Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060137More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062628More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062136More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	519	...	...	1,834	...	...	1,012	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	234	...	...	614	...	...	643	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	214	...	...	597	...	...	610	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,586.7	...	...	4,453.6	...	...	3,149.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.14	...	...	0.41	...	...	0.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	520	270	250	1,835	875	955	1,010	480	535
0 to 14 years	90	45	40	475	220	255	100	50	50
0 to 4 years	30	20	10	170	70	100	30	20	15
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	165	75	85	30	15	10
10 to 14 years	30	15	20	140	70	70	35	15	20
15 to 64 years	375	195	175	1,265	605	660	720	355	365
15 to 19 years	20	15	10	120	60	65	40	20	15
20 to 24 years	35	15	20	65	35	30	60	25	35
25 to 29 years	35	20	15	115	55	60	75	30	50
30 to 34 years	45	20	20	210	95	120	110	65	45
35 to 39 years	35	20	15	200	85	110	70	35	30
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	175	85	95	75	45	35
45 to 49 years	60	35	25	145	75	70	75	30	45
50 to 54 years	25	15	15	105	60	40	55	25	25
55 to 59 years	45	20	20	80	35	45	85	40	40
60 to 64 years	40	20	15	60	25	30	75	40	35
65 years and over	55	30	30	95	50	45	190	70	120
65 to 69 years	25	10	10	50	25	20	55	20	35
70 to 74 years	15	10	10	30	15	10	70	30	35
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	10	0	5	20	5	15
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	5	5	5	25	5	20
85 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	5	20
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	16.7	16.0	25.9	25.1	26.7	9.9	10.4	9.3
15 to 64 years	72.1	72.2	70.0	68.9	69.1	69.1	71.3	74.0	68.2
65 years and over	10.6	11.1	12.0	5.2	5.7	4.7	18.8	14.6	22.4
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.0	0.0	2.5	1.0	3.7
Average age of the population	38.6	38.6	38.6	32.1	32.8	31.5	44.1	42.2	45.8
Median age of the population	38.8	39.6	38.0	33.6	34.0	33.2	43.6	41.2	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	215	...	...	595	...	...	610	...	...
Single-detached house	95	...	...	445	...	...	140	...	...
Semi-detached house	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	75	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...	460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	215	...	...	600	...	...	610	...	...
1 person	60	...	...	85	...	...	365	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	160	...	...	155	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	125	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	140	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	520	275	245	1,830	875	955	1,010	480	535
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	425	225	205	1,360	660	705	910	425	480
Married or living common-law	275	140	140	955	475	480	335	165	165
Married	225	110	115	870	430	440	230	115	110
Living common-law	50	25	25	85	45	40	100	55	50
Living common law - Never married	40	20	15	70	35	35	85	45	40
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	150	85	65	405	180	220	580	260	320
Not married and not living common law - Never married	115	70	40	315	150	160	355	180	180
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	5	20	10	15	30	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	10	45	15	30	145	65	85
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	30	5	20	50	5	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	520	...	...	215	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	180	...	...	140	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	130	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	150	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	520	...	...	215	...	...
Total couple families	140	...	...	470	...	...	160	...	...
Married couples	110	...	...	430	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	305	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	125	...	...	60	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	515	270	245	1,835	880	960	1,010	480	535
Total - Persons in census families	425	220	205	1,675	805	870	550	270	275
Married spouses or common-law partners	270	135	135	945	470	470	330	160	165
Parents in one-parent families	10	5	5	45	10	40	50	20	35
Children⁶	145	80	60	680	325	350	165	85	80
In a two-parent family	125	70	55	605	280	325	100	50	45
In a one-parent family	15	10	5	80	45	30	70	35	35
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	95	50	45	160	75	90	465	205	260
Living alone	55	30	25	85	35	45	365	155	210
Living with other relatives⁷	0	0	0	35	15	25	20	0	10
Living with non-relatives only	35	20	15	40	20	20	85	50	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	210	...	...	600	...	...	610	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	135	...	...	440	...	...	195	...	...
Couple-family households	125	...	...	405	...	...	150	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	275	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	125	...	...	95	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	55	...	...	85	...	...	360	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	430	225	200	1,360	655	700	910	430	485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	215	200	1,275	615	660	875	405	470
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,800	68,500	49,600	54,000	71,500	43,200	38,800	41,200	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	215	200	1,275	615	660	875	405	470
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	58,000	42,800	47,200	60,800	39,200	35,200	37,600	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	215	190	1,175	585	595	780	370	410
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,600	65,500	45,200	54,000	73,000	39,600	30,000	34,800	27,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	170	155	1,075	530	540	650	320	330
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	67,500	38,000	56,000	74,000	40,800	36,000	38,400	31,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	170	165	1,100	510	590	800	360	440
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,200	1,350	5,680	4,200	1,760	6,000	11,000	10,200	12,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	10	20	140	55	85	130	75	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	x	x	6,450	5,920	6,850	6,280	6,280	6,240
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	50	60	400	170	230	280	145	135
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,500	10,800	10,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	425	220	200	1,425	670	755	975	440	535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	220	190	1,335	630	705	945	420	530
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	121,600	164,000	71,500	70,900	93,200	51,100	43,800	44,400	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	220	190	1,335	630	705	945	420	530
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	91,600	120,000	58,800	57,650	73,600	43,500	37,900	38,200	37,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	215	185	1,235	595	640	845	390	460
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	119,600	164,000	67,500	69,400	93,600	46,800	36,600	36,000	37,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	165	160	1,145	565	575	695	330	370
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	127,600	194,000	59,600	67,600	88,000	48,000	39,000	38,200	39,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	150	160	1,105	515	595	870	375	495
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,700	5,500	7,800	8,020	5,220	10,480	11,880	11,800	11,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	20	0	10	185	60	125	160	80	80
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	...	14,000	9,700	6,800	11,000	9,000	11,200	6,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	90	35	55	395	170	230	300	140	160
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,900	7,600	8,400	8,000	7,300	8,500	11,300	13,000	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	425	220	200	1,425	670	750	975	435	535
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	190	105	85	565	335	230	285	130	155
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	102,000	125,000	62,800	85,000	95,000	71,000	67,000	56,800	67,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	182,000	256,000	90,000	98,800	110,000	82,000	68,500	66,000	71,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	60	55	465	170	295	355	170	180
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,800	57,200	14,200	22,200	50,400	16,400	14,100	14,200	14,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	59,000	88,000	28,000	38,400	59,200	26,400	19,500	20,600	18,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	96.0	98.0	90.0	90.8	95.0	83.0	75.2	76.0	74.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	83.0	88.0	71.0	81.6	85.0	76.5	66.0	68.0	64.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	4.1	2.3	9.2	9.4	4.6	17.2	24.9	24.2	25.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	x	1.6	1.9	0.7	3.8	3.5	4.8	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	1.6	0.8	3.6	3.8	2.3	6.2	9.0	10.6	7.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	1.4	0.7	3.2	3.4	2.1	5.4	8.2	10.0	6.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	425	225	205	1,360	660	705	910	425	480
Without total income	10	10	5	85	40	45	35	25	15
With total income	410	215	195	1,275	615	660	870	405	470
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	135	50	85	40	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	105	40	65	95	40	55
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	135	55	80	170	80	90
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	120	40	75	150	60	95
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	20	110	40	75	125	55	65
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	90	35	50	90	45	45
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	95	40	55	70	30	35
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	90	45	50	45	20	25
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	85	50	35	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	60	35	25	15	15	5
$100,000 and over	115	75	45	255	185	75	60	35	20
$100,000 to $149,999	50	30	25	160	110	50	45	30	15
$150,000 and over	65	50	20	100	75	20	10	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	425	225	205	1,360	660	705	910	425	480
Without after-tax income	10	10	5	85	40	45	35	25	15
With after-tax income	410	215	195	1,275	615	660	870	405	470
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	25	25	140	50	85	40	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	20	10	15	100	40	65	95	40	55
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	30	155	65	85	210	95	115
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	25	135	45	95	175	70	105
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	25	130	55	70	140	65	70
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	125	50	75	90	35	50
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	125	60	65	55	25	30
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	90	60	30	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	70	40	30	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	55	35	15	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	90	60	30	155	115	35	25	15	5
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	10	75	55	20	20	10	5
$125,000 and over	65	45	20	80	60	20	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	425	225	205	1,360	660	705	910	425	480
Without employment income	100	50	50	285	120	160	260	110	155
With employment income	330	175	155	1,075	535	540	650	320	330
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	95	40	55	75	35	35
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	80	30	55	50	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	100	35	70	90	45	45
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	15	60	20	40	80	30	45
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	15	90	35	60	70	30	35
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	60	25	35	70	35	35
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	10	75	30	45	55	25	30
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	80	30	45	50	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	75	40	40	35	15	20
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	75	45	30	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	50	35	20	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	100	70	35	230	170	60	45	35	10
$100,000 to $124,999	25	10	15	100	70	35	25	15	5
$125,000 and over	75	55	20	125	100	30	20	15	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	430	225	200	1,360	655	700	910	430	485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	200	195	1,225	590	635	875	410	470
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,600	73,500	50,800	56,400	75,500	42,800	37,200	39,600	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	205	195	1,225	590	635	875	410	470
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,000	62,000	45,600	49,600	62,800	39,600	34,000	36,800	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	200	185	1,155	575	575	760	360	405
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,400	71,500	48,400	57,200	75,500	43,200	35,600	41,600	31,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	165	160	1,050	525	525	645	315	335
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	77,500	47,200	59,200	76,000	44,800	40,400	44,000	34,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	160	150	1,035	490	545	775	345	430
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	900	890	1,000	970	890	1,880	1,900	1,040	3,320
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	20	105	35	70	60	35	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	x	x	6,160	3,960	7,400	4,160	3,840	4,320
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	425	220	200	1,425	670	755	975	440	535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	200	185	1,290	620	670	935	420	515
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	106,400	134,000	76,000	71,200	90,800	53,300	42,700	43,400	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	200	185	1,290	620	670	935	420	515
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	80,400	97,000	62,000	57,600	72,000	44,600	36,700	37,600	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	200	175	1,220	600	620	815	365	445
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	106,800	134,000	76,500	72,000	91,600	53,000	42,100	44,400	40,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	155	160	1,105	555	550	700	320	375
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	106,000	148,000	65,500	73,400	91,600	55,200	44,000	46,400	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	165	145	1,070	515	555	810	350	460
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,960	4,240	5,800	3,940	2,390	5,400	6,840	5,420	7,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	20	20	95	40	55	95	55	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	13,000	9,500	18,000	7,400	4,400	9,600	4,900	4,400	5,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	425	220	200	1,425	670	750	975	435	535
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	180	90	85	560	335	230	280	125	155
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	108,000	135,000	66,000	86,000	98,000	72,000	60,400	56,400	65,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	148,000	200,000	94,000	98,000	110,000	81,000	66,000	66,000	66,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	60	50	430	165	270	320	155	170
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,800	31,800	30,600	36,000	59,200	27,200	24,600	27,400	23,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	53,000	72,000	30,000	49,400	70,500	36,800	30,600	34,500	27,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	96.0	98.0	94.0	95.6	98.0	92.0	86.0	90.0	83.0
Employment income (%)	80.0	84.0	74.0	88.4	90.0	85.0	77.2	81.0	73.5
Government transfers (%)	3.7	2.5	6.0	4.6	2.2	8.3	13.9	10.3	17.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	0.8	2.0	0.8	0.3	1.5	1.2	1.3	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	215	...	...	600	...	...	610	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	46,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	55	...	...	85	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	81,000	...	...	40,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,800	...	...	67,500	...	...	36,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	160	...	...	515	...	...	250	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	72,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	215	...	...	605	...	...	620	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	232,000	...	...	157,000	...	...	67,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	174,000	...	...	127,600	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	55	...	...	340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	46,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	39,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	550	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	290,000	...	...	164,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	216,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	215	...	...	600	...	...	610	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	125	...	...	385	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	105	...	...	30	...	...
$200,000 and over	70	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	215	...	...	600	...	...	610	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	115	...	...	335	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	110	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	140	...	...	25	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	145	...	...	500	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	135	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	315	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	222,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	176,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	90,000	...	...	56,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	73,500	...	...	54,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	90	50	45	125	60	65	445	205	240
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,800	46,400	47,600	72,000	72,500	72,000	38,000	40,000	36,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,600	42,800	40,800	62,400	62,800	60,000	34,800	36,000	34,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	150	...	...	535	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	304,000	...	...	163,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	228,000	...	...	132,500	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	135	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	370	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	440,000	...	...	165,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	310,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	80	55	30	110	50	60	450	190	260
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	50,000	48,000	75,000	84,000	66,000	42,200	36,800	46,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	44,000	40,000	62,000	68,000	56,000	36,600	31,400	40,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	520	270	250	1,835	875	955	1,010	480	535
0 to 17 years	110	55	50	545	255	290	120	60	55
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	200	85	110	40	25	15
18 to 64 years	350	185	165	1,190	570	620	705	350	355
65 years and over	55	30	30	95	50	45	190	70	120
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	20	15	115	50	65	185	95	95
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	40	15	25	25	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	70	30	40	115	60	55
65 years and over	5	5	0	10	5	5	45	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	8.0	6.0	6.3	5.6	6.8	18.4	19.2	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	10.0	x	7.4	7.0	8.0	20.0	20.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	7.0	8.0	6.0	16.0	16.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.0	7.0	5.8	5.2	6.4	16.4	17.0	15.6
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	x	6.0	x	x	25.0	28.0	24.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	515	270	245	1,835	880	960	1,010	480	535
0 to 17 years	110	60	55	550	260	290	115	60	60
0 to 5 years	40	25	15	200	90	115	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	355	185	170	1,195	565	625	705	345	355
65 years and over	55	25	25	90	50	40	190	70	120
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	20	15	70	35	35	115	60	55
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	30	15	15	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	25	15	15	45	20	25	85	50	35
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	7.2	5.0	4.0	4.0	4.0	11.0	12.8	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.8	5.0	4.5	12.0	16.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	8.0	4.0	16.0	16.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.0	7.0	3.8	3.6	3.8	12.0	13.2	11.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	7.0	8.0	6.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	520	270	250	1,835	875	955	1,010	480	535
In bottom half of the distribution	140	75	65	640	310	330	715	335	385
In bottom decile	35	20	15	100	45	55	165	90	75
In second decile	25	15	10	90	35	55	170	65	100
In third decile	25	20	10	145	70	80	160	65	90
In fourth decile	25	15	15	145	75	75	110	55	55
In fifth decile	25	15	10	155	80	70	115	60	60
In top half of the distribution	375	195	185	1,195	565	625	295	145	145
In sixth decile	60	25	30	185	80	100	70	35	40
In seventh decile	35	20	15	225	100	120	70	35	40
In eighth decile	35	20	20	220	105	115	55	30	30
In ninth decile	55	30	25	295	135	160	50	25	20
In top decile	195	100	95	275	140	140	50	25	25
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	515	...	...	1,835	...	...	1,010	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.418	...	...	0.302	...	...	0.319	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.464	...	...	0.364	...	...	0.465	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.372	...	...	0.268	...	...	0.288	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	515	270	245	1,835	880	960	1,010	480	535
English only	465	240	225	1,670	805	865	925	435	490
French only	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	60	30	25	110	50	60	75	40	35
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	50	20	30	10	5	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	515	270	245	1,835	880	960	1,010	480	535
English	510	265	245	1,745	835	910	975	455	515
French	10	10	0	25	15	15	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	50	20	30	10	5	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	515	270	245	1,835	880	960	1,010	480	535
Single responses	500	260	235	1,710	815	900	980	455	520
Official languages	425	225	200	940	435	510	825	385	435
English	410	220	195	920	425	495	800	375	420
French	10	5	5	20	10	10	25	10	15
Non-official languages	70	35	35	770	375	390	155	75	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	35	35	770	375	390	150	75	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	55	30	20	10	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	50	15	30	30	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	45	15	25	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	315	155	155	55	25	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	35	15	20	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	35	15	20	25	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	0	5
German	5	0	5	5	0	0	10	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	230	115	110	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	210	105	105	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	45	15	20	15	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	5	30	15	20	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	215	105	110	35	15	20
Chinese languages	5	5	5	215	105	110	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	85	40	45	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	120	60	60	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	120	60	60	35	20	10
English and French	10	5	5	15	5	10	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	95	55	50	20	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	515	270	245	1,835	880	960	1,010	480	535
English	440	235	210	940	450	490	805	375	430
French	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-official language	15	5	5	185	90	95	45	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	5	185	90	95	45	20	25
English and French	15	10	5	25	10	10	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	650	310	340	130	65	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	5	10	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	515	270	245	1,835	880	960	1,010	480	535
Single responses	505	265	240	1,680	810	875	975	460	510
Official languages	475	250	225	1,235	590	650	905	425	480
English	470	245	225	1,230	590	645	895	425	470
French	5	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	10
Non-official languages	30	10	15	445	220	225	70	30	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	10	15	445	220	225	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	15	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	180	90	90	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	20	10	10	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	5	20	10	10	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	130	65	70	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	125	60	65	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	20	10	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	140	70	65	25	10	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	140	70	65	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	35	35	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	75	35	35	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	150	70	85	35	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	140	60	80	30	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	515	275	245	1,830	880	955	1,010	480	535
None	470	245	220	1,255	595	655	895	415	475
English	15	5	5	200	95	105	25	5	15
French	5	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	5
Non-official language	15	5	10	275	125	150	80	45	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	10	275	125	150	75	40	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	45	25	15	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	5	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	540	300	235	1,965	910	1,055	1,110	535	580
Official languages	540	300	235	1,915	890	1,025	1,110	535	575
English	540	300	235	1,915	890	1,025	1,110	535	575
French	55	40	20	120	45	75	40	15	20
Non-official languages	125	65	60	1,050	500	550	300	155	140
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	65	60	1,050	500	550	275	145	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	55	35	20	45	25	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	65	30	35	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	20	35	440	210	225	85	40	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25	15	10	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	25	20	10	10	0	10
German	10	0	10	25	20	10	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	360	175	185	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	355	175	175	15	0	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	165	90	70	15	0	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	70	75	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	20	25	0	15	30	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	0	20	0	0	0	20	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	35	35	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	40	50	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	35	15	285	125	160	65	30	35
Chinese languages	50	35	15	285	125	160	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	150	55	90	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	40	30	0	180	85	95	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	535	300	235	1,965	910	1,055	1,115	535	580
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	525	295	230	1,965	910	1,055	1,045	500	550
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	535	300	235	1,965	910	1,055	1,115	535	580
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	535	300	235	1,965	910	1,055	1,075	515	565
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	215	...	...	605	...	...	620	...	...
Owner	145	...	...	540	...	...	260	...	...
Renter	65	...	...	65	...	...	360	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	215	...	...	605	...	...	620	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	205	...	...	470	...	...
Not condominium	210	...	...	395	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	215	...	...	605	...	...	620	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	0	...	...	265	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	110	...	...	230	...	...
3 bedrooms	30	...	...	315	...	...	65	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	135	...	...	180	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	215	...	...	605	...	...	620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	135	...	...	385	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	140	...	...	105	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	110	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	70	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	90	...	...	150	...	...	60	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.2	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	215	...	...	605	...	...	620	...	...
One person or fewer per room	215	...	...	575	...	...	590	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	215	...	...	605	...	...	620	...	...
Suitable	215	...	...	575	...	...	565	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	215	...	...	605	...	...	620	...	...
1960 or before	85	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
1961 to 1980	20	...	...	0	...	...	410	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	40	...	...	270	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	30	...	...	315	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	215	...	...	605	...	...	620	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	210	...	...	600	...	...	590	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	215	...	...	605	...	...	620	...	...
One-maintainer household	85	...	...	195	...	...	425	...	...
Two-maintainer household	125	...	...	390	...	...	170	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	215	...	...	605	...	...	620	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	50	...	...	140	...	...	115	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	220	...	...	95	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	160	...	...	105	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	60	...	...	135	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	210	...	...	605	...	...	615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	170	...	...	450	...	...	345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	155	...	...	275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	140	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	215	...	...	605	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	180	...	...	305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	150	...	...	220	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	170	...	...	425	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	205	...	...	590	...	...	590	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	35	...	...	150	...	...
Not in core need	190	...	...	555	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145	...	...	545	...	...	260	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	69.0	...	...	88.1	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	10.7	...	...	24.8	...	...	34.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	5.7	...	...	18.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,180	...	...	2,520	...	...	1,440	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,560	...	...	2,430	...	...	1,430	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	800,000	...	...	540,000	...	...	190,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	820,000	...	...	532,000	...	...	278,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70	...	...	60	...	...	360	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	28.6	...	...	33.3	...	...	51.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	30.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	1,740	...	...	1,150	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	535	300	240	1,960	905	1,055	1,115	530	580
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	525	290	235	1,950	905	1,040	1,045	495	545
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	535	300	240	1,965	905	1,055	1,115	530	585
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	505	280	225	1,685	785	905	975	460	515
Canadian citizens aged under 18	120	75	45	560	245	310	130	80	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	380	205	175	1,130	535	595	840	375	465
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	35	20	15	275	125	150	140	75	65
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	535	300	240	1,965	905	1,055	1,115	530	585
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	450	245	210	1,025	450	575	865	405	455
Immigrants⁸¹	75	45	25	885	440	445	220	120	105
Before 1980	10	10	0	25	10	10	30	20	15
1980 to 1990	20	15	10	30	30	0	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	145	90	65	25	0	20
2001 to 2010	20	10	10	285	125	160	25	15	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	25	15	10	400	190	205	135	75	55
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	240	115	125	35	10	20
2016 to 2021	20	10	10	165	75	85	100	60	40
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	10	0	50	20	30	30	10	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	75	45	25	890	440	445	225	115	105
Under 5 years	0	0	0	75	30	45	25	20	0
5 to 14 years	25	15	0	175	100	70	10	0	0
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	145	75	75	35	15	25
25 to 44 years	40	20	20	435	205	230	125	65	60
45 years and over	0	0	0	65	40	25	30	10	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	75	45	25	890	440	445	225	115	105
Americas	20	15	0	60	25	30	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	10	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	25	0	70	25	45	50	25	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	35	10	25	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	135	65	65	65	40	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	100	45	55	50	35	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Asia	20	0	15	620	320	300	105	45	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	105	45	60	40	15	30
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	50	30	20	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	55	25	30	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	170	100	70	20	20	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	10	10	165	75	85	100	60	35
Americas	10	10	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	30	10	25	55	40	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	10	25	50	35	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	95	45	50	30	15	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	540	300	235	1,965	910	1,055	1,115	535	580
First generation¹⁰⁰	85	55	35	955	465	490	255	125	125
Second generation¹⁰¹	135	75	60	505	235	270	205	95	110
Third generation or more¹⁰²	315	175	140	500	210	290	655	310	345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	65	35	25	865	430	435	190	100	90
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	35	20	25	650	325	315	130	90	40
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	15	0	210	145	70	80	50	30
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	0	15	430	185	250	55	40	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	15	0	190	75	105	50	0	45
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	35	20	10	10	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	65	35	25	865	430	435	190	100	90
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	15	10	100	55	50	25	15	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	100	40	60	15	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	30	20	15	630	320	310	145	70	70
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	535	300	235	1,965	910	1,055	1,115	535	580
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	120	75	40	1,365	645	720	275	140	135
South Asian	20	15	0	455	230	225	35	20	15
Chinese	65	45	15	330	145	185	65	30	35
Black	0	0	0	205	105	100	65	35	30
Filipino	0	0	0	90	40	50	10	10	0
Arab	0	0	0	45	30	15	45	25	20
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	35	20	15	20	15	10
West Asian	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	35	30	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	10	90	25	65	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	420	220	195	595	260	335	840	385	450
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	540	300	240	1,965	910	1,055	1,110	530	585
Canadian	25	20	10	170	70	100	95	50	50
English	140	80	65	125	60	65	200	85	115
Irish	95	40	55	65	40	20	185	75	115
Scottish	85	45	45	110	35	75	260	125	135
French, n.o.s.¹²²	65	15	50	15	0	15	70	35	35
German	135	55	80	70	40	30	130	40	90
Chinese	70	40	30	275	110	165	55	15	40
Italian	20	10	0	20	10	10	30	20	10
Indian (India)	10	0	10	265	130	130	15	10	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	50	20	25	75	40	40
Dutch	25	0	15	15	0	15	45	20	25
Polish	35	10	20	30	10	20	40	20	20
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	10	0	55	25	25	80	45	35
Filipino	0	0	0	70	25	45	15	10	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	20	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	10	0	50	25	25	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	20	0	60	20	40	35	20	20
Russian	35	20	15	25	15	10	25	10	15
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Welsh	25	15	15	30	10	20	30	10	15
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	20	20	0	25	0	25	25	10	15
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	95	50	50	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	55	40	20	25	15	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	25	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	15	0	15	0	10	15	0	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	35	15	20	55	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	535	300	235	1,960	910	1,055	1,115	535	580
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Christian	255	135	120	740	335	405	470	215	250
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	20	20	265	120	140	105	55	50
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Baptist	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	0	10
Catholic	140	75	65	285	135	155	185	90	95
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	10	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lutheran	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	70	30	40	25	20	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	0	10	10	0	0	50	20	25
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	10
Hindu	10	0	10	160	90	70	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	240	120	115	65	30	35
Sikh	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	270	160	105	735	325	410	570	285	290
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	520	290	225	1,935	900	1,040	1,105	530	575
Non-movers	410	245	165	1,635	755	875	895	430	465
Movers	110	50	60	300	140	160	210	95	115
Non-migrants	80	40	35	140	60	85	155	70	90
Migrants	0	0	0	160	85	75	50	30	20
Internal migrants	0	0	0	90	55	35	40	25	20
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	55	40	15	25	15	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	0	10
External migrants	0	0	0	70	30	45	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	465	255	215	1,760	825	935	1,045	485	555
Non-movers	230	140	95	765	365	400	500	200	300
Movers	235	115	120	995	460	535	540	285	255
Non-migrants	130	70	55	590	270	320	345	180	170
Migrants	105	45	60	410	190	220	195	110	85
Internal migrants	50	25	20	240	125	115	105	65	45
Intraprovincial migrants	45	25	15	140	80	60	65	40	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	105	50	55	45	25	20
External migrants	60	20	35	170	65	105	90	45	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	425	220	200	1,425	670	750	975	435	535
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	10	20	110	45	70	135	75	65
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	390	210	180	1,310	630	685	840	370	470
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	175	155	1,140	535	600	685	320	365
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	10	0	25	10	15	70	50	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	315	165	155	1,115	525	590	615	275	340
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	425	225	195	1,425	670	755	975	440	535
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	0	20	110	40	70	115	65	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	30	35	270	120	150	300	125	180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	335	185	145	1,050	515	535	560	250	310
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	40	35	370	195	175	275	145	130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	75	65	15	40	35	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	50	50	0	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	30	25	235	100	135	220	100	120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	55	25	35	15	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	255	145	110	680	320	360	285	105	180
Bachelor's degree	125	70	55	435	190	245	215	75	140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	0	25	0	15	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	15	20	10	10	10	0	10
Master's degree	65	35	30	160	90	70	40	15	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	35	25	10	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	175	150	1,135	535	605	685	325	365
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	20	10	10	65	45	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	10	25	160	70	90	175	85	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290	165	130	960	455	500	445	200	250
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	40	30	325	155	165	180	95	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	65	55	10	25	25	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	40	40	0	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	35	25	215	90	125	145	65	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	40	15	25	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	225	125	100	635	300	335	265	105	160
Bachelor's degree	105	55	55	400	180	225	195	75	120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	25	10	20	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	20	15	25	15	10	15	0	10
Master's degree	60	35	25	155	80	75	35	10	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	35	20	10	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	420	225	200	1,425	675	755	975	440	535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	90	35	50	380	160	220	415	190	230
Education	10	0	10	35	0	30	35	20	15
13. Education	10	0	10	35	0	30	35	20	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	20	15	0	15	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
Humanities	10	0	10	70	20	50	25	0	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	35	10	20	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	0	110	45	65	75	20	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	30	10	25	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	50	30	20	25	0	20
Business, management and public administration	80	35	40	295	135	165	145	50	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	35	35	285	125	160	140	50	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	30	25	65	35	25	20	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	20	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	25	20	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	65	40	25	25	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	0	60	40	15	20	15	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	55	10	215	170	45	120	95	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	35	10	95	65	30	35	15	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	30	30	0	40	30	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	25	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	40	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	75	30	45	130	35	95	85	20	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	70	20	45	120	30	85	85	20	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	325	180	150	1,140	535	600	685	320	360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	35	10	25	175	80	100	240	125	115
Education	0	0	0	35	0	35	25	15	15
13. Education	0	0	0	35	0	35	25	15	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	20	10	0	15	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	20	10	0	10	10	0
Humanities	15	0	10	65	15	45	25	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	110	50	65	65	20	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	50	30	20	20	0	15
Business, management and public administration	70	35	35	285	120	160	110	30	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	35	25	270	120	155	105	30	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	25	20	50	35	20	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	15	0	20	15	10	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	55	30	30	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	50	30	15	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	50	10	190	155	40	105	70	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	40	30	10	90	55	30	35	15	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	30	30	0	40	30	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	20	20	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	40	35	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	65	25	40	115	30	85	60	15	45
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	20	40	110	30	80	60	15	45
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	325	180	150	1,140	535	600	685	320	360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	10	25	175	80	100	240	125	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	295	160	125	960	455	505	445	195	250
Location of study inside Canada	230	130	110	610	305	310	305	125	180
Same as province or territory of residence	170	75	90	415	200	220	230	100	130
Different than province or territory of residence	60	50	15	190	105	85	75	25	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	35	25	350	155	195	135	70	70
Americas	40	25	15	50	25	30	10	0	10
United States of America	40	25	15	50	25	20	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	40	25	15	25	15	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	30	15	20	35	20	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	205	80	125	65	25	35
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	70	35	40	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	425	225	195	1,425	670	755	975	440	535
In the labour force	335	180	150	1,065	540	530	675	320	350
Employed	275	160	115	950	500	460	565	260	300
Unemployed	50	20	35	110	40	70	110	60	50
Not in the labour force	90	40	50	360	130	225	300	115	180
Participation rate	78.8	80.0	76.9	74.7	80.6	70.2	69.2	72.7	65.4
Employment rate	64.7	71.1	59.0	66.7	74.6	60.9	57.9	59.1	56.1
Unemployment rate	14.9	11.1	23.3	10.3	7.4	13.2	16.3	18.8	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	420	225	200	1,425	675	755	975	440	535
Did not work¹⁸⁶	100	40	60	335	135	200	310	125	185
Worked	320	180	140	1,090	535	550	670	315	350
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	190	110	85	585	350	240	295	135	165
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	130	75	55	505	190	310	370	180	190
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.0	40.4	42.1	45.7	38.6	38.2	37.2	39.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	330	185	150	1,065	540	525	680	325	350
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	20	20	15	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	325	185	145	1,040	535	510	655	310	340
Employee	245	135	115	945	480	465	580	255	325
Permanent position	195	110	90	800	435	365	500	225	280
Temporary position	45	20	25	150	40	105	80	35	50
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	10	10	75	30	45	20	10	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	15	15	75	15	60	55	20	40
Self-employed¹⁹²	80	50	30	90	55	40	65	55	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	330	185	150	1,065	540	525	680	325	350
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	20	20	15	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	325	185	145	1,040	535	510	655	310	340
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	15	40	280	100	180	130	20	110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	45	15	165	120	45	60	40	25
3 Health occupations	45	20	20	105	30	75	60	20	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	30	15	130	50	85	85	30	55
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	0	15	25	10	20	15	15	0
6 Sales and service occupations	50	30	25	205	105	95	185	90	95
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	20	15	95	90	10	95	85	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	330	185	150	1,065	540	525	680	325	350
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	20	20	15	10
All industries¹⁹¹	325	185	145	1,040	535	510	655	310	340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	10	85	45	35	20	10	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	60	50	10	60	50	15
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	45	35	10	20	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	25	15	10	100	55	40	105	45	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	10	15	45	25	20	40	30	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	65	30	35	20	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	40	20	110	70	45	65	30	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	45	25	20	30	0	25
61 Educational services	40	20	25	55	20	40	50	20	30
62 Health care and social assistance	50	25	30	175	45	130	90	15	70
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	10	20	0	15	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	35	20	15	45	25	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	45	20	25	25	15	10
91 Public administration	0	0	0	70	40	35	15	0	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	340	190	150	1,140	565	570	700	330	375
English	330	185	145	1,075	545	530	685	315	365
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	55	20	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	340	190	150	1,140	565	570	700	330	375
Single responses	335	190	145	1,125	565	555	695	325	375
Official languages	335	190	145	1,115	565	555	695	325	375
English	335	190	145	1,115	565	555	695	325	370
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	340	190	150	1,140	565	570	700	330	375
None	335	185	150	1,090	545	545	695	320	370
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	275	160	115	950	500	455	565	260	295
Worked at home	120	65	50	315	170	145	110	35	75
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	15	15	140	85	55	80	50	30
Usual place of work	130	80	50	485	240	255	370	175	195
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	130	75	50	490	235	255	370	175	195
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	70	45	415	185	230	350	160	190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	50	25	25	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	160	95	65	630	320	305	450	225	230
Car, truck or van	110	60	55	545	280	270	350	190	160
Car, truck or van - as a driver	110	60	55	515	275	240	340	170	160
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	30	0	30	20	20	0
Public transit	0	0	0	40	15	25	70	25	45
Walked	25	25	0	20	10	0	20	0	15
Bicycle	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	160	95	65	630	320	305	450	225	230
Less than 15 minutes	85	45	40	80	35	45	95	30	60
15 to 29 minutes	45	30	15	265	105	160	210	115	95
30 to 44 minutes	20	15	10	215	135	80	90	50	40
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	35	25	10	35	20	15
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	40	20	15	25	10	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	160	95	65	630	320	305	450	225	230
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	0	10	110	50	65	70	40	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	40	20	175	90	85	125	50	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	25	15	155	70	80	80	15	70
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	15	15	100	50	50	80	50	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	0	75	45	35	90	70	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	110	55	50	560	260	290	125	65	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	15	5	45	15	25	15	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	45	45	510	245	270	110	60	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	40	40	380	185	195	80	40	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	10	5	25	15	15	15	5	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	20	5	5	10	5	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	15	10	5	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	30	35	350	175	175	70	35	35

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x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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