Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060114More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061226More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062068More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	421	...	...	656	...	...	1,275	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	324	...	...	279	...	...	413	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	269	...	...	273	...	...	407	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,863.5	...	...	1,375.8	...	...	4,097.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.07	...	...	0.48	...	...	0.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	425	210	215	655	320	340	1,275	665	615
0 to 14 years	20	10	10	75	35	40	225	135	95
0 to 4 years	10	5	5	25	15	15	50	35	20
5 to 9 years	15	5	5	30	15	15	65	40	30
10 to 14 years	5	0	5	25	10	15	105	65	45
15 to 64 years	370	180	190	390	195	195	885	450	435
15 to 19 years	20	5	10	30	20	10	100	60	40
20 to 24 years	55	20	35	30	10	20	90	50	40
25 to 29 years	95	50	45	25	15	10	60	25	35
30 to 34 years	65	30	35	35	15	15	55	30	25
35 to 39 years	40	20	20	35	20	20	75	40	35
40 to 44 years	20	15	10	35	20	10	95	40	50
45 to 49 years	30	10	15	40	25	20	115	50	60
50 to 54 years	15	10	10	35	15	20	120	60	60
55 to 59 years	15	5	5	65	35	35	90	45	45
60 to 64 years	20	10	5	70	30	40	80	45	40
65 years and over	30	15	10	185	85	100	165	75	85
65 to 69 years	15	5	5	60	30	30	70	40	35
70 to 74 years	5	5	0	45	20	30	35	15	25
75 to 79 years	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	10	10
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	35	10	25	20	10	10
85 years and over	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	5	10
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	4.7	4.8	4.7	11.5	10.9	11.8	17.6	20.3	15.4
15 to 64 years	87.1	85.7	88.4	59.5	60.9	57.4	69.4	67.7	70.7
65 years and over	7.1	7.1	4.7	28.2	26.6	29.4	12.9	11.3	13.8
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.1	3.1	2.9	1.2	0.8	1.6
Average age of the population	35.2	35.8	34.6	48.9	47.6	50.1	39.4	37.8	41.2
Median age of the population	30.8	32.4	30.6	54.4	50.8	56.8	41.6	38.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	270	...	...	270	...	...	410	...	...
Single-detached house	25	...	...	185	...	...	405	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	155	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	60	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	265	...	...	275	...	...	405	...	...
1 person	155	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	115	...	...	110	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	420	205	215	655	320	340	1,275	665	615
Average household size	1.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	400	195	200	575	280	300	1,045	525	520
Married or living common-law	150	75	75	385	195	190	655	325	330
Married	85	40	45	345	175	175	600	300	295
Living common-law	60	35	30	35	20	15	55	30	30
Living common law - Never married	65	35	30	20	10	10	35	15	20
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	250	120	130	195	90	105	390	205	190
Not married and not living common law - Never married	210	105	110	110	65	45	305	170	130
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	0	5	5	5	10	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	15	35	15	20	40	15	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	40	10	30	35	10	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	85	...	...	210	...	...	360	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	120	...	...	125	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	205	...	...	365	...	...
Total couple families	70	...	...	190	...	...	320	...	...
Married couples	40	...	...	170	...	...	295	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	80	...	...	200	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	90	...	...	95	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	10	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	420	205	215	655	320	335	1,275	665	610
Total - Persons in census families	200	100	100	565	285	280	1,145	595	550
Married spouses or common-law partners	145	75	75	380	190	190	650	320	325
Parents in one-parent families	10	0	5	15	5	15	40	10	35
Children⁶	40	20	20	165	85	80	465	265	195
In a two-parent family	25	15	15	145	75	70	400	225	170
In a one-parent family	15	10	5	20	15	5	60	35	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	225	110	110	95	35	60	130	70	65
Living alone	155	75	80	65	20	45	50	25	30
Living with other relatives⁷	10	0	10	10	0	5	45	20	20
Living with non-relatives only	60	35	25	15	10	5	35	20	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	270	...	...	275	...	...	405	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	80	...	...	190	...	...	295	...	...
Couple-family households	70	...	...	180	...	...	265	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	75	...	...	185	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	100	...	...	80	...	...
One-parent-family households	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	30	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	155	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	395	195	205	580	280	295	1,050	530	520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	185	195	565	275	290	980	490	490
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	43,600	37,600	48,800	58,400	42,400	44,000	50,800	39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	185	195	560	270	290	995	500	495
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	40,000	34,400	43,600	49,600	38,000	39,200	43,600	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	355	170	185	515	255	270	910	470	440
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	42,400	35,200	43,600	55,200	34,000	39,600	42,800	35,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	335	165	170	360	180	175	775	410	370
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	36,800	34,800	55,600	69,000	45,200	41,200	43,200	39,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	175	175	490	230	260	840	415	425
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,920	3,600	5,480	10,000	10,100	10,000	6,800	6,120	7,250
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	30	25	50	20	20	90	45	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,440	6,080	5,000	5,800	5,040	6,240	5,240	6,160	4,920
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	150	65	85	105	55	50	300	160	135
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	9,000	6,000	8,500	8,500	8,500	8,000	8,000	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	415	215	200	655	330	325	1,045	520	525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	205	195	645	325	315	995	500	500
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,200	64,000	52,000	59,500	68,800	50,000	56,800	66,400	47,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	400	205	195	645	325	315	1,005	510	500
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,400	50,000	44,800	50,400	57,400	43,200	47,000	53,600	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	195	190	605	300	305	900	470	435
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,200	61,200	45,600	51,800	63,600	40,400	53,700	62,200	44,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	180	170	430	220	210	770	405	365
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,200	55,200	44,800	54,200	64,500	43,200	57,200	64,800	48,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	375	200	175	590	295	295	845	425	415
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,800	7,150	8,600	11,400	10,900	12,000	9,560	9,120	10,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60	30	30	80	35	50	90	50	40
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,400	11,000	4,000	6,600	4,800	8,000	8,800	8,800	8,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	175	80	95	170	90	85	310	180	130
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,700	8,800	8,600	8,900	8,200	9,600	8,700	7,750	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	415	220	200	660	335	325	1,045	525	520
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	110	60	50	200	125	75	355	210	145
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,000	83,000	55,200	90,000	88,000	90,000	66,000	71,500	65,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	100,000	124,000	72,000	94,000	98,000	84,000	85,600	96,000	71,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	210	110	100	150	60	80	310	135	175
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,200	19,800	22,600	17,200	18,400	17,200	17,800	24,800	14,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,000	24,000	36,000	21,200	22,000	20,000	36,000	38,000	34,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.0	90.0	86.0	82.0	86.0	78.0	85.6	88.0	82.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	76.5	77.0	76.0	60.8	64.0	57.0	77.6	79.5	75.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	12.5	10.8	14.6	17.6	14.2	22.4	14.3	11.8	17.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	2.4	1.2	1.4	0.7	2.2	1.4	1.3	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.9	5.8	8.4	4.5	3.7	5.7	5.3	4.6	6.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.5	5.4	8.0	4.0	3.3	5.2	4.7	4.3	5.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	400	195	200	575	280	300	1,045	525	520
Without total income	15	10	10	15	10	10	65	35	35
With total income	380	185	195	560	270	290	980	495	485
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	10	40	10	25	100	40	60
$10,000 to $19,999	30	15	20	50	20	30	110	50	60
$20,000 to $29,999	70	30	40	95	40	55	140	70	70
$30,000 to $39,999	65	35	25	55	25	30	100	45	55
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	50	20	25	85	40	45
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	15	40	20	20	80	40	40
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	15	35	15	20	65	30	30
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	10	35	20	15	50	25	25
$80,000 to $89,999	15	0	10	40	15	20	50	30	20
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	30	10	15	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	40	25	15	105	75	35	160	100	65
$100,000 to $149,999	25	15	10	70	50	20	115	60	50
$150,000 and over	15	10	10	35	25	10	50	35	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	400	195	200	575	280	300	1,045	525	520
Without after-tax income	15	10	10	15	10	10	55	30	25
With after-tax income	380	185	195	560	270	290	990	500	495
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	10	45	15	30	120	50	70
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	25	45	20	25	115	55	60
$20,000 to $29,999	70	30	45	105	50	55	155	75	75
$30,000 to $39,999	75	40	35	60	25	40	125	60	65
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	25	60	30	25	100	45	55
$50,000 to $59,999	35	25	15	50	20	30	85	50	40
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	50	20	25	75	30	40
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	15	40	15	20	70	45	20
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	5	30	15	15	45	25	25
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	25	20	5	35	20	20
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	55	45	15	80	60	25
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	5	30	25	5	45	30	20
$125,000 and over	15	10	5	30	20	10	35	30	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	400	195	200	575	280	300	1,045	525	520
Without employment income	60	30	30	215	95	120	275	125	150
With employment income	335	165	175	360	185	180	775	405	365
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	20	55	25	35	105	60	50
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	15	20	10	10	60	40	20
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	30	15	15	90	35	55
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	25	20	10	15	60	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	15	15	10	10	55	25	25
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	15	25	10	15	70	35	40
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	15	5	10	40	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	15	20	15	10	50	15	30
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	15	5	10	35	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	0	10	30	15	15	45	30	20
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	20	10	15	30	20	15
$100,000 and over	35	20	15	85	60	20	135	80	50
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	5	40	25	15	60	30	30
$125,000 and over	25	15	10	45	35	10	75	50	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	395	195	205	580	280	295	1,050	530	520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	180	195	555	265	290	960	475	485
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	41,200	36,800	51,200	64,000	43,600	42,800	49,200	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	375	180	195	555	265	290	960	475	485
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	37,200	34,400	44,400	54,000	38,000	39,200	44,800	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	170	175	520	250	270	885	455	435
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	42,400	34,400	46,800	61,200	37,600	41,600	47,600	36,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	165	165	375	190	185	765	400	370
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	38,400	31,400	57,600	68,000	46,400	43,600	48,000	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	325	160	170	470	225	250	800	380	415
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	890	900	890	3,560	1,880	5,400	1,350	970	2,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	15	15	25	15	10	60	35	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	x	x	7,400	x	x	5,000	4,760	5,880
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	415	215	200	655	330	325	1,045	520	525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	200	190	645	325	315	940	465	475
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,400	83,000	45,200	63,000	72,000	54,000	59,900	74,800	45,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	200	190	645	325	315	940	465	475
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,600	57,200	39,600	52,600	59,800	45,600	48,800	59,200	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	195	185	610	300	305	860	450	410
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,000	82,000	42,800	59,000	70,500	47,600	60,700	74,000	46,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	350	185	165	445	225	215	725	375	350
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,400	51,600	38,400	59,600	71,000	47,600	61,600	75,200	46,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	340	170	165	555	290	265	790	385	405
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,300	2,840	3,760	8,320	7,600	9,200	5,430	5,040	5,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	0	20	40	0	25	50	25	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	...	5,000	11,000	...	13,000	4,800	5,600	4,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	415	220	200	660	335	325	1,045	525	520
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	110	60	50	195	125	75	355	205	145
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,000	33,600	62,400	91,000	97,000	87,000	67,500	73,500	62,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	88,000	108,000	64,000	94,000	102,000	80,000	86,400	101,000	66,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	195	100	95	150	60	80	255	100	150
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,000	30,400	22,000	27,400	28,000	25,000	25,200	41,200	21,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,800	27,200	30,400	32,500	38,000	28,000	44,000	57,000	34,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	96.0	98.0	92.0	89.0	90.0	86.0	92.4	94.0	89.0
Employment income (%)	64.5	59.0	74.0	65.5	69.0	60.0	79.2	81.0	76.5
Government transfers (%)	4.5	3.0	7.3	11.4	9.4	14.2	7.6	5.6	11.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	x	1.2	1.0	x	2.0	0.4	0.4	0.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	265	...	...	275	...	...	405	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	115,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	95,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	155	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,400	...	...	46,400	...	...	62,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	52,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	115	...	...	210	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	290	...	...	285	...	...	410	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	116,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	46,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	225	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	265	...	...	275	...	...	405	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	155	...	...	270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	265	...	...	275	...	...	405	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	135	...	...	225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	65	...	...	105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	90	...	...	205	...	...	350	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	100	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	85	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	166,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	141,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	215	110	105	80	35	45	85	50	35
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	40,000	34,800	45,600	54,000	41,600	54,000	59,600	53,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,400	34,800	32,800	40,400	48,800	38,400	47,200	49,600	46,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	70	...	...	220	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	147,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	123,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	100	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	95	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	192,000	...	...	174,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	160,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	130,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	110,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	270	150	120	85	40	45	90	45	40
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	40,000	53,000	54,000	52,000	54,000	61,000	70,000	52,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	35,500	46,000	46,000	48,000	46,000	51,000	58,000	44,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	420	205	215	655	320	340	1,275	665	615
0 to 17 years	30	15	15	95	45	50	295	175	120
0 to 5 years	10	10	5	35	15	20	70	40	30
18 to 64 years	365	175	190	375	190	185	820	410	410
65 years and over	30	15	10	185	85	100	165	80	85
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50	25	30	30	15	20	55	25	30
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	50	20	30	15	5	10	35	15	15
65 years and over	5	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.0	13.0	4.4	3.6	5.0	4.0	3.8	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	4.0	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.0	14.0	4.0	2.5	5.0	3.8	3.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.0	8.0	8.0	6.0	5.0	6.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	420	205	215	655	320	335	1,275	665	610
0 to 17 years	30	10	15	95	50	45	290	175	120
0 to 5 years	10	5	0	30	15	15	70	40	30
18 to 64 years	365	180	185	375	185	190	820	410	410
65 years and over	25	15	15	190	85	105	160	80	80
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	45	20	25	20	5	10	40	15	20
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	45	20	25	15	10	10	25	10	10
65 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.0	12.0	2.4	2.5	2.5	3.2	2.8	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	4.0	3.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.0	13.0	3.6	3.0	4.0	3.2	3.6	3.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.0	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	425	210	215	655	320	340	1,275	665	615
In bottom half of the distribution	230	115	115	185	85	100	405	210	195
In bottom decile	55	25	25	25	10	15	50	25	30
In second decile	65	30	40	35	10	20	60	35	25
In third decile	45	25	20	25	10	10	65	35	30
In fourth decile	35	20	20	45	25	25	95	50	45
In fifth decile	35	20	15	55	30	30	130	70	65
In top half of the distribution	190	95	95	470	235	240	870	455	415
In sixth decile	40	20	15	55	30	25	130	75	60
In seventh decile	40	15	25	90	50	45	165	95	75
In eighth decile	35	15	20	85	40	45	185	100	90
In ninth decile	45	20	20	80	40	40	220	105	115
In top decile	35	15	20	160	80	80	160	80	75
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	420	...	...	655	...	...	1,275	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.334	...	...	0.281	...	...	0.275	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.422	...	...	0.366	...	...	0.349	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.290	...	...	0.252	...	...	0.242	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	420	205	215	660	320	335	1,275	665	610
English only	375	185	190	615	300	310	1,185	625	560
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	50	20	25	35	10	20	65	30	30
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	420	205	215	660	320	335	1,275	665	610
English	410	200	210	645	315	330	1,230	645	590
French	10	0	5	5	0	5	15	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	10	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	420	205	215	660	320	335	1,275	665	610
Single responses	405	195	210	650	315	335	1,210	630	580
Official languages	315	160	160	560	275	280	760	405	360
English	305	155	150	555	275	280	745	395	355
French	5	5	5	5	0	5	15	10	10
Non-official languages	90	35	55	90	40	50	450	225	225
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	90	35	55	90	40	50	450	225	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	55	30	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	5	10	50	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	25	35	30	15	15	215	105	105
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	80	40	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5	80	40	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	5	5	5	25	20	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	10	5	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	0
German	5	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	10	0	5	65	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Spanish	15	10	10	5	0	5	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	30	10	10	120	55	70
Chinese languages	10	5	10	30	10	10	115	55	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	15	5	5	95	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	5	5	5	5	65	30	30
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	5	0	5	60	30	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	420	205	215	660	320	335	1,275	665	610
English	320	165	160	585	285	300	780	410	365
French	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	10	135	70	70
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	15	10	10	135	70	70
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	65	20	40	55	25	30	340	170	165
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	420	205	215	660	320	335	1,275	665	610
Single responses	410	200	210	655	320	335	1,205	620	580
Official languages	375	185	185	620	300	320	900	470	430
English	365	185	180	620	300	320	895	465	430
French	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-official languages	40	15	25	40	20	20	300	150	150
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	15	25	40	20	20	300	150	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	50	25	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	15	10	5	5	120	60	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0	45	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	5	5	0	0	0	45	25	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	10	5	5	5	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	90	40	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	80	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	5	5	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	0	0	0	70	40	30
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	70	40	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	420	205	215	655	320	340	1,275	665	610
None	355	180	170	600	295	305	985	520	465
English	20	5	15	15	10	10	135	70	65
French	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	30	10	20	35	15	20	130	60	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	20	35	15	20	130	60	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	430	225	200	725	370	350	1,285	665	615
Official languages	430	225	200	705	365	345	1,255	650	605
English	430	225	200	705	365	345	1,255	650	605
French	45	20	25	15	0	15	45	20	30
Non-official languages	165	80	80	140	60	75	700	355	345
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	165	80	80	140	60	75	700	355	345
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	50	20	25	125	75	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	35	15	20	125	75	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	50	65	45	20	25	250	130	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	85	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	85	40	45
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	10	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	10	10	10	0	0	10	10	0
German	20	10	10	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	10	0	0	0	60	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	0	30	40	20	20	105	55	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Spanish	30	0	25	20	10	10	55	40	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	25	15	10	190	85	105
Chinese languages	20	10	10	25	15	10	180	85	95
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0	160	75	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	0	0	20	10	10	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	430	225	205	720	370	350	1,280	665	620
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	10	15	35	10	25	20	20	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	10	15	35	10	25	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	15	0	10	30	10	20	10	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	405	215	190	690	355	330	1,265	645	620
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	430	225	205	720	370	350	1,280	665	620
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	420	225	195	720	365	350	1,275	660	620
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	290	...	...	290	...	...	410	...	...
Owner	45	...	...	275	...	...	370	...	...
Renter	240	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	290	...	...	290	...	...	410	...	...
Condominium	100	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	190	...	...	195	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	290	...	...	290	...	...	410	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	150	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	95	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
3 bedrooms	25	...	...	130	...	...	160	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	110	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	290	...	...	290	...	...	410	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	220	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	120	...	...	165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.8	...	...	7.4	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	290	...	...	290	...	...	410	...	...
One person or fewer per room	290	...	...	290	...	...	385	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	290	...	...	290	...	...	410	...	...
Suitable	285	...	...	280	...	...	380	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	290	...	...	290	...	...	410	...	...
1960 or before	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	150	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	225	...	...	330	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	290	...	...	290	...	...	410	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	275	...	...	280	...	...	390	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	290	...	...	290	...	...	410	...	...
One-maintainer household	190	...	...	115	...	...	175	...	...
Two-maintainer household	85	...	...	130	...	...	185	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	290	...	...	290	...	...	410	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	135	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	280	...	...	290	...	...	405	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	175	...	...	250	...	...	335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	110	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
30% to less than 100%	100	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	290	...	...	290	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	115	...	...	50	...	...	100	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	105	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	170	...	...	240	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	275	...	...	280	...	...	405	...	...
In core need	55	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	220	...	...	270	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45	...	...	270	...	...	370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	66.7	...	...	53.7	...	...	52.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	13.0	...	...	16.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	7.5	...	...	5.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,530	...	...	1,450	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,750	...	...	1,640	...	...	1,440	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	476,000	...	...	448,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	484,000	...	...	446,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	240	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	40.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	24.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,120	...	...	x	...	...	1,900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,180	...	...	2,000	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	430	225	205	725	375	355	1,285	665	620
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	25	10	10	25	20	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	25	10	10	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	410	220	190	690	355	335	1,255	645	610
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	430	225	205	725	370	355	1,285	670	615
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	340	170	170	710	370	340	1,060	540	520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	70	45	25	240	140	100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	325	160	165	640	325	315	820	400	420
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	90	55	35	15	0	15	225	125	95
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	430	225	205	725	370	355	1,285	670	615
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	300	155	145	600	320	280	610	330	285
Immigrants⁸¹	65	35	30	125	55	75	655	335	320
Before 1980	10	0	0	50	20	30	40	20	25
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	15	0	0	35	25	10
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	30	0	20	130	50	75
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	25	15	10	210	105	110
2011 to 2021⁸²	40	30	10	0	0	0	245	135	110
2011 to 2015	10	10	0	0	0	0	140	85	55
2016 to 2021	25	20	10	0	0	0	100	45	55
Non-permanent residents⁸³	65	40	30	0	0	0	25	10	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	65	30	35	130	55	70	655	335	325
Under 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
5 to 14 years	20	0	10	20	10	15	135	70	65
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	35	15	20	60	30	35
25 to 44 years	45	30	15	60	30	30	340	165	175
45 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	40	30
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	65	30	35	130	55	70	655	335	325
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Europe	20	10	10	45	20	25	150	70	80
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	20	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	15	20	85	35	45	385	205	180
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	10	10	110	60	45
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	50	25	30	110	65	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	30	20	0	0	0	0	100	45	55
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	15	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	430	225	205	720	370	350	1,280	665	615
First generation¹⁰⁰	140	70	70	130	55	70	705	350	355
Second generation¹⁰¹	95	55	35	190	80	105	265	155	110
Third generation or more¹⁰²	195	100	95	400	230	170	320	165	155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	55	25	25	75	35	40	620	315	305
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	50	25	20	35	10	25	460	240	215
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	20	0	15	0	10	185	140	40
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	20	0	20	25	10	15	275	100	175
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	20	15	10	115	50	70
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	10	10	10	45	25	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	55	25	25	75	35	40	620	315	305
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	15	0	15	50	35	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	10	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	30	10	20	45	20	25	500	255	250
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	430	225	205	720	370	350	1,280	665	615
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	140	70	65	145	75	75	620	335	285
South Asian	30	20	10	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese	15	10	10	35	25	10	230	115	115
Black	10	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Filipino	10	0	10	65	20	35	170	110	60
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	20	0	15	0	0	0	25	15	15
Southeast Asian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	295	150	135	575	300	280	660	330	330
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	430	225	205	725	370	355	1,285	670	615
Canadian	60	30	30	100	55	45	60	40	25
English	60	25	40	195	105	85	200	100	100
Irish	55	35	20	115	70	45	80	30	50
Scottish	35	30	10	110	60	55	60	35	25
French, n.o.s.¹²²	25	15	10	55	30	25	45	15	25
German	60	25	30	100	60	45	105	40	60
Chinese	20	10	10	60	40	15	190	90	95
Italian	35	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indian (India)	25	20	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukrainian	20	10	15	50	25	20	65	15	50
Dutch	30	15	15	45	20	25	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	15	75	20	55
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	15	10	10	20	10	10	30	10	20
Filipino	15	0	10	60	25	40	170	110	60
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15	10	10	15	10	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	20	15	15	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	35	15	20	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	20	30
Norwegian	20	0	10	40	30	10	20	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	25	10	15	35	15	20
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	430	230	205	720	370	350	1,280	665	620
Buddhist	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
Christian	120	55	65	435	200	235	740	360	380
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	55	15	40	90	45	45	30	20	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	45	10	35	10	0	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Catholic	35	25	10	200	95	105	450	235	215
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	50
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	45	30	10	25	0	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	0	25	10	15	50	10	35
Hindu	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	30	35
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	270	145	125	260	160	105	455	270	185
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	425	220	205	715	365	355	1,280	665	615
Non-movers	250	120	130	655	330	320	1,170	600	570
Movers	180	105	75	65	30	30	105	60	50
Non-migrants	115	70	45	65	30	30	65	30	30
Migrants	65	35	25	0	0	0	45	25	15
Internal migrants	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	425	220	200	695	350	340	1,225	630	590
Non-movers	80	35	45	495	260	240	905	460	440
Movers	340	185	155	190	95	100	315	170	145
Non-migrants	155	85	70	140	70	70	195	110	85
Migrants	185	100	85	55	25	30	120	60	60
Internal migrants	120	65	55	45	25	25	35	15	20
Intraprovincial migrants	45	25	20	30	15	15	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	80	40	35	15	10	10	35	15	20
External migrants	60	35	30	0	0	0	85	45	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	220	200	660	335	325	1,040	525	520
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	15	10	70	40	30	140	70	70
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	395	205	195	585	295	295	905	450	455
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	320	185	135	360	175	190	670	325	340
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	10	0	30	15	10	40	10	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	305	175	130	335	160	175	630	320	310
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	420	215	200	655	330	325	1,045	520	525
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	15	0	55	25	30	135	70	65
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	50	40	225	115	115	255	115	140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305	150	155	380	195	180	650	330	320
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	40	35	170	105	65	270	155	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	10	60	55	10	50	40	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	55	55	0	40	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	55	30	25	95	45	45	160	90	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	10	60	25	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	235	115	125	205	90	115	375	180	195
Bachelor's degree	140	70	65	170	70	100	215	110	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	10	0	10	45	25	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	65	35	30	25	20	10	95	40	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	315	180	135	365	175	185	670	330	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	0	20	10	10	40	10	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	40	0	115	50	70	100	40	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255	135	125	225	120	105	535	275	255
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	30	15	85	60	25	215	135	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	35	25	10	50	40	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	25	0	40	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	30	10	35	25	10	120	70	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	25	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	210	105	105	140	65	80	315	145	170
Bachelor's degree	110	60	45	115	45	70	165	80	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	65	35	30	25	15	0	100	40	60
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	420	215	200	660	330	330	1,045	520	525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	65	45	280	135	150	395	190	205
Education	15	0	15	45	0	40	40	10	30
13. Education	15	0	15	45	0	40	40	10	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Humanities	20	0	15	10	0	10	15	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	20	45	30	20	35	15	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	15	15	0	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	75	30	40	70	35	35	170	80	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	30	40	70	35	35	170	80	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	10	25	10	15	40	25	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	10	15	10	0	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	60	0	110	95	20	205	160	40
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	30	25	0	30	25	10	115	85	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	25	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	40	35	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	0	30	65	15	45	80	10	70
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	65	15	45	80	10	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	320	180	135	360	175	190	670	325	345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	60	50	10	135	55	80	140	50	90
Education	10	0	10	30	0	20	30	10	20
13. Education	10	0	10	30	0	20	30	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Humanities	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	35	25	10	30	10	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	10	10	0	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	55	25	30	40	20	20	145	70	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	25	25	40	20	20	145	70	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	0	20	0	20	35	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	50	0	65	55	10	160	130	30
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	30	25	0	20	20	0	90	65	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	20	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	25	10	15	60	10	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	20	25	10	15	60	10	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	320	180	135	360	175	190	670	325	345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	50	10	135	55	80	140	50	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	260	135	125	230	120	105	530	280	255
Location of study inside Canada	200	95	105	200	115	85	255	140	120
Same as province or territory of residence	110	45	65	170	100	75	190	100	100
Different than province or territory of residence	90	50	40	30	20	10	65	40	25
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	60	45	15	30	0	20	275	140	135
Americas	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
United States of America	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	10	0	20	0	15	165	95	75
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	420	215	200	655	330	325	1,045	520	525
In the labour force	365	205	165	385	215	165	685	360	325
Employed	305	155	150	325	190	135	605	300	305
Unemployed	65	45	20	55	30	25	80	55	25
Not in the labour force	50	15	35	275	115	160	360	165	190
Participation rate	86.9	95.3	82.5	58.8	65.2	50.8	65.6	69.2	61.9
Employment rate	72.6	72.1	75.0	49.6	57.6	41.5	57.9	57.7	58.1
Unemployment rate	17.8	22.0	12.1	14.3	14.0	15.2	11.7	15.3	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	420	215	200	660	330	330	1,045	520	525
Did not work¹⁸⁶	80	35	45	280	130	150	355	170	185
Worked	340	180	160	380	200	180	690	355	335
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	120	65	55	220	130	85	360	215	150
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	215	120	105	160	65	95	325	140	185
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.7	36.8	38.4	42.1	44.0	40.0	41.3	41.7	40.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	370	200	165	385	220	165	685	355	330
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	0	20	15	0	25	15	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	350	190	165	370	205	160	660	340	320
Employee	335	180	155	300	155	140	600	310	295
Permanent position	220	120	100	270	140	130	495	240	255
Temporary position	115	65	50	30	20	10	100	65	35
Fixed term (1 year or more)	60	35	30	0	0	0	20	0	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	55	35	25	25	20	10	85	65	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	20	10	0	70	50	20	60	40	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	370	200	165	385	220	165	685	355	330
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	0	20	15	0	25	15	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	350	190	165	370	205	160	660	340	320
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	15	35	85	30	55	125	45	85
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	25	10	30	20	10	135	85	45
3 Health occupations	15	0	10	20	10	15	50	15	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	100	40	55	45	20	25	55	20	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	10	0	0	20	20	0
6 Sales and service occupations	85	45	40	80	30	50	200	90	105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	35	10	60	60	0	60	55	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	370	200	165	385	220	165	685	355	330
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	0	20	15	0	25	15	10
All industries¹⁹¹	350	190	165	370	205	160	660	340	320
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	10	20	10	15	40	20	20
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	30	25	0	40	35	0	45	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	10	35	35	0	35	25	10
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
44-45 Retail trade	45	25	20	45	15	30	115	40	70
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	20	10	0	30	20	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	30	10	45	30	15	95	60	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	25	15	10	20	20	0
61 Educational services	85	35	45	25	0	15	35	10	20
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	15	35	15	20	60	10	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	35	10	25	15	0	10	60	30	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10
91 Public administration	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	365	190	170	405	215	190	745	385	355
English	360	190	170	395	215	180	705	375	330
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	365	190	170	405	215	190	745	385	355
Single responses	360	190	170	405	215	190	735	385	350
Official languages	360	190	170	405	215	190	720	380	345
English	360	190	170	405	215	190	720	380	345
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	365	190	170	405	215	190	745	385	355
None	365	190	170	400	215	185	720	385	335
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	305	155	150	325	190	140	605	300	305
Worked at home	110	45	65	90	45	40	175	85	85
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	25	20	10	30	15	10	85	50	40
Usual place of work	170	90	75	200	120	85	340	165	175
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	170	95	75	200	115	85	340	165	175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	160	95	65	190	110	80	330	155	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	195	115	85	230	135	95	425	210	210
Car, truck or van	60	40	25	195	120	75	360	185	180
Car, truck or van - as a driver	60	30	25	195	120	75	330	170	155
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Public transit	70	40	30	20	0	15	45	20	25
Walked	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bicycle	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	195	115	85	230	135	95	425	210	210
Less than 15 minutes	45	25	20	60	40	20	75	15	60
15 to 29 minutes	90	50	40	135	70	65	190	90	105
30 to 44 minutes	35	15	15	10	10	0	115	85	30
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	10
60 minutes and over	20	15	0	20	20	0	25	10	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	195	115	85	230	135	95	425	210	210
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	20	20	0	30	10	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	20	15	25	15	10	80	50	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	10	20	70	40	30	70	45	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	65	40	20	30	10	20	100	45	50
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	30	20	45	20	20	75	35	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	10	40	20	20	70	20	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	30	15	20	95	50	45	305	180	125
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	15	10	95	50	45	290	175	115
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	20	10	10	70	35	35	240	140	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	10	10	70	35	35	230	135	90

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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