Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060154More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062346More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062636More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062561More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	392	...	...	2,285	...	...	1,864	...	...	9,200	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	171	...	...	758	...	...	523	...	...	3,281	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	165	...	...	752	...	...	510	...	...	3,209	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,708.1	...	...	3,351.4	...	...	3,654.9	...	...	2,350.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.23	...	...	0.68	...	...	0.51	...	...	3.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	390	175	220	2,285	1,170	1,115	1,860	905	960	9,200	4,535	4,665
0 to 14 years	70	40	30	570	315	260	440	210	230	2,325	1,195	1,125
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	165	90	75	140	70	70	755	380	370
5 to 9 years	20	15	10	185	105	85	150	75	75	840	430	410
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	220	120	100	145	70	80	730	380	350
15 to 64 years	265	115	145	1,625	815	815	1,290	630	660	6,165	3,010	3,155
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	155	70	85	145	65	80	470	230	240
20 to 24 years	15	5	10	100	50	50	150	80	65	315	145	170
25 to 29 years	20	10	15	140	65	80	105	55	55	480	230	250
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	210	90	115	120	55	70	810	390	425
35 to 39 years	40	15	20	245	125	120	165	85	80	935	440	500
40 to 44 years	40	20	20	215	110	105	165	70	100	960	480	480
45 to 49 years	30	10	20	225	115	110	155	85	70	745	400	345
50 to 54 years	20	5	15	170	95	75	150	70	80	545	280	270
55 to 59 years	25	15	15	85	45	40	90	50	35	455	215	240
60 to 64 years	25	10	15	80	45	35	50	20	25	445	210	235
65 years and over	60	20	40	85	45	40	135	65	65	715	335	380
65 to 69 years	25	5	15	45	20	25	50	25	25	310	145	170
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	20	10	15	40	25	20	240	105	130
75 to 79 years	5	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	15	125	60	65
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5	30	15	10
85 years and over	10	0	10	5	5	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	10	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	22.9	13.6	24.9	26.9	23.3	23.7	23.2	24.0	25.3	26.4	24.1
15 to 64 years	67.9	65.7	65.9	71.1	69.7	73.1	69.4	69.6	68.8	67.0	66.4	67.6
65 years and over	15.4	11.4	18.2	3.7	3.8	3.6	7.3	7.2	6.8	7.8	7.4	8.1
85 years and over	2.6	0.0	4.5	0.2	0.4	0.0	0.3	0.0	0.5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	40.3	37.0	43.0	32.4	32.4	32.4	33.5	33.6	33.4	34.4	34.1	34.8
Median age of the population	40.8	37.2	43.6	34.0	34.4	34.0	34.4	34.4	34.4	36.0	36.0	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	165	...	...	750	...	...	510	...	...	3,205	...	...
Single-detached house	55	...	...	665	...	...	410	...	...	2,195	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	265	...	...
Row house	75	...	...	85	...	...	100	...	...	435	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	165	...	...	750	...	...	510	...	...	3,210	...	...
1 person	45	...	...	100	...	...	45	...	...	525	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	190	...	...	85	...	...	1,015	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	165	...	...	115	...	...	565	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	205	...	...	120	...	...	715	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	90	...	...	145	...	...	390	...	...
Number of persons in private households	390	175	220	2,285	1,170	1,115	1,865	905	960	9,200	4,530	4,670
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	320	135	185	1,715	855	855	1,425	695	735	6,880	3,340	3,535
Married or living common-law	165	80	85	1,110	560	550	920	455	465	4,930	2,470	2,465
Married	120	60	65	890	445	445	850	425	430	4,310	2,155	2,155
Living common-law	40	20	25	220	110	105	65	35	30	625	320	310
Living common law - Never married	35	15	15	190	95	90	50	25	25	465	230	230
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	25	10	15
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	25	10	10	10	5	5	125	70	55
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Not married and not living common-law	160	60	105	605	300	300	505	240	265	1,945	870	1,075
Not married and not living common law - Never married	100	45	55	450	230	215	410	210	195	1,365	690	675
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	10	45	15	30	20	15	10	115	55	65
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	10	25	85	40	50	45	10	30	335	100	235
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	25	10	15	35	5	30	130	20	110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	105	...	...	635	...	...	495	...	...	2,675	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	215	...	...	130	...	...	1,070	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	155	...	...	135	...	...	570	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	210	...	...	135	...	...	755	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	55	...	...	95	...	...	275	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	635	...	...	495	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total couple families	80	...	...	550	...	...	450	...	...	2,450	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	435	...	...	415	...	...	2,135	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	320	...	...	325	...	...	1,385	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	125	...	...	95	...	...	750	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	110	...	...	35	...	...	310	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	190	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	90	...	...	45	...	...	225	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...	170	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	390	175	220	2,285	1,170	1,110	1,865	905	960	9,200	4,530	4,665
Total - Persons in census families	300	150	155	2,035	1,030	1,005	1,725	850	870	8,310	4,140	4,170
Married spouses or common-law partners	160	75	85	1,095	550	545	900	450	450	4,895	2,455	2,445
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	90	30	60	45	5	40	225	55	170
Children⁶	115	65	45	850	455	395	780	395	385	3,190	1,630	1,560
In a two-parent family	75	35	35	705	375	335	700	350	350	2,845	1,455	1,385
In a one-parent family	40	25	15	145	85	65	75	45	35	345	175	175
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	90	30	65	250	145	105	140	55	85	890	395	495
Living alone	45	15	35	100	60	40	45	25	20	525	230	300
Living with other relatives⁷	10	0	5	60	25	35	60	15	40	170	60	105
Living with non-relatives only	35	10	20	90	55	35	40	15	20	200	105	90
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	165	...	...	755	...	...	510	...	...	3,210	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	90	...	...	545	...	...	355	...	...	2,370	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	480	...	...	330	...	...	2,195	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	345	...	...	265	...	...	1,355	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	135	...	...	65	...	...	840	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	175	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
One-person households	45	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...	525	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	325	135	190	1,710	855	855	1,425	695	730	6,875	3,335	3,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	125	180	1,600	815	790	1,335	655	680	6,550	3,195	3,355
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	46,400	40,400	54,000	64,000	44,400	41,200	52,000	35,600	60,800	77,500	48,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	130	185	1,600	815	790	1,345	660	690	6,560	3,200	3,365
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	42,400	38,000	47,600	54,000	39,600	37,200	45,200	33,600	52,400	64,500	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	285	120	165	1,490	770	715	1,215	605	610	6,205	3,085	3,120
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	36,800	33,200	52,400	62,400	39,200	37,600	50,800	29,000	58,800	77,000	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	240	105	140	1,395	720	675	1,060	535	525	5,395	2,740	2,655
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	41,200	37,600	52,800	63,600	40,000	42,400	54,800	30,000	60,800	78,000	46,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	265	105	165	1,355	655	700	1,185	570	615	5,525	2,605	2,915
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	5,920	10,500	6,000	3,040	8,200	5,800	3,640	7,850	4,400	1,340	6,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	15	30	280	135	145	155	65	90	725	290	430
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	x	6,000	6,280	6,280	6,280	5,560	5,480	5,800	5,880	5,160	6,240
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	100	30	65	515	230	280	505	245	255	1,760	805	955
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,300	10,800	9,500	8,500	7,250	9,500	10,000	9,500	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,700
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	375	165	210	1,660	830	835	1,395	695	700	6,855	3,350	3,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	165	205	1,560	795	770	1,315	650	670	6,555	3,210	3,340
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,600	53,600	50,000	63,800	74,400	52,900	54,250	65,000	43,800	77,700	95,500	60,550
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	165	210	1,560	795	770	1,325	650	675	6,570	3,220	3,350
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	44,400	42,000	52,850	60,300	45,200	45,800	53,200	38,500	61,550	73,400	50,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	155	170	1,440	740	700	1,165	580	590	6,215	3,100	3,110
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	48,000	46,000	60,700	72,600	48,200	52,600	66,400	39,200	74,900	93,400	56,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	130	145	1,330	685	645	1,015	515	495	5,345	2,710	2,630
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	51,000	48,000	62,000	73,200	50,000	55,300	68,400	41,600	74,400	91,500	56,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	130	195	1,345	665	680	1,150	560	590	5,485	2,600	2,885
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,600	10,000	12,700	8,890	7,880	9,880	8,720	7,040	10,280	7,930	6,530	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	30	35	310	165	150	130	65	65	705	305	400
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	6,000	8,000	7,150	7,100	7,300	7,000	5,600	8,400	7,860	6,650	8,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	110	35	65	475	245	230	440	220	215	1,775	835	940
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	12,000	8,800	9,080	8,700	9,400	9,520	8,800	10,300	8,750	8,340	9,120
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	375	165	210	1,665	830	835	1,395	695	700	6,850	3,345	3,505
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	105	60	50	730	415	320	545	290	255	2,815	1,605	1,210
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	77,500	66,500	85,000	70,500	78,500	66,000	75,500	90,000	64,500	91,000	101,000	75,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	90,000	84,000	96,000	83,200	90,400	74,000	82,400	98,000	65,000	106,200	122,600	84,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	55	90	495	235	260	375	195	185	2,030	900	1,125
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,300	18,000	13,800	23,200	33,200	18,600	15,000	18,600	11,200	28,200	32,400	25,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	23,000	25,200	40,000	51,200	29,800	25,400	32,400	18,000	42,160	49,700	36,100
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	80.0	84.0	76.0	88.0	91.2	83.6	86.0	91.0	79.0	91.4	94.4	86.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.0	76.0	68.0	82.8	85.2	79.2	78.4	84.0	70.5	78.0	80.8	73.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	19.6	14.8	23.6	12.0	8.9	16.6	14.1	9.4	20.8	8.5	5.5	13.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	2.0	2.8	2.2	2.0	2.6	1.2	0.9	1.8	1.1	0.7	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.2	6.0	6.4	4.8	3.9	6.2	6.4	4.9	8.5	3.4	2.4	4.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.6	5.0	5.6	4.3	3.7	5.3	5.8	4.6	7.5	3.1	2.3	4.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	320	135	185	1,715	855	855	1,425	695	735	6,880	3,340	3,535
Without total income	15	5	5	115	45	70	90	40	55	325	145	180
With total income	310	130	185	1,600	810	785	1,330	650	680	6,550	3,195	3,355
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	120	45	70	155	65	90	530	170	360
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	10	110	40	75	145	70	75	435	170	270
$20,000 to $29,999	45	15	30	200	85	115	195	80	115	660	240	425
$30,000 to $39,999	45	15	25	145	55	90	145	55	95	585	220	365
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	15	155	65	85	110	45	65	505	200	300
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	150	90	65	85	45	40	500	215	285
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	155	70	80	80	40	45	505	230	275
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	140	75	65	80	45	40	395	205	190
$80,000 to $89,999	15	0	15	95	60	35	55	35	20	355	185	170
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	85	50	30	50	25	25	355	190	160
$100,000 and over	30	15	15	240	175	65	215	155	65	1,720	1,180	545
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	10	185	130	55	140	95	45	995	635	365
$150,000 and over	15	5	5	50	45	5	75	60	15	725	550	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	320	135	185	1,715	855	855	1,425	695	735	6,880	3,340	3,535
Without after-tax income	5	5	0	115	45	70	85	35	45	315	140	175
With after-tax income	315	135	185	1,600	810	785	1,345	660	685	6,560	3,195	3,365
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	120	45	75	175	75	100	570	180	390
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	120	45	80	150	75	80	465	180	290
$20,000 to $29,999	50	15	35	225	95	125	225	95	130	765	275	495
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	30	190	65	125	165	60	105	670	270	400
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	200	110	85	125	55	70	640	265	370
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	200	100	105	110	55	60	665	300	365
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	170	90	75	100	55	45	540	280	260
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	15	125	75	50	75	40	30	475	260	215
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	85	55	35	55	30	30	445	235	210
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	45	35	15	50	35	15	300	180	120
$100,000 and over	20	10	10	115	90	25	120	85	35	1,035	780	260
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	5	85	60	25	60	35	20	435	310	130
$125,000 and over	10	5	5	30	25	0	60	50	15	605	470	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	320	135	185	1,715	855	855	1,425	695	735	6,880	3,340	3,535
Without employment income	80	30	45	320	140	175	370	160	205	1,480	600	885
With employment income	245	105	140	1,390	715	675	1,055	535	525	5,395	2,740	2,655
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	5	15	130	50	80	125	60	60	505	210	300
$5,000 to $9,999	15	5	5	85	30	55	115	45	70	320	115	210
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	150	55	90	130	50	80	485	170	315
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	20	90	30	60	85	35	50	345	135	205
$30,000 to $39,999	15	10	10	100	45	55	65	20	45	320	135	180
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	10	105	55	55	60	35	25	335	140	195
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	145	80	70	75	35	40	340	145	190
$60,000 to $69,999	25	5	20	130	55	70	70	30	40	370	170	200
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	110	75	40	55	35	20	300	165	140
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	10	85	50	35	60	30	25	300	150	150
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	65	40	25	35	15	15	310	160	145
$100,000 and over	25	15	15	205	160	45	185	135	55	1,460	1,035	425
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	115	80	30	85	60	30	565	340	220
$125,000 and over	20	10	10	95	75	15	100	75	30	895	690	200
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	325	135	190	1,710	855	855	1,425	695	730	6,875	3,335	3,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	120	175	1,570	795	770	1,275	635	645	6,445	3,135	3,310
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	51,200	43,200	56,000	67,000	44,800	38,800	49,600	31,600	61,600	82,000	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	120	175	1,570	795	770	1,275	635	645	6,450	3,135	3,315
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	44,000	39,200	48,400	56,400	40,000	36,000	44,400	30,200	53,200	67,000	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	110	160	1,490	765	725	1,150	590	570	6,145	3,050	3,100
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	45,600	40,400	54,400	67,000	42,800	40,000	53,200	31,200	61,600	82,000	45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	95	135	1,410	725	690	1,025	520	500	5,405	2,740	2,665
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	50,800	43,600	54,000	66,500	42,800	44,000	60,400	34,400	63,200	82,000	47,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	265	100	160	1,270	615	655	1,105	535	570	5,165	2,485	2,680
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,310	1,040	2,520	1,110	890	2,960	980	890	2,180	980	890	2,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	15	175	80	100	100	35	65	515	185	330
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,680	x	x	6,500	5,160	8,300	7,600	6,120	8,800	8,000	4,920	9,800
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	375	165	210	1,660	830	835	1,395	695	700	6,855	3,350	3,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	145	185	1,560	800	760	1,280	650	635	6,445	3,170	3,275
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	55,000	52,800	64,200	74,400	53,400	52,300	64,200	40,000	82,600	105,100	60,850
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	145	195	1,560	800	760	1,280	650	635	6,450	3,170	3,285
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,800	45,000	42,800	52,800	60,000	45,200	43,640	52,300	34,800	64,400	79,800	49,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	135	165	1,460	755	710	1,135	585	555	6,140	3,045	3,090
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	55,000	51,600	64,300	75,600	52,200	54,500	68,400	39,600	82,600	106,400	59,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	110	145	1,375	710	670	985	515	465	5,370	2,730	2,645
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,200	62,000	54,000	62,650	73,400	51,300	58,000	73,200	41,200	80,900	102,200	59,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	135	165	1,245	615	635	1,085	545	540	5,110	2,485	2,620
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,300	6,000	8,300	4,760	3,740	5,760	4,770	3,240	6,300	4,892	3,436	6,275
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	20	25	185	90	100	85	40	50	540	215	325
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,800	8,000	3,200	6,600	5,400	7,600	9,800	8,000	11,200	10,080	6,950	12,160
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	375	165	210	1,665	830	835	1,395	695	700	6,850	3,345	3,505
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	55	50	735	420	320	535	280	250	2,770	1,580	1,185
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	77,000	77,500	77,000	68,000	75,500	63,600	67,000	85,000	54,000	90,000	100,000	75,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	96,000	92,000	100,000	80,400	85,600	73,500	77,200	95,000	57,200	113,500	136,400	83,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	40	85	495	230	265	360	185	175	1,980	885	1,090
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,800	25,800	34,800	35,200	46,800	28,600	23,400	37,600	14,400	33,600	44,000	29,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,500	36,000	36,000	45,200	57,600	34,400	37,000	51,200	22,000	50,600	59,000	43,700
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	92.0	86.0	94.0	96.0	91.2	92.4	96.0	86.0	95.4	97.4	91.8
Employment income (%)	80.0	84.0	78.0	86.4	87.6	84.4	84.8	90.0	76.0	81.6	83.6	78.2
Government transfers (%)	12.2	10.0	14.0	5.9	3.8	9.0	7.7	4.2	13.5	4.7	2.6	8.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	2.4	0.7	1.2	0.8	1.9	1.3	0.8	2.2	1.0	0.5	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	165	...	...	750	...	...	510	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	45	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	70,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...	59,200	...	...	67,500	...	...	58,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	115	...	...	650	...	...	465	...	...	2,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	185	...	...	750	...	...	500	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	132,400	...	...	142,500	...	...	159,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	109,800	...	...	121,200	...	...	126,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	63,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	655	...	...	470	...	...	2,690	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	138,400	...	...	149,000	...	...	174,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	115,200	...	...	126,400	...	...	138,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	165	...	...	750	...	...	510	...	...	3,210	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	495	...	...	350	...	...	2,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	125	...	...	70	...	...	410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	120	...	...	65	...	...	360	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	165	...	...	90	...	...	610	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	85	...	...	120	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	165	...	...	750	...	...	510	...	...	3,210	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...	230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...	200	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	410	...	...	300	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	165	...	...	70	...	...	475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	115	...	...	75	...	...	430	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	135	...	...	155	...	...	995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	105	...	...	625	...	...	465	...	...	2,620	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	140	...	...	70	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	385	...	...	335	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	174,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	70,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	85	25	60	190	120	70	85	40	45	720	335	390
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,400	44,000	38,400	59,200	70,500	48,800	63,200	71,000	47,600	64,000	70,500	59,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	40,400	36,400	50,800	58,000	43,600	55,600	61,200	43,200	54,000	58,400	50,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	110	...	...	635	...	...	465	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	138,500	...	...	149,000	...	...	176,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	115,200	...	...	126,400	...	...	139,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	155	...	...	80	...	...	890	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	165,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	400	...	...	330	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	165,000	...	...	145,500	...	...	158,500	...	...	191,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	121,200	...	...	134,000	...	...	150,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	105	40	65	150	90	60	45	30	15	695	295	400
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	57,000	66,000	52,000	76,000	65,000	92,000	44,000	34,000	70,000	70,000	70,500	69,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,000	56,000	46,000	61,000	55,000	70,000	39,000	30,000	60,000	56,900	57,600	56,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	390	175	220	2,285	1,170	1,115	1,860	905	960	9,200	4,535	4,665
0 to 17 years	80	45	30	680	360	320	525	250	275	2,635	1,345	1,290
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	200	110	90	175	85	90	945	490	460
18 to 64 years	250	105	145	1,520	770	755	1,205	590	615	5,850	2,860	2,990
65 years and over	60	20	40	85	45	40	130	65	65	715	335	380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30	10	15	110	45	65	160	80	80	425	205	220
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	45	20	30	65	35	30	135	75	65
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	15	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	15	5	5	55	20	35	75	40	35	245	120	125
65 years and over	5	5	5	5	0	0	15	5	5	35	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	4.7	3.8	5.6	8.4	9.0	8.0	4.6	4.6	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	x	x	7.2	6.0	9.0	12.4	14.0	11.0	5.3	5.6	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	4.0	8.0	14.0	14.0	12.0	5.2	5.6	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.0	6.0	3.6	2.8	4.4	6.6	6.8	6.4	4.2	4.2	4.3
65 years and over (%)	12.0	x	16.0	6.0	x	x	10.0	10.0	12.0	5.2	3.6	6.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	390	175	220	2,285	1,170	1,110	1,865	905	960	9,200	4,535	4,665
0 to 17 years	80	50	35	685	365	320	525	250	275	2,635	1,345	1,290
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	195	105	90	175	80	95	940	485	455
18 to 64 years	250	105	145	1,520	765	750	1,205	595	610	5,850	2,855	2,995
65 years and over	60	20	40	85	45	40	135	65	70	715	330	385
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	5	5	50	25	25	80	45	35	265	140	130
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	15	5	5	35	15	15	85	50	35
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	35	20	15	45	25	25	165	80	85
65 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	5.0	4.0	2.3	2.2	2.4	4.4	4.8	4.0	2.9	3.0	2.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	2.0	1.6	3.0	6.4	7.0	5.0	3.3	3.8	2.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.0	8.0	8.0	3.2	3.6	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	2.2	2.4	2.0	3.9	4.4	3.6	2.8	2.8	2.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	1.6	1.2	2.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	390	175	220	2,285	1,170	1,115	1,860	905	960	9,200	4,535	4,665
In bottom half of the distribution	175	80	100	840	420	420	705	330	370	2,535	1,220	1,310
In bottom decile	30	15	15	100	45	55	150	75	75	370	180	185
In second decile	40	15	30	145	70	80	105	50	55	405	180	225
In third decile	40	15	25	190	95	95	140	60	80	475	215	260
In fourth decile	45	25	20	205	105	95	145	65	75	610	305	310
In fifth decile	25	10	15	200	100	95	165	85	80	680	340	335
In top half of the distribution	215	95	115	1,445	755	695	1,160	570	590	6,665	3,310	3,355
In sixth decile	35	15	15	310	155	155	195	90	105	760	375	385
In seventh decile	75	35	40	295	160	135	225	105	120	930	450	485
In eighth decile	30	15	15	370	195	175	190	100	90	1,260	645	615
In ninth decile	50	20	30	275	150	130	245	120	120	1,615	810	805
In top decile	20	10	10	190	95	100	310	160	150	2,095	1,030	1,070
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	390	...	...	2,285	...	...	1,865	...	...	9,200	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.284	...	...	0.260	...	...	0.293	...	...	0.315	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.404	...	...	0.330	...	...	0.380	...	...	0.369	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.250	...	...	0.231	...	...	0.265	...	...	0.280	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	390	175	220	2,285	1,170	1,110	1,865	905	955	9,200	4,535	4,665
English only	345	155	190	2,150	1,110	1,045	1,700	840	860	8,600	4,260	4,340
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and French	45	15	30	110	60	60	85	30	50	470	215	250
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	20	5	15	80	35	45	125	50	75
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	390	175	220	2,285	1,170	1,110	1,865	905	955	9,200	4,535	4,665
English	365	165	200	2,215	1,140	1,075	1,765	860	905	8,920	4,400	4,525
French	20	10	15	45	25	20	5	5	0	120	65	50
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	10	30	20	15
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	20	5	15	80	35	45	125	50	75
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	390	175	220	2,285	1,170	1,110	1,865	905	955	9,200	4,535	4,665
Single responses	380	170	215	2,175	1,115	1,065	1,675	820	855	8,855	4,370	4,490
Official languages	305	135	170	1,750	900	855	690	345	335	6,805	3,405	3,400
English	290	130	155	1,715	880	835	675	345	330	6,685	3,340	3,340
French	20	10	10	35	15	20	5	5	0	125	65	55
Non-official languages	80	35	45	425	210	210	990	470	520	2,055	960	1,090
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	35	45	425	210	210	990	470	520	2,055	960	1,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	25	10	15	35	20	25	90	45	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	25	10	15	30	15	20	90	40	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	20	10	10	30	15	20	80	35	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	10	0	5	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	5	45	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	100	50	55	35	15	25	350	150	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	15	85	40	40	35	15	25	305	135	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	190	105	85	440	210	230	1,055	515	535
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	35	20	20	10	10	260	125	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	35	20	20	10	10	260	125	130
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	80	35	50
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5	110	55	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	0	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	10
German	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	70	35	35	340	160	180	350	175	175
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	45	25	25	305	145	160	345	170	170
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	50	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	60	35	25
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5	35	15	20	65	25	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	5	5	110	50	55	90	45	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10	120	55	65	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	15	20	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	30	15	15	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	0	5	20	15	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	65	40	30	70	30	40	385	185	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10	20	5	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	55	35	20
Spanish	5	5	0	60	35	20	45	20	25	295	135	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	75	35	40	105	50	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	30	10	15	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	30	10	15	295	140	155	260	120	140
Chinese languages	5	5	0	30	10	15	295	140	155	255	125	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	20	5	15	140	65	75	185	90	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	145	70	80	60	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	110	60	50	190	85	100	340	165	175
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	85	45	40	155	70	80	285	140	150
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	5	10	30	10	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	390	175	220	2,285	1,170	1,110	1,865	905	955	9,200	4,535	4,665
English	290	130	160	1,755	900	855	735	360	370	6,850	3,400	3,450
French	5	5	5	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-official language	15	5	10	105	55	50	305	150	155	600	290	310
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	10	105	55	50	305	150	155	600	290	310
English and French	10	5	0	10	5	0	10	5	5	70	40	30
English and non-official language(s)	60	25	30	370	190	180	790	375	410	1,575	760	815
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	5	45	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	10	40	10	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	390	175	220	2,285	1,170	1,110	1,865	905	955	9,200	4,535	4,665
Single responses	370	165	205	2,165	1,110	1,055	1,630	795	835	8,835	4,350	4,485
Official languages	320	140	185	1,920	985	935	1,005	490	510	7,615	3,760	3,850
English	310	140	175	1,895	970	920	1,000	485	510	7,575	3,740	3,840
French	10	10	5	25	15	10	5	5	0	40	20	15
Non-official languages	45	20	25	245	125	120	630	305	330	1,220	585	630
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	20	25	245	125	120	630	305	330	1,220	585	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5	25	10	15	50	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5	25	10	15	55	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	15	10	5	25	10	15	45	20	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	5	5	5	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15	5	5	5	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	55	30	25	15	5	10	225	105	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	50	30	20	15	5	10	215	100	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	110	55	50	280	135	140	585	290	295
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	5	5	130	70	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	5	5	130	70	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	5	75	40	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	215	110	110	210	105	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	195	100	100	200	100	105
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	35	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	5	75	35	40	65	35	30
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	15	5	10	70	40	35	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	20	10	10	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	5	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	30	15	15	50	20	25	240	110	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	15	10
Spanish	5	5	0	30	20	15	40	20	15	205	100	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	55	25	30	95	45	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	20	10	15	210	100	110	160	75	85
Chinese languages	5	5	0	20	10	15	210	100	110	160	75	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	15	5	10	110	50	60	125	65	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	100	45	55	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	120	60	55	230	110	120	370	185	180
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	100	50	55	225	110	120	350	180	175
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	390	175	220	2,285	1,170	1,115	1,865	905	960	9,200	4,530	4,665
None	340	155	185	1,990	1,020	970	1,245	615	635	7,755	3,845	3,910
English	20	10	10	120	65	55	260	120	140	510	250	255
French	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	5	55	30	30
Non-official language	25	5	15	125	65	65	270	130	135	710	320	390
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	5	15	125	65	65	270	130	135	710	320	390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	15	50	20	25	85	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	35	15	20	60	30	25
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	415	185	235	2,290	1,135	1,160	1,820	900	920	9,215	4,560	4,660
Official languages	415	185	235	2,280	1,130	1,150	1,710	850	860	9,110	4,520	4,595
English	415	185	235	2,275	1,125	1,150	1,710	850	860	9,110	4,520	4,595
French	25	0	20	90	35	50	85	40	45	420	205	220
Non-official languages	115	55	65	555	260	295	1,255	635	625	2,695	1,290	1,405
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	55	65	555	260	295	1,255	635	625	2,695	1,290	1,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	15	10	185	95	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	15	10	185	95	95
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	135	65	75
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	75	20	50	25	10	15	495	225	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	70	20	50	25	10	15	480	220	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	35	110	45	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	30	15	15
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	25	35	325	155	170	655	315	340	1,480	710	765
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	35	10	35	20	15	340	165	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	35	10	35	20	15	340	165	170
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	85	30	55
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	20	15	180	110	75
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20	25	15	10	70	50	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	15	10	40	35	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	15	10	40	35	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	30	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	45	70	500	245	255	500	240	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	70	30	45	420	215	205	475	230	250
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	75	30	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	90	55	40
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15	220	110	110	240	115	125
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10	135	55	80	120	55	65
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	10	20	160	70	90	130	65	65
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	25	25	80	35	50	25	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	45	25	25	80	35	50	15	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	140	70	70	115	45	70	590	260	330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	0	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	15
Spanish	20	10	15	140	70	70	90	30	60	510	225	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	65	45	105	45	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	20	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	30	15	15	320	160	155	340	195	150
Chinese languages	30	15	15	30	15	15	320	160	155	340	195	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	15	0	20	10	15	170	90	75	275	150	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	85	95	70	45	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	420	185	235	2,295	1,135	1,160	1,820	900	920	9,215	4,555	4,660
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	10	15	95	45	55	25	20	0	295	155	135
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	10	15	85	40	45	25	20	0	270	145	125
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	10	25	15	15	0	0	0	75	40	35
Métis	0	0	0	60	25	35	20	15	0	190	105	85
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	395	175	220	2,195	1,090	1,105	1,795	880	915	8,925	4,405	4,520
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	420	185	235	2,295	1,135	1,160	1,820	900	920	9,215	4,555	4,660
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	70	45	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	415	185	230	2,270	1,120	1,150	1,815	895	920	9,150	4,515	4,630
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	185	...	...	755	...	...	500	...	...	3,200	...	...
Owner	140	...	...	620	...	...	440	...	...	2,925	...	...
Renter	45	...	...	135	...	...	60	...	...	275	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	185	...	...	755	...	...	500	...	...	3,200	...	...
Condominium	90	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...	780	...	...
Not condominium	95	...	...	680	...	...	435	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	185	...	...	755	...	...	500	...	...	3,200	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	120	...	...	60	...	...	695	...	...
3 bedrooms	105	...	...	405	...	...	185	...	...	1,445	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	210	...	...	250	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	185	...	...	755	...	...	500	...	...	3,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30	...	...	60	...	...	75	...	...	685	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	165	...	...	115	...	...	490	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	155	...	...	75	...	...	570	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	120	...	...	115	...	...	405	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	250	...	...	125	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...	6.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	185	...	...	755	...	...	500	...	...	3,200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	170	...	...	730	...	...	470	...	...	3,125	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	185	...	...	755	...	...	500	...	...	3,200	...	...
Suitable	170	...	...	705	...	...	470	...	...	3,125	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	185	...	...	755	...	...	500	...	...	3,200	...	...
1960 or before	65	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	105	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	420	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	225	...	...	70	...	...	310	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	40	...	...	155	...	...	1,780	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	220	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	185	...	...	755	...	...	500	...	...	3,200	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	175	...	...	725	...	...	500	...	...	3,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	185	...	...	755	...	...	500	...	...	3,200	...	...
One-maintainer household	105	...	...	275	...	...	185	...	...	1,155	...	...
Two-maintainer household	60	...	...	440	...	...	270	...	...	1,935	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	185	...	...	755	...	...	500	...	...	3,200	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	140	...	...	60	...	...	590	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	245	...	...	155	...	...	975	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	235	...	...	175	...	...	735	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	95	...	...	60	...	...	470	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	295	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	185	...	...	750	...	...	500	...	...	3,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150	...	...	625	...	...	330	...	...	2,645	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	125	...	...	165	...	...	545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	120	...	...	155	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	185	...	...	750	...	...	505	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	50	...	...	170	...	...	185	...	...	605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	110	...	...	145	...	...	525	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	135	...	...	580	...	...	320	...	...	2,595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	175	...	...	745	...	...	490	...	...	3,135	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	125	...	...
Not in core need	165	...	...	700	...	...	440	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145	...	...	620	...	...	445	...	...	2,925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	58.6	...	...	89.5	...	...	89.9	...	...	81.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.2	...	...	13.7	...	...	31.5	...	...	15.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.3	...	...	10.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,440	...	...	2,080	...	...	2,600	...	...	2,240	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,440	...	...	2,020	...	...	2,520	...	...	2,306	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	552,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	370,000	...	...	416,000	...	...	582,000	...	...	583,500	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45	...	...	130	...	...	55	...	...	270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	30.8	...	...	45.5	...	...	38.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	15.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	17.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,800	...	...	2,080	...	...	1,860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,480	...	...	1,800	...	...	2,300	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	420	185	235	2,295	1,135	1,160	1,820	900	915	9,220	4,560	4,655
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	130	70	65	25	15	0	255	125	130
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	125	65	65	25	15	0	255	125	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	85	50	35	10	0	0	165	80	80
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	35	15	25	15	10	0	95	45	45
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	400	170	225	2,155	1,065	1,090	1,795	885	910	8,900	4,395	4,505
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	420	180	235	2,295	1,135	1,155	1,820	900	920	9,220	4,560	4,660
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	355	155	195	2,170	1,075	1,095	1,490	770	720	8,620	4,295	4,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	35	10	25	725	340	390	450	230	225	2,555	1,315	1,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	315	145	175	1,445	740	710	1,045	545	500	6,060	2,980	3,080
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	65	30	35	120	60	60	325	130	195	600	265	330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	420	180	235	2,295	1,135	1,155	1,820	900	920	9,220	4,560	4,660
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	295	120	175	1,830	890	935	650	315	330	6,625	3,335	3,290
Immigrants⁸¹	120	60	60	465	245	225	1,130	570	555	2,550	1,210	1,345
Before 1980	30	15	20	20	15	10	50	20	30	175	50	120
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	55	50	10	50	30	20	205	120	90
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	60	20	40	155	80	75	345	160	185
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	170	85	85	455	250	205	880	430	450
2011 to 2021⁸²	70	30	40	155	85	75	420	195	230	950	445	505
2011 to 2015	20	15	10	90	45	45	230	115	115	585	265	315
2016 to 2021	50	20	35	70	40	25	190	80	115	365	180	185
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	40	15	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	120	60	65	465	245	225	1,130	570	560	2,555	1,205	1,345
Under 5 years	20	10	10	40	30	10	140	45	90	280	130	145
5 to 14 years	15	0	10	85	45	40	190	125	70	390	205	185
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	90	50	45	155	85	75	450	160	290
25 to 44 years	70	35	30	225	110	115	495	235	260	1,235	605	635
45 years and over	10	0	0	35	15	20	150	85	70	200	100	100
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	120	60	65	465	245	225	1,130	570	560	2,555	1,205	1,345
Americas	20	0	10	110	60	45	80	30	50	470	210	260
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	65	20	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	65	30	35
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	0	15	150	75	80
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	10	10	150	70	80
Europe	15	0	10	80	45	35	25	25	0	560	255	310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	200	80	120
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	45
Africa	0	0	0	25	10	15	210	115	95	170	75	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	95	85	50	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	20	20
Asia	80	45	40	250	130	120	815	405	405	1,320	640	680
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	155	80	70	185	75	110
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	40	40	30	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	15	15	110	45	60	10	0	10	500	245	255
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	30	15	20	10	10	25	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
India	0	0	0	35	20	15	275	150	125	280	145	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	40	65	65	40	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	15	10	70	40	25	100	50	50
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45	15	35	65	40	30	185	75	110	365	180	185
Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	15	65	30	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	40	20	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	45	15	25	50	30	20	100	45	55	160	80	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	20	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	25	20	55	25	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	35	20	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	415	185	235	2,290	1,135	1,160	1,820	900	920	9,215	4,560	4,660
First generation¹⁰⁰	125	65	60	485	265	230	1,170	585	585	2,665	1,260	1,410
Second generation¹⁰¹	65	20	45	425	220	205	425	210	220	1,855	995	865
Third generation or more¹⁰²	225	100	125	1,385	655	730	225	110	115	4,690	2,305	2,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	85	45	45	445	235	215	1,075	550	530	2,380	1,155	1,225
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	55	35	20	220	115	110	855	450	405	1,560	785	775
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	15	15	90	50	40	270	190	75	595	385	210
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	20	10	130	65	70	585	265	325	965	400	560
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	10	20	125	50	75	195	85	115	535	230	305
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	100	70	30	10	0	0	280	135	145
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	85	45	45	445	235	215	1,075	550	530	2,380	1,155	1,225
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	40	25	20	35	15	20	130	80	50
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	0	10	60	30	35	50	30	20	325	135	185
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	40	10	70	35	30
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	30	45	135	75	65
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	65	30	30	325	170	155	870	435	435	1,715	830	885
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	420	185	235	2,295	1,135	1,160	1,820	900	920	9,215	4,555	4,660
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	125	60	65	610	300	310	1,440	710	735	2,880	1,400	1,480
South Asian	0	0	0	135	55	75	515	260	255	705	330	375
Chinese	25	15	10	45	30	20	350	175	175	445	240	210
Black	0	0	0	50	30	25	260	125	135	255	120	140
Filipino	40	20	20	150	75	75	30	15	15	670	350	320
Arab	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	155	70	80
Latin American	0	0	0	85	55	30	60	15	45	380	165	215
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0	110	55	50
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	35	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	25	35	20	10
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	45	10	35	30	10	20	70	30	45
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	295	125	170	1,685	835	850	375	190	185	6,335	3,160	3,175
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	415	185	235	2,290	1,135	1,160	1,815	900	920	9,215	4,560	4,660
Canadian	35	20	20	360	190	170	80	25	55	1,160	630	530
English	75	30	50	430	220	210	60	40	25	1,750	875	875
Irish	100	35	65	285	130	155	40	10	30	1,365	655	710
Scottish	85	40	50	495	260	235	50	45	15	1,330	615	715
French, n.o.s.¹²²	25	10	15	145	60	85	40	20	20	685	270	415
German	85	40	45	320	150	175	110	45	65	1,085	565	515
Chinese	25	15	10	70	40	35	350	175	175	435	225	210
Italian	0	0	0	100	55	50	40	10	30	280	120	160
Indian (India)	0	0	0	20	10	10	220	120	95	395	190	210
Ukrainian	0	0	0	170	55	120	60	35	25	650	330	320
Dutch	10	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	330	160	170
Polish	0	0	0	125	60	60	15	10	0	380	150	230
Québécois	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	85	45	45	0	0	0	445	215	230
Filipino	35	20	20	170	85	85	30	10	20	620	335	285
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	0	10	65	35	25	0	0	0	135	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	25	15	20	10	0	0	95	40	50
Métis	0	0	0	45	20	30	20	15	0	110	60	50
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	10	15	45	20	25	0	0	0	235	115	120
Russian	10	0	10	55	10	45	10	0	0	290	165	125
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	15	40	20	20	340	140	205
Welsh	15	0	10	55	35	25	15	10	10	125	60	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
American	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0	120	55	70
Spanish	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	195	115	85
Swedish	15	0	15	20	0	15	10	10	0	85	45	40
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	50	75	120	55	65
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	55	30	25
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40	35	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	80	45	35	20	15	0	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	15
Jamaican	20	10	10	35	15	20	0	0	0	30	10	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	35	60
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	35	10	15	0	0	0	50	35	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	45	30	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	0	100	60	45
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	60	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0	95	60	35
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austrian	10	10	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	40	25	15
Belgian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	35	15	15	100	50	50	80	35	45
Mexican	0	0	0	20	15	10	70	25	45	80	35	45
Mennonite	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	15	55
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	60	25	40
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	15	10	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	65	40	20
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	80	30	50
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Syrian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	45	10	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	20
South African	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	15	50	20	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	10
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	110	60	45
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	75
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	40	20	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	420	185	235	2,295	1,135	1,160	1,820	900	920	9,215	4,555	4,655
Buddhist	0	0	0	45	30	20	25	10	20	60	25	35
Christian	205	80	125	1,000	500	500	745	350	395	4,885	2,285	2,600
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	55	25	30	205	120	85	225	85	135	925	435	490
Anabaptist	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Anglican	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	200	90	115
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	55	25	30
Catholic	85	30	55	550	260	290	270	115	150	2,350	1,100	1,250
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	110	55	55
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0	195	90	105
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	60	25	45
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	95	55	40
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	75	40	30
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Church	25	0	25	20	10	10	0	0	0	380	150	230
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	10	10	25	15	10	40	20	20	345	175	170
Hindu	0	0	0	45	20	30	215	125	90	240	125	115
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Muslim	0	0	0	80	40	40	270	125	145	345	160	185
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	110	55	55
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	10	20	45	25	20
No religion and secular perspectives	170	95	75	1,105	545	560	460	250	210	3,505	1,875	1,640
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	420	180	235	2,250	1,110	1,145	1,800	895	905	9,085	4,505	4,585
Non-movers	385	165	215	2,010	975	1,035	1,570	775	795	7,745	3,840	3,910
Movers	35	15	20	245	135	105	230	125	110	1,340	665	675
Non-migrants	20	15	10	190	110	80	145	80	60	940	490	455
Migrants	10	0	10	50	25	25	85	45	45	395	175	220
Internal migrants	10	0	10	45	25	25	45	15	25	300	140	165
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	35	15	20	25	15	10	80	45	40
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	220	95	130
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	95	40	55
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	405	175	225	2,110	1,055	1,060	1,700	845	850	8,440	4,165	4,270
Non-movers	270	120	145	1,260	600	650	740	365	375	4,425	2,225	2,200
Movers	135	55	80	860	450	405	955	480	475	4,015	1,945	2,070
Non-migrants	80	35	45	595	330	265	600	325	280	2,780	1,350	1,430
Migrants	60	20	40	255	120	135	355	155	200	1,235	590	645
Internal migrants	20	0	15	225	100	120	185	85	100	965	465	500
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	115	45	70	95	35	65	490	260	230
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	105	55	50	85	50	40	480	205	270
External migrants	40	15	20	30	15	15	170	75	95	265	125	145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	380	165	210	1,665	830	835	1,395	695	705	6,850	3,345	3,505
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	35	35	195	95	100	120	55	65	640	330	305
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	310	130	180	1,470	735	735	1,275	635	640	6,215	3,015	3,205
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	255	125	130	1,365	705	655	975	470	505	5,335	2,630	2,710
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	15	10	105	55	50	25	0	20	280	155	125
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	235	105	125	1,260	655	610	950	460	490	5,055	2,470	2,590
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	170	210	1,665	830	830	1,395	695	700	6,855	3,350	3,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	35	30	175	80	90	120	60	65	545	290	260
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	60	60	510	270	240	295	155	140	1,615	770	845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	70	120	985	480	500	975	480	495	4,690	2,285	2,405
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	25	65	585	300	285	245	120	125	2,020	1,065	955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	10	120	95	25	35	25	10	475	390	80
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0	140	100	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	100	80	15	30	25	10	330	295	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	10	40	440	200	240	165	65	100	1,275	555	720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	25	10	15	45	25	20	270	120	150
Bachelor's degree or higher	100	45	55	395	180	215	735	360	370	2,670	1,220	1,450
Bachelor's degree	45	20	25	335	160	175	445	215	230	1,890	830	1,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	20	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	140	55	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	30	40	25	15
Master's degree	30	0	20	35	10	25	190	110	80	545	280	270
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	55	30	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	260	125	135	1,365	705	660	970	465	505	5,340	2,625	2,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	10	80	40	40	25	10	15	205	120	85
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	45	35	370	210	160	115	60	55	995	505	490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	65	90	915	455	455	830	400	435	4,135	1,995	2,135
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	20	40	540	290	250	205	95	115	1,765	945	820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	10	110	85	20	25	20	0	420	350	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	110	80	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	90	75	15	25	15	0	310	270	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	10	25	410	190	215	135	50	90	1,120	490	635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	20	10	15	40	25	20	220	110	115
Bachelor's degree or higher	90	45	45	375	170	200	625	305	320	2,375	1,050	1,320
Bachelor's degree	45	20	20	315	150	165	360	175	180	1,665	715	945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	0	10	10	0	15	0	10	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	0	25	40	25	15
Master's degree	20	0	15	40	10	30	180	100	80	505	250	255
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	40	15	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	375	165	205	1,665	830	835	1,395	690	700	6,855	3,350	3,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	185	95	95	685	350	335	415	210	205	2,165	1,060	1,100
Education	15	0	15	55	15	40	30	10	15	295	75	220
13. Education	15	0	15	55	15	40	30	10	15	295	75	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	40	20	20	0	0	0	125	55	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0	120	45	75
Humanities	10	0	10	25	20	0	30	10	20	155	50	100
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10	35	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	95	20	80	105	30	80	485	150	330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	10	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	30	0	30	20	0	20	60	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	95	40	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	15	0	15	100	25	75
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	30	15	20	55	20	35	155	75	85
Business, management and public administration	45	20	20	220	80	145	245	120	125	1,260	570	685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	20	205	75	135	240	115	125	1,205	570	635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	20	10	10	70	30	40	185	80	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	50	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	45	10	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	85	50	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	70	50	20	75	45	30	205	140	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	60	45	15	55	35	20	175	115	60
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	10	30	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	25	10	245	215	35	245	200	45	1,050	910	140
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	15	20
14. Engineering	15	10	0	65	55	0	150	110	40	425	345	75
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	70	50	20	55	45	15	245	215	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	50	45	0	15	15	0	165	160	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	10	0	135	125	10
48. Precision production	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	50	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	130	20	110	145	20	120	720	120	600
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	115	15	100	130	20	110	675	100	575
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	65	35	30	20	15	10	170	120	55
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	35	0	25	10	0	0	75	35	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	65	50	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	255	125	135	1,365	710	660	970	470	505	5,335	2,625	2,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	60	45	455	250	205	140	65	75	1,200	630	570
Education	0	0	0	45	15	35	15	0	15	230	45	185
13. Education	0	0	0	45	15	35	15	0	15	230	45	185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	35	20	15	0	0	0	105	50	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0	105	40	60
Humanities	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	10	15	115	30	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	90	20	70	100	25	70	410	125	285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	10	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	30	0	30	20	0	20	55	0	55
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	85	35	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	85	15	65
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	30	15	20	45	20	30	120	60	60
Business, management and public administration	25	20	10	210	75	140	210	95	120	1,115	490	625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	20	10	200	75	125	210	85	120	1,075	490	580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	20	25	170	65	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	50	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	65	30	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	65	50	25	70	45	30	185	125	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	60	45	15	55	35	20	160	110	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	25	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	15	10	230	205	30	200	170	35	970	830	140
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	10	25
14. Engineering	0	0	0	55	55	0	120	95	25	390	310	75
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	70	50	20	45	40	10	240	210	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	55	45	0	15	15	0	150	145	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	110	100	10
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	50	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	20	0	10	115	15	100	135	20	110	635	110	525
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	110	15	95	115	20	95	595	95	500
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	60	35	20	15	10	10	150	110	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	60	30	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	65	50	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	255	125	135	1,365	710	660	970	470	505	5,335	2,625	2,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	60	45	455	250	205	140	65	75	1,200	630	570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	150	65	85	915	455	460	830	395	435	4,135	2,000	2,140
Location of study inside Canada	110	50	60	755	385	370	410	205	205	3,055	1,475	1,580
Same as province or territory of residence	70	35	45	500	255	245	310	160	155	2,070	1,005	1,065
Different than province or territory of residence	35	15	20	250	125	125	100	45	50	980	465	515
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	40	15	25	160	70	90	420	195	230	1,080	525	560
Americas	0	0	0	30	10	25	55	25	30	300	185	115
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	15	35	20	20	175	130	50
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	20	10	220	110	110
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	120	75	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35	70	35	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40	30	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asia	40	15	25	90	45	45	260	105	155	455	165	290
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	0	20	50	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	0	35	10	30	15	0	0	200	70	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	10	120	50	70	135	60	80
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	20	0	15
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	375	170	210	1,665	830	830	1,395	695	700	6,855	3,350	3,505
In the labour force	265	125	145	1,340	710	625	995	525	465	5,170	2,715	2,455
Employed	225	100	125	1,175	625	545	880	460	415	4,705	2,460	2,240
Unemployed	40	25	15	165	80	85	110	60	50	470	250	210
Not in the labour force	105	45	70	330	125	210	400	170	235	1,685	630	1,050
Participation rate	70.7	73.5	69.0	80.5	85.5	75.3	71.3	75.5	66.4	75.4	81.0	70.0
Employment rate	60.0	58.8	59.5	70.6	75.3	65.7	63.1	66.2	59.3	68.6	73.4	63.9
Unemployment rate	15.1	20.0	10.3	12.3	11.3	13.6	11.1	11.4	10.8	9.1	9.2	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	375	170	205	1,665	830	835	1,395	690	700	6,855	3,350	3,505
Did not work¹⁸⁶	120	50	65	370	145	225	395	170	225	1,720	660	1,060
Worked	255	115	140	1,295	690	610	995	520	475	5,135	2,685	2,445
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	105	60	45	765	445	320	565	305	260	2,945	1,690	1,250
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	145	55	95	535	245	285	430	220	210	2,190	995	1,195
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	42.0	38.8	42.6	43.6	41.4	40.4	40.7	40.1	42.3	43.1	41.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	270	125	145	1,340	710	625	990	525	470	5,170	2,715	2,455
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	55	35	20	15	0	10	110	55	50
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	260	115	145	1,280	675	605	975	520	455	5,060	2,660	2,405
Employee	235	110	125	1,135	590	540	800	420	380	4,255	2,175	2,080
Permanent position	210	100	110	980	515	470	645	350	290	3,725	1,935	1,790
Temporary position	25	10	20	150	75	75	155	70	85	530	240	290
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	40	15	25	50	30	25	195	70	125
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	0	10	110	60	50	105	40	60	335	170	165
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	0	15	150	85	60	180	100	75	805	480	325
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	270	125	145	1,340	710	625	990	525	470	5,170	2,715	2,455
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	55	35	20	15	0	10	110	55	50
All occupations¹⁹¹	260	115	145	1,280	675	605	975	520	455	5,060	2,660	2,405
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	80	60	25
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	25	20	285	65	225	220	65	155	1,080	315	765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	10	10	110	90	20	175	140	35	665	465	195
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	40	10	30	80	15	65	500	70	425
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	15	30	165	35	125	90	30	55	510	220	295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	35	30	10	20	10	15	120	60	60
6 Sales and service occupations	75	25	55	320	150	165	220	95	125	1,075	540	535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	25	15	240	230	10	135	130	10	805	725	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	25	20	0	0	0	0	90	75	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	15	10	35	30	10	30	30	0	130	115	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	270	125	145	1,340	710	625	990	525	470	5,170	2,715	2,455
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	55	35	20	15	0	10	110	55	50
All industries¹⁹¹	260	115	145	1,280	675	605	975	520	455	5,060	2,660	2,405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	60	35	20	55	50	0	280	205	80
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	55	45	10
23 Construction	20	20	0	150	130	20	60	55	0	570	460	110
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	10	100	80	20	45	45	0	205	155	55
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	50	35	20	35	35	0	250	180	75
44-45 Retail trade	45	25	20	170	90	80	115	45	70	470	240	230
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	60	45	0	85	65	15	305	210	90
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	120	75	45
52 Finance and insurance	20	0	15	60	20	35	65	30	35	210	85	120
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15	85	35	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	105	65	40	95	55	45	610	345	265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	20	10	60	20	35	25	15	0	155	80	70
61 Educational services	25	0	20	95	30	70	65	25	40	285	75	205
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	10	120	10	115	155	40	120	710	105	605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	0	15	10	0	0	80	35	45
72 Accommodation and food services	30	10	15	60	25	35	65	30	35	200	90	115
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	75	35	40	25	0	20	200	80	120
91 Public administration	15	0	0	45	10	30	30	10	20	215	135	75
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	275	125	145	1,375	710	660	1,050	560	490	5,390	2,795	2,595
English	270	125	140	1,340	695	645	970	495	470	5,205	2,715	2,495
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	55	15	110	50	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	275	125	145	1,375	710	660	1,050	560	490	5,390	2,795	2,595
Single responses	275	125	145	1,370	710	660	1,025	550	480	5,370	2,785	2,585
Official languages	275	125	145	1,365	710	655	1,010	535	475	5,325	2,760	2,560
English	270	125	140	1,355	710	650	1,005	530	475	5,310	2,755	2,550
French	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	25	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	275	125	145	1,375	710	660	1,050	560	490	5,390	2,795	2,595
None	275	125	145	1,345	700	650	995	510	485	5,260	2,740	2,525
English	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0	20	10	10
French	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0	65	30	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0	65	30	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	225	100	125	1,170	630	545	880	460	415	4,705	2,465	2,240
Worked at home	30	15	15	285	125	160	245	120	120	1,425	695	725
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
No fixed workplace address	60	30	30	195	140	50	135	95	45	570	445	130
Usual place of work	135	55	80	695	360	335	485	245	245	2,680	1,300	1,380
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	135	55	75	690	360	335	490	245	240	2,680	1,300	1,380
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	130	55	75	650	330	325	410	205	205	2,365	1,130	1,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	30	25	0	45	20	25	225	105	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10	65	35	30
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	195	85	105	885	500	380	625	335	290	3,250	1,745	1,510
Car, truck or van	155	75	85	845	490	355	550	300	255	3,030	1,640	1,390
Car, truck or van - as a driver	130	60	70	800	475	325	530	300	230	2,865	1,600	1,265
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	10	15	40	15	30	20	0	20	165	40	125
Public transit	20	10	15	15	0	15	55	25	25	70	15	55
Walked	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	10	0	50	20	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other method	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	0	80	50	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	195	85	105	885	500	380	625	335	290	3,250	1,745	1,510
Less than 15 minutes	65	15	50	165	65	100	65	30	35	625	260	370
15 to 29 minutes	90	40	45	435	270	165	270	140	130	1,510	850	665
30 to 44 minutes	35	20	20	180	105	75	185	110	75	850	475	375
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	45	25	20	50	30	15	170	95	70
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	55	35	20	60	25	30	100	65	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	195	85	105	885	500	380	625	335	290	3,250	1,745	1,510
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	85	65	10	45	20	20	245	190	55
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	0	170	120	55	120	80	45	740	435	310
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	30	40	285	150	135	180	110	75	865	460	405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	20	20	150	70	80	80	25	50	625	320	305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	25	20	95	35	60	100	30	70	350	120	225
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	0	25	100	50	45	100	70	30	430	220	210
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	85	50	35	690	365	325	535	255	280	2,660	1,360	1,300
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	40	20	15	30	15	15	180	95	85
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	45	30	650	345	305	505	240	265	2,485	1,265	1,220
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	35	25	515	270	245	385	185	200	1,835	935	900
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	25	10	10	25	10	15	130	75	60
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	15	10	10	10	5	10	60	35	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	10	0	10	15	5	5	75	35	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	25	495	260	235	360	175	190	1,705	865	845

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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