Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060137More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062519More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060746More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	519	...	...	13,230	...	...	1,126	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	234	...	...	3,757	...	...	434	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	214	...	...	3,573	...	...	410	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,586.7	...	...	1,247.7	...	...	3,380.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.14	...	...	10.60	...	...	0.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	520	270	250	13,230	6,475	6,755	1,125	560	565
0 to 14 years	90	45	40	3,330	1,680	1,650	275	140	135
0 to 4 years	30	20	10	1,450	730	720	85	45	40
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	1,065	550	510	80	45	35
10 to 14 years	30	15	20	815	395	415	115	55	60
15 to 64 years	375	195	175	8,920	4,405	4,515	755	375	380
15 to 19 years	20	15	10	660	320	340	85	45	35
20 to 24 years	35	15	20	755	380	375	40	20	25
25 to 29 years	35	20	15	1,155	510	640	35	15	15
30 to 34 years	45	20	20	1,800	885	910	65	30	40
35 to 39 years	35	20	15	1,480	740	740	105	50	55
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	1,105	555	550	100	45	55
45 to 49 years	60	35	25	725	390	335	115	60	55
50 to 54 years	25	15	15	475	250	225	110	55	55
55 to 59 years	45	20	20	380	195	190	55	25	30
60 to 64 years	40	20	15	390	185	205	60	35	25
65 years and over	55	30	30	975	385	595	90	45	45
65 to 69 years	25	10	10	340	160	180	35	15	15
70 to 74 years	15	10	10	170	80	95	30	15	15
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	155	75	85	15	5	10
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	90	35	50	10	5	5
85 years and over	0	0	0	220	35	190	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	115	20	95	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	90	10	80	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.3	16.7	16.0	25.2	25.9	24.4	24.4	25.0	23.9
15 to 64 years	72.1	72.2	70.0	67.4	68.0	66.8	67.1	67.0	67.3
65 years and over	10.6	11.1	12.0	7.4	5.9	8.8	8.0	8.0	8.0
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.7	0.5	2.8	0.9	0.9	0.9
Average age of the population	38.6	38.6	38.6	31.9	31.1	32.7	35.6	35.3	35.9
Median age of the population	38.8	39.6	38.0	32.0	32.0	32.0	38.0	38.0	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	215	...	...	3,575	...	...	410	...	...
Single-detached house	95	...	...	1,950	...	...	260	...	...
Semi-detached house	40	...	...	545	...	...	85	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	590	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	75	...	...	195	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	290	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	215	...	...	3,570	...	...	410	...	...
1 person	60	...	...	350	...	...	75	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	645	...	...	125	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	775	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	925	...	...	110	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	880	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	520	275	245	12,770	6,315	6,455	1,120	555	565
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	425	225	205	9,900	4,795	5,105	850	420	430
Married or living common-law	275	140	140	6,590	3,285	3,300	570	285	280
Married	225	110	115	6,205	3,095	3,105	485	245	245
Living common-law	50	25	25	385	190	200	80	45	40
Living common law - Never married	40	20	15	310	145	160	65	30	35
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	45	25	25	20	10	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	150	85	65	3,310	1,505	1,800	275	130	145
Not married and not living common law - Never married	115	70	40	2,365	1,270	1,095	185	105	80
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	5	5	160	50	115	20	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	10	320	125	195	50	20	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	470	70	400	20	0	15
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	3,495	...	...	325	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	1,040	...	...	125	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	1,005	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	1,030	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	420	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	3,495	...	...	325	...	...
Total couple families	140	...	...	3,135	...	...	285	...	...
Married couples	110	...	...	2,940	...	...	245	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	2,215	...	...	170	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	730	...	...	70	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	195	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	360	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	305	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	515	270	245	12,765	6,315	6,455	1,125	560	570
Total - Persons in census families	425	220	205	11,460	5,640	5,815	1,015	500	510
Married spouses or common-law partners	270	135	135	6,270	3,125	3,150	565	285	285
Parents in one-parent families	10	5	5	360	50	305	40	10	30
Children⁶	145	80	60	4,825	2,470	2,355	405	210	200
In a two-parent family	125	70	55	4,250	2,170	2,075	345	180	165
In a one-parent family	15	10	5	580	300	280	60	30	35
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	95	50	45	1,310	670	635	105	55	55
Living alone	55	30	25	355	180	175	80	35	40
Living with other relatives⁷	0	0	0	585	280	300	10	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	35	20	15	375	210	165	20	15	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	210	...	...	3,570	...	...	410	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	135	...	...	2,275	...	...	315	...	...
Couple-family households	125	...	...	2,075	...	...	275	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	1,640	...	...	175	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	435	...	...	100	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	200	...	...	40	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	435	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	280	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	55	...	...	350	...	...	80	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	430	225	200	9,440	4,630	4,805	845	415	430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	215	200	8,870	4,380	4,490	785	390	400
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,800	68,500	49,600	41,600	47,600	36,800	85,000	116,000	65,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	215	200	8,870	4,380	4,490	785	390	400
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	58,000	42,800	37,600	42,000	34,000	69,500	88,000	54,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	405	215	190	7,940	4,110	3,830	775	385	390
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,600	65,500	45,200	37,600	45,200	30,000	85,000	116,000	61,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	170	155	7,395	3,785	3,610	645	335	315
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,400	67,500	38,000	36,400	44,000	30,800	86,000	117,000	61,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	170	165	8,095	3,910	4,185	600	300	300
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,200	1,350	5,680	6,200	2,980	9,100	2,000	1,110	4,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30	10	20	1,360	520	845	40	20	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	x	x	6,000	5,480	6,280	6,240	x	6,850
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	50	60	3,765	1,770	1,995	180	80	90
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,600	8,000	9,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	425	220	200	9,475	4,630	4,850	910	445	465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	220	190	8,900	4,365	4,535	850	425	425
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	121,600	164,000	71,500	46,240	52,800	39,920	158,000	230,000	86,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	220	190	8,905	4,365	4,540	850	425	425
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	91,600	120,000	58,800	40,240	45,120	35,560	113,200	159,000	67,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	215	185	8,005	4,105	3,905	835	420	415
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	119,600	164,000	67,500	41,680	49,440	33,560	156,000	228,000	83,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	165	160	7,475	3,790	3,680	730	365	360
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	127,600	194,000	59,600	41,280	48,440	33,960	153,600	224,000	82,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	150	160	8,150	3,925	4,230	655	340	315
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,700	5,500	7,800	9,570	7,120	11,840	5,900	4,400	7,550
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	20	0	10	1,500	545	960	40	0	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,000	...	14,000	8,000	6,640	8,760	9,000	...	9,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	90	35	55	3,850	1,730	2,120	185	65	120
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,900	7,600	8,400	9,220	8,910	9,470	8,000	8,400	7,700
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	425	220	200	9,480	4,630	4,850	910	445	465
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	190	105	85	3,190	1,900	1,290	420	265	155
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	102,000	125,000	62,800	56,400	61,600	48,800	148,000	210,000	97,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	182,000	256,000	90,000	60,450	65,200	53,350	226,000	276,000	142,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	60	55	3,285	1,430	1,855	265	95	170
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,800	57,200	14,200	21,000	24,800	17,600	29,400	29,400	30,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	59,000	88,000	28,000	28,040	31,600	25,260	59,600	92,000	42,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	96.0	98.0	90.0	81.0	87.8	72.4	97.2	98.0	94.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	83.0	88.0	71.0	75.0	79.6	69.0	82.8	84.0	81.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	4.1	2.3	9.2	18.9	12.1	27.7	2.9	1.5	6.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	x	1.6	2.9	1.6	4.6	0.2	x	0.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	1.6	0.8	3.6	9.4	7.2	12.3	1.2	0.6	2.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	1.4	0.7	3.2	8.6	6.7	11.1	1.1	0.6	2.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	425	225	205	9,435	4,630	4,805	840	415	430
Without total income	10	10	5	570	255	315	55	25	30
With total income	410	215	195	8,865	4,375	4,490	790	390	400
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	825	310	515	65	25	40
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	840	355	480	65	25	40
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	1,260	570	695	65	25	35
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	25	1,305	510	800	50	25	30
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	20	1,215	610	605	35	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	980	505	475	30	10	25
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	780	430	350	40	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	560	340	220	30	15	20
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	370	240	125	25	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	255	165	90	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	115	75	45	480	345	135	360	210	145
$100,000 to $149,999	50	30	25	380	265	120	115	50	65
$150,000 and over	65	50	20	95	80	10	240	160	75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	425	225	205	9,435	4,630	4,805	840	415	430
Without after-tax income	10	10	5	565	255	315	55	25	30
With after-tax income	410	215	195	8,865	4,375	4,495	790	390	400
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	25	25	830	315	520	70	25	45
$10,000 to $19,999	20	10	15	870	370	500	65	25	40
$20,000 to $29,999	55	25	30	1,475	650	820	70	30	45
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	25	1,585	690	900	60	25	30
$40,000 to $49,999	40	15	25	1,420	725	695	40	15	30
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	1,065	590	480	50	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	700	425	275	40	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	395	245	150	35	15	20
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	225	155	70	40	20	20
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	105	65	40	30	15	20
$100,000 and over	90	60	30	200	155	45	290	180	105
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	10	130	90	35	70	35	35
$125,000 and over	65	45	20	70	60	10	220	145	75
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	425	225	205	9,435	4,630	4,805	840	415	430
Without employment income	100	50	50	2,040	845	1,200	195	80	115
With employment income	330	175	155	7,400	3,790	3,610	650	330	315
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	705	295	410	75	35	35
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	675	275	405	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	910	395	510	45	15	30
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	15	850	415	435	35	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	15	825	375	450	25	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	10	805	400	405	15	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	10	715	380	330	30	10	20
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	585	335	250	30	10	20
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	425	285	145	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	295	195	100	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	195	135	60	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	100	70	35	405	300	105	300	185	115
$100,000 to $124,999	25	10	15	240	165	80	55	25	30
$125,000 and over	75	55	20	160	130	25	245	160	80
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	430	225	200	9,440	4,630	4,805	845	415	430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	200	195	8,655	4,285	4,370	780	385	395
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,600	73,500	50,800	39,200	46,400	33,600	85,000	125,000	64,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	395	205	195	8,660	4,285	4,375	780	385	395
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,000	62,000	45,600	36,000	41,200	31,400	70,000	100,000	56,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	385	200	185	7,795	4,025	3,770	765	380	385
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,400	71,500	48,400	39,600	47,200	32,400	85,000	126,000	62,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	165	160	7,370	3,775	3,595	655	340	315
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,600	77,500	47,200	38,000	44,800	32,400	85,000	121,000	62,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	310	160	150	7,755	3,775	3,980	555	285	265
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	900	890	1,000	1,050	900	3,520	890	890	1,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	20	885	295	595	40	10	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	x	x	6,800	4,760	8,000	13,600	x	14,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	425	220	200	9,475	4,630	4,850	910	445	465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	200	185	8,665	4,285	4,380	835	420	415
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	106,400	134,000	76,000	43,440	50,400	36,640	157,200	225,000	88,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	385	200	185	8,665	4,285	4,380	835	420	415
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	80,400	97,000	62,000	37,840	43,000	32,760	110,400	153,500	67,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	200	175	7,870	4,040	3,825	820	415	405
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	106,800	134,000	76,500	43,360	51,250	35,040	158,400	225,000	88,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	310	155	160	7,450	3,820	3,635	695	365	335
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	106,000	148,000	65,500	42,680	49,600	35,400	158,800	223,000	88,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	305	165	145	7,775	3,785	3,995	560	295	260
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,960	4,240	5,800	4,520	2,324	6,600	3,660	2,560	4,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	20	20	1,000	305	695	20	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	13,000	9,500	18,000	8,800	6,080	10,020	12,000	...	12,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	425	220	200	9,480	4,630	4,850	910	445	465
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	180	90	85	3,155	1,880	1,275	390	255	140
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	108,000	135,000	66,000	50,400	55,200	42,800	170,000	214,000	99,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	148,000	200,000	94,000	56,200	61,750	48,000	236,000	284,000	148,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	60	50	3,035	1,330	1,700	245	85	165
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,800	31,800	30,600	30,200	34,400	26,800	25,200	20,800	25,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	53,000	72,000	30,000	35,240	40,960	30,760	65,000	98,000	47,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	96.0	98.0	94.0	90.6	96.0	83.6	98.4	99.0	97.0
Employment income (%)	80.0	84.0	74.0	84.6	87.8	80.2	84.0	86.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)	3.7	2.5	6.0	9.3	4.1	16.4	1.6	0.8	3.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	0.8	2.0	2.3	0.9	4.3	0.2	...	0.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	215	...	...	3,570	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	210,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	55	...	...	350	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	53,600	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,800	...	...	46,400	...	...	60,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	160	...	...	3,220	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	244,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	190,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	215	...	...	3,585	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	232,000	...	...	114,900	...	...	326,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	174,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	234,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	350	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	65,600	...	...	170,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	54,600	...	...	136,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	3,230	...	...	360	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	290,000	...	...	120,300	...	...	350,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	216,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	249,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	215	...	...	3,570	...	...	410	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	145	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	220	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	250	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	315	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	315	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	125	...	...	1,985	...	...	300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	700	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	515	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	515	...	...	40	...	...
$200,000 and over	70	...	...	265	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	215	...	...	3,570	...	...	410	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	85	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	90	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	200	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	290	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	355	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	400	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	350	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	115	...	...	1,580	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	700	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	420	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	460	...	...	215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	145	...	...	3,155	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	248,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	192,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	470	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	234,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	2,270	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	222,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	284,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	176,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	220,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	275	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	77,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	70,500	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	90	50	45	725	385	335	100	50	45
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,800	46,400	47,600	46,400	46,400	46,800	62,000	67,500	59,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,600	42,800	40,800	41,200	41,200	41,600	50,800	56,000	47,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	150	...	...	3,135	...	...	360	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	304,000	...	...	117,900	...	...	350,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	228,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	249,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	385	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...	103,200	...	...	320,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	88,400	...	...	220,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	2,395	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	440,000	...	...	123,600	...	...	372,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	310,000	...	...	108,100	...	...	270,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	260	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	330,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	230,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	80	55	30	770	355	415	55	25	30
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	50,000	48,000	55,100	55,800	54,400	160,000	260,000	72,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	44,000	40,000	46,300	46,600	46,000	128,000	200,000	64,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	520	270	250	12,770	6,310	6,455	1,120	555	565
0 to 17 years	110	55	50	3,725	1,870	1,850	335	175	160
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	1,690	860	830	100	55	45
18 to 64 years	350	185	165	8,435	4,150	4,285	700	340	360
65 years and over	55	30	30	610	295	315	90	45	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	20	15	675	320	350	50	20	30
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	270	135	135	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	130	75	60	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	375	175	200	30	15	15
65 years and over	5	5	0	20	10	10	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	8.0	6.0	5.3	5.1	5.4	4.4	3.6	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	10.0	x	7.4	7.2	7.5	3.2	3.0	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	7.9	8.8	7.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.0	7.0	4.5	4.2	4.7	4.4	3.6	5.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	x	3.8	4.5	3.2	10.0	x	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	515	270	245	12,765	6,315	6,455	1,125	560	570
0 to 17 years	110	60	55	3,725	1,875	1,855	330	175	160
0 to 5 years	40	25	15	1,690	860	830	100	50	45
18 to 64 years	355	185	170	8,430	4,145	4,290	700	345	360
65 years and over	55	25	25	610	295	315	90	40	50
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	20	15	375	185	190	30	15	20
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	130	65	60	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	25	15	15	240	115	125	20	10	10
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	7.2	5.0	3.0	2.9	2.9	3.0	2.8	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	3.4	3.5	3.3	2.5	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	3.4	4.0	2.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.0	7.0	2.9	2.8	2.9	3.0	2.8	3.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.2	x	1.6	6.0	x	8.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	520	270	250	12,770	6,310	6,455	1,120	555	565
In bottom half of the distribution	140	75	65	6,730	3,280	3,450	210	100	115
In bottom decile	35	20	15	610	295	315	45	20	25
In second decile	25	15	10	1,035	505	535	20	5	15
In third decile	25	20	10	1,395	675	725	60	30	30
In fourth decile	25	15	15	1,685	835	850	35	20	20
In fifth decile	25	15	10	2,005	975	1,030	50	20	25
In top half of the distribution	375	195	185	6,040	3,035	3,005	915	460	455
In sixth decile	60	25	30	1,615	795	815	55	25	25
In seventh decile	35	20	15	1,625	820	805	50	25	25
In eighth decile	35	20	20	1,445	715	730	80	40	35
In ninth decile	55	30	25	945	490	460	130	65	65
In top decile	195	100	95	410	220	195	600	300	300
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	515	...	...	12,765	...	...	1,125	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.418	...	...	0.230	...	...	0.472	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.464	...	...	0.321	...	...	0.500	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.372	...	...	0.208	...	...	0.431	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	5.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	515	270	245	12,965	6,375	6,590	1,125	560	570
English only	465	240	225	11,615	5,820	5,800	965	490	470
French only	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and French	60	30	25	435	190	240	155	65	95
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	900	355	540	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	515	270	245	12,965	6,375	6,590	1,125	560	570
English	510	265	245	11,870	5,915	5,955	1,110	550	560
French	10	10	0	120	55	65	15	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	875	350	530	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	515	270	245	12,965	6,375	6,590	1,125	560	570
Single responses	500	260	235	11,530	5,660	5,870	1,100	545	555
Official languages	425	225	200	3,625	1,795	1,825	1,000	505	490
English	410	220	195	3,510	1,745	1,765	985	500	485
French	10	5	5	110	50	65	15	0	10
Non-official languages	70	35	35	7,905	3,865	4,045	100	45	60
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	35	35	7,905	3,865	4,040	100	40	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	95	110	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	165	80	90	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	95	45	55	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	970	435	535	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	825	365	455	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	240	120	115	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	135	70	70	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	6,085	3,025	3,055	60	25	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	20	5	10	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	20	5	10	15	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	20	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	5
German	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	5,780	2,870	2,910	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	5,425	2,690	2,740	5	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	90	50	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	350	170	180	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	340	170	170	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,920	1,940	1,980	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	585	295	290	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	355	180	170	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	215	115	100	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	150	75	75	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	270	135	135	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	5	250	130	125	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	145	70	75	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	135	60	75	15	5	15
Chinese languages	5	5	5	130	55	75	15	5	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	25	10	15	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	95	45	50	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	1,430	715	720	25	10	10
English and French	10	5	5	30	15	15	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	1,255	615	640	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	120	65	60	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	515	270	245	12,965	6,375	6,590	1,125	560	570
English	440	235	210	3,435	1,700	1,730	1,010	510	495
French	0	0	0	35	15	25	5	5	5
Non-official language	15	5	5	3,140	1,515	1,630	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	5	3,140	1,515	1,625	20	10	10
English and French	15	10	5	80	35	40	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	5,860	2,900	2,955	75	25	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	85	50	40	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	320	150	170	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	515	270	245	12,965	6,375	6,590	1,125	560	570
Single responses	505	265	240	11,355	5,585	5,765	1,110	555	560
Official languages	475	250	225	5,050	2,480	2,570	1,070	535	535
English	470	245	225	4,990	2,455	2,535	1,060	530	530
French	5	5	0	55	25	35	5	5	5
Non-official languages	30	10	15	6,305	3,110	3,200	40	20	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	30	10	15	6,305	3,110	3,195	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	690	320	370	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	645	295	350	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	215	100	115	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	65	75	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	5,080	2,535	2,545	25	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5	10	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5	10	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	4,885	2,430	2,450	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	4,650	2,315	2,340	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	275	130	145	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	280	145	135	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,455	1,710	1,745	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	465	240	220	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	235	120	115	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	140	75	65	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	190	95	90	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	5	5	175	90	85	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	1,610	785	820	10	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	1,530	745	785	15	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	515	275	245	12,965	6,375	6,585	1,120	555	570
None	470	245	220	7,835	3,825	4,005	1,045	525	525
English	15	5	5	2,310	1,170	1,140	20	5	10
French	5	5	5	60	30	30	10	5	5
Non-official language	15	5	10	1,890	910	980	40	15	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	10	1,890	910	980	40	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	570	290	280	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	30	20	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	255	130	130	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	540	300	235	12,830	6,310	6,520	1,180	575	600
Official languages	540	300	235	11,950	5,935	6,015	1,180	575	600
English	540	300	235	11,940	5,930	6,010	1,180	575	600
French	55	40	20	360	180	180	125	40	85
Non-official languages	125	65	60	10,225	5,065	5,160	145	70	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	125	65	60	10,225	5,065	5,160	145	70	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	345	175	165	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	275	135	140	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	200	110	95	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	70	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	150	70	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,335	615	720	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	40	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	60	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,295	600	700	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	335	175	155	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	100	90	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	120	75	50	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	20	35	7,540	3,815	3,725	85	55	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	10	10
German	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,160	3,640	3,525	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,820	3,460	3,360	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	190	105	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	520	280	240	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	2,440	1,250	1,195	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,945	2,480	2,475	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	1,100	565	535	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	440	235	210	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	175	85	90	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	170	100	65	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	150	95	55	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	20	395	190	205	40	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	25	0	20	300	140	165	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	410	205	210	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	170	85	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	35	15	210	95	125	20	10	10
Chinese languages	50	35	15	210	95	125	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	65	25	40	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	40	30	0	155	65	85	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	535	300	235	12,830	6,310	6,520	1,175	575	600
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	65	30	35	35	30	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	65	25	35	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	25	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	525	295	230	12,760	6,280	6,480	1,140	550	590
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	535	300	235	12,830	6,310	6,520	1,175	575	600
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	535	300	235	12,790	6,300	6,495	1,165	570	595
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	215	...	...	3,585	...	...	415	...	...
Owner	145	...	...	3,125	...	...	315	...	...
Renter	65	...	...	455	...	...	95	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	215	...	...	3,585	...	...	415	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	920	...	...	20	...	...
Not condominium	210	...	...	2,665	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	215	...	...	3,585	...	...	415	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	235	...	...	20	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	505	...	...	40	...	...
3 bedrooms	30	...	...	1,585	...	...	100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	135	...	...	1,230	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	215	...	...	3,585	...	...	415	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	1,350	...	...	40	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	875	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	555	...	...	65	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	365	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	90	...	...	445	...	...	225	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.3	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	215	...	...	3,585	...	...	415	...	...
One person or fewer per room	215	...	...	3,205	...	...	415	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	380	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	215	...	...	3,585	...	...	415	...	...
Suitable	215	...	...	3,140	...	...	415	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	445	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	215	...	...	3,585	...	...	415	...	...
1960 or before	85	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
1961 to 1980	20	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
2011 to 2015	40	...	...	720	...	...	110	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	30	...	...	2,750	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	215	...	...	3,585	...	...	415	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	210	...	...	3,505	...	...	395	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	215	...	...	3,585	...	...	415	...	...
One-maintainer household	85	...	...	1,180	...	...	150	...	...
Two-maintainer household	125	...	...	1,910	...	...	255	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	495	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	215	...	...	3,585	...	...	415	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	50	...	...	1,125	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	40	...	...	1,325	...	...	105	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	670	...	...	115	...	...
55 to 64 years	40	...	...	285	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	210	...	...	3,575	...	...	410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	170	...	...	2,445	...	...	360	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	1,130	...	...	45	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	1,105	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	215	...	...	3,585	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	45	...	...	1,525	...	...	65	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	1,010	...	...	45	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	345	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	170	...	...	2,055	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	205	...	...	3,550	...	...	400	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	230	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	190	...	...	3,320	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145	...	...	3,130	...	...	315	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	69.0	...	...	96.0	...	...	69.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	10.7	...	...	31.6	...	...	9.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	5.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,180	...	...	2,200	...	...	3,140	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,560	...	...	2,238	...	...	3,000	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	800,000	...	...	428,000	...	...	900,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	820,000	...	...	442,400	...	...	1,080,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70	...	...	455	...	...	95	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	28.6	...	...	32.6	...	...	15.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	16.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	1,580	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	1,585	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	535	300	240	12,825	6,315	6,515	1,175	575	605
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	65	30	35	30	15	20
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	65	30	35	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	45	15	30	15	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	15	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	525	290	235	12,745	6,270	6,480	1,130	545	580
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	535	300	240	12,830	6,310	6,520	1,175	575	600
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	505	280	225	8,795	4,395	4,395	1,140	560	580
Canadian citizens aged under 18	120	75	45	3,325	1,670	1,660	320	155	165
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	380	205	175	5,470	2,725	2,740	820	405	415
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	35	20	15	4,035	1,915	2,120	35	15	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	535	300	240	12,830	6,310	6,520	1,175	575	600
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	450	245	210	4,375	2,180	2,195	995	510	485
Immigrants⁸¹	75	45	25	8,015	3,900	4,120	175	60	110
Before 1980	10	10	0	115	55	60	35	10	25
1980 to 1990	20	15	10	180	85	95	15	0	10
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	770	405	370	20	10	10
2001 to 2010	20	10	10	2,275	1,110	1,165	25	0	20
2011 to 2021⁸²	25	15	10	4,675	2,245	2,430	75	30	45
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	2,235	1,120	1,115	60	25	35
2016 to 2021	20	10	10	2,440	1,130	1,310	20	10	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	10	0	440	230	210	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	75	45	25	8,015	3,900	4,115	170	60	115
Under 5 years	0	0	0	555	230	320	15	0	10
5 to 14 years	25	15	0	1,020	545	470	55	10	45
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	1,635	760	870	25	0	25
25 to 44 years	40	20	20	3,910	1,920	1,990	65	30	35
45 years and over	0	0	0	910	445	470	20	15	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	75	45	25	8,015	3,900	4,115	170	60	115
Americas	20	15	0	295	150	150	20	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	80	50	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	10	0	50	25	30	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Europe	30	25	0	205	85	115	95	30	65
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	45	35	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	55	15	40	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	10	25	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	770	370	400	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	30	55	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	255	120	130	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	305	155	145	0	0	0
Asia	20	0	15	6,675	3,255	3,420	30	0	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	160	90	70	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	85	35	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	75	20	55	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	1,265	595	670	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	125	75	55	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	3,940	1,965	1,980	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	600	295	310	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	225	90	135	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	80	40	35	10	10	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	20	10	10	2,445	1,130	1,310	15	10	0
Americas	10	10	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	115	45	70	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	275	125	145	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	85	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	1,975	915	1,060	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	1,325	635	695	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	420	170	245	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	540	300	235	12,830	6,310	6,520	1,180	570	600
First generation¹⁰⁰	85	55	35	8,525	4,180	4,350	205	70	135
Second generation¹⁰¹	135	75	60	3,475	1,725	1,745	220	110	105
Third generation or more¹⁰²	315	175	140	830	405	425	750	390	360
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	65	35	25	7,905	3,845	4,055	140	50	85
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	35	20	25	4,200	2,230	1,970	125	45	80
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	15	0	1,845	1,230	615	50	35	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	0	15	2,355	1,000	1,355	80	15	65
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	15	0	2,875	1,175	1,700	15	0	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	770	400	370	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	60	30	20	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	65	35	25	7,905	3,845	4,055	140	50	85
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	320	215	105	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	15	10	795	365	435	60	30	30
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	75	45	30	10	0	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	775	525	245	10	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	30	20	15	5,930	2,695	3,235	60	10	45
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	535	300	235	12,830	6,310	6,520	1,180	575	600
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	120	75	40	11,765	5,790	5,970	130	60	70
South Asian	20	15	0	7,195	3,635	3,560	30	15	15
Chinese	65	45	15	195	90	105	50	25	15
Black	0	0	0	1,200	570	625	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	1,655	765	895	10	0	10
Arab	0	0	0	225	105	120	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	240	110	130	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	240	105	135	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	330	205	125	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	220	90	130	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	10	230	95	135	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	420	220	195	1,065	515	545	1,045	515	530
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	540	300	240	12,830	6,310	6,520	1,175	575	600
Canadian	25	20	10	445	180	265	165	85	85
English	140	80	65	265	110	155	315	160	155
Irish	95	40	55	265	120	145	150	90	55
Scottish	85	45	45	235	130	105	305	160	145
French, n.o.s.¹²²	65	15	50	145	80	65	70	35	30
German	135	55	80	265	120	150	155	80	75
Chinese	70	40	30	285	110	175	55	40	15
Italian	20	10	0	70	35	35	35	20	15
Indian (India)	10	0	10	3,355	1,705	1,650	10	0	10
Ukrainian	45	25	20	120	45	75	105	40	65
Dutch	25	0	15	40	15	25	45	35	15
Polish	35	10	20	70	25	45	50	15	35
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	10	0	30	0	25	120	60	65
Filipino	0	0	0	1,585	730	860	20	0	20
French Canadian	0	0	0	35	15	15	15	0	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	10	0	65	35	30	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	20	15	0	30	20	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25	20	0	75	35	35	65	35	30
Russian	35	20	15	60	15	45	20	15	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	45	15	35	45	10	35
Welsh	25	15	15	10	0	10	40	25	20
Portuguese	10	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
American	20	20	0	35	15	25	35	20	10
Spanish	10	10	0	130	45	80	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	15	10	0	10	35	20	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	10	10
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	655	320	335	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	260	120	135	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,550	775	775	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	150	70	75	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	135	65	70	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	100	50	45	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	280	135	150	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	35	25	15	25	20	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Danish	20	15	0	10	0	0	35	20	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	1,105	550	555	0	0	0
Austrian	15	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	465	240	225	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Mennonite	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	20	0	30	0	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	200	100	100	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	130	65	70	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	240	145	100	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	120	70	50	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	190	95	95	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	125	65	65	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	55	25	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	125	45	80	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	130	65	60	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	535	300	235	12,830	6,310	6,520	1,175	575	600
Buddhist	0	0	0	130	50	85	0	0	0
Christian	255	135	120	3,660	1,740	1,920	450	175	270
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	40	20	20	965	435	525	100	45	45
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	20	0	15	65	20	50
Baptist	0	0	0	60	30	30	10	10	0
Catholic	140	75	65	1,940	940	995	145	55	90
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	105	60	45	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	165	70	90	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lutheran	25	20	10	10	0	0	20	10	10
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	210	90	120	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	0	10	10	0	0	80	25	55
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	135	65	70	0	0	0
Hindu	10	0	10	1,440	740	700	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Muslim	0	0	0	2,110	1,070	1,040	15	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	4,215	2,105	2,115	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	270	160	105	1,270	605	670	690	380	310
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	520	290	225	12,495	6,125	6,365	1,150	565	580
Non-movers	410	245	165	10,085	4,950	5,140	980	485	490
Movers	110	50	60	2,410	1,175	1,230	170	80	90
Non-migrants	80	40	35	1,795	885	905	130	65	70
Migrants	0	0	0	610	295	320	35	20	20
Internal migrants	0	0	0	420	215	205	25	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	165	75	90	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	255	145	115	15	10	10
External migrants	0	0	0	195	80	115	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	465	255	215	11,265	5,520	5,745	1,070	520	550
Non-movers	230	140	95	2,500	1,290	1,215	630	305	330
Movers	235	115	120	8,765	4,235	4,530	435	215	220
Non-migrants	130	70	55	6,065	2,940	3,130	305	145	155
Migrants	105	45	60	2,700	1,295	1,400	130	70	65
Internal migrants	50	25	20	1,215	620	595	85	50	40
Intraprovincial migrants	45	25	15	440	215	225	35	20	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	770	405	365	55	30	25
External migrants	60	20	35	1,485	675	805	45	20	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	425	220	200	9,480	4,630	4,850	910	445	465
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	10	20	1,625	775	850	80	35	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	390	210	180	7,855	3,855	4,000	835	410	425
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	325	175	155	7,390	3,595	3,795	675	325	350
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	10	0	925	425	500	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	315	165	155	6,465	3,170	3,295	670	325	340
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	425	225	195	9,480	4,630	4,855	910	440	465
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	0	20	1,515	720	795	70	30	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	65	30	35	2,145	1,155	990	160	85	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	335	185	145	5,820	2,750	3,070	680	325	355
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	40	35	2,145	1,070	1,080	110	35	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	345	235	110	10	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	145	90	55	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	195	145	55	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	30	25	1,280	590	695	85	25	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	520	245	270	20	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	255	145	110	3,670	1,680	1,990	575	290	285
Bachelor's degree	125	70	55	2,405	1,100	1,300	405	205	205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	0	170	75	90	20	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	15	70	35	35	20	15	10
Master's degree	65	35	30	1,000	455	545	115	55	60
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	0	35	15	20	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	330	175	150	7,390	3,595	3,795	675	330	345
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	820	375	450	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30	10	25	1,410	815	595	55	25	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290	165	130	5,155	2,405	2,755	615	305	310
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	40	30	1,800	880	920	95	30	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	290	195	95	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	115	65	45	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	180	135	45	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	35	25	1,065	475	590	75	30	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	445	205	235	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	225	125	100	3,360	1,525	1,835	520	270	245
Bachelor's degree	105	55	55	2,175	985	1,195	360	185	180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	130	60	70	20	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	20	15	75	40	35	25	15	10
Master's degree	60	35	25	945	430	515	110	50	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	30	20	15	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	420	225	200	9,480	4,625	4,850	905	440	465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	90	35	50	3,660	1,875	1,785	230	115	110
Education	10	0	10	200	15	180	25	0	25
13. Education	10	0	10	200	15	180	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	85	25	55	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	85	25	55	20	10	10
Humanities	10	0	10	430	170	255	35	20	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	50	0	40	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	280	120	160	15	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	0	425	125	295	85	20	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	45	15	35	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	50	0	50	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	85	30	60	15	15	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	50	0	50	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	180	80	100	45	0	35
Business, management and public administration	80	35	40	1,510	670	835	250	125	120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	35	35	1,455	655	800	245	125	120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	30	25	290	125	165	35	35	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	20	0	90	25	60	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	110	50	60	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	85	50	35	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	540	300	240	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	20	0	445	250	195	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	55	10	1,115	955	160	95	75	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	10	10
14. Engineering	40	35	10	570	445	115	60	50	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	230	195	30	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	105	105	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	145	145	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	45	45	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	75	50	25	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	60	45	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0
Health and related fields	75	30	45	965	215	750	110	30	80
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	70	20	45	950	205	745	80	15	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	195	95	105	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	140	50	90	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	325	180	150	7,395	3,595	3,795	675	330	350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	35	10	25	2,235	1,190	1,040	60	25	35
Education	0	0	0	170	15	155	15	0	15
13. Education	0	0	0	170	15	155	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	80	30	50	25	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	80	30	50	25	10	0
Humanities	15	0	10	340	130	215	35	15	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	50	0	45	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	210	85	130	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	360	110	250	65	25	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	45	15	35	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	70	20	50	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	40	0	30	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	170	70	100	35	10	30
Business, management and public administration	70	35	35	1,325	580	745	230	120	110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	35	25	1,270	560	710	230	120	110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	50	25	20	250	105	140	25	25	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	15	0	80	25	55	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	85	35	55	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	75	45	30	20	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	15	0	500	265	235	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	415	225	190	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	50	10	1,005	860	145	90	70	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	20	0	10	25	10	10
14. Engineering	40	30	10	530	415	110	50	50	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	200	175	25	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	90	90	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	130	130	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	75	55	25	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	60	45	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	0
Health and related fields	65	25	40	885	190	700	105	30	70
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	20	40	870	170	695	85	20	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	170	80	95	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	125	40	85	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	325	180	150	7,395	3,595	3,795	675	330	350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	10	25	2,235	1,190	1,040	60	25	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	295	160	125	5,155	2,405	2,755	610	305	310
Location of study inside Canada	230	130	110	2,000	910	1,085	520	255	270
Same as province or territory of residence	170	75	90	1,375	550	825	305	130	175
Different than province or territory of residence	60	50	15	625	360	260	220	125	95
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	35	25	3,160	1,495	1,665	90	50	45
Americas	40	25	15	80	40	40	25	15	10
United States of America	40	25	15	60	25	40	25	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	100	45	55	40	25	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	45	20	25	40	25	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	195	95	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	2,755	1,290	1,470	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	590	275	320	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	1,775	830	940	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	220	105	120	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	30	25	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	0	15	10	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	425	225	195	9,480	4,630	4,855	910	440	465
In the labour force	335	180	150	7,345	3,865	3,480	700	380	320
Employed	275	160	115	6,510	3,490	3,015	670	365	310
Unemployed	50	20	35	835	375	460	30	20	10
Not in the labour force	90	40	50	2,135	765	1,375	210	60	150
Participation rate	78.8	80.0	76.9	77.5	83.5	71.7	76.9	86.4	68.8
Employment rate	64.7	71.1	59.0	68.7	75.4	62.1	73.6	83.0	66.7
Unemployment rate	14.9	11.1	23.3	11.4	9.7	13.2	4.3	5.3	3.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	420	225	200	9,480	4,625	4,850	905	440	465
Did not work¹⁸⁶	100	40	60	2,675	1,100	1,580	190	65	120
Worked	320	180	140	6,805	3,530	3,270	715	375	340
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	190	110	85	3,300	1,970	1,330	440	270	170
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	130	75	55	3,505	1,560	1,945	275	100	175
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.0	40.4	39.6	41.6	37.3	43.7	46.3	40.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	330	185	150	7,345	3,865	3,475	700	385	315
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	215	105	110	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	325	185	145	7,125	3,760	3,370	695	375	315
Employee	245	135	115	6,155	3,020	3,135	550	290	255
Permanent position	195	110	90	5,235	2,630	2,605	460	255	205
Temporary position	45	20	25	925	390	530	90	35	50
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	10	10	285	115	170	20	0	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	15	15	640	275	365	65	30	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	80	50	30	970	735	230	145	85	60
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	330	185	150	7,345	3,865	3,475	700	385	315
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	215	105	110	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	325	185	145	7,125	3,760	3,370	695	375	315
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	15	40	965	315	640	195	85	105
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60	45	15	570	430	140	75	60	20
3 Health occupations	45	20	20	615	85	530	70	20	50
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	30	15	540	160	380	85	25	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	0	15	65	30	30	30	15	15
6 Sales and service occupations	50	30	25	2,140	875	1,265	115	55	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	20	15	1,840	1,590	245	30	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	95	85	10	25	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	295	180	120	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	330	185	150	7,345	3,865	3,475	700	385	315
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	215	105	110	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	325	185	145	7,125	3,760	3,370	695	375	315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	10	140	115	30	70	40	30
22 Utilities	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	445	390	55	25	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	400	280	115	30	10	15
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	200	140	65	35	25	15
44-45 Retail trade	25	15	10	1,170	545	625	35	25	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	10	15	1,270	985	280	35	25	10
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	135	70	65	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	220	105	115	50	35	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	90	55	35	40	25	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	40	20	395	230	165	105	75	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	385	225	160	25	20	10
61 Educational services	40	20	25	250	85	165	45	10	35
62 Health care and social assistance	50	25	30	985	110	870	110	25	85
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	10	45	15	35	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	525	200	330	25	0	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	210	95	115	10	0	10
91 Public administration	0	0	0	195	90	105	10	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	340	190	150	7,645	3,945	3,700	750	390	360
English	330	185	145	6,650	3,380	3,275	725	385	340
French	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	205	110	95	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	205	110	95	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	725	425	305	15	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	340	190	150	7,645	3,945	3,700	750	390	360
Single responses	335	190	145	7,470	3,840	3,625	750	390	360
Official languages	335	190	145	7,115	3,635	3,475	750	390	360
English	335	190	145	7,095	3,620	3,475	745	390	360
French	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	355	205	150	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	355	205	150	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	310	185	125	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	305	175	125	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	305	175	125	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	265	165	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	175	100	75	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	165	100	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	340	190	150	7,645	3,945	3,700	750	390	360
None	335	185	150	7,025	3,595	3,435	725	385	340
English	0	0	0	135	80	50	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	390	215	175	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	390	215	175	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	275	160	115	6,505	3,490	3,015	670	365	310
Worked at home	120	65	50	925	465	465	285	145	140
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35	15	15	1,250	925	330	70	40	25
Usual place of work	130	80	50	4,310	2,090	2,220	320	180	140
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	130	75	50	4,315	2,095	2,220	320	180	140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	70	45	3,420	1,630	1,795	310	170	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	790	410	380	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	160	95	65	5,565	3,015	2,545	385	220	165
Car, truck or van	110	60	55	4,945	2,795	2,145	340	190	145
Car, truck or van - as a driver	110	60	55	4,590	2,710	1,880	330	185	140
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	355	85	265	15	0	10
Public transit	0	0	0	455	150	305	0	0	0
Walked	25	25	0	40	15	25	15	0	10
Bicycle	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	125	55	65	20	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	160	95	65	5,565	3,015	2,545	385	220	165
Less than 15 minutes	85	45	40	830	370	455	165	85	85
15 to 29 minutes	45	30	15	2,695	1,485	1,210	180	105	70
30 to 44 minutes	20	15	10	1,455	860	595	35	30	0
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	260	160	100	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	325	140	185	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	160	95	65	5,565	3,015	2,545	385	220	165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	450	295	150	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	0	10	870	515	355	60	40	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	60	40	20	1,040	520	520	135	80	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	25	15	930	445	485	85	45	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	15	15	890	440	450	55	20	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	0	1,385	800	585	30	10	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	110	55	50	3,765	1,890	1,870	340	175	160
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	15	5	165	85	80	30	20	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	90	45	45	3,595	1,810	1,785	305	160	145
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	80	40	40	2,235	1,115	1,115	245	125	120
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	10	5	115	55	60	25	15	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	65	35	40	20	10	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	45	25	20	10	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	30	35	2,120	1,060	1,055	215	110	105

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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