Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060154More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061618More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062283More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062541More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	392	...	...	260	...	...	1,004	...	...	4,219	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	171	...	...	82	...	...	332	...	...	1,258	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	165	...	...	81	...	...	328	...	...	1,241	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,708.1	...	...	3,981.6	...	...	5,421.2	...	...	4,898.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.23	...	...	0.07	...	...	0.19	...	...	0.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	390	175	220	260	125	135	1,005	525	480	4,220	2,170	2,050
0 to 14 years	70	40	30	65	25	40	200	115	90	1,145	615	530
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	20	5	10	60	35	20	275	155	115
5 to 9 years	20	15	10	25	10	15	75	35	35	435	220	210
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	25	15	10	75	40	30	440	240	200
15 to 64 years	265	115	145	160	80	85	745	390	355	2,860	1,450	1,410
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	20	5	10	100	55	40	300	145	150
20 to 24 years	15	5	10	10	5	5	50	30	20	190	90	95
25 to 29 years	20	10	15	10	5	0	55	35	25	145	80	65
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	10	5	5	80	40	40	275	130	145
35 to 39 years	40	15	20	20	10	10	95	40	50	455	210	250
40 to 44 years	40	20	20	20	10	10	85	45	40	495	250	240
45 to 49 years	30	10	20	15	5	10	105	55	50	390	200	195
50 to 54 years	20	5	15	20	15	5	80	40	40	290	160	130
55 to 59 years	25	15	15	15	5	10	60	35	30	185	105	85
60 to 64 years	25	10	15	20	10	15	40	20	20	135	75	60
65 years and over	60	20	40	35	20	15	55	20	35	210	105	105
65 to 69 years	25	5	15	25	10	10	20	5	10	80	40	45
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	5	0	5	20	10	15	65	30	35
75 to 79 years	5	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	45	25	20
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	5
85 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	22.9	13.6	25.0	20.0	29.6	19.9	21.9	18.8	27.1	28.3	25.9
15 to 64 years	67.9	65.7	65.9	61.5	64.0	63.0	74.1	74.3	74.0	67.8	66.8	68.8
65 years and over	15.4	11.4	18.2	13.5	16.0	11.1	5.5	3.8	7.3	5.0	4.8	5.1
85 years and over	2.6	0.0	4.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	40.3	37.0	43.0	37.0	38.4	35.6	34.6	33.3	36.0	32.8	32.7	32.9
Median age of the population	40.8	37.2	43.6	38.4	40.8	38.0	36.0	34.0	37.6	35.6	35.6	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	165	...	...	80	...	...	330	...	...	1,240	...	...
Single-detached house	55	...	...	80	...	...	330	...	...	1,230	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	75	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	165	...	...	80	...	...	330	...	...	1,240	...	...
1 person	45	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...	260	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	255	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	435	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	200	...	...
Number of persons in private households	390	175	220	260	125	135	1,005	525	480	4,215	2,165	2,050
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	320	135	185	195	95	100	800	410	390	3,075	1,550	1,520
Married or living common-law	165	80	85	140	70	70	475	235	240	2,140	1,070	1,070
Married	120	60	65	140	70	70	395	200	200	1,910	955	955
Living common-law	40	20	25	0	0	0	80	40	40	230	115	115
Living common law - Never married	35	15	15	0	0	0	60	30	30	175	85	85
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	25	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	160	60	105	55	25	30	325	180	150	935	480	450
Not married and not living common law - Never married	100	45	55	45	20	25	260	160	100	735	395	335
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	0	10	5	0	0	10	5	5	45	25	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	35	10	25	0	0	0	40	15	30	105	55	50
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	5	0	0	10	0	15	55	10	45
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	105	...	...	75	...	...	280	...	...	1,165	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...	310	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	260	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	450	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	75	...	...	280	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total couple families	80	...	...	70	...	...	230	...	...	1,055	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	70	...	...	195	...	...	935	...	...
With children⁶	35	...	...	45	...	...	140	...	...	735	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	205	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	120	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	390	175	220	260	125	135	1,005	520	480	4,215	2,165	2,050
Total - Persons in census families	300	150	155	255	120	130	890	460	430	3,945	2,010	1,930
Married spouses or common-law partners	160	75	85	140	70	70	465	230	230	2,110	1,055	1,055
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	5	0	0	50	10	40	110	35	70
Children⁶	115	65	45	105	50	60	385	225	160	1,730	920	805
In a two-parent family	75	35	35	100	45	60	305	180	125	1,540	825	710
In a one-parent family	40	25	15	5	5	5	75	45	30	190	95	95
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	90	30	65	5	5	5	110	60	50	270	150	120
Living alone	45	15	35	5	0	5	45	30	20	90	55	35
Living with other relatives⁷	10	0	5	0	0	0	30	10	20	75	30	45
Living with non-relatives only	35	10	20	0	0	0	30	25	10	100	65	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	165	...	...	80	...	...	330	...	...	1,240	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	90	...	...	70	...	...	230	...	...	1,000	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	70	...	...	200	...	...	930	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	45	...	...	135	...	...	715	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	215	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	45	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	325	135	190	195	95	95	800	410	390	3,065	1,550	1,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	315	125	180	185	90	90	735	380	360	2,860	1,450	1,415
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	46,400	40,400	52,400	116,000	30,800	46,000	50,800	41,600	56,000	70,500	46,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	320	130	185	185	90	90	735	380	360	2,860	1,450	1,415
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	42,400	38,000	45,600	95,000	27,800	41,200	44,800	38,800	48,400	59,600	41,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	285	120	165	170	85	80	670	350	320	2,640	1,350	1,290
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	36,800	33,200	50,400	115,000	25,600	42,000	50,400	35,200	55,600	70,500	40,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	240	105	140	135	75	60	615	325	290	2,425	1,250	1,175
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	41,200	37,600	36,800	113,000	20,200	46,400	54,800	36,400	57,600	71,500	43,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	265	105	165	150	75	75	650	325	325	2,435	1,165	1,270
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	5,920	10,500	5,280	1,500	7,150	6,000	3,100	8,800	5,000	2,320	7,050
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	15	30	10	0	5	100	55	50	365	165	200
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	x	6,000	x	...	x	5,120	5,480	5,040	6,080	5,760	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	100	30	65	45	15	30	290	140	155	930	430	505
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,300	10,800	9,500	8,000	x	8,000	8,000	7,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	375	165	210	200	95	105	805	400	405	3,210	1,615	1,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	165	205	x	x	x	740	375	360	2,960	1,500	1,460
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,600	53,600	50,000	x	x	x	54,500	60,800	47,800	65,900	78,400	53,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	165	210	x	x	x	740	375	360	2,960	1,500	1,460
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	44,400	42,000	x	x	x	46,600	50,800	42,200	54,400	63,350	45,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330	155	170	x	x	x	675	345	330	2,685	1,375	1,310
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	48,000	46,000	x	x	x	51,000	60,800	41,000	64,300	78,700	49,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	275	130	145	x	x	x	625	315	310	2,445	1,260	1,185
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	51,000	48,000	x	x	x	52,400	64,500	40,400	63,950	77,000	50,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	130	195	x	x	x	635	305	325	2,515	1,205	1,315
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,600	10,000	12,700	x	x	x	9,200	6,850	11,440	8,930	7,740	10,020
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	70	30	35	x	x	x	115	50	65	365	205	155
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	6,000	8,000	x	x	x	6,700	3,800	8,800	7,120	7,000	7,300
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	110	35	65	x	x	x	280	125	150	1,000	435	565
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	12,000	8,800	x	x	x	8,900	9,000	8,800	9,540	9,480	9,560
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	375	165	210	200	95	105	805	400	405	3,210	1,615	1,590
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	105	60	50	x	x	x	320	200	125	1,400	830	570
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	77,500	66,500	85,000	x	x	x	69,500	71,000	54,800	83,000	90,000	75,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	90,000	84,000	96,000	x	x	x	75,200	82,000	64,000	91,000	97,800	81,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	140	55	90	x	x	x	240	90	155	800	330	465
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,300	18,000	13,800	x	x	x	23,400	37,200	21,000	15,200	20,800	14,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	23,000	25,200	x	x	x	28,000	30,000	26,800	30,150	40,800	22,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	80.0	84.0	76.0	x	x	x	85.6	91.0	78.5	88.4	92.0	83.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.0	76.0	68.0	x	x	x	82.0	88.0	73.0	80.2	82.0	77.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	19.6	14.8	23.6	x	x	x	14.5	9.2	21.6	11.5	7.9	17.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	2.0	2.8	x	x	x	2.0	0.9	3.4	1.3	1.2	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.2	6.0	6.4	x	x	x	6.8	5.3	8.8	5.3	3.7	7.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.6	5.0	5.6	x	x	x	6.2	5.0	7.8	4.9	3.5	7.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	320	135	185	195	95	100	800	410	390	3,070	1,550	1,520
Without total income	15	5	5	10	5	10	60	35	25	210	100	105
With total income	310	130	185	180	90	90	740	380	360	2,865	1,445	1,415
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	30	5	20	60	30	25	240	95	145
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	10	15	5	15	80	45	40	220	85	140
$20,000 to $29,999	45	15	30	15	5	10	90	50	45	350	155	195
$30,000 to $39,999	45	15	25	15	5	10	90	30	60	245	85	160
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	15	10	0	10	85	30	55	240	110	125
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	5	0	5	70	35	40	225	90	135
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	5	0	5	65	35	30	205	105	100
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	5	0	5	50	30	20	205	105	95
$80,000 to $89,999	15	0	15	5	5	0	40	20	15	165	95	75
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	10	5	5	40	25	10	160	95	65
$100,000 and over	30	15	15	60	50	10	80	55	30	615	430	180
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	10	25	20	5	70	40	25	390	255	135
$150,000 and over	15	5	5	35	30	0	10	10	0	220	170	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	320	135	185	195	95	100	800	410	390	3,070	1,550	1,520
Without after-tax income	5	5	0	10	5	10	60	35	25	210	100	105
With after-tax income	315	135	185	180	90	90	740	380	360	2,865	1,445	1,415
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	30	5	20	60	30	25	240	95	150
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	15	20	10	15	85	45	40	235	90	145
$20,000 to $29,999	50	15	35	20	5	10	105	55	55	395	170	220
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	30	15	5	10	105	35	70	275	105	170
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	10	0	5	100	50	55	325	140	190
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	10	0	5	90	50	40	265	130	130
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	15	5	0	0	55	35	20	265	140	120
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	15	10	5	5	50	30	25	230	145	85
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	10	5	5	30	20	10	195	110	80
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	20	10	120	85	35
$100,000 and over	20	10	10	45	45	5	30	15	10	320	235	85
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	5	15	10	0	20	10	10	170	120	45
$125,000 and over	10	5	5	35	30	0	5	5	0	155	115	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	320	135	185	195	95	100	800	410	390	3,070	1,550	1,520
Without employment income	80	30	45	60	20	40	185	90	95	645	300	340
With employment income	245	105	140	135	75	60	620	320	295	2,430	1,255	1,175
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	5	15	25	10	10	60	30	25	230	90	140
$5,000 to $9,999	15	5	5	10	0	10	45	25	20	160	50	105
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	10	0	10	75	30	45	225	90	130
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	20	15	5	5	55	20	35	155	60	100
$30,000 to $39,999	15	10	10	5	0	5	45	20	30	140	60	85
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	10	0	0	0	55	30	25	180	85	90
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	0	0	0	60	25	30	170	80	90
$60,000 to $69,999	25	5	20	5	0	0	50	30	20	185	100	90
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	0	0	0	40	25	15	175	85	90
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	20	10	135	80	55
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	5	0	0	30	25	10	135	90	50
$100,000 and over	25	15	15	45	45	5	70	45	25	540	385	155
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	15	10	0	50	30	20	245	160	90
$125,000 and over	20	10	10	30	30	0	25	15	10	290	225	65
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	325	135	190	195	95	95	800	410	390	3,065	1,550	1,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	120	175	170	85	80	730	370	360	2,815	1,420	1,395
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	51,200	43,200	56,000	123,000	25,600	43,200	52,000	38,800	57,600	72,500	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	295	120	175	170	85	80	730	370	360	2,815	1,420	1,390
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	44,000	39,200	48,800	101,000	23,600	39,200	44,800	35,600	50,000	61,200	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	270	110	160	165	85	80	690	355	335	2,635	1,350	1,280
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	45,600	40,400	60,400	125,000	24,200	41,600	52,000	34,000	58,800	73,500	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	95	135	140	75	60	635	330	310	2,435	1,255	1,185
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	50,800	43,600	45,200	121,000	17,000	43,600	53,600	36,800	59,600	76,000	45,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	265	100	160	135	70	65	625	300	325	2,285	1,110	1,175
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,310	1,040	2,520	1,050	960	2,860	1,040	890	3,020	1,040	890	2,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	15	10	0	5	55	25	25	245	110	140
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,680	x	x	x	...	x	6,280	7,350	5,800	7,350	4,520	10,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	375	165	210	200	95	105	805	400	405	3,210	1,615	1,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	335	145	185	x	x	x	745	370	370	2,930	1,480	1,450
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	55,000	52,800	x	x	x	53,300	61,200	45,200	64,100	78,200	49,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	145	195	x	x	x	745	370	370	2,930	1,480	1,450
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,800	45,000	42,800	x	x	x	45,200	50,800	39,400	52,450	62,750	41,960
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	135	165	x	x	x	685	345	340	2,725	1,390	1,335
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	55,000	51,600	x	x	x	53,700	63,000	44,200	64,800	79,900	49,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250	110	145	x	x	x	660	340	325	2,515	1,300	1,220
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,200	62,000	54,000	x	x	x	53,800	62,800	44,200	65,000	78,900	50,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	135	165	x	x	x	610	295	315	2,395	1,175	1,220
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,300	6,000	8,300	x	x	x	4,460	3,280	5,560	4,744	3,780	5,670
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	20	25	x	x	x	45	25	20	235	125	110
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,800	8,000	3,200	x	x	x	5,400	6,000	4,800	8,900	6,400	11,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	375	165	210	200	95	105	805	400	405	3,210	1,615	1,590
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	100	55	50	x	x	x	320	200	125	1,385	825	565
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	77,000	77,500	77,000	x	x	x	66,500	70,000	57,200	81,000	88,000	67,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	96,000	92,000	100,000	x	x	x	76,800	84,000	66,000	88,900	97,000	77,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	40	85	x	x	x	245	90	155	790	320	470
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,800	25,800	34,800	x	x	x	32,800	37,600	30,400	25,200	47,600	15,300
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,500	36,000	36,000	x	x	x	36,000	38,000	35,000	41,100	59,600	28,300
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	92.0	86.0	x	x	x	93.2	96.0	89.0	94.0	96.2	90.4
Employment income (%)	80.0	84.0	78.0	x	x	x	89.6	93.0	85.0	87.0	88.6	84.8
Government transfers (%)	12.2	10.0	14.0	x	x	x	6.9	4.2	10.6	6.1	3.9	9.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	2.4	0.7	x	x	x	0.6	0.6	0.7	1.1	0.7	1.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	165	...	...	80	...	...	330	...	...	1,240	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	178,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	45	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	x	...	...	69,500	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...	x	...	...	57,200	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	115	...	...	75	...	...	280	...	...	1,150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	184,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	185	...	...	x	...	...	335	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	x	...	...	120,800	...	...	157,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	x	...	...	103,200	...	...	130,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	x	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	x	...	...	52,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	x	...	...	44,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	x	...	...	285	...	...	1,155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	x	...	...	132,000	...	...	163,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	x	...	...	113,000	...	...	134,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	165	...	...	80	...	...	330	...	...	1,240	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	70	...	...	70	...	...	195	...	...	950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...	180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	295	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	165	...	...	80	...	...	330	...	...	1,240	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	60	...	...	155	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...	355	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	105	...	...	75	...	...	275	...	...	1,125	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	184,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	145,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	45	...	...	155	...	...	785	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	141,000	...	...	232,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	x	...	...	62,400	...	...	104,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	x	...	...	58,400	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	85	25	60	5	0	5	80	50	30	190	120	70
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,400	44,000	38,400	x	...	x	60,400	76,500	46,400	62,400	68,000	54,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	40,400	36,400	x	...	x	52,000	64,500	41,200	53,600	59,600	47,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	110	...	...	x	...	...	280	...	...	1,120	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	x	...	...	128,000	...	...	160,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	x	...	...	110,000	...	...	132,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	x	...	...	85	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	x	...	...	128,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	x	...	...	106,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	x	...	...	145	...	...	780	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	165,000	...	...	x	...	...	136,000	...	...	174,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	x	...	...	118,000	...	...	143,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	x	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	x	...	...	95,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	...	...	x	...	...	85,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	105	40	65	0	0	0	75	50	25	205	130	70
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	57,000	66,000	52,000	x	x	x	58,000	64,000	44,000	72,000	75,000	66,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,000	56,000	46,000	x	x	x	48,000	52,000	36,000	58,400	59,000	56,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	390	175	220	260	120	135	1,005	525	480	4,215	2,165	2,050
0 to 17 years	80	45	30	75	35	45	265	140	120	1,345	720	630
0 to 5 years	25	15	10	20	5	15	70	40	30	355	195	165
18 to 64 years	250	105	145	155	70	80	680	360	325	2,660	1,340	1,315
65 years and over	60	20	40	35	20	15	55	20	35	210	105	105
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30	10	15	20	5	10	65	30	35	155	80	75
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	5	0	5	25	10	10	65	30	35
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	15	5	5	10	0	5	40	15	20	75	45	30
65 years and over	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	7.0	9.0	7.0	5.0	9.0	6.8	6.0	7.6	3.7	3.6	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0	5.0	4.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	x	x	5.0	5.0	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.0	6.0	6.0	x	8.0	5.8	5.0	6.8	2.8	3.3	2.4
65 years and over (%)	12.0	x	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	5.0	6.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	390	175	220	260	125	135	1,005	520	480	4,215	2,165	2,050
0 to 17 years	80	50	35	80	30	45	265	145	125	1,345	720	625
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	20	10	10	75	45	30	355	195	160
18 to 64 years	250	105	145	150	75	80	685	355	325	2,655	1,340	1,315
65 years and over	60	20	40	30	15	15	55	25	35	210	105	105
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	5	5	5	5	5	35	20	20	115	70	45
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	45	25	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	5	5	0	30	15	10	65	40	25
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	5.0	4.0	2.5	x	x	3.8	3.6	4.0	2.7	3.1	2.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.0	x	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.2	4.0	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	3.0	x	x	4.0	4.0	4.5	2.5	3.2	1.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.0	4.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	390	175	220	260	125	135	1,005	525	480	4,215	2,165	2,050
In bottom half of the distribution	175	80	100	45	20	30	425	210	210	1,190	605	585
In bottom decile	30	15	15	10	0	5	60	25	30	160	95	65
In second decile	40	15	30	10	0	0	60	30	35	160	80	75
In third decile	40	15	25	0	0	0	110	55	50	245	125	125
In fourth decile	45	25	20	0	0	0	95	45	45	300	145	155
In fifth decile	25	10	15	15	10	10	105	50	50	325	165	160
In top half of the distribution	215	95	115	210	105	110	580	310	265	3,025	1,565	1,465
In sixth decile	35	15	15	0	0	0	115	55	60	540	285	255
In seventh decile	75	35	40	15	5	10	115	65	50	545	280	265
In eighth decile	30	15	15	50	25	25	155	85	70	610	315	290
In ninth decile	50	20	30	70	35	35	125	70	55	725	385	345
In top decile	20	10	10	65	35	30	65	35	35	605	295	310
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	390	...	...	260	...	...	1,005	...	...	4,215	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.284	...	...	0.324	...	...	0.261	...	...	0.271	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.404	...	...	0.356	...	...	0.358	...	...	0.338	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.250	...	...	0.270	...	...	0.232	...	...	0.239	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	390	175	220	260	125	135	1,000	520	480	4,215	2,165	2,050
English only	345	155	190	240	115	125	925	500	425	3,930	2,040	1,890
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	45	15	30	20	10	10	55	20	35	220	100	120
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	65	30	40
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	390	175	220	260	125	135	1,000	520	480	4,215	2,165	2,050
English	365	165	200	260	125	135	960	510	455	4,090	2,105	1,990
French	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	10	50	25	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	10	5
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	60	30	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	390	175	220	260	125	135	1,000	520	480	4,215	2,165	2,050
Single responses	380	170	215	255	120	135	945	495	450	4,010	2,065	1,945
Official languages	305	135	170	240	115	130	625	330	295	3,030	1,595	1,435
English	290	130	155	240	115	130	610	325	285	2,980	1,570	1,410
French	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	10	55	30	25
Non-official languages	80	35	45	20	5	10	320	160	160	985	475	510
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	35	45	20	5	10	320	160	160	985	475	510
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	80	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	20	10	5	80	40	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	10	5	45	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	0	0	0	90	45	45	215	95	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	15	0	0	0	80	40	40	160	70	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	10	5	5	125	65	65	435	220	215
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	80	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	75	35	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	260	130	130
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	230	110	115
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	15	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	95	45	50
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	30	20	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	70	40	35	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	5	5	0	5	5	0	65	35	30	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	55	25	30	80	35	40
Chinese languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	55	25	30	80	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	5	0	5	25	10	10	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	5	0	5	60	30	30	200	100	105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	0	0	40	25	20	170	85	85
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	390	175	220	260	125	135	1,000	520	480	4,215	2,165	2,050
English	290	130	160	230	110	125	620	330	290	3,040	1,610	1,435
French	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0	55	25	30	285	140	145
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	10	0	0	0	55	25	30	285	140	145
English and French	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	60	25	30	25	10	10	290	150	140	785	365	420
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	390	175	220	260	125	135	1,000	520	480	4,215	2,165	2,050
Single responses	370	165	205	245	115	130	940	490	450	4,010	2,065	1,940
Official languages	320	140	185	240	115	125	735	395	345	3,400	1,770	1,635
English	310	140	175	240	115	125	730	390	340	3,365	1,750	1,615
French	10	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	15
Non-official languages	45	20	25	5	0	5	200	100	105	610	300	305
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	45	20	25	5	0	5	200	100	105	610	300	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	50	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	60	30	35	145	60	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	0	0	0	55	25	30	105	50	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	240	130	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	180	95	85
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	155	80	75
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	70	35	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	40	15	25	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	5	5	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	40	15	20	70	35	35
Chinese languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	40	15	20	70	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	5	0	5	20	10	10	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	15	5	5	65	30	30	210	95	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	15	5	5	60	30	30	185	85	100
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	390	175	220	260	125	135	1,005	525	480	4,215	2,165	2,050
None	340	155	185	240	115	125	730	385	350	3,515	1,840	1,675
English	20	10	10	0	0	0	115	55	60	265	130	135
French	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5
Non-official language	25	5	15	10	5	5	120	65	55	330	145	185
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	5	15	10	5	5	120	65	55	330	145	185
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	45	20	25
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	415	185	235	240	115	125	975	495	480	4,245	2,165	2,075
Official languages	415	185	235	240	115	125	960	495	465	4,165	2,130	2,030
English	415	185	235	240	115	125	960	495	465	4,160	2,130	2,030
French	25	0	20	30	15	15	25	10	15	210	80	130
Non-official languages	115	55	65	35	20	15	445	215	235	1,565	715	850
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	115	55	65	35	20	15	445	205	235	1,565	715	850
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	140	70	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	140	70	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	135	60	75	275	120	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	0	0	0	130	60	70	270	120	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	25	35	25	15	10	155	75	80	810	390	425
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	20
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	40	495	245	255
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	450	225	220
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	150	85	65
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	60	65
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	0	0	0	80	45	40	180	75	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Spanish	20	10	15	0	0	0	75	40	35	150	60	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	45	25	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	75	25	45	60	35	30
Chinese languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	75	25	45	60	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	15	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	50	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	420	185	235	240	115	125	980	500	480	4,240	2,165	2,075
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	10	15	0	0	0	40	25	25	80	50	30
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	10	15	0	0	0	40	25	25	80	50	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	25	30	25	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	395	175	220	240	115	125	930	475	460	4,165	2,115	2,050
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	420	185	235	240	115	125	980	500	480	4,240	2,165	2,075
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	415	185	230	240	115	125	970	490	480	4,220	2,145	2,070
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	185	...	...	80	...	...	330	...	...	1,240	...	...
Owner	140	...	...	80	...	...	285	...	...	1,130	...	...
Renter	45	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	185	...	...	80	...	...	330	...	...	1,240	...	...
Condominium	90	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	95	...	...	80	...	...	320	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	185	...	...	80	...	...	330	...	...	1,240	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
3 bedrooms	105	...	...	20	...	...	205	...	...	655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	60	...	...	90	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	185	...	...	80	...	...	330	...	...	1,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	175	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...	265	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	250	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...	470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	9.6	...	...	6.3	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	185	...	...	80	...	...	330	...	...	1,240	...	...
One person or fewer per room	170	...	...	80	...	...	325	...	...	1,185	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	185	...	...	80	...	...	330	...	...	1,240	...	...
Suitable	170	...	...	80	...	...	320	...	...	1,160	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	185	...	...	80	...	...	330	...	...	1,240	...	...
1960 or before	65	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	105	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	45	...	...	270	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	335	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	715	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	185	...	...	80	...	...	330	...	...	1,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	175	...	...	80	...	...	325	...	...	1,175	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	185	...	...	80	...	...	330	...	...	1,240	...	...
One-maintainer household	105	...	...	45	...	...	120	...	...	380	...	...
Two-maintainer household	60	...	...	30	...	...	195	...	...	755	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	185	...	...	80	...	...	330	...	...	1,240	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	135	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...	435	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...	390	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...	145	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	185	...	...	x	...	...	330	...	...	1,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	150	...	...	x	...	...	260	...	...	1,030	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	x	...	...	70	...	...	210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	x	...	...	60	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	185	...	...	80	...	...	330	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	50	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	25	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	185	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	135	...	...	75	...	...	245	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	175	...	...	x	...	...	320	...	...	1,225	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	x	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	165	...	...	x	...	...	300	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145	...	...	80	...	...	290	...	...	1,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	58.6	...	...	18.8	...	...	81.0	...	...	87.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.2	...	...	x	...	...	22.4	...	...	14.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	7.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,440	...	...	770	...	...	1,940	...	...	2,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,440	...	...	1,160	...	...	1,820	...	...	2,180	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...	650,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	492,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	370,000	...	...	680,000	...	...	416,000	...	...	495,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	x	...	...	0.0	...	...	38.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	...	...	...	1,920	...	...	2,220	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,480	...	...	...	...	...	1,750	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	420	185	235	240	115	125	975	495	480	4,245	2,165	2,080
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	85	50	40
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	85	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	15	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	400	170	225	240	115	125	935	475	455	4,140	2,105	2,035
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	420	180	235	240	110	130	975	495	480	4,245	2,165	2,075
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	355	155	195	240	110	120	810	440	375	3,915	2,025	1,895
Canadian citizens aged under 18	35	10	25	55	25	30	175	95	80	1,245	665	580
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	315	145	175	180	90	95	630	340	295	2,670	1,355	1,315
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	65	30	35	0	0	0	165	60	110	330	140	185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	420	180	235	240	110	130	975	495	480	4,245	2,165	2,075
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	295	120	175	195	95	100	555	295	255	2,840	1,500	1,335
Immigrants⁸¹	120	60	60	40	15	20	420	200	220	1,400	660	735
Before 1980	30	15	20	10	0	10	25	10	20	80	35	45
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	125	55	70
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	245	145	95
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30	425	190	245
2011 to 2021⁸²	70	30	40	0	0	0	265	115	150	520	240	280
2011 to 2015	20	15	10	0	0	0	155	75	80	345	160	185
2016 to 2021	50	20	35	0	0	0	110	40	70	175	75	95
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	120	60	65	45	15	25	415	200	220	1,395	665	735
Under 5 years	20	10	10	10	0	0	30	15	15	150	45	105
5 to 14 years	15	0	10	0	0	0	90	40	50	235	110	125
15 to 24 years	10	0	0	10	0	10	65	35	35	240	150	85
25 to 44 years	70	35	30	20	10	10	185	90	90	655	295	360
45 years and over	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	120	60	55
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	120	60	65	45	15	25	415	200	220	1,395	665	735
Americas	20	0	10	10	0	0	75	40	30	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	30	25	0
Europe	15	0	10	10	0	10	25	15	10	190	100	90
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	35	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	155	65	90
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70
Asia	80	45	40	20	10	10	255	115	145	960	460	500
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	50	35	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	15	15	0	0	0	130	55	70	300	140	165
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	195	95	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	85	50	30
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45	15	35	0	0	0	110	40	70	175	75	100
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	35	25	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	45	15	25	0	0	0	65	20	45	125	45	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30	40	25	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	415	185	235	240	115	125	980	495	480	4,245	2,165	2,075
First generation¹⁰⁰	125	65	60	50	20	30	430	205	225	1,435	675	760
Second generation¹⁰¹	65	20	45	25	10	15	160	95	65	955	460	495
Third generation or more¹⁰²	225	100	125	170	90	80	390	200	195	1,850	1,030	825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	85	45	45	30	20	15	395	185	205	1,310	625	685
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	55	35	20	25	15	10	225	125	100	685	355	330
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	15	15	10	10	0	80	45	25	250	185	70
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	20	10	15	0	10	150	75	75	435	175	260
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	30	10	20	10	0	0	90	25	65	380	165	215
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	240	100	140
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	85	45	45	30	20	15	395	185	205	1,310	625	685
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	70	35	40
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	0	10	0	0	0	50	25	25	175	75	100
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	25	15	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	45	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	65	30	30	30	20	15	295	145	150	985	460	520
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	420	185	235	240	115	125	980	500	480	4,240	2,165	2,075
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	125	60	65	15	10	10	450	215	230	1,780	845	930
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	615	300	310
Chinese	25	15	10	0	0	0	75	35	50	80	45	35
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50	135	80	55
Filipino	40	20	20	0	0	0	120	60	60	415	195	220
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	90	45	45
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	125	60	65
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	40
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	50
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	295	125	170	225	105	115	530	280	250	2,465	1,325	1,145
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	415	185	235	235	115	125	975	495	480	4,245	2,170	2,075
Canadian	35	20	20	30	20	10	95	50	50	480	245	235
English	75	30	50	85	35	55	125	75	55	685	360	325
Irish	100	35	65	20	15	0	95	60	40	435	185	255
Scottish	85	40	50	75	30	40	140	95	50	535	300	230
French, n.o.s.¹²²	25	10	15	15	15	0	55	25	25	230	100	125
German	85	40	45	30	10	20	130	50	85	495	270	225
Chinese	25	15	10	0	0	0	90	40	50	100	50	50
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	75	35	40
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	330	150	180
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	160	115	45
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	75	35	40
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	145	85	60
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0	190	105	85
Filipino	35	20	20	0	0	0	95	40	55	400	195	200
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	10	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	15	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	65	35	30
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	40	30
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	135	80	60
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	10	55	35	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
American	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	40	25	15
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swedish	15	0	15	30	10	15	10	0	10	40	25	15
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	20
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	65
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	420	185	235	240	115	125	980	500	480	4,240	2,165	2,075
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	95	35	55
Christian	205	80	125	145	70	80	580	265	315	2,000	965	1,035
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	55	25	30	25	10	10	210	100	105	450	220	235
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	40	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Catholic	85	30	55	30	15	15	240	100	140	1,130	550	580
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	30	15	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	70	30	40
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	25	0	25	50	25	25	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	70	25	45
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	100	70
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	375	175	200
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	170	95	75	90	45	45	310	195	120	1,480	825	650
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	420	180	235	235	110	130	960	490	470	4,205	2,155	2,055
Non-movers	385	165	215	205	95	115	865	450	415	3,875	1,985	1,890
Movers	35	15	20	30	15	10	95	40	60	335	170	170
Non-migrants	20	15	10	20	15	10	95	40	60	265	130	135
Migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Internal migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	405	175	225	225	105	120	905	450	460	3,995	2,040	1,955
Non-movers	270	120	145	165	80	85	515	280	240	2,940	1,505	1,430
Movers	135	55	80	60	30	30	390	170	220	1,060	535	525
Non-migrants	80	35	45	50	20	25	225	105	120	725	370	355
Migrants	60	20	40	0	0	0	165	65	100	330	165	170
Internal migrants	20	0	15	0	0	0	60	30	30	245	125	120
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20	95	50	50
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	145	75	75
External migrants	40	15	20	0	0	0	105	35	70	90	40	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	380	165	210	200	95	105	805	400	405	3,210	1,615	1,595
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	35	35	20	10	10	145	80	60	500	260	240
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	310	130	180	180	85	100	660	315	340	2,705	1,355	1,350
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	255	125	130	120	55	70	630	320	310	2,340	1,210	1,125
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	15	10	0	0	0	80	55	25	185	105	80
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	235	105	125	120	50	70	555	265	290	2,155	1,105	1,045
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	170	210	205	95	105	805	400	405	3,205	1,615	1,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	35	30	20	10	0	130	75	55	470	240	235
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	60	60	40	15	20	240	115	135	885	425	455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	70	120	145	65	80	430	215	220	1,850	950	900
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	25	65	50	25	25	255	125	125	890	480	410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	35	15	240	190	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	60	40	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	180	150	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	10	40	35	20	15	180	75	100	525	240	285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	10	0	10	30	15	15	125	60	65
Bachelor's degree or higher	100	45	55	95	40	45	180	90	90	960	470	495
Bachelor's degree	45	20	25	65	25	40	120	60	55	750	355	395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	20	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	55	15	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	30	0	20	15	10	10	30	15	15	145	90	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	260	125	135	125	55	65	630	325	310	2,335	1,210	1,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	10	0	0	0	65	45	20	165	85	75
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	45	35	0	0	0	185	85	95	530	285	245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	65	90	115	50	65	390	190	195	1,645	840	805
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	20	40	35	10	20	225	110	115	765	415	350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	25	15	200	160	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	30	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	150	125	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	35	10	25	25	10	15	160	70	90	455	210	250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	10	105	55	50
Bachelor's degree or higher	90	45	45	80	40	40	160	80	80	875	420	460
Bachelor's degree	45	20	20	60	30	35	105	55	55	670	315	355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	10	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	20	0	15	0	0	0	30	15	15	145	95	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	375	165	205	200	90	110	805	400	405	3,205	1,615	1,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	185	95	95	60	25	30	370	190	190	1,355	665	690
Education	15	0	15	25	0	20	15	0	15	125	25	100
13. Education	15	0	15	25	0	20	15	0	15	125	25	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	20
Humanities	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	0	10	55	15	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	10	0	10	40	30	10	175	40	135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	15	35
Business, management and public administration	45	20	20	55	40	10	90	35	60	395	175	220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	20	50	40	10	90	35	60	380	175	210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	25	95	55	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	35	20	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	110	85	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	95	80	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	35	25	10	15	15	0	80	70	10	540	455	85
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	185	160	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	25	10	155	110	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	85	85	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Health and related fields	20	0	15	10	0	10	95	35	60	225	40	185
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	10	0	10	85	25	60	195	30	165
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	75	25	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	60	10	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	255	125	135	120	60	65	635	320	310	2,335	1,210	1,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	60	45	10	0	0	245	130	115	695	370	320
Education	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	15	120	25	95
13. Education	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	15	120	25	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15
Humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	50	15	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	10	25	0	0	0	35	25	10	165	35	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	10	35
Business, management and public administration	25	20	10	35	25	10	90	35	55	370	170	200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	20	10	35	25	10	90	35	55	355	170	190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	20	85	55	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	35	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	95	75	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	85	70	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	25	15	10	15	15	0	65	65	0	465	385	80
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
14. Engineering	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	180	150	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0	130	95	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	75	75	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Health and related fields	20	0	10	0	0	0	75	25	50	185	35	155
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	25	50	160	25	135
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	60	15	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	50	10	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	255	125	135	120	60	65	635	320	310	2,335	1,210	1,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	60	45	10	0	0	245	130	115	695	370	320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	150	65	85	110	50	60	385	190	195	1,640	840	805
Location of study inside Canada	110	50	60	80	40	40	240	105	135	1,190	620	570
Same as province or territory of residence	70	35	45	60	25	30	210	90	120	875	470	405
Different than province or territory of residence	35	15	20	25	15	0	35	20	15	315	150	160
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	40	15	25	30	10	20	145	85	60	450	215	235
Americas	0	0	0	15	0	15	40	25	20	45	30	15
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0	35	30	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	60	30	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	30	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Asia	40	15	25	15	10	10	65	35	35	295	125	165
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0
Philippines	20	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	15	130	65	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	375	170	210	200	95	105	805	400	405	3,205	1,615	1,595
In the labour force	265	125	145	140	70	70	625	320	310	2,440	1,295	1,145
Employed	225	100	125	130	65	65	550	280	270	2,155	1,160	1,000
Unemployed	40	25	15	0	0	0	75	35	40	285	135	150
Not in the labour force	105	45	70	60	25	35	175	75	100	770	325	445
Participation rate	70.7	73.5	69.0	70.0	73.7	66.7	77.6	80.0	76.5	76.1	80.2	71.8
Employment rate	60.0	58.8	59.5	65.0	68.4	61.9	68.3	70.0	66.7	67.2	71.8	62.7
Unemployment rate	15.1	20.0	10.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	12.0	10.9	12.9	11.7	10.4	13.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	375	170	205	200	90	110	805	400	400	3,205	1,615	1,595
Did not work¹⁸⁶	120	50	65	75	25	45	230	110	120	895	380	515
Worked	255	115	140	130	70	60	575	290	285	2,315	1,235	1,080
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	105	60	45	65	45	15	325	200	130	1,455	880	575
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	145	55	95	65	20	45	245	90	155	865	360	505
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	42.0	38.8	41.6	47.0	35.5	42.1	45.4	38.8	43.1	44.4	41.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	270	125	145	140	70	70	625	320	305	2,440	1,295	1,145
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	90	30	60
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	260	115	145	135	65	70	595	300	295	2,350	1,265	1,090
Employee	235	110	125	115	55	60	520	265	255	2,015	1,070	950
Permanent position	210	100	110	90	55	35	455	245	215	1,740	950	790
Temporary position	25	10	20	25	0	25	65	25	45	275	120	155
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	15	70	45	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	0	10	15	0	15	55	20	35	205	75	130
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	0	15	20	0	15	75	35	40	335	200	140
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	270	125	145	140	70	70	625	320	305	2,440	1,295	1,145
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	90	30	60
All occupations¹⁹¹	260	115	145	135	65	70	595	300	295	2,350	1,265	1,090
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	25	20	30	10	20	120	35	90	470	180	300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	10	10	15	15	0	55	35	15	345	260	80
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	10	45	155	15	140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	15	30	25	0	25	30	0	25	215	60	150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	20	30
6 Sales and service occupations	75	25	55	40	15	30	190	80	120	610	300	310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	25	15	15	15	0	80	80	0	355	330	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	15	10	0	0	0	45	40	0	105	65	40
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	270	125	145	140	70	70	625	320	305	2,440	1,295	1,145
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	90	30	60
All industries¹⁹¹	260	115	145	135	65	70	595	300	295	2,350	1,265	1,090
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	15	10	0	15	15	0	180	125	55
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
23 Construction	20	20	0	0	0	0	50	40	10	230	205	20
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	45	10	160	100	55
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	80	65	15
44-45 Retail trade	45	25	20	15	0	15	65	35	30	285	130	155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	145	95	50
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	35	0
52 Finance and insurance	20	0	15	10	10	0	15	0	15	95	45	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	25	10	15	45	30	20	270	165	110
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	20	10	10	0	10	40	25	15	80	45	40
61 Educational services	25	0	20	10	0	0	40	10	30	155	40	115
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	10	10	0	10	85	10	70	235	25	215
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	15
72 Accommodation and food services	30	10	15	0	0	0	70	30	45	140	60	75
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	75	55	25
91 Public administration	15	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	90	45	45
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	275	125	145	155	80	80	620	315	305	2,495	1,330	1,170
English	270	125	140	155	80	80	580	295	290	2,380	1,275	1,110
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	65	45	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	275	125	145	155	80	80	620	315	305	2,495	1,330	1,170
Single responses	275	125	145	155	80	80	605	305	305	2,475	1,315	1,155
Official languages	275	125	145	155	80	80	600	305	295	2,445	1,300	1,145
English	270	125	140	155	80	80	600	305	295	2,425	1,290	1,130
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	275	125	145	155	80	80	620	315	305	2,495	1,330	1,170
None	275	125	145	155	80	80	595	300	295	2,415	1,285	1,130
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	30	20	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	225	100	125	130	65	65	550	280	270	2,155	1,160	1,000
Worked at home	30	15	15	50	25	25	90	40	50	655	335	315
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	60	30	30	20	10	10	65	40	25	250	205	50
Usual place of work	135	55	80	60	30	30	390	205	190	1,235	605	635
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	135	55	75	60	30	30	395	200	190	1,235	605	635
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	130	55	75	50	20	30	355	175	175	1,130	525	600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	70	50	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	195	85	105	85	40	40	460	250	215	1,490	805	680
Car, truck or van	155	75	85	75	35	35	390	215	175	1,340	730	605
Car, truck or van - as a driver	130	60	70	70	35	30	350	195	160	1,225	700	525
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	10	15	0	0	0	35	20	15	115	30	85
Public transit	20	10	15	0	0	0	60	20	40	65	25	40
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	25	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	195	85	105	85	40	40	460	250	215	1,490	805	680
Less than 15 minutes	65	15	50	30	15	15	80	55	25	360	145	215
15 to 29 minutes	90	40	45	10	0	10	220	115	105	680	360	325
30 to 44 minutes	35	20	20	25	20	0	120	60	65	315	215	95
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	55	35	15
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15	80	45	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	195	85	105	85	40	40	460	250	215	1,490	805	680
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0	105	85	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	0	10	10	0	95	80	15	315	170	150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	70	30	40	35	20	15	85	35	45	405	210	195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	20	20	20	10	0	95	30	60	215	125	90
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	25	20	10	0	10	65	15	50	145	60	80
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	0	25	0	0	0	80	40	35	300	155	145
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	85	50	35	75	35	45	275	150	125	1,365	725	640
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	5	5	5	5	5	15	10	5	60	35	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	45	30	70	30	40	255	140	120	1,305	690	615
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	35	25	55	30	35	205	105	100	1,060	550	505
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	5	5	5	10	10	5	50	30	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	30	25	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	25	50	25	25	195	105	95	1,005	520	485

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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