Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060138More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061467More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061482More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,025	...	...	1,871	...	...	301	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	496	...	...	1,379	...	...	141	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	466	...	...	1,264	...	...	136	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,127.9	...	...	2,255.8	...	...	734.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.33	...	...	0.83	...	...	0.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,030	475	550	1,870	935	935	300	155	150
0 to 14 years	40	25	20	80	35	45	40	25	20
0 to 4 years	20	15	5	45	20	25	15	5	5
5 to 9 years	10	5	10	15	5	10	15	10	5
10 to 14 years	15	5	10	15	10	10	10	5	5
15 to 64 years	465	215	250	1,340	705	635	210	105	105
15 to 19 years	5	5	0	20	10	10	15	5	5
20 to 24 years	25	15	10	105	55	50	10	0	5
25 to 29 years	55	25	30	230	110	120	15	5	10
30 to 34 years	70	30	40	240	145	100	25	10	10
35 to 39 years	45	20	20	175	100	75	20	15	5
40 to 44 years	35	15	20	130	80	50	25	10	10
45 to 49 years	40	20	20	90	60	35	20	10	15
50 to 54 years	55	25	30	90	45	45	15	10	10
55 to 59 years	55	25	30	120	60	55	35	15	20
60 to 64 years	80	40	40	145	55	85	25	15	15
65 years and over	520	240	280	450	190	255	55	25	25
65 to 69 years	80	35	45	110	55	60	15	10	5
70 to 74 years	90	35	60	90	35	60	15	0	10
75 to 79 years	70	30	35	85	35	50	10	5	0
80 to 84 years	55	30	25	60	25	35	0	0	0
85 years and over	230	105	120	95	45	55	20	10	10
85 to 89 years	75	35	45	60	20	40	15	10	5
90 to 94 years	85	35	50	35	20	15	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	55	30	25	5	5	0	5	5	0
100 years and over	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	3.9	5.3	3.6	4.3	3.7	4.8	13.3	16.1	13.3
15 to 64 years	45.1	45.3	45.5	71.7	75.4	67.9	70.0	67.7	70.0
65 years and over	50.5	50.5	50.9	24.1	20.3	27.3	18.3	16.1	16.7
85 years and over	22.3	22.1	21.8	5.1	4.8	5.9	6.7	6.5	6.7
Average age of the population	62.2	62.0	62.2	47.4	46.0	48.9	44.4	44.4	44.8
Median age of the population	65.5	65.5	65.5	43.2	40.8	47.2	45.2	44.0	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	465	...	...	1,265	...	...	135	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	125	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	175	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	180	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	290	...	...	1,080	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	465	...	...	1,265	...	...	135	...	...
1 person	255	...	...	780	...	...	40	...	...
2 persons	165	...	...	395	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	735	315	420	1,865	935	935	300	155	150
Average household size	1.6	...	...	1.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	990	455	530	1,790	900	890	260	130	125
Married or living common-law	450	245	205	755	380	375	155	80	80
Married	365	200	165	520	260	260	115	55	55
Living common-law	90	45	40	235	120	115	40	20	20
Living common law - Never married	70	40	30	190	95	95	30	15	15
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	20	10	10	35	20	15	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	535	210	325	1,035	520	515	105	50	50
Not married and not living common law - Never married	205	95	110	625	360	265	65	35	25
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	10	75	35	35	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	135	50	85	200	85	115	15	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	175	55	120	135	35	95	20	5	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	195	...	...	415	...	...	90	...	...
2 persons	160	...	...	335	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.3	...	...	1.2	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	200	...	...	415	...	...	90	...	...
Total couple families	175	...	...	365	...	...	75	...	...
Married couples	130	...	...	245	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	100	...	...	195	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	115	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	735	320	420	1,870	935	935	300	155	145
Total - Persons in census families	450	215	230	930	450	485	235	115	115
Married spouses or common-law partners	350	170	175	730	370	360	155	75	75
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	55	5	45	15	5	10
Children⁶	75	40	35	150	75	75	65	40	30
In a two-parent family	45	30	15	90	45	45	45	25	20
In a one-parent family	30	10	20	60	30	30	25	10	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	290	100	190	940	485	455	70	40	25
Living alone	255	85	165	775	390	390	40	20	20
Living with other relatives⁷	5	0	5	45	25	20	10	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	25	10	15	120	70	45	20	15	0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	470	...	...	1,265	...	...	135	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	190	...	...	400	...	...	80	...	...
Couple-family households	170	...	...	350	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	135	...	...	285	...	...	45	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	255	...	...	775	...	...	35	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	700	300	400	1,790	895	890	260	130	130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	690	290	395	1,740	880	860	255	130	125
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,600	61,600	51,600	43,200	49,200	37,600	45,600	50,800	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	685	290	395	1,740	880	860	255	130	125
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	52,400	46,400	38,400	43,600	34,800	41,200	45,600	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	660	280	385	1,610	825	790	235	120	110
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,400	51,200	42,000	36,000	44,000	28,400	36,800	47,200	28,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	190	250	1,260	685	570	180	100	80
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	55,200	49,600	58,000	42,800	45,600	38,800	46,400	52,400	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	615	255	365	1,610	810	800	220	105	105
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,100	8,000	9,800	9,300	8,000	10,700	10,000	8,000	10,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	20	25	215	125	90	30	10	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,840	x	6,000	5,600	5,640	5,600	6,500	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	135	60	75	540	295	245	75	35	40
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	9,000	9,500	10,000	11,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	640	265	375	1,770	895	880	265	135	125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	630	260	370	1,730	880	845	260	135	125
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	69,600	76,000	64,800	57,500	64,800	49,900	54,400	69,000	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	630	265	370	1,730	880	845	260	135	125
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,400	60,800	55,000	48,640	54,400	42,700	46,000	57,000	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	600	245	355	1,620	860	765	230	120	110
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,800	71,500	56,800	50,640	56,700	43,800	50,000	70,000	28,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	140	270	1,270	705	565	180	110	80
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,600	77,000	54,800	54,300	56,600	51,400	54,800	69,000	35,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	545	220	330	1,580	810	775	225	100	125
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,960	10,500	11,280	10,760	10,440	11,100	11,400	9,200	13,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	20	25	180	130	60	25	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,800	8,000	7,200	6,750	6,500	7,400	6,800	...	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	105	30	75	530	330	205	85	30	50
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,400	8,500	10,000	10,160	10,680	9,400	11,000	12,000	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	640	265	375	1,775	895	880	260	135	125
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	180	65	110	595	310	285	90	65	25
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	90,000	95,000	86,000	66,000	66,000	66,000	69,500	69,500	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	101,000	120,000	90,000	82,000	87,000	76,000	76,000	80,000	68,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	120	40	80	505	280	220	85	35	50
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600	22,600	21,600	26,600	29,200	25,400	17,600	58,400	15,100
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,600	35,000	27,200	32,600	35,600	28,600	33,500	56,000	18,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	88.0	84.0	82.8	85.2	79.6	82.0	92.0	66.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	58.8	54.0	62.0	69.6	70.0	69.0	72.0	80.0	60.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.8	11.6	15.6	17.2	14.8	20.4	18.4	10.0	35.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.8	0.7	1.3	1.4	1.0	1.0	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.6	1.4	3.6	6.1	6.6	5.4	7.2	4.4	12.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.2	1.2	3.2	5.4	6.1	4.6	6.6	4.0	12.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	695	295	400	1,785	900	890	260	130	125
Without total income	10	5	5	50	20	30	10	0	5
With total income	685	290	395	1,740	880	860	250	125	120
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	20	100	40	65	15	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	35	135	55	75	25	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	90	30	55	305	140	165	35	10	25
$30,000 to $39,999	80	30	50	270	120	155	30	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	55	20	30	190	95	95	35	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	25	185	90	95	25	15	5
$60,000 to $69,999	55	25	35	120	75	40	20	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	55	15	40	115	70	40	15	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	40	15	25	75	35	40	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	40	20	20	60	40	25	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	135	70	65	185	125	60	30	15	10
$100,000 to $149,999	75	30	45	140	95	45	20	15	10
$150,000 and over	65	40	25	45	30	15	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	695	295	400	1,785	900	890	260	130	125
Without after-tax income	10	5	5	50	20	30	10	0	5
With after-tax income	690	295	395	1,740	880	860	250	125	120
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	30	110	40	70	20	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	40	10	30	145	65	80	25	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	95	40	60	345	155	185	45	15	25
$30,000 to $39,999	90	35	55	305	140	165	30	10	20
$40,000 to $49,999	70	30	40	255	125	130	45	30	15
$50,000 to $59,999	75	35	40	160	95	60	30	10	20
$60,000 to $69,999	60	20	45	140	80	65	15	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	55	25	30	90	55	40	10	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	50	20	30	60	30	25	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	45	30	15	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	85	45	35	85	60	25	15	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	35	15	20	45	35	15	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	50	30	20	35	25	15	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	695	295	400	1,785	900	890	260	130	125
Without employment income	260	105	160	530	210	320	75	30	50
With employment income	440	190	245	1,255	685	575	180	105	80
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65	25	40	140	75	70	20	10	5
$5,000 to $9,999	30	15	15	95	45	40	15	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	15	130	65	60	15	5	10
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	25	125	65	60	15	5	10
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	20	115	55	60	20	5	10
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	5	120	60	60	15	10	5
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	10	105	55	50	15	10	0
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	100	60	35	20	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	85	50	40	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	35	10	25	70	35	30	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	15	45	25	15	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	95	45	50	145	100	50	20	15	5
$100,000 to $124,999	40	15	20	75	45	35	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	60	30	25	70	55	15	10	10	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	700	300	400	1,790	895	890	260	130	130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	685	290	395	1,725	870	860	250	125	125
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,200	59,200	56,000	41,200	48,400	35,600	43,200	50,400	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	685	290	395	1,730	870	860	250	125	125
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,000	50,000	49,600	37,200	42,800	32,800	39,200	44,800	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	660	280	380	1,610	815	790	235	125	110
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,000	52,000	47,600	38,000	46,000	30,600	40,000	46,400	31,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	185	245	1,285	695	590	185	105	80
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,400	60,400	60,400	44,000	48,000	40,800	46,400	49,600	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	605	255	350	1,535	780	755	205	100	105
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,200	1,050	3,640	1,050	960	1,550	1,980	1,120	3,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	10	20	95	65	30	20	15	5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,800	x	8,100	6,500	6,850	5,440	5,640	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	640	265	375	1,770	895	880	265	135	125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	625	255	375	1,695	865	835	265	135	125
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	67,200	71,000	64,400	55,850	63,500	47,900	51,200	64,000	37,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	625	255	375	1,695	865	835	265	135	125
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	58,400	53,600	46,720	52,600	40,700	43,600	53,000	33,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	600	240	360	1,605	835	770	240	130	110
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,800	68,500	59,200	52,850	60,700	44,400	48,400	63,000	30,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	410	145	260	1,275	690	580	190	115	75
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,400	72,000	58,400	57,300	62,700	50,800	54,400	63,000	40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	545	200	340	1,480	740	740	225	110	115
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,040	8,100	7,960	6,660	5,460	7,860	7,350	4,600	10,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	15	85	45	40	20	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	...	12,000	7,200	7,600	6,800	9,000	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	640	265	375	1,775	895	880	260	135	125
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	180	70	105	565	285	280	95	70	25
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	89,000	95,000	85,000	63,200	69,500	62,000	67,500	62,400	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	91,000	100,000	86,000	80,800	86,000	75,500	70,000	70,000	68,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	35	75	500	290	210	80	35	45
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,000	64,500	28,200	32,400	36,000	25,200	31,000	62,400	22,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,500	56,000	30,000	40,400	47,200	31,200	41,000	60,000	25,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	90.0	89.0	89.6	92.8	85.6	88.0	96.0	74.0
Employment income (%)	61.6	58.0	64.0	77.2	79.2	74.5	77.0	84.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)	10.3	9.2	11.2	10.4	7.4	14.6	12.2	5.6	25.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	x	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	1.2	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	465	...	...	1,265	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	61,600	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	54,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	255	...	...	775	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	50,000	...	...	42,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	44,000	...	...	38,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	210	...	...	490	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	460	...	...	1,265	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	94,800	...	...	78,200	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	78,800	...	...	66,200	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	310	...	...	795	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	66,400	...	...	52,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	55,600	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	475	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	97,600	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	83,600	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	465	...	...	1,265	...	...	135	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	140	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	120	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	75	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	180	...	...	280	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	120	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	60	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	465	...	...	1,265	...	...	135	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	95	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	100	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	150	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	130	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	140	...	...	175	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	50	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	195	...	...	430	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	285	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	56,800	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	285	100	185	895	460	430	60	35	20
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	62,000	62,400	62,000	49,200	55,200	43,600	44,800	48,800	37,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,200	54,000	52,800	43,200	47,200	39,200	40,400	44,000	35,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	145	...	...	415	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	96,800	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	82,800	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	280	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	60,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	54,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	325	120	205	925	495	435	50	30	20
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	69,600	73,000	67,500	64,200	70,000	57,400	56,000	72,000	32,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,400	61,000	57,200	53,800	58,400	48,600	48,000	60,000	32,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	740	315	420	1,865	935	935	300	155	150
0 to 17 years	40	25	20	90	35	50	45	25	25
0 to 5 years	20	15	5	50	25	25	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	445	195	245	1,325	705	625	205	105	95
65 years and over	250	100	155	450	190	255	55	25	25
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55	25	35	255	120	130	25	10	15
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	40	20	20	170	90	80	15	5	10
65 years and over	20	5	15	65	20	45	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.8	6.8	8.5	13.7	13.2	14.2	8.5	8.0	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	24.0	28.0	20.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.0	25.0	16.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	10.0	8.0	12.6	12.6	12.4	8.0	8.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	10.0	14.8	12.0	17.0	12.0	x	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	735	320	420	1,870	935	935	300	155	145
0 to 17 years	45	20	20	90	40	55	50	25	20
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	50	20	30	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	440	195	245	1,330	700	625	200	105	100
65 years and over	255	95	155	445	190	255	50	25	25
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	20	20	150	75	70	20	10	10
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	30	20	15	125	70	55	10	5	5
65 years and over	10	0	5	20	5	15	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.0	5.2	8.0	8.4	7.8	6.0	6.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	12.0	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	8.0	6.0	9.4	10.0	8.8	6.0	6.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	3.0	x	4.0	3.6	x	5.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	735	315	420	1,865	935	935	300	155	150
In bottom half of the distribution	260	105	160	1,100	515	585	140	70	65
In bottom decile	55	20	30	200	95	100	25	10	10
In second decile	60	25	40	275	125	145	15	5	10
In third decile	55	20	35	235	105	130	30	10	15
In fourth decile	50	20	25	195	85	110	40	25	15
In fifth decile	45	15	30	200	100	100	30	10	20
In top half of the distribution	475	215	260	765	420	350	165	85	80
In sixth decile	85	40	50	170	85	80	35	15	15
In seventh decile	85	30	55	155	90	65	30	20	15
In eighth decile	70	30	40	170	90	80	45	20	25
In ninth decile	85	40	45	155	80	75	40	25	15
In top decile	150	75	75	120	70	45	10	5	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	735	...	...	1,870	...	...	300	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.374	...	...	0.328	...	...	0.258	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.462	...	...	0.454	...	...	0.352	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.325	...	...	0.293	...	...	0.228	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.3	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	735	320	420	1,865	930	935	305	155	145
English only	645	285	365	1,735	865	875	275	140	135
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	85	35	55	105	60	45	25	10	15
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	25	5	20	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	735	320	420	1,865	930	935	305	155	145
English	705	305	405	1,815	915	900	295	150	145
French	25	10	15	15	10	5	10	0	5
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	25	5	20	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	735	320	420	1,865	930	935	305	155	145
Single responses	700	300	400	1,775	890	890	295	150	145
Official languages	570	245	330	1,265	670	595	250	125	125
English	550	230	315	1,245	655	590	245	125	120
French	25	10	15	20	15	10	5	5	5
Non-official languages	125	60	65	510	215	295	45	25	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	60	65	510	215	295	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	45	20	20	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	45	25	20	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	45	235	105	125	40	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	60	30	35	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	60	30	35	5	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	35	15	15	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	5	25	10	15	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	5	5	0
German	10	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	65	30	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	40	15	20	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	30	10	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	10	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	70	35	35	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	5
Spanish	15	5	5	55	30	30	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	55	20	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	85	30	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	85	30	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	50	15	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	5	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	15	20	90	45	50	10	5	5
English and French	5	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	65	30	35	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	735	320	420	1,865	930	935	305	155	145
English	590	260	335	1,320	685	625	250	130	120
French	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	30	15	15	125	50	75	10	10	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	15	125	50	75	10	10	5
English and French	15	5	10	10	10	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	90	40	55	390	175	210	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	10	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	20	10	10	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	735	320	420	1,865	930	935	305	155	145
Single responses	705	305	400	1,805	890	910	295	155	145
Official languages	655	280	370	1,540	790	755	270	140	135
English	650	275	370	1,540	785	755	270	135	135
French	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-official languages	55	25	30	265	110	155	20	10	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	25	30	265	110	155	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	25	115	50	65	20	10	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	5	10	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	10	30	15	20	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	5	20	5	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	0	5	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	0	5	10	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	25	15	15	10	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	10	5	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	40	15	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5	0	5	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	20	5	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	5	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	65	40	25	5	0	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	10	15	65	40	25	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	735	320	420	1,870	935	935	300	155	150
None	645	280	365	1,490	765	725	265	135	130
English	20	10	10	95	35	55	5	5	5
French	15	5	10	10	10	5	5	0	5
Non-official language	40	20	25	220	100	120	20	10	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	25	215	95	120	20	10	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	25	10	15	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	670	285	385	1,850	930	925	315	165	145
Official languages	670	285	385	1,825	920	905	315	165	145
English	670	285	385	1,825	920	905	315	165	145
French	80	20	60	120	85	35	45	30	20
Non-official languages	140	40	95	765	315	445	85	45	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	140	40	95	765	315	445	80	45	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	30	25	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	30	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	25	20	10	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	115	40	80	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	95	25	65	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	10	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	35	85	385	175	210	80	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70	10	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	65	40	30	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	40	10	35	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	0	15	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	20	0	15	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	15	40	115	55	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	15	35	70	35	40	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	0	20	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kacchi	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	10	30	95	50	45	20	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	10	25	80	35	40	20	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	35	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	110	40	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	35	70	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	670	285	385	1,845	930	920	315	165	145
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	670	285	385	1,800	895	905	305	165	140
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	670	285	385	1,845	930	920	315	165	145
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	670	285	385	1,835	920	920	315	165	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	460	...	...	1,265	...	...	145	...	...
Owner	340	...	...	470	...	...	110	...	...
Renter	120	...	...	795	...	...	35	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	460	...	...	1,265	...	...	145	...	...
Condominium	440	...	...	1,015	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	25	...	...	250	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	460	...	...	1,265	...	...	145	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	110	...	...	680	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	320	...	...	585	...	...	0	...	...
3 bedrooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	460	...	...	1,265	...	...	145	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	225	...	...	975	...	...	20	...	...
5 rooms	120	...	...	240	...	...	25	...	...
6 rooms	75	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	3.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	460	...	...	1,265	...	...	145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	460	...	...	1,260	...	...	145	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	460	...	...	1,265	...	...	145	...	...
Suitable	460	...	...	1,200	...	...	135	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	460	...	...	1,265	...	...	145	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...
1961 to 1980	250	...	...	185	...	...	35	...	...
1981 to 1990	175	...	...	235	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	195	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	380	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	160	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	460	...	...	1,265	...	...	145	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	440	...	...	1,245	...	...	145	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	460	...	...	1,265	...	...	145	...	...
One-maintainer household	350	...	...	960	...	...	75	...	...
Two-maintainer household	115	...	...	290	...	...	60	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	460	...	...	1,265	...	...	145	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	80	...	...	285	...	...	20	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	235	...	...	25	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	125	...	...	30	...	...
55 to 64 years	100	...	...	215	...	...	30	...	...
65 to 74 years	105	...	...	165	...	...	20	...	...
75 to 84 years	40	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	40	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	460	...	...	1,260	...	...	140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	330	...	...	805	...	...	115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	455	...	...	25	...	...
30% to less than 100%	120	...	...	400	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	460	...	...	1,265	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	145	...	...	525	...	...	30	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	120	...	...	435	...	...	25	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	315	...	...	745	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	450	...	...	1,205	...	...	140	...	...
In core need	45	...	...	230	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	400	...	...	975	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	340	...	...	475	...	...	110	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	47.1	...	...	52.6	...	...	54.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	25.0	...	...	26.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	9.0	...	...	16.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,030	...	...	1,150	...	...	1,520	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,455	...	...	1,290	...	...	1,340	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	324,000	...	...	250,000	...	...	448,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	326,000	...	...	255,000	...	...	460,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	115	...	...	795	...	...	30	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	2.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	39.1	...	...	40.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	21.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	1,410	...	...	1,480	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,720	...	...	1,400	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	665	280	385	1,850	930	920	310	170	145
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	665	280	380	1,790	885	905	300	170	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	665	285	380	1,850	925	920	310	170	145
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	645	270	375	1,575	825	750	300	165	135
Canadian citizens aged under 18	35	20	10	65	30	40	55	35	20
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	610	245	365	1,510	795	715	245	130	115
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	25	10	10	275	105	170	10	0	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	665	285	380	1,850	925	920	310	170	145
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	530	230	300	1,090	615	475	265	145	120
Immigrants⁸¹	135	55	85	720	300	415	45	20	30
Before 1980	50	15	35	100	35	65	10	0	10
1980 to 1990	10	0	10	45	20	20	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	105	40	60	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	40	10	30	185	75	110	20	10	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	20	15	10	290	125	160	0	0	0
2011 to 2015	10	0	0	145	70	80	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	145	60	85	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	45	10	30	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	135	55	80	720	300	415	50	20	25
Under 5 years	15	15	0	60	25	30	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	45	10	40	90	35	50	15	10	10
15 to 24 years	30	10	15	120	55	65	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	35	20	20	350	150	200	20	10	10
45 years and over	10	0	0	105	35	75	10	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	135	55	80	720	300	415	50	20	25
Americas	10	10	0	75	30	50	20	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	10	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	50	25	25	225	115	110	30	10	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	10	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Africa	30	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	40	15	25	400	140	260	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	55	20	40	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	70	25	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	95	25	70	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	145	55	85	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	95	25	65	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	670	285	385	1,850	930	920	315	165	140
First generation¹⁰⁰	150	60	90	780	325	455	55	25	30
Second generation¹⁰¹	135	60	75	335	185	150	100	55	45
Third generation or more¹⁰²	380	160	220	740	420	320	155	85	70
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	80	35	45	620	270	350	35	15	15
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	60	30	30	380	190	185	25	10	15
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	10	10	180	115	65	15	10	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	20	25	195	75	125	15	0	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	10	0	180	50	130	0	0	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	45	15	35	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	80	35	45	620	270	350	35	15	15
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	130	60	70	20	10	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	60	25	40	405	165	240	20	10	10
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	670	285	385	1,850	930	920	315	165	140
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	115	30	80	640	275	365	25	15	10
South Asian	65	20	45	95	35	50	0	0	0
Chinese	10	0	0	125	50	75	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Filipino	15	0	10	110	35	75	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	50	30	30	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	45	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	555	250	305	1,210	650	555	280	150	130
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	665	285	380	1,850	925	925	310	165	145
Canadian	100	50	45	135	95	35	35	20	10
English	145	75	75	335	195	140	45	30	25
Irish	110	35	70	220	100	120	50	15	35
Scottish	110	45	65	215	100	115	65	35	30
French, n.o.s.¹²²	95	50	45	130	75	45	40	10	30
German	95	40	60	210	110	105	25	15	15
Chinese	10	0	0	115	50	70	0	0	0
Italian	20	0	20	45	20	25	15	10	0
Indian (India)	45	10	35	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	30	15	125	65	55	10	0	10
Dutch	35	20	15	45	20	25	15	10	10
Polish	20	10	10	65	30	35	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	35	15	25	45	30	15	10	0	10
Filipino	15	0	10	105	35	70	0	0	0
French Canadian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	30	15	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	80	25	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	35	25	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	25	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	25	0	25	20	0	15	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	670	280	385	1,845	930	920	315	165	145
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	280	110	165	805	345	460	120	65	60
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	10	10	120	60	60	40	25	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	25	15	15	80	35	45	10	0	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	130	55	85	300	115	185	30	15	20
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	45	15	30	15	10	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	15	0	15	30	10	25	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	60	25	35	105	40	60	10	0	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Muslim	70	20	50	65	40	30	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	0	15	25	20	10	20	10	10
No religion and secular perspectives	300	150	150	830	480	350	160	85	75
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	665	280	380	1,840	925	915	310	170	145
Non-movers	550	230	315	1,415	700	720	275	155	125
Movers	120	55	65	425	220	200	35	15	15
Non-migrants	100	40	60	260	130	135	20	15	10
Migrants	15	10	0	160	95	65	10	0	10
Internal migrants	15	10	0	115	70	40	10	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	0	55	40	20	10	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	655	270	385	1,810	910	905	300	160	140
Non-movers	365	145	230	635	305	335	190	110	80
Movers	285	130	155	1,175	605	570	115	55	55
Non-migrants	170	65	110	760	405	360	90	45	50
Migrants	110	65	45	415	200	210	15	10	0
Internal migrants	75	40	40	295	150	145	15	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	60	25	30	165	95	75	15	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	125	60	70	0	0	0
External migrants	35	30	10	115	50	65	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	640	265	375	1,775	895	880	265	135	125
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	30	10	170	85	85	35	25	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	595	240	360	1,600	805	795	225	115	110
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	405	170	235	1,200	655	550	185	105	85
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	15	0	80	55	25	20	15	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	380	150	230	1,125	600	525	170	85	80
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	640	265	375	1,770	895	880	260	135	125
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	10	145	60	85	35	20	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	105	50	55	445	250	195	75	45	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	500	195	305	1,180	580	600	150	70	80
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	75	100	520	245	275	110	50	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	20	10	135	90	45	20	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	10	10	45	25	25	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	80	65	20	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	100	30	65	340	140	200	90	30	55
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	40	15	25	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	325	120	205	660	335	325	40	25	15
Bachelor's degree	195	70	125	460	250	215	20	10	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	55	40	10	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	100	40	60	110	20	90	15	0	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	405	165	240	1,200	650	550	185	100	85
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	15	0	65	45	20	15	15	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55	25	30	250	170	80	40	30	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	335	130	205	880	435	445	125	60	65
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	45	55	325	165	165	90	35	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	70	55	15	20	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	45	40	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	20	45	220	90	125	65	20	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	230	80	150	555	275	275	35	20	15
Bachelor's degree	155	60	95	390	200	185	15	10	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	50	40	10	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	50	10	35	85	10	75	15	0	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	640	265	375	1,775	890	880	260	140	125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	70	65	590	310	280	115	65	40
Education	70	20	45	80	15	60	0	0	0
13. Education	70	20	45	80	15	60	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	20	35	15	20	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	20	25	10	15	0	0	0
Humanities	20	0	20	35	10	30	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	15	50	110	45	65	20	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	30	10	25	20	10	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	0	20	35	20	15	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	85	30	55	290	100	185	35	0	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	30	55	285	100	185	25	0	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	20	10	70	45	20	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	20	15	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	25	10	55	40	20	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	25	0	55	40	15	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	85	70	20	270	225	45	45	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	50	40	20	145	120	30	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	35	25	10	25	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	85	20	65	140	40	95	10	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	80	20	65	110	25	90	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	70	25	40	15	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	45	15	30	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	405	170	235	1,200	650	550	185	100	85
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	70	40	30	320	215	105	65	45	15
Education	25	0	20	50	15	40	0	0	0
13. Education	25	0	20	50	15	40	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	20	30	10	15	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	20	25	10	15	0	0	0
Humanities	20	0	20	20	0	15	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	10	35	80	35	45	20	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	10	20	15	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	20	15	10	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	50	20	30	200	75	125	35	0	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	20	30	200	75	125	25	0	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	45	25	20	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	25	10	50	30	15	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	25	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	50	15	210	170	45	35	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	45	35	15	125	95	25	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	35	20	10	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	55	15	40	115	40	70	0	0	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	15	35	90	30	60	0	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	45	15	30	15	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	405	170	235	1,200	650	550	185	100	85
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	40	30	320	215	105	65	45	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	335	125	205	880	440	440	125	55	70
Location of study inside Canada	295	115	180	610	310	300	100	45	50
Same as province or territory of residence	185	70	115	415	220	200	65	30	35
Different than province or territory of residence	110	45	60	190	95	100	35	15	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	40	15	30	270	125	145	25	10	15
Americas	10	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	0	15	80	45	35	15	0	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	0	10	140	55	85	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	640	265	375	1,770	895	880	260	135	125
In the labour force	365	140	225	1,180	660	515	195	110	90
Employed	340	130	210	1,055	575	475	185	100	85
Unemployed	20	10	10	130	90	40	15	10	0
Not in the labour force	275	125	150	595	230	365	65	25	40
Participation rate	57.0	52.8	60.0	66.7	73.7	58.5	75.0	81.5	72.0
Employment rate	53.1	49.1	56.0	59.6	64.2	54.0	71.2	74.1	68.0
Unemployment rate	5.5	7.1	4.4	11.0	13.6	7.8	7.7	9.1	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	640	265	370	1,770	890	880	260	140	125
Did not work¹⁸⁶	315	140	175	630	280	350	65	25	40
Worked	325	125	200	1,145	620	530	195	110	85
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	195	80	115	610	315	295	100	70	30
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	130	50	85	535	305	230	90	40	55
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.6	39.2	41.6	40.8	40.5	41.1	44.0	45.6	42.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	360	135	220	1,180	665	520	195	110	85
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	350	135	215	1,160	650	510	195	110	85
Employee	295	110	185	990	525	470	170	100	75
Permanent position	245	100	150	835	435	405	150	80	75
Temporary position	45	10	40	155	85	65	20	20	0
Fixed term (1 year or more)	35	10	25	50	25	25	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10	0	10	105	65	45	10	10	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	55	25	30	170	130	45	20	10	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	360	135	220	1,180	665	520	195	110	85
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	350	135	215	1,160	650	510	195	110	85
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	15	55	220	100	115	20	0	15
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	70	45	20	160	135	25	30	20	10
3 Health occupations	60	15	45	120	40	80	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	10	35	100	45	60	25	0	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	50	20	30	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	75	35	40	305	130	180	45	20	25
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	10	10	160	150	10	55	55	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	360	135	220	1,180	665	520	195	110	85
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	350	135	215	1,160	650	510	195	110	85
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	10	70	35	30	10	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	20	10	15	90	75	10	40	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	35	20	10	50	40	10	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	25	15	10	185	95	90	20	0	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	0	10	55	40	15	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	25	20	10	50	15	30	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	0	15	20	15	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	20	10	165	95	65	20	15	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	55	20	30	0	0	0
61 Educational services	35	10	25	70	45	30	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	80	15	70	145	45	100	30	0	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	70	35	35	10	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	15	50	25	30	25	10	15
91 Public administration	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	370	150	225	1,260	675	580	195	110	85
English	345	130	215	1,195	640	555	185	105	80
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	15	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	370	150	225	1,260	675	580	195	110	85
Single responses	370	150	225	1,250	670	580	195	110	85
Official languages	370	140	225	1,235	665	570	195	110	85
English	360	140	225	1,230	665	565	195	110	85
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	370	150	225	1,260	675	580	195	110	85
None	345	130	215	1,205	645	560	185	105	80
English	10	10	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
French	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	340	130	210	1,050	575	475	180	100	80
Worked at home	120	50	65	250	140	115	45	15	25
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	10	15	120	95	25	65	60	0
Usual place of work	190	70	130	680	340	335	75	25	50
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	190	70	125	680	340	340	75	30	50
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	175	55	120	645	320	330	70	30	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	215	80	140	800	440	365	140	90	55
Car, truck or van	180	55	125	630	365	260	110	70	40
Car, truck or van - as a driver	170	55	120	595	365	235	105	65	40
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
Public transit	10	10	0	105	45	65	0	0	0
Walked	25	10	15	60	25	35	10	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	215	80	140	800	440	365	140	90	55
Less than 15 minutes	55	10	40	250	120	125	40	25	15
15 to 29 minutes	120	40	75	350	200	150	55	30	25
30 to 44 minutes	20	15	10	125	65	60	35	25	10
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	25	10	10	50	30	15	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	215	80	140	800	440	365	140	90	55
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	10	35	100	65	40	20	20	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	20	40	230	135	95	25	20	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	10	30	190	95	90	50	35	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	25	20	160	70	90	35	10	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	15	10	90	60	30	0	0	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	45	20	20	90	40	55	50	25	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	90	40	55	40	25	20
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	25	10	15	50	20	30	25	15	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	50	20	30	25	10	10

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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