Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060157More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062225More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062633More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060728More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	542	...	...	1,008	...	...	2,890	...	...	508	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	230	...	...	313	...	...	1,142	...	...	198	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	215	...	...	308	...	...	1,099	...	...	195	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,572.8	...	...	4,630.2	...	...	4,007.8	...	...	2,500.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.15	...	...	0.22	...	...	0.72	...	...	0.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	545	275	270	1,010	520	490	2,885	1,375	1,515	505	235	270
0 to 14 years	95	45	50	235	120	110	700	330	370	125	60	65
0 to 4 years	35	15	20	55	35	25	295	135	155	20	15	5
5 to 9 years	30	20	15	80	40	40	250	110	140	45	20	25
10 to 14 years	30	15	15	95	45	45	155	80	75	55	25	30
15 to 64 years	365	195	175	725	375	350	2,070	995	1,080	280	130	155
15 to 19 years	35	20	10	95	50	50	105	55	50	20	15	10
20 to 24 years	30	20	15	55	35	20	130	55	75	10	10	5
25 to 29 years	25	5	15	45	20	25	265	125	140	15	5	5
30 to 34 years	50	25	30	55	35	25	455	215	235	15	5	10
35 to 39 years	30	10	20	85	35	55	390	195	195	35	10	25
40 to 44 years	35	15	15	130	65	70	275	135	135	35	20	20
45 to 49 years	40	25	15	115	60	50	150	75	75	40	20	25
50 to 54 years	35	15	15	60	30	30	130	65	70	20	10	10
55 to 59 years	40	20	20	50	25	25	85	40	50	40	15	25
60 to 64 years	55	35	25	35	20	15	85	35	45	40	25	20
65 years and over	80	35	45	55	20	30	115	50	65	100	45	55
65 to 69 years	25	15	10	20	10	10	60	25	40	35	15	25
70 to 74 years	20	10	15	20	5	15	30	15	15	20	10	5
75 to 79 years	5	5	5	5	5	5	20	10	10	20	5	10
80 to 84 years	15	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
85 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	5	0	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	10	0	10	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	16.4	18.5	23.3	23.1	22.4	24.3	24.0	24.4	24.8	25.5	24.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	70.9	64.8	71.8	72.1	71.4	71.8	72.4	71.3	55.4	55.3	57.4
65 years and over	14.7	12.7	16.7	5.4	3.8	6.1	4.0	3.6	4.3	19.8	19.1	20.4
85 years and over	1.8	0.0	3.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.0	3.0	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	40.3	39.4	41.4	33.6	33.0	34.1	31.1	31.1	31.2	42.0	40.6	43.2
Median age of the population	40.4	40.4	40.4	36.8	34.8	37.6	32.8	32.8	32.4	44.4	43.2	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	215	...	...	310	...	...	1,100	...	...	195	...	...
Single-detached house	155	...	...	305	...	...	630	...	...	170	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	20	...	...	0	...	...	340	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	215	...	...	305	...	...	1,100	...	...	195	...	...
1 person	55	...	...	30	...	...	265	...	...	35	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	70	...	...	325	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	70	...	...	205	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	85	...	...	195	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	55	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	540	270	270	1,005	520	490	2,890	1,375	1,515	505	240	270
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	445	225	220	775	395	380	2,185	1,045	1,145	385	175	210
Married or living common-law	255	125	125	480	240	240	1,450	715	735	245	120	125
Married	210	105	105	430	215	215	1,205	600	610	205	100	100
Living common-law	40	20	20	50	25	25	245	120	130	40	20	20
Living common law - Never married	30	15	15	35	20	20	205	100	105	25	15	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	0	5	15	10	5	35	15	20	10	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	190	95	95	295	160	135	735	330	410	145	55	85
Not married and not living common law - Never married	130	80	50	225	130	95	535	275	265	75	45	35
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	10	5	5	50	20	35	10	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	10	25	45	20	20	105	25	75	30	10	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	20	0	15	40	5	35	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	265	...	...	805	...	...	150	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	75	...	...	335	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	70	...	...	200	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	85	...	...	200	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	270	...	...	810	...	...	155	...	...
Total couple families	120	...	...	235	...	...	705	...	...	120	...	...
Married couples	100	...	...	210	...	...	585	...	...	100	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	160	...	...	405	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	45	...	...	180	...	...	55	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	540	270	265	1,005	520	490	2,890	1,375	1,515	510	240	270
Total - Persons in census families	435	215	220	905	465	435	2,460	1,170	1,285	450	220	230
Married spouses or common-law partners	240	120	120	470	235	240	1,415	700	715	240	120	120
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	35	10	20	105	15	85	30	0	30
Children⁶	165	90	80	395	220	180	940	455	490	175	90	80
In a two-parent family	125	70	60	340	185	155	790	385	410	120	70	55
In a one-parent family	40	25	15	55	35	25	150	65	80	55	25	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	105	55	45	105	55	50	430	200	225	60	20	40
Living alone	60	35	20	30	15	15	270	130	140	40	15	20
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	10	30	5	25	85	30	55	15	0	15
Living with non-relatives only	30	15	10	45	30	15	75	45	30	5	5	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	215	...	...	310	...	...	1,095	...	...	195	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	130	...	...	220	...	...	710	...	...	145	...	...
Couple-family households	110	...	...	200	...	...	620	...	...	120	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	150	...	...	380	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	50	...	...	235	...	...	60	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	60	...	...	30	...	...	265	...	...	35	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	445	230	215	775	395	380	2,185	1,045	1,140	385	175	210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	210	210	710	355	350	2,080	995	1,085	375	170	205
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	43,600	36,800	45,600	56,800	39,600	54,800	62,800	48,400	56,400	67,500	50,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	210	210	710	355	350	2,080	995	1,085	375	170	205
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	38,800	34,400	41,200	48,800	36,800	48,000	53,200	43,200	49,600	57,600	44,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	190	200	630	330	300	1,960	965	1,000	350	165	190
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,600	29,000	44,800	56,800	35,200	52,400	61,200	44,800	50,800	65,000	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	150	155	570	305	265	1,830	885	935	260	125	140
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	47,600	32,400	48,000	59,600	37,600	53,600	61,600	45,600	61,200	68,500	58,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	170	195	635	315	320	1,810	840	970	320	140	180
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	7,850	9,100	5,920	2,860	8,800	4,520	1,900	6,360	9,000	8,900	9,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	15	20	95	50	45	295	115	180	20	10	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,160	x	6,000	5,160	5,320	4,840	6,040	5,800	6,280	5,160	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	125	55	70	250	120	130	685	325	360	75	40	40
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	11,000	9,500	10,000	10,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	10,500	10,500	10,800
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	475	240	235	780	410	365	2,190	1,045	1,145	395	210	185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	235	225	735	375	360	2,115	1,020	1,095	385	205	180
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,400	58,000	52,400	52,400	62,000	42,600	62,650	73,600	52,400	72,000	76,500	67,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	235	225	735	375	360	2,115	1,020	1,095	385	205	180
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,600	48,800	44,400	44,200	51,400	36,600	52,050	59,400	45,200	58,200	61,200	55,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	215	215	660	345	315	2,005	980	1,025	360	195	170
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	56,000	46,000	50,100	60,800	38,400	59,200	71,600	47,300	67,200	70,500	63,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	195	160	580	315	265	1,850	920	930	265	145	120
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,600	57,200	47,000	52,400	60,800	42,400	60,650	72,000	49,500	70,000	73,000	66,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	170	195	650	325	325	1,805	860	945	355	185	170
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,720	8,500	10,800	8,320	7,200	9,440	7,650	5,460	9,640	10,880	11,700	10,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	20	25	55	35	20	270	85	190	25	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	7,600	4,400	3,800	4,800	2,400	9,700	9,200	9,900	3,600	...	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	100	45	55	280	125	150	615	260	355	90	55	25
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,000	9,600	9,800	10,200	9,400	8,400	7,250	9,200	9,800	10,000	9,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	475	240	235	780	410	370	2,190	1,045	1,150	400	215	185
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	170	100	70	315	185	130	1,070	595	480	115	60	55
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	74,500	69,500	79,000	70,000	79,000	61,200	74,500	84,000	69,000	108,000	129,000	79,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	85,000	86,000	84,000	74,000	80,000	65,000	79,800	88,800	68,800	118,000	140,000	96,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	70	55	230	110	120	665	265	395	115	70	45
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,800	13,100	23,400	17,600	27,200	12,300	24,600	32,400	20,000	28,200	28,200	34,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,000	24,000	28,000	31,000	41,000	22,000	35,000	42,000	30,500	47,000	44,000	52,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	90.0	82.0	86.0	90.0	80.0	89.6	93.6	84.0	86.0	86.0	86.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.5	80.0	62.0	79.0	82.0	73.0	84.6	88.0	80.0	66.0	68.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.8	10.4	17.6	14.1	10.1	20.0	10.4	6.3	15.8	13.8	13.6	14.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.2	1.0	0.6	0.7	0.3	2.0	1.0	3.3	0.3	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.0	2.8	5.2	7.8	6.0	10.4	4.3	2.8	6.4	3.5	4.0	2.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.5	2.4	4.8	7.1	5.6	9.2	3.9	2.5	5.7	3.1	3.6	2.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	445	225	220	775	395	380	2,185	1,045	1,145	385	175	210
Without total income	25	15	10	65	40	30	105	45	60	10	0	10
With total income	420	205	215	710	360	350	2,085	1,000	1,085	370	175	200
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	25	15	75	35	45	130	55	75	30	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	25	55	20	35	150	60	90	35	10	20
$20,000 to $29,999	65	20	40	95	45	45	220	95	130	50	30	25
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	35	80	25	50	245	90	150	35	10	25
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	75	35	40	200	85	120	25	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	65	40	25	185	85	100	30	10	20
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	50	25	30	210	100	115	25	5	20
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	45	25	20	160	75	85	20	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	35	25	10	115	55	55	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	40	30	15	120	70	45	15	5	10
$100,000 and over	55	35	20	90	65	25	350	230	120	90	55	35
$100,000 to $149,999	40	20	15	60	40	15	265	160	100	50	30	20
$150,000 and over	15	10	5	30	25	10	85	70	15	40	25	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	445	225	220	775	395	380	2,185	1,045	1,145	385	175	210
Without after-tax income	25	15	10	65	40	30	105	45	60	10	0	10
With after-tax income	420	205	215	710	360	350	2,085	1,000	1,085	370	175	200
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	25	20	80	30	45	130	55	75	30	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	25	55	20	35	160	65	100	35	15	25
$20,000 to $29,999	75	30	50	105	55	55	265	115	155	50	30	25
$30,000 to $39,999	60	25	30	100	40	60	285	115	170	40	15	25
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	30	90	40	45	245	110	135	30	10	20
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	60	30	30	255	115	140	35	15	25
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	70	35	30	205	95	115	30	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	55	35	20	150	90	60	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	15	35	20	10	140	80	65	20	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	15	10	5	75	45	25	20	5	10
$100,000 and over	35	25	10	50	35	10	165	120	45	55	40	20
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	5	20	20	5	90	60	30	25	20	5
$125,000 and over	15	15	5	25	20	5	70	55	10	30	20	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	445	225	220	775	395	380	2,185	1,045	1,145	385	175	210
Without employment income	140	75	65	205	90	115	360	155	200	120	50	70
With employment income	305	150	155	570	305	265	1,825	890	940	265	125	135
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	20	25	60	30	30	110	50	60	35	15	20
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	40	20	20	145	45	95	20	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	20	60	20	35	175	70	105	20	5	10
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	15	45	20	25	150	70	85	15	10	5
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	15	35	15	20	140	55	80	10	5	5
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	45	25	25	135	60	75	15	5	10
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	15	45	25	20	160	75	85	15	0	10
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	45	30	20	170	80	95	15	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	35	20	15	135	60	70	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	35	25	10	100	55	45	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	30	20	10	120	70	45	15	0	10
$100,000 and over	45	30	15	85	55	25	295	190	100	70	40	25
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	10	40	30	15	155	90	65	25	10	10
$125,000 and over	30	20	10	45	30	10	140	105	30	45	35	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	445	230	215	775	395	380	2,185	1,045	1,140	385	175	210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	205	210	685	345	340	2,050	980	1,065	370	170	200
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	46,800	36,400	45,600	60,400	36,400	54,800	62,400	48,000	58,800	73,000	50,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	205	210	685	345	340	2,050	980	1,065	370	170	200
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	41,600	33,600	40,800	50,000	35,600	47,600	53,600	43,200	51,200	63,200	45,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	180	200	630	330	295	1,930	950	980	350	160	190
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	47,600	33,600	46,400	61,200	34,800	55,200	62,800	48,400	54,000	67,500	44,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	150	160	570	305	265	1,815	885	925	275	125	150
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	49,200	34,000	50,000	64,500	37,200	55,200	63,200	48,800	63,600	78,000	56,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	170	180	580	285	300	1,760	820	940	290	130	165
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,350	980	3,520	1,260	900	3,280	900	820	1,150	2,720	960	4,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	15	55	25	25	175	60	120	15	0	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,900	x	x	7,400	5,720	7,800	7,300	4,520	7,900	x	...	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	475	240	235	780	410	365	2,190	1,045	1,145	395	210	185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	460	235	220	695	365	330	2,080	1,000	1,075	395	210	180
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,800	55,200	52,400	55,100	67,200	41,600	61,600	71,800	52,200	67,200	73,000	60,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	460	235	220	695	365	330	2,080	1,000	1,075	395	210	180
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	46,000	43,600	45,600	54,600	35,600	50,760	57,700	44,300	54,600	58,800	50,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	205	210	640	340	300	1,965	970	1,000	380	205	175
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,800	59,600	48,000	55,800	69,200	40,400	61,650	71,800	51,700	64,000	69,000	57,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	180	170	570	310	260	1,810	890	910	305	165	135
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	60,000	50,000	59,400	73,000	43,200	63,300	72,200	54,500	66,000	70,500	60,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	355	180	175	595	300	290	1,780	840	945	335	175	160
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,720	4,640	8,800	4,340	3,100	5,640	3,756	2,655	4,730	6,640	6,600	6,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	25	0	25	20	0	180	60	120	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,000	8,000	...	8,000	7,000	...	7,900	6,000	8,800	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	475	240	235	780	410	370	2,190	1,045	1,150	400	215	185
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	95	65	305	180	130	1,065	585	480	115	60	55
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	74,500	73,500	76,500	75,500	85,000	58,800	70,000	80,000	65,500	106,000	124,000	82,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	83,000	88,000	76,000	79,500	91,000	64,000	78,200	86,800	67,600	110,000	124,000	92,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	130	65	60	220	105	115	590	240	350	115	70	50
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,000	12,900	21,400	19,000	37,600	13,900	35,600	40,400	34,400	32,800	21,200	32,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,000	30,000	34,000	39,600	54,000	26,000	44,800	45,600	44,200	49,000	44,000	56,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	94.0	86.0	93.0	96.0	88.0	94.8	96.8	92.0	92.0	92.0	90.0
Employment income (%)	79.0	84.0	73.0	89.0	92.0	82.0	89.4	90.0	88.4	75.0	75.0	74.0
Government transfers (%)	9.7	6.5	13.4	6.8	3.9	12.0	5.2	3.1	8.0	8.5	7.5	9.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.4	x	0.6	0.5	x	1.1	0.5	1.9	x	x	...
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	215	...	...	305	...	...	1,100	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	100,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	60	...	...	30	...	...	265	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,800	...	...	78,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	60,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	...	...	62,400	...	...	58,800	...	...	56,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	155	...	...	275	...	...	830	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	225	...	...	320	...	...	1,120	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	118,600	...	...	139,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	98,600	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	30	...	...	275	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	61,200	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	290	...	...	845	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	133,200	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	110,800	...	...	121,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	215	...	...	305	...	...	1,100	...	...	195	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	195	...	...	605	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	60	...	...	170	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	185	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	45	...	...	120	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	215	...	...	305	...	...	1,100	...	...	195	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	85	...	...	155	...	...	480	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	60	...	...	175	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	125	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	55	...	...	175	...	...	45	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	155	...	...	265	...	...	810	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	55	...	...	245	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	94,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	175	...	...	435	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	182,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	72,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	85	50	35	75	45	30	345	170	170	45	20	25
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	32,400	34,800	58,800	58,800	67,000	66,500	70,000	63,600	69,500	x	70,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,200	29,400	32,000	49,600	48,800	54,800	55,600	57,600	54,000	60,400	x	61,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	165	...	...	275	...	...	815	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	134,400	...	...	145,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	111,800	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	55	...	...	280	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	190	...	...	430	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	190,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	123,200	...	...	152,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	60	35	30	70	40	30	345	190	160	35	25	15
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	34,000	68,000	68,000	64,000	76,000	68,000	74,500	60,000	85,000	x	80,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	30,000	60,000	54,000	48,000	60,000	56,400	61,600	50,000	68,000	x	70,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	545	275	270	1,010	515	490	2,885	1,375	1,515	505	235	270
0 to 17 years	115	60	55	300	155	135	760	360	405	135	65	65
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	70	45	25	360	165	195	30	20	5
18 to 64 years	345	180	165	660	340	320	2,005	965	1,045	275	125	145
65 years and over	80	35	45	55	20	30	115	50	65	105	45	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	70	40	30	70	30	40	175	75	100	35	15	15
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	25	5	20	55	25	30	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	5	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	40	25	15	40	20	15	110	50	60	15	5	10
65 years and over	15	5	5	5	5	5	15	5	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	14.8	12.0	7.0	6.0	8.0	6.1	5.4	6.7	6.0	5.0	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	16.0	12.0	7.2	x	12.0	7.2	6.0	8.5	6.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.5	6.0	11.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	14.0	10.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	5.3	5.0	5.6	5.0	5.0	5.0
65 years and over (%)	16.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	20.0	16.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	10.0	x	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	540	270	265	1,005	520	490	2,890	1,375	1,515	510	240	275
0 to 17 years	115	60	60	295	160	140	765	360	405	135	70	70
0 to 5 years	45	25	25	70	40	30	360	165	195	25	20	10
18 to 64 years	350	180	170	660	340	325	2,010	965	1,045	270	125	145
65 years and over	80	30	50	50	20	30	115	50	65	100	45	60
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55	35	20	45	25	20	125	50	70	15	5	10
0 to 17 years	5	0	10	15	5	10	30	10	25	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	40	30	10	30	20	10	85	40	45	10	5	0
65 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	12.0	8.0	4.4	4.4	4.4	4.3	3.9	4.6	2.8	3.0	2.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	x	10.0	4.5	x	7.0	4.4	3.2	5.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.5	4.0	6.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	16.0	7.0	4.4	6.0	3.2	4.1	4.0	4.2	3.0	x	3.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	8.0	x	x	x	8.0	x	10.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	545	275	270	1,005	520	490	2,885	1,375	1,515	505	235	270
In bottom half of the distribution	255	130	125	435	220	215	1,080	500	585	150	65	80
In bottom decile	75	45	30	65	30	30	175	80	100	30	10	20
In second decile	55	20	30	80	40	35	175	75	95	15	5	5
In third decile	50	25	20	95	55	45	225	105	125	25	10	10
In fourth decile	45	20	25	75	35	45	270	120	145	55	25	25
In fifth decile	35	15	20	115	60	55	235	115	125	30	10	15
In top half of the distribution	285	140	145	575	300	275	1,805	875	930	355	170	185
In sixth decile	45	25	20	120	55	70	350	170	180	45	15	30
In seventh decile	50	30	25	130	70	60	360	170	185	60	25	40
In eighth decile	60	30	35	135	75	65	410	185	220	70	35	35
In ninth decile	70	30	35	100	55	45	375	190	190	70	35	40
In top decile	55	30	30	90	45	45	310	155	160	105	55	50
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	540	...	...	1,005	...	...	2,890	...	...	510	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.352	...	...	0.275	...	...	0.276	...	...	0.309	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.456	...	...	0.368	...	...	0.344	...	...	0.390	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.311	...	...	0.246	...	...	0.246	...	...	0.270	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.4	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	540	270	265	1,005	515	490	2,890	1,375	1,515	510	240	275
English only	475	245	230	910	465	440	2,655	1,270	1,385	460	215	245
French only	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	60	25	30	60	30	35	155	75	80	50	20	25
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	35	15	15	75	25	45	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	540	270	265	1,005	515	490	2,890	1,375	1,515	510	240	275
English	520	260	255	950	485	460	2,750	1,315	1,435	500	235	265
French	15	10	5	20	10	10	45	20	20	5	0	5
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	5	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	30	15	15	70	30	45	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	540	270	265	1,005	515	490	2,890	1,375	1,515	510	240	275
Single responses	520	265	255	935	475	455	2,675	1,275	1,405	500	235	265
Official languages	430	225	205	620	325	295	1,610	775	835	455	215	245
English	415	215	200	600	320	285	1,580	765	820	455	210	245
French	15	10	5	20	5	10	30	10	20	5	0	5
Non-official languages	95	40	55	315	150	165	1,070	495	570	40	20	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	40	55	315	150	165	1,070	495	570	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10	65	35	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	10	5	5	40	20	20	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	20	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	5	20	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	60	25	30	150	60	85	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	45	20	20	115	50	70	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	10	25	140	70	70	420	195	220	25	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	25	10	10	35	20	15	15	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	25	10	10	35	20	15	15	10	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	5	5	0	5	10	10	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	90	45	45	230	110	125	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	70	35	35	205	95	110	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	15	10	5	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	15	70	35	40	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	10	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	20	10	10	125	55	70	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	10	5	5	85	35	45	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	60	30	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	50	25	30	260	125	140	5	0	0
Chinese languages	5	0	0	50	25	25	260	125	140	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	5	95	50	45	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	40	15	20	165	75	95	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	70	40	30	210	100	110	10	5	10
English and French	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	60	30	25	190	90	100	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	540	270	265	1,005	515	490	2,890	1,375	1,515	510	240	275
English	415	215	205	620	320	300	1,595	755	835	475	220	250
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	30	15	15	90	45	50	265	135	135	5	5	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	15	90	45	50	265	135	135	5	5	5
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5	30	20	15	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	80	35	45	270	135	130	935	445	485	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	20	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	540	270	265	1,005	515	490	2,890	1,375	1,515	510	240	275
Single responses	505	255	250	930	475	455	2,665	1,270	1,395	510	240	275
Official languages	465	235	225	740	385	355	2,045	970	1,070	495	235	265
English	455	235	225	735	375	350	2,025	960	1,060	500	235	265
French	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	5	15	0	0	0
Non-official languages	45	20	25	190	90	100	625	300	320	10	5	5
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	20	25	190	90	100	625	300	320	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	10	0	10	40	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	10	0	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	0	5	0	0	0	5	25	10	10	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	25	15	15	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	25	10	10	75	35	40	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	10	75	35	40	265	130	135	5	0	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	55	25	30	165	85	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	145	70	75	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	15	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	15	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	85	40	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	165	75	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	160	80	85	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	5	75	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	35	20	20	85	35	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	20	75	40	35	220	100	120	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	20	65	35	30	205	95	115	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	540	270	265	1,005	520	490	2,890	1,375	1,515	510	240	270
None	475	240	235	780	400	375	2,050	970	1,080	475	225	255
English	10	5	10	75	35	40	285	140	150	5	0	5
French	10	5	5	5	0	5	25	15	15	0	5	0
Non-official language	35	15	20	110	55	55	420	200	225	20	10	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	20	110	55	55	420	200	225	20	10	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	30	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	45	20	25	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	575	275	295	1,015	515	500	2,860	1,355	1,500	520	260	265
Official languages	575	275	295	995	500	490	2,785	1,340	1,445	520	260	265
English	575	275	295	995	500	490	2,775	1,335	1,440	520	260	265
French	80	35	35	80	45	40	205	95	105	40	20	15
Non-official languages	135	65	70	365	180	185	1,620	765	860	75	45	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	135	65	70	365	180	185	1,620	765	860	75	45	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	115	60	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	105	55	45	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10	65	30	35	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	40	15	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	10	40	15	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	0	60	25	30	235	105	130	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	0	45	20	30	235	105	130	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	30	50	125	55	70	635	300	335	65	40	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	35	0	30	60	35	25	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	35	0	30	60	35	25	10	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	40	40	350	150	205	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	70	40	35	320	135	185	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	50	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	40	25	20	130	55	70	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	30	20	110	55	55	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	20	10	0	0	175	85	85	40	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	10	25	30	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	0	0	0	90	55	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	180	90	90	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	85	45	40	370	175	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	45	40	370	175	195	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	15	10	165	80	85	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	50	20	30	255	115	140	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	570	275	295	1,015	515	500	2,860	1,360	1,505	525	255	270
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	45	0	35	40	20	20	20	15	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	45	0	35	40	20	20	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	30	0	30	30	15	15	20	15	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	565	275	295	975	505	465	2,820	1,335	1,480	505	240	260
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	570	275	295	1,015	515	500	2,860	1,360	1,505	525	255	270
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	570	275	295	1,010	510	500	2,850	1,355	1,500	525	255	270
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	225	...	...	315	...	...	1,120	...	...	200	...	...
Owner	180	...	...	290	...	...	925	...	...	175	...	...
Renter	40	...	...	30	...	...	190	...	...	25	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	225	...	...	315	...	...	1,120	...	...	200	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	535	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	225	...	...	315	...	...	580	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	225	...	...	315	...	...	1,120	...	...	200	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	15	...	...	440	...	...	0	...	...
3 bedrooms	55	...	...	205	...	...	365	...	...	80	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	120	...	...	90	...	...	205	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	225	...	...	315	...	...	1,120	...	...	200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30	...	...	35	...	...	480	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	70	...	...	250	...	...	15	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	60	...	...	140	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	60	...	...	115	...	...	40	...	...
8 or more rooms	100	...	...	90	...	...	135	...	...	110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.6	...	...	5.1	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	225	...	...	315	...	...	1,120	...	...	200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	225	...	...	315	...	...	1,060	...	...	200	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	225	...	...	315	...	...	1,120	...	...	200	...	...
Suitable	220	...	...	310	...	...	1,055	...	...	200	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	225	...	...	315	...	...	1,120	...	...	200	...	...
1960 or before	170	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
1961 to 1980	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	170	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	170	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	130	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	10	...	...	165	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	925	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	225	...	...	315	...	...	1,120	...	...	200	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	200	...	...	300	...	...	1,110	...	...	190	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	225	...	...	315	...	...	1,120	...	...	200	...	...
One-maintainer household	95	...	...	105	...	...	495	...	...	95	...	...
Two-maintainer household	120	...	...	195	...	...	595	...	...	100	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	225	...	...	315	...	...	1,120	...	...	200	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	35	...	...	405	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	45	...	...	115	...	...	355	...	...	30	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	100	...	...	165	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	80	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	225	...	...	320	...	...	1,115	...	...	200	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	185	...	...	250	...	...	865	...	...	185	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	65	...	...	250	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	60	...	...	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	220	...	...	315	...	...	1,115	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	60	...	...	85	...	...	310	...	...	30	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	55	...	...	240	...	...	15	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	160	...	...	230	...	...	805	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	225	...	...	315	...	...	1,080	...	...	200	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	195	...	...	295	...	...	1,025	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	185	...	...	285	...	...	930	...	...	175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	54.1	...	...	87.7	...	...	89.2	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	10.8	...	...	19.3	...	...	21.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,210	...	...	2,080	...	...	1,960	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,900	...	...	2,060	...	...	1,640	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	380,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	508,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	432,000	...	...	624,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45	...	...	30	...	...	190	...	...	30	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	44.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	23.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	11.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,100	...	...	2,000	...	...	1,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,490	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	570	275	300	1,010	510	505	2,860	1,360	1,505	525	255	265
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	40	10	30	50	20	25	20	10	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	40	10	25	50	20	25	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	25	0	25	35	15	25	15	10	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	565	275	285	965	495	465	2,810	1,330	1,480	505	240	260
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	570	275	300	1,015	510	505	2,865	1,355	1,505	525	260	265
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	550	265	285	925	470	460	2,285	1,065	1,215	510	250	265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	110	45	60	265	120	145	575	255	325	125	45	80
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	440	220	220	660	350	315	1,705	815	895	385	205	185
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	20	10	10	90	45	45	575	290	290	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	570	275	300	1,015	510	505	2,865	1,355	1,505	525	260	265
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	460	225	240	690	360	335	1,395	630	765	460	220	240
Immigrants⁸¹	110	50	55	320	150	170	1,350	655	695	65	40	25
Before 1980	50	25	25	10	10	0	60	30	35	40	20	20
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	40	20	15	100	55	40	10	10	0
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	80	35	50	255	135	125	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	25	15	10	40	20	20	310	145	165	0	0	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	15	0	10	145	65	80	625	295	330	0	0	0
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	75	30	40	220	105	115	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	70	35	40	400	190	215	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	75	45	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	110	50	55	320	150	170	1,350	655	695	65	40	25
Under 5 years	15	0	0	25	15	10	145	65	85	15	10	0
5 to 14 years	25	10	15	50	15	40	250	125	120	15	10	0
15 to 24 years	20	10	10	60	20	35	230	125	105	25	10	10
25 to 44 years	45	20	20	155	80	75	640	310	335	15	10	0
45 years and over	0	0	0	40	15	20	85	35	50	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	110	50	55	320	150	170	1,350	655	695	65	40	25
Americas	15	10	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Europe	45	15	30	35	0	30	155	80	75	50	25	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	25	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	40	25	15	315	160	155	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	95	105	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	35	0	0	0
Asia	45	25	15	245	115	125	800	370	435	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	20	15	150	70	80	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	30	25	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	90	35	50	205	90	115	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	10	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	45	25	20	145	75	75	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	45	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	75	35	35	400	190	215	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	90	90	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	70	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	70	35	35	170	65	105	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	15	35	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	30	15	15	30	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	575	275	295	1,015	515	500	2,860	1,355	1,505	520	260	270
First generation¹⁰⁰	115	55	65	345	160	185	1,505	745	755	75	45	25
Second generation¹⁰¹	135	45	90	190	115	85	710	325	385	120	55	65
Third generation or more¹⁰²	320	175	140	480	240	235	650	290	365	335	155	180
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	55	30	30	305	145	170	1,290	630	660	25	20	0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	25	10	15	170	75	90	865	425	440	20	15	0
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	0	10	70	40	40	320	190	130	0	0	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	10	0	0	90	35	55	545	235	310	15	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	10	0	85	40	45	325	155	165	0	0	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	10	10	50	25	25	105	50	55	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	55	30	30	305	145	170	1,290	630	660	25	20	0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	0	10	20	10	15	115	45	70	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	35	15	20	135	85	55	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	20	10	10	250	110	135	975	480	500	15	15	0
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	575	275	295	1,015	515	500	2,860	1,360	1,505	520	255	270
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	95	50	45	420	230	190	1,935	920	1,015	15	15	0
South Asian	0	0	0	70	35	35	430	195	240	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	90	60	30	425	215	210	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	55	25	30	490	250	235	15	15	0
Filipino	15	10	0	120	65	55	275	125	155	0	0	0
Arab	30	15	20	0	0	0	85	40	50	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	25	20	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	40	15	25	20	10	15	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	480	225	255	595	285	315	925	440	485	505	240	270
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	570	270	300	1,015	515	500	2,865	1,355	1,500	525	260	265
Canadian	120	55	65	90	50	40	125	55	70	90	50	40
English	160	80	80	195	90	105	170	110	60	135	75	60
Irish	85	40	45	95	50	45	165	85	80	130	70	55
Scottish	100	45	65	120	55	65	160	85	70	140	75	60
French, n.o.s.¹²²	45	30	15	110	55	50	85	35	45	45	15	30
German	60	20	40	215	105	110	155	75	80	95	40	55
Chinese	0	0	0	125	75	50	405	195	210	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	45	20	30	120	55	65	45	25	20
Indian (India)	0	0	0	50	30	20	275	125	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	25	35	60	25	35	60	25	40	30	15	15
Dutch	55	15	35	50	20	25	25	15	0	20	10	10
Polish	20	10	10	45	30	15	55	30	25	40	0	35
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	20	10	10	20	0	15	50	15	35	10	10	0
Filipino	10	10	0	110	50	60	245	100	140	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	10	35	0	30	40	20	20	15	10	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30	15	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	15	15	0	10	25	15	10
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
American	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	30	10	15
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	70	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	10	50	10	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	25	15	15	40	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	15	25
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	55	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	65	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	570	275	295	1,015	510	500	2,860	1,360	1,505	525	255	270
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Christian	270	125	140	440	220	225	1,395	630	770	260	115	140
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	15	20	80	45	45	345	170	180	25	15	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	20	10	10	10	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Catholic	110	65	45	155	80	75	655	305	355	140	60	80
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	15	0	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	65	85	20	10	10
Presbyterian	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Reformed	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	20	10	10	20	10	10	30	10	25	25	10	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	40	15	30	80	55	30	20	0	15	15	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	35	20	10	145	60	90	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	70	25	40	280	125	160	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	20	10	10	75	40	40	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	265	135	130	435	225	210	860	460	405	265	140	125
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	565	275	295	1,010	510	505	2,795	1,335	1,460	525	260	265
Non-movers	555	270	285	945	480	470	2,200	1,055	1,150	470	225	245
Movers	10	0	0	70	30	30	595	280	305	50	35	20
Non-migrants	0	0	0	55	25	25	480	220	255	50	35	15
Migrants	0	0	0	15	0	10	115	65	55	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	25	35	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	540	260	285	980	480	495	2,545	1,225	1,320	520	255	270
Non-movers	435	215	220	735	365	375	400	210	185	345	160	185
Movers	105	45	55	245	125	120	2,145	1,010	1,135	175	90	85
Non-migrants	80	40	40	170	85	85	1,495	680	815	155	80	75
Migrants	20	0	20	70	40	35	655	330	320	0	0	0
Internal migrants	20	0	15	35	20	15	300	145	150	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	45	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	20	0	15	30	15	15	195	90	105	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	40	20	20	355	180	175	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	475	240	235	780	410	370	2,190	1,045	1,150	400	215	185
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	75	45	35	100	60	40	165	85	85	75	45	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	400	195	200	680	350	330	2,025	960	1,060	325	165	160
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	165	165	600	315	280	1,840	900	945	250	130	120
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	25	20	35	20	10	65	35	30	35	25	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	285	140	145	560	295	270	1,775	860	915	215	105	110
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	475	235	240	775	410	365	2,190	1,045	1,145	400	210	185
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	40	20	95	60	35	170	85	80	65	40	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	125	70	55	240	125	115	400	200	200	50	35	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	285	125	160	445	225	225	1,620	755	865	280	135	140
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	60	90	255	125	125	525	245	280	105	45	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	25	15	60	40	20	85	50	30	25	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	15	10	20	10	10	30	10	25	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	10	40	25	10	50	45	0	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	105	35	70	160	75	85	380	180	200	65	25	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	30	10	20	60	15	45	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	135	65	70	195	100	100	1,100	510	585	180	90	90
Bachelor's degree	95	55	40	150	75	75	760	340	425	125	60	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	25	0	20	15	10	0	280	145	130	45	20	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	165	165	595	320	280	1,840	895	945	255	135	115
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	10	25	25	0	65	35	30	40	25	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	40	35	170	95	75	285	150	135	25	15	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	100	120	400	195	205	1,495	710	780	195	90	105
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	50	50	230	115	115	455	225	230	65	25	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	20	10	50	35	20	60	50	10	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	20	10	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	30	25	10	50	45	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	25	40	150	80	75	335	160	180	50	20	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	30	0	25	50	10	40	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	50	65	170	80	85	1,040	485	555	130	60	65
Bachelor's degree	80	40	40	125	60	70	730	325	400	95	50	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	30	0	20	15	15	0	265	135	130	35	15	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	475	240	235	780	410	370	2,190	1,045	1,145	400	210	190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	190	110	75	335	185	150	565	285	280	120	75	40
Education	20	0	15	15	0	15	80	10	70	20	0	20
13. Education	20	0	15	15	0	15	80	10	70	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	35	15	20	35	0	25	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	30	10	20	35	0	25	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	10	25	15	10	90	35	55	20	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	10	60	25	35	170	65	105	35	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	35	20	15	80	55	30	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	65	20	45	110	55	55	480	220	260	75	45	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	10	0	10	30	0	30	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	20	35	100	55	45	455	220	230	70	45	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	20	10	15	75	25	45	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	25	20	10	135	95	35	20	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	20	15	0	110	95	20	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	65	15	95	75	25	255	205	50	25	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	25	0	20	15	0	130	115	20	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	20	0	40	25	15	65	35	25	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	15	10	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	10	30	30	0	25	230	40	185	50	15	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	30	25	0	25	215	30	185	40	10	35
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	10	20	25	10	15	50	25	20	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	10	20	20	0	10	25	15	10	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	330	160	165	600	315	285	1,845	895	945	255	130	120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	110	65	45	200	115	80	345	190	160	55	40	20
Education	15	0	10	15	0	15	80	10	70	10	0	10
13. Education	15	0	10	15	0	15	80	10	70	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	25	10	15	35	0	30	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	20	10	15	35	0	30	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	10	20	10	10	80	35	45	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	10	55	20	35	155	60	95	25	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	35	20	15	75	45	30	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	45	15	35	105	50	50	465	215	245	55	30	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	30	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	30	90	50	40	435	215	220	55	30	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	20	35	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	25	20	10	125	95	30	20	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	20	20	0	115	90	20	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	50	10	85	70	15	235	195	45	15	15	0
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	10	10	0	130	120	20	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	20	0	40	25	15	50	30	20	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Health and related fields	25	10	15	30	0	25	210	40	170	30	0	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	15	25	0	25	200	30	170	30	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	15	0	15	35	25	10	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	330	160	165	600	315	285	1,845	895	945	255	130	120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	65	45	200	115	80	345	190	160	55	40	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	220	105	115	395	195	200	1,490	710	785	190	90	105
Location of study inside Canada	190	85	105	270	135	135	955	450	505	170	80	85
Same as province or territory of residence	135	60	75	215	115	95	670	320	355	130	60	70
Different than province or territory of residence	55	25	30	50	10	40	285	130	150	40	25	20
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	30	20	10	135	65	65	535	255	280	25	10	15
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	100	50	45	10	0	10
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	25	20	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	15	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0	95	50	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	85	35	55	275	110	160	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	45	20	25	105	45	65	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	15	85	35	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	475	235	240	775	410	365	2,190	1,045	1,145	395	210	185
In the labour force	295	160	140	580	325	255	1,750	870	885	250	145	110
Employed	285	155	130	530	295	235	1,615	815	800	225	125	95
Unemployed	10	0	0	50	30	20	135	55	75	30	20	10
Not in the labour force	180	80	100	195	85	110	440	170	265	145	70	75
Participation rate	62.1	68.1	58.3	74.8	79.3	69.9	79.9	83.3	77.3	63.3	69.0	59.5
Employment rate	60.0	66.0	54.2	68.4	72.0	64.4	73.7	78.0	69.9	57.0	59.5	51.4
Unemployment rate	3.4	0.0	0.0	8.6	9.2	7.8	7.7	6.3	8.5	12.0	13.8	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	475	240	235	780	410	370	2,190	1,045	1,145	400	210	190
Did not work¹⁸⁶	170	75	100	195	100	95	425	165	255	170	85	80
Worked	300	165	135	585	310	275	1,770	880	890	230	125	105
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	170	100	70	335	190	140	1,085	605	480	120	55	60
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	130	70	65	250	115	135	685	270	410	115	65	50
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	39.2	42.4	41.5	43.6	39.0	41.5	43.7	39.4	40.2	36.4	44.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	295	160	140	580	325	260	1,755	870	880	255	145	105
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	20	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	290	160	130	575	320	260	1,730	860	870	235	125	105
Employee	250	135	115	485	280	210	1,570	775	805	215	120	100
Permanent position	225	115	110	430	240	190	1,420	705	720	185	100	80
Temporary position	20	15	0	55	35	20	150	65	85	35	20	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	10	10	0	45	25	15	10	0	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	15	0	45	25	20	105	35	70	25	20	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	25	20	90	40	45	155	90	70	15	10	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	295	160	140	580	325	260	1,755	870	880	255	145	105
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	20	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	290	160	130	575	320	260	1,730	860	870	235	125	105
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	15	30	75	30	40	360	110	250	45	20	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45	35	10	50	40	10	235	190	40	25	20	10
3 Health occupations	15	0	10	30	0	30	210	55	150	25	0	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	0	30	65	20	40	220	70	150	25	10	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	15	0	10	0	0	45	0	40	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	75	25	50	200	90	105	420	195	225	30	10	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	50	0	115	100	15	200	190	0	45	45	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	30	25	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	295	160	140	580	325	260	1,755	870	880	255	145	105
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	20	0
All industries¹⁹¹	290	160	130	575	320	260	1,730	860	870	235	125	105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	45	35	20	10	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	25	15	0	55	40	15	95	90	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	20	0	45	40	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	30	25	10	55	35	15	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	30	20	10	50	25	25	245	130	120	20	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	0	15	65	45	20	100	75	30	20	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	30	0	30	25	15	15	130	70	65	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	15	10	45	30	20	165	95	65	35	25	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	20	10	10	55	40	15	15	15	0
61 Educational services	35	10	25	35	20	15	140	30	110	25	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	25	10	10	85	15	70	285	65	215	30	0	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	15	10	0	25	20	10	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	40	10	25	115	45	70	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	20	0	15	0	10	50	20	30	10	0	10
91 Public administration	15	10	10	10	10	0	80	45	30	10	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	320	185	140	615	330	290	1,865	910	955	245	135	105
English	290	165	130	575	315	265	1,785	875	905	240	130	105
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	15	10	0	15	0	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	320	185	140	615	330	290	1,865	910	955	245	135	105
Single responses	320	185	140	605	330	280	1,865	910	955	245	135	105
Official languages	320	185	140	590	320	275	1,835	900	930	245	135	105
English	315	180	135	590	320	275	1,820	895	920	245	135	105
French	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	320	185	140	615	330	290	1,865	910	955	245	135	105
None	290	165	130	595	320	280	1,805	885	920	240	130	105
English	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
French	10	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	290	155	135	530	295	235	1,615	815	800	220	125	95
Worked at home	75	25	50	135	75	60	475	230	245	70	40	30
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	35	0	115	80	30	195	130	65	30	30	0
Usual place of work	180	95	85	280	135	140	945	450	495	120	60	65
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	180	95	85	280	140	140	945	450	495	120	60	65
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	160	90	70	240	110	130	790	365	425	120	50	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	40	30	10	140	75	60	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	210	130	80	395	215	175	1,145	585	565	145	85	60
Car, truck or van	185	115	75	365	205	160	1,005	530	480	120	65	50
Car, truck or van - as a driver	175	105	75	330	185	150	960	525	435	110	65	45
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	10	0	30	20	10	50	0	45	10	0	10
Public transit	15	10	10	20	10	10	75	25	50	0	0	0
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	210	130	80	395	215	175	1,145	585	565	145	85	60
Less than 15 minutes	50	30	25	50	25	30	130	60	75	55	25	30
15 to 29 minutes	95	50	45	245	130	115	545	270	270	55	35	25
30 to 44 minutes	55	40	0	65	50	15	310	150	160	30	15	10
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	10	0	0	80	65	15	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	25	10	10	75	35	40	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	210	130	80	395	215	175	1,145	585	565	145	85	60
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	30	25	15	95	60	40	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	15	0	70	40	35	220	130	90	15	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	35	25	85	55	30	275	125	145	25	0	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70	45	30	85	50	35	205	90	115	35	15	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	15	15	35	15	20	135	70	60	35	15	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	15	10	85	40	40	210	105	110	30	25	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	120	60	55	300	160	145	775	365	410	140	70	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	25	15	15	35	15	20	10	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	55	50	275	145	130	730	350	380	130	65	65
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	75	45	35	235	120	120	445	215	235	115	55	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	20	5	15	25	10	15	5	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	5	0	5	20	5	15	5	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	5	15	5	10	10	5	0	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	35	30	220	110	105	420	200	215	105	50	55

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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