In ninth decile	45	25	20	170	85	85	540	270	270	40	20	15
In top decile	95	45	45	180	85	90	675	355	320	25	15	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	405	...	...	1,570	...	...	3,715	...	...	520	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.362	...	...	0.368	...	...	0.286	...	...	0.280	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.426	...	...	0.474	...	...	0.363	...	...	0.402	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.316	...	...	0.328	...	...	0.252	...	...	0.258	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.0	...	...	4.3	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	405	205	200	1,570	700	870	3,715	1,865	1,845	520	295	230
English only	370	190	180	1,430	640	790	3,380	1,715	1,660	485	280	210
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	35	15	20	115	50	65	265	120	140	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	25	5	15	75	25	45	10	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	405	205	200	1,570	700	870	3,715	1,865	1,845	520	295	230
English	395	205	195	1,510	680	830	3,585	1,810	1,775	495	285	220
French	5	0	5	30	10	20	35	15	15	5	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	25	5	15	75	25	45	10	5	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	405	205	200	1,570	700	870	3,715	1,865	1,845	520	295	230
Single responses	400	205	200	1,495	660	840	3,480	1,745	1,740	485	275	215
Official languages	325	170	155	1,130	495	635	2,240	1,160	1,080	290	165	130
English	315	170	145	1,100	485	615	2,215	1,145	1,070	290	165	125
French	5	0	5	30	10	20	25	20	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	75	30	40	365	165	200	1,240	580	660	190	105	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	30	40	365	165	200	1,240	580	660	190	110	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15	140	70	70	55	30	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	130	65	65	50	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	5	15	10	5
Arabic	0	0	0	30	15	15	100	45	50	10	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0	65	30	35	45	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	0	60	30	35	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	35	15	25	105	40	60	40	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	25	10	20	80	35	50	30	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	15	25	200	90	105	465	220	245	25	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	55	20	30	40	15	25	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	55	20	30	40	15	25	5	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	0	25	10	15	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	15	10	10	15	5	10	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	25	15	10	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	45	20	20	320	160	155	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	20	10	15	240	120	115	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5	85	45	40	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	80	40	40	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5	15	10	10	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	5	15	10	10	30	15	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	60	30	35	90	40	50	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	5	45	20	25	70	30	40	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	35	15	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	10	5	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	30	10	20	345	155	185	25	15	10
Chinese languages	5	0	5	25	10	15	340	155	185	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	5	140	65	70	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	10	5	10	190	85	105	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	5	70	35	30	235	125	110	40	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	55	30	20	200	105	95	30	20	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	405	205	200	1,570	700	870	3,715	1,865	1,845	520	295	230
English	335	175	160	1,135	505	625	2,230	1,150	1,085	300	165	130
French	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	10	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	25	10	15	120	65	55	320	150	170	55	30	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	120	65	55	320	150	170	55	30	30
English and French	5	0	5	15	0	10	40	20	15	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	280	115	160	1,060	515	550	145	85	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	10	5	5	20	10	15	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	405	205	200	1,570	700	870	3,715	1,865	1,845	520	295	230
Single responses	395	205	195	1,505	670	830	3,465	1,740	1,725	485	270	210
Official languages	360	185	175	1,275	565	715	2,740	1,400	1,340	350	205	150
English	360	185	175	1,270	560	710	2,730	1,390	1,340	350	205	150
French	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	40	15	20	230	110	120	720	340	380	130	70	60
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	15	20	230	110	120	720	340	380	130	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	70	30	40	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	65	35	35	45	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	30	20	10	40	15	20	10	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	0	30	10	20	55	30	25	30	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	20	5	15	45	20	25	20	15	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	5	10	105	45	55	285	130	150	5	0	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	30	10	20	15	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	30	10	20	15	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	0	15	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	20	5	10	215	105	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	165	85	85	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5	65	35	30	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	50	20	30	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	45	20	25	50	20	30	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	15	20	40	15	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	35	20	20	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	235	115	125	15	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	235	115	125	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	5	110	55	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	125	55	65	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	0	65	25	35	250	130	125	40	25	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	55	25	35	240	120	120	35	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	405	205	200	1,565	700	865	3,715	1,870	1,845	520	295	230
None	365	190	180	1,305	600	710	2,770	1,410	1,365	390	215	175
English	15	5	5	80	35	50	330	160	175	50	25	20
French	5	0	5	10	0	5	35	20	15	0	0	5
Non-official language	15	10	5	120	50	75	465	235	235	50	35	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	5	115	50	70	465	235	235	50	35	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	15	40	15	20	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	10	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	55	25	25	10	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	405	190	215	1,535	715	820	3,725	1,890	1,835	435	265	175
Official languages	405	190	215	1,515	700	815	3,645	1,865	1,780	430	265	165
English	405	190	215	1,515	700	815	3,645	1,865	1,780	430	265	165
French	35	15	15	105	50	50	235	120	115	10	0	0
Non-official languages	85	40	40	600	285	310	1,850	875	980	235	125	105
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	40	35	600	285	310	1,850	875	980	235	125	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25	170	85	80	75	35	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25	145	80	65	75	35	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	45	25	25
Arabic	0	0	0	60	30	25	95	40	50	10	10	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60	50	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60	50	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35	190	90	100	50	40	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20	20	0	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	60	25	35	175	80	95	50	40	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	315	145	175	760	375	380	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40	40	20	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40	35	20	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	25	20	15	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	70	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40	560	275	280	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	15	20	510	260	250	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	15	55	20	30	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	35	10	20	140	65	75	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0	200	120	85	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	130	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	100	45	55	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	35	20	15	40	15	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	90	45	45	160	85	75	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	90	45	45	140	70	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45	35	10	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	120	65	45	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	35	15	25	450	200	255	25	20	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	35	15	25	450	200	255	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0	190	80	105	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	0	30	15	20	320	130	185	25	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	405	190	215	1,535	710	820	3,725	1,890	1,835	435	265	175
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	30	20	10	125	50	75	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	25	20	0	120	50	70	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	10	0	95	35	55	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	395	190	205	1,500	690	810	3,595	1,835	1,760	435	265	175
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	405	190	215	1,535	710	820	3,725	1,890	1,835	435	265	175
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	405	190	215	1,530	705	820	3,685	1,880	1,810	435	265	175
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	165	...	...	900	...	...	1,130	...	...	150	...	...
Owner	150	...	...	535	...	...	1,020	...	...	120	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	360	...	...	115	...	...	30	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	165	...	...	900	...	...	1,130	...	...	150	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	805	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	115	...	...	95	...	...	1,040	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	165	...	...	900	...	...	1,130	...	...	150	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	45	...	...	595	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	110	...	...	575	...	...	45	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55	...	...	35	...	...	495	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	165	...	...	900	...	...	1,130	...	...	150	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	430	...	...	140	...	...	20	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	240	...	...	170	...	...	20	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	110	...	...	185	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	55	...	...	180	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	65	...	...	75	...	...	460	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	4.8	...	...	7.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	165	...	...	900	...	...	1,130	...	...	150	...	...
One person or fewer per room	165	...	...	890	...	...	1,090	...	...	145	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	165	...	...	900	...	...	1,130	...	...	150	...	...
Suitable	160	...	...	875	...	...	1,080	...	...	140	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	165	...	...	900	...	...	1,130	...	...	150	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	120	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	340	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	340	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	75	...	...	490	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	30	...	...	515	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	165	...	...	900	...	...	1,130	...	...	150	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	145	...	...	860	...	...	1,090	...	...	120	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	165	...	...	900	...	...	1,130	...	...	150	...	...
One-maintainer household	85	...	...	625	...	...	355	...	...	60	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	235	...	...	705	...	...	70	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	165	...	...	900	...	...	1,130	...	...	150	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	140	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	100	...	...	290	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	140	...	...	370	...	...	30	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	200	...	...	240	...	...	20	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	195	...	...	115	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	165	...	...	890	...	...	1,135	...	...	150	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	140	...	...	550	...	...	945	...	...	130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	340	...	...	185	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	255	...	...	180	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	165	...	...	900	...	...	1,130	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	50	...	...	365	...	...	255	...	...	45	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	300	...	...	170	...	...	0	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	115	...	...	540	...	...	870	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	165	...	...	805	...	...	1,125	...	...	145	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	155	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	145	...	...	650	...	...	1,065	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150	...	...	540	...	...	1,015	...	...	120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	56.7	...	...	50.0	...	...	75.9	...	...	58.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	13.3	...	...	29.6	...	...	15.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	12.1	...	...	3.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,470	...	...	1,300	...	...	2,200	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,720	...	...	1,460	...	...	2,060	...	...	1,440	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	548,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	536,000	...	...	380,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	480,000	...	...	414,000	...	...	528,000	...	...	380,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	360	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	51.4	...	...	27.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	29.0	...	...	14.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,500	...	...	2,040	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,840	...	...	1,840	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	410	195	220	1,530	710	825	3,730	1,890	1,835	440	260	175
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	20	10	15	125	55	70	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	20	10	15	125	55	70	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	15	20	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	45	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	390	185	200	1,510	700	805	3,580	1,825	1,750	440	260	175
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	410	190	220	1,530	710	825	3,725	1,890	1,835	435	260	175
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	400	190	210	1,320	600	715	3,435	1,750	1,680	360	220	140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	40	60	125	75	55	940	485	450	60	35	25
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	300	150	150	1,190	530	665	2,495	1,270	1,230	305	185	120
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	210	110	105	290	140	155	70	35	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	410	190	220	1,530	710	825	3,725	1,890	1,835	435	260	175
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	345	165	180	1,020	480	540	2,090	1,105	985	230	140	90
Immigrants⁸¹	65	25	40	455	200	260	1,610	775	830	190	115	80
Before 1980	20	0	15	90	35	55	125	65	65	40	30	10
1980 to 1990	15	15	0	60	30	25	235	130	110	20	10	10
1991 to 2000	15	10	10	65	30	40	280	120	165	10	10	0
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	80	25	65	555	280	270	45	30	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	150	80	75	410	185	225	75	35	40
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	60	35	25	260	105	155	45	25	15
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	90	45	45	150	80	70	35	10	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	55	30	25	30	10	20	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	65	30	40	460	200	260	1,610	775	830	195	115	80
Under 5 years	0	0	0	40	10	35	145	75	75	10	0	0
5 to 14 years	20	10	10	40	10	30	275	140	135	25	25	0
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	60	35	25	300	165	135	35	25	15
25 to 44 years	20	0	15	230	105	125	755	350	405	105	55	45
45 years and over	0	0	0	85	40	45	135	50	80	15	10	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	65	30	40	460	200	260	1,610	775	830	195	115	80
Americas	10	0	10	45	10	35	95	50	40	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	25	0	20	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	15	10	155	60	90	105	50	55	40	25	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	55	20	40	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0
Africa	0	0	0	60	30	30	310	175	140	55	30	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	35	15	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10	140	75	60	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10	60	30	30	0	0	0
Asia	30	10	15	195	100	95	1,095	500	595	95	60	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	25	10	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	60	85	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	0	15	10	10	60	30	30	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	55	30	25	30	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	55	20	30	180	85	95	40	30	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50	45	20	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	10	0	225	95	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	80	75	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	50	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	95	45	45	150	80	70	30	10	20
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	20	10	20	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	50	30	20	100	45	50	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	405	190	215	1,535	710	820	3,725	1,890	1,835	435	265	175
First generation¹⁰⁰	70	25	40	535	240	295	1,670	815	855	220	130	90
Second generation¹⁰¹	110	55	55	325	150	170	985	500	485	90	50	40
Third generation or more¹⁰²	230	110	115	675	315	355	1,065	570	495	125	80	40
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	40	25	20	365	165	200	1,485	715	765	155	85	70
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	25	15	0	245	115	135	875	430	445	60	40	20
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	10	0	125	60	70	330	195	135	25	20	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	15	10	0	120	50	70	545	235	315	35	25	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	0	20	85	40	45	405	150	250	35	15	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	35	15	20	180	120	65	55	25	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	40	25	20	365	165	200	1,485	715	765	155	85	70
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	10	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	70	20	45	105	40	65	20	10	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	35	10	25	85	35	45	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	30	25	10	255	120	130	1,200	575	620	130	70	60
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	405	190	215	1,535	710	820	3,725	1,890	1,835	435	265	175
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	40	15	25	465	225	245	2,175	1,095	1,080	265	140	125
South Asian	0	0	0	40	15	25	645	320	325	0	0	0
Chinese	15	0	10	45	20	25	500	245	250	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	65	25	40	290	180	115	60	30	30
Filipino	0	0	0	75	30	40	260	125	135	60	45	15
Arab	0	0	0	35	25	10	85	35	55	55	30	30
Latin American	0	0	0	45	20	20	65	30	35	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	75	50	30	15	15
West Asian	0	0	0	50	30	20	65	25	40	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	50	45	30	10	25	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	30	15	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	365	175	190	1,065	485	580	1,550	795	755	175	120	50
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	410	190	215	1,535	710	820	3,725	1,890	1,835	435	260	175
Canadian	15	10	10	70	35	40	230	120	110	40	30	15
English	60	20	40	310	125	190	415	230	185	50	40	10
Irish	55	35	20	230	95	135	240	115	130	20	0	20
Scottish	100	50	55	260	140	115	370	175	195	25	20	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	0	30	75	35	35	125	55	70	0	0	0
German	70	25	50	210	95	120	275	135	135	25	10	10
Chinese	25	10	15	65	30	30	500	260	240	25	15	10
Italian	0	0	0	55	20	35	145	70	75	20	20	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	50	20	30	320	145	170	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	10	85	35	55	145	75	65	15	10	0
Dutch	35	25	10	70	35	30	85	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	75	25	50	65	35	30	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	60	20	40	55	25	30	70	45	25	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	70	25	35	285	145	140	60	40	20
French Canadian	10	0	0	25	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	15	0	15	95	50	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	25	0	25	40	30	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	15	20	25	25	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	20	0	40	0	30	35	15	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	35	10	25	60	25	30	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
American	15	10	0	65	30	35	25	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	15	100	55	45	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	95	80	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	20	15	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	45	35	25	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45	35	15	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	20	0
Iranian	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	45	15	30	30	15	15	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	30	10	20
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	40	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	405	190	215	1,535	710	820	3,725	1,890	1,835	435	260	175
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	0	0	120	50	75	30	15	10
Christian	250	125	130	815	340	470	1,785	915	875	260	155	110
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	90	45	50	190	95	95	460	245	220	20	25	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	20	0	10	75	20	55	55	35	20	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Catholic	75	40	35	290	110	175	855	415	435	135	90	50
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	45	15	30	100	40	60	55	20	35
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lutheran	10	10	0	20	15	10	25	10	10	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	10	0	20	10	10	110	70	40	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	0	20	80	35	45	15	0	10	15	10	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	10	10	50	20	35	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	20	0	15	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	40	25	15	525	260	270	55	35	30
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	150	65	80	600	315	285	1,075	570	505	80	60	20
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	400	190	215	1,520	700	820	3,695	1,875	1,815	430	260	170
Non-movers	370	175	195	1,220	565	655	3,410	1,735	1,680	395	240	155
Movers	30	15	15	305	135	170	285	140	140	35	25	10
Non-migrants	0	0	0	240	110	130	245	120	120	35	25	10
Migrants	10	10	0	60	25	40	40	25	20	0	0	0
Internal migrants	10	10	0	40	15	25	20	10	10	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	0	10	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	385	190	195	1,485	680	805	3,580	1,825	1,755	420	255	170
Non-movers	265	130	140	715	315	400	2,605	1,340	1,265	305	180	120
Movers	115	60	55	775	370	405	975	480	490	115	75	40
Non-migrants	90	45	50	515	250	265	615	320	300	95	65	30
Migrants	25	15	10	260	120	140	355	165	190	25	10	15
Internal migrants	25	15	10	130	50	80	240	95	140	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	75	25	55	95	45	55	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	55	25	30	140	55	90	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	130	70	60	120	70	50	20	0	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	315	155	165	1,405	635	765	2,935	1,475	1,460	385	235	150
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	15	15	90	45	45	365	170	195	95	40	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	280	135	145	1,315	590	720	2,565	1,295	1,270	295	195	100
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	210	105	100	880	420	465	2,160	1,085	1,075	260	150	110
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	15	0	35	15	20	110	65	45	50	25	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	190	95	95	850	405	445	2,050	1,015	1,030	210	130	85
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	315	150	160	1,400	635	770	2,935	1,470	1,460	390	235	155
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	10	80	40	40	335	155	180	85	40	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	45	35	310	110	200	615	330	285	125	80	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205	90	110	1,015	485	530	1,985	985	990	180	115	65
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	35	70	405	175	230	765	405	360	110	65	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	55	30	20	155	95	60	35	35	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	10	15	55	15	40	15	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	20	0	100	75	20	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	20	65	255	105	150	480	245	240	50	20	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	15	0	95	35	55	130	70	60	20	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	100	60	40	610	310	300	1,220	580	630	75	50	20
Bachelor's degree	80	55	25	425	210	220	820	395	430	55	45	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	25	10	15	80	35	40	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	20	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	0	10	105	65	40	240	115	130	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	40	20	20	45	25	20	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	210	110	100	885	420	460	2,160	1,080	1,075	265	155	115
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	15	0	20	0	15	80	50	35	50	25	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	35	15	145	70	75	395	220	175	75	45	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	65	80	715	340	370	1,680	810	865	135	80	50
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	25	50	275	145	135	625	330	295	80	45	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	50	35	20	130	80	50	25	25	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	25	10	15	45	10	30	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	25	0	90	70	15	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	15	50	165	80	85	390	190	200	45	15	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	65	30	30	105	60	50	15	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	65	35	25	440	200	240	1,055	485	570	50	35	20
Bachelor's degree	55	35	25	305	135	175	695	310	380	40	30	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	75	40	35	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	0	85	55	30	220	100	120	0	0	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	0	15	40	15	20	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	315	155	160	1,400	635	770	2,930	1,470	1,460	390	235	155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	115	65	50	385	150	235	950	485	465	210	120	90
Education	15	0	15	55	0	50	125	50	75	10	10	0
13. Education	15	0	15	55	0	50	125	50	75	10	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	20	10	10	30	20	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	20	10	10	30	20	10	0	0	0
Humanities	0	0	0	35	15	25	85	20	65	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	45	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	20	20	130	70	60	220	85	130	15	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	15	10	30	20	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	25	20	0	35	10	30	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	35	10	25	30	0	30	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	25	10	10	35	30	0	90	50	40	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	35	15	20	285	120	165	440	185	255	30	15	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	15	20	270	120	155	430	185	245	25	15	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	70	20	50	110	50	60	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	25	0	15	40	15	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	30	10	20	30	15	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	10	55	40	15	135	80	55	20	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	45	25	15	105	70	30	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	25	0	185	150	35	470	395	80	45	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	95	80	15	215	170	50	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	45	30	15	145	125	25	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	45	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	40	155	45	110	290	65	230	45	10	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	25	130	25	100	280	50	225	45	10	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	0	15	0	10	60	25	35	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	15	30	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	210	110	100	880	415	465	2,155	1,085	1,075	265	150	110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	65	45	20	165	75	90	480	270	210	130	70	60
Education	10	0	10	35	0	30	105	35	70	0	0	0
13. Education	10	0	10	35	0	30	105	35	70	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	20	10	15	30	15	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	20	10	15	30	15	10	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	0	25	15	10	70	15	60	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	10	45	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	15	85	55	30	180	70	115	10	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	15	30	0	30	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	30	30	0	90	50	40	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	20	10	15	205	85	120	365	150	220	25	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	15	195	85	110	360	150	210	20	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	45	10	30	85	40	50	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	15	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	30	20	10	110	70	45	20	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	30	20	10	90	60	25	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	20	0	140	110	30	405	330	75	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	10	0	60	45	15	180	140	50	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	35	20	10	125	105	25	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	35	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	115	30	85	260	55	205	40	10	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	100	20	80	245	45	200	40	10	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	10	0	10	45	20	25	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	25	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	210	110	100	880	415	465	2,155	1,085	1,075	265	150	110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65	45	20	165	75	90	480	270	210	130	70	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	145	60	80	715	345	375	1,680	815	870	135	85	50
Location of study inside Canada	135	60	75	490	230	255	1,145	565	580	85	50	30
Same as province or territory of residence	90	30	55	320	155	170	825	390	435	70	45	30
Different than province or territory of residence	50	25	20	170	80	95	320	175	145	15	10	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	0	0	0	230	110	115	530	245	285	55	30	20
Americas	0	0	0	55	20	30	60	30	35	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	40	25	15	55	25	25	10	10	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	0	15	75	50	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	110	60	55	325	140	190	35	15	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	10	10	75	35	40	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	10	85	40	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	315	150	160	1,400	635	770	2,935	1,470	1,460	390	235	155
In the labour force	210	115	95	905	465	445	2,210	1,165	1,040	280	175	100
Employed	195	110	85	770	380	390	1,940	1,025	910	240	155	85
Unemployed	15	0	0	135	85	55	270	140	130	40	20	20
Not in the labour force	105	35	70	490	175	325	720	305	420	110	60	50
Participation rate	66.7	76.7	59.4	64.6	73.2	57.8	75.3	79.3	71.2	71.8	74.5	64.5
Employment rate	61.9	73.3	53.1	55.0	59.8	50.6	66.1	69.7	62.3	61.5	66.0	54.8
Unemployment rate	7.1	0.0	0.0	14.9	18.3	12.4	12.2	12.0	12.5	14.3	11.4	20.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	315	155	160	1,400	630	770	2,930	1,470	1,460	390	235	155
Did not work¹⁸⁶	100	30	70	505	180	325	825	365	465	130	65	60
Worked	215	125	90	900	450	445	2,105	1,105	1,000	260	170	90
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	105	65	35	420	240	180	1,220	685	535	130	90	45
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	115	55	55	480	215	265	885	425	465	125	80	50
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.0	39.2	38.4	38.7	39.5	37.9	43.5	44.0	42.8	37.8	37.2	38.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	210	115	90	910	465	445	2,210	1,165	1,045	280	175	105
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	45	25	15	105	55	50	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	210	115	90	865	440	430	2,110	1,110	995	275	175	95
Employee	180	90	85	660	305	350	1,755	900	855	250	155	95
Permanent position	150	90	65	525	260	270	1,440	750	685	200	130	75
Temporary position	30	0	20	130	50	85	320	145	175	50	30	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	65	20	45	150	65	80	25	15	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	0	20	65	25	40	170	80	95	25	10	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	20	10	210	130	75	350	215	135	20	20	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	210	115	90	910	465	445	2,210	1,165	1,045	280	175	105
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	45	25	15	105	55	50	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	210	115	90	865	440	430	2,110	1,110	995	275	175	95
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	0	15	165	65	95	420	140	280	30	20	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	30	0	85	65	25	315	235	80	10	0	0
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	115	35	85	215	55	155	30	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	10	30	125	55	70	255	90	170	15	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	45	15	25	35	25	10	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	60	35	20	170	65	105	480	245	230	55	35	20
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	20	0	130	110	20	285	245	40	95	90	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	45	25	35	10	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	210	115	90	910	465	445	2,210	1,165	1,045	280	175	105
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	45	25	15	105	55	50	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	210	115	90	865	440	430	2,110	1,110	995	275	175	95
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	45	20	30	135	70	65	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	75	65	0	135	105	30	35	35	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	40	35	0	95	60	35	50	30	25
41 Wholesale trade	20	15	0	15	10	0	35	25	0	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	10	60	40	25	210	100	110	30	30	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	30	15	10	180	120	60	30	30	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	40	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	35	15	20	120	75	45	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	25	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	25	0	125	60	70	260	135	130	15	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	25	15	10	65	30	35	10	0	0
61 Educational services	25	0	20	75	25	55	200	75	120	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	25	175	45	130	275	75	205	35	15	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	0	20	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	0	25	0	20	115	60	50	15	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	15	50	25	30	60	35	30	15	10	0
91 Public administration	0	0	0	30	30	0	105	60	50	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	220	125	100	950	480	480	2,225	1,185	1,040	290	190	100
English	220	125	90	910	450	460	2,070	1,100	970	290	190	100
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	10	115	65	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	220	125	100	950	480	480	2,225	1,185	1,040	290	190	100
Single responses	220	125	100	950	475	480	2,185	1,160	1,020	290	190	100
Official languages	220	125	100	935	460	475	2,145	1,140	1,005	290	190	100
English	220	125	90	930	460	470	2,140	1,140	1,000	290	190	100
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	220	125	100	950	480	480	2,225	1,185	1,040	290	190	100
None	220	125	100	930	460	465	2,125	1,130	1,000	290	190	100
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	30	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	30	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	195	110	80	770	380	390	1,940	1,025	915	240	155	85
Worked at home	65	45	25	240	115	125	525	240	290	20	0	15
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	10	0	105	70	40	260	185	75	55	50	10
Usual place of work	110	55	55	425	195	230	1,135	590	550	165	105	65
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	110	55	55	425	195	230	1,135	590	550	165	105	60
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	95	50	45	365	160	205	1,035	525	510	140	90	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	15	0	10	70	45	25	25	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	45	20	15	25	25	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	130	70	60	535	265	265	1,390	775	620	220	150	70
Car, truck or van	110	60	45	450	205	240	1,270	735	535	180	130	50
Car, truck or van - as a driver	110	60	45	435	205	230	1,170	710	460	160	125	40
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	0	10	95	25	70	20	10	10
Public transit	10	0	10	50	35	10	35	10	30	45	15	25
Walked	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	10	0	25	15	10	65	25	40	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	130	70	60	535	265	265	1,390	775	620	220	150	70
Less than 15 minutes	20	10	10	80	45	35	235	85	150	25	25	0
15 to 29 minutes	55	20	30	270	115	155	630	335	290	110	75	30
30 to 44 minutes	30	25	10	140	80	55	385	270	115	65	40	30
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	25	20	10	75	45	30	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	15	10	10	70	40	25	15	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	130	70	60	535	265	265	1,390	775	620	220	150	70
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	50	40	10	60	35	30	35	20	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	0	0	95	45	50	255	155	95	50	35	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	10	15	155	65	90	365	195	170	35	35	0
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	10	10	80	50	30	295	160	130	25	15	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	25	15	85	60	25	205	105	100	15	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	25	10	70	10	55	205	120	85	60	35	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	100	50	50	170	80	95	1,095	560	535	105	70	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	5	10	5	5	85	45	45	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	45	45	160	75	85	1,005	515	495	100	65	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	40	35	115	50	65	885	445	435	80	50	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	5	0	0	75	40	35	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	5	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	5	0	5	45	25	25	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	35	30	105	45	60	810	410	400	70	45	25

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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