Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060110More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			Division No. 6, Census division (CDR)More information: Alberta [Census division] Remove			48060198More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062554More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	764	...	...	1,590,639	...	...	607	...	...	2,938	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	1,498,778	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	6.1	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	368	...	...	638,160	...	...	294	...	...	876	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	338	...	...	604,628	...	...	280	...	...	860	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,334.8	...	...	126.1	...	...	1,706.5	...	...	3,535.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.23	...	...	12,614.18	...	...	0.36	...	...	0.83	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	760	360	400	1,590,640	790,320	800,320	605	295	315	2,935	1,465	1,470
0 to 14 years	140	65	75	294,075	151,285	142,785	95	45	50	1,010	515	495
0 to 4 years	35	20	10	89,790	46,155	43,630	30	15	15	310	160	140
5 to 9 years	50	25	30	100,905	51,680	49,225	30	15	20	370	170	200
10 to 14 years	55	30	30	103,380	53,450	49,930	30	15	20	340	190	150
15 to 64 years	535	255	285	1,074,770	535,540	539,230	415	205	210	1,805	890	915
15 to 19 years	40	15	25	92,025	47,355	44,675	35	25	15	150	80	70
20 to 24 years	35	20	15	91,515	47,260	44,260	25	15	5	70	35	35
25 to 29 years	50	25	25	101,235	50,320	50,915	25	10	20	80	35	45
30 to 34 years	60	25	35	123,235	60,255	62,980	45	25	25	230	100	130
35 to 39 years	85	35	50	132,045	64,950	67,095	55	30	30	415	195	225
40 to 44 years	65	35	30	121,735	60,110	61,625	45	20	25	365	185	185
45 to 49 years	65	30	35	111,345	55,485	55,860	50	30	20	245	140	110
50 to 54 years	40	20	20	103,325	51,835	51,490	40	20	25	115	65	45
55 to 59 years	40	15	25	101,580	50,260	51,320	50	25	30	75	35	40
60 to 64 years	60	30	30	96,735	47,710	49,020	30	15	15	60	25	35
65 years and over	85	35	45	221,795	103,495	118,300	100	45	60	120	60	60
65 to 69 years	30	10	15	78,095	38,250	39,845	40	20	20	60	30	30
70 to 74 years	30	10	15	58,785	28,310	30,475	30	15	20	30	15	15
75 to 79 years	15	10	10	36,570	17,235	19,340	15	5	10	20	5	15
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	23,750	10,405	13,350	5	5	5	5	0	0
85 years and over	0	0	0	24,595	9,300	15,290	10	0	5	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	15,285	6,230	9,050	5	0	5	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	7,425	2,580	4,850	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	1,655	445	1,210	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	225	45	180	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	18.1	18.8	18.5	19.1	17.8	15.7	15.3	15.9	34.4	35.2	33.7
15 to 64 years	70.4	70.8	71.3	67.6	67.8	67.4	68.6	69.5	66.7	61.5	60.8	62.2
65 years and over	11.2	9.7	11.3	13.9	13.1	14.8	16.5	15.3	19.0	4.1	4.1	4.1
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.5	1.2	1.9	1.7	0.0	1.6	0.2	0.3	0.0
Average age of the population	38.2	37.8	38.5	38.9	38.3	39.6	41.2	40.2	42.2	29.6	29.5	29.7
Median age of the population	38.0	38.0	38.4	38.4	38.0	39.2	41.2	40.0	42.8	34.0	34.0	33.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	340	...	...	604,630	...	...	280	...	...	860	...	...
Single-detached house	155	...	...	351,925	...	...	190	...	...	720	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	39,065	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Row house	70	...	...	57,180	...	...	35	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	21,855	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	45	...	...	89,225	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	40,750	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	380	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	4,250	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	340	...	...	604,630	...	...	280	...	...	860	...	...
1 person	115	...	...	151,770	...	...	95	...	...	60	...	...
2 persons	115	...	...	196,980	...	...	100	...	...	170	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	96,165	...	...	35	...	...	190	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	97,780	...	...	35	...	...	280	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	61,930	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	760	360	405	1,571,935	782,210	789,725	610	290	315	2,935	1,465	1,475
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	620	290	330	1,296,570	639,035	657,530	515	250	265	1,925	945	975
Married or living common-law	360	170	185	773,480	387,015	386,465	275	135	140	1,460	730	735
Married	260	120	135	657,160	328,650	328,510	190	90	95	1,280	645	640
Living common-law	100	45	55	116,320	58,365	57,960	90	40	45	180	90	90
Living common law - Never married	80	40	45	87,265	43,935	43,330	60	25	30	125	70	60
Living common law - Separated	5	0	0	4,035	2,145	1,890	0	0	0	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	5	23,185	11,490	11,690	25	10	10	40	15	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	1,835	790	1,045	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	265	115	145	523,090	252,020	271,065	240	115	125	460	220	245
Not married and not living common law - Never married	190	100	95	364,145	197,890	166,255	150	80	65	340	185	160
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	0	10	29,375	12,665	16,710	10	5	5	35	5	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	45	20	30	79,920	30,945	48,970	60	20	35	60	20	40
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	5	5	49,640	10,520	39,125	20	5	20	25	10	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	210	...	...	438,900	...	...	165	...	...	800	...	...
2 persons	115	...	...	204,395	...	...	95	...	...	185	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	94,815	...	...	35	...	...	195	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	97,660	...	...	30	...	...	305	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	42,025	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	210	...	...	438,900	...	...	165	...	...	805	...	...
Total couple families	175	...	...	377,050	...	...	135	...	...	725	...	...
Married couples	125	...	...	318,890	...	...	90	...	...	640	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	190,345	...	...	50	...	...	515	...	...
Without children	50	...	...	128,545	...	...	40	...	...	120	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	58,160	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	19,165	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	38,995	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	61,850	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	47,785	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	14,065	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	760	360	405	1,571,935	782,210	789,725	610	290	315	2,935	1,465	1,475
Total - Persons in census families	600	290	315	1,308,650	651,540	657,110	460	220	235	2,790	1,400	1,395
Married spouses or common-law partners	355	170	180	754,090	377,085	377,010	275	135	140	1,450	725	725
Parents in one-parent families	35	10	25	61,855	14,065	47,790	30	10	15	75	20	60
Children⁶	215	105	105	492,710	260,395	232,315	150	80	75	1,265	645	615
In a two-parent family	165	85	80	396,580	208,580	188,000	115	60	50	1,120	575	540
In a one-parent family	50	20	30	96,130	51,815	44,315	40	20	20	140	75	70
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	160	70	90	263,280	130,670	132,615	155	65	85	150	65	80
Living alone	110	50	65	151,765	71,605	80,165	100	35	60	65	35	30
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	40,060	17,085	22,975	20	5	10	45	10	35
Living with non-relatives only	35	15	15	71,460	41,975	29,480	35	25	10	35	20	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	335	...	...	604,630	...	...	280	...	...	860	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	195	...	...	375,185	...	...	155	...	...	715	...	...
Couple-family households	160	...	...	328,515	...	...	125	...	...	650	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	182,665	...	...	60	...	...	515	...	...
Without children	85	...	...	145,845	...	...	65	...	...	135	...	...
One-parent-family households	35	...	...	46,670	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	20,165	...	...	5	...	...	50	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	4,730	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	22,485	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	30,295	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	115	...	...	151,765	...	...	100	...	...	65	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	615	290	325	1,278,370	631,180	647,195	515	250	265	1,925	950	975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	585	280	300	1,214,945	600,280	614,665	485	235	255	1,815	895	915
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,400	60,000	46,400	44,800	52,400	39,200	46,800	46,800	46,800	65,500	84,000	48,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	585	280	300	1,215,665	600,680	614,980	485	235	255	1,815	895	920
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	50,800	41,200	40,400	46,000	36,000	40,800	41,200	40,400	56,000	69,000	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	550	265	285	1,105,625	556,335	549,290	450	215	235	1,705	870	830
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	59,600	42,000	40,800	50,000	32,400	39,200	43,200	36,000	64,500	83,000	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	220	235	922,195	474,800	447,395	365	185	190	1,560	810	755
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	60,000	41,600	42,400	50,800	34,800	43,200	42,400	46,400	66,000	84,000	45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	490	230	255	1,061,305	515,795	545,510	430	200	230	1,525	705	825
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,840	3,060	6,000	7,600	5,600	9,100	9,700	8,800	10,900	4,480	1,110	7,050
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	20	25	136,975	64,415	72,555	60	25	35	235	90	145
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,240	6,120	6,450	5,800	5,760	5,880	5,960	6,240	5,600	6,000	5,200	6,320
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	150	70	85	384,535	184,820	199,710	150	75	75	500	220	285
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	10,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	630	310	320	1,278,375	631,155	647,220	540	265	275	1,975	990	985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	575	290	285	1,214,380	599,940	614,440	510	245	270	1,855	920	930
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	70,400	68,000	72,500	65,500	78,400	52,850	67,200	69,500	65,000	74,500	95,000	54,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	575	290	285	1,215,100	600,300	614,800	510	245	270	1,865	925	935
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,600	56,000	57,200	53,050	61,750	44,560	55,600	57,600	54,000	60,050	74,600	45,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	560	275	285	1,105,945	556,435	549,510	490	230	260	1,725	900	825
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,600	65,000	66,000	62,300	76,300	48,160	61,400	64,500	58,400	73,200	93,000	51,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	235	230	922,200	475,075	447,125	430	205	225	1,600	845	755
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,400	60,800	62,000	60,800	73,200	47,640	62,600	63,600	61,600	72,200	91,400	50,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	485	240	245	1,060,140	515,090	545,050	430	205	225	1,500	695	805
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,720	8,000	7,450	10,020	8,930	11,050	9,760	9,800	9,800	8,100	5,920	9,980
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	40	15	20	136,685	64,550	72,135	50	20	30	265	90	170
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	4,000	9,000	7,070	6,620	7,480	8,400	11,000	6,800	8,200	6,800	9,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	155	90	65	383,100	184,610	198,485	165	85	80	500	205	300
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,600	9,200	9,270	9,160	9,380	8,800	7,800	9,800	9,560	9,700	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	630	305	325	1,278,370	631,155	647,215	535	265	270	1,975	985	985
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	250	125	125	432,255	245,295	186,965	235	120	115	900	565	335
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	69,000	81,000	62,800	73,000	80,000	65,000	88,000	71,500	102,000	93,000	100,000	81,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	91,000	88,000	96,000	94,000	107,000	76,900	88,000	78,000	100,000	103,000	116,400	80,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	190	95	95	374,345	173,060	201,290	160	75	90	555	225	335
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,200	26,600	13,100	20,400	23,400	18,400	16,200	16,200	16,800	22,000	24,800	13,500
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,200	34,500	20,400	33,960	40,480	28,360	32,800	44,000	23,200	34,600	41,200	30,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	91.0	90.0	92.0	86.6	90.2	81.4	88.0	88.0	88.0	91.2	95.2	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	71.0	73.0	69.0	70.6	74.0	65.6	78.5	77.0	80.0	83.6	88.0	75.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	9.3	9.6	9.0	13.4	9.8	18.5	12.3	11.8	12.8	8.8	4.7	15.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	0.4	0.8	1.2	0.9	1.7	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.6	0.7	3.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.2	5.2	3.4	5.0	3.9	6.5	4.6	4.2	5.0	3.9	2.4	6.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.9	4.8	3.0	4.5	3.6	5.7	4.2	3.8	4.6	3.5	2.2	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	620	290	330	1,278,375	631,180	647,190	515	250	265	1,925	945	975
Without total income	35	10	25	63,430	30,900	32,525	30	15	10	115	55	60
With total income	580	280	305	1,214,950	600,280	614,670	490	235	250	1,815	895	920
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	20	107,500	44,415	63,085	30	15	20	150	40	110
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	25	115,465	47,780	67,690	50	30	25	135	50	80
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	45	178,230	78,800	99,430	70	30	40	150	45	105
$30,000 to $39,999	65	25	40	142,910	61,170	81,740	60	30	35	140	45	100
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	122,655	55,960	66,690	45	20	20	130	50	80
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	25	101,530	48,280	53,245	40	25	20	135	50	85
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	85,080	42,725	42,355	40	20	20	130	55	75
$70,000 to $79,999	30	10	20	68,705	36,885	31,825	30	15	15	125	80	50
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	10	53,900	30,515	23,385	25	10	10	130	80	50
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	10	45,345	25,570	19,775	20	5	15	115	70	45
$100,000 and over	140	80	60	193,625	128,165	65,460	75	40	35	475	335	140
$100,000 to $149,999	75	45	35	113,250	69,295	43,955	55	25	25	310	200	110
$150,000 and over	70	45	25	80,375	58,870	21,505	20	10	5	170	135	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	620	290	330	1,278,375	631,180	647,190	515	250	265	1,925	945	975
Without after-tax income	35	10	25	62,710	30,505	32,210	30	15	10	105	50	55
With after-tax income	580	280	305	1,215,660	600,680	614,985	490	235	250	1,820	895	925
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	20	20	112,205	46,185	66,020	35	20	15	155	45	115
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	30	120,545	50,115	70,430	55	30	20	135	50	85
$20,000 to $29,999	100	50	50	201,940	89,680	112,255	80	30	50	175	55	115
$30,000 to $39,999	75	25	45	166,565	73,405	93,160	70	35	35	160	50	110
$40,000 to $49,999	55	25	35	143,135	67,430	75,705	50	25	25	175	75	105
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	25	114,565	57,190	57,380	50	20	30	180	80	100
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	25	87,375	47,045	40,330	50	25	20	180	105	70
$70,000 to $79,999	35	20	15	65,115	36,810	28,305	20	10	10	160	95	60
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	10	51,690	28,935	22,760	30	10	15	135	70	65
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	5	35,160	21,215	13,945	20	10	10	105	65	40
$100,000 and over	105	60	50	117,360	82,665	34,700	30	15	15	270	215	55
$100,000 to $124,999	40	20	20	48,950	32,240	16,710	15	10	10	135	105	30
$125,000 and over	65	35	25	68,410	50,430	17,985	15	5	10	135	105	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	620	290	330	1,278,375	631,180	647,190	515	250	265	1,925	945	975
Without employment income	165	65	95	356,175	156,380	199,795	150	65	80	365	140	225
With employment income	455	225	230	922,200	474,800	447,395	370	180	185	1,560	810	750
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	25	35	116,020	54,130	61,895	50	15	30	130	45	85
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	10	73,350	31,190	42,165	30	15	15	95	30	70
$10,000 to $19,999	50	15	35	101,970	44,705	57,260	50	30	20	130	45	80
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	20	78,390	35,640	42,745	20	15	10	100	40	60
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	15	73,695	34,455	39,235	25	15	15	85	30	55
$40,000 to $49,999	35	15	20	71,335	34,515	36,815	25	20	10	85	30	60
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	15	67,050	32,805	34,245	25	10	10	85	35	50
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	20	60,120	30,900	29,220	25	10	15	105	50	55
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	15	49,420	27,665	21,750	25	15	10	95	55	35
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	40,555	23,400	17,160	15	10	5	115	65	50
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	37,010	20,630	16,375	15	5	5	110	60	45
$100,000 and over	110	75	40	153,280	104,755	48,525	60	30	35	420	315	105
$100,000 to $124,999	35	25	10	61,175	36,970	24,210	40	15	20	175	105	65
$125,000 and over	75	45	30	92,100	67,780	24,320	20	15	10	245	205	40
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	615	290	325	1,278,370	631,180	647,195	515	250	265	1,925	950	975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	570	275	300	1,186,950	585,375	601,575	485	235	250	1,795	885	910
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,800	56,800	45,600	44,400	53,200	37,600	44,000	45,200	42,400	66,000	86,000	48,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	570	275	300	1,187,385	585,475	601,910	485	235	250	1,795	885	910
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	49,600	40,800	40,000	46,400	34,400	39,600	40,400	38,800	56,400	71,000	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	545	265	285	1,090,850	548,795	542,060	450	220	230	1,690	865	825
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	56,000	43,600	43,600	52,800	35,600	41,600	44,000	39,200	66,000	86,000	47,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	465	220	245	923,490	475,205	448,285	370	180	185	1,565	805	760
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	61,600	41,200	44,800	53,600	37,600	46,400	49,200	45,200	67,000	85,000	48,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	225	250	1,003,255	489,055	514,200	415	195	220	1,435	640	790
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,020	900	1,560	1,190	960	3,040	2,520	1,010	4,320	1,050	890	3,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	20	15	85,480	38,765	46,720	35	15	15	160	45	110
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,160	x	x	6,450	5,680	7,200	6,800	x	x	8,500	5,000	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	630	310	320	1,278,375	631,155	647,220	540	265	275	1,975	990	985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	570	290	280	1,186,410	585,100	601,310	515	250	265	1,835	920	920
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,800	65,500	76,500	65,500	80,000	51,400	63,400	63,600	63,600	75,800	97,200	54,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	570	290	280	1,186,820	585,185	601,635	515	250	265	1,835	920	920
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,600	54,400	60,800	52,650	62,600	43,000	53,200	53,200	53,200	61,100	76,000	46,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	545	270	275	1,091,545	549,110	542,435	485	235	250	1,735	900	835
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	70,400	66,500	74,000	65,600	80,800	50,200	62,400	62,400	62,400	76,800	97,200	54,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	245	240	923,490	475,385	448,110	430	210	220	1,600	845	750
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	62,400	61,600	63,200	64,100	77,600	49,760	64,400	64,500	64,000	77,700	96,600	56,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	460	210	250	1,003,375	489,190	514,180	420	195	230	1,440	670	770
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,280	4,120	4,440	6,130	5,076	7,130	5,740	5,840	5,640	4,348	2,710	5,770
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	84,820	38,275	46,545	50	25	20	130	35	90
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,000	...	8,000	8,200	7,120	9,080	7,800	8,000	7,200	12,000	8,000	13,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	630	305	325	1,278,370	631,155	647,215	535	265	270	1,975	985	985
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	250	135	120	428,265	243,165	185,105	235	120	115	890	560	335
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,000	66,000	58,400	70,500	78,500	62,000	79,000	70,000	87,000	91,000	97,000	81,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	88,000	82,000	96,000	92,000	105,800	74,000	85,000	74,000	96,000	102,400	116,800	78,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	85	100	353,070	163,500	189,570	165	80	90	530	215	315
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,000	29,000	18,600	28,800	33,200	25,600	24,000	28,800	21,000	38,800	45,600	35,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,800	44,000	34,000	43,720	53,050	35,720	43,600	58,000	30,400	48,800	58,000	42,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	95.0	96.0	94.0	92.0	94.6	88.2	93.0	92.0	92.0	95.6	98.0	91.2
Employment income (%)	74.0	77.0	71.0	76.2	78.8	72.2	86.0	88.0	84.0	89.0	91.6	84.4
Government transfers (%)	4.9	4.6	5.1	7.9	5.3	11.9	7.5	7.2	7.7	4.5	2.0	8.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	x	0.6	0.9	0.6	1.4	1.1	1.4	0.9	1.1	0.4	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	340	...	...	604,630	...	...	280	...	...	860	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	153,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	127,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	115	...	...	151,765	...	...	100	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	50,400	...	...	42,800	...	...	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	36,800	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	225	...	...	452,860	...	...	185	...	...	795	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	159,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	330	...	...	604,630	...	...	295	...	...	865	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	121,600	...	...	131,600	...	...	117,000	...	...	159,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	97,600	...	...	106,600	...	...	97,000	...	...	129,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	151,830	...	...	95	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	67,800	...	...	63,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	59,000	...	...	55,250	...	...	52,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	220	...	...	452,795	...	...	195	...	...	805	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	147,000	...	...	152,800	...	...	143,000	...	...	165,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	123,800	...	...	118,000	...	...	133,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	340	...	...	604,630	...	...	280	...	...	860	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	6,730	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	3,245	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	4,475	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	6,245	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	16,055	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	16,860	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	14,380	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	16,415	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	17,790	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	17,750	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	36,405	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	37,740	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	37,230	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	35,705	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	34,355	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	170	...	...	303,255	...	...	120	...	...	660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	74,975	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	58,215	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	76,310	...	...	30	...	...	230	...	...
$200,000 and over	60	...	...	93,755	...	...	20	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	340	...	...	604,630	...	...	280	...	...	860	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	7,625	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	3,380	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	4,615	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	6,745	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	17,335	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	19,015	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	16,770	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	19,345	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	21,320	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	21,155	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	44,695	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	45,520	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	44,095	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	42,705	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	38,715	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	150	...	...	251,600	...	...	85	...	...	585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	78,970	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	56,565	...	...	25	...	...	165	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	116,060	...	...	30	...	...	270	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	215	...	...	431,155	...	...	170	...	...	780	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	159,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	151,045	...	...	70	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	209,715	...	...	65	...	...	570	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	56,700	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	68,500	...	...	76,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	145	70	80	223,225	113,580	109,645	135	60	75	100	55	45
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,600	43,600	45,200	44,400	46,000	43,200	36,800	40,800	34,800	68,500	72,500	54,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,800	38,400	40,400	40,000	40,800	38,800	32,400	33,200	32,400	57,600	59,600	47,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	210	...	...	431,010	...	...	195	...	...	800	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	153,400	...	...	142,000	...	...	165,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	123,800	...	...	118,000	...	...	133,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	151,205	...	...	90	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	154,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	113,400	...	...	106,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	209,670	...	...	80	...	...	575	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	192,000	...	...	180,800	...	...	175,000	...	...	177,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	144,600	...	...	140,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	56,445	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	90,200	...	...	110,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	78,200	...	...	90,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	155	80	75	223,320	113,715	109,605	110	45	60	85	50	35
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	66,000	56,000	74,000	60,050	61,950	58,050	61,000	70,000	56,000	70,000	80,000	56,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	50,000	62,000	49,640	50,640	48,560	51,000	56,000	48,000	57,000	64,000	48,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	765	360	400	1,571,935	782,210	789,725	605	295	315	2,940	1,465	1,470
0 to 17 years	165	80	90	349,785	179,925	169,860	110	55	60	1,115	570	545
0 to 5 years	45	30	15	109,785	56,290	53,495	35	20	15	385	200	180
18 to 64 years	510	245	265	1,013,015	502,890	510,125	390	195	195	1,705	835	870
65 years and over	85	35	45	209,135	99,390	109,740	100	45	60	120	60	65
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75	35	40	134,160	64,550	69,610	45	20	30	95	45	45
0 to 17 years	15	10	10	35,370	18,260	17,110	5	5	0	45	20	20
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	11,490	5,880	5,610	5	0	0	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	50	20	25	78,110	37,880	40,225	25	10	15	45	20	20
65 years and over	10	0	10	20,680	8,400	12,270	15	5	10	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	9.0	10.0	8.5	8.3	8.8	7.4	6.0	8.5	3.2	3.3	3.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.0	8.0	10.1	10.2	10.1	x	x	x	4.0	4.4	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.5	10.5	10.5	x	x	x	2.5	2.0	2.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.5	9.5	7.7	7.5	7.9	6.0	5.0	8.0	2.6	2.6	2.6
65 years and over (%)	12.0	x	16.0	9.9	8.5	11.2	14.0	12.0	18.0	4.0	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	760	360	405	1,571,935	782,210	789,725	610	290	315	2,935	1,465	1,475
0 to 17 years	170	75	90	349,790	179,930	169,855	115	55	60	1,115	570	545
0 to 5 years	45	30	20	109,785	56,290	53,500	40	20	15	385	200	185
18 to 64 years	510	240	270	1,013,015	502,890	510,130	395	190	200	1,705	835	870
65 years and over	80	40	45	209,130	99,390	109,740	100	40	60	120	60	60
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	25	30	81,680	42,310	39,370	35	20	15	50	25	25
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	18,085	9,305	8,780	0	5	0	25	10	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	5,625	2,890	2,730	0	0	0	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	57,155	29,990	27,170	25	10	15	25	15	15
65 years and over	10	0	5	6,440	3,015	3,420	5	5	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.0	7.6	5.2	5.4	5.0	6.0	6.8	5.0	1.8	1.8	1.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	x	x	5.2	5.2	5.2	x	x	x	2.0	2.0	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.1	5.1	5.1	x	x	x	1.6	x	2.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.0	7.6	5.6	6.0	5.3	7.2	7.0	7.0	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	10.0	3.1	3.0	3.1	5.0	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	760	360	400	1,571,935	782,210	789,725	605	295	315	2,935	1,465	1,470
In bottom half of the distribution	310	140	170	673,690	328,825	344,865	290	135	150	800	390	410
In bottom decile	70	30	35	124,250	62,485	61,770	50	25	20	75	35	35
In second decile	55	20	30	132,700	62,320	70,380	60	30	35	130	65	70
In third decile	75	35	45	133,855	64,900	68,960	60	30	35	170	70	100
In fourth decile	55	25	25	138,980	68,120	70,855	45	20	20	190	85	105
In fifth decile	55	30	25	143,905	71,000	72,900	70	35	40	235	125	110
In top half of the distribution	450	215	235	898,245	453,385	444,865	320	155	170	2,135	1,075	1,060
In sixth decile	55	25	25	150,845	75,135	75,710	55	25	30	255	130	130
In seventh decile	55	20	35	155,985	78,075	77,910	75	35	40	390	190	200
In eighth decile	60	30	30	164,975	82,995	81,980	50	25	30	490	235	250
In ninth decile	100	50	55	181,315	91,520	89,795	80	40	40	565	295	265
In top decile	180	85	95	245,130	125,660	119,470	60	30	30	440	220	220
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	760	...	...	1,571,935	...	...	610	...	...	2,935	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.410	...	...	0.374	...	...	0.297	...	...	0.256	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.475	...	...	0.467	...	...	0.404	...	...	0.306	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.357	...	...	0.326	...	...	0.265	...	...	0.230	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.2	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	760	360	405	1,578,665	784,990	793,675	610	290	315	2,935	1,465	1,475
English only	655	310	340	1,440,365	723,615	716,745	565	275	285	2,690	1,345	1,340
French only	0	0	0	980	425	555	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	100	45	55	103,090	47,140	55,945	45	15	30	205	100	105
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	34,235	13,810	20,420	0	0	0	45	15	30
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	760	360	405	1,578,665	784,990	793,675	610	290	315	2,935	1,465	1,475
English	745	350	395	1,517,390	757,800	759,590	600	290	310	2,840	1,420	1,420
French	15	5	10	20,675	10,250	10,425	5	0	5	35	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	7,260	3,590	3,675	0	0	0	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	33,340	13,355	19,985	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	760	360	405	1,578,665	784,990	793,675	610	290	315	2,935	1,465	1,475
Single responses	735	345	395	1,505,615	749,475	756,135	590	285	305	2,790	1,400	1,390
Official languages	630	310	325	1,090,565	550,685	539,875	535	255	280	2,140	1,080	1,055
English	615	305	315	1,070,475	540,715	529,760	530	250	275	2,110	1,065	1,045
French	10	5	5	20,090	9,970	10,115	5	0	5	30	15	15
Non-official languages	110	35	70	415,050	198,790	216,260	55	30	25	650	315	330
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	645	270	380	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	445	180	265	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	180	90	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	205	75	125	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	205	75	125	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	55	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	55	15	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	110	35	70	414,405	198,525	215,885	55	30	25	650	315	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35,495	18,255	17,240	5	5	0	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	135	75	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	100	50	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,200	1,600	1,600	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	170	85	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	1,395	700	700	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,615	800	815	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	32,085	16,545	15,535	5	5	0	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	4,515	2,170	2,345	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	21,355	11,215	10,145	5	5	0	40	25	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	660	325	340	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	350	175	170	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	220	105	115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	480	240	240	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	4,965	2,545	2,420	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	14,785	6,645	8,140	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	870	400	465	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	13,810	6,185	7,625	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	110	60	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55,755	24,650	31,110	15	5	5	55	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	235	105	130	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	970	415	555	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,070	460	610	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	3,610	1,630	1,980	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	700	280	420	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	195	80	115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	145	70	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	510	240	265	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	210	100	115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45,300	20,005	25,290	10	5	5	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	165	80	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	195	270	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	605	300	310	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	180	85	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	75	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	6,750	3,470	3,280	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	355	180	180	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,805	1,410	1,390	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	2,215	1,160	1,060	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	1,295	685	610	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	120	70	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	30	55	203,750	100,055	103,695	25	10	10	350	175	175
Albanian	0	0	0	1,375	725	650	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	275	135	140	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	15	30,225	13,960	16,270	5	5	5	65	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	490	225	260	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	185	80	100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	305	145	160	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	5	15	29,740	13,735	16,005	5	0	5	65	35	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	820	410	405	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0	1,405	645	760	0	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	80	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	7,595	3,540	4,050	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	5	0	5	10,165	4,510	5,660	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	4,905	2,385	2,520	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	895	435	460	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	2,000	960	1,045	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	1,935	950	980	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	1,085	545	545	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	130	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	3,340	1,500	1,840	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	125	65	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	17,580	8,490	9,090	15	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	0	10,660	5,055	5,600	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	10	5	0	10,230	4,840	5,390	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	365	190	180	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	5,565	2,755	2,810	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,230	595	640	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	3,870	1,930	1,935	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	295	135	165	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	5	1,290	635	650	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	765	395	370	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	210	90	115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	270	125	145	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,520	710	805	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	106,625	53,665	52,955	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	93,240	46,930	46,305	0	0	0	135	75	65
Assamese	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	4,455	2,230	2,230	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,565	3,380	3,180	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	8,495	4,290	4,205	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	1,080	475	605	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	175	85	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	995	500	495	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	2,265	1,175	1,095	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	95	50	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	49,105	24,690	24,420	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	305	160	145	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,030	505	525	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	17,875	8,975	8,905	0	0	0	40	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	645	340	305	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	13,350	6,720	6,630	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,100	540	565	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	2,020	1,035	990	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	10,100	5,080	5,020	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	3,045	1,520	1,525	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5,705	2,875	2,830	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,345	685	660	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	45,970	22,265	23,700	5	0	0	115	55	60
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	4,625	2,335	2,285	0	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,540	2,160	2,375	5	0	0	35	15	20
Romanian	10	5	5	4,585	2,265	2,315	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	15	0	10	32,170	15,475	16,695	0	0	0	65	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	2,395	800	1,595	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10,745	4,940	5,800	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	465	210	255	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	6,430	3,245	3,185	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	705	360	340	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	775	400	375	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	200	95	100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	120	60	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	65	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	340	155	185	0	0	0	10	5	5
Soninke	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	790	385	410	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	90	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,845	970	875	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	765	375	395	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,315	665	650	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	555	305	250	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	385	170	215	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	160	160	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	275	145	130	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	225	120	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	68,720	31,925	36,790	10	5	5	85	40	50
Chinese languages	10	0	10	67,430	31,300	36,130	10	5	5	85	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0	295	140	155	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	31,950	14,765	17,190	5	5	5	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,235	520	710	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	260	125	130	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	32,755	15,315	17,435	5	0	5	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	865	390	470	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,245	600	640	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	265	125	140	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	90	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	220	110	115	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	170	85	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	635	320	325	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,240	435	800	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	460	220	245	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	740	205	535	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,955	1,050	900	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	245	135	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	1,405	770	635	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	3,550	1,640	1,910	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	305	105	200	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	3,155	1,490	1,665	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	73,050	35,515	37,535	15	5	10	150	65	80
English and French	0	0	0	6,360	3,080	3,285	5	0	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	58,650	28,715	29,930	15	5	5	120	50	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	1,230	605	630	0	0	0	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	1,130	525	605	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5,680	2,595	3,085	0	0	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	760	360	405	1,578,665	784,990	793,675	610	290	315	2,935	1,465	1,475
English	635	300	335	1,104,225	556,180	548,045	550	260	290	2,170	1,085	1,085
French	5	0	0	4,775	2,390	2,390	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-official language	30	15	15	127,600	60,835	66,760	10	10	0	170	80	90
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	15	15	127,540	60,810	66,730	10	10	0	170	80	90
English and French	15	10	5	14,755	6,925	7,835	5	0	0	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	75	35	45	306,635	148,985	157,650	40	20	15	550	275	275
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	570	255	315	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	7,715	3,605	4,105	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	12,395	5,820	6,575	0	0	0	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	760	360	405	1,578,665	784,990	793,675	610	290	315	2,935	1,465	1,475
Single responses	750	355	395	1,503,115	748,130	754,985	600	285	310	2,795	1,395	1,400
Official languages	715	340	375	1,243,700	622,455	621,250	575	270	305	2,425	1,210	1,215
English	705	330	370	1,236,475	618,890	617,585	575	270	305	2,420	1,210	1,210
French	10	5	5	7,230	3,560	3,665	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-official languages	35	15	25	259,415	125,675	133,740	25	15	10	370	185	185
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	115	50	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	15	25	259,295	125,620	133,675	25	15	10	370	185	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	22,515	11,260	11,260	0	0	0	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,145	1,040	1,105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	130	65	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	1,005	505	505	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,010	470	535	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20,280	10,165	10,115	0	0	0	30	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	2,840	1,335	1,500	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	12,825	6,490	6,335	0	0	0	30	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	510	250	265	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	265	130	135	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	75	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	245	125	125	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,805	1,940	1,865	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,940	4,535	5,405	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	465	205	260	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	9,395	4,280	5,110	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35,275	16,595	18,675	10	5	5	20	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	505	240	265	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,190	580	605	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	580	280	295	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,225	1,035	1,185	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	225	115	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	110	50	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	255	130	130	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	29,630	13,885	15,750	10	5	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	50	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	100	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	340	160	180	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	60	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	4,410	2,205	2,205	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	190	95	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,900	940	960	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	1,495	760	730	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	785	390	395	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	75	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	122,940	60,715	62,220	5	5	5	190	100	95
Albanian	0	0	0	625	330	295	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	140	65	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	14,005	6,710	7,295	5	5	5	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	135	70	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	13,790	6,605	7,190	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	380	180	195	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	410	190	220	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	3,015	1,450	1,560	0	0	0	10	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	6,450	3,065	3,385	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,020	980	1,035	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	370	180	185	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	715	335	375	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	925	460	465	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	405	190	215	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	980	470	515	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,440	1,570	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	1,705	825	880	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,630	785	845	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	1,120	530	590	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	635	305	330	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	455	210	245	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	165	75	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	80	30	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	480	215	265	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	79,180	39,590	39,590	0	0	0	95	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	70,335	35,225	35,110	0	0	0	95	50	45
Assamese	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	2,975	1,455	1,520	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	4,225	2,175	2,045	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5,510	2,770	2,740	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	580	245	340	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	575	285	285	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	1,590	815	775	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40,675	20,425	20,245	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	170	90	85	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	555	270	285	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	12,930	6,420	6,510	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	175	185	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,825	4,360	4,475	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	750	360	395	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	1,250	635	615	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	6,765	3,325	3,435	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	1,880	905	970	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	3,970	1,965	2,015	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	910	460	455	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	25,440	12,340	13,100	0	0	0	70	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,000	450	550	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,410	1,180	1,230	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	5	5	5	2,175	1,085	1,085	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	19,825	9,605	10,215	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,160	495	665	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	8,130	3,835	4,295	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	305	135	170	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,170	1,030	1,140	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	335	160	170	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	200	100	100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	80	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	105	45	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	295	140	155	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	660	315	345	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	70	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	720	360	360	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	340	190	150	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	260	115	145	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	450	260	190	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	355	205	150	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	47,945	22,570	25,375	5	0	5	65	30	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	47,025	22,110	24,915	5	0	5	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	90	35	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,970	11,440	12,530	5	0	5	50	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	465	185	280	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	155	75	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	21,815	10,130	11,685	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	500	225	275	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	915	460	455	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	160	75	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	165	80	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	125	65	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	485	250	235	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	500	230	270	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	205	100	105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	275	125	150	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,185	600	580	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	55	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	935	480	455	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,205	575	625	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,135	540	590	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	75,555	36,865	38,685	5	5	5	145	70	75
English and French	0	0	0	2,955	1,435	1,520	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	69,995	34,230	35,770	10	5	5	130	65	70
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	260	115	140	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	710	320	385	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	1,630	760	875	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	760	360	405	1,578,665	784,995	793,670	610	290	315	2,935	1,465	1,475
None	675	320	355	1,298,665	649,700	648,965	565	275	295	2,450	1,215	1,230
English	15	5	10	104,745	51,660	53,085	10	5	5	160	85	70
French	10	5	0	11,450	5,290	6,160	5	0	5	10	5	5
Non-official language	55	25	25	127,610	60,685	66,920	25	10	15	250	120	130
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	635	285	350	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	25	30	126,970	60,410	66,565	25	10	15	250	120	130
English and French	0	0	0	1,340	640	705	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	16,885	8,395	8,490	0	0	0	30	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	3,660	1,690	1,970	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	215	120	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	14,095	6,810	7,285	0	0	5	35	20	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	740	355	385	1,571,935	782,265	789,665	650	300	350	2,990	1,545	1,445
Official languages	740	355	385	1,537,720	768,345	769,380	650	300	350	2,925	1,520	1,410
English	740	355	385	1,536,650	767,865	768,785	650	300	350	2,925	1,520	1,410
French	90	30	60	103,915	47,090	56,830	40	0	40	200	100	100
Non-official languages	130	60	75	562,910	270,945	291,960	95	35	60	925	465	460
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	1,740	685	1,050	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,155	440	720	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	470	190	280	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	605	245	360	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	605	245	360	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	260	80	185	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	270	115	155	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	40	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	125	40	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	55	10	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	235	95	135	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	225	90	135	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	170	70	100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	115	115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	175	90	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	130	60	75	561,340	270,320	291,010	95	35	60	925	465	460
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	54,595	28,250	26,345	0	0	0	100	65	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	300	185	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	185	100	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	80	60	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	365	225	145	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	360	220	145	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	85	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	4,720	2,480	2,245	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	235	130	105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	2,115	1,125	990	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50,645	26,150	24,495	0	0	0	100	65	30
Amharic	0	0	0	8,465	4,170	4,295	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35,250	18,505	16,750	0	0	0	90	65	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	850	490	360	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	365	215	145	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	380	215	165	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,110	1,085	1,025	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,675	3,920	3,755	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	90	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20,885	9,635	11,250	0	0	0	50	35	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,270	610	655	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	19,415	8,900	10,515	0	0	0	50	35	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	280	160	120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	76,815	33,930	42,890	0	0	0	65	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	635	325	305	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,175	510	660	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	3,705	1,700	2,000	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	90	50	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,455	620	835	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	6,615	2,860	3,755	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,290	595	695	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	250	105	145	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	810	370	445	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	520	675	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	550	285	260	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	72,900	32,140	40,755	0	0	0	65	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	460	225	235	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,975	875	1,100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,105	1,065	1,035	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	625	330	300	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	160	70	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	125	60	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	360	175	185	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	480	275	205	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	535	260	280	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10,600	5,455	5,140	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	1,100	560	540	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,955	2,035	1,920	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	4,435	2,275	2,160	0	0	0	35	10	20
Telugu	0	0	0	2,440	1,295	1,145	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tulu	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	220	120	100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	50	60	286,570	140,880	145,685	85	30	55	495	255	240
Albanian	0	0	0	1,865	1,015	855	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	465	265	200	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	37,905	17,730	20,175	25	15	10	165	85	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	540	245	295	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	170	75	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	370	170	205	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	37,610	17,610	20,005	25	15	10	165	85	80
Belarusian	0	0	0	100	35	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,020	460	560	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	2,215	1,125	1,090	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	335	160	175	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	9,380	4,430	4,950	0	0	0	55	35	20
Russian	0	0	0	15,410	7,245	8,165	0	0	0	100	45	45
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	6,725	3,165	3,560	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,790	855	935	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	3,390	1,585	1,805	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	3,095	1,465	1,630	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	1,530	715	820	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	335	130	205	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	4,845	2,125	2,720	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	495	275	220	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	235	135	100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	155	95	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	27,795	13,485	14,310	30	0	20	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	85	25	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	25	15	10	18,325	8,925	9,400	25	0	20	20	10	10
German	25	15	10	17,910	8,715	9,200	25	0	20	20	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	615	280	330	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	120	75	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0	0	8,180	4,120	4,060	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	2,455	1,270	1,190	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5,235	2,625	2,610	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	60	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	380	165	215	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	155	85	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	2,390	1,100	1,290	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	1,245	635	615	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	60	15	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	470	185	285	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	715	315	395	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,370	1,185	1,180	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	143,590	72,720	70,870	0	0	0	135	70	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	128,685	65,260	63,425	0	0	0	120	65	55
Assamese	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	6,180	3,115	3,065	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	11,255	5,745	5,515	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	45,340	22,980	22,370	0	0	0	60	40	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	2,325	1,035	1,300	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	210	100	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	460	215	250	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	2,295	1,185	1,110	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	3,010	1,565	1,450	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	105	45	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	68,525	34,920	33,610	0	0	0	40	20	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	685	385	300	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,450	700	750	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	31,710	16,195	15,515	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	750	650	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	17,245	8,665	8,570	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,425	720	705	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	2,985	1,510	1,475	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	13,270	6,700	6,570	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	4,765	2,320	2,440	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	6,985	3,590	3,390	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,715	895	820	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	75	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	10	40	80,155	38,210	41,945	30	15	15	185	90	95
Catalan	0	0	0	110	45	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	9,805	4,810	4,985	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	6,925	3,405	3,515	0	0	0	40	20	20
Romanian	0	0	0	5,990	3,045	2,950	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	35	60,770	28,640	32,125	20	10	15	135	65	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	90	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5,255	2,315	2,945	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	12,375	5,785	6,590	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	645	300	345	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	18,385	9,360	9,025	0	0	0	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,400	720	680	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	360	190	170	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	115	55	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	190	120	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	300	150	155	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	115	65	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	180	85	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	3,040	1,595	1,450	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	300	140	155	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	405	190	215	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	270	150	120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	175	90	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	165	90	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	670	325	345	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	120	60	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	3,435	1,805	1,630	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	250	145	105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	6,365	3,135	3,225	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,555	1,280	1,275	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,895	965	935	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	860	455	405	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	440	200	240	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	315	295	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	2,210	785	1,430	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,875	645	1,230	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	395	185	215	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	82,875	39,220	43,660	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese languages	10	0	0	81,080	38,330	42,750	0	0	0	100	40	60
Hakka	0	0	0	405	170	235	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	46,460	21,635	24,825	0	0	0	85	30	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,385	1,045	1,340	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	140	195	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	42,910	20,105	22,800	0	0	0	35	10	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	880	420	460	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,820	895	925	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	520	255	265	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	125	60	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	365	180	190	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	295	145	150	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	765	395	370	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	40	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,900	780	1,120	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	685	350	330	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	1,355	505	850	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	3,545	1,855	1,695	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	550	285	270	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	170	75	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	2,625	1,470	1,155	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	110	30	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	185	80	105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	4,400	2,050	2,350	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	165	70	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	435	210	230	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,810	1,780	2,030	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	295	235	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	740	355	385	1,571,935	782,265	789,665	650	300	350	2,990	1,545	1,445
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	40	25	10	53,700	25,250	28,450	25	0	20	105	75	30
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	40	25	10	51,520	24,220	27,300	15	0	10	100	70	25
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	22,470	10,235	12,230	0	0	0	30	30	0
Métis	30	20	10	28,475	13,685	14,790	15	0	10	70	45	25
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	575	290	280	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	1,130	525	610	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	1,050	505	540	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	700	330	375	1,518,235	757,015	761,220	630	295	335	2,885	1,465	1,420
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	740	355	385	1,571,935	782,265	789,665	650	300	350	2,990	1,545	1,445
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	17,145	7,900	9,240	0	0	0	20	15	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	735	345	385	1,554,790	774,360	780,425	650	300	345	2,975	1,525	1,440
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	330	...	...	604,630	...	...	295	...	...	865	...	...
Owner	180	...	...	431,680	...	...	205	...	...	735	...	...
Renter	150	...	...	172,945	...	...	85	...	...	135	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	330	...	...	604,630	...	...	295	...	...	865	...	...
Condominium	35	...	...	138,505	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...
Not condominium	300	...	...	466,125	...	...	250	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	330	...	...	604,630	...	...	295	...	...	865	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	3,180	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	60	...	...	63,480	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	120	...	...	132,670	...	...	95	...	...	65	...	...
3 bedrooms	100	...	...	208,570	...	...	85	...	...	445	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50	...	...	196,735	...	...	100	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	330	...	...	604,630	...	...	295	...	...	865	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	105	...	...	168,320	...	...	55	...	...	85	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	92,700	...	...	60	...	...	125	...	...
6 rooms	75	...	...	85,005	...	...	30	...	...	160	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	74,790	...	...	40	...	...	135	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	183,815	...	...	110	...	...	355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	330	...	...	604,630	...	...	295	...	...	865	...	...
One person or fewer per room	330	...	...	587,240	...	...	290	...	...	845	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	17,390	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	330	...	...	604,630	...	...	295	...	...	865	...	...
Suitable	320	...	...	576,220	...	...	290	...	...	835	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	28,410	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	330	...	...	604,630	...	...	295	...	...	865	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	48,925	...	...	130	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	110	...	...	146,775	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	67,920	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	93,515	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	63,060	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	64,550	...	...	0	...	...	335	...	...
2011 to 2015	20	...	...	62,005	...	...	10	...	...	455	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	57,870	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	330	...	...	604,630	...	...	295	...	...	865	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	300	...	...	578,295	...	...	295	...	...	865	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	26,340	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	330	...	...	604,630	...	...	295	...	...	865	...	...
One-maintainer household	175	...	...	286,505	...	...	135	...	...	275	...	...
Two-maintainer household	145	...	...	282,890	...	...	155	...	...	525	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	35,230	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	330	...	...	604,630	...	...	295	...	...	865	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15,275	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	95,360	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	132,875	...	...	60	...	...	390	...	...
45 to 54 years	80	...	...	121,200	...	...	65	...	...	205	...	...
55 to 64 years	75	...	...	114,325	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
65 to 74 years	50	...	...	78,705	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	34,680	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	12,200	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	330	...	...	599,605	...	...	290	...	...	865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	250	...	...	466,085	...	...	250	...	...	715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	133,520	...	...	45	...	...	150	...	...
30% to less than 100%	65	...	...	119,800	...	...	45	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	330	...	...	604,630	...	...	295	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	174,520	...	...	45	...	...	165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	121,340	...	...	45	...	...	140	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	22,225	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	17,480	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	4,610	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	7,285	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	1,295	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	280	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	225	...	...	430,110	...	...	245	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	310	...	...	585,885	...	...	290	...	...	860	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	55,440	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
Not in core need	290	...	...	530,445	...	...	275	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	180	...	...	429,490	...	...	210	...	...	730	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	55.6	...	...	65.7	...	...	59.5	...	...	89.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.1	...	...	17.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	15.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	5.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	1,740	...	...	1,640	...	...	2,540	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	1,792	...	...	1,620	...	...	2,412	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	620,000	...	...	452,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	556,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	665,000	...	...	529,500	...	...	504,000	...	...	549,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155	...	...	172,840	...	...	85	...	...	135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	29.0	...	...	8.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	32.3	...	...	34.5	...	...	35.3	...	...	25.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	14.3	...	...	20.2	...	...	17.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,240	...	...	1,350	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	1,414	...	...	1,320	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	740	350	390	1,571,935	782,270	789,670	650	305	350	2,990	1,540	1,450
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	17,860	8,295	9,570	0	0	0	20	10	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	17,385	8,070	9,315	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	11,610	5,320	6,285	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	5,625	2,660	2,960	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	85	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	480	225	255	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	460	210	250	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	45	40	0	47,230	22,330	24,905	25	15	10	100	80	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	45	40	0	45,875	21,725	24,145	25	15	10	100	80	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	30	0	25,470	12,020	13,445	0	0	0	60	55	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	19,960	9,480	10,475	25	15	10	35	25	15
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	450	230	225	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	1,355	600	760	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	1,230	550	680	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	690	315	380	1,506,840	751,645	755,195	625	285	340	2,875	1,460	1,415
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	745	355	390	1,571,935	782,265	789,670	655	300	355	2,990	1,545	1,445
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	715	345	370	1,397,315	698,330	698,985	620	275	345	2,845	1,470	1,370
Canadian citizens aged under 18	150	60	95	325,765	167,940	157,820	140	55	85	1,105	595	510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	565	290	280	1,071,555	530,390	541,165	475	225	255	1,740	875	865
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	25	0	20	174,615	83,940	90,680	30	25	10	145	70	70
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	745	355	390	1,571,935	782,265	789,670	655	300	355	2,990	1,545	1,445
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	605	285	325	1,069,940	539,680	530,260	590	265	320	2,215	1,150	1,065
Immigrants⁸¹	125	65	60	473,580	227,640	245,935	65	30	30	775	395	380
Before 1980	45	30	20	56,750	27,435	29,320	20	10	10	50	25	25
1980 to 1990	15	0	10	44,975	21,950	23,020	10	10	0	60	35	30
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	67,220	32,280	34,935	10	0	0	115	55	60
2001 to 2010	15	10	10	127,170	61,140	66,030	15	0	15	340	180	155
2011 to 2021⁸²	45	30	15	177,465	84,835	92,630	0	0	0	210	100	110
2011 to 2015	35	30	10	89,810	43,015	46,795	0	0	0	150	85	70
2016 to 2021	10	0	10	87,650	41,815	45,835	0	0	0	60	20	40
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	0	28,410	14,945	13,470	0	0	0	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	120	65	60	473,580	227,640	245,935	60	30	35	775	390	380
Under 5 years	10	0	0	41,205	20,985	20,220	0	0	0	120	80	45
5 to 14 years	40	25	15	79,795	41,370	38,425	0	0	0	155	85	70
15 to 24 years	20	15	10	82,830	37,905	44,930	0	0	0	95	40	50
25 to 44 years	40	15	25	223,080	105,885	117,190	45	20	20	350	165	185
45 years and over	10	10	0	46,670	21,495	25,170	0	0	0	50	25	30
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	120	65	60	473,580	227,640	245,935	60	30	35	775	390	380
Americas	30	15	15	50,280	23,315	26,970	10	0	10	110	45	70
Brazil	0	0	0	2,205	965	1,245	0	0	0	20	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	6,240	2,860	3,380	0	0	0	35	10	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,755	1,300	1,455	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	810	375	430	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	565	320	250	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,605	1,735	1,870	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	5,740	2,810	2,930	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	1,140	515	625	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,470	720	750	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	25	10	15	13,395	5,940	7,455	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	12,355	5,775	6,585	0	0	0	40	20	15
Europe	50	25	25	83,855	41,815	42,040	30	10	15	155	80	80
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	2,225	1,075	1,145	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	1,510	705	800	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	1,455	735	720	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	6,175	2,815	3,355	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	955	505	450	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	1,780	865	915	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	3,430	1,805	1,625	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	3,730	1,920	1,805	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	6,520	3,025	3,495	0	0	0	35	25	15
Portugal	0	0	0	1,180	610	575	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	4,435	2,225	2,210	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	4,540	1,930	2,610	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	1,060	505	560	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,355	1,510	1,845	0	0	0	40	30	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	10	15	27,675	14,575	13,095	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	13,840	7,005	6,835	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	55,355	27,975	27,385	0	0	0	95	55	40
Algeria	0	0	0	650	320	330	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	905	445	455	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	3,500	1,840	1,665	0	0	0	70	50	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	4,785	2,505	2,280	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	7,180	3,485	3,700	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	950	485	460	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	13,365	6,835	6,530	0	0	0	25	0	20
Somalia	0	0	0	1,595	780	815	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	4,010	2,070	1,940	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	18,410	9,205	9,210	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	25	15	279,930	132,545	147,390	15	0	0	415	220	200
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,275	2,115	2,160	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	5,720	2,990	2,730	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	4,070	2,070	2,000	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,455	2,410	2,050	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	4,455	2,320	2,130	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	1,105	545	555	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	36,925	16,915	20,015	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10,965	5,240	5,725	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	8,690	4,045	4,645	0	0	0	35	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,210	935	1,270	0	0	0	15	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	71,315	31,605	39,715	0	0	0	80	40	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	16,350	7,325	9,030	0	0	0	45	30	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,630	1,845	1,785	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	61,580	30,730	30,850	0	0	0	110	65	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	19,425	9,810	9,615	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,035	1,005	1,025	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	22,735	10,640	12,090	0	0	0	65	40	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	4,150	2,000	2,150	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	87,650	41,815	45,830	0	0	0	60	15	45
Americas	0	0	0	8,535	3,935	4,595	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	915	390	525	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	670	265	410	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	110	60	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	555	260	295	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	1,470	760	715	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	2,490	1,160	1,330	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	915	400	515	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,415	645	770	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	7,510	3,815	3,695	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	245	115	130	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	280	130	150	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	495	320	170	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	290	175	115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	690	245	445	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	760	340	425	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	1,820	1,000	825	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	2,930	1,485	1,445	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15,820	7,845	7,980	0	0	0	20	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	60	15	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	430	190	235	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	160	85	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	615	300	310	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,545	1,340	1,205	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,855	885	965	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	230	105	125	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,175	3,045	3,130	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	310	140	170	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	830	440	385	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	460	220	235	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	95	65	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,965	970	1,000	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	55,100	25,850	29,250	0	0	0	30	0	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	865	415	455	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	640	315	325	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	5,625	2,440	3,180	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	315	120	195	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	14,870	7,455	7,420	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	870	415	450	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	955	450	510	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	345	195	155	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	170	25	150	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	165	90	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	1,825	780	1,050	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	455	220	235	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	550	280	265	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,395	1,145	1,245	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	17,470	7,940	9,535	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	270	160	105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	185	100	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	3,135	1,645	1,490	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	405	175	225	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	370	205	170	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	980	320	660	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,240	955	1,290	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	690	375	310	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	480	255	230	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	205	125	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	740	355	385	1,571,935	782,265	789,665	650	300	350	2,990	1,545	1,445
First generation¹⁰⁰	170	85	85	518,345	251,010	267,335	70	40	30	805	405	395
Second generation¹⁰¹	180	70	100	329,675	166,505	163,165	125	55	65	660	340	320
Third generation or more¹⁰²	395	195	200	723,920	364,750	359,170	460	205	255	1,525	800	730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	75	35	40	416,830	200,210	216,615	40	20	20	730	370	355
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	60	25	25	235,880	118,150	117,730	0	0	0	480	270	215
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	10	0	0	95,815	58,035	37,780	0	0	0	160	110	45
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	20	20	140,065	60,120	79,950	0	0	0	320	155	165
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	15	0	10	117,720	48,395	69,330	35	20	15	180	70	110
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	58,995	31,595	27,395	0	0	0	60	30	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	4,230	2,070	2,165	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	75	35	40	416,830	200,210	216,615	40	20	20	730	370	355
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	14,765	8,620	6,145	0	0	0	15	10	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	10	10	53,180	23,440	29,750	15	0	10	80	30	55
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10,665	5,460	5,205	0	0	0	30	20	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	23,590	12,265	11,320	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	1,565	670	895	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	55	25	25	313,060	149,760	163,300	20	10	10	580	295	280
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	740	355	385	1,571,935	782,265	789,665	650	300	350	2,990	1,545	1,445
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	80	50	30	575,650	282,735	292,910	25	15	10	1,025	510	515
South Asian	0	0	0	154,385	78,430	75,955	0	0	0	205	110	95
Chinese	20	15	0	93,975	45,570	48,410	0	0	0	100	40	55
Black	0	0	0	76,470	38,665	37,800	0	0	0	105	55	50
Filipino	0	0	0	92,235	42,365	49,880	0	0	0	85	35	50
Arab	0	0	0	32,660	17,235	15,425	0	0	0	95	70	30
Latin American	0	0	0	35,155	16,925	18,235	0	0	0	115	55	60
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	28,720	13,405	15,310	15	10	10	100	60	40
West Asian	0	0	0	15,765	8,040	7,720	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	13,150	6,285	6,865	0	0	0	80	30	50
Japanese	0	0	0	6,455	2,780	3,675	0	0	0	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	5,845	2,855	2,985	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	20,840	10,195	10,645	0	0	0	100	50	55
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	665	305	360	996,285	499,530	496,755	625	285	340	1,965	1,035	935
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	740	355	390	1,571,935	782,265	789,670	655	300	350	2,990	1,545	1,445
Canadian	75	40	35	168,075	87,325	80,750	165	65	100	440	205	235
English	270	115	155	276,300	136,835	139,465	165	75	90	490	230	255
Irish	160	60	100	202,260	98,040	104,225	145	55	90	365	175	195
Scottish	160	60	100	235,385	115,820	119,575	130	45	80	510	230	280
French, n.o.s.¹²²	70	30	40	104,160	50,935	53,225	70	25	45	230	115	110
German	85	40	40	197,770	97,860	99,910	190	75	120	465	250	215
Chinese	35	25	10	99,705	48,045	51,650	0	0	0	135	50	90
Italian	65	30	30	44,840	22,330	22,510	30	0	20	105	55	50
Indian (India)	0	0	0	77,900	39,545	38,355	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ukrainian	55	25	30	89,615	43,675	45,940	70	35	30	250	160	85
Dutch	25	15	15	53,665	26,510	27,155	60	35	25	110	65	45
Polish	55	25	30	53,675	25,885	27,790	50	10	40	145	65	80
Québécois	0	0	0	1,965	990	970	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	35	25	10	53,825	27,135	26,690	25	20	0	140	90	50
Filipino	0	0	0	86,850	40,140	46,710	0	0	0	140	50	90
French Canadian	0	0	0	11,575	5,740	5,835	0	0	0	70	35	30
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	40	30	0	26,685	13,810	12,875	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	10	0	15,785	7,425	8,360	0	0	0	45	45	0
Métis	0	0	0	27,350	12,945	14,410	30	15	10	40	20	20
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	0	28,815	14,565	14,250	0	0	0	75	45	30
Russian	10	0	0	36,090	16,840	19,255	20	15	0	75	30	40
Norwegian	15	0	15	44,865	21,320	23,545	30	15	15	20	15	0
Welsh	20	10	10	27,905	13,365	14,540	15	0	10	50	15	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	8,110	4,060	4,045	0	0	0	80	50	30
American	10	0	10	23,975	11,565	12,415	40	15	20	20	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	19,620	9,075	10,545	15	0	15	25	15	10
Swedish	25	15	10	28,290	13,540	14,750	0	0	0	65	30	30
Hungarian	30	20	10	20,785	10,045	10,740	15	0	10	55	30	25
Acadian	0	0	0	3,780	1,900	1,885	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	24,175	12,270	11,905	0	0	0	25	15	15
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	15,105	7,435	7,670	0	0	0	35	15	15
Jewish	10	0	10	7,450	3,730	3,715	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	20,085	10,145	9,940	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	22,750	10,685	12,065	0	0	0	95	60	35
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	11,200	5,995	5,205	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	6,530	3,370	3,160	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	6,875	3,435	3,435	0	0	0	40	25	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	15,680	7,485	8,200	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	7,710	3,385	4,325	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	13,215	6,260	6,955	0	0	0	80	30	50
Romanian	0	0	0	12,805	6,050	6,760	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	12,885	6,725	6,160	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	6,415	3,295	3,120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	5,800	2,855	2,945	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	19,915	9,935	9,980	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	5,325	2,530	2,795	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	16,100	8,300	7,800	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	13,225	6,465	6,765	10	0	10	10	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	7,255	3,475	3,780	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	1,120	570	555	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	9,050	4,560	4,490	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mexican	0	0	0	9,145	4,490	4,655	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	5,145	2,565	2,580	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	8,075	3,960	4,115	0	0	0	15	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	6,840	3,325	3,515	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,095	1,040	1,050	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	6,125	3,000	3,125	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	10	0	10	8,860	3,910	4,950	0	0	0	20	0	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	5,040	2,520	2,525	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	1,845	905	945	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	15	0	15	8,605	4,150	4,455	0	0	0	15	15	0
Muslim	0	0	0	6,465	3,345	3,120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	4,945	2,630	2,310	0	0	0	95	65	30
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	6,575	3,255	3,320	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	1,450	760	690	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	7,935	4,120	3,825	0	0	0	35	25	10
Colombian	0	0	0	6,755	3,225	3,535	0	0	0	55	25	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	975	470	505	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	7,875	3,870	4,010	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	4,405	2,245	2,160	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,350	665	680	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	6,890	3,395	3,495	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	2,735	1,435	1,305	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	3,345	1,585	1,760	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,440	725	715	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	2,060	1,090	965	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	4,025	1,955	2,070	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,420	635	785	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	2,845	1,525	1,320	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,805	900	910	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	2,760	1,525	1,235	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	725	370	355	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	3,675	1,870	1,800	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	665	335	330	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	2,835	1,375	1,460	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	8,720	4,460	4,265	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	1,030	535	495	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	4,430	2,200	2,225	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	15	0	15	3,085	1,440	1,645	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,855	1,485	1,370	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,255	960	1,295	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,140	1,520	1,620	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,660	1,315	1,345	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	1,090	590	500	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	3,945	1,855	2,090	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	2,805	1,480	1,330	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	1,435	720	710	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	555	245	320	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	975	430	540	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,420	1,080	1,345	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	3,795	1,905	1,890	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	3,840	1,970	1,870	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,875	1,025	845	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	3,325	1,765	1,560	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,100	515	580	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,075	515	565	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	6,810	3,265	3,545	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	3,210	1,515	1,690	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,605	775	830	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5,565	2,825	2,740	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,140	1,060	1,075	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	430	235	195	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	1,920	1,065	855	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	745	370	380	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	490	235	255	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	1,820	900	915	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	2,440	1,165	1,275	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	535	215	320	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,790	925	860	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	5,425	2,745	2,680	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	1,095	565	530	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	1,175	610	565	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	650	375	275	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	2,390	1,215	1,175	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,390	670	720	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	7,585	3,815	3,775	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,535	790	745	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	755	380	380	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	1,150	555	590	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	1,370	725	645	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	300	150	155	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	1,440	755	695	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	890	425	465	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,170	1,030	1,140	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	3,180	1,520	1,670	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	55	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	1,225	605	625	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	1,245	615	630	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,060	545	520	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,380	655	730	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,820	865	955	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	1,165	575	590	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,705	1,255	1,450	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	1,140	560	575	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	1,015	505	515	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	660	370	290	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	420	220	200	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	150	100	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,250	625	625	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	1,175	565	610	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,120	555	565	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	1,250	590	660	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	1,575	785	780	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	940	490	450	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	455	230	225	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	1,395	430	965	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	410	250	160	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	2,340	1,200	1,135	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	50	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	435	225	205	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	3,480	1,820	1,665	0	0	0	10	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	855	420	440	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	230	105	125	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	1,810	770	1,035	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,140	615	525	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	315	145	170	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	1,375	705	670	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	2,640	1,275	1,370	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	525	190	340	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,260	615	650	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	240	115	125	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	505	250	250	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	115	55	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	1,630	765	865	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	1,070	515	555	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	185	115	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	1,285	655	630	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	225	115	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	330	150	180	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	180	70	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	170	75	100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	2,275	1,240	1,035	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	990	465	525	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	485	210	275	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,140	565	570	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	235	105	125	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	475	240	240	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	700	360	340	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	225	120	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	280	150	130	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	250	100	150	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	680	380	295	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	165	80	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	575	265	310	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	675	360	320	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	355	150	200	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	655	325	335	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	160	85	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	525	220	310	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	230	100	130	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	140	100	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	670	350	320	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	130	45	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	865	440	420	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	855	370	485	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	375	195	180	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	405	210	195	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	795	415	385	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	775	345	430	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	600	285	310	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,015	470	545	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	125	50	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	165	100	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	370	175	190	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	1,570	875	695	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	845	440	400	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	595	295	300	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	450	265	190	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	205	95	105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	360	160	200	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	355	210	140	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	1,195	560	635	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	75	35	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	155	85	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	285	110	175	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	285	130	150	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	160	80	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	260	145	120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	240	110	130	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	205	115	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	120	60	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	820	405	415	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	345	135	210	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	390	195	195	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	665	370	295	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	280	130	145	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	820	440	385	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	120	35	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	740	355	385	1,571,935	782,265	789,670	650	300	350	2,990	1,545	1,450
Buddhist	0	0	0	22,425	9,955	12,470	10	0	0	60	40	20
Christian	230	100	130	713,465	336,705	376,760	285	125	165	1,390	700	685
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	55	15	35	153,665	73,675	79,985	50	20	30	235	120	110
Anabaptist	0	0	0	2,730	1,325	1,405	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	0	10	35,625	16,415	19,210	10	0	0	25	15	10
Baptist	0	0	0	14,480	6,660	7,815	15	0	10	55	25	30
Catholic	100	50	50	312,410	149,290	163,120	160	75	85	770	390	380
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	25,935	12,595	13,340	0	0	0	40	30	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	6,765	3,065	3,695	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	13,890	6,525	7,365	0	0	0	45	35	10
Lutheran	20	15	0	19,790	8,955	10,835	10	0	0	35	20	15
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	3,670	1,655	2,015	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	17,325	8,180	9,145	0	0	0	65	35	35
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10,200	4,585	5,615	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	1,880	950	930	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	35	10	20	51,720	22,415	29,305	20	0	15	30	10	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	43,375	20,405	22,970	0	0	0	70	20	50
Hindu	0	0	0	35,335	18,180	17,155	0	0	0	100	60	40
Jewish	0	0	0	6,820	3,305	3,515	0	0	0	10	0	10
Muslim	35	20	10	101,285	51,675	49,610	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sikh	0	0	0	56,230	28,325	27,905	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	1,515	550	960	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	11,305	4,775	6,530	0	0	0	20	10	15
No religion and secular perspectives	470	235	240	623,560	328,795	294,765	335	170	165	1,225	620	605
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	730	350	380	1,555,360	773,705	781,660	650	300	345	2,950	1,530	1,420
Non-movers	640	315	325	1,345,810	669,430	676,380	565	265	300	2,595	1,330	1,260
Movers	90	35	55	209,550	104,275	105,275	85	40	50	360	200	155
Non-migrants	75	30	50	147,415	73,505	73,910	75	35	40	255	150	105
Migrants	10	10	0	62,135	30,765	31,365	15	0	10	95	50	50
Internal migrants	10	0	0	47,380	23,440	23,940	15	0	10	80	40	35
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	28,075	13,860	14,215	15	0	10	50	25	25
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	19,305	9,580	9,725	0	0	0	25	15	15
External migrants	0	0	0	14,755	7,325	7,430	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	710	340	370	1,482,335	736,360	745,975	620	285	330	2,695	1,395	1,300
Non-movers	420	190	230	863,155	429,060	434,095	375	175	200	1,770	890	875
Movers	290	150	140	619,175	307,300	311,880	245	110	135	925	505	420
Non-migrants	215	110	105	363,260	181,560	181,700	195	85	105	645	360	280
Migrants	75	40	35	255,920	125,740	130,180	45	20	25	285	145	140
Internal migrants	65	40	25	177,420	87,415	90,005	45	20	25	235	125	110
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	15	112,590	55,855	56,735	40	20	15	150	80	70
Interprovincial migrants	50	40	10	64,830	31,560	33,270	15	0	15	80	45	40
External migrants	10	0	10	78,500	38,320	40,180	0	0	0	50	20	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	630	310	320	1,278,375	631,155	647,215	540	265	275	1,975	990	985
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	30	35	182,850	95,955	86,895	75	55	20	195	115	80
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	570	280	290	1,095,525	535,200	560,320	460	205	250	1,775	875	900
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	445	225	225	886,650	437,700	448,950	385	180	210	1,620	795	825
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	10	0	79,025	43,715	35,310	25	25	0	70	40	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	435	210	225	807,620	393,985	413,640	360	150	210	1,545	755	795
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	630	310	320	1,278,375	631,155	647,220	535	260	275	1,975	990	985
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	20	30	163,710	84,360	79,350	65	45	20	185	105	80
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	70	50	339,400	169,445	169,950	110	60	50	450	230	215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	455	210	240	775,265	377,350	397,915	365	165	200	1,340	650	690
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	55	50	348,595	174,345	174,250	155	80	80	600	330	270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	84,805	63,760	21,050	50	40	10	150	125	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	29,285	16,610	12,680	15	15	0	45	30	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	55,525	47,150	8,375	30	25	0	105	90	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	90	40	50	221,065	92,585	128,480	100	40	60	385	170	215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	42,725	18,000	24,720	10	0	10	65	35	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	345	155	190	426,670	203,005	223,660	205	80	125	740	320	420
Bachelor's degree	240	105	135	294,610	137,240	157,375	160	60	95	525	250	275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	22,475	10,080	12,390	10	0	10	50	20	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10,785	5,050	5,735	0	0	0	25	0	20
Master's degree	75	40	30	86,005	42,875	43,130	25	10	15	140	55	85
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	10	0	12,795	7,765	5,030	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	450	220	225	886,650	437,700	448,950	390	180	210	1,620	790	825
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	66,625	36,450	30,175	15	15	0	60	35	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	85	45	35	197,715	102,665	95,045	65	30	30	300	160	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350	165	185	622,315	298,585	323,730	305	130	175	1,260	605	655
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	35	40	266,590	133,640	132,950	130	65	65	560	310	250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	63,270	48,090	15,175	40	30	10	140	120	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20,715	12,025	8,685	20	15	0	40	25	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	42,560	36,060	6,495	20	20	0	95	90	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	25	40	170,270	71,565	98,700	80	30	50	365	160	200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	33,050	13,985	19,070	10	0	10	55	30	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	280	130	150	355,720	164,940	190,775	180	65	110	700	300	400
Bachelor's degree	190	90	100	244,340	111,530	132,810	130	50	85	500	225	270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	17,980	7,805	10,175	15	0	15	45	20	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	9,185	4,015	5,170	10	0	0	25	0	25
Master's degree	55	30	30	74,335	35,965	38,370	20	10	10	125	45	75
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	15	10	9,880	5,625	4,255	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	630	305	325	1,278,375	631,155	647,220	535	260	275	1,975	990	990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	175	95	80	503,110	253,805	249,305	175	105	75	630	335	295
Education	25	10	15	46,605	10,200	36,405	25	10	20	80	20	65
13. Education	25	10	15	46,605	10,200	36,405	25	10	20	80	20	65
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	0	20	23,385	9,460	13,925	15	10	0	25	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	2,560	1,930	630	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	20	20,825	7,530	13,295	10	0	0	25	0	20
Humanities	45	15	30	34,000	12,365	21,635	15	10	0	25	0	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	3,675	735	2,940	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	7,415	1,915	5,495	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	11,560	4,095	7,460	0	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	525	185	340	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	2,325	1,255	1,065	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	3,860	2,195	1,665	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	3,810	1,820	1,990	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	830	165	665	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	70	15	50	83,860	28,790	55,065	60	25	35	125	30	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	1,155	220	930	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	11,400	4,015	7,380	10	0	10	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	9,690	735	8,955	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	15,515	5,275	10,245	0	0	0	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	1,605	560	1,045	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	13,800	3,115	10,680	15	0	10	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	25	15	10	30,700	14,865	15,830	35	25	10	45	25	20
Business, management and public administration	115	75	45	177,710	75,825	101,885	65	20	50	340	140	200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	180	60	120	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	8,595	1,605	6,995	10	0	10	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	110	75	40	168,935	74,160	94,770	55	20	40	325	140	180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	20	15	39,940	20,670	19,265	25	15	10	65	25	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	13,395	5,160	8,240	15	0	0	35	20	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	8,180	3,785	4,395	20	10	10	15	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	665	260	410	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	16,065	10,835	5,225	0	0	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,630	635	995	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	36,465	23,975	12,485	0	0	0	70	45	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	30,070	21,020	9,055	0	0	0	50	40	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,630	200	1,430	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	4,030	2,275	1,755	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	730	485	250	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	50	0	173,505	149,155	24,355	60	60	0	325	285	35
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	6,470	4,065	2,410	0	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	30	30	0	66,620	53,075	13,545	15	15	0	125	105	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	38,240	31,740	6,500	10	10	0	80	70	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	28,060	27,225	835	25	25	0	55	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	22,210	21,530	675	0	0	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	11,885	11,515	375	0	0	0	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15,905	7,900	8,005	15	10	10	25	20	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10,210	5,025	5,180	0	0	0	25	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	5,695	2,870	2,825	15	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	10	50	111,080	22,865	88,215	65	0	65	210	40	165
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	15	0	10	9,155	4,305	4,845	0	0	0	25	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	0	40	98,680	16,900	81,780	65	0	60	175	40	135
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	180	75	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	3,060	1,580	1,485	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	32,595	16,030	16,565	10	0	0	55	30	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	10	0	20,215	6,265	13,950	0	0	0	35	15	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	140	130	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	6,150	4,050	2,095	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	5,925	5,440	480	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	220	115	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	445	225	225	886,650	437,700	448,950	390	180	210	1,615	795	830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	95	55	40	264,340	139,115	125,220	85	50	35	360	190	170
Education	20	10	15	33,450	6,965	26,475	20	0	20	65	10	55
13. Education	20	10	15	33,450	6,965	26,475	20	0	20	65	10	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	18,955	7,590	11,360	15	10	0	25	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,900	1,360	540	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	10	17,045	6,230	10,815	10	0	0	25	0	15
Humanities	35	10	25	26,945	9,460	17,490	10	10	0	25	0	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	3,000	580	2,425	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	6,035	1,555	4,480	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	9,440	3,220	6,225	0	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	390	130	260	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,865	985	875	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	2,680	1,520	1,160	10	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	2,930	1,365	1,565	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	595	105	490	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	10	40	69,810	23,220	46,590	55	20	35	115	30	85
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	975	200	775	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10,005	3,400	6,605	10	0	10	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	7,720	535	7,185	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	12,925	4,080	8,840	0	0	0	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	1,335	455	885	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	11,190	2,390	8,800	15	0	10	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	20	10	10	25,655	12,155	13,505	25	15	10	35	25	15
Business, management and public administration	90	55	35	145,930	61,450	84,480	55	10	45	320	125	190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	130	45	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	6,965	1,215	5,750	10	0	10	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	55	35	138,835	60,195	78,640	50	10	40	300	125	175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	15	15	30,605	14,930	15,680	30	15	10	60	25	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10,695	3,995	6,695	10	0	0	35	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	6,400	2,855	3,545	15	0	10	15	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	555	215	340	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	15	10	0	11,875	7,435	4,435	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,085	425	660	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	31,330	20,720	10,615	0	0	0	65	45	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	26,680	18,555	8,125	0	0	0	50	40	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,040	135	900	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	3,015	1,650	1,365	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	600	380	225	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	35	0	138,260	116,630	21,630	45	45	0	305	270	30
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	5,185	3,050	2,130	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	55,310	43,055	12,260	15	15	0	120	100	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30,335	24,710	5,630	10	10	0	75	70	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	21,755	21,035	720	15	15	0	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	16,875	16,295	580	0	0	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	8,785	8,485	305	0	0	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	12,720	5,985	6,735	15	10	10	25	15	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	7,810	3,590	4,220	0	0	0	25	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	4,910	2,395	2,515	15	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	10	35	88,715	18,735	69,980	45	0	40	205	45	165
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	7,355	3,465	3,885	0	0	0	25	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	0	30	78,745	14,010	64,730	45	0	40	175	40	135
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	145	60	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	2,480	1,195	1,280	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	25,425	12,820	12,610	10	0	10	50	35	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15,385	4,880	10,500	10	0	10	35	15	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	100	90	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	85	80	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	5,140	3,420	1,725	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	4,710	4,340	370	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	170	75	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	445	225	225	886,650	437,700	448,950	390	180	210	1,615	795	830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	55	40	264,340	139,115	125,220	85	50	35	360	190	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	355	165	190	622,310	298,585	323,730	305	130	175	1,260	600	655
Location of study inside Canada	320	150	170	455,590	220,680	234,910	265	115	150	950	460	485
Same as province or territory of residence	205	100	110	328,175	157,540	170,630	200	90	110	625	310	315
Different than province or territory of residence	110	55	55	127,410	63,135	64,275	60	25	40	320	150	170
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	35	15	20	166,725	77,905	88,820	40	15	25	310	145	170
Americas	20	10	10	28,670	14,305	14,360	25	0	15	65	35	30
United States of America	20	10	10	17,465	9,425	8,040	20	0	15	25	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	2,410	1,065	1,345	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	250	145	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	80	45	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	470	215	255	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	1,670	690	980	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	2,125	915	1,210	0	0	0	15	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	400	155	250	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	1,850	780	1,070	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	1,945	870	1,075	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	29,575	15,435	14,145	10	0	0	55	25	25
Belgium	0	0	0	220	130	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	1,225	630	595	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	1,235	645	590	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	795	430	370	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	415	220	190	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	380	180	205	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	630	295	335	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	1,485	575	905	0	0	0	20	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	1,870	1,020	855	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	2,235	955	1,280	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,605	745	865	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	930	570	355	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	11,725	6,495	5,220	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	345	185	155	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	350	210	140	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	375	180	190	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	3,760	1,955	1,805	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	13,270	6,695	6,570	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	4,965	2,375	2,590	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	340	170	170	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	420	220	200	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	185	115	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	1,670	860	810	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,690	855	840	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	3,985	2,105	1,880	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	91,990	39,695	52,295	0	0	0	130	50	75
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	2,155	1,010	1,145	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	920	450	465	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	425	230	195	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	640	300	335	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	735	380	355	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	390	235	160	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	11,260	5,010	6,250	0	0	0	20	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	585	145	440	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	805	315	495	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	1,045	275	770	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	3,925	1,615	2,305	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	30,585	12,115	18,470	0	0	0	30	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	335	520	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,405	540	870	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	485	250	235	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25,005	11,780	13,225	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,330	2,815	3,520	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	4,435	1,895	2,540	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	3,225	1,775	1,450	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	2,545	1,385	1,160	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	555	315	240	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	125	70	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	630	310	320	1,278,375	631,155	647,220	535	260	275	1,975	990	985
In the labour force	465	245	220	882,705	463,170	419,540	400	190	210	1,570	840	735
Employed	410	210	195	776,015	408,675	367,335	370	185	190	1,410	765	640
Unemployed	55	35	25	106,695	54,490	52,205	30	10	25	160	75	95
Not in the labour force	165	65	100	395,665	167,985	227,680	135	75	65	405	150	250
Participation rate	73.8	79.0	68.8	69.0	73.4	64.8	74.8	73.1	76.4	79.5	84.8	74.6
Employment rate	65.1	67.7	60.9	60.7	64.8	56.8	69.2	71.2	69.1	71.4	77.3	65.0
Unemployment rate	11.8	14.3	11.4	12.1	11.8	12.4	7.5	5.3	11.9	10.2	8.9	12.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	630	305	325	1,278,375	631,155	647,220	535	260	275	1,975	990	990
Did not work¹⁸⁶	135	50	80	422,665	183,645	239,020	125	55	70	460	170	290
Worked	495	255	240	855,710	447,510	408,200	410	205	205	1,510	815	700
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	280	145	140	450,195	257,535	192,655	240	125	110	920	585	335
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	215	110	105	405,520	189,970	215,550	175	85	90	595	230	365
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	43.8	40.2	40.7	41.5	39.8	42.5	42.4	42.6	42.0	44.2	39.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	465	245	225	882,710	463,165	419,540	405	195	210	1,575	840	735
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	29,010	14,020	14,995	15	0	10	20	15	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	460	235	220	853,695	449,150	404,550	390	185	200	1,555	825	730
Employee	325	165	165	715,140	365,090	350,050	330	150	180	1,325	705	620
Permanent position	280	145	135	600,125	311,480	288,645	275	130	145	1,145	625	525
Temporary position	45	15	30	115,020	53,615	61,405	50	15	40	180	85	95
Fixed term (1 year or more)	30	10	20	37,760	16,790	20,970	20	0	15	60	15	40
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	0	0	77,260	36,820	40,435	35	10	25	125	70	55
Self-employed¹⁹²	125	70	55	138,550	84,060	54,500	60	40	20	230	115	110
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	465	245	225	882,710	463,165	419,540	405	195	210	1,575	840	735
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	29,010	14,020	14,995	15	0	10	20	15	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	460	235	220	853,695	449,150	404,550	390	185	200	1,555	825	730
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	15	0	11,440	8,585	2,850	10	10	0	35	35	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	105	45	55	161,170	53,245	107,930	75	20	55	315	110	210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	40	20	94,565	72,340	22,225	40	20	20	235	175	55
3 Health occupations	50	0	45	69,305	13,810	55,490	45	10	40	130	30	100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	75	30	45	92,850	30,655	62,195	85	25	60	170	35	135
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	25	20	24,120	10,450	13,675	0	0	0	35	10	30
6 Sales and service occupations	90	55	35	209,115	94,840	114,280	50	15	35	310	150	165
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	15	0	147,375	132,085	15,290	65	65	0	275	250	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	18,195	14,065	4,130	0	0	0	20	15	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	25,565	19,070	6,490	10	10	0	20	10	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	465	245	225	882,710	463,165	419,540	405	195	210	1,575	840	735
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	29,010	14,020	14,995	15	0	10	20	15	0
All industries¹⁹¹	460	235	220	853,695	449,150	404,550	390	185	200	1,555	825	730
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	8,270	5,105	3,165	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	39,750	26,465	13,290	10	0	0	120	75	45
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10,285	6,785	3,500	0	0	0	15	0	0
23 Construction	30	25	10	75,665	63,720	11,945	65	50	20	165	135	25
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	0	41,545	30,255	11,295	10	10	0	60	45	15
41 Wholesale trade	20	20	0	27,195	18,765	8,430	10	10	0	75	55	25
44-45 Retail trade	35	25	15	96,885	46,555	50,330	40	25	15	190	130	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	0	0	56,135	40,670	15,470	15	10	0	65	50	15
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	10	14,840	8,750	6,090	0	0	0	20	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	30,760	13,930	16,825	0	0	0	70	30	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	16,935	9,445	7,485	0	0	0	35	15	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	70	35	35	96,185	55,190	40,995	25	15	10	165	65	100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	2,660	1,210	1,450	0	0	0	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	37,790	21,285	16,510	30	20	10	30	10	15
61 Educational services	65	30	35	55,510	16,805	38,700	50	10	35	80	0	75
62 Health care and social assistance	60	0	55	107,190	20,475	86,720	65	15	50	220	50	170
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	20	0	17,830	8,980	8,850	0	0	0	25	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	49,900	22,440	27,460	15	0	0	65	25	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	10	0	37,065	16,090	20,975	45	10	40	65	30	40
91 Public administration	25	15	10	31,305	16,235	15,075	10	0	10	65	50	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	505	260	245	926,320	483,455	442,860	435	220	215	1,630	855	775
English	505	260	240	878,705	460,305	418,400	430	220	210	1,565	815	750
French	0	0	0	1,250	340	915	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	6,970	3,525	3,440	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	6,955	3,525	3,430	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	7,700	3,085	4,615	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30,355	15,535	14,825	0	0	0	25	25	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	740	340	405	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	575	325	250	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	505	260	245	926,320	483,455	442,860	435	220	215	1,630	855	775
Single responses	505	260	245	919,325	479,835	439,490	435	220	215	1,625	845	775
Official languages	505	260	245	906,220	473,040	433,180	435	220	215	1,600	835	760
English	505	260	245	903,745	472,395	431,350	435	220	215	1,600	835	760
French	0	0	0	2,475	650	1,835	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	13,105	6,795	6,310	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	13,090	6,795	6,300	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	470	250	215	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	450	235	215	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	335	170	165	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	840	330	510	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	320	505	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	555	290	265	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	495	260	240	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	5,395	2,930	2,465	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	455	185	270	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	455	185	270	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	145	55	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	180	80	105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	125	70	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	100	60	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	100	60	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,355	2,015	1,345	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,220	1,960	1,260	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	130	80	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,745	1,740	1,005	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	225	95	135	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	50	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	125	50	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	90	35	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,425	650	780	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	55	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	60	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	1,255	540	715	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	105	25	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	810	445	365	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,665	2,410	2,255	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,645	2,395	2,245	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,960	995	965	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,270	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	15	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	0	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	7,000	3,625	3,375	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	1,000	445	555	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5,765	3,065	2,695	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	130	65	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	505	260	245	926,320	483,455	442,860	435	220	215	1,630	855	775
None	505	260	240	893,045	467,350	425,695	430	220	210	1,590	830	765
English	0	0	0	6,235	2,990	3,245	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	5,615	2,385	3,230	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	17,585	8,825	8,760	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	115	45	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	17,465	8,780	8,690	0	0	0	20	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	660	330	335	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	500	245	255	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	2,665	1,335	1,335	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	410	210	200	776,010	408,680	367,335	375	180	190	1,410	765	645
Worked at home	195	80	115	215,520	105,290	110,230	130	70	60	440	200	240
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	2,820	2,095	725	0	0	0	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	35	10	113,260	83,885	29,375	80	40	35	225	175	55
Usual place of work	175	100	80	444,410	217,405	227,005	160	70	90	735	390	345
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	175	100	80	444,410	217,405	227,005	165	70	90	730	395	345
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	175	100	80	361,065	170,000	191,065	155	65	85	670	345	325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	69,230	37,715	31,505	0	0	0	35	20	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10,095	7,060	3,035	0	0	0	25	25	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	4,020	2,625	1,395	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	215	130	85	557,670	301,290	256,380	245	115	125	960	565	395
Car, truck or van	125	80	45	473,465	261,055	212,410	215	105	110	850	480	365
Car, truck or van - as a driver	120	75	45	441,645	249,990	191,655	195	100	100	800	470	325
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	31,820	11,060	20,755	15	0	10	50	15	40
Public transit	15	0	10	40,930	17,775	23,165	0	0	0	35	25	10
Walked	50	25	25	22,670	10,345	12,325	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bicycle	10	10	0	4,355	3,240	1,115	15	0	10	15	15	0
Other method	15	10	0	16,245	8,875	7,365	0	0	0	60	35	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	215	130	85	557,670	301,290	256,380	245	115	125	960	565	395
Less than 15 minutes	40	25	15	128,460	58,155	70,310	30	15	20	185	70	115
15 to 29 minutes	110	65	45	242,460	130,855	111,610	120	55	65	400	260	135
30 to 44 minutes	50	30	20	125,765	75,100	50,660	70	35	40	285	185	100
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	31,050	18,505	12,545	10	10	0	30	10	20
60 minutes and over	15	10	0	29,930	18,665	11,265	0	0	0	65	40	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	215	130	85	557,670	301,290	256,380	245	115	125	960	565	395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	37,665	27,280	10,390	10	0	0	65	60	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	15	10	100,900	63,500	37,400	50	20	30	200	130	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75	45	35	143,455	75,755	67,700	90	45	45	300	185	115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70	45	20	105,095	50,620	54,475	55	40	15	155	55	95
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	15	15	79,595	35,415	44,180	35	0	35	135	70	65
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	90,950	48,715	42,230	0	0	0	105	60	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	175	80	95	356,225	183,250	172,980	120	55	65	1,125	575	550
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	25,335	12,890	12,445	5	5	5	90	50	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	160	75	85	330,890	170,360	160,535	110	55	55	1,035	525	510
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	135	55	80	259,535	133,590	125,945	85	40	45	790	395	395
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	5	18,890	9,625	9,270	0	5	0	65	40	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	9,575	4,670	4,910	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	9,315	4,955	4,360	0	5	0	40	25	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	130	50	70	240,640	123,965	116,675	80	35	45	730	360	370

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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