Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060110More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062526More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	764	...	...	3,780	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	368	...	...	919	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	338	...	...	881	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,334.8	...	...	1,491.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.23	...	...	2.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	760	360	400	3,780	1,895	1,890
0 to 14 years	140	65	75	850	430	425
0 to 4 years	35	20	10	230	115	110
5 to 9 years	50	25	30	315	160	155
10 to 14 years	55	30	30	315	155	160
15 to 64 years	535	255	285	2,600	1,300	1,305
15 to 19 years	40	15	25	280	140	150
20 to 24 years	35	20	15	315	160	150
25 to 29 years	50	25	25	270	130	140
30 to 34 years	60	25	35	285	130	150
35 to 39 years	85	35	50	355	170	180
40 to 44 years	65	35	30	315	165	155
45 to 49 years	65	30	35	275	135	135
50 to 54 years	40	20	20	190	95	100
55 to 59 years	40	15	25	145	75	70
60 to 64 years	60	30	30	170	90	80
65 years and over	85	35	45	325	165	160
65 to 69 years	30	10	15	135	60	70
70 to 74 years	30	10	15	105	55	50
75 to 79 years	15	10	10	50	25	25
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	15	10	10
85 years and over	0	0	0	20	10	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	18.1	18.8	22.5	22.7	22.5
15 to 64 years	70.4	70.8	71.3	68.8	68.6	69.0
65 years and over	11.2	9.7	11.3	8.6	8.7	8.5
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.5	0.3
Average age of the population	38.2	37.8	38.5	33.8	34.0	33.6
Median age of the population	38.0	38.0	38.4	32.8	33.2	32.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	340	...	...	880	...	...
Single-detached house	155	...	...	575	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	70	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	45	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	340	...	...	885	...	...
1 person	115	...	...	75	...	...
2 persons	115	...	...	110	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	120	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	220	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	350	...	...
Number of persons in private households	760	360	405	3,780	1,895	1,885
Average household size	2.3	...	...	4.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	620	290	330	2,925	1,465	1,465
Married or living common-law	360	170	185	1,850	925	930
Married	260	120	135	1,795	900	900
Living common-law	100	45	55	50	25	30
Living common law - Never married	80	40	45	40	20	20
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	5	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	265	115	145	1,075	535	535
Not married and not living common law - Never married	190	100	95	850	460	395
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	0	10	65	20	40
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	20	30	75	35	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	5	5	90	20	70
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	210	...	...	990	...	...
2 persons	115	...	...	300	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	200	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	315	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	210	...	...	985	...	...
Total couple families	175	...	...	865	...	...
Married couples	125	...	...	845	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	615	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	225	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	120	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	85	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	760	360	405	3,780	1,895	1,885
Total - Persons in census families	600	290	315	3,385	1,690	1,700
Married spouses or common-law partners	355	170	180	1,740	865	870
Parents in one-parent families	35	10	25	120	30	90
Children⁶	215	105	105	1,530	790	740
In a two-parent family	165	85	80	1,335	685	650
In a one-parent family	50	20	30	200	110	85
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	160	70	90	395	205	185
Living alone	110	50	65	80	55	25
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	190	85	110
Living with non-relatives only	35	15	15	125	75	55
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	335	...	...	880	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	195	...	...	465	...	...
Couple-family households	160	...	...	420	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	360	...	...
Without children	85	...	...	65	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	45	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	190	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	30	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	75	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	115	...	...	80	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	615	290	325	2,930	1,460	1,465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	585	280	300	2,695	1,360	1,340
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,400	60,000	46,400	33,200	34,800	32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	585	280	300	2,695	1,360	1,340
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	50,800	41,200	31,200	32,000	30,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	550	265	285	2,245	1,200	1,050
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	59,600	42,000	28,000	33,200	24,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	220	235	2,045	1,080	970
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	60,000	41,600	28,000	30,400	25,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	230	255	2,535	1,265	1,270
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,840	3,060	6,000	7,800	5,560	10,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	20	25	345	150	195
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,240	6,120	6,450	5,480	5,480	5,520
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	150	70	85	1,190	600	595
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	630	310	320	2,890	1,465	1,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	575	290	285	2,685	1,355	1,335
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	70,400	68,000	72,500	40,480	43,280	37,640
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	575	290	285	2,685	1,355	1,335
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,600	56,000	57,200	35,920	38,160	33,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	560	275	285	2,230	1,200	1,030
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,600	65,000	66,000	36,880	39,500	33,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	235	230	2,015	1,070	940
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,400	60,800	62,000	36,640	38,500	34,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	485	240	245	2,530	1,290	1,235
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,720	8,000	7,450	10,480	8,690	12,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	15	20	320	130	195
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	4,000	9,000	6,220	5,600	6,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	155	90	65	1,125	605	525
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,600	9,200	9,300	9,480	9,120
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	630	305	325	2,890	1,465	1,425
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	250	125	125	730	450	275
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	69,000	81,000	62,800	52,000	49,600	55,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	91,000	88,000	96,000	57,400	56,800	58,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	190	95	95	985	475	515
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,200	26,600	13,100	18,400	17,200	19,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,200	34,500	20,400	25,280	25,100	25,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	91.0	90.0	92.0	75.6	80.8	69.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	71.0	73.0	69.0	67.8	70.4	64.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	9.3	9.6	9.0	24.4	19.2	30.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	0.4	0.8	1.8	1.2	2.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.2	5.2	3.4	10.8	10.7	11.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.9	4.8	3.0	9.6	9.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	620	290	330	2,925	1,465	1,465
Without total income	35	10	25	230	105	125
With total income	580	280	305	2,700	1,355	1,340
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	20	305	125	180
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	25	370	165	205
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	45	530	285	245
$30,000 to $39,999	65	25	40	400	195	210
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	340	150	185
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	25	250	130	115
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	155	90	65
$70,000 to $79,999	30	10	20	125	70	55
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	10	70	40	30
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	10	55	40	20
$100,000 and over	140	80	60	95	65	35
$100,000 to $149,999	75	45	35	75	50	25
$150,000 and over	70	45	25	25	20	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	620	290	330	2,925	1,465	1,465
Without after-tax income	35	10	25	230	105	125
With after-tax income	580	280	305	2,700	1,355	1,340
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	20	305	125	180
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	30	375	170	200
$20,000 to $29,999	100	50	50	595	320	275
$30,000 to $39,999	75	25	45	460	215	240
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	35	390	195	195
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	25	240	135	105
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	25	135	75	60
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	90	55	30
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	45	20	25
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	5	25	15	5
$100,000 and over	105	60	50	45	35	10
$100,000 to $124,999	40	20	20	25	15	5
$125,000 and over	65	35	25	20	20	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	620	290	330	2,925	1,465	1,465
Without employment income	165	65	95	880	385	500
With employment income	455	225	230	2,045	1,080	965
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	25	35	270	140	130
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	10	215	105	110
$10,000 to $19,999	50	15	35	305	140	165
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	20	275	145	135
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	15	220	105	115
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	195	100	95
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	15	175	100	75
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	20	130	70	55
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	15	80	55	25
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	60	40	25
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	40	30	10
$100,000 and over	110	75	40	80	55	25
$100,000 to $124,999	35	25	10	45	25	15
$125,000 and over	75	45	30	35	30	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	615	290	325	2,930	1,460	1,465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	570	275	300	2,620	1,320	1,295
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	56,800	45,600	30,600	33,200	27,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	570	275	300	2,620	1,320	1,295
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	49,600	40,800	28,800	31,200	26,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	545	265	285	2,240	1,200	1,045
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	56,000	43,600	31,200	34,800	27,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	465	220	245	2,060	1,090	970
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	61,600	41,200	31,000	33,200	28,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	225	250	2,375	1,190	1,185
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,020	900	1,560	1,320	1,010	4,480
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	20	15	215	80	135
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,160	x	x	5,840	5,440	6,240
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	630	310	320	2,890	1,465	1,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	570	290	280	2,580	1,330	1,250
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,800	65,500	76,500	37,520	40,520	34,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	570	290	280	2,580	1,330	1,250
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,600	54,400	60,800	33,160	35,560	30,650
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	545	270	275	2,210	1,195	1,015
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,400	66,500	74,000	37,600	41,300	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	245	240	2,000	1,065	930
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,400	61,600	63,200	37,600	40,800	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	460	210	250	2,375	1,230	1,145
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,280	4,120	4,440	5,760	3,600	8,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	175	60	115
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	...	8,000	8,400	6,400	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	630	305	325	2,890	1,465	1,425
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	250	135	120	715	450	265
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,000	66,000	58,400	50,800	50,000	51,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	88,000	82,000	96,000	55,400	55,200	55,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	85	100	895	440	450
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,000	29,000	18,600	24,200	24,800	24,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,800	44,000	34,000	29,700	30,200	29,100
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	95.0	96.0	94.0	85.8	91.6	78.4
Employment income (%)	74.0	77.0	71.0	77.6	80.8	74.0
Government transfers (%)	4.9	4.6	5.1	14.1	8.2	21.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	0.6	1.5	0.7	2.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	340	...	...	885	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	115	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	48,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	225	...	...	800	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	330	...	...	880	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	121,600	...	...	123,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	97,600	...	...	109,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	59,000	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	220	...	...	790	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	147,000	...	...	132,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	117,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	340	...	...	880	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	170	...	...	495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	135	...	...
$200,000 and over	60	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	340	...	...	880	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	150	...	...	435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	105	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	180	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	215	...	...	800	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	63,600	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	600	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	145	70	80	205	125	80
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,600	43,600	45,200	30,800	31,600	29,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,800	38,400	40,400	28,600	28,800	28,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	210	...	...	775	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	125,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	111,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	560	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	192,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	155	80	75	265	165	100
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	66,000	56,000	74,000	41,600	37,000	49,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	50,000	62,000	36,400	32,500	43,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	765	360	400	3,780	1,895	1,890
0 to 17 years	165	80	90	1,025	510	515
0 to 5 years	45	30	15	285	140	140
18 to 64 years	510	245	265	2,430	1,220	1,215
65 years and over	85	35	45	325	165	160
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75	35	40	265	135	130
0 to 17 years	15	10	10	100	55	50
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	50	20	25	140	70	75
65 years and over	10	0	10	20	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	7.0	7.1	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.0	8.0	10.0	10.8	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	11.0	12.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.5	5.8	5.6	6.2
65 years and over (%)	12.0	x	16.0	6.0	8.0	4.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	760	360	405	3,780	1,895	1,885
0 to 17 years	170	75	90	1,025	510	515
0 to 5 years	45	30	20	280	140	145
18 to 64 years	510	240	270	2,435	1,215	1,215
65 years and over	80	40	45	320	165	155
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	25	30	160	85	75
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	30	20	15
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	115	65	50
65 years and over	10	0	5	10	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.0	7.6	4.2	4.5	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	x	x	3.2	3.2	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.0	4.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.0	7.6	4.6	5.0	4.2
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	10.0	3.6	5.0	2.5
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	760	360	400	3,780	1,895	1,890
In bottom half of the distribution	310	140	170	1,995	1,020	975
In bottom decile	70	30	35	250	130	125
In second decile	55	20	30	310	165	140
In third decile	75	35	45	510	260	255
In fourth decile	55	25	25	480	250	230
In fifth decile	55	30	25	440	210	225
In top half of the distribution	450	215	235	1,790	875	910
In sixth decile	55	25	25	475	230	245
In seventh decile	55	20	35	440	210	225
In eighth decile	60	30	30	455	215	235
In ninth decile	100	50	55	270	130	135
In top decile	180	85	95	155	85	70
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	760	...	...	3,780	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.410	...	...	0.247	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.475	...	...	0.368	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.357	...	...	0.223	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	760	360	405	3,780	1,895	1,885
English only	655	310	340	3,325	1,700	1,625
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	100	45	55	80	40	45
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	370	155	215
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	760	360	405	3,780	1,895	1,885
English	745	350	395	3,375	1,720	1,650
French	15	5	10	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	20	5	15
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	360	155	210
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	760	360	405	3,780	1,895	1,885
Single responses	735	345	395	3,425	1,705	1,715
Official languages	630	310	325	900	465	430
English	615	305	315	885	460	425
French	10	5	5	15	10	5
Non-official languages	110	35	70	2,520	1,235	1,290
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	35	70	2,520	1,235	1,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	180	85	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	140	65	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	30	55	2,200	1,090	1,110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	15	20	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	5	15	20	10	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Russian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	2,100	1,035	1,070
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,995	975	1,015
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,480	725	755
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	315	150	165
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	70	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	60	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Chinese languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	355	190	175
English and French	0	0	0	0	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	320	170	150
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	760	360	405	3,780	1,895	1,885
English	635	300	335	825	430	390
French	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	30	15	15	1,230	610	620
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	15	1,230	610	620
English and French	15	10	5	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	75	35	45	1,595	785	810
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	760	360	405	3,780	1,895	1,885
Single responses	750	355	395	3,345	1,680	1,665
Official languages	715	340	375	1,240	630	610
English	705	330	370	1,235	630	610
French	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	35	15	25	2,100	1,050	1,055
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	15	25	2,100	1,050	1,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	1,860	935	925
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	1,795	895	895
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	1,730	870	865
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,355	680	670
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	255	120	130
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	55	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	440	215	225
English and French	0	0	0	0	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	430	210	220
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	760	360	405	3,780	1,895	1,885
None	675	320	355	2,400	1,215	1,190
English	15	5	10	655	330	325
French	10	5	0	5	5	5
Non-official language	55	25	25	540	260	285
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	25	30	540	260	285
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	110	50	55
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	50	30	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	740	355	385	3,735	1,910	1,820
Official languages	740	355	385	3,410	1,770	1,630
English	740	355	385	3,410	1,770	1,630
French	90	30	60	95	45	60
Non-official languages	130	60	75	3,205	1,610	1,590
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	130	60	75	3,205	1,610	1,590
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	55	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	55	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	55	45	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	0	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	215	100	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	50	60	2,780	1,415	1,365
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,350	1,285
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,305	1,230
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	35	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	0	20
Hindi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Kacchi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,945	1,025	925
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	605	300	305
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	95	50	45
Persian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dari	0	0	0	35	20	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	10	40	80	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	35	70	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	740	355	385	3,735	1,915	1,820
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	40	25	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	40	25	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	30	20	10	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	700	330	375	3,725	1,910	1,815
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	740	355	385	3,735	1,915	1,820
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	735	345	385	3,725	1,910	1,815
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	330	...	...	880	...	...
Owner	180	...	...	690	...	...
Renter	150	...	...	190	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	330	...	...	880	...	...
Condominium	35	...	...	170	...	...
Not condominium	300	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	330	...	...	880	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	60	...	...	55	...	...
2 bedrooms	120	...	...	165	...	...
3 bedrooms	100	...	...	225	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	330	...	...	880	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	105	...	...	295	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	100	...	...
6 rooms	75	...	...	140	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	130	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	330	...	...	880	...	...
One person or fewer per room	330	...	...	720	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	330	...	...	880	...	...
Suitable	320	...	...	740	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	330	...	...	880	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	110	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	80	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	190	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	355	...	...
2011 to 2015	20	...	...	190	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	330	...	...	880	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	300	...	...	850	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	330	...	...	880	...	...
One-maintainer household	175	...	...	305	...	...
Two-maintainer household	145	...	...	360	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	330	...	...	880	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	125	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	280	...	...
45 to 54 years	80	...	...	215	...	...
55 to 64 years	75	...	...	150	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	330	...	...	870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	250	...	...	665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	330	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	175	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	115	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	225	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	310	...	...	875	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	95	...	...
Not in core need	290	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	180	...	...	690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	55.6	...	...	86.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.1	...	...	21.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	2,100	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	620,000	...	...	448,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	665,000	...	...	482,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155	...	...	185	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	29.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	32.3	...	...	35.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	14.3	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,240	...	...	1,270	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	740	350	390	3,735	1,915	1,820
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	45	40	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	45	40	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	30	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	690	315	380	3,725	1,905	1,815
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	745	355	390	3,730	1,915	1,820
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	715	345	370	2,830	1,420	1,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	150	60	95	975	490	485
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	565	290	280	1,850	935	925
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	25	0	20	905	490	410
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	745	355	390	3,730	1,915	1,820
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	605	285	325	1,220	605	620
Immigrants⁸¹	125	65	60	2,320	1,205	1,115
Before 1980	45	30	20	55	15	40
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	110	80	25
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	420	200	220
2001 to 2010	15	10	10	930	485	445
2011 to 2021⁸²	45	30	15	810	425	380
2011 to 2015	35	30	10	485	220	265
2016 to 2021	10	0	10	325	210	115
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	0	185	100	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	120	65	60	2,325	1,210	1,115
Under 5 years	10	0	0	195	110	90
5 to 14 years	40	25	15	275	150	120
15 to 24 years	20	15	10	455	250	210
25 to 44 years	40	15	25	1,060	520	540
45 years and over	10	10	0	335	180	155
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	120	65	60	2,325	1,210	1,115
Americas	30	15	15	65	35	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	50	25	25	50	40	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	10	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	170	55	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	65	25	45
Asia	35	25	15	2,005	1,070	935
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	15	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	225	115	115
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	15
India	0	0	0	1,240	660	585
Pakistan	0	0	0	380	210	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	20	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	25	0	25
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	320	205	120
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	295	185	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	240	150	85
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Philippines	0	0	0	30	25	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	740	355	385	3,735	1,910	1,820
First generation¹⁰⁰	170	85	85	2,525	1,310	1,215
Second generation¹⁰¹	180	70	100	1,045	515	530
Third generation or more¹⁰²	395	195	200	160	90	75
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	75	35	40	2,270	1,200	1,075
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	60	25	25	840	485	360
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	0	0	365	235	130
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	20	20	470	245	225
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	0	10	1,165	570	595
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	215	125	90
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	75	35	40	2,270	1,200	1,075
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	155	85	75
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	10	10	105	45	60
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	105	90	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	55	25	25	1,895	975	920
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	740	355	385	3,735	1,910	1,820
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	80	50	30	3,530	1,800	1,725
South Asian	0	0	0	2,685	1,380	1,315
Chinese	20	15	0	55	20	30
Black	0	0	0	280	130	155
Filipino	0	0	0	265	150	115
Arab	0	0	0	45	35	0
Latin American	0	0	0	50	25	25
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	60	15	45
West Asian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	0	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	665	305	360	205	115	95
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	740	355	390	3,730	1,910	1,820
Canadian	75	40	35	120	60	60
English	270	115	155	40	15	25
Irish	160	60	100	30	20	10
Scottish	160	60	100	30	0	20
French, n.o.s.¹²²	70	30	40	15	10	10
German	85	40	40	15	0	10
Chinese	35	25	10	65	20	40
Italian	65	30	30	15	0	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	980	470	510
Ukrainian	55	25	30	15	15	0
Dutch	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	35	20	15
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	35	25	10	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	220	125	95
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	40	30	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	0
American	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	0
Swedish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	435	225	220
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	530	305	225
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	35	15	20
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	170	95	75
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	600	295	305
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	70	30	40
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	185	85	90
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	15	0	15	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	30	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	40	15	25
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	740	355	385	3,735	1,915	1,820
Buddhist	0	0	0	30	10	20
Christian	230	100	130	725	360	375
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	55	15	35	255	100	155
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	100	50	50	285	155	125
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	30	25	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	20	15	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hindu	0	0	0	230	110	120
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	35	20	10	795	420	370
Sikh	0	0	0	1,710	890	820
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	50	20	25
No religion and secular perspectives	470	235	240	195	110	85
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	730	350	380	3,700	1,905	1,795
Non-movers	640	315	325	3,330	1,720	1,610
Movers	90	35	55	370	185	185
Non-migrants	75	30	50	215	110	105
Migrants	10	10	0	155	75	80
Internal migrants	10	0	0	100	50	55
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	90	45	45
External migrants	0	0	0	55	25	25
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	710	340	370	3,535	1,810	1,725
Non-movers	420	190	230	2,430	1,225	1,210
Movers	290	150	140	1,100	585	515
Non-migrants	215	110	105	675	350	325
Migrants	75	40	35	425	240	190
Internal migrants	65	40	25	130	70	60
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	15	20	0	20
Interprovincial migrants	50	40	10	110	70	40
External migrants	10	0	10	300	165	130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	630	310	320	2,890	1,465	1,425
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	30	35	555	255	300
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	570	280	290	2,330	1,210	1,125
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	445	225	225	2,020	1,005	1,020
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	10	0	265	135	135
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	435	210	225	1,755	870	890
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	630	310	320	2,890	1,470	1,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	20	30	535	240	290
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	70	50	920	520	395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	455	210	240	1,435	705	735
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	55	50	585	305	280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	90	65	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	70	55	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	40	50	410	195	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	85	50	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	345	155	190	855	400	450
Bachelor's degree	240	105	135	545	240	300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	65	35	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	35	15	15
Master's degree	75	40	30	195	95	105
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	10	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	450	220	225	2,025	1,005	1,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	260	130	125
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	45	35	570	305	265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350	165	185	1,195	570	630
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	35	40	450	235	215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	65	45	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	50	35	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	25	40	310	145	165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	280	130	150	750	340	410
Bachelor's degree	190	90	100	465	195	265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	50	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	35	20	15
Master's degree	55	30	30	185	85	95
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	15	10	15	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	630	305	325	2,890	1,470	1,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	175	95	80	1,455	765	690
Education	25	10	15	75	15	60
13. Education	25	10	15	75	15	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	20	20	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	20	20	15	0
Humanities	45	15	30	200	75	125
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	180	70	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	15	50	100	25	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	40	10	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	25	15	10	30	20	10
Business, management and public administration	115	75	45	240	95	145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	110	75	40	240	95	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	20	15	105	50	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	45	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	60	45	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	60	40	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	50	0	265	235	30
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	30	30	0	135	110	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	60	60	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	35	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	15	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	10	50	280	85	190
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	0	40	270	85	185
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	75	45	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	40	25	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	25	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	445	225	225	2,025	1,005	1,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	55	40	830	435	390
Education	20	10	15	65	10	50
13. Education	20	10	15	65	10	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	15	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	10	15	15	0
Humanities	35	10	25	185	65	120
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	165	60	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	10	40	80	20	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	10	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	90	55	35	205	70	130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	55	35	200	70	125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	15	15	70	35	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	55	40	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	55	40	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	35	0	205	185	25
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	110	95	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	55	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	10	35	240	80	160
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	230	75	160
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	65	40	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	35	15	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	25	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	445	225	225	2,025	1,005	1,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	55	40	830	435	390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	355	165	190	1,195	570	625
Location of study inside Canada	320	150	170	485	260	230
Same as province or territory of residence	205	100	110	350	200	150
Different than province or territory of residence	110	55	55	140	60	75
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	35	15	20	710	310	395
Americas	20	10	10	15	0	15
United States of America	20	10	10	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	35	30	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	640	265	385
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	110	40	70
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	390	160	225
Pakistan	0	0	0	130	50	80
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	630	310	320	2,890	1,470	1,420
In the labour force	465	245	220	1,955	1,065	885
Employed	410	210	195	1,745	980	770
Unemployed	55	35	25	205	90	120
Not in the labour force	165	65	100	935	400	535
Participation rate	73.8	79.0	68.8	67.6	72.4	62.3
Employment rate	65.1	67.7	60.9	60.4	66.7	54.2
Unemployment rate	11.8	14.3	11.4	10.5	8.5	13.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	630	305	325	2,890	1,470	1,425
Did not work¹⁸⁶	135	50	80	1,035	445	595
Worked	495	255	240	1,855	1,025	830
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	280	145	140	760	490	275
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	215	110	105	1,090	540	555
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	43.8	40.2	38.0	39.7	36.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	465	245	225	1,955	1,070	890
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	45	30	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	460	235	220	1,910	1,035	875
Employee	325	165	165	1,570	750	825
Permanent position	280	145	135	1,305	625	685
Temporary position	45	15	30	270	125	140
Fixed term (1 year or more)	30	10	20	105	60	40
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	0	0	170	70	95
Self-employed¹⁹²	125	70	55	335	285	50
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	465	245	225	1,955	1,070	890
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	45	30	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	460	235	220	1,910	1,035	875
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	15	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	105	45	55	275	70	200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	40	20	130	110	15
3 Health occupations	50	0	45	165	25	145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	75	30	45	100	30	70
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	25	20	10	10	0
6 Sales and service occupations	90	55	35	535	250	285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	15	0	555	480	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	25	15	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	125	50	75
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	465	245	225	1,955	1,070	890
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	45	30	10
All industries¹⁹¹	460	235	220	1,910	1,035	875
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	15	10	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	30	25	10	130	100	30
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	0	125	70	60
41 Wholesale trade	20	20	0	50	35	10
44-45 Retail trade	35	25	15	250	90	165
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	0	0	390	320	75
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	10	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	65	10	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	45	40	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	70	35	35	120	75	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	155	105	50
61 Educational services	65	30	35	55	35	20
62 Health care and social assistance	60	0	55	210	20	190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	20	0	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	155	65	90
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	0	70	30	40
91 Public administration	25	15	10	35	10	25
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	505	260	245	2,120	1,155	965
English	505	260	240	1,770	960	810
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	70	45	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	70	45	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	250	140	115
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	505	260	245	2,120	1,155	965
Single responses	505	260	245	2,035	1,115	915
Official languages	505	260	245	1,925	1,040	880
English	505	260	245	1,925	1,040	880
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	105	75	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	105	75	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	100	70	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	70	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	100	70	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	65	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	80	35	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	80	35	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	505	260	245	2,120	1,155	965
None	505	260	240	1,915	1,040	875
English	0	0	0	35	25	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	130	70	60
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	410	210	200	1,745	980	770
Worked at home	195	80	115	165	70	100
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	35	10	420	335	90
Usual place of work	175	100	80	1,155	565	590
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	175	100	80	1,155	565	590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	175	100	80	1,005	490	515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	130	70	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	215	130	85	1,575	900	675
Car, truck or van	125	80	45	1,365	815	550
Car, truck or van - as a driver	120	75	45	1,215	790	430
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	150	30	120
Public transit	15	0	10	165	65	100
Walked	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bicycle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	15	10	0	35	15	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	215	130	85	1,575	900	675
Less than 15 minutes	40	25	15	205	100	100
15 to 29 minutes	110	65	45	780	475	310
30 to 44 minutes	50	30	20	395	225	170
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	85	50	35
60 minutes and over	15	10	0	105	55	55
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	215	130	85	1,575	900	675
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	15	10	270	150	125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75	45	35	280	180	95
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70	45	20	280	165	110
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	15	15	290	130	155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	410	245	165
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	175	80	95	1,040	515	520
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	35	20	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	160	75	85	1,005	495	500
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	135	55	80	795	395	400
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	35	20	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	20	15	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	15	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	130	50	70	760	375	380

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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