Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060154More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062231More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061010More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060640More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	392	...	...	1,083	...	...	355	...	...	1,229	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	171	...	...	344	...	...	123	...	...	921	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	165	...	...	334	...	...	114	...	...	798	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,708.1	...	...	3,856.8	...	...	4,272.0	...	...	5,619.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.23	...	...	0.28	...	...	0.08	...	...	0.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	390	175	220	1,080	560	520	355	185	170	1,230	640	590
0 to 14 years	70	40	30	140	85	55	50	35	20	55	20	40
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	30	15	10	10	5	5	25	5	20
5 to 9 years	20	15	10	45	25	20	20	10	15	25	10	20
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	65	35	25	20	20	0	10	5	5
15 to 64 years	265	115	145	750	370	380	255	135	120	840	475	370
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	65	30	30	25	10	10	5	5	5
20 to 24 years	15	5	10	90	55	35	30	10	20	80	35	40
25 to 29 years	20	10	15	60	30	35	30	15	15	140	70	70
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	45	25	25	25	15	5	160	85	70
35 to 39 years	40	15	20	50	25	20	20	15	10	100	50	45
40 to 44 years	40	20	20	50	15	30	25	10	15	60	40	25
45 to 49 years	30	10	20	85	35	45	20	5	10	55	35	20
50 to 54 years	20	5	15	90	40	50	20	10	10	75	50	20
55 to 59 years	25	15	15	115	60	60	25	15	10	80	50	30
60 to 64 years	25	10	15	100	50	50	35	25	15	85	55	35
65 years and over	60	20	40	195	105	90	50	20	30	330	145	185
65 to 69 years	25	5	15	80	45	35	15	5	10	85	50	40
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	50	30	20	20	10	10	55	30	30
75 to 79 years	5	0	0	30	15	15	5	5	5	30	15	20
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	20	5	10	0	0	5	60	25	35
85 years and over	10	0	10	20	15	10	5	5	0	90	35	60
85 to 89 years	5	0	10	15	10	5	0	0	0	50	15	30
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	22.9	13.6	13.0	15.2	10.6	14.1	18.9	11.8	4.5	3.1	6.8
15 to 64 years	67.9	65.7	65.9	69.4	66.1	73.1	71.8	73.0	70.6	68.3	74.2	62.7
65 years and over	15.4	11.4	18.2	18.1	18.8	17.3	14.1	10.8	17.6	26.8	22.7	31.4
85 years and over	2.6	0.0	4.5	1.9	2.7	1.9	1.4	2.7	0.0	7.3	5.5	10.2
Average age of the population	40.3	37.0	43.0	43.9	43.1	44.8	40.0	39.4	40.8	48.6	48.2	49.2
Median age of the population	40.8	37.2	43.6	48.4	47.6	48.8	40.0	39.2	40.8	46.0	47.2	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	165	...	...	335	...	...	115	...	...	795	...	...
Single-detached house	55	...	...	290	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	75	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	655	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	165	...	...	335	...	...	115	...	...	800	...	...
1 person	45	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	500	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	105	...	...	40	...	...	235	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	390	175	220	1,080	560	525	355	185	170	1,180	590	590
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	320	135	185	945	480	470	300	155	150	1,170	620	550
Married or living common-law	165	80	85	615	305	310	155	75	75	420	210	210
Married	120	60	65	595	295	305	140	70	70	325	160	160
Living common-law	40	20	25	15	5	5	20	10	10	95	50	50
Living common law - Never married	35	15	15	15	5	5	15	5	10	90	45	40
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	160	60	105	335	170	160	145	75	70	750	410	340
Not married and not living common law - Never married	100	45	55	275	155	120	110	60	50	490	315	180
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	10	0	0	5	10	5	5	35	20	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	10	25	20	10	15	15	5	5	110	60	55
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	30	10	20	15	0	10	110	20	90
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	105	...	...	330	...	...	90	...	...	230	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	130	...	...	45	...	...	180	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.1	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	335	...	...	95	...	...	230	...	...
Total couple families	80	...	...	300	...	...	75	...	...	195	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	295	...	...	65	...	...	145	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	190	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	110	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	390	175	220	1,080	555	525	355	185	170	1,180	590	590
Total - Persons in census families	300	150	155	1,020	530	495	300	155	140	525	245	275
Married spouses or common-law partners	160	75	85	605	300	300	150	75	75	390	195	195
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	35	15	25	15	5	10	35	10	25
Children⁶	115	65	45	385	215	170	130	75	55	100	40	60
In a two-parent family	75	35	35	335	195	145	110	60	45	55	20	35
In a one-parent family	40	25	15	50	25	25	25	15	10	45	20	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	90	30	65	60	30	35	55	30	25	655	345	315
Living alone	45	15	35	15	10	5	20	10	10	505	255	245
Living with other relatives⁷	10	0	5	35	10	25	15	5	10	40	20	15
Living with non-relatives only	35	10	20	15	5	5	20	10	10	110	60	55
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	165	...	...	335	...	...	115	...	...	800	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	90	...	...	265	...	...	65	...	...	210	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	240	...	...	55	...	...	185	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	160	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
One-person households	45	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	500	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	325	135	190	950	475	470	305	150	150	1,120	570	550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	125	180	905	460	450	285	150	140	1,095	560	535
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	46,400	40,400	40,400	51,200	32,000	35,200	42,000	32,400	27,200	29,000	26,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	130	185	905	460	450	285	150	140	1,095	560	535
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	42,400	38,000	37,200	46,000	29,600	32,800	38,800	29,800	26,200	27,200	25,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	285	120	165	835	430	405	245	130	110	780	395	385
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	36,800	33,200	34,800	46,400	24,200	24,200	35,600	19,600	26,600	32,400	21,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	240	105	140	630	340	285	210	115	95	630	330	295
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	41,200	37,600	39,200	48,000	32,800	27,000	37,200	20,400	38,400	40,800	34,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	265	105	165	770	395	385	270	140	130	1,010	520	495
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	5,920	10,500	6,240	6,080	6,700	14,000	12,000	15,500	14,100	13,500	14,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	15	30	75	35	40	55	35	20	95	50	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	x	6,000	5,480	5,920	5,480	6,240	6,080	6,500	6,000	6,160	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	100	30	65	290	140	150	125	65	60	330	175	160
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,300	10,800	9,500	8,000	8,700	8,000	12,000	11,000	12,800	9,500	9,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	375	165	210	1,030	525	510	310	150	160	1,090	570	515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	165	205	1,000	505	495	290	145	145	1,075	565	510
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,600	53,600	50,000	52,300	58,000	46,400	42,400	50,000	34,500	42,700	46,600	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	165	210	1,000	505	495	290	145	145	1,075	565	510
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	44,400	42,000	44,300	48,200	40,400	37,600	43,000	31,600	37,900	41,200	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	155	170	915	465	445	230	115	110	800	405	400
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	48,000	46,000	48,600	55,800	41,200	36,800	46,000	26,800	41,800	47,000	36,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	130	145	680	365	320	200	105	95	610	325	290
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	51,000	48,000	53,300	58,400	47,600	36,000	44,000	27,200	50,000	54,800	44,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	130	195	855	435	420	280	140	140	980	520	460
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,600	10,000	12,700	9,180	7,640	10,760	14,100	13,600	14,600	12,520	13,750	11,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	30	35	90	25	65	65	45	25	55	30	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	6,000	8,000	5,700	4,800	6,000	6,200	6,000	6,400	4,200	5,200	3,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	110	35	65	305	130	170	120	70	55	315	180	135
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	12,000	8,800	8,900	8,600	9,000	12,000	11,600	12,400	9,400	9,500	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	375	165	210	1,035	525	505	310	155	160	1,090	575	520
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	105	60	50	330	210	115	75	40	35	275	150	120
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	77,500	66,500	85,000	73,000	75,000	68,500	57,600	58,400	x	64,500	66,500	64,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	90,000	84,000	96,000	84,400	87,000	79,000	60,000	64,000	56,000	74,500	82,000	66,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	55	90	260	110	150	95	55	40	240	135	105
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,300	18,000	13,800	19,400	17,000	25,000	11,400	31,400	11,300	22,200	22,200	20,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	23,000	25,200	28,000	23,600	31,200	22,400	34,000	8,400	29,200	30,000	28,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	80.0	84.0	76.0	85.2	89.0	80.0	68.0	74.0	58.0	73.2	73.0	74.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.0	76.0	68.0	69.2	72.5	65.0	58.0	62.0	52.0	66.5	67.5	66.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	19.6	14.8	23.6	15.0	11.3	19.6	32.0	25.0	42.0	26.8	27.2	26.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	2.0	2.8	1.0	0.4	1.7	3.2	3.4	2.8	0.5	0.6	0.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.2	6.0	6.4	5.8	4.3	7.6	13.2	11.6	15.6	7.4	7.5	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.6	5.0	5.6	5.1	3.9	6.7	12.0	11.0	14.0	6.5	6.5	6.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	320	135	185	945	480	470	300	155	150	1,120	570	550
Without total income	15	5	5	40	15	20	15	5	10	25	10	15
With total income	310	130	185	910	460	450	285	150	135	1,095	560	535
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	115	40	75	10	10	5	75	35	35
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	10	100	35	60	35	15	15	160	75	85
$20,000 to $29,999	45	15	30	130	65	70	60	25	35	365	175	190
$30,000 to $39,999	45	15	25	100	40	55	60	20	40	120	60	55
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	15	75	45	30	35	25	10	80	40	40
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	65	40	25	25	10	10	65	40	30
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	60	30	25	20	10	10	45	20	30
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	45	25	20	15	10	5	45	25	25
$80,000 to $89,999	15	0	15	35	20	15	10	5	0	35	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	25	15	10	5	0	0	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	30	15	15	150	105	45	15	10	0	85	55	30
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	10	85	55	30	10	10	0	50	30	25
$150,000 and over	15	5	5	65	45	20	0	0	0	30	25	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	320	135	185	945	480	470	300	155	150	1,120	570	550
Without after-tax income	5	5	0	40	15	20	15	5	10	25	10	15
With after-tax income	315	135	185	910	460	450	285	150	135	1,095	560	535
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	120	40	85	10	10	5	75	35	35
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	110	40	70	40	20	15	165	80	85
$20,000 to $29,999	50	15	35	150	70	80	75	30	45	375	180	195
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	30	105	55	55	60	25	35	135	75	60
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	85	50	40	35	20	10	100	50	45
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	75	40	30	30	15	10	65	25	35
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	55	30	25	20	15	5	65	35	30
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	15	35	25	15	10	5	5	35	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	40	25	20	5	5	0	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	30	20	10	5	5	0	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	20	10	10	95	65	25	0	0	0	45	30	15
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	5	40	20	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
$125,000 and over	10	5	5	60	40	15	0	0	0	30	25	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	320	135	185	945	480	470	300	155	150	1,120	570	550
Without employment income	80	30	45	320	135	185	90	40	50	495	240	255
With employment income	245	105	140	630	345	290	210	110	100	625	330	300
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	5	15	105	50	60	30	15	20	60	25	35
$5,000 to $9,999	15	5	5	50	20	30	30	15	15	60	30	35
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	60	35	25	30	15	15	80	45	35
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	20	40	20	20	20	5	15	65	35	35
$30,000 to $39,999	15	10	10	65	25	35	25	10	15	45	30	15
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	10	40	25	15	15	10	0	60	35	30
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	35	20	20	20	10	10	40	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	25	5	20	45	25	25	15	10	10	40	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	30	15	15	15	15	0	35	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	25	15	15	120	85	35	10	10	0	75	50	25
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	45	30	20	5	5	0	30	20	15
$125,000 and over	20	10	10	75	55	20	0	0	0	40	30	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	325	135	190	950	475	470	305	150	150	1,120	570	550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	120	175	885	445	435	285	145	135	1,075	550	525
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	51,200	43,200	38,800	48,800	29,800	33,200	40,800	24,600	23,400	24,400	23,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	120	175	885	445	435	285	145	135	1,075	550	525
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	44,000	39,200	34,400	43,600	28,200	31,000	37,200	23,800	23,400	24,000	23,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	110	160	815	420	395	245	135	115	775	395	375
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	45,600	40,400	37,600	48,400	29,400	30,400	38,400	22,800	28,000	32,000	24,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	95	135	620	335	280	210	110	95	615	330	285
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	50,800	43,600	44,000	51,600	36,800	32,400	40,400	23,400	34,000	35,600	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	265	100	160	725	380	345	260	130	130	985	500	485
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,310	1,040	2,520	990	950	1,020	2,920	1,880	5,040	3,240	2,420	4,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	15	25	10	15	30	25	5	40	20	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,680	x	x	5,720	x	x	9,400	9,100	x	5,120	5,520	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	375	165	210	1,030	525	510	310	150	160	1,090	570	515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	145	185	960	480	480	295	145	145	1,055	555	500
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	55,000	52,800	51,400	58,200	44,600	37,200	44,000	30,800	37,500	40,000	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	145	195	960	480	480	295	145	145	1,055	555	500
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,800	45,000	42,800	43,300	47,800	38,800	32,800	38,500	27,200	33,600	35,800	31,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	135	165	865	435	425	250	135	110	800	405	390
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	55,000	51,600	52,100	60,000	44,200	36,800	42,000	29,600	38,700	42,000	35,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	110	145	635	335	290	205	110	95	615	325	290
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,200	62,000	54,000	57,400	63,200	50,400	39,200	46,000	31,600	45,000	47,600	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	135	165	835	420	420	270	135	140	970	515	455
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,300	6,000	8,300	5,500	4,740	6,260	7,400	5,600	9,000	9,040	10,160	7,760
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	20	25	40	0	35	25	0	0	30	25	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,800	8,000	3,200	13,200	...	15,000	6,400	...	...	9,000	10,000	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	375	165	210	1,035	525	505	310	155	160	1,090	575	520
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	55	50	300	195	105	75	40	35	260	140	120
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	77,000	77,500	77,000	74,500	74,500	74,500	54,400	48,000	x	58,800	56,000	59,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	96,000	92,000	100,000	87,000	92,000	79,000	60,000	60,000	60,000	68,000	75,000	60,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	40	85	210	80	130	100	60	40	225	130	100
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,800	25,800	34,800	30,400	30,200	32,400	25,400	28,600	11,600	23,800	24,600	19,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,500	36,000	36,000	38,800	35,500	41,000	29,600	40,000	16,500	31,400	30,000	33,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	92.0	86.0	90.8	93.0	88.0	82.0	88.0	72.0	78.0	76.5	80.0
Employment income (%)	80.0	84.0	78.0	73.0	76.5	69.0	74.0	78.0	66.0	70.0	70.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)	12.2	10.0	14.0	9.3	7.1	12.2	18.0	11.2	28.0	22.0	23.4	20.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	2.4	0.7	1.1	x	2.4	1.4	x	x	0.6	1.0	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	165	...	...	335	...	...	115	...	...	800	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	36,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	36,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	45	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	x	...	...	36,800	...	...	24,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...	x	...	...	35,200	...	...	24,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	115	...	...	315	...	...	95	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	185	...	...	330	...	...	125	...	...	795	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	159,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	57,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	134,500	...	...	88,000	...	...	51,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	510	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	...	...	...	48,000	...	...	42,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	x	...	...	44,000	...	...	37,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	320	...	...	95	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	165	...	...	335	...	...	115	...	...	795	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	225	...	...	55	...	...	135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	100	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	165	...	...	335	...	...	115	...	...	795	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	200	...	...	50	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	105	...	...	315	...	...	90	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	61,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	56,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	53,200	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	185	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	178,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	151,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	x	...	...	60,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	70,500	...	...	x	...	...	57,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	85	25	60	30	20	10	40	25	15	615	315	300
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,400	44,000	38,400	42,400	x	x	34,400	39,200	x	25,600	26,200	24,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	40,400	36,400	38,400	x	x	31,000	36,000	x	25,000	25,600	24,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	110	...	...	315	...	...	95	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	210	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	165,000	...	...	190,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	...	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	...	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	105	40	65	35	20	0	40	25	0	600	340	260
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	57,000	66,000	52,000	38,000	34,000	x	48,000	48,000	x	41,000	42,600	38,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,000	56,000	46,000	32,000	30,000	x	44,000	40,000	x	36,200	37,200	34,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	390	175	220	1,085	560	525	355	185	165	1,175	590	590
0 to 17 years	80	45	30	180	100	80	70	40	30	60	25	40
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	45	30	15	15	10	5	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	250	105	145	710	350	360	240	125	110	795	430	370
65 years and over	60	20	40	195	105	90	50	20	30	325	140	185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30	10	15	60	25	35	30	15	10	445	220	225
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	20	10	15	10	0	0	20	5	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	15	5	5	35	15	20	20	10	5	200	120	85
65 years and over	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	220	90	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	5.6	4.8	6.4	7.6	8.0	8.0	37.6	37.2	37.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	x	x	12.0	8.0	18.0	x	x	x	34.0	40.0	32.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	25.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.0	6.0	4.8	4.5	5.0	8.0	8.0	8.0	25.6	28.4	22.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	x	16.0	3.0	4.0	x	x	x	x	67.5	65.0	70.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	390	175	220	1,080	555	525	355	185	170	1,180	590	590
0 to 17 years	80	50	35	175	100	75	65	35	25	60	20	35
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	40	25	15	15	10	10	25	5	20
18 to 64 years	250	105	145	710	355	355	240	125	115	795	430	365
65 years and over	60	20	40	195	105	85	45	20	25	320	135	180
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	5	5	40	15	20	10	5	0	200	110	90
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	20	10	10	5	0	0	165	95	70
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	5.0	4.0	3.6	2.8	4.4	2.5	2.5	2.5	17.0	18.8	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	5.0	16.0	x	x	x	16.0	x	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	2.8	2.8	2.8	3.0	x	x	20.6	22.0	19.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	8.5	10.0	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	390	175	220	1,080	560	520	355	185	170	1,180	590	590
In bottom half of the distribution	175	80	100	295	155	140	160	75	80	845	415	435
In bottom decile	30	15	15	60	30	30	25	10	15	350	165	185
In second decile	40	15	30	45	25	20	25	15	10	235	120	115
In third decile	40	15	25	65	35	30	25	10	15	105	50	55
In fourth decile	45	25	20	65	30	30	55	30	25	85	45	45
In fifth decile	25	10	15	65	30	30	35	15	15	60	35	30
In top half of the distribution	215	95	115	785	405	380	195	105	90	335	180	160
In sixth decile	35	15	15	95	50	40	65	30	30	70	35	30
In seventh decile	75	35	40	120	55	65	55	25	25	60	30	30
In eighth decile	30	15	15	120	55	65	45	30	20	70	30	35
In ninth decile	50	20	30	160	80	75	20	10	10	55	30	25
In top decile	20	10	10	295	165	135	10	5	0	80	50	35
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	390	...	...	1,080	...	...	355	...	...	1,180	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.284	...	...	0.321	...	...	0.215	...	...	0.418	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.404	...	...	0.390	...	...	0.348	...	...	0.637	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.250	...	...	0.282	...	...	0.193	...	...	0.373	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	4.0	...	...	2.7	...	...	4.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	390	175	220	1,085	555	525	355	185	170	1,180	590	590
English only	345	155	190	980	515	465	315	170	145	875	465	410
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	45	15	30	30	10	15	20	10	5	60	40	20
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	80	30	45	20	10	15	245	80	160
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	390	175	220	1,085	555	525	355	185	170	1,180	590	590
English	365	165	200	1,000	530	470	325	175	150	920	500	425
French	20	10	15	5	0	5	5	0	5	15	10	5
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	80	30	45	20	10	15	245	80	160
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	390	175	220	1,085	555	525	355	185	170	1,180	590	590
Single responses	380	170	215	1,005	515	495	330	175	155	1,135	565	570
Official languages	305	135	170	300	180	120	190	110	80	525	305	215
English	290	130	155	305	180	120	185	110	80	510	295	205
French	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Non-official languages	80	35	45	700	335	370	145	65	75	615	260	350
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	35	45	700	335	370	145	65	75	610	260	355
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	30	15	15	95	45	55	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	30	15	15	85	40	40	30	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	30	15	15	70	35	30	20	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	5	10	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	5	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	25	10	15	10	5	0	30	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	15	20	5	15	10	5	0	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	210	95	115	10	5	10	105	60	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	160	70	90	10	0	5	50	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	145	60	80	5	0	5	30	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	25	40	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	10	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	25	15	15	0	0	0	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	390	190	205	15	10	5	360	135	225
Chinese languages	5	5	0	390	190	205	15	10	5	360	135	225
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	5	5	0	160	75	80	0	0	0	85	35	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	220	105	120	15	10	5	265	100	160
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	75	45	35	25	10	10	45	25	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	70	45	25	20	10	10	35	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	390	175	220	1,085	555	525	355	185	170	1,180	590	590
English	290	130	160	345	200	145	210	115	90	550	325	220
French	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-official language	15	5	10	230	105	120	45	20	25	335	120	215
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	10	230	105	120	45	20	25	335	120	215
English and French	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	60	25	30	490	245	245	90	45	50	230	105	125
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	5	45	20	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	390	175	220	1,085	555	525	355	185	170	1,180	590	590
Single responses	370	165	205	950	500	455	340	175	160	1,145	575	570
Official languages	320	140	185	515	285	225	240	135	110	670	390	285
English	310	140	175	515	285	225	240	135	105	665	380	285
French	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-official languages	45	20	25	435	210	230	100	40	55	470	185	285
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	20	25	435	210	230	100	40	55	470	185	285
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	60	25	40	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	50	25	30	15	5	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	10	5	5	15	10	5	40	20	20	5	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	10	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	10	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	110	50	65	5	0	5	60	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	35	55	5	0	5	40	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	85	35	45	5	0	5	25	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	265	130	135	10	10	5	340	125	215
Chinese languages	5	5	0	265	130	135	10	10	5	340	125	215
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	5	5	0	105	55	55	0	0	0	80	30	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	150	70	75	10	10	5	250	90	155
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	130	60	75	15	10	5	35	15	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	135	60	70	15	10	5	35	10	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	390	175	220	1,080	555	525	355	185	170	1,180	590	590
None	340	155	185	680	355	325	270	145	125	920	465	450
English	20	10	10	165	80	85	40	15	20	80	35	45
French	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	0
Non-official language	25	5	15	175	95	85	30	20	15	140	65	80
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	5	15	175	95	85	30	20	15	140	65	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	5	5	10	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	30	15	20	10	5	0	15	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	415	185	235	1,195	620	580	370	200	170	1,135	575	560
Official languages	415	185	235	1,065	570	495	350	195	160	845	460	385
English	415	185	235	1,065	570	495	350	195	160	845	460	385
French	25	0	20	25	10	15	25	15	10	30	20	10
Non-official languages	115	55	65	1,005	490	515	205	105	100	690	295	390
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	55	65	1,005	490	515	205	105	100	690	295	390
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35	155	80	80	50	15	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35	140	80	60	30	10	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	70	35	35	135	80	60	15	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20	35	20	15	50	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20	35	20	15	50	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	45	20	25	0	0	0	40	30	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	45	25	25	0	0	0	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	25	35	415	200	210	0	0	0	150	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	180	165	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	330	170	160	0	0	0	40	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	135	55	80	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	230	120	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	40	20	20	0	0	0	80	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	60	25	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	415	200	215	0	0	0	400	155	245
Chinese languages	30	15	15	415	200	215	0	0	0	400	155	245
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	15	0	205	110	95	0	0	0	155	65	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	240	95	145	0	0	0	285	110	180
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	420	185	235	1,195	615	575	365	195	170	1,130	575	555
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	395	175	220	1,195	615	575	365	195	170	1,105	555	545
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	420	185	235	1,195	615	575	365	195	170	1,130	575	555
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	415	185	230	1,195	615	575	365	195	170	1,120	570	545
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	185	...	...	330	...	...	125	...	...	795	...	...
Owner	140	...	...	300	...	...	100	...	...	150	...	...
Renter	45	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	650	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	185	...	...	330	...	...	125	...	...	795	...	...
Condominium	90	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	490	...	...
Not condominium	95	...	...	295	...	...	120	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	185	...	...	330	...	...	125	...	...	795	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	445	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	245	...	...
3 bedrooms	105	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	225	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	185	...	...	330	...	...	125	...	...	795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	730	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	130	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.2	...	...	6.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	185	...	...	330	...	...	125	...	...	795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	170	...	...	320	...	...	125	...	...	785	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	185	...	...	330	...	...	125	...	...	795	...	...
Suitable	170	...	...	315	...	...	115	...	...	765	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	185	...	...	330	...	...	125	...	...	795	...	...
1960 or before	65	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
1961 to 1980	105	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...	195	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	170	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	190	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	185	...	...	330	...	...	125	...	...	795	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	175	...	...	310	...	...	120	...	...	750	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	185	...	...	330	...	...	125	...	...	795	...	...
One-maintainer household	105	...	...	100	...	...	65	...	...	605	...	...
Two-maintainer household	60	...	...	200	...	...	45	...	...	190	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	185	...	...	330	...	...	125	...	...	795	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	195	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	125	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...	130	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	185	...	...	330	...	...	125	...	...	795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150	...	...	275	...	...	95	...	...	580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	215	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	185	...	...	330	...	...	125	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	50	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...	260	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	185	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	135	...	...	245	...	...	85	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	175	...	...	325	...	...	125	...	...	785	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...
Not in core need	165	...	...	315	...	...	105	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145	...	...	300	...	...	100	...	...	145	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	58.6	...	...	40.0	...	...	80.0	...	...	48.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.2	...	...	11.7	...	...	25.0	...	...	37.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	28.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,440	...	...	950	...	...	1,620	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,440	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,540	...	...	1,240	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...	660,000	...	...	396,000	...	...	240,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	370,000	...	...	680,000	...	...	380,000	...	...	256,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	45.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	83.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	24.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	21.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,900	...	...	x	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,480	...	...	2,200	...	...	1,600	...	...	924	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	420	185	235	1,195	615	575	370	195	175	1,135	580	560
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	400	170	225	1,180	610	565	370	195	175	1,110	560	550
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	420	180	235	1,195	620	575	370	200	170	1,135	575	560
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	355	155	195	1,025	540	490	320	175	145	865	445	415
Canadian citizens aged under 18	35	10	25	190	110	75	65	45	15	35	0	30
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	315	145	175	840	430	410	260	130	125	825	440	385
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	65	30	35	165	80	90	45	20	25	275	130	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	420	180	235	1,195	620	575	370	200	170	1,135	575	560
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	295	120	175	405	255	155	210	120	90	450	275	180
Immigrants⁸¹	120	60	60	760	345	410	165	80	85	580	250	330
Before 1980	30	15	20	95	45	50	15	10	0	60	25	30
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	135	70	65	30	20	10	105	50	60
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	125	55	70	40	20	15	150	60	95
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	230	105	125	30	10	25	105	55	50
2011 to 2021⁸²	70	30	40	175	75	100	50	20	30	160	70	90
2011 to 2015	20	15	10	150	65	85	30	10	20	80	40	40
2016 to 2021	50	20	35	20	10	10	15	10	10	80	30	50
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	95	50	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	120	60	65	760	345	410	165	75	85	580	250	330
Under 5 years	20	10	10	60	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	15	0	10	95	35	65	30	10	20	45	30	20
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	150	70	80	60	30	30	90	35	50
25 to 44 years	70	35	30	335	165	175	50	30	25	215	95	115
45 years and over	10	0	0	120	50	65	25	10	15	230	90	140
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	120	60	65	760	345	410	165	75	85	580	250	330
Americas	20	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	15	0	10	25	15	15	0	0	0	35	30	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	50	25	25	25	10	15	45	15	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	80	45	40	660	300	360	125	70	55	480	205	280
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	185	80	105	0	0	0	290	115	175
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	25	0	25
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	30	15	15	45	20	25	0	0	0	30	20	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	20	25	45	25	20	40	0	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	150	70	80	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45	15	35	20	10	15	20	10	10	80	25	50
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	45	15	25	20	10	15	20	10	10	60	20	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	415	185	235	1,195	620	580	370	195	170	1,135	575	555
First generation¹⁰⁰	125	65	60	785	360	425	160	80	85	685	305	380
Second generation¹⁰¹	65	20	45	325	205	120	90	70	20	150	85	65
Third generation or more¹⁰²	225	100	125	85	45	30	115	50	65	295	185	110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	85	45	45	665	300	365	145	70	80	520	225	300
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	55	35	20	370	175	195	15	15	0	160	95	65
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	15	15	135	95	45	0	0	0	100	60	40
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	20	10	230	85	150	15	15	0	60	30	30
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	10	20	220	75	150	70	30	40	270	95	175
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	65	40	25	65	25	40	75	25	50
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	85	45	45	665	300	365	145	70	80	520	225	300
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	0	10	35	10	20	10	0	0	35	15	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	65	30	30	530	235	295	135	55	80	440	190	255
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	420	185	235	1,195	615	580	365	195	170	1,135	575	555
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	125	60	65	1,055	545	510	240	135	105	770	325	445
South Asian	0	0	0	370	195	170	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese	25	15	10	380	190	195	0	0	0	410	175	240
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	60	30	30
Filipino	40	20	20	60	30	30	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arab	0	0	0	40	20	20	115	75	40	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	30	20	10	40	25	15	50	15	30
West Asian	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	35	10	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	75	40	30	0	0	0	55	10	40
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	295	125	170	135	70	70	130	60	65	360	250	115
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	415	185	235	1,190	620	580	370	200	170	1,135	575	560
Canadian	35	20	20	50	40	0	35	20	15	40	20	25
English	75	30	50	25	10	10	25	10	15	75	55	20
Irish	100	35	65	15	0	15	20	10	10	85	55	30
Scottish	85	40	50	20	10	15	45	20	25	65	45	20
French, n.o.s.¹²²	25	10	15	25	10	15	0	0	0	35	30	0
German	85	40	45	30	0	20	30	15	10	90	60	30
Chinese	25	15	10	395	200	190	0	0	0	445	185	260
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Indian (India)	0	0	0	170	80	85	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dutch	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	40	25	15
Filipino	35	20	20	45	20	25	0	0	0	50	25	25
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Swedish	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	30	15	20	10	10	20	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	40	10	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	420	185	235	1,195	615	575	365	195	170	1,130	575	555
Buddhist	0	0	0	65	30	35	45	30	15	80	25	55
Christian	205	80	125	415	190	225	85	45	45	335	175	160
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	55	25	30	130	55	75	0	0	0	120	50	65
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	0	0	15	15	0
Baptist	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Catholic	85	30	55	175	90	85	35	15	25	75	50	30
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	0	25	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	0	15
Hindu	0	0	0	100	60	40	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	110	65	45	150	85	70	45	30	20
Sikh	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
No religion and secular perspectives	170	95	75	370	205	160	80	35	45	630	320	310
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	420	180	235	1,185	615	570	370	200	170	1,135	575	560
Non-movers	385	165	215	1,060	545	515	345	190	155	840	410	430
Movers	35	15	20	120	65	55	20	0	15	295	165	130
Non-migrants	20	15	10	70	40	35	15	0	10	215	130	90
Migrants	10	0	10	50	30	25	0	0	0	85	40	45
Internal migrants	10	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	15	15	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
External migrants	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	405	175	225	1,145	595	550	365	195	170	1,130	575	555
Non-movers	270	120	145	880	465	415	265	145	120	420	215	210
Movers	135	55	80	265	135	130	100	50	50	705	360	345
Non-migrants	80	35	45	130	70	65	70	35	30	470	250	220
Migrants	60	20	40	130	65	65	30	10	20	240	110	130
Internal migrants	20	0	15	75	35	45	15	0	15	130	70	65
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	45	25	25	0	0	0	70	45	30
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	65	25	40
External migrants	40	15	20	55	25	30	15	10	0	105	45	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	380	165	210	1,035	525	505	310	155	160	1,090	575	520
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	35	35	140	75	70	110	50	60	330	160	170
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	310	130	180	885	450	440	195	95	100	765	410	350
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	255	125	130	635	300	330	225	120	105	630	340	290
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	15	10	45	30	20	70	40	30	90	45	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	235	105	125	585	270	315	155	80	70	545	295	245
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	170	210	1,030	520	510	310	150	155	1,095	570	520
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	35	30	140	75	65	85	30	55	305	145	160
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	60	60	230	130	100	115	50	70	235	100	130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	70	120	660	315	345	110	75	35	550	325	230
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	25	65	185	100	90	95	60	30	205	105	100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	10	30	20	10	40	30	10	55	30	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	35	10	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	10	10	0	25	25	10	25	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	10	40	120	65	55	40	25	20	115	65	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	40	15	25	10	0	0	35	10	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	100	45	55	475	220	255	15	0	0	340	210	130
Bachelor's degree	45	20	25	290	115	175	15	0	0	240	145	100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	20	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	30	0	20	90	60	30	0	0	0	70	50	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	260	125	135	635	300	335	225	120	100	630	340	295
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	10	50	30	20	60	25	35	75	35	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	45	35	75	45	30	85	30	50	125	60	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	65	90	510	230	280	80	60	20	430	245	190
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	20	40	110	50	55	65	55	15	160	75	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	10	10	0	0	25	25	0	40	20	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	10	25	80	45	35	25	20	10	75	40	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	10	0	35	15	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	90	45	45	400	175	225	10	10	0	275	170	105
Bachelor's degree	45	20	20	255	105	145	10	10	0	185	110	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	0	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	0	15	80	45	35	0	0	0	65	45	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	375	165	205	1,030	525	510	310	150	155	1,090	570	520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	185	95	95	370	205	165	205	75	120	540	245	290
Education	15	0	15	55	15	40	0	0	0	25	10	15
13. Education	15	0	15	55	15	40	0	0	0	25	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Humanities	10	0	10	40	0	35	0	0	0	30	30	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	55	20	35	0	0	0	85	45	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0	50	30	20
Business, management and public administration	45	20	20	145	80	60	30	10	15	165	70	95
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	20	135	80	55	20	10	15	165	70	95
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	20	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0	20	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	20	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	25	10	160	125	35	40	40	0	115	100	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	10	0	110	80	30	10	10	0	65	50	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	20	0	20	10	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	110	20	90	0	0	0	45	20	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	95	20	75	0	0	0	40	15	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	255	125	135	630	300	330	225	120	105	625	335	290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	60	45	120	70	50	145	60	90	200	95	100
Education	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0	10	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Humanities	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0	10	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	45	15	30	0	0	0	65	35	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	20	10	15	0	0	0	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	25	20	10	115	75	40	15	0	10	130	50	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	20	10	115	75	35	15	0	10	130	50	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	40	20	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	40	20	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	15	10	100	75	25	40	40	0	105	90	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	90	60	25	10	10	0	65	50	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	20	0	10	95	15	80	0	0	0	40	15	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	85	15	70	0	0	0	40	15	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	255	125	135	630	300	330	225	120	105	625	335	290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	60	45	120	70	50	145	60	90	200	95	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	150	65	85	515	230	285	80	65	15	435	240	195
Location of study inside Canada	110	50	60	320	160	155	60	45	10	320	180	140
Same as province or territory of residence	70	35	45	270	125	145	50	45	10	235	125	115
Different than province or territory of residence	35	15	20	45	35	10	0	0	0	90	55	25
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	40	15	25	190	70	125	20	15	10	115	60	55
Americas	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	20	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	15	25	145	50	95	15	15	0	60	30	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	55	15	45	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	375	170	210	1,030	520	510	310	150	155	1,095	570	520
In the labour force	265	125	145	615	340	280	180	110	75	580	330	250
Employed	225	100	125	545	305	245	145	85	60	495	275	220
Unemployed	40	25	15	70	30	35	35	20	10	85	55	30
Not in the labour force	105	45	70	415	185	230	125	45	90	505	240	270
Participation rate	70.7	73.5	69.0	59.7	65.4	54.9	58.1	73.3	48.4	53.0	57.9	48.1
Employment rate	60.0	58.8	59.5	52.9	58.7	48.0	46.8	56.7	38.7	45.2	48.2	42.3
Unemployment rate	15.1	20.0	10.3	11.4	8.8	12.5	19.4	18.2	13.3	14.7	16.7	12.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	375	170	205	1,030	525	510	310	150	155	1,090	570	520
Did not work¹⁸⁶	120	50	65	440	200	240	125	45	80	545	275	270
Worked	255	115	140	590	325	265	185	105	85	545	300	250
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	105	60	45	325	210	120	80	40	35	280	160	120
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	145	55	95	260	115	150	105	60	45	265	140	125
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	42.0	38.8	39.8	42.3	36.8	39.8	39.6	40.0	41.6	42.2	40.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	270	125	145	620	340	280	180	115	70	585	335	250
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	10	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	260	115	145	590	320	270	180	110	70	555	320	235
Employee	235	110	125	455	265	195	150	80	65	490	280	205
Permanent position	210	100	110	345	210	135	115	60	50	405	240	170
Temporary position	25	10	20	115	60	55	30	20	15	80	45	35
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	50	25	25	10	0	0	40	20	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	0	10	60	30	30	25	15	0	40	25	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	0	15	140	60	75	35	25	0	70	35	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	270	125	145	620	340	280	180	115	70	585	335	250
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	10	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	260	115	145	590	320	270	180	110	70	555	320	235
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	25	20	125	50	80	35	10	20	135	55	75
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	10	10	120	80	40	10	10	0	90	70	20
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	60	15	50	0	0	0	40	15	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	15	30	45	15	35	10	0	10	50	35	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
6 Sales and service occupations	75	25	55	170	110	60	85	40	40	115	50	65
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	25	15	50	40	10	40	40	0	40	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	270	125	145	620	340	280	180	115	70	585	335	250
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	10	15
All industries¹⁹¹	260	115	145	590	320	270	180	110	70	555	320	235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	35	25	20	0	0	0	50	20	30
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	20	0	30	25	10	25	25	0	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	45	25	20	105	65	40	20	10	10	60	25	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	20	15	0	30	20	10	20	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
52 Finance and insurance	20	0	15	25	10	20	0	0	0	15	15	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	75	50	25	0	0	0	90	70	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	20	10	30	20	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
61 Educational services	25	0	20	35	10	25	0	0	0	30	15	10
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	10	90	25	65	0	0	0	55	25	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	30	10	15	50	30	15	15	0	0	45	30	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	20	0	20	50	20	30	15	0	10
91 Public administration	15	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	25	15	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	275	125	145	665	365	300	195	110	85	620	350	270
English	270	125	140	545	315	230	190	105	85	575	320	250
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0	30	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	60	15	40	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	275	125	145	665	365	300	195	110	85	620	350	270
Single responses	275	125	145	640	355	290	195	110	85	610	345	265
Official languages	275	125	145	580	325	255	190	105	85	580	325	250
English	270	125	140	580	325	255	190	105	85	580	325	250
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	275	125	145	665	365	300	195	110	85	620	350	270
None	275	125	145	630	355	270	195	110	85	615	340	270
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	225	100	125	545	305	245	145	90	60	495	275	220
Worked at home	30	15	15	155	100	55	25	10	10	215	115	100
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	60	30	30	65	50	15	0	0	0	55	40	15
Usual place of work	135	55	80	325	150	170	120	65	50	225	120	105
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	135	55	75	325	150	170	120	70	50	225	120	105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	130	55	75	315	145	170	115	70	50	205	110	95
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	195	85	105	385	200	185	125	75	50	285	160	120
Car, truck or van	155	75	85	325	160	160	105	70	35	105	65	50
Car, truck or van - as a driver	130	60	70	295	150	140	105	70	35	105	65	50
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	10	15	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	20	10	15	20	10	0	10	0	10	90	50	40
Walked	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	25	20	10	10	0	0	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	195	85	105	385	200	185	125	75	50	285	160	120
Less than 15 minutes	65	15	50	60	35	25	20	10	10	65	45	20
15 to 29 minutes	90	40	45	215	95	125	65	45	20	95	45	50
30 to 44 minutes	35	20	20	60	35	25	35	25	15	70	30	40
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	10	15	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	195	85	105	385	200	185	125	75	50	285	160	120
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	20	0	20	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	0	60	30	30	10	10	0	30	20	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	30	40	65	45	20	25	10	20	60	45	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	20	20	95	40	60	20	10	10	50	40	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	25	20	65	25	45	20	10	10	80	20	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	0	25	90	55	35	30	20	15	45	25	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	85	50	35	185	100	80	75	40	30	65	25	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	45	30	180	100	80	75	40	30	60	20	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	35	25	150	80	70	60	35	25	40	20	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	25	150	80	65	60	35	25	35	15	20

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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