Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060165More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060888More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062120More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062519More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	733	...	...	557	...	...	652	...	...	13,230	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	277	...	...	292	...	...	289	...	...	3,757	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	272	...	...	285	...	...	277	...	...	3,573	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,812.1	...	...	7,233.8	...	...	3,918.3	...	...	1,247.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.40	...	...	0.08	...	...	0.17	...	...	10.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	735	385	350	555	240	320	650	320	335	13,230	6,475	6,755
0 to 14 years	110	65	45	85	40	50	95	40	50	3,330	1,680	1,650
0 to 4 years	30	15	15	30	15	15	25	10	15	1,450	730	720
5 to 9 years	35	20	15	35	15	15	30	15	20	1,065	550	510
10 to 14 years	50	35	15	30	10	20	35	15	20	815	395	415
15 to 64 years	465	235	225	445	190	250	455	230	220	8,920	4,405	4,515
15 to 19 years	40	25	15	10	5	5	25	15	15	660	320	340
20 to 24 years	40	25	15	25	15	10	40	15	20	755	380	375
25 to 29 years	35	25	10	45	15	30	60	25	30	1,155	510	640
30 to 34 years	40	20	25	80	35	40	50	20	25	1,800	885	910
35 to 39 years	55	25	25	75	30	40	65	30	35	1,480	740	740
40 to 44 years	50	25	30	75	30	45	40	20	25	1,105	555	550
45 to 49 years	55	25	30	45	20	20	25	20	10	725	390	335
50 to 54 years	40	20	25	40	15	25	55	25	25	475	250	225
55 to 59 years	50	25	25	30	15	20	40	25	15	380	195	190
60 to 64 years	60	30	30	20	5	15	55	30	20	390	185	205
65 years and over	160	80	80	25	10	15	105	50	55	975	385	595
65 to 69 years	65	30	30	15	5	10	45	20	25	340	160	180
70 to 74 years	50	25	30	10	0	5	25	15	10	170	80	95
75 to 79 years	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	5	10	155	75	85
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	90	35	50
85 years and over	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10	220	35	190
85 to 89 years	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	115	20	95
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	10	80
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	16.9	12.9	15.3	16.7	15.6	14.6	12.5	14.9	25.2	25.9	24.4
15 to 64 years	63.3	61.0	64.3	80.2	79.2	78.1	70.0	71.9	65.7	67.4	68.0	66.8
65 years and over	21.8	20.8	22.9	4.5	4.2	4.7	16.2	15.6	16.4	7.4	5.9	8.8
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	1.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.5	1.6	3.0	1.7	0.5	2.8
Average age of the population	43.9	42.0	45.9	36.2	35.0	37.2	41.4	42.6	40.4	31.9	31.1	32.7
Median age of the population	45.6	42.4	48.0	36.8	36.4	38.0	40.0	41.6	38.8	32.0	32.0	32.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	270	...	...	285	...	...	275	...	...	3,575	...	...
Single-detached house	260	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	1,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...	545	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	270	...	...	55	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	275	...	...	285	...	...	280	...	...	3,570	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	115	...	...	85	...	...	350	...	...
2 persons	120	...	...	100	...	...	95	...	...	645	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	775	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	925	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	880	...	...
Number of persons in private households	735	385	345	560	240	315	650	315	330	12,770	6,315	6,455
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	625	320	305	465	200	270	555	280	280	9,900	4,795	5,105
Married or living common-law	420	210	215	260	130	135	265	130	140	6,590	3,285	3,300
Married	385	190	195	150	75	75	190	90	95	6,205	3,095	3,105
Living common-law	40	15	20	110	50	55	75	35	40	385	190	200
Living common law - Never married	25	15	15	100	45	50	60	30	30	310	145	160
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	15	10
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	10	5	5	15	10	10	45	25	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	200	115	90	210	70	135	295	150	145	3,310	1,505	1,800
Not married and not living common law - Never married	145	90	55	145	60	80	190	105	85	2,365	1,270	1,095
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	5	15	5	10	15	10	5	160	50	115
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	15	45	5	35	65	35	25	320	125	195
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	0	20	5	0	5	30	0	25	470	70	400
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	235	...	...	155	...	...	175	...	...	3,495	...	...
2 persons	125	...	...	90	...	...	105	...	...	1,040	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	1,005	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	1,030	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	420	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	155	...	...	175	...	...	3,495	...	...
Total couple families	210	...	...	130	...	...	125	...	...	3,135	...	...
Married couples	190	...	...	75	...	...	90	...	...	2,940	...	...
With children⁶	100	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...	2,215	...	...
Without children	95	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	730	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	195	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	360	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	305	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	730	380	345	560	240	315	650	315	330	12,765	6,315	6,455
Total - Persons in census families	670	360	310	400	185	220	475	215	260	11,460	5,640	5,815
Married spouses or common-law partners	420	210	210	260	125	130	260	125	135	6,270	3,125	3,150
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	25	0	25	45	10	35	360	50	305
Children⁶	225	140	80	115	55	60	175	80	95	4,825	2,470	2,355
In a two-parent family	195	125	70	85	40	45	115	50	65	4,250	2,170	2,075
In a one-parent family	30	20	10	35	15	15	60	30	30	580	300	280
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	60	25	35	160	55	100	175	105	70	1,310	670	635
Living alone	35	15	20	115	40	75	85	50	35	355	180	175
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	10	5	5	20	10	10	585	280	300
Living with non-relatives only	25	10	10	35	20	15	70	45	25	375	210	165
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	275	...	...	285	...	...	275	...	...	3,570	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	210	...	...	150	...	...	140	...	...	2,275	...	...
Couple-family households	190	...	...	125	...	...	105	...	...	2,075	...	...
With children⁶	95	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...	1,640	...	...
Without children	95	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...	435	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	200	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	435	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	280	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	110	...	...	85	...	...	350	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	625	320	300	470	200	270	560	275	280	9,440	4,630	4,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	600	305	290	460	195	265	540	275	265	8,870	4,380	4,490
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,400	64,500	51,600	60,000	64,000	57,600	36,800	40,800	34,000	41,600	47,600	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	600	305	290	460	195	265	540	275	265	8,870	4,380	4,490
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,000	54,400	45,200	51,600	52,800	50,000	33,600	36,400	31,200	37,600	42,000	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	565	285	270	440	180	260	455	235	220	7,940	4,110	3,830
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,000	61,200	45,600	56,400	62,400	52,800	30,600	36,800	24,000	37,600	45,200	30,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	410	225	190	410	175	235	385	200	180	7,395	3,785	3,610
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,000	68,500	31,600	60,400	64,000	54,400	32,800	38,400	28,800	36,400	44,000	30,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500	270	230	395	170	225	505	245	255	8,095	3,910	4,185
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,100	6,850	9,300	3,120	1,400	3,880	11,100	10,000	11,700	6,200	2,980	9,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	15	15	60	30	30	80	50	35	1,360	520	845
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,520	x	x	6,160	6,000	6,280	5,520	6,000	5,480	6,000	5,480	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	170	95	70	135	60	75	210	95	105	3,765	1,770	1,995
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,600
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	580	310	265	475	200	280	520	245	275	9,475	4,630	4,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	550	295	255	470	195	280	505	245	260	8,900	4,365	4,535
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	95,600	128,000	58,000	64,400	65,500	64,000	42,200	46,000	38,800	46,240	52,800	39,920
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	550	295	255	470	195	280	505	245	260	8,905	4,365	4,540
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	72,400	93,000	48,400	54,400	54,800	54,000	37,000	39,600	34,800	40,240	45,120	35,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	270	230	450	180	270	445	225	220	8,005	4,105	3,905
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	96,000	132,000	54,400	60,400	63,600	58,000	35,800	39,600	32,000	41,680	49,440	33,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	205	150	410	175	235	370	185	185	7,475	3,790	3,680
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	98,800	136,000	47,000	62,400	63,600	61,600	37,400	38,800	36,000	41,280	48,440	33,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	275	200	415	175	245	470	215	250	8,150	3,925	4,230
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,040	9,100	11,300	7,560	6,450	8,300	11,360	10,900	11,800	9,570	7,120	11,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25	0	0	75	40	35	80	40	40	1,500	545	960
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	...	...	6,600	5,800	8,000	10,400	10,000	11,000	8,000	6,640	8,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	160	95	70	130	60	65	180	65	115	3,850	1,730	2,120
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	8,200	9,200	9,200	8,800	9,600	8,300	9,200	7,700	9,220	8,910	9,470
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	580	315	265	475	195	280	520	245	275	9,480	4,630	4,850
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	170	110	65	245	110	140	150	65	80	3,190	1,900	1,290
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	103,000	130,000	91,000	73,500	73,500	75,000	55,600	63,600	50,000	56,400	61,600	48,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	160,000	204,000	88,000	80,000	86,000	76,000	58,000	60,000	58,000	60,450	65,200	53,350
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	150	80	70	150	60	95	170	95	70	3,285	1,430	1,855
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,800	22,200	14,400	28,000	21,800	29,400	21,400	21,400	22,000	21,000	24,800	17,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,000	54,000	18,000	36,000	30,000	39,500	25,600	29,200	21,000	28,040	31,600	25,260
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	91.0	94.0	84.0	90.0	92.0	88.0	75.0	79.0	71.0	81.0	87.8	72.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.0	74.0	48.0	85.0	88.0	82.0	64.5	64.0	65.0	75.0	79.6	69.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	9.0	6.5	15.4	10.3	8.8	11.4	25.0	21.2	29.6	18.9	12.1	27.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	x	x	1.6	1.9	1.4	3.8	3.6	4.0	2.9	1.6	4.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.8	2.1	4.7	4.3	4.4	4.2	8.0	6.2	10.0	9.4	7.2	12.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.6	2.0	4.4	3.9	4.0	3.8	7.1	5.6	8.8	8.6	6.7	11.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	625	320	305	465	200	270	555	280	280	9,435	4,630	4,805
Without total income	25	15	10	10	5	0	20	10	10	570	255	315
With total income	595	305	295	460	195	265	535	270	265	8,865	4,375	4,490
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	25	35	20	10	15	40	20	20	825	310	515
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	20	25	10	15	65	25	40	840	355	480
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	40	40	25	20	105	55	50	1,260	570	695
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	25	45	15	25	80	35	50	1,305	510	800
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	20	55	20	35	65	35	30	1,215	610	605
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	45	10	30	55	35	25	980	505	475
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	25	45	25	25	45	20	20	780	430	350
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	15	35	15	25	25	15	15	560	340	220
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	20	35	10	30	20	15	5	370	240	125
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	10	25	15	15	5	5	0	255	165	90
$100,000 and over	170	105	65	80	45	35	25	15	10	480	345	135
$100,000 to $149,999	70	35	30	70	40	30	15	10	5	380	265	120
$150,000 and over	100	70	30	15	10	5	10	0	5	95	80	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	625	320	305	465	200	270	555	280	280	9,435	4,630	4,805
Without after-tax income	25	15	10	10	5	0	20	10	10	565	255	315
With after-tax income	595	305	295	460	195	265	535	270	265	8,865	4,375	4,495
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	25	35	20	10	15	45	20	20	830	315	520
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	30	25	15	15	65	25	35	870	370	500
$20,000 to $29,999	80	40	40	50	25	25	125	55	70	1,475	650	820
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	25	55	20	35	105	55	50	1,585	690	900
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	35	70	20	50	80	45	35	1,420	725	695
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	20	65	35	30	45	25	20	1,065	590	480
$60,000 to $69,999	40	15	25	45	15	30	35	15	15	700	425	275
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	45	15	30	20	15	5	395	245	150
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	15	30	20	15	10	5	5	225	155	70
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	15	5	10	5	5	0	105	65	40
$100,000 and over	130	80	50	35	15	20	10	5	5	200	155	45
$100,000 to $124,999	40	25	15	25	10	15	0	0	0	130	90	35
$125,000 and over	85	60	30	5	5	0	10	0	5	70	60	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	625	320	305	465	200	270	555	280	280	9,435	4,630	4,805
Without employment income	215	100	115	55	30	30	175	75	100	2,040	845	1,200
With employment income	410	220	190	415	170	240	385	205	185	7,400	3,790	3,610
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	40	35	25	10	10	50	30	25	705	295	410
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	15	20	5	10	25	10	15	675	275	405
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	25	25	10	20	60	25	35	910	395	510
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	15	35	15	25	45	20	25	850	415	435
$30,000 to $39,999	15	15	5	20	15	10	40	20	15	825	375	450
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	10	35	10	25	45	25	20	805	400	405
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	40	15	20	35	25	15	715	380	330
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	5	55	30	30	30	10	15	585	335	250
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	25	10	15	25	10	10	425	285	145
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	35	10	25	15	10	0	295	195	100
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	10	30	15	20	5	5	0	195	135	60
$100,000 and over	115	75	35	65	35	35	20	10	10	405	300	105
$100,000 to $124,999	30	15	10	40	20	15	10	10	5	240	165	80
$125,000 and over	90	60	25	25	15	15	5	0	5	160	130	25
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	625	320	300	470	200	270	560	275	280	9,440	4,630	4,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	590	300	285	460	195	265	530	265	265	8,655	4,285	4,370
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,800	75,000	52,400	60,400	64,000	57,200	33,600	40,000	30,800	39,200	46,400	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	590	300	285	460	195	265	530	265	265	8,660	4,285	4,375
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	61,600	45,200	50,800	53,600	47,200	31,200	36,000	28,600	36,000	41,200	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	565	285	280	440	190	255	445	225	220	7,795	4,025	3,770
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,800	74,000	44,800	59,600	63,200	55,600	35,200	40,400	28,800	39,600	47,200	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	220	185	415	180	235	395	205	185	7,370	3,775	3,595
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,200	70,500	45,600	61,600	64,500	56,800	36,800	40,800	31,800	38,000	44,800	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	245	225	390	160	230	475	235	245	7,755	3,775	3,980
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,640	1,010	2,780	890	780	1,030	1,960	1,260	4,560	1,050	900	3,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	10	15	35	15	20	55	25	30	885	295	595
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	x	x	5,120	x	4,480	5,120	4,080	5,200	6,800	4,760	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	580	310	265	475	200	280	520	245	275	9,475	4,630	4,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	545	290	255	465	195	275	490	230	255	8,665	4,285	4,380
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	108,800	154,000	57,200	63,600	64,500	63,200	41,200	44,000	38,400	43,440	50,400	36,640
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	545	290	255	465	195	275	490	230	255	8,665	4,285	4,380
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	78,800	107,000	46,800	53,600	53,600	53,200	35,800	37,600	34,000	37,840	43,000	32,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	515	275	240	460	185	275	440	215	230	7,870	4,040	3,825
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	109,600	158,000	54,800	61,000	64,500	58,800	38,200	40,400	36,000	43,360	51,250	35,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	210	150	425	180	245	395	190	200	7,450	3,820	3,635
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	122,800	172,000	56,000	62,800	64,500	61,600	36,600	38,400	35,200	42,680	49,600	35,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	250	200	415	175	240	440	215	235	7,775	3,785	3,995
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,720	6,000	7,600	4,040	2,740	5,040	7,360	7,200	7,550	4,520	2,324	6,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25	0	20	50	20	25	65	40	25	1,000	305	695
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	...	10,000	7,800	6,000	9,500	8,400	8,500	8,000	8,800	6,080	10,020
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	580	315	265	475	195	280	520	245	275	9,480	4,630	4,850
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	170	100	65	245	110	140	150	65	80	3,155	1,880	1,275
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	98,000	133,000	70,000	69,500	69,000	70,500	41,600	48,000	38,000	50,400	55,200	42,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	172,000	240,000	72,000	79,000	84,000	75,000	53,000	54,000	53,000	56,200	61,750	48,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	145	85	65	150	60	95	170	95	80	3,035	1,330	1,700
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,800	26,600	30,200	36,800	37,600	36,400	22,600	18,200	27,000	30,200	34,400	26,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	84,000	110,000	50,000	43,000	39,000	46,000	28,200	31,600	24,000	35,240	40,960	30,760
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	95.0	96.0	90.0	94.0	96.0	94.0	84.0	86.0	82.0	90.6	96.0	83.6
Employment income (%)	74.5	80.0	58.0	90.0	94.0	88.0	71.0	71.0	71.0	84.6	87.8	80.2
Government transfers (%)	5.1	3.4	10.4	5.6	3.9	6.8	16.2	15.0	17.6	9.3	4.1	16.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.4	x	1.2	1.2	1.0	1.4	2.6	3.2	2.0	2.3	0.9	4.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	275	...	...	285	...	...	280	...	...	3,570	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	159,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	67,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	35	...	...	110	...	...	85	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	42,400	...	...	53,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	58,400	...	...	37,600	...	...	46,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	235	...	...	170	...	...	190	...	...	3,220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	176,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	265	...	...	275	...	...	255	...	...	3,585	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	196,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	114,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	90	...	...	85	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	65,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	54,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	235	...	...	180	...	...	170	...	...	3,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	210,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	120,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	275	...	...	285	...	...	280	...	...	3,570	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	220	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	315	...	...
$100,000 and over	200	...	...	150	...	...	90	...	...	1,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...	700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	50	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	515	...	...
$200,000 and over	95	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	275	...	...	285	...	...	280	...	...	3,570	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	350	...	...
$100,000 and over	175	...	...	100	...	...	60	...	...	1,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	420	...	...
$150,000 and over	110	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	230	...	...	160	...	...	170	...	...	3,155	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...	470	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...	2,270	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	190,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	70,500	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	55	25	35	150	55	90	160	100	60	725	385	335
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	62,800	54,000	71,500	65,000	65,500	65,000	38,800	42,000	33,600	46,400	46,400	46,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,000	46,400	67,000	54,000	54,000	54,000	35,200	37,200	30,600	41,200	41,200	41,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	230	...	...	160	...	...	165	...	...	3,135	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	210,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	117,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	78,500	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	188,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	103,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	88,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...	2,395	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	260,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	123,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	192,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	108,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	35	15	20	155	50	105	140	70	70	770	355	415
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	100,000	140,000	70,000	67,000	54,000	72,000	50,000	50,000	50,000	55,100	55,800	54,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	80,000	100,000	60,000	56,000	46,000	60,000	43,000	44,000	42,000	46,300	46,600	46,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	735	385	350	555	240	315	655	320	335	12,770	6,310	6,455
0 to 17 years	130	75	50	95	40	50	110	50	60	3,725	1,870	1,850
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	35	15	20	30	15	20	1,690	860	830
18 to 64 years	440	225	215	440	185	250	440	225	215	8,435	4,150	4,285
65 years and over	160	80	80	25	10	15	105	50	55	610	295	315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	10	10	30	15	15	80	30	45	675	320	350
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	10	5	5	20	10	10	270	135	135
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	130	75	60
18 to 64 years	15	5	10	25	10	10	40	15	25	375	175	200
65 years and over	5	5	5	5	0	0	20	5	15	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	5.6	7.0	5.0	12.2	11.0	14.0	5.3	5.1	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	x	x	8.0	x	x	18.0	16.0	20.0	7.4	7.2	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	7.9	8.8	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.0	4.0	4.8	6.0	4.0	9.2	9.0	10.0	4.5	4.2	4.7
65 years and over (%)	4.0	5.0	x	x	x	x	19.0	16.0	24.0	3.8	4.5	3.2
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	730	380	345	560	240	315	650	315	330	12,765	6,315	6,455
0 to 17 years	135	80	55	95	45	50	110	45	65	3,725	1,875	1,855
0 to 5 years	35	25	10	35	20	15	35	15	20	1,690	860	830
18 to 64 years	440	220	220	435	185	250	435	220	215	8,430	4,145	4,290
65 years and over	160	85	75	25	10	15	105	50	60	610	295	315
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	10	15	20	10	10	50	25	25	375	185	190
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	130	65	60
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
18 to 64 years	15	10	10	15	10	10	30	15	10	240	115	125
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.2	4.0	3.6	4.0	3.0	8.0	9.0	7.6	3.0	2.9	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	10.0	12.0	3.4	3.5	3.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.4	4.0	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.0	5.0	3.6	4.0	3.0	7.2	8.0	6.0	2.9	2.8	2.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	9.0	10.0	8.0	1.2	x	1.6
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	735	385	350	555	240	320	650	320	330	12,770	6,310	6,455
In bottom half of the distribution	165	85	80	195	80	115	425	210	220	6,730	3,280	3,450
In bottom decile	35	15	20	30	15	15	90	45	45	610	295	315
In second decile	25	15	15	25	10	15	90	40	50	1,035	505	535
In third decile	25	15	15	40	15	25	90	45	45	1,395	675	725
In fourth decile	25	10	10	55	25	35	65	40	30	1,685	835	850
In fifth decile	50	25	25	45	20	25	85	40	45	2,005	975	1,030
In top half of the distribution	570	295	275	360	155	200	225	110	110	6,040	3,035	3,005
In sixth decile	35	20	20	65	35	35	75	35	40	1,615	795	815
In seventh decile	80	45	35	65	25	40	70	30	35	1,625	820	805
In eighth decile	85	50	35	90	40	45	35	25	15	1,445	715	730
In ninth decile	95	45	50	85	40	45	30	15	15	945	490	460
In top decile	275	145	125	55	20	35	15	5	5	410	220	195
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	730	...	...	560	...	...	650	...	...	12,765	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.393	...	...	0.259	...	...	0.272	...	...	0.230	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.448	...	...	0.326	...	...	0.424	...	...	0.321	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.345	...	...	0.231	...	...	0.243	...	...	0.208	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.3	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	730	380	350	560	240	315	650	320	330	12,965	6,375	6,590
English only	655	350	300	485	210	280	580	295	290	11,615	5,820	5,800
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and French	70	35	40	70	30	35	35	10	20	435	190	240
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	15	20	900	355	540
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	730	380	350	560	240	315	650	320	330	12,965	6,375	6,590
English	715	375	335	540	235	310	610	305	305	11,870	5,915	5,955
French	10	5	5	15	5	5	5	5	0	120	55	65
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	95	55	40
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	15	20	875	350	530
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	730	380	350	560	240	315	650	320	330	12,965	6,375	6,590
Single responses	710	365	340	540	235	310	620	305	315	11,530	5,660	5,870
Official languages	575	305	270	475	200	270	435	220	220	3,625	1,795	1,825
English	560	300	260	465	195	270	425	215	210	3,510	1,745	1,765
French	10	5	10	10	5	5	5	5	5	110	50	65
Non-official languages	135	65	75	65	30	35	185	85	95	7,905	3,865	4,045
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	135	65	75	65	30	35	185	85	95	7,905	3,865	4,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	15	10	210	95	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	15	10	165	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Arabic	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5	95	45	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	75	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	20	5	10	25	10	20	970	435	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	15	5	10	25	10	15	825	365	455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	120	115
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	70
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	30	35	15	15	45	20	25	6,085	3,025	3,055
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	20	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	20	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	5	10	5	0	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	5,780	2,870	2,910
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5,425	2,690	2,740
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	350	170	180
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	170	170
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,920	1,940	1,980
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	585	295	290
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	355	180	170
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	215	115	100
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	75
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	15	20	10	10	30	15	15	270	135	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	10	0	10	15	10	10	25	10	10	250	130	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	10	0	5	70	30	35	135	60	75
Chinese languages	35	20	20	10	0	5	70	30	35	130	55	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	15	10	0	5	40	15	20	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	20	10	10	35	15	15	1,430	715	720
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	10	5	5	30	15	15	1,255	615	640
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	60
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	730	380	350	560	240	315	650	320	330	12,965	6,375	6,590
English	600	320	275	475	200	275	445	220	220	3,435	1,700	1,730
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	5	60	30	35	3,140	1,515	1,630
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	5	5	5	60	30	35	3,140	1,515	1,625
English and French	10	5	5	10	10	5	0	0	0	80	35	40
English and non-official language(s)	95	45	50	50	20	30	135	65	75	5,860	2,900	2,955
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	85	50	40
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	320	150	170
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	730	380	350	560	240	315	650	320	330	12,965	6,375	6,590
Single responses	720	380	345	535	235	305	620	305	310	11,355	5,585	5,765
Official languages	675	360	320	510	220	290	500	245	250	5,050	2,480	2,570
English	670	360	315	515	220	295	500	250	250	4,990	2,455	2,535
French	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Non-official languages	45	20	25	25	10	15	115	55	60	6,305	3,110	3,200
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	20	25	25	10	15	115	55	60	6,305	3,110	3,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	110	55	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	90	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	45	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10	690	320	370
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5	645	295	350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	100	115
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	5	15	5	5	25	10	15	5,080	2,535	2,545
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,885	2,430	2,450
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,650	2,315	2,340
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	145	135
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,455	1,710	1,745
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	465	240	220
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	120	115
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	15	190	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10	175	90	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	45	20	25	85	40	45
Chinese languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	45	20	25	80	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	5	20	10	10	35	15	20	1,610	785	820
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	15	5	10	35	10	20	1,530	745	785
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	730	385	345	560	240	315	650	315	330	12,965	6,375	6,585
None	630	340	290	495	215	280	545	265	275	7,835	3,825	4,005
English	20	10	10	20	10	5	45	25	20	2,310	1,170	1,140
French	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	5	60	30	30
Non-official language	65	30	35	25	10	15	55	25	30	1,890	910	980
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	65	30	35	25	10	15	55	25	30	1,890	910	980
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	570	290	280
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	255	130	130
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	705	395	305	540	230	310	595	280	310	12,830	6,310	6,520
Official languages	695	395	300	540	230	310	550	265	280	11,950	5,935	6,015
English	695	395	300	540	230	310	550	265	280	11,940	5,930	6,010
French	70	25	45	50	20	25	40	10	30	360	180	180
Non-official languages	180	85	100	95	35	65	265	130	135	10,225	5,065	5,160
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	180	85	100	95	35	65	265	130	135	10,225	5,065	5,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	175	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	135	140
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	110	95
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	30	10	20	50	25	25	1,335	615	720
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	60	30
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20	50	25	25	1,295	600	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	175	155
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	100	90
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	75	50
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	40	50	45	15	30	90	50	40	7,540	3,815	3,725
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	30	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	75	30	45
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	15	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,160	3,640	3,525
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,820	3,460	3,360
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	105	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	520	280	240
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,440	1,250	1,195
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,945	2,480	2,475
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,100	565	535
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	440	235	210
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	90
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	100	65
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	95	55
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	20	20	10	10	75	45	35	395	190	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Spanish	30	10	15	20	10	10	55	30	25	300	140	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	410	205	210
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	85	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	95	45	55	210	95	125
Chinese languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	95	45	55	210	95	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40	65	25	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	40	20	20	0	0	0	15	0	10	155	65	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	700	400	305	545	230	310	595	280	310	12,830	6,310	6,520
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	65	35	30	15	0	15	35	20	15	65	30	35
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	60	35	30	15	0	15	35	20	15	65	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	10	30	10	20
Métis	55	30	25	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	15	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	640	360	275	525	230	295	565	265	295	12,760	6,280	6,480
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	700	400	305	545	230	310	595	280	310	12,830	6,310	6,520
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	695	395	305	535	230	305	595	280	310	12,790	6,300	6,495
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	270	...	...	275	...	...	255	...	...	3,585	...	...
Owner	250	...	...	225	...	...	140	...	...	3,125	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	55	...	...	115	...	...	455	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	270	...	...	275	...	...	255	...	...	3,585	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	255	...	...	55	...	...	920	...	...
Not condominium	255	...	...	20	...	...	200	...	...	2,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	270	...	...	275	...	...	255	...	...	3,585	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	235	...	...
2 bedrooms	15	...	...	160	...	...	60	...	...	505	...	...
3 bedrooms	100	...	...	110	...	...	130	...	...	1,585	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	150	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	270	...	...	275	...	...	255	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...	1,350	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	115	...	...	60	...	...	875	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	555	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	365	...	...
8 or more rooms	155	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	445	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.2	...	...	5.4	...	...	5.8	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	270	...	...	275	...	...	255	...	...	3,585	...	...
One person or fewer per room	270	...	...	275	...	...	250	...	...	3,205	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	270	...	...	275	...	...	255	...	...	3,585	...	...
Suitable	270	...	...	275	...	...	240	...	...	3,140	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	270	...	...	275	...	...	255	...	...	3,585	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	155	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	105	...	...	20	...	...	200	...	...	20	...	...
1981 to 1990	140	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	720	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	2,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	270	...	...	275	...	...	255	...	...	3,585	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	255	...	...	275	...	...	240	...	...	3,505	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	270	...	...	275	...	...	255	...	...	3,585	...	...
One-maintainer household	95	...	...	160	...	...	135	...	...	1,180	...	...
Two-maintainer household	150	...	...	105	...	...	100	...	...	1,910	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	270	...	...	275	...	...	255	...	...	3,585	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...	1,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...	1,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...	670	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	285	...	...
65 to 74 years	70	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	265	...	...	275	...	...	255	...	...	3,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	235	...	...	235	...	...	190	...	...	2,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	1,130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	270	...	...	275	...	...	255	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...	1,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...	1,010	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	345	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	230	...	...	230	...	...	165	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	260	...	...	275	...	...	260	...	...	3,550	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	230	...	...
Not in core need	250	...	...	265	...	...	220	...	...	3,320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	255	...	...	220	...	...	135	...	...	3,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	56.9	...	...	79.5	...	...	66.7	...	...	96.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	9.8	...	...	11.4	...	...	14.8	...	...	31.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.1	...	...	5.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,880	...	...	1,820	...	...	1,360	...	...	2,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,060	...	...	1,660	...	...	1,420	...	...	2,238	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	725,000	...	...	274,000	...	...	302,000	...	...	428,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	720,000	...	...	284,000	...	...	325,000	...	...	442,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	55	...	...	120	...	...	455	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	36.4	...	...	41.7	...	...	32.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	16.7	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,640	...	...	1,330	...	...	1,580	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,800	...	...	1,650	...	...	1,340	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	705	400	305	545	235	315	595	285	315	12,825	6,315	6,515
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	55	35	25	30	10	25	30	20	10	65	30	35
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	55	35	25	30	10	25	30	20	10	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	10	25	10	15	25	15	10	45	15	30
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	40	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	645	365	280	515	225	295	570	265	305	12,745	6,270	6,480
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	705	400	310	545	235	315	595	285	315	12,830	6,310	6,520
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	680	390	290	520	230	290	480	220	255	8,795	4,395	4,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	140	100	40	75	40	35	85	40	40	3,325	1,670	1,660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	545	290	255	445	190	255	395	180	215	5,470	2,725	2,740
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	20	10	15	25	0	20	120	60	55	4,035	1,915	2,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	705	400	310	545	235	315	595	285	315	12,830	6,310	6,520
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	525	320	210	455	200	255	320	140	180	4,375	2,180	2,195
Immigrants⁸¹	180	80	95	90	30	60	240	125	115	8,015	3,900	4,120
Before 1980	45	25	20	15	10	10	40	25	20	115	55	60
1980 to 1990	30	0	20	10	0	10	10	0	0	180	85	95
1991 to 2000	40	25	15	15	10	0	20	0	20	770	405	370
2001 to 2010	35	20	20	25	10	20	50	30	20	2,275	1,110	1,165
2011 to 2021⁸²	30	10	20	20	0	15	120	70	55	4,675	2,245	2,430
2011 to 2015	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	25	2,235	1,120	1,115
2016 to 2021	25	10	20	20	0	15	55	30	25	2,440	1,130	1,310
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	440	230	210
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	175	80	95	90	35	60	240	125	110	8,015	3,900	4,115
Under 5 years	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	555	230	320
5 to 14 years	40	25	10	30	15	15	40	20	15	1,020	545	470
15 to 24 years	35	15	15	0	0	0	30	10	20	1,635	760	870
25 to 44 years	85	30	50	40	10	35	145	80	60	3,910	1,920	1,990
45 years and over	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	910	445	470
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	175	80	95	90	35	60	240	125	110	8,015	3,900	4,115
Americas	15	0	15	15	0	15	35	20	15	295	150	150
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	20	20
Europe	60	25	35	25	15	10	50	30	25	205	85	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	15	0	0	20	15	0	55	15	40
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0	35	15	15	770	370	400
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	30	55
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	120	130
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	155	145
Asia	75	35	40	50	15	30	120	60	55	6,675	3,255	3,420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	90	70
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	35	15	15	0	0	0	35	20	10	75	20	55
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	30	10	20	55	30	25	1,265	595	670
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	55
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,940	1,965	1,980
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	600	295	310
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	90	135
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	0	15	20	0	15	55	30	25	2,445	1,130	1,310
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	125	145
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	85
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Asia	15	0	10	10	0	10	40	20	15	1,975	915	1,060
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,325	635	695
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	420	170	245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	705	395	305	540	230	310	595	280	310	12,830	6,310	6,520
First generation¹⁰⁰	185	85	100	95	40	60	275	145	135	8,525	4,180	4,350
Second generation¹⁰¹	190	145	45	85	35	45	115	45	70	3,475	1,725	1,745
Third generation or more¹⁰²	330	175	160	360	160	210	205	100	110	830	405	425
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	135	60	80	70	25	50	200	100	95	7,905	3,845	4,055
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	100	45	55	45	10	35	105	55	50	4,200	2,230	1,970
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	10	20	20	0	20	50	30	25	1,845	1,230	615
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	75	35	40	25	10	15	55	25	30	2,355	1,000	1,355
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	10	15	15	10	10	50	25	25	2,875	1,175	1,700
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	770	400	370
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	20
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	135	60	80	70	25	50	200	100	95	7,905	3,845	4,055
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	320	215	105
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	15	15	15	0	15	45	20	25	795	365	435
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	0	10	775	525	245
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	90	40	50	50	20	30	120	60	60	5,930	2,695	3,235
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	700	400	305	545	230	310	595	280	310	12,830	6,310	6,520
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	120	65	65	90	40	50	300	140	160	11,765	5,790	5,970
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,195	3,635	3,560
Chinese	55	35	20	0	0	0	100	45	60	195	90	105
Black	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	20	35	1,200	570	625
Filipino	0	0	0	35	15	20	55	30	25	1,655	765	895
Arab	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	105	120
Latin American	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	40	30	240	110	130
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	105	135
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	205	125
Korean	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	90	130
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	230	95	135
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	580	340	240	460	190	265	290	140	150	1,065	515	545
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	705	400	305	545	230	310	595	285	315	12,830	6,310	6,520
Canadian	85	60	25	70	30	35	55	30	30	445	180	265
English	160	105	50	125	55	65	80	30	50	265	110	155
Irish	170	105	65	120	50	75	50	20	35	265	120	145
Scottish	155	85	70	125	50	80	70	35	35	235	130	105
French, n.o.s.¹²²	95	40	55	50	25	25	25	10	15	145	80	65
German	50	35	15	55	30	30	55	20	30	265	120	150
Chinese	60	35	25	0	0	0	90	45	45	285	110	175
Italian	40	20	20	15	0	10	20	0	20	70	35	35
Indian (India)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	3,355	1,705	1,650
Ukrainian	45	20	20	55	10	45	15	0	10	120	45	75
Dutch	45	30	20	40	10	35	0	0	0	40	15	25
Polish	35	20	15	20	0	10	0	0	0	70	25	45
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	40	30	15	35	20	15	35	15	20	30	0	25
Filipino	0	0	0	40	20	20	60	35	25	1,585	730	860
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	25	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	15	0	10	0	0
Métis	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	75	35	35
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	60	15	45
Norwegian	20	0	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	15	35
Welsh	20	10	10	20	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
American	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	130	45	80
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Acadian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	655	320	335
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	260	120	135
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,550	775	775
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	150	70	75
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	70
Greek	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	45
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	135	150
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	25	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Danish	25	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	465	240	225
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	0	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	100	100
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	70
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	145	100
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	70	50
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	95	95
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	65
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	25
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	45	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	60
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	705	400	305	545	230	310	595	280	310	12,830	6,310	6,520
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	50	85
Christian	375	205	170	205	85	115	300	135	165	3,660	1,740	1,920
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	80	50	30	35	10	25	105	40	55	965	435	525
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	10	0	10	15	10	10	25	15	10	20	0	15
Baptist	40	15	25	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	30	30
Catholic	165	85	80	85	45	45	120	65	60	1,940	940	995
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	45
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	70	90
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lutheran	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	90	120
Presbyterian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	135	65	70
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,440	740	700
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,110	1,070	1,040
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,215	2,105	2,115
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	310	185	125	325	135	190	290	145	140	1,270	605	670
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	705	400	310	535	230	310	590	280	315	12,495	6,125	6,365
Non-movers	645	370	275	440	180	255	455	205	245	10,085	4,950	5,140
Movers	55	25	30	95	45	55	135	70	65	2,410	1,175	1,230
Non-migrants	45	20	25	85	30	55	115	55	55	1,795	885	905
Migrants	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	10	610	295	320
Internal migrants	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	420	215	205
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	75	90
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	145	115
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	195	80	115
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	680	385	295	515	210	300	570	270	300	11,265	5,520	5,745
Non-movers	440	250	190	255	95	160	295	135	160	2,500	1,290	1,215
Movers	245	135	110	260	115	140	280	135	140	8,765	4,235	4,530
Non-migrants	180	110	70	180	65	105	200	90	110	6,065	2,940	3,130
Migrants	60	25	40	85	50	35	80	45	30	2,700	1,295	1,400
Internal migrants	35	10	25	75	50	25	30	25	0	1,215	620	595
Intraprovincial migrants	20	0	15	55	35	20	15	15	0	440	215	225
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	15	15	0	15	15	0	770	405	365
External migrants	30	15	15	10	0	10	50	25	25	1,485	675	805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	575	310	265	475	200	280	520	245	275	9,480	4,630	4,850
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	35	20	15	15	0	135	75	60	1,625	775	850
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	530	275	250	465	180	280	390	175	215	7,855	3,855	4,000
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	370	185	180	415	170	240	370	175	195	7,390	3,595	3,795
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	0	10	0	0	0	85	40	45	925	425	500
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	350	180	175	410	170	240	285	135	145	6,465	3,170	3,295
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	580	310	265	475	195	275	520	245	275	9,480	4,630	4,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	35	10	0	0	0	110	60	45	1,515	720	795
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	115	60	55	95	50	45	150	70	80	2,145	1,155	990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	425	225	200	370	140	230	260	110	150	5,820	2,750	3,070
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	45	55	150	65	90	185	70	115	2,145	1,070	1,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	35	15	20	50	30	20	345	235	110
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10	145	90	55
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	15	0	10	40	30	10	195	145	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	20	40	110	45	70	100	25	75	1,280	590	695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	20	10	0	0	0	35	15	20	520	245	270
Bachelor's degree or higher	320	180	145	220	75	140	80	40	35	3,670	1,680	1,990
Bachelor's degree	235	130	95	165	55	115	75	40	35	2,405	1,100	1,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	170	75	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Master's degree	60	30	30	45	10	30	0	0	0	1,000	455	545
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	365	185	185	415	170	245	370	175	195	7,390	3,595	3,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30	820	375	450
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	30	25	75	40	35	95	50	45	1,410	815	595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305	155	155	340	130	210	210	90	115	5,155	2,405	2,755
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	35	50	130	60	75	140	60	85	1,800	880	920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	30	20	15	40	30	15	290	195	95
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	0	10	115	65	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	10	0	0	30	25	0	180	135	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	15	35	95	35	55	75	15	60	1,065	475	590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	445	205	235
Bachelor's degree or higher	220	120	105	210	70	135	65	30	30	3,360	1,525	1,835
Bachelor's degree	140	80	65	160	50	110	60	30	25	2,175	985	1,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	130	60	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Master's degree	55	25	30	35	15	25	0	0	0	945	430	515
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	580	315	265	475	195	280	520	245	275	9,480	4,625	4,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	155	90	70	100	55	45	260	130	130	3,660	1,875	1,785
Education	30	10	25	25	10	15	15	0	10	200	15	180
13. Education	30	10	25	25	10	15	15	0	10	200	15	180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	15	10	0	10	0	10	85	25	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	15	10	0	10	0	10	85	25	55
Humanities	30	0	25	20	0	20	0	0	0	430	170	255
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	280	120	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	45	20	25
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	35	50	65	15	50	25	0	25	425	125	295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	15	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	30	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	50
45. Social sciences	30	20	15	35	15	20	0	0	0	180	80	100
Business, management and public administration	95	45	50	50	15	35	80	25	60	1,510	670	835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	45	45	50	15	35	75	25	50	1,455	655	800
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	25	0	20	10	15	10	0	10	290	125	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	90	25	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	540	300	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	445	250	195
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	70	10	60	40	15	70	65	0	1,115	955	160
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
14. Engineering	50	50	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	570	445	115
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	230	195	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	105	105	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	145	145	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	75	50	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	45	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Health and related fields	35	10	25	50	15	40	30	10	20	965	215	750
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	25	40	10	30	30	10	20	950	205	745
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	20	10	15	15	10	0	195	95	105
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0	140	50	90
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	365	180	185	415	175	240	370	175	195	7,395	3,595	3,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	60	30	30	75	40	35	165	85	80	2,235	1,190	1,040
Education	15	0	15	25	10	20	0	0	0	170	15	155
13. Education	15	0	15	25	10	20	0	0	0	170	15	155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	15	15	0	10	0	10	80	30	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	15	15	0	10	0	10	80	30	50
Humanities	30	0	25	20	0	20	0	0	0	340	130	215
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	210	85	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	40	15	25
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	30	35	60	15	45	20	0	20	360	110	250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	45	15	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	15	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	0	30
45. Social sciences	30	15	15	35	10	20	0	0	0	170	70	100
Business, management and public administration	65	30	30	40	15	30	70	20	50	1,325	580	745
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	30	30	40	15	30	70	20	50	1,270	560	710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	250	105	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	80	25	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	500	265	235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	415	225	190
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	55	45	10	55	45	0	1,005	860	145
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	10
14. Engineering	20	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	530	415	110
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	200	175	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0	90	90	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	130	130	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	75	55	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
Health and related fields	35	10	20	45	15	25	25	10	15	885	190	700
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	20	30	10	25	25	10	10	870	170	695
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	170	80	95
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	125	40	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	365	180	185	415	175	240	370	175	195	7,395	3,595	3,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	30	30	75	40	35	165	85	80	2,235	1,190	1,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	305	150	155	340	130	210	205	95	120	5,155	2,405	2,755
Location of study inside Canada	260	125	125	325	130	195	130	55	75	2,000	910	1,085
Same as province or territory of residence	195	100	100	225	80	145	110	50	60	1,375	550	825
Different than province or territory of residence	60	30	30	105	50	55	15	0	10	625	360	260
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	50	20	30	10	0	10	80	40	40	3,160	1,495	1,665
Americas	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	100	45	55
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	195	95	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	110	55	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Asia	10	0	0	10	0	10	50	20	30	2,755	1,290	1,470
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	590	275	320
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,775	830	940
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	105	120
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	580	310	265	475	195	275	520	245	275	9,480	4,630	4,855
In the labour force	410	240	170	400	165	235	350	170	170	7,345	3,865	3,480
Employed	360	195	165	365	155	215	305	150	155	6,510	3,490	3,015
Unemployed	55	45	0	35	10	25	40	20	25	835	375	460
Not in the labour force	165	70	95	75	30	40	175	70	100	2,135	765	1,375
Participation rate	70.7	77.4	64.2	84.2	84.6	85.5	67.3	69.4	61.8	77.5	83.5	71.7
Employment rate	62.1	62.9	62.3	76.8	79.5	78.2	58.7	61.2	56.4	68.7	75.4	62.1
Unemployment rate	13.4	18.8	0.0	8.8	6.1	10.6	11.4	11.8	14.7	11.4	9.7	13.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	580	315	265	475	195	280	520	245	275	9,480	4,625	4,850
Did not work¹⁸⁶	225	110	120	75	30	45	195	75	115	2,675	1,100	1,580
Worked	350	205	145	400	165	235	325	170	160	6,805	3,530	3,270
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	190	110	75	250	110	140	150	70	80	3,300	1,970	1,330
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	160	95	75	150	60	95	180	100	75	3,505	1,560	1,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.3	38.8	42.4	43.6	44.0	43.4	41.2	39.6	42.8	39.6	41.6	37.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	415	240	175	400	165	240	345	175	175	7,345	3,865	3,475
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	20	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	215	105	110
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	390	220	170	400	165	240	325	160	165	7,125	3,760	3,370
Employee	280	170	110	365	150	215	285	135	155	6,155	3,020	3,135
Permanent position	215	145	70	300	130	175	230	100	130	5,235	2,630	2,605
Temporary position	60	20	40	60	25	40	60	35	25	925	390	530
Fixed term (1 year or more)	30	0	25	25	0	20	20	0	15	285	115	170
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	15	15	35	20	20	40	30	10	640	275	365
Self-employed¹⁹²	115	55	60	40	15	25	40	25	10	970	735	230
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	415	240	175	400	165	240	345	175	175	7,345	3,865	3,475
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	20	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	215	105	110
All occupations¹⁹¹	390	220	170	400	165	240	325	160	165	7,125	3,760	3,370
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	35	40	80	10	70	40	10	30	965	315	640
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	45	0	70	40	30	20	20	0	570	430	140
3 Health occupations	20	0	10	40	10	30	30	10	20	615	85	530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	75	35	40	55	15	35	45	10	30	540	160	380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	0	10	45	15	30	0	0	0	65	30	30
6 Sales and service occupations	55	10	45	55	15	40	80	20	60	2,140	875	1,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	75	65	10	40	40	0	105	80	20	1,840	1,590	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	95	85	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	295	180	120
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	415	240	175	400	165	240	345	175	175	7,345	3,865	3,475
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	20	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	215	105	110
All industries¹⁹¹	390	220	170	400	165	240	325	160	165	7,125	3,760	3,370
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	20	15	30	10	20	0	0	0	140	115	30
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
23 Construction	30	30	0	20	15	0	60	55	0	445	390	55
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0	400	280	115
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10	200	140	65
44-45 Retail trade	35	10	20	15	0	10	20	10	15	1,170	545	625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	25	10	0	0	0	40	25	15	1,270	985	280
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	65
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	105	115
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	85	60	20	70	35	35	20	10	10	395	230	165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	10	385	225	160
61 Educational services	45	10	30	40	10	25	10	0	10	250	85	165
62 Health care and social assistance	35	20	15	60	15	40	45	0	35	985	110	870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	40	10	30	10	0	0	45	15	35
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	15	0	15	20	0	20	525	200	330
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	20	10	0	0	40	10	30	210	95	115
91 Public administration	10	10	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	195	90	105
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	400	230	175	410	175	240	360	180	180	7,645	3,945	3,700
English	385	220	170	400	165	240	330	165	165	6,650	3,380	3,275
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	110	95
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	110	95
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	725	425	305
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	400	230	175	410	175	240	360	180	180	7,645	3,945	3,700
Single responses	395	230	170	410	175	240	360	180	180	7,470	3,840	3,625
Official languages	395	230	170	410	175	240	340	170	170	7,115	3,635	3,475
English	395	230	170	400	165	240	340	170	170	7,095	3,620	3,475
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	355	205	150
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	355	205	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	185	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	175	125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	175	125
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	165	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	100	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	100	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	400	230	175	410	175	240	360	180	180	7,645	3,945	3,700
None	395	220	175	400	165	240	335	165	170	7,025	3,595	3,435
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	135	80	50
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	390	215	175
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	390	215	175
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	355	195	165	365	155	215	305	150	155	6,505	3,490	3,015
Worked at home	160	85	70	145	55	90	50	10	40	925	465	465
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	55	35	20	35	25	10	65	55	10	1,250	925	330
Usual place of work	140	70	70	185	75	110	190	90	105	4,310	2,090	2,220
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	140	70	70	185	75	110	190	85	100	4,315	2,095	2,220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	135	65	65	180	70	105	165	75	85	3,420	1,630	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	790	410	380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	195	105	90	220	100	120	255	140	115	5,565	3,015	2,545
Car, truck or van	175	95	80	145	75	70	200	120	80	4,945	2,795	2,145
Car, truck or van - as a driver	165	90	80	135	75	65	175	110	65	4,590	2,710	1,880
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15	355	85	265
Public transit	10	10	0	45	15	30	45	20	25	455	150	305
Walked	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	125	55	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	195	105	90	220	100	120	255	140	115	5,565	3,015	2,545
Less than 15 minutes	25	0	25	50	15	35	60	20	35	830	370	455
15 to 29 minutes	80	45	30	115	65	50	155	105	50	2,695	1,485	1,210
30 to 44 minutes	75	45	30	25	0	25	25	0	20	1,455	860	595
45 to 59 minutes	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	260	160	100
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0	325	140	185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	195	105	90	220	100	120	255	140	115	5,565	3,015	2,545
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	20	0	450	295	150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	15	10	50	35	20	50	40	15	870	515	355
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	30	25	75	20	55	100	55	45	1,040	520	520
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	25	20	25	10	15	25	10	15	930	445	485
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	10	20	40	15	20	30	15	20	890	440	450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	20	15	25	20	10	30	10	15	1,385	800	585
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	140	80	60	100	45	50	110	50	65	3,765	1,890	1,870
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	5	10	5	5	5	5	0	165	85	80
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	120	70	50	85	35	45	105	45	60	3,595	1,810	1,785
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	105	60	40	65	30	35	80	35	45	2,235	1,115	1,115
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	10	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	115	55	60
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	65	35	40
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	10	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	45	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	50	40	55	25	30	80	30	45	2,120	1,060	1,055

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 9, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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