Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060138More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062252More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062531More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,025	...	...	1,488	...	...	5,946	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	496	...	...	806	...	...	1,933	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	466	...	...	767	...	...	1,830	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,127.9	...	...	944.8	...	...	4,628.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.33	...	...	1.57	...	...	1.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,030	475	550	1,490	690	795	5,945	2,925	3,020
0 to 14 years	40	25	20	155	75	75	1,660	890	775
0 to 4 years	20	15	5	45	25	25	620	330	290
5 to 9 years	10	5	10	50	20	25	630	320	310
10 to 14 years	15	5	10	55	35	25	415	235	175
15 to 64 years	465	215	250	1,030	485	550	3,800	1,855	1,945
15 to 19 years	5	5	0	60	30	35	265	130	135
20 to 24 years	25	15	10	90	55	35	215	110	105
25 to 29 years	55	25	30	80	35	45	330	145	185
30 to 34 years	70	30	40	75	35	40	655	310	350
35 to 39 years	45	20	20	105	55	50	825	395	430
40 to 44 years	35	15	20	105	40	65	600	305	295
45 to 49 years	40	20	20	95	40	60	330	170	160
50 to 54 years	55	25	30	135	60	70	250	130	115
55 to 59 years	55	25	30	160	75	85	180	95	90
60 to 64 years	80	40	40	130	55	70	155	75	85
65 years and over	520	240	280	300	130	170	485	175	305
65 to 69 years	80	35	45	115	50	65	115	55	60
70 to 74 years	90	35	60	85	40	45	85	40	40
75 to 79 years	70	30	35	55	25	35	50	20	30
80 to 84 years	55	30	25	30	15	15	60	15	50
85 years and over	230	105	120	15	0	10	170	45	125
85 to 89 years	75	35	45	5	0	10	80	25	60
90 to 94 years	85	35	50	5	0	5	65	15	50
95 to 99 years	55	30	25	0	0	0	25	5	15
100 years and over	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	3.9	5.3	3.6	10.4	10.9	9.4	27.9	30.4	25.7
15 to 64 years	45.1	45.3	45.5	69.1	70.3	69.2	63.9	63.4	64.4
65 years and over	50.5	50.5	50.9	20.1	18.8	21.4	8.2	6.0	10.1
85 years and over	22.3	22.1	21.8	1.0	0.0	1.3	2.9	1.5	4.1
Average age of the population	62.2	62.0	62.2	45.9	44.8	46.9	32.8	31.2	34.3
Median age of the population	65.5	65.5	65.5	49.2	47.6	50.0	34.0	33.2	34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	465	...	...	765	...	...	1,830	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	195	...	...	1,470	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...
Row house	175	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	290	...	...	530	...	...	70	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	465	...	...	770	...	...	1,830	...	...
1 person	255	...	...	325	...	...	255	...	...
2 persons	165	...	...	275	...	...	425	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	75	...	...	380	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	65	...	...	490	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	20	...	...	280	...	...
Number of persons in private households	735	315	420	1,490	690	800	5,740	2,870	2,870
Average household size	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	990	455	530	1,335	615	725	4,285	2,040	2,245
Married or living common-law	450	245	205	760	380	385	2,970	1,480	1,495
Married	365	200	165	635	310	320	2,640	1,305	1,335
Living common-law	90	45	40	125	65	65	330	175	160
Living common law - Never married	70	40	30	90	45	45	275	140	135
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	35	15	20	50	25	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	535	210	325	570	235	335	1,310	560	755
Not married and not living common law - Never married	205	95	110	325	155	165	925	455	470
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	10	30	15	20	80	30	50
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	135	50	85	155	60	100	125	40	85
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	175	55	120	55	5	55	180	35	145
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	195	...	...	420	...	...	1,595	...	...
2 persons	160	...	...	270	...	...	480	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	75	...	...	415	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	60	...	...	510	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	20	...	...	195	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.3	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	200	...	...	425	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total couple families	175	...	...	370	...	...	1,440	...	...
Married couples	130	...	...	305	...	...	1,275	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	135	...	...	980	...	...
Without children	100	...	...	170	...	...	290	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	65	...	...	165	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	55	...	...	105	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	55	...	...	155	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	40	...	...	125	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	735	320	420	1,490	690	800	5,740	2,870	2,870
Total - Persons in census families	450	215	230	1,100	540	560	5,260	2,655	2,605
Married spouses or common-law partners	350	170	175	740	370	370	2,880	1,445	1,435
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	50	10	45	155	35	125
Children⁶	75	40	35	310	165	145	2,220	1,180	1,040
In a two-parent family	45	30	15	245	135	115	1,970	1,030	935
In a one-parent family	30	10	20	60	30	30	250	150	105
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	290	100	190	385	145	240	480	210	265
Living alone	255	85	165	330	125	205	255	105	150
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	5	15	5	10	145	65	80
Living with non-relatives only	25	10	15	45	15	30	85	45	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	470	...	...	770	...	...	1,830	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	190	...	...	395	...	...	1,355	...	...
Couple-family households	170	...	...	350	...	...	1,235	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	135	...	...	915	...	...
Without children	135	...	...	215	...	...	325	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	50	...	...	115	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	255	...	...	330	...	...	255	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	700	300	400	1,335	610	720	4,085	1,985	2,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	690	290	395	1,305	605	700	3,870	1,890	1,980
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,600	61,600	51,600	52,000	64,500	44,800	55,600	65,000	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	685	290	395	1,305	605	700	3,870	1,890	1,980
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	52,400	46,400	45,600	55,200	40,000	48,400	55,200	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	660	280	385	1,230	575	655	3,570	1,795	1,780
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	51,200	42,000	46,800	58,000	40,000	54,000	64,500	42,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	190	250	925	450	480	3,245	1,660	1,585
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,200	49,600	58,000	48,800	57,200	41,200	56,000	66,000	46,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	615	255	365	1,115	515	595	3,370	1,565	1,805
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,100	8,000	9,800	6,200	3,960	7,500	4,720	1,490	6,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	20	25	90	50	40	490	195	290
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,840	x	6,000	5,080	6,000	4,440	6,280	5,840	6,850
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	135	60	75	340	140	200	1,180	540	640
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,700	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	640	265	375	1,360	620	740	3,980	1,945	2,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	630	260	370	1,320	610	715	3,760	1,830	1,940
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	69,600	76,000	64,800	104,800	149,000	67,000	64,000	76,300	52,450
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	630	265	370	1,320	610	715	3,760	1,830	1,940
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,400	60,800	55,000	77,100	104,800	53,400	53,350	62,100	45,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	600	245	355	1,265	580	690	3,475	1,745	1,735
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,800	71,500	56,800	101,200	150,000	60,400	61,400	74,600	48,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	140	270	880	415	460	3,170	1,605	1,565
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,600	77,000	54,800	109,200	161,000	62,000	63,000	76,000	49,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	545	220	330	1,095	510	585	3,270	1,505	1,760
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,960	10,500	11,280	9,700	8,840	10,480	8,390	6,050	10,390
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	20	25	80	45	35	495	175	320
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,800	8,000	7,200	5,000	5,800	4,000	8,320	7,400	8,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	105	30	75	350	135	215	1,110	470	640
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	8,500	10,000	9,960	9,400	10,300	9,280	8,880	9,560
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	640	265	375	1,355	615	740	3,980	1,945	2,035
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	180	65	110	385	220	160	1,685	970	710
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	90,000	95,000	86,000	107,000	108,000	95,000	78,000	86,000	66,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	101,000	120,000	90,000	159,500	184,000	126,000	86,600	96,200	73,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	40	80	380	140	235	1,215	540	675
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600	22,600	21,600	23,200	29,600	19,000	30,000	35,600	25,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,600	35,000	27,200	85,600	180,000	29,200	37,000	44,800	30,850
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	88.0	84.0	92.4	95.0	87.2	88.6	93.4	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	58.8	54.0	62.0	69.2	74.0	60.0	83.0	87.6	76.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.8	11.6	15.6	7.7	5.0	12.8	11.4	6.6	18.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.3	0.3	0.3	1.7	0.9	2.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.6	1.4	3.6	2.7	1.5	5.0	4.8	3.2	6.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.2	1.2	3.2	2.5	1.4	4.6	4.3	3.0	6.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	695	295	400	1,335	615	725	4,080	1,985	2,100
Without total income	10	5	5	35	10	20	215	95	115
With total income	685	290	395	1,300	600	700	3,870	1,890	1,980
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	20	115	45	75	315	110	205
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	35	135	55	80	290	120	165
$20,000 to $29,999	90	30	55	150	60	95	420	160	255
$30,000 to $39,999	80	30	50	120	45	70	350	135	210
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	30	120	45	70	375	165	210
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	25	75	35	40	350	160	190
$60,000 to $69,999	55	25	35	95	40	60	365	170	195
$70,000 to $79,999	55	15	40	75	35	40	270	150	115
$80,000 to $89,999	40	15	25	60	35	25	240	140	100
$90,000 to $99,999	40	20	20	50	20	30	215	105	105
$100,000 and over	135	70	65	305	190	115	680	470	215
$100,000 to $149,999	75	30	45	150	80	70	490	325	170
$150,000 and over	65	40	25	155	110	45	190	150	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	695	295	400	1,335	615	725	4,080	1,985	2,100
Without after-tax income	10	5	5	35	10	20	215	95	115
With after-tax income	690	295	395	1,300	600	700	3,870	1,890	1,980
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	30	135	50	90	320	110	210
$10,000 to $19,999	40	10	30	130	55	75	300	125	175
$20,000 to $29,999	95	40	60	165	65	100	475	190	285
$30,000 to $39,999	90	35	55	145	60	85	435	170	260
$40,000 to $49,999	70	30	40	130	60	75	500	225	270
$50,000 to $59,999	75	35	40	110	45	65	445	210	235
$60,000 to $69,999	60	20	45	90	40	50	380	215	160
$70,000 to $79,999	55	25	30	80	40	40	300	165	140
$80,000 to $89,999	50	20	30	50	25	30	255	140	110
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	45	25	20	150	105	45
$100,000 and over	85	45	35	215	145	75	320	230	85
$100,000 to $124,999	35	15	20	85	50	35	175	110	60
$125,000 and over	50	30	20	135	95	40	145	120	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	695	295	400	1,335	615	725	4,080	1,985	2,100
Without employment income	260	105	160	410	165	245	835	325	510
With employment income	440	190	245	930	445	480	3,250	1,660	1,590
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65	25	40	130	55	75	275	120	160
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	15	70	35	35	195	75	115
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	15	85	30	55	245	95	150
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	25	65	35	30	215	80	140
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	20	70	30	35	235	105	135
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	5	60	25	30	285	135	150
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	10	50	25	25	290	135	160
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	55	15	35	285	145	145
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	45	15	30	230	140	90
$80,000 to $89,999	35	10	25	50	30	15	220	120	100
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	15	40	15	25	205	110	90
$100,000 and over	95	45	50	220	140	80	575	410	165
$100,000 to $124,999	40	15	20	60	35	25	295	205	90
$125,000 and over	60	30	25	160	105	55	280	205	70
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	700	300	400	1,335	610	720	4,085	1,985	2,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	685	290	395	1,270	590	680	3,785	1,845	1,940
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,200	59,200	56,000	55,600	69,000	48,400	54,000	64,000	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	685	290	395	1,270	590	680	3,785	1,845	1,940
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,000	50,000	49,600	49,200	58,800	41,200	47,200	54,400	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	660	280	380	1,220	570	650	3,530	1,780	1,750
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,000	52,000	47,600	54,000	68,000	46,400	54,000	64,500	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	185	245	945	455	480	3,240	1,665	1,575
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,400	60,400	60,400	53,600	68,000	47,200	55,600	65,500	46,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	605	255	350	1,050	490	560	3,240	1,510	1,730
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,200	1,050	3,640	970	900	1,160	1,020	890	2,980
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	10	20	45	20	25	355	110	245
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,800	x	8,100	5,680	6,850	4,720	8,200	5,200	10,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	640	265	375	1,360	620	740	3,980	1,945	2,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	625	255	375	1,290	595	695	3,695	1,805	1,895
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	67,200	71,000	64,400	109,300	154,500	70,800	60,950	73,500	49,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	625	255	375	1,290	595	695	3,695	1,805	1,895
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	58,400	53,600	79,100	107,200	55,100	50,640	59,550	42,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	600	240	360	1,235	575	665	3,405	1,735	1,675
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,800	68,500	59,200	109,000	155,500	68,800	61,750	74,000	48,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	145	260	925	455	475	3,160	1,630	1,525
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,400	72,000	58,400	107,600	146,500	70,400	62,300	73,600	50,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	545	200	340	1,050	490	560	3,220	1,515	1,705
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,040	8,100	7,960	5,740	5,060	6,340	4,704	2,608	6,570
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	15	35	0	25	385	120	265
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	...	12,000	6,800	...	8,500	9,480	6,700	10,700
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	640	265	375	1,355	615	740	3,980	1,945	2,035
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	180	70	105	385	215	170	1,650	965	685
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	89,000	95,000	85,000	102,000	104,000	95,000	74,000	83,000	61,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	91,000	100,000	86,000	141,000	148,000	133,000	81,700	91,200	68,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	35	75	370	135	235	1,175	530	645
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,000	64,500	28,200	30,000	37,600	27,400	34,400	41,200	33,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,500	56,000	30,000	88,000	180,000	34,000	42,800	51,200	35,700
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	90.0	89.0	95.6	97.0	92.8	93.2	97.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	61.6	58.0	64.0	70.8	72.5	68.0	87.2	90.6	82.4
Government transfers (%)	10.3	9.2	11.2	4.3	2.7	7.2	6.7	3.0	12.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	x	0.6	0.2	x	0.5	1.6	0.6	3.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	465	...	...	770	...	...	1,830	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	75,500	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	255	...	...	330	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	66,500	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	56,400	...	...	59,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	210	...	...	435	...	...	1,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	460	...	...	780	...	...	1,805	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	94,800	...	...	178,800	...	...	133,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	78,800	...	...	131,600	...	...	111,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	310	...	...	320	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	64,500	...	...	63,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	460	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	247,000	...	...	142,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	178,000	...	...	118,700	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	465	...	...	770	...	...	1,830	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	65	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	65	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 and over	180	...	...	340	...	...	1,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	65	...	...	315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	75	...	...	275	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	60	...	...	70	...	...	335	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	130	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	465	...	...	770	...	...	1,830	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	70	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	70	...	...	120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	40	...	...	145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 and over	140	...	...	285	...	...	1,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	100	...	...	355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	45	...	...	265	...	...
$150,000 and over	50	...	...	145	...	...	380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	195	...	...	420	...	...	1,555	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	215	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	145	...	...	1,045	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.5	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	55	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	285	100	185	370	140	235	335	150	185
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	62,000	62,400	62,000	63,600	66,000	62,400	64,500	66,500	62,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,200	54,000	52,800	54,400	56,800	54,000	54,400	56,800	53,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	145	...	...	440	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	252,000	...	...	140,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	181,000	...	...	117,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	260	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	109,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	135	...	...	1,030	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	395,000	...	...	150,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	284,000	...	...	125,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	40	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	66,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	60,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	325	120	205	355	120	235	310	120	185
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	69,600	73,000	67,500	75,600	82,000	72,000	70,000	86,000	59,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,400	61,000	57,200	61,000	66,000	58,000	57,600	69,000	50,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	740	315	420	1,490	690	795	5,745	2,870	2,870
0 to 17 years	40	25	20	185	90	90	1,820	960	855
0 to 5 years	20	15	5	55	25	30	765	405	360
18 to 64 years	445	195	245	1,005	465	540	3,630	1,775	1,855
65 years and over	250	100	155	300	130	170	295	130	160
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55	25	35	145	65	85	285	140	145
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	15	10	10	105	65	45
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	40	30	10
18 to 64 years	40	20	20	95	40	55	150	60	80
65 years and over	20	5	15	30	10	20	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.8	6.8	8.5	9.8	9.2	10.6	5.0	4.9	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0	5.8	6.6	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	16.0	x	5.4	7.2	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	10.0	8.0	9.8	9.6	10.0	4.1	3.6	4.5
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	10.0	10.0	8.0	12.0	11.0	10.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	735	320	420	1,490	690	800	5,740	2,870	2,870
0 to 17 years	45	20	20	180	95	90	1,820	965	860
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	50	25	25	760	410	355
18 to 64 years	440	195	245	1,000	465	535	3,625	1,775	1,855
65 years and over	255	95	155	305	135	170	290	135	160
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	20	20	100	45	55	200	105	100
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	15	10	5	75	45	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	20	5
18 to 64 years	30	20	15	75	35	40	115	50	60
65 years and over	10	0	5	10	0	10	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.0	5.2	6.7	6.4	7.0	3.5	3.5	3.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	10.0	6.0	4.2	4.6	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	16.0	x	3.6	5.2	1.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	8.0	6.0	7.4	6.8	7.8	3.1	2.8	3.4
65 years and over (%)	3.0	x	4.0	3.6	x	5.0	4.0	5.0	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	735	315	420	1,490	690	795	5,740	2,870	2,870
In bottom half of the distribution	260	105	160	505	215	290	2,080	1,035	1,045
In bottom decile	55	20	30	130	55	75	260	130	130
In second decile	60	25	40	100	40	60	285	135	155
In third decile	55	20	35	105	40	60	405	205	205
In fourth decile	50	20	25	95	40	50	465	220	240
In fifth decile	45	15	30	80	35	45	665	350	320
In top half of the distribution	475	215	260	985	475	510	3,660	1,835	1,820
In sixth decile	85	40	50	135	55	80	745	360	380
In seventh decile	85	30	55	105	55	55	715	365	345
In eighth decile	70	30	40	125	55	70	800	400	395
In ninth decile	85	40	45	180	85	90	730	370	360
In top decile	150	75	75	440	220	220	675	340	335
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	735	...	...	1,490	...	...	5,740	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.374	...	...	0.494	...	...	0.263	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.462	...	...	0.556	...	...	0.334	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.325	...	...	0.435	...	...	0.234	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.3	...	...	6.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	735	320	420	1,490	690	800	5,945	2,925	3,020
English only	645	285	365	1,345	625	720	5,510	2,740	2,770
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
English and French	85	35	55	120	55	70	280	125	155
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	20	10	10	150	55	95
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	735	320	420	1,490	690	800	5,945	2,925	3,020
English	705	305	405	1,440	670	775	5,705	2,830	2,880
French	25	10	15	20	10	10	70	30	35
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	15	10
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	15	10	10	140	55	90
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	735	320	420	1,490	690	800	5,945	2,925	3,020
Single responses	700	300	400	1,440	665	775	5,410	2,655	2,755
Official languages	570	245	330	1,105	520	580	3,245	1,625	1,615
English	550	230	315	1,080	510	565	3,180	1,595	1,585
French	25	10	15	25	15	15	65	35	35
Non-official languages	125	60	65	335	140	190	2,165	1,030	1,135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	60	65	335	140	190	2,165	1,030	1,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0	100	55	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0	90	50	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	10	5	0	5	0	0	60	30	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	320	150	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10	280	130	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	45	200	80	120	795	370	420
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	80	25	50	75	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	80	25	55	75	35	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5	15	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	5	5
Russian	5	0	0	30	15	25	30	10	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	0	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	5	30	15	15	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	5	25	10	10	15	5	10
German	10	5	5	20	10	10	15	5	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	45	25	25	475	225	250
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	15	5	5	365	170	195
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Gujarati	5	0	5	5	0	0	40	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kacchi	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	110	55	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Iranian languages	10	5	5	35	15	20	110	55	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	10	35	15	20	100	50	50
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iranian Persian	10	5	10	25	10	10	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	40	15	20	200	90	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10
Romanian	5	0	5	5	0	5	15	10	5
Spanish	15	5	5	25	10	15	155	70	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	5	0	5	35	15	20	70	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	65	30	30	585	275	305
Chinese languages	15	10	10	65	30	30	580	275	305
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	35	15	20	235	120	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	20	15	10	325	150	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	15	20	50	25	20	535	275	265
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	0	20	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	40	20	25	480	245	230
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	735	320	420	1,490	690	800	5,945	2,925	3,020
English	590	260	335	1,165	550	615	3,215	1,600	1,620
French	5	0	0	10	5	0	15	10	10
Non-official language	30	15	15	80	35	40	560	265	295
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	15	80	35	40	560	265	295
English and French	15	5	10	15	5	5	55	25	35
English and non-official language(s)	90	40	55	220	95	125	2,000	980	1,015
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	0	0	5	40	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	65	30	30
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	735	320	420	1,490	690	800	5,945	2,925	3,020
Single responses	705	305	400	1,445	665	775	5,440	2,670	2,775
Official languages	655	280	370	1,295	605	695	4,065	2,005	2,060
English	650	275	370	1,285	595	690	4,045	2,000	2,045
French	5	0	0	10	5	0	25	10	15
Non-official languages	55	25	30	150	65	85	1,375	660	715
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	25	30	150	65	85	1,375	660	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	95	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	85	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	80	35	45	495	240	255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	40	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	40	25	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	5	10	25	10	15	310	145	160
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	235	105	130
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kacchi	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Iranian languages	10	0	5	25	10	15	75	40	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	0	5	25	10	15	70	40	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian Persian	10	0	5	20	5	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	15	5	10	130	60	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Romanian	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	10	5	0	5	0	0	115	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15	55	25	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	35	15	20	385	185	205
Chinese languages	5	0	5	35	15	20	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	25	15	15	170	85	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	5	5	5	5	205	95	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	45	20	20	500	260	245
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	30	10	15	45	20	20	485	250	235
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	735	320	420	1,490	690	800	5,945	2,925	3,015
None	645	280	365	1,285	605	680	4,185	2,080	2,105
English	20	10	10	65	30	35	625	305	320
French	15	5	10	10	5	5	45	20	25
Non-official language	40	20	25	110	40	65	855	405	445
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	25	110	40	65	855	405	445
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	5	5	0	130	55	75
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	10	10	5	85	40	45
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	670	285	385	1,530	715	815	5,630	2,790	2,835
Official languages	670	285	385	1,500	700	800	5,485	2,720	2,765
English	670	285	385	1,500	700	800	5,485	2,720	2,760
French	80	20	60	95	45	45	260	125	130
Non-official languages	140	40	95	420	225	200	2,960	1,385	1,575
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	140	40	95	420	225	200	2,960	1,385	1,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	145	85	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	135	70	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	35	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	30	10	20	355	165	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	30	10	20	335	160	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	80	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	35	85	210	110	105	1,285	610	680
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40	125	50	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40	120	50	70
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15	50	20	30
Russian	0	0	0	40	20	20	55	25	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	60	35	20	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	0	15	55	30	20	40	25	15
German	20	0	15	50	25	20	40	25	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	15	40	35	15	20	845	420	425
Indo-Aryan languages	50	15	35	20	10	15	780	400	380
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hindi	20	0	20	0	0	0	340	155	185
Kacchi	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	160	140
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	20	0	0	0	230	135	100
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	10	30	55	25	30	265	110	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	25	45	20	20	240	95	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	60	25	30	65	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	165	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	70	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	110	70	40	585	250	335
Chinese languages	0	0	0	110	70	40	580	250	330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	100	60	40	275	135	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	25	20	10	365	145	220
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	670	285	385	1,530	720	810	5,630	2,790	2,835
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	0	15	70	50	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	15	0	15	70	50	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	15	0	15	55	45	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	670	285	385	1,515	720	795	5,555	2,740	2,815
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	670	285	385	1,530	720	810	5,630	2,790	2,835
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	670	285	385	1,530	720	810	5,615	2,780	2,835
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	460	...	...	775	...	...	1,805	...	...
Owner	340	...	...	505	...	...	1,585	...	...
Renter	120	...	...	270	...	...	215	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	460	...	...	775	...	...	1,805	...	...
Condominium	440	...	...	605	...	...	225	...	...
Not condominium	25	...	...	170	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	460	...	...	775	...	...	1,805	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	110	...	...	145	...	...	75	...	...
2 bedrooms	320	...	...	415	...	...	230	...	...
3 bedrooms	25	...	...	90	...	...	950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	130	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	460	...	...	775	...	...	1,805	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	225	...	...	420	...	...	465	...	...
5 rooms	120	...	...	105	...	...	415	...	...
6 rooms	75	...	...	65	...	...	310	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	20	...	...	220	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	170	...	...	390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	5.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	460	...	...	775	...	...	1,805	...	...
One person or fewer per room	460	...	...	775	...	...	1,730	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	460	...	...	775	...	...	1,805	...	...
Suitable	460	...	...	755	...	...	1,725	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	460	...	...	775	...	...	1,805	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	250	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	175	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	335	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	320	...	...	85	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	35	...	...	970	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	20	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	460	...	...	775	...	...	1,805	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	440	...	...	770	...	...	1,800	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	460	...	...	775	...	...	1,805	...	...
One-maintainer household	350	...	...	440	...	...	630	...	...
Two-maintainer household	115	...	...	320	...	...	1,055	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	460	...	...	775	...	...	1,805	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	80	...	...	65	...	...	425	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	115	...	...	730	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	145	...	...	355	...	...
55 to 64 years	100	...	...	170	...	...	130	...	...
65 to 74 years	105	...	...	175	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	40	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	460	...	...	775	...	...	1,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	330	...	...	560	...	...	1,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	220	...	...	445	...	...
30% to less than 100%	120	...	...	165	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	460	...	...	775	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	145	...	...	230	...	...	500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	120	...	...	210	...	...	415	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	315	...	...	545	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	450	...	...	725	...	...	1,765	...	...
In core need	45	...	...	80	...	...	80	...	...
Not in core need	400	...	...	645	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	340	...	...	510	...	...	1,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	47.1	...	...	58.8	...	...	92.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.0	...	...	14.7	...	...	22.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	9.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,030	...	...	1,510	...	...	2,260	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,455	...	...	1,820	...	...	2,290	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	324,000	...	...	376,000	...	...	476,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	326,000	...	...	584,000	...	...	482,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	115	...	...	265	...	...	220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	39.1	...	...	52.8	...	...	40.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	22.9	...	...	9.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	1,600	...	...	2,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,720	...	...	1,620	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	665	280	385	1,535	720	810	5,625	2,790	2,835
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	15	0	10	75	35	40
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	15	0	10	75	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	665	280	380	1,510	715	800	5,545	2,750	2,800
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	665	285	380	1,530	720	810	5,625	2,795	2,840
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	645	270	375	1,435	680	755	4,710	2,410	2,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	35	20	10	190	100	85	1,640	875	765
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	610	245	365	1,245	575	670	3,070	1,535	1,530
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	25	10	10	100	40	55	920	380	535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	665	285	380	1,530	720	810	5,625	2,795	2,840
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	530	230	300	1,160	540	625	3,045	1,535	1,510
Immigrants⁸¹	135	55	85	350	170	180	2,510	1,215	1,295
Before 1980	50	15	35	50	25	25	90	40	50
1980 to 1990	10	0	10	35	10	20	125	65	60
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	95	65	30	280	155	125
2001 to 2010	40	10	30	65	25	40	685	355	330
2011 to 2021⁸²	20	15	10	105	35	65	1,325	600	725
2011 to 2015	10	0	0	75	25	55	780	370	410
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	25	15	15	545	230	315
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	20	15	10	75	40	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	135	55	80	350	165	180	2,510	1,215	1,295
Under 5 years	15	15	0	15	10	10	275	155	120
5 to 14 years	45	10	40	40	30	10	405	215	190
15 to 24 years	30	10	15	65	20	40	340	140	205
25 to 44 years	35	20	20	175	80	90	1,290	605	685
45 years and over	10	0	0	55	20	35	195	100	100
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	135	55	80	350	165	180	2,510	1,215	1,295
Americas	10	10	0	45	25	25	245	115	125
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
United States of America	10	10	0	25	15	15	80	35	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Europe	50	25	25	100	45	50	205	95	105
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	20
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	10	15	0	15	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	20	20	0	75	35	40
Africa	30	0	30	10	10	0	485	265	220
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	160	135
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	0	30	10	10	0	115	60	50
Asia	40	15	25	190	80	105	1,580	740	840
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	25	25	215	95	120
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	55	30	25	40	20	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Philippines	15	0	10	30	10	25	305	145	160
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	15	0	10	405	185	220
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	65	90
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	25	10	15	540	230	315
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	25	10	10	310	115	200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	55
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	670	285	385	1,530	715	815	5,630	2,790	2,835
First generation¹⁰⁰	150	60	90	385	195	190	2,630	1,275	1,355
Second generation¹⁰¹	135	60	75	285	115	170	1,645	810	840
Third generation or more¹⁰²	380	160	220	860	410	445	1,350	710	640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	80	35	45	300	145	155	2,415	1,175	1,240
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	60	30	30	195	90	110	1,610	825	780
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	10	10	80	50	35	620	395	225
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	20	25	115	40	75	990	435	555
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	10	0	75	30	40	585	240	345
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	25	20	0	195	100	95
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	80	35	45	300	145	155	2,415	1,175	1,240
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	25	35
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	40	15	20	310	125	180
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	0	15	10	0	60	30	30
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	115	120
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	60	25	40	235	110	125	1,745	880	865
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	670	285	385	1,530	720	810	5,630	2,790	2,835
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	115	30	80	295	150	145	3,720	1,825	1,895
South Asian	65	20	45	50	20	25	995	485	515
Chinese	10	0	0	130	85	55	680	315	360
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	815	465	355
Filipino	15	0	10	15	0	10	460	220	245
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30
Latin American	0	0	0	10	0	0	155	65	90
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	75
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	70	85
Korean	0	0	0	55	25	30	60	25	35
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	25
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	0	0	150	65	85
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	555	250	305	1,235	570	665	1,910	970	940
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	665	285	380	1,530	720	810	5,625	2,795	2,840
Canadian	100	50	45	110	75	35	405	195	210
English	145	75	75	350	185	165	440	200	240
Irish	110	35	70	240	90	145	370	185	185
Scottish	110	45	65	340	155	185	380	220	165
French, n.o.s.¹²²	95	50	45	115	45	65	205	110	95
German	95	40	60	225	105	120	400	225	175
Chinese	10	0	0	135	80	60	720	335	385
Italian	20	0	20	30	0	25	80	35	45
Indian (India)	45	10	35	35	20	15	485	220	270
Ukrainian	40	30	15	140	50	95	205	110	100
Dutch	35	20	15	40	15	20	95	50	50
Polish	20	10	10	105	40	60	140	80	65
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	35	15	25	65	15	50	155	85	65
Filipino	15	0	10	30	10	25	460	215	245
French Canadian	15	0	10	15	0	15	20	15	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	30	15	10	20	10	10	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	25	20
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	60	40	25	75	40	35
Russian	10	0	0	40	15	25	110	50	55
Norwegian	25	10	15	110	45	65	100	50	45
Welsh	20	10	10	20	15	10	35	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	20	25
American	10	10	0	40	15	25	45	25	15
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	15	90	40	50
Swedish	20	10	0	30	10	20	40	30	10
Hungarian	10	0	10	20	0	20	60	40	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	10	10	0	0	0	125	70	55
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	10	0	10	0	0	0	260	130	130
Jewish	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	70
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	15
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	55
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	30	70	30	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	15
Danish	25	0	25	10	0	10	20	0	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	75	80
Austrian	0	0	0	20	15	10	80	40	35
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	15
Swiss	15	0	10	15	0	10	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	65
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	50
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	85	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	15	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	670	280	385	1,530	720	810	5,630	2,790	2,835
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	80	100
Christian	280	110	165	815	350	465	2,735	1,345	1,390
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	10	10	210	105	100	690	350	340
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	15	15	45	25	20	75	40	40
Baptist	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	30	25
Catholic	130	55	85	280	100	180	1,255	580	680
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	20	0	15	140	80	60
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	20	10
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lutheran	15	0	15	20	15	10	50	30	20
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	80
Presbyterian	0	0	0	25	0	20	30	0	25
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	60	25	35	105	45	60	55	20	35
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	0	30	15	20	115	70	45
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	145	180
Jewish	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Muslim	70	20	50	30	10	20	485	235	250
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	105	120
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	0	15	15	0	15	30	20	15
No religion and secular perspectives	300	150	150	630	335	300	1,650	865	785
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	665	280	380	1,530	715	810	5,540	2,740	2,805
Non-movers	550	230	315	1,275	615	660	4,795	2,395	2,405
Movers	120	55	65	250	105	150	750	340	405
Non-migrants	100	40	60	195	70	125	645	280	360
Migrants	15	10	0	60	30	25	105	65	40
Internal migrants	15	10	0	25	15	10	70	50	25
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
External migrants	0	0	0	35	20	10	35	15	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	655	270	385	1,475	690	790	5,085	2,510	2,575
Non-movers	365	145	230	710	330	380	2,445	1,220	1,225
Movers	285	130	155	760	360	405	2,645	1,295	1,350
Non-migrants	170	65	110	490	230	270	1,880	930	950
Migrants	110	65	45	270	130	140	760	365	400
Internal migrants	75	40	40	180	85	95	390	190	200
Intraprovincial migrants	60	25	30	70	40	30	150	85	65
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	110	45	65	245	110	135
External migrants	35	30	10	90	45	40	375	175	200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	640	265	375	1,355	615	740	3,980	1,945	2,035
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	30	10	85	30	50	470	260	215
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	595	240	360	1,270	585	685	3,510	1,685	1,830
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	405	170	235	865	380	485	3,250	1,575	1,670
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	15	0	25	10	20	200	110	95
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	380	150	230	835	375	465	3,045	1,470	1,575
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	640	265	375	1,355	620	735	3,980	1,945	2,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	10	70	30	40	425	220	205
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	50	55	300	105	195	750	405	340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	500	195	305	990	485	505	2,805	1,315	1,490
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	75	100	335	160	180	1,080	515	565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	20	10	45	35	10	250	185	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	10	25	15	10	75	40	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	20	20	0	175	145	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	100	30	65	265	115	150	725	300	425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	15	25	25	10	20	110	30	80
Bachelor's degree or higher	325	120	205	655	330	325	1,725	800	925
Bachelor's degree	195	70	125	460	230	225	1,175	520	655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	45	15	30	60	35	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	15	0	25	10	20
Master's degree	100	40	60	100	55	50	440	230	210
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	10	20	10	15	25	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	405	165	240	860	380	485	3,250	1,580	1,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	15	0	25	0	15	170	80	90
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	25	30	135	35	95	450	255	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	335	130	205	710	335	380	2,630	1,240	1,385
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	45	55	220	110	110	970	470	505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	30	25	0	240	170	65
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	20	10	0	70	30	40
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	165	135	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	20	45	175	80	90	630	265	365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	15	0	10	100	30	70
Bachelor's degree or higher	230	80	150	490	220	265	1,655	775	885
Bachelor's degree	155	60	95	345	160	190	1,125	500	620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	40	15	30	50	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	0	15
Master's degree	50	10	35	80	45	35	440	220	215
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	0	15	10	0	10	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	640	265	375	1,355	620	735	3,985	1,945	2,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	70	65	365	135	230	1,175	630	550
Education	70	20	45	95	20	75	150	35	115
13. Education	70	20	45	95	20	75	150	35	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	20	30	0	25	40	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	20	30	0	25	30	15	15
Humanities	20	0	20	25	10	20	135	40	90
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	15	50	115	55	65	230	65	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	30	10	25	25	10	20	40	10	25
45. Social sciences	20	0	20	50	25	30	85	30	50
Business, management and public administration	85	30	55	225	115	115	780	290	495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	30	55	220	115	110	750	275	475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	20	10	70	40	35	125	75	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	20	10	15	55	40	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	30	20	10	40	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	25	10	55	35	15	205	140	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	25	0	45	35	10	180	125	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	85	70	20	170	145	20	620	535	80
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
14. Engineering	50	40	20	80	70	10	295	230	65
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	35	30	0	140	125	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	85	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	70	70	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	10	60	20	40
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15
Health and related fields	85	20	65	160	45	120	365	35	330
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	80	20	65	140	30	110	350	35	310
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	25	10	10	95	55	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	20	10	10	55	25	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	405	170	235	865	380	480	3,245	1,575	1,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	70	40	30	155	50	105	620	340	280
Education	25	0	20	45	0	40	150	35	115
13. Education	25	0	20	45	0	40	150	35	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	20	30	0	30	30	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	20	30	0	30	30	15	10
Humanities	20	0	20	20	10	15	120	45	75
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	10	25	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	10	35	100	40	60	215	65	150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	25	10	20	25	10	20	40	15	25
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	50	15	25	75	35	45
Business, management and public administration	50	20	30	150	60	90	740	280	460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	20	30	145	60	85	715	265	445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	50	20	30	115	70	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	15	0	10	50	35	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	25	10	40	25	15	195	130	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	25	0	35	25	10	170	115	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	50	15	140	120	20	585	505	80
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	15	0
14. Engineering	45	35	15	75	60	15	280	225	65
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	30	25	0	130	110	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	75	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	70	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10	60	20	40
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Health and related fields	55	15	40	95	25	70	335	35	300
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	15	35	85	20	65	315	35	285
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	25	10	10	85	45	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	10	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	405	170	235	865	380	480	3,245	1,575	1,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	40	30	155	50	105	620	340	280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	335	125	205	715	330	375	2,625	1,240	1,390
Location of study inside Canada	295	115	180	540	260	280	1,600	765	835
Same as province or territory of residence	185	70	115	365	180	185	1,170	540	630
Different than province or territory of residence	110	45	60	180	80	100	430	220	205
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	40	15	30	170	75	95	1,030	475	555
Americas	10	0	0	30	20	10	125	70	65
United States of America	10	0	0	25	15	10	60	35	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	0	15	45	20	25	150	85	60
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	35	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	70	85
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Asia	15	0	10	100	40	60	585	240	340
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	15	15	35	10	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	35	10	25	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	20	10	15	150	65	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	95	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	640	265	375	1,355	620	735	3,980	1,945	2,040
In the labour force	365	140	225	835	400	430	3,150	1,640	1,500
Employed	340	130	210	730	350	380	2,895	1,515	1,375
Unemployed	20	10	10	100	50	50	255	130	125
Not in the labour force	275	125	150	525	220	305	840	300	535
Participation rate	57.0	52.8	60.0	61.6	64.5	58.5	79.1	84.3	73.5
Employment rate	53.1	49.1	56.0	53.9	56.5	51.7	72.7	77.9	67.4
Unemployment rate	5.5	7.1	4.4	12.0	12.5	11.6	8.1	7.9	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	640	265	370	1,355	620	735	3,985	1,945	2,040
Did not work¹⁸⁶	315	140	175	515	210	310	960	355	605
Worked	325	125	200	840	415	430	3,025	1,585	1,435
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	195	80	115	410	235	175	1,720	1,005	715
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	130	50	85	430	180	255	1,300	585	715
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	39.2	41.6	39.8	40.6	39.1	42.2	43.7	40.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	360	135	220	830	400	430	3,145	1,645	1,500
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	20	10	15	70	30	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	350	135	215	815	390	420	3,075	1,615	1,465
Employee	295	110	185	590	290	305	2,725	1,395	1,330
Permanent position	245	100	150	495	245	250	2,435	1,285	1,150
Temporary position	45	10	40	100	40	55	290	110	180
Fixed term (1 year or more)	35	10	25	35	20	15	90	35	60
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	0	10	65	25	40	205	80	125
Self-employed¹⁹²	55	25	30	225	105	115	350	215	135
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	360	135	220	830	400	430	3,145	1,645	1,500
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	20	10	15	70	30	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	350	135	215	815	390	420	3,075	1,615	1,465
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	15	55	195	85	110	610	180	435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	70	45	20	115	95	25	480	390	90
3 Health occupations	60	15	45	65	15	50	310	35	275
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	10	35	105	25	80	360	120	240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	45	20	25	55	25	35
6 Sales and service occupations	75	35	40	185	70	110	660	330	330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	10	10	65	60	0	490	450	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	360	135	220	830	400	430	3,145	1,645	1,500
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	20	10	15	70	30	35
All industries¹⁹¹	350	135	215	815	390	420	3,075	1,615	1,465
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	10	35	20	15	155	105	55
22 Utilities	0	0	0	35	20	15	40	30	0
23 Construction	20	10	15	45	40	0	260	215	45
31-33 Manufacturing	35	20	10	20	15	0	110	80	35
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	35	25	15	90	55	30
44-45 Retail trade	25	15	10	70	30	35	285	155	130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	0	10	20	10	0	195	170	20
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	55	10
52 Finance and insurance	25	20	10	40	25	15	160	55	105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	0	15	25	10	10	90	40	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	20	10	185	95	90	350	225	125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	25	10	15	125	70	55
61 Educational services	35	10	25	45	10	40	175	60	120
62 Health care and social assistance	80	15	70	90	15	70	530	70	455
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	40	20	20	60	25	35
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	30	0	30	145	75	70
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	15	45	30	10	85	35	50
91 Public administration	10	0	10	20	10	10	130	60	75
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	370	150	225	915	445	470	3,215	1,655	1,560
English	345	130	215	870	430	440	3,005	1,555	1,450
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and French	15	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	40	10	30	130	65	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	370	150	225	915	445	470	3,215	1,655	1,560
Single responses	370	150	225	915	445	470	3,190	1,650	1,540
Official languages	370	140	225	900	435	465	3,145	1,625	1,520
English	360	140	225	900	435	465	3,135	1,620	1,515
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	25	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	370	150	225	915	445	470	3,215	1,655	1,560
None	345	130	215	875	435	440	3,050	1,575	1,475
English	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
French	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	30	0	25	125	60	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	30	0	25	125	60	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	340	130	210	730	350	385	2,890	1,510	1,380
Worked at home	120	50	65	305	150	155	955	500	455
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	25	10	15	65	35	25	395	285	110
Usual place of work	190	70	130	350	155	195	1,520	710	805
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	190	70	125	350	155	195	1,515	715	805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	175	55	120	325	145	175	1,385	630	750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15	0	15	95	55	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	30	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	215	80	140	415	190	225	1,910	995	910
Car, truck or van	180	55	125	360	170	185	1,710	895	815
Car, truck or van - as a driver	170	55	120	335	165	170	1,610	880	735
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	20	0	15	100	20	80
Public transit	10	10	0	20	10	10	100	50	50
Walked	25	10	15	10	0	10	45	10	35
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	35	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	215	80	140	415	190	225	1,910	995	910
Less than 15 minutes	55	10	40	100	40	60	210	80	135
15 to 29 minutes	120	40	75	245	115	125	875	450	425
30 to 44 minutes	20	15	10	50	30	25	615	340	275
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	10	0	10	120	55	65
60 minutes and over	25	10	10	10	0	10	85	75	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	215	80	140	415	190	225	1,910	995	910
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	10	25	20	0	125	90	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	10	35	45	25	20	330	190	145
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	20	40	80	40	40	560	265	300
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	10	30	95	50	45	325	165	155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	25	20	105	35	70	235	125	110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	15	10	55	15	40	335	155	180
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	45	20	20	180	90	90	1,840	975	865
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	10	20	10	10	115	60	50
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	165	85	80	1,725	915	810
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	25	10	15	135	70	65	1,175	625	550
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	5	20	10	10	75	40	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	40	20	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	10	5	35	15	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	120	60	55	1,105	585	515

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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