Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060152More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062639More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	303	...	...	3,715	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	124	...	...	1,126	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	123	...	...	1,115	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,787.5	...	...	2,849.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.11	...	...	1.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	305	155	150	3,715	1,870	1,850
0 to 14 years	40	20	20	885	450	435
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	195	105	90
5 to 9 years	10	5	0	290	140	150
10 to 14 years	15	5	10	400	205	195
15 to 64 years	215	110	100	2,515	1,270	1,250
15 to 19 years	25	15	10	290	150	140
20 to 24 years	15	5	10	195	100	90
25 to 29 years	15	10	5	160	85	70
30 to 34 years	15	10	5	190	95	95
35 to 39 years	25	15	15	275	140	130
40 to 44 years	20	15	15	360	155	205
45 to 49 years	20	5	15	370	185	185
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	320	165	160
55 to 59 years	20	10	15	205	105	100
60 to 64 years	30	15	10	170	90	80
65 years and over	50	25	25	315	150	165
65 to 69 years	15	10	10	130	65	75
70 to 74 years	20	5	15	100	55	50
75 to 79 years	5	5	5	35	20	20
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	30	10	20
85 years and over	5	0	0	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	12.9	13.3	23.8	24.1	23.5
15 to 64 years	70.5	71.0	66.7	67.7	67.9	67.6
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.7	8.5	8.0	8.9
85 years and over	1.6	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.3	0.3
Average age of the population	42.4	41.6	43.2	35.6	35.3	35.9
Median age of the population	44.0	42.8	44.4	38.0	37.2	38.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	125	...	...	1,115	...	...
Single-detached house	120	...	...	985	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	40	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	120	...	...	1,115	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	100	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	275	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	200	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	325	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	210	...	...
Number of persons in private households	300	150	150	3,715	1,870	1,850
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	265	135	130	2,830	1,420	1,415
Married or living common-law	165	85	80	1,925	960	965
Married	140	70	70	1,780	890	895
Living common-law	25	15	10	145	75	75
Living common law - Never married	15	10	10	105	55	50
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	10	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	30	15	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	100	50	50	905	455	450
Not married and not living common law - Never married	65	40	30	695	385	315
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	5	30	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	10	0	5	110	45	65
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	65	15	55
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	90	...	...	1,045	...	...
2 persons	45	...	...	330	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	220	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	350	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	150	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total couple families	80	...	...	945	...	...
Married couples	70	...	...	870	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	625	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	245	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	95	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	70	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	300	150	150	3,715	1,865	1,845
Total - Persons in census families	255	130	130	3,465	1,745	1,720
Married spouses or common-law partners	165	80	85	1,885	945	945
Parents in one-parent families	5	5	5	100	30	70
Children⁶	85	45	40	1,485	775	710
In a two-parent family	75	45	35	1,330	695	630
In a one-parent family	10	5	5	150	80	75
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	40	25	20	250	120	125
Living alone	25	15	15	100	50	45
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	5	85	35	45
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	5	65	30	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	120	...	...	1,115	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	80	...	...	875	...	...
Couple-family households	75	...	...	805	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	580	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	225	...	...
One-parent-family households	5	...	...	70	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	65	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	45	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	100	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	260	135	130	2,830	1,415	1,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	130	125	2,645	1,325	1,320
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,200	58,400	45,200	50,000	64,500	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	255	130	125	2,645	1,325	1,320
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	50,400	40,000	44,400	54,800	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	245	125	115	2,425	1,240	1,185
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	47,600	36,000	49,600	64,500	34,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	190	100	90	2,095	1,095	1,000
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	60,000	40,400	52,000	68,000	38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	220	110	115	2,295	1,105	1,190
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	6,080	8,000	5,840	3,760	7,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	15	10	5	255	125	130
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,480	5,480	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	40	30	860	430	435
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,500	8,000	10,000	10,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	255	130	125	2,935	1,470	1,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	120	125	2,715	1,350	1,365
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	78,000	88,000	68,000	68,600	84,400	53,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	120	125	2,715	1,350	1,365
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,600	65,000	55,000	55,800	66,400	45,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	240	120	120	2,475	1,255	1,210
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	74,000	84,000	64,000	67,500	83,400	51,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	185	95	90	2,155	1,115	1,040
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	88,000	98,000	78,000	67,300	81,800	51,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	205	105	105	2,390	1,155	1,230
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,100	7,200	9,000	8,280	8,020	8,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	0	0	0	310	155	160
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	...	...	...	6,280	5,800	6,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60	50	0	850	465	385
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	7,000	...	9,640	10,320	8,840
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	255	130	125	2,935	1,470	1,465
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	110	50	60	1,160	650	510
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	91,000	98,000	83,000	84,000	94,000	67,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	122,000	148,000	100,000	100,200	118,600	76,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	45	20	20	790	375	420
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,000	x	x	23,800	26,200	21,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,000	20,000	32,000	30,650	32,600	28,900
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	92.0	92.0	88.0	89.4	92.0	85.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	82.0	84.0	84.0	77.8	80.0	74.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	8.6	7.0	10.8	10.6	8.1	14.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.0	0.8	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.5	3.2	1.8	4.9	4.4	5.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.2	3.0	x	4.4	4.2	4.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	265	135	130	2,830	1,420	1,415
Without total income	5	5	0	180	90	95
With total income	255	130	125	2,650	1,325	1,320
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	5	10	270	110	155
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	15	240	100	145
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	15	380	165	215
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	20	255	105	145
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	10	180	70	110
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	190	90	105
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	175	65	110
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	135	65	70
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	10	145	90	55
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	135	85	45
$100,000 and over	65	40	20	545	380	165
$100,000 to $149,999	30	15	15	355	235	120
$150,000 and over	30	20	5	195	145	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	265	135	130	2,830	1,420	1,415
Without after-tax income	5	5	0	180	90	95
With after-tax income	255	130	125	2,650	1,325	1,320
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	10	265	115	155
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	15	255	105	150
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	420	180	245
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	10	285	120	160
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	235	100	135
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	220	100	125
$60,000 to $69,999	15	5	10	200	100	100
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	185	115	65
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	160	90	70
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	100	65	35
$100,000 and over	40	25	10	320	235	85
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	165	120	50
$125,000 and over	30	20	5	155	120	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	265	135	130	2,830	1,420	1,415
Without employment income	70	35	40	735	320	410
With employment income	190	100	90	2,095	1,095	1,000
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	20	5	255	120	135
$5,000 to $9,999	15	10	10	170	65	105
$10,000 to $19,999	15	0	10	185	75	110
$20,000 to $29,999	20	5	10	160	75	80
$30,000 to $39,999	10	0	10	130	50	80
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	5	120	45	70
$50,000 to $59,999	5	0	0	140	65	80
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	140	65	75
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	110	55	55
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	105	70	30
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	0	115	60	50
$100,000 and over	55	35	20	475	340	135
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	10	200	130	70
$125,000 and over	35	25	10	275	210	65
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	260	135	130	2,830	1,415	1,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	245	125	120	2,580	1,290	1,290
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	58,000	38,400	50,400	67,500	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	245	125	120	2,580	1,290	1,290
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	49,600	35,600	44,800	57,600	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	235	120	120	2,385	1,225	1,160
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	56,000	28,600	52,000	67,500	38,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	185	100	90	2,100	1,105	990
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,400	57,200	39,600	54,000	72,000	41,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	205	100	105	2,125	1,050	1,075
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,800	950	2,400	1,030	900	2,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	20	5	10	165	70	100
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,750	6,320	7,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	255	130	125	2,935	1,470	1,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	240	115	125	2,680	1,350	1,330
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	79,000	94,000	65,000	68,200	83,500	52,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	240	115	125	2,680	1,350	1,330
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,600	68,000	52,000	54,850	65,000	44,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	230	115	125	2,450	1,255	1,195
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	76,500	94,000	60,000	70,600	86,600	53,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	190	100	85	2,165	1,140	1,030
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	87,000	96,000	76,000	71,600	86,400	55,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	175	65	105	2,185	1,085	1,100
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,550	4,800	7,700	4,244	3,320	5,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15	0	0	150	70	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	...	...	7,500	7,000	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	255	130	125	2,935	1,470	1,465
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	110	50	60	1,165	650	515
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	79,500	89,000	71,500	84,000	97,000	64,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	120,000	148,000	96,000	99,800	120,200	73,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	45	25	20	770	375	395
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,400	x	x	30,400	30,400	29,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,000	32,000	32,000	40,700	44,200	37,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.0	96.0	88.0	95.0	96.8	92.0
Employment income (%)	86.0	88.0	84.0	85.0	87.2	81.2
Government transfers (%)	6.0	3.0	10.0	5.1	3.2	8.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	x	0.6	0.4	0.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	120	...	...	1,115	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	56,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	95	...	...	1,015	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	125	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	154,000	...	...	164,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	192,000	...	...	170,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	138,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	120	...	...	1,115	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	240	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	120	...	...	1,115	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	185	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	90	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	665	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	172,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	35	20	20	165	90	75
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,000	x	x	56,000	62,400	47,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	x	x	47,600	53,200	44,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	95	...	...	1,025	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	192,000	...	...	171,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	139,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	240,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	670	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	146,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	136,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	30	0	20	140	70	70
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	x	40,000	76,000	100,000	52,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	x	36,000	61,000	74,000	46,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	305	155	150	3,715	1,870	1,850
0 to 17 years	55	25	25	1,075	550	525
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	245	125	120
18 to 64 years	200	100	95	2,325	1,170	1,155
65 years and over	50	25	25	315	150	165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	10	10	200	105	90
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	65	40	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	15	5	5	110	55	55
65 years and over	5	5	5	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.6	8.0	7.0	5.4	5.7	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	6.8	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	7.0	8.0	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.0	8.0	4.7	4.8	4.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	7.0	9.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	300	150	150	3,715	1,865	1,845
0 to 17 years	55	25	30	1,075	545	530
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	245	125	120
18 to 64 years	200	105	95	2,330	1,175	1,160
65 years and over	55	25	25	310	145	165
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	5	130	75	55
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	45	30	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	10	0
18 to 64 years	5	0	5	85	45	35
65 years and over	5	5	0	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.0	3.0	3.6	4.0	3.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.0	4.8	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.5	6.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	x	4.0	3.5	3.8	3.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.0	3.0	2.5
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	305	155	150	3,715	1,870	1,850
In bottom half of the distribution	90	45	45	1,105	555	550
In bottom decile	15	10	10	185	105	85
In second decile	20	10	10	200	90	110
In third decile	15	5	10	180	90	90
In fourth decile	25	5	10	255	125	135
In fifth decile	20	10	10	285	145	145
In top half of the distribution	210	105	105	2,610	1,315	1,295
In sixth decile	30	15	10	380	195	190
In seventh decile	20	10	10	465	235	230
In eighth decile	45	20	20	550	260	285
In ninth decile	45	25	20	540	270	270
In top decile	85	40	40	675	355	320
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	300	...	...	3,715	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.352	...	...	0.286	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.424	...	...	0.363	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.328	...	...	0.252	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	300	150	150	3,715	1,865	1,845
English only	280	145	135	3,380	1,715	1,660
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	20	5	15	265	120	140
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	75	25	45
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	300	150	150	3,715	1,865	1,845
English	300	150	150	3,585	1,810	1,775
French	5	5	0	35	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	75	25	45
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	300	150	150	3,715	1,865	1,845
Single responses	300	150	145	3,480	1,745	1,740
Official languages	260	135	130	2,240	1,160	1,080
English	260	135	130	2,215	1,145	1,070
French	0	0	0	25	20	10
Non-official languages	35	15	20	1,240	580	660
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	15	20	1,240	580	660
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	140	70	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	130	65	65
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Arabic	10	5	5	100	45	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	105	40	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	80	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	465	220	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
German	0	0	0	5	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	320	160	155
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	240	120	115
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	5	15
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	70	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	90	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	70	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	345	155	185
Chinese languages	5	0	5	340	155	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	140	65	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	190	85	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	235	125	110
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	200	105	95
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	300	150	150	3,715	1,865	1,845
English	260	130	130	2,230	1,150	1,085
French	0	0	0	10	10	5
Non-official language	15	5	5	320	150	170
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	5	320	150	170
English and French	0	0	0	40	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	1,060	515	550
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	300	150	150	3,715	1,865	1,845
Single responses	300	150	145	3,465	1,740	1,725
Official languages	275	140	140	2,740	1,400	1,340
English	275	140	140	2,730	1,390	1,340
French	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-official languages	20	10	10	720	340	380
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	10	10	720	340	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	70	30	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	65	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	10	5	5	40	15	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	5	285	130	150
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	215	105	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	235	115	125
Chinese languages	0	0	0	235	115	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	110	55	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	0	250	130	125
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	240	120	120
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	300	150	150	3,715	1,870	1,845
None	280	140	135	2,770	1,410	1,365
English	5	5	5	330	160	175
French	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-official language	15	10	10	465	235	235
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	465	235	235
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	305	150	155	3,725	1,890	1,835
Official languages	305	150	155	3,645	1,865	1,780
English	305	150	155	3,645	1,865	1,780
French	30	10	15	235	120	115
Non-official languages	85	40	45	1,850	875	980
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	40	45	1,850	875	980
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	170	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Amharic	0	0	0	55	35	20
Arabic	0	0	0	95	40	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	115	55	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	20	760	375	380
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	560	275	280
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	510	260	250
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	20	30
Hindi	0	0	0	140	65	75
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	200	120	85
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	225	130	100
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	25
Persian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	160	85	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	35	10	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	65	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	450	200	255
Chinese languages	15	0	10	450	200	255
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	190	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	0	10	320	130	185
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	305	155	155	3,725	1,890	1,835
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	125	50	75
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis	0	0	0	95	35	55
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	305	150	155	3,595	1,835	1,760
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	305	155	155	3,725	1,890	1,835
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	40	15	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	305	150	155	3,685	1,880	1,810
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	125	...	...	1,130	...	...
Owner	110	...	...	1,020	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	115	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	125	...	...	1,130	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	125	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	125	...	...	1,130	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	20	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	45	...	...
3 bedrooms	55	...	...	575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	125	...	...	1,130	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	140	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	170	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	185	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	180	...	...
8 or more rooms	45	...	...	460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	125	...	...	1,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	125	...	...	1,090	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	125	...	...	1,130	...	...
Suitable	125	...	...	1,080	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	125	...	...	1,130	...	...
1960 or before	100	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	490	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	515	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	80	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	125	...	...	1,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	115	...	...	1,090	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	125	...	...	1,130	...	...
One-maintainer household	50	...	...	355	...	...
Two-maintainer household	70	...	...	705	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	125	...	...	1,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	85	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	290	...	...
45 to 54 years	15	...	...	370	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	240	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	115	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	125	...	...	1,135	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	95	...	...	945	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	30	...	...	185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	125	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	30	...	...	170	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	35	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	90	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	130	...	...	1,125	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	55	...	...
Not in core need	105	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	105	...	...	1,015	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	61.9	...	...	75.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	19.0	...	...	15.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	2,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,720	...	...	2,060	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	596,000	...	...	536,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	610,000	...	...	528,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	27.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	2,040	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	310	155	155	3,730	1,890	1,835
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	10	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	125	55	70
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	125	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	40	15	20
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	85	35	45
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	305	155	150	3,580	1,825	1,750
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	310	150	155	3,725	1,890	1,835
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	300	150	150	3,435	1,750	1,680
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60	25	35	940	485	450
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	240	125	115	2,495	1,270	1,230
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	290	140	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	310	150	155	3,725	1,890	1,835
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	245	120	125	2,090	1,105	985
Immigrants⁸¹	60	30	30	1,610	775	830
Before 1980	25	10	15	125	65	65
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	235	130	110
1991 to 2000	10	10	0	280	120	165
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	555	280	270
2011 to 2021⁸²	10	0	0	410	185	225
2011 to 2015	10	0	0	260	105	155
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	150	80	70
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	30	10	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	60	30	30	1,610	775	830
Under 5 years	0	0	0	145	75	75
5 to 14 years	10	10	0	275	140	135
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	300	165	135
25 to 44 years	35	15	20	755	350	405
45 years and over	0	0	0	135	50	80
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	60	30	30	1,610	775	830
Americas	0	0	0	95	50	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	0	15	105	50	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	310	175	140
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	10	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	140	75	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	30	30
Asia	40	20	15	1,095	500	595
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	145	60	85
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	60	30	30
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	30	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	180	85	95
Viet Nam	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
India	0	0	0	225	95	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	155	80	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	90	35	50
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	150	80	70
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	100	45	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	305	155	155	3,725	1,890	1,835
First generation¹⁰⁰	60	30	35	1,670	815	855
Second generation¹⁰¹	85	35	50	985	500	485
Third generation or more¹⁰²	165	85	80	1,065	570	495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	40	20	20	1,485	715	765
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	20	15	0	875	430	445
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	0	0	330	195	135
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	10	10	0	545	235	315
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	0	10	405	150	250
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	180	120	65
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	40	20	20	1,485	715	765
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	45	40	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	105	40	65
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	40	15	25
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	85	35	45
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	35	15	20	1,200	575	620
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	305	155	155	3,725	1,890	1,835
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	65	35	25	2,175	1,095	1,080
South Asian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Chinese	20	10	10	500	245	250
Black	0	0	0	290	180	115
Filipino	0	0	0	260	125	135
Arab	0	0	0	85	35	55
Latin American	0	0	0	65	30	35
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	130	75	50
West Asian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	25
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	80	40	40
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	245	115	130	1,550	795	755
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	305	150	150	3,725	1,890	1,835
Canadian	50	25	30	230	120	110
English	75	25	40	415	230	185
Irish	45	20	25	240	115	130
Scottish	35	20	10	370	175	195
French, n.o.s.¹²²	25	15	0	125	55	70
German	20	20	0	275	135	135
Chinese	0	0	0	500	260	240
Italian	30	10	25	145	70	75
Indian (India)	0	0	0	320	145	170
Ukrainian	25	10	10	145	75	65
Dutch	20	10	10	85	40	45
Polish	10	0	0	65	35	30
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	70	45	25
Filipino	0	0	0	285	145	140
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	30	20	10	95	50	45
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis	0	0	0	105	45	60
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	40	30	15
Russian	10	0	0	25	25	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	25	30
Portuguese	10	0	10	30	25	10
American	0	0	0	25	10	15
Spanish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Swedish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	180	95	80
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	70	45	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	75	25	45
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	25	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	30	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	55	25	35
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	15	15	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	25	10	25
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	25	10	20
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	25	20	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	40	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	10
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	65	40	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	50	25	30
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	305	155	155	3,725	1,890	1,835
Buddhist	0	0	0	120	50	75
Christian	180	80	105	1,785	915	875
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	90	35	60	460	245	220
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	55	35	20
Baptist	0	0	0	20	15	0
Catholic	55	30	25	855	415	435
Christian Orthodox	15	10	10	100	40	60
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lutheran	0	0	0	25	10	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	110	70	40
Presbyterian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	85	45	40
Hindu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	525	260	270
Sikh	0	0	0	165	85	80
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	120	70	50	1,075	570	505
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	300	150	150	3,695	1,875	1,815
Non-movers	295	150	145	3,410	1,735	1,680
Movers	0	0	0	285	140	140
Non-migrants	0	0	0	245	120	120
Migrants	0	0	0	40	25	20
Internal migrants	0	0	0	20	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	0	10
External migrants	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	280	145	140	3,580	1,825	1,755
Non-movers	185	85	95	2,605	1,340	1,265
Movers	100	60	40	975	480	490
Non-migrants	75	40	35	615	320	300
Migrants	25	15	0	355	165	190
Internal migrants	15	10	0	240	95	140
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	0	95	45	55
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	140	55	90
External migrants	0	0	0	120	70	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	255	130	125	2,935	1,475	1,460
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	15	10	0	365	170	195
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	245	120	120	2,565	1,295	1,270
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	185	90	95	2,160	1,085	1,075
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	110	65	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	185	90	95	2,050	1,015	1,030
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	260	130	130	2,935	1,470	1,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	0	335	155	180
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	45	45	615	330	285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	75	80	1,985	985	990
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	25	25	765	405	360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	10	0	155	95	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	55	15	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	100	75	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30	15	20	480	245	240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	130	70	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	110	50	55	1,220	580	630
Bachelor's degree	90	45	45	820	395	430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	80	35	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	20	15
Master's degree	15	10	0	240	115	130
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	185	95	90	2,160	1,080	1,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	80	50	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	25	25	395	220	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130	65	70	1,680	810	865
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	20	625	330	295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	130	80	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	45	10	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	90	70	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	25	10	15	390	190	200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	105	60	50
Bachelor's degree or higher	100	50	45	1,055	485	570
Bachelor's degree	80	45	35	695	310	380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	75	40	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	15	10
Master's degree	10	10	10	220	100	120
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	40	15	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	260	130	125	2,930	1,470	1,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	55	50	950	485	465
Education	15	0	15	125	50	75
13. Education	15	0	15	125	50	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	20	10
Humanities	0	0	0	85	20	65
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	70	20	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	15	10	220	85	130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	20	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	35	10	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	90	50	40
Business, management and public administration	45	20	20	440	185	255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	20	20	430	185	245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	110	50	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	40	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	40	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	30	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	135	80	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	105	70	30
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	45	0	470	395	80
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	20	0	215	170	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	145	125	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	45	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	20	20	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	10	0	10	290	65	230
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	10	280	50	225
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	60	25	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	45	15	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	185	95	90	2,155	1,085	1,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	55	30	25	480	270	210
Education	15	0	15	105	35	70
13. Education	15	0	15	105	35	70
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	15	10
Humanities	0	0	0	70	15	60
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	55	10	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	15	0	180	70	115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	90	50	40
Business, management and public administration	40	20	25	365	150	220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	25	360	150	210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	85	40	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	30	10	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	25	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	110	70	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	90	60	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	35	0	405	330	75
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	20	0	180	140	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	125	105	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	35	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	20	20	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	15	15	0
Health and related fields	0	0	0	260	55	205
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	245	45	200
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	45	20	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	30	10	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	185	95	90	2,155	1,085	1,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	30	25	480	270	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	135	65	65	1,680	815	870
Location of study inside Canada	120	55	60	1,145	565	580
Same as province or territory of residence	95	45	50	825	390	435
Different than province or territory of residence	25	15	10	320	175	145
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	15	10	0	530	245	285
Americas	0	0	0	60	30	35
United States of America	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	55	25	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	75	50	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	25	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	20	15	0
Asia	0	0	0	325	140	190
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	40	20	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	75	35	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	85	40	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	260	130	130	2,935	1,470	1,460
In the labour force	190	105	80	2,210	1,165	1,040
Employed	170	100	70	1,940	1,025	910
Unemployed	15	0	15	270	140	130
Not in the labour force	70	25	45	720	305	420
Participation rate	73.1	80.8	61.5	75.3	79.3	71.2
Employment rate	65.4	76.9	53.8	66.1	69.7	62.3
Unemployment rate	7.9	0.0	18.8	12.2	12.0	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	260	130	125	2,930	1,470	1,460
Did not work¹⁸⁶	80	35	40	825	365	465
Worked	180	100	85	2,105	1,105	1,000
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	125	65	60	1,220	685	535
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	55	30	20	885	425	465
Average weeks worked in reference year	46.2	44.4	48.0	43.5	44.0	42.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	185	105	85	2,210	1,165	1,045
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	105	55	50
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	185	105	85	2,110	1,110	995
Employee	145	75	75	1,755	900	855
Permanent position	120	60	60	1,440	750	685
Temporary position	25	15	10	320	145	175
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	150	65	80
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	15	0	170	80	95
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	30	10	350	215	135
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	185	105	85	2,210	1,165	1,045
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	105	55	50
All occupations¹⁹¹	185	105	85	2,110	1,110	995
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	0	10	20	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	20	20	420	140	280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	25	15	315	235	80
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	215	55	155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	10	15	255	90	170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	35	25	10
6 Sales and service occupations	45	20	25	480	245	230
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	285	245	40
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	20	20	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	65	45	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	185	105	85	2,210	1,165	1,045
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	105	55	50
All industries¹⁹¹	185	105	85	2,110	1,110	995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	0	20	135	70	65
22 Utilities	0	0	0	15	15	0
23 Construction	20	10	0	135	105	30
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	95	60	35
41 Wholesale trade	20	20	0	35	25	0
44-45 Retail trade	20	10	10	210	100	110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	180	120	60
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	50	40	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	120	75	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	40	25	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	20	10	260	135	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	65	30	35
61 Educational services	0	0	0	200	75	120
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	10	275	75	205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	0	20
72 Accommodation and food services	25	0	15	115	60	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	60	35	30
91 Public administration	0	0	0	105	60	50
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	190	110	85	2,225	1,185	1,040
English	190	110	85	2,070	1,100	970
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	115	65	50
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	190	110	85	2,225	1,185	1,040
Single responses	190	110	85	2,185	1,160	1,020
Official languages	190	110	85	2,145	1,140	1,005
English	190	110	85	2,140	1,140	1,000
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	190	110	85	2,225	1,185	1,040
None	190	110	85	2,125	1,130	1,000
English	0	0	0	25	10	10
French	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	50	30	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	170	100	70	1,940	1,025	915
Worked at home	60	25	30	525	240	290
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	20	20	0	260	185	75
Usual place of work	90	50	35	1,135	590	550
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	90	55	40	1,135	590	550
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	90	55	40	1,035	525	510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	70	45	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	25	25	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	110	75	40	1,390	775	620
Car, truck or van	90	65	25	1,270	735	535
Car, truck or van - as a driver	90	60	25	1,170	710	460
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	95	25	70
Public transit	20	0	15	35	10	30
Walked	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	65	25	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	110	75	40	1,390	775	620
Less than 15 minutes	30	10	15	235	85	150
15 to 29 minutes	40	30	10	630	335	290
30 to 44 minutes	40	30	10	385	270	115
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	75	45	30
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	70	40	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	110	75	40	1,390	775	620
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	60	35	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	35	25	10	255	155	95
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	20	0	365	195	170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	10	0	295	160	130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	205	105	100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	205	120	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	55	30	30	1,095	560	535
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	85	45	45
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	25	1,005	515	495
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	40	20	20	885	445	435
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	75	40	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	810	410	400

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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