Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060137More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062519More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	519	...	...	13,230	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	234	...	...	3,757	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	214	...	...	3,573	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,586.7	...	...	1,247.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.14	...	...	10.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	520	270	250	13,230	6,475	6,755
0 to 14 years	90	45	40	3,330	1,680	1,650
0 to 4 years	30	20	10	1,450	730	720
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	1,065	550	510
10 to 14 years	30	15	20	815	395	415
15 to 64 years	375	195	175	8,920	4,405	4,515
15 to 19 years	20	15	10	660	320	340
20 to 24 years	35	15	20	755	380	375
25 to 29 years	35	20	15	1,155	510	640
30 to 34 years	45	20	20	1,800	885	910
35 to 39 years	35	20	15	1,480	740	740
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	1,105	555	550
45 to 49 years	60	35	25	725	390	335
50 to 54 years	25	15	15	475	250	225
55 to 59 years	45	20	20	380	195	190
60 to 64 years	40	20	15	390	185	205
65 years and over	55	30	30	975	385	595
65 to 69 years	25	10	10	340	160	180
70 to 74 years	15	10	10	170	80	95
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	155	75	85
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	90	35	50
85 years and over	0	0	0	220	35	190
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	115	20	95
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	90	10	80
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	10	5	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	16.7	16.0	25.2	25.9	24.4
15 to 64 years	72.1	72.2	70.0	67.4	68.0	66.8
65 years and over	10.6	11.1	12.0	7.4	5.9	8.8
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.7	0.5	2.8
Average age of the population	38.6	38.6	38.6	31.9	31.1	32.7
Median age of the population	38.8	39.6	38.0	32.0	32.0	32.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	215	...	...	3,575	...	...
Single-detached house	95	...	...	1,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	40	...	...	545	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	75	...	...	195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	215	...	...	3,570	...	...
1 person	60	...	...	350	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	645	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	775	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	925	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	880	...	...
Number of persons in private households	520	275	245	12,770	6,315	6,455
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	425	225	205	9,900	4,795	5,105
Married or living common-law	275	140	140	6,590	3,285	3,300
Married	225	110	115	6,205	3,095	3,105
Living common-law	50	25	25	385	190	200
Living common law - Never married	40	20	15	310	145	160
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	25	15	10
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	45	25	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	150	85	65	3,310	1,505	1,800
Not married and not living common law - Never married	115	70	40	2,365	1,270	1,095
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	5	160	50	115
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	10	320	125	195
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	470	70	400
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	3,495	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	1,040	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	1,005	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	1,030	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	420	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	3,495	...	...
Total couple families	140	...	...	3,135	...	...
Married couples	110	...	...	2,940	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	2,215	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	730	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	195	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	95	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	95	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	360	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	305	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	515	270	245	12,765	6,315	6,455
Total - Persons in census families	425	220	205	11,460	5,640	5,815
Married spouses or common-law partners	270	135	135	6,270	3,125	3,150
Parents in one-parent families	10	5	5	360	50	305
Children⁶	145	80	60	4,825	2,470	2,355
In a two-parent family	125	70	55	4,250	2,170	2,075
In a one-parent family	15	10	5	580	300	280
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	95	50	45	1,310	670	635
Living alone	55	30	25	355	180	175
Living with other relatives⁷	0	0	0	585	280	300
Living with non-relatives only	35	20	15	375	210	165
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	210	...	...	3,570	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	135	...	...	2,275	...	...
Couple-family households	125	...	...	2,075	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	1,640	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	435	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	200	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	435	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	95	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	280	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	135	...	...
One-person households	55	...	...	350	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	430	225	200	9,440	4,630	4,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	215	200	8,870	4,380	4,490
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,800	68,500	49,600	41,600	47,600	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	215	200	8,870	4,380	4,490
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	58,000	42,800	37,600	42,000	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	215	190	7,940	4,110	3,830
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,600	65,500	45,200	37,600	45,200	30,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	170	155	7,395	3,785	3,610
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	67,500	38,000	36,400	44,000	30,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	170	165	8,095	3,910	4,185
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,200	1,350	5,680	6,200	2,980	9,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	10	20	1,360	520	845
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	x	x	6,000	5,480	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	50	60	3,765	1,770	1,995
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,600
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	425	220	200	9,475	4,630	4,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	220	190	8,900	4,365	4,535
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	121,600	164,000	71,500	46,240	52,800	39,920
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	220	190	8,905	4,365	4,540
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	91,600	120,000	58,800	40,240	45,120	35,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	215	185	8,005	4,105	3,905
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	119,600	164,000	67,500	41,680	49,440	33,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	165	160	7,475	3,790	3,680
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	127,600	194,000	59,600	41,280	48,440	33,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	150	160	8,150	3,925	4,230
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,700	5,500	7,800	9,570	7,120	11,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	20	0	10	1,500	545	960
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	...	14,000	8,000	6,640	8,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	90	35	55	3,850	1,730	2,120
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,900	7,600	8,400	9,220	8,910	9,470
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	425	220	200	9,480	4,630	4,850
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	190	105	85	3,190	1,900	1,290
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	102,000	125,000	62,800	56,400	61,600	48,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	182,000	256,000	90,000	60,450	65,200	53,350
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	60	55	3,285	1,430	1,855
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,800	57,200	14,200	21,000	24,800	17,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	59,000	88,000	28,000	28,040	31,600	25,260
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	96.0	98.0	90.0	81.0	87.8	72.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	83.0	88.0	71.0	75.0	79.6	69.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	4.1	2.3	9.2	18.9	12.1	27.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	x	1.6	2.9	1.6	4.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	1.6	0.8	3.6	9.4	7.2	12.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	1.4	0.7	3.2	8.6	6.7	11.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	425	225	205	9,435	4,630	4,805
Without total income	10	10	5	570	255	315
With total income	410	215	195	8,865	4,375	4,490
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	825	310	515
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	840	355	480
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	1,260	570	695
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	1,305	510	800
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	20	1,215	610	605
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	980	505	475
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	780	430	350
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	560	340	220
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	370	240	125
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	255	165	90
$100,000 and over	115	75	45	480	345	135
$100,000 to $149,999	50	30	25	380	265	120
$150,000 and over	65	50	20	95	80	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	425	225	205	9,435	4,630	4,805
Without after-tax income	10	10	5	565	255	315
With after-tax income	410	215	195	8,865	4,375	4,495
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	25	25	830	315	520
$10,000 to $19,999	20	10	15	870	370	500
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	30	1,475	650	820
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	25	1,585	690	900
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	25	1,420	725	695
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	1,065	590	480
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	700	425	275
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	395	245	150
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	225	155	70
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	105	65	40
$100,000 and over	90	60	30	200	155	45
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	10	130	90	35
$125,000 and over	65	45	20	70	60	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	425	225	205	9,435	4,630	4,805
Without employment income	100	50	50	2,040	845	1,200
With employment income	330	175	155	7,400	3,790	3,610
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	705	295	410
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	675	275	405
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	910	395	510
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	15	850	415	435
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	15	825	375	450
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	805	400	405
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	10	715	380	330
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	585	335	250
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	425	285	145
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	295	195	100
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	195	135	60
$100,000 and over	100	70	35	405	300	105
$100,000 to $124,999	25	10	15	240	165	80
$125,000 and over	75	55	20	160	130	25
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	430	225	200	9,440	4,630	4,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	200	195	8,655	4,285	4,370
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,600	73,500	50,800	39,200	46,400	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	205	195	8,660	4,285	4,375
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,000	62,000	45,600	36,000	41,200	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	200	185	7,795	4,025	3,770
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,400	71,500	48,400	39,600	47,200	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	165	160	7,370	3,775	3,595
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	77,500	47,200	38,000	44,800	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	160	150	7,755	3,775	3,980
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	900	890	1,000	1,050	900	3,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	20	885	295	595
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	x	x	6,800	4,760	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	425	220	200	9,475	4,630	4,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	200	185	8,665	4,285	4,380
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	106,400	134,000	76,000	43,440	50,400	36,640
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	200	185	8,665	4,285	4,380
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	80,400	97,000	62,000	37,840	43,000	32,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	200	175	7,870	4,040	3,825
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	106,800	134,000	76,500	43,360	51,250	35,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	155	160	7,450	3,820	3,635
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	106,000	148,000	65,500	42,680	49,600	35,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	165	145	7,775	3,785	3,995
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,960	4,240	5,800	4,520	2,324	6,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	20	20	1,000	305	695
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	13,000	9,500	18,000	8,800	6,080	10,020
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	425	220	200	9,480	4,630	4,850
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	180	90	85	3,155	1,880	1,275
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	108,000	135,000	66,000	50,400	55,200	42,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	148,000	200,000	94,000	56,200	61,750	48,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	60	50	3,035	1,330	1,700
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,800	31,800	30,600	30,200	34,400	26,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	53,000	72,000	30,000	35,240	40,960	30,760
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	96.0	98.0	94.0	90.6	96.0	83.6
Employment income (%)	80.0	84.0	74.0	84.6	87.8	80.2
Government transfers (%)	3.7	2.5	6.0	9.3	4.1	16.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	0.8	2.0	2.3	0.9	4.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	215	...	...	3,570	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	55	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	53,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,800	...	...	46,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	160	...	...	3,220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	215	...	...	3,585	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	232,000	...	...	114,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	174,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	65,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	54,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	3,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	290,000	...	...	120,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	216,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	215	...	...	3,570	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	80	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	220	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	315	...	...
$100,000 and over	125	...	...	1,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	515	...	...
$200,000 and over	70	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	215	...	...	3,570	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	85	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	350	...	...
$100,000 and over	115	...	...	1,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	420	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	145	...	...	3,155	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	470	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	2,270	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	222,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	176,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	90	50	45	725	385	335
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,800	46,400	47,600	46,400	46,400	46,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,600	42,800	40,800	41,200	41,200	41,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	150	...	...	3,135	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	304,000	...	...	117,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	228,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	385	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	103,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	88,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	2,395	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	440,000	...	...	123,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	310,000	...	...	108,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	80	55	30	770	355	415
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	50,000	48,000	55,100	55,800	54,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	44,000	40,000	46,300	46,600	46,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	520	270	250	12,770	6,310	6,455
0 to 17 years	110	55	50	3,725	1,870	1,850
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	1,690	860	830
18 to 64 years	350	185	165	8,435	4,150	4,285
65 years and over	55	30	30	610	295	315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	20	15	675	320	350
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	270	135	135
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	130	75	60
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	375	175	200
65 years and over	5	5	0	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	8.0	6.0	5.3	5.1	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	10.0	x	7.4	7.2	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	7.9	8.8	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.0	7.0	4.5	4.2	4.7
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	x	3.8	4.5	3.2
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	515	270	245	12,765	6,315	6,455
0 to 17 years	110	60	55	3,725	1,875	1,855
0 to 5 years	40	25	15	1,690	860	830
18 to 64 years	355	185	170	8,430	4,145	4,290
65 years and over	55	25	25	610	295	315
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	20	15	375	185	190
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	130	65	60
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	60	30	25
18 to 64 years	25	15	15	240	115	125
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	7.2	5.0	3.0	2.9	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	3.4	3.5	3.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	3.4	4.0	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.0	7.0	2.9	2.8	2.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.2	x	1.6
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	520	270	250	12,770	6,310	6,455
In bottom half of the distribution	140	75	65	6,730	3,280	3,450
In bottom decile	35	20	15	610	295	315
In second decile	25	15	10	1,035	505	535
In third decile	25	20	10	1,395	675	725
In fourth decile	25	15	15	1,685	835	850
In fifth decile	25	15	10	2,005	975	1,030
In top half of the distribution	375	195	185	6,040	3,035	3,005
In sixth decile	60	25	30	1,615	795	815
In seventh decile	35	20	15	1,625	820	805
In eighth decile	35	20	20	1,445	715	730
In ninth decile	55	30	25	945	490	460
In top decile	195	100	95	410	220	195
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	515	...	...	12,765	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.418	...	...	0.230	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.464	...	...	0.321	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.372	...	...	0.208	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	515	270	245	12,965	6,375	6,590
English only	465	240	225	11,615	5,820	5,800
French only	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and French	60	30	25	435	190	240
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	900	355	540
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	515	270	245	12,965	6,375	6,590
English	510	265	245	11,870	5,915	5,955
French	10	10	0	120	55	65
English and French	0	0	0	95	55	40
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	875	350	530
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	515	270	245	12,965	6,375	6,590
Single responses	500	260	235	11,530	5,660	5,870
Official languages	425	225	200	3,625	1,795	1,825
English	410	220	195	3,510	1,745	1,765
French	10	5	5	110	50	65
Non-official languages	70	35	35	7,905	3,865	4,045
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	35	35	7,905	3,865	4,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	95	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	165	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Arabic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	970	435	535
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	35	35
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	825	365	455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	240	120	115
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	135	70	70
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	6,085	3,025	3,055
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	20	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	20	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	5,780	2,870	2,910
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	5,425	2,690	2,740
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	90	50	40
Gujarati	5	0	0	350	170	180
Hindi	0	0	0	340	170	170
Kacchi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	75	30	45
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,920	1,940	1,980
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	585	295	290
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	355	180	170
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	70	35	35
Persian languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Dari	0	0	0	150	75	75
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	270	135	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	10	10	5	250	130	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	135	60	75
Chinese languages	5	5	5	130	55	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	1,430	715	720
English and French	10	5	5	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	1,255	615	640
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	515	270	245	12,965	6,375	6,590
English	440	235	210	3,435	1,700	1,730
French	0	0	0	35	15	25
Non-official language	15	5	5	3,140	1,515	1,630
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	5	3,140	1,515	1,625
English and French	15	10	5	80	35	40
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	5,860	2,900	2,955
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	85	50	40
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	320	150	170
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	515	270	245	12,965	6,375	6,590
Single responses	505	265	240	11,355	5,585	5,765
Official languages	475	250	225	5,050	2,480	2,570
English	470	245	225	4,990	2,455	2,535
French	5	5	0	55	25	35
Non-official languages	30	10	15	6,305	3,110	3,200
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	10	15	6,305	3,110	3,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arabic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	690	320	370
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	645	295	350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tamil	0	0	0	40	15	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	5,080	2,535	2,545
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	4,885	2,430	2,450
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	4,650	2,315	2,340
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hindi	0	0	0	280	145	135
Kacchi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	70	30	40
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,455	1,710	1,745
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	465	240	220
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dari	0	0	0	85	45	40
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	190	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	175	90	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	1,610	785	820
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	1,530	745	785
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	515	275	245	12,965	6,375	6,585
None	470	245	220	7,835	3,825	4,005
English	15	5	5	2,310	1,170	1,140
French	5	5	5	60	30	30
Non-official language	15	5	10	1,890	910	980
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	10	1,890	910	980
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	570	290	280
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	255	130	130
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	540	300	235	12,830	6,310	6,520
Official languages	540	300	235	11,950	5,935	6,015
English	540	300	235	11,940	5,930	6,010
French	55	40	20	360	180	180
Non-official languages	125	65	60	10,225	5,065	5,160
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	65	60	10,225	5,065	5,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	345	175	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hausa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	275	135	140
Amharic	0	0	0	60	20	35
Arabic	0	0	0	200	110	95
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,335	615	720
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	40	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	60	30
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,295	600	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	335	175	155
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	100	90
Tamil	0	0	0	120	75	50
Telugu	0	0	0	75	30	45
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	20	35	7,540	3,815	3,725
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,160	3,640	3,525
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,820	3,460	3,360
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	190	105	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	520	280	240
Hindi	0	0	0	2,440	1,250	1,195
Kacchi	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,945	2,480	2,475
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	1,100	565	535
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	440	235	210
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	175	85	90
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	105	55	50
Persian languages	0	0	0	170	100	65
Dari	0	0	0	150	95	55
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	20	395	190	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Spanish	25	0	20	300	140	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	410	205	210
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	30	20	15
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	170	85	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	35	15	210	95	125
Chinese languages	50	35	15	210	95	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	65	25	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	40	30	0	155	65	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	535	300	235	12,830	6,310	6,520
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	65	30	35
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	65	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Métis	0	0	0	30	15	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	525	295	230	12,760	6,280	6,480
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	535	300	235	12,830	6,310	6,520
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	40	15	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	535	300	235	12,790	6,300	6,495
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	215	...	...	3,585	...	...
Owner	145	...	...	3,125	...	...
Renter	65	...	...	455	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	215	...	...	3,585	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	920	...	...
Not condominium	210	...	...	2,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	215	...	...	3,585	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	235	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	505	...	...
3 bedrooms	30	...	...	1,585	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	135	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	215	...	...	3,585	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	1,350	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	875	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	555	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	365	...	...
8 or more rooms	90	...	...	445	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	215	...	...	3,585	...	...
One person or fewer per room	215	...	...	3,205	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	215	...	...	3,585	...	...
Suitable	215	...	...	3,140	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	215	...	...	3,585	...	...
1960 or before	85	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	20	...	...	20	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	45	...	...
2011 to 2015	40	...	...	720	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	30	...	...	2,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	215	...	...	3,585	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	210	...	...	3,505	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	215	...	...	3,585	...	...
One-maintainer household	85	...	...	1,180	...	...
Two-maintainer household	125	...	...	1,910	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	215	...	...	3,585	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	60	...	...
25 to 34 years	50	...	...	1,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	1,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	670	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	285	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	210	...	...	3,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	170	...	...	2,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	1,130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	215	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	1,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	1,010	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	345	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	45	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	90	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	170	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	205	...	...	3,550	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	230	...	...
Not in core need	190	...	...	3,320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145	...	...	3,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	69.0	...	...	96.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	10.7	...	...	31.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	5.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,180	...	...	2,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,560	...	...	2,238	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	800,000	...	...	428,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	820,000	...	...	442,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70	...	...	455	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	28.6	...	...	32.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	1,580	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	535	300	240	12,825	6,315	6,515
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	65	30	35
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	45	15	30
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	15	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	525	290	235	12,745	6,270	6,480
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	535	300	240	12,830	6,310	6,520
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	505	280	225	8,795	4,395	4,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	120	75	45	3,325	1,670	1,660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	380	205	175	5,470	2,725	2,740
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	35	20	15	4,035	1,915	2,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	535	300	240	12,830	6,310	6,520
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	450	245	210	4,375	2,180	2,195
Immigrants⁸¹	75	45	25	8,015	3,900	4,120
Before 1980	10	10	0	115	55	60
1980 to 1990	20	15	10	180	85	95
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	770	405	370
2001 to 2010	20	10	10	2,275	1,110	1,165
2011 to 2021⁸²	25	15	10	4,675	2,245	2,430
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	2,235	1,120	1,115
2016 to 2021	20	10	10	2,440	1,130	1,310
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	10	0	440	230	210
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	75	45	25	8,015	3,900	4,115
Under 5 years	0	0	0	555	230	320
5 to 14 years	25	15	0	1,020	545	470
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	1,635	760	870
25 to 44 years	40	20	20	3,910	1,920	1,990
45 years and over	0	0	0	910	445	470
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	75	45	25	8,015	3,900	4,115
Americas	20	15	0	295	150	150
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	80	50	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	15	25
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	0
United States of America	15	10	0	50	25	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	20	20
Europe	30	25	0	205	85	115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	45	35	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	55	15	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	10	25
Africa	0	0	0	770	370	400
Algeria	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	30	55
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	255	120	130
Somalia	0	0	0	40	10	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	305	155	145
Asia	20	0	15	6,675	3,255	3,420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	160	90	70
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	85	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	75	20	55
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	1,265	595	670
Viet Nam	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	125	75	55
India	0	0	0	3,940	1,965	1,980
Pakistan	0	0	0	600	295	310
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	225	90	135
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	80	40	35
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	10	10	2,445	1,130	1,310
Americas	10	10	0	65	30	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	115	45	70
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	35	25	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	40	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Africa	0	0	0	275	125	145
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	85
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10
Asia	0	0	0	1,975	915	1,060
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	20	20
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	1,325	635	695
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Philippines	0	0	0	420	170	245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	540	300	235	12,830	6,310	6,520
First generation¹⁰⁰	85	55	35	8,525	4,180	4,350
Second generation¹⁰¹	135	75	60	3,475	1,725	1,745
Third generation or more¹⁰²	315	175	140	830	405	425
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	65	35	25	7,905	3,845	4,055
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	35	20	25	4,200	2,230	1,970
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	15	0	1,845	1,230	615
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	0	15	2,355	1,000	1,355
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	15	0	2,875	1,175	1,700
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	770	400	370
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	60	30	20
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	65	35	25	7,905	3,845	4,055
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	320	215	105
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	15	10	795	365	435
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	75	45	30
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	775	525	245
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	30	20	15	5,930	2,695	3,235
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	535	300	235	12,830	6,310	6,520
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	120	75	40	11,765	5,790	5,970
South Asian	20	15	0	7,195	3,635	3,560
Chinese	65	45	15	195	90	105
Black	0	0	0	1,200	570	625
Filipino	0	0	0	1,655	765	895
Arab	0	0	0	225	105	120
Latin American	0	0	0	240	110	130
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	240	105	135
West Asian	0	0	0	330	205	125
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	220	90	130
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	10	230	95	135
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	420	220	195	1,065	515	545
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	540	300	240	12,830	6,310	6,520
Canadian	25	20	10	445	180	265
English	140	80	65	265	110	155
Irish	95	40	55	265	120	145
Scottish	85	45	45	235	130	105
French, n.o.s.¹²²	65	15	50	145	80	65
German	135	55	80	265	120	150
Chinese	70	40	30	285	110	175
Italian	20	10	0	70	35	35
Indian (India)	10	0	10	3,355	1,705	1,650
Ukrainian	45	25	20	120	45	75
Dutch	25	0	15	40	15	25
Polish	35	10	20	70	25	45
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	10	0	30	0	25
Filipino	0	0	0	1,585	730	860
French Canadian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	10	0	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	20	15	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	20	0	75	35	35
Russian	35	20	15	60	15	45
Norwegian	10	0	0	45	15	35
Welsh	25	15	15	10	0	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	55	30	25
American	20	20	0	35	15	25
Spanish	10	10	0	130	45	80
Swedish	15	0	15	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	655	320	335
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	260	120	135
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,550	775	775
Vietnamese	0	0	0	150	70	75
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	135	65	70
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	100	50	45
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	280	135	150
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	0	30
Romanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	40	20	25
Danish	20	15	0	10	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
Austrian	15	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	465	240	225
Mexican	0	0	0	25	0	25
Mennonite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	200	100	100
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10
Muslim	0	0	0	130	65	70
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	55	30	20
Tamil	0	0	0	75	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	15	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	240	145	100
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	120	70	50
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	30
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	70	35	35
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	105	55	50
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	75	35	35
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	45	20	25
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	35
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ghanaian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	55	25
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	125	45	80
Fijian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Jatt	0	0	0	130	65	60
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	35	55
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	60	35	25
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	535	300	235	12,830	6,310	6,520
Buddhist	0	0	0	130	50	85
Christian	255	135	120	3,660	1,740	1,920
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	20	20	965	435	525
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Baptist	0	0	0	60	30	30
Catholic	140	75	65	1,940	940	995
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	105	60	45
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	165	70	90
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lutheran	25	20	10	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	210	90	120
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	135	65	70
Hindu	10	0	10	1,440	740	700
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	2,110	1,070	1,040
Sikh	0	0	0	4,215	2,105	2,115
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	270	160	105	1,270	605	670
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	520	290	225	12,495	6,125	6,365
Non-movers	410	245	165	10,085	4,950	5,140
Movers	110	50	60	2,410	1,175	1,230
Non-migrants	80	40	35	1,795	885	905
Migrants	0	0	0	610	295	320
Internal migrants	0	0	0	420	215	205
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	165	75	90
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	255	145	115
External migrants	0	0	0	195	80	115
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	465	255	215	11,265	5,520	5,745
Non-movers	230	140	95	2,500	1,290	1,215
Movers	235	115	120	8,765	4,235	4,530
Non-migrants	130	70	55	6,065	2,940	3,130
Migrants	105	45	60	2,700	1,295	1,400
Internal migrants	50	25	20	1,215	620	595
Intraprovincial migrants	45	25	15	440	215	225
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	770	405	365
External migrants	60	20	35	1,485	675	805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	425	220	200	9,480	4,630	4,850
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	10	20	1,625	775	850
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	390	210	180	7,855	3,855	4,000
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	175	155	7,390	3,595	3,795
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	10	0	925	425	500
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	315	165	155	6,465	3,170	3,295
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	425	225	195	9,480	4,630	4,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	0	20	1,515	720	795
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	30	35	2,145	1,155	990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	335	185	145	5,820	2,750	3,070
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	40	35	2,145	1,070	1,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	345	235	110
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	145	90	55
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	195	145	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	30	25	1,280	590	695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	520	245	270
Bachelor's degree or higher	255	145	110	3,670	1,680	1,990
Bachelor's degree	125	70	55	2,405	1,100	1,300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	0	170	75	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	15	70	35	35
Master's degree	65	35	30	1,000	455	545
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	35	15	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	175	150	7,390	3,595	3,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	820	375	450
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	10	25	1,410	815	595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290	165	130	5,155	2,405	2,755
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	40	30	1,800	880	920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	290	195	95
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	115	65	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	180	135	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	35	25	1,065	475	590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	445	205	235
Bachelor's degree or higher	225	125	100	3,360	1,525	1,835
Bachelor's degree	105	55	55	2,175	985	1,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	130	60	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	20	15	75	40	35
Master's degree	60	35	25	945	430	515
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	30	20	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	420	225	200	9,480	4,625	4,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	90	35	50	3,660	1,875	1,785
Education	10	0	10	200	15	180
13. Education	10	0	10	200	15	180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	85	25	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	85	25	55
Humanities	10	0	10	430	170	255
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	50	0	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	280	120	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	20	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	45	20	25
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	0	425	125	295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	45	15	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	85	30	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	50	0	50
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	180	80	100
Business, management and public administration	80	35	40	1,510	670	835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	50	15	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	35	35	1,455	655	800
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	30	25	290	125	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	20	0	90	25	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	110	50	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	85	50	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	540	300	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	0	445	250	195
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	85	40	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	55	10	1,115	955	160
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	10	15
14. Engineering	40	35	10	570	445	115
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	230	195	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	105	105	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	145	145	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	45	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	75	50	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	60	45	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Health and related fields	75	30	45	965	215	750
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	70	20	45	950	205	745
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	195	95	105
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	140	50	90
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	325	180	150	7,395	3,595	3,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	35	10	25	2,235	1,190	1,040
Education	0	0	0	170	15	155
13. Education	0	0	0	170	15	155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	80	30	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	80	30	50
Humanities	15	0	10	340	130	215
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	50	0	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	210	85	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	40	15	25
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	360	110	250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	45	15	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	35	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	70	20	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	40	0	30
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	170	70	100
Business, management and public administration	70	35	35	1,325	580	745
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	50	15	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	35	25	1,270	560	710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	25	20	250	105	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	15	0	80	25	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	85	35	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	75	45	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	500	265	235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	415	225	190
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	70	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	50	10	1,005	860	145
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	0	10
14. Engineering	40	30	10	530	415	110
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	200	175	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	90	90	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	130	130	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	75	55	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	60	45	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	10
Health and related fields	65	25	40	885	190	700
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	20	40	870	170	695
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	170	80	95
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	125	40	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	325	180	150	7,395	3,595	3,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	10	25	2,235	1,190	1,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	295	160	125	5,155	2,405	2,755
Location of study inside Canada	230	130	110	2,000	910	1,085
Same as province or territory of residence	170	75	90	1,375	550	825
Different than province or territory of residence	60	50	15	625	360	260
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	35	25	3,160	1,495	1,665
Americas	40	25	15	80	40	40
United States of America	40	25	15	60	25	40
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	100	45	55
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	45	20	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	195	95	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	55	55
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	50	30	20
Asia	10	0	10	2,755	1,290	1,470
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	590	275	320
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	1,775	830	940
Pakistan	0	0	0	220	105	120
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	60	25	35
Oceania	0	0	0	30	25	0
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	425	225	195	9,480	4,630	4,855
In the labour force	335	180	150	7,345	3,865	3,480
Employed	275	160	115	6,510	3,490	3,015
Unemployed	50	20	35	835	375	460
Not in the labour force	90	40	50	2,135	765	1,375
Participation rate	78.8	80.0	76.9	77.5	83.5	71.7
Employment rate	64.7	71.1	59.0	68.7	75.4	62.1
Unemployment rate	14.9	11.1	23.3	11.4	9.7	13.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	420	225	200	9,480	4,625	4,850
Did not work¹⁸⁶	100	40	60	2,675	1,100	1,580
Worked	320	180	140	6,805	3,530	3,270
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	190	110	85	3,300	1,970	1,330
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	130	75	55	3,505	1,560	1,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.0	40.4	39.6	41.6	37.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	330	185	150	7,345	3,865	3,475
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	215	105	110
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	325	185	145	7,125	3,760	3,370
Employee	245	135	115	6,155	3,020	3,135
Permanent position	195	110	90	5,235	2,630	2,605
Temporary position	45	20	25	925	390	530
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	10	10	285	115	170
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	15	15	640	275	365
Self-employed¹⁹²	80	50	30	970	735	230
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	330	185	150	7,345	3,865	3,475
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	215	105	110
All occupations¹⁹¹	325	185	145	7,125	3,760	3,370
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	15	40	965	315	640
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	45	15	570	430	140
3 Health occupations	45	20	20	615	85	530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	30	15	540	160	380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	0	15	65	30	30
6 Sales and service occupations	50	30	25	2,140	875	1,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	20	15	1,840	1,590	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	95	85	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	295	180	120
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	330	185	150	7,345	3,865	3,475
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	215	105	110
All industries¹⁹¹	325	185	145	7,125	3,760	3,370
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	30	15	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	10	140	115	30
22 Utilities	0	0	0	30	15	15
23 Construction	15	15	0	445	390	55
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	400	280	115
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	200	140	65
44-45 Retail trade	25	15	10	1,170	545	625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	10	15	1,270	985	280
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	135	70	65
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	220	105	115
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	90	55	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	40	20	395	230	165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	385	225	160
61 Educational services	40	20	25	250	85	165
62 Health care and social assistance	50	25	30	985	110	870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	10	45	15	35
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	525	200	330
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	210	95	115
91 Public administration	0	0	0	195	90	105
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	340	190	150	7,645	3,945	3,700
English	330	185	145	6,650	3,380	3,275
French	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	205	110	95
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	205	110	95
English and French	0	0	0	40	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	725	425	305
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	340	190	150	7,645	3,945	3,700
Single responses	335	190	145	7,470	3,840	3,625
Official languages	335	190	145	7,115	3,635	3,475
English	335	190	145	7,095	3,620	3,475
French	0	0	0	20	20	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	355	205	150
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	355	205	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	310	185	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	305	175	125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	305	175	125
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	265	165	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	175	100	75
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	165	100	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	340	190	150	7,645	3,945	3,700
None	335	185	150	7,025	3,595	3,435
English	0	0	0	135	80	50
French	0	0	0	15	15	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	390	215	175
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	390	215	175
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	275	160	115	6,505	3,490	3,015
Worked at home	120	65	50	925	465	465
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	35	15	15	1,250	925	330
Usual place of work	130	80	50	4,310	2,090	2,220
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	130	75	50	4,315	2,095	2,220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	70	45	3,420	1,630	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	790	410	380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	60	35	25
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	40	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	160	95	65	5,565	3,015	2,545
Car, truck or van	110	60	55	4,945	2,795	2,145
Car, truck or van - as a driver	110	60	55	4,590	2,710	1,880
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	355	85	265
Public transit	0	0	0	455	150	305
Walked	25	25	0	40	15	25
Bicycle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	125	55	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	160	95	65	5,565	3,015	2,545
Less than 15 minutes	85	45	40	830	370	455
15 to 29 minutes	45	30	15	2,695	1,485	1,210
30 to 44 minutes	20	15	10	1,455	860	595
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	260	160	100
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	325	140	185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	160	95	65	5,565	3,015	2,545
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	450	295	150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	0	10	870	515	355
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	40	20	1,040	520	520
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	25	15	930	445	485
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	15	15	890	440	450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	0	1,385	800	585
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	110	55	50	3,765	1,890	1,870
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	15	5	165	85	80
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	45	45	3,595	1,810	1,785
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	40	40	2,235	1,115	1,115
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	10	5	115	55	60
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	65	35	40
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	45	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	30	35	2,120	1,060	1,055

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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