Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060093More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062555More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	623	...	...	5,009	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	347	...	...	1,384	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	311	...	...	1,372	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,074.6	...	...	3,713.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.15	...	...	1.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	625	320	305	5,010	2,540	2,465
0 to 14 years	100	55	50	1,650	870	780
0 to 4 years	50	25	30	385	215	175
5 to 9 years	30	20	10	620	320	300
10 to 14 years	20	15	10	640	340	305
15 to 64 years	470	230	240	3,175	1,575	1,600
15 to 19 years	20	5	15	345	190	160
20 to 24 years	35	15	20	185	95	90
25 to 29 years	60	25	35	90	45	40
30 to 34 years	90	45	45	205	90	115
35 to 39 years	80	40	35	555	240	315
40 to 44 years	35	20	20	580	280	300
45 to 49 years	40	20	15	545	275	270
50 to 54 years	35	15	20	335	180	155
55 to 59 years	40	20	15	200	115	85
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	130	60	70
65 years and over	50	35	20	185	90	90
65 to 69 years	25	15	5	70	40	35
70 to 74 years	15	10	5	70	35	35
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	25	10	10
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	10	0	5
85 years and over	5	0	0	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	17.2	16.4	32.9	34.3	31.6
15 to 64 years	75.2	71.9	78.7	63.4	62.0	64.9
65 years and over	8.0	10.9	6.6	3.7	3.5	3.7
85 years and over	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.2	0.2
Average age of the population	36.3	37.4	35.2	30.9	30.5	31.4
Median age of the population	35.2	37.2	34.0	35.2	34.4	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	310	...	...	1,375	...	...
Single-detached house	65	...	...	1,320	...	...
Semi-detached house	45	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	105	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	90	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	315	...	...	1,370	...	...
1 person	135	...	...	60	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	245	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	235	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	545	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	625	315	305	5,010	2,540	2,470
Average household size	2.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	520	260	260	3,360	1,665	1,690
Married or living common-law	245	125	120	2,525	1,255	1,265
Married	165	85	80	2,320	1,150	1,165
Living common-law	75	40	35	205	100	105
Living common law - Never married	60	35	30	130	65	65
Living common law - Separated	5	5	5	10	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	60	25	35
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	5	0
Not married and not living common-law	280	140	140	840	415	425
Not married and not living common law - Never married	195	100	95	685	360	320
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	10	45	20	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	60	30	35	70	25	50
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	5	5	40	5	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	1,350	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	290	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	265	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	570	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	225	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total couple families	115	...	...	1,250	...	...
Married couples	80	...	...	1,145	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	945	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	205	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	100	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	100	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	75	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	625	315	305	5,010	2,540	2,470
Total - Persons in census families	415	200	210	4,840	2,470	2,375
Married spouses or common-law partners	240	120	120	2,505	1,250	1,255
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	25	100	25	75
Children⁶	140	75	70	2,235	1,190	1,045
In a two-parent family	90	45	45	2,070	1,100	965
In a one-parent family	45	25	25	170	90	80
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	210	120	90	170	75	95
Living alone	140	80	55	55	35	25
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	15	60	20	40
Living with non-relatives only	55	35	25	50	25	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	310	...	...	1,370	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	125	...	...	1,185	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	1,110	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	905	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	205	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	75	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	70	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	40	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	135	...	...	55	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	520	260	255	3,355	1,670	1,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500	255	250	3,145	1,555	1,590
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	44,400	42,800	69,000	98,000	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	255	250	3,145	1,555	1,590
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	38,400	38,400	59,200	80,000	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	240	220	2,960	1,505	1,460
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	36,400	34,800	71,000	99,000	45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	210	200	2,650	1,375	1,275
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	40,400	35,200	72,000	99,000	48,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	460	230	230	2,530	1,180	1,350
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,700	8,900	3,060	1,150	4,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	100	50	50	300	130	170
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,560	5,480	6,280	6,280	6,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	205	100	105	845	380	465
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	8,000	10,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	505	265	240	3,320	1,635	1,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	260	235	3,095	1,515	1,575
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,000	48,400	49,600	96,300	122,900	70,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	260	235	3,095	1,515	1,575
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,200	42,000	42,400	73,400	91,200	56,250
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	460	240	220	2,930	1,460	1,470
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	41,600	42,400	95,500	122,500	68,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	190	205	2,615	1,355	1,270
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	46,000	42,800	93,800	118,300	67,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	240	215	2,480	1,130	1,350
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,920	10,500	11,500	7,450	6,760	8,010
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	30	50	340	150	190
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,200	7,600	5,200	9,040	9,400	8,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	205	110	100	855	390	465
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,900	9,200	10,600	8,640	8,640	8,640
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	500	265	235	3,320	1,640	1,685
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	170	80	90	1,430	830	605
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	68,000	71,000	66,000	105,000	134,000	81,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,000	82,000	75,000	137,000	160,000	105,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	185	90	90	945	420	525
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,300	10,600	11,300	24,000	30,000	20,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,600	20,000	19,600	46,500	59,200	36,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.5	80.0	79.0	93.8	95.8	90.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	71.5	69.0	75.0	82.4	85.8	76.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.6	20.4	20.8	6.2	4.1	9.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.1	2.0	2.2	1.0	0.7	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.3	8.8	10.0	2.7	1.9	4.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.4	8.0	9.2	2.5	1.8	3.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	520	260	260	3,360	1,665	1,690
Without total income	15	5	5	215	110	105
With total income	505	255	250	3,145	1,560	1,585
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	10	20	330	110	220
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	220	75	145
$20,000 to $29,999	90	40	50	320	130	190
$30,000 to $39,999	75	45	30	220	75	145
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	185	60	120
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	155	65	90
$60,000 to $69,999	35	25	15	165	65	95
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	140	75	70
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	140	70	70
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	160	75	85
$100,000 and over	75	35	35	1,115	765	355
$100,000 to $149,999	45	20	25	540	305	235
$150,000 and over	30	15	10	575	455	120
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	520	260	260	3,360	1,665	1,690
Without after-tax income	15	5	5	215	110	105
With after-tax income	505	260	250	3,145	1,560	1,585
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	345	115	235
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	20	230	80	150
$20,000 to $29,999	105	55	55	350	135	215
$30,000 to $39,999	80	45	30	255	90	165
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	30	205	75	125
$50,000 to $59,999	45	30	15	210	95	115
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	20	190	90	100
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	200	95	105
$80,000 to $89,999	30	10	20	220	100	120
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	195	105	90
$100,000 and over	40	20	15	750	575	175
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	15	265	185	75
$125,000 and over	15	15	5	485	385	95
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	520	260	260	3,360	1,665	1,690
Without employment income	100	55	50	710	290	420
With employment income	415	210	205	2,650	1,380	1,270
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	30	240	100	140
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	25	185	80	110
$10,000 to $19,999	65	40	30	225	80	145
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	15	160	60	100
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	20	125	35	85
$40,000 to $49,999	35	25	15	100	40	65
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	140	60	80
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	120	50	65
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	125	60	65
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	15	115	65	55
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	140	60	80
$100,000 and over	65	35	30	970	690	285
$100,000 to $124,999	30	10	15	305	165	140
$125,000 and over	35	20	15	670	520	145
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	520	260	255	3,355	1,670	1,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	505	255	250	3,055	1,510	1,545
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	42,400	40,000	74,000	104,000	50,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	505	255	250	3,055	1,510	1,545
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	38,000	37,200	62,000	84,000	43,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	450	230	220	2,905	1,470	1,435
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	43,600	45,200	76,500	107,000	49,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	210	200	2,595	1,350	1,245
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	44,000	45,600	76,500	106,000	52,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	220	215	2,310	1,115	1,195
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,050	970	1,440	970	890	1,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	55	30	25	210	75	135
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,650	7,650	6,600	9,500	6,240	12,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	505	265	240	3,320	1,635	1,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	245	225	3,000	1,475	1,525
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,800	47,600	47,600	105,500	145,200	67,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	245	225	3,005	1,475	1,535
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,400	41,600	40,800	78,400	103,300	54,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	230	205	2,850	1,430	1,425
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	44,800	44,800	108,000	148,200	67,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	200	195	2,560	1,335	1,225
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	43,600	44,400	108,200	144,400	68,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	225	205	2,320	1,085	1,240
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,880	7,150	6,600	3,776	2,660	4,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	70	30	35	235	105	135
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,200	9,000	9,500	10,600	7,400	13,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	500	265	235	3,320	1,640	1,685
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	170	90	80	1,430	825	605
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	61,600	61,200	74,500	107,000	130,000	81,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	72,000	69,000	76,000	143,200	174,400	100,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	90	90	860	385	475
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,800	24,000	20,400	40,400	53,600	30,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,400	26,800	24,000	54,800	73,200	39,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.0	86.0	88.0	97.2	98.6	94.2
Employment income (%)	77.5	74.0	82.0	87.6	90.0	82.4
Government transfers (%)	13.1	13.6	12.6	2.8	1.3	5.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	2.0	3.2	0.8	0.4	1.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	315	...	...	1,370	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	190,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	153,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	135	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,200	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,200	...	...	70,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	175	...	...	1,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	194,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	330	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	73,600	...	...	217,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	63,400	...	...	165,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,200	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,600	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	222,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	169,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	310	...	...	1,370	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	1,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	135	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	290	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	310	...	...	1,370	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	1,075	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	200	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	715	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	150	...	...	1,305	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	194,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	156,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	180,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	144,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	1,000	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	208,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	190	115	80	110	55	55
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	38,400	38,000	65,500	67,500	55,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	36,000	35,600	53,600	54,400	50,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	125	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	223,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	169,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	220,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	168,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	980	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	240,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	182,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	220	145	80	125	80	45
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,400	44,000	40,000	71,000	74,000	68,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	38,500	35,000	57,000	58,000	58,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	625	320	305	5,005	2,540	2,470
0 to 17 years	115	60	55	1,890	1,010	880
0 to 5 years	60	35	30	485	265	220
18 to 64 years	460	225	235	2,940	1,445	1,495
65 years and over	50	30	20	185	95	90
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80	40	40	180	75	105
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	85	40	50
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	55	25	25	90	30	55
65 years and over	15	10	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	3.6	3.0	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	12.0	12.0	4.5	3.8	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	x	16.0	2.4	2.5	2.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	12.0	12.0	3.0	2.2	3.7
65 years and over (%)	28.0	20.0	40.0	5.0	4.0	5.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	625	315	305	5,010	2,540	2,470
0 to 17 years	115	60	50	1,890	1,005	885
0 to 5 years	65	30	35	490	270	220
18 to 64 years	460	225	235	2,940	1,445	1,495
65 years and over	50	30	15	180	90	90
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55	30	30	100	40	55
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	40	20	25
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	40	20	20	55	25	35
65 years and over	5	5	5	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.5	9.0	2.0	1.6	2.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	12.0	8.0	2.2	1.6	2.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	1.6	1.6	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.0	9.5	1.9	1.5	2.2
65 years and over (%)	12.0	12.0	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	625	320	305	5,010	2,540	2,465
In bottom half of the distribution	345	175	170	990	470	520
In bottom decile	80	45	35	140	55	90
In second decile	75	35	35	140	60	80
In third decile	75	35	40	210	105	105
In fourth decile	65	30	35	220	100	115
In fifth decile	50	30	25	275	145	135
In top half of the distribution	280	145	130	4,020	2,070	1,950
In sixth decile	35	25	10	355	185	175
In seventh decile	60	35	25	455	240	215
In eighth decile	40	20	25	590	305	285
In ninth decile	80	40	40	1,015	505	515
In top decile	70	35	35	1,605	840	765
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	625	...	...	5,010	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.356	...	...	0.314	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.478	...	...	0.354	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.314	...	...	0.275	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	625	320	305	5,010	2,540	2,470
English only	565	290	275	4,605	2,370	2,235
French only	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	45	20	25	345	145	195
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	60	20	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	625	320	305	5,010	2,540	2,470
English	595	305	290	4,885	2,485	2,395
French	15	5	10	50	30	25
English and French	5	5	5	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	60	20	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	625	320	305	5,010	2,540	2,470
Single responses	595	305	290	4,855	2,475	2,380
Official languages	445	240	210	3,885	1,995	1,890
English	435	235	195	3,835	1,970	1,865
French	10	5	10	50	25	25
Non-official languages	150	65	85	970	475	490
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	65	85	970	475	490
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	45	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	45	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	0	40	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	40	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	70	30	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	55	20	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	10	30	485	240	245
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	140	60	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	140	60	75
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
German	5	5	5	15	10	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	170	85	85
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	145	80	70
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	50	30	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	5	15	140	75	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	15	5	10	100	50	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	20	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	30	235	115	120
Chinese languages	60	25	30	235	115	120
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	185	90	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	15	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	160	70	90
English and French	0	0	0	30	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	105	50	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	625	320	305	5,010	2,540	2,470
English	460	245	210	3,950	2,030	1,920
French	5	5	0	10	0	0
Non-official language	35	15	15	290	145	155
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	15	290	145	155
English and French	5	5	5	45	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	100	40	60	670	325	345
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	20	0	15
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	625	320	305	5,010	2,540	2,470
Single responses	600	305	290	4,855	2,465	2,385
Official languages	525	275	255	4,305	2,190	2,115
English	515	270	245	4,295	2,190	2,105
French	10	5	5	10	5	5
Non-official languages	70	35	40	555	275	280
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	35	40	555	275	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	15	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	15	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	10	245	130	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	95	50	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	15	185	90	90
Chinese languages	30	10	15	185	90	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	15	160	80	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	150	70	80
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	140	65	75
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	625	315	305	5,010	2,540	2,470
None	515	280	240	4,375	2,240	2,135
English	35	15	20	210	110	105
French	5	5	0	45	20	25
Non-official language	50	20	30	310	140	175
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	20	30	310	140	175
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	585	320	270	4,960	2,520	2,445
Official languages	565	310	260	4,900	2,490	2,405
English	565	300	260	4,900	2,490	2,405
French	15	15	0	390	160	225
Non-official languages	205	105	100	1,315	630	685
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	205	105	100	1,315	630	685
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	70	25	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	70	25	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	25	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	100	45	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	65	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	60	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	30	770	380	390
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	175	70	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	175	70	110
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	60	15	45
Russian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	0	0	0	50	30	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	220	120	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	220	120	100
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hindi	0	0	0	65	35	40
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	120	65	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	300	155	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	235	115	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	230	105	125
Chinese languages	105	55	50	230	105	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	20	30	225	105	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	75	45	30	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	585	320	265	4,960	2,515	2,445
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	20	0	80	40	35
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	20	0	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	20	15	0	25	20	10
Métis	0	0	0	35	20	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	565	300	265	4,880	2,475	2,410
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	585	320	265	4,960	2,515	2,445
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	585	320	265	4,950	2,515	2,440
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	330	...	...	1,370	...	...
Owner	115	...	...	1,255	...	...
Renter	220	...	...	120	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	330	...	...	1,370	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	305	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	330	...	...	1,370	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	85	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	95	...	...	50	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	75	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	330	...	...	1,370	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	150	...	...	80	...	...
5 rooms	55	...	...	150	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	130	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	210	...	...
8 or more rooms	55	...	...	800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	8.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	330	...	...	1,370	...	...
One person or fewer per room	325	...	...	1,340	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	330	...	...	1,370	...	...
Suitable	315	...	...	1,330	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	330	...	...	1,370	...	...
1960 or before	120	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	90	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	435	...	...
2011 to 2015	20	...	...	660	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	45	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	330	...	...	1,370	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	305	...	...	1,350	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	330	...	...	1,370	...	...
One-maintainer household	215	...	...	455	...	...
Two-maintainer household	95	...	...	865	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	330	...	...	1,370	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	95	...	...	110	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	550	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	430	...	...
55 to 64 years	80	...	...	210	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	325	...	...	1,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	1,135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	140	...	...	235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	120	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	330	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	160	...	...	295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	120	...	...	235	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	170	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	305	...	...	1,340	...	...
In core need	65	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	245	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	1,250	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	72.7	...	...	84.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.8	...	...	15.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,040	...	...	2,820	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,960	...	...	2,805	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	580,000	...	...	700,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	570,000	...	...	786,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	215	...	...	115	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	46.5	...	...	39.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	25.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,050	...	...	2,400	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,110	...	...	2,440	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	585	315	265	4,960	2,515	2,445
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	20	0	80	45	35
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	20	0	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	15	0	25	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	45	30	20
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	565	300	260	4,880	2,475	2,410
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	585	320	270	4,965	2,515	2,445
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	510	290	220	4,625	2,345	2,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	60	30	1,840	990	850
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	415	230	185	2,780	1,355	1,420
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	75	25	50	340	170	175
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	585	320	270	4,965	2,515	2,445
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	425	250	175	3,760	1,950	1,810
Immigrants⁸¹	155	70	85	1,120	520	605
Before 1980	0	0	0	85	30	50
1980 to 1990	25	10	15	70	30	40
1991 to 2000	25	15	15	145	75	75
2001 to 2010	30	10	25	500	245	255
2011 to 2021⁸²	70	40	35	320	140	185
2011 to 2015	20	15	0	210	100	115
2016 to 2021	50	25	25	110	40	70
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	10	80	50	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	155	70	85	1,125	520	605
Under 5 years	0	0	0	105	30	75
5 to 14 years	25	0	20	225	115	110
15 to 24 years	25	10	10	90	45	45
25 to 44 years	95	50	45	600	280	320
45 years and over	0	0	0	105	50	55
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	155	70	85	1,125	520	605
Americas	30	0	20	155	55	95
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	65	30	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	50	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	15	10
Europe	0	0	0	305	150	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	20	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	40	20	15
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	20	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	145	85	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	15
Africa	15	10	0	120	65	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	40	20	15
Asia	110	55	50	535	240	300
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	50	30	25	175	75	100
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	15	10	0	60	20	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	30	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	130	60	70
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	50	20	35
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	10	10	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	20	30	110	40	70
Americas	15	0	10	35	15	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	15	20	50	15	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	15	15	15	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	585	320	265	4,960	2,515	2,445
First generation¹⁰⁰	170	75	95	1,255	595	660
Second generation¹⁰¹	165	105	60	1,000	515	490
Third generation or more¹⁰²	255	140	115	2,705	1,405	1,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	150	70	80	1,045	490	555
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	90	45	40	685	345	340
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	40	25	20	260	195	60
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	20	25	425	145	280
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	45	15	25	235	85	150
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	10	10	105	55	50
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	150	70	80	1,045	490	555
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	55	30	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	135	75	55
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	0	10	45	25	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	40	20	15	70	30	40
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	90	45	45	740	330	405
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	585	320	265	4,960	2,515	2,445
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	270	140	135	1,270	620	645
South Asian	0	0	0	350	180	175
Chinese	135	75	60	280	140	145
Black	45	25	30	75	40	35
Filipino	20	0	0	95	40	55
Arab	0	0	0	75	30	40
Latin American	25	0	20	140	85	55
Southeast Asian	20	0	10	135	70	70
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	20	0	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	45	15	30
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	40	15	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	315	185	130	3,695	1,900	1,795
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	590	320	270	4,960	2,520	2,445
Canadian	55	40	15	850	445	400
English	75	40	35	1,135	560	570
Irish	75	30	45	665	355	310
Scottish	95	60	30	840	415	425
French, n.o.s.¹²²	45	25	25	420	230	185
German	55	30	25	750	395	355
Chinese	115	65	45	310	145	165
Italian	0	0	0	290	150	130
Indian (India)	0	0	0	225	105	120
Ukrainian	30	20	10	530	270	260
Dutch	20	10	0	185	105	80
Polish	15	10	0	310	155	150
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	0	180	100	80
Filipino	15	10	10	100	45	55
French Canadian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	45	25	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	125	70	60
Russian	25	10	15	115	45	75
Norwegian	10	0	0	250	120	125
Welsh	10	10	0	80	25	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	20	0
American	15	0	0	60	45	20
Spanish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Swedish	10	0	10	70	40	30
Hungarian	20	0	15	55	20	35
Acadian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	50	30	20
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	30	10	25
Jewish	0	0	0	40	30	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	55	35	20
Vietnamese	35	15	25	130	65	65
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	60	25	35
Greek	10	10	0	40	20	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	20	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	75	20	45
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austrian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Belgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	0	0	0	20	0	15
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	55	20	35
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	10	30
Colombian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	20	10	15
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	35	10	25
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	25	15	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	25	15	15
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	585	320	265	4,960	2,515	2,440
Buddhist	35	15	20	25	15	10
Christian	200	105	95	2,545	1,300	1,250
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	15	20	420	210	215
Anabaptist	0	0	0	10	0	10
Anglican	0	0	0	155	90	65
Baptist	10	10	0	60	40	15
Catholic	85	40	45	1,395	720	680
Christian Orthodox	10	0	0	70	25	45
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	75	30	40
Lutheran	0	0	0	65	35	30
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	30	20	0	135	50	80
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	10	145	85	60
Hindu	0	0	0	75	30	50
Jewish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Muslim	10	10	0	160	80	80
Sikh	0	0	0	150	80	65
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	335	190	150	1,975	995	975
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	580	315	265	4,925	2,500	2,430
Non-movers	505	275	230	4,495	2,270	2,220
Movers	75	40	35	430	225	205
Non-migrants	60	25	35	340	175	170
Migrants	15	15	0	95	50	40
Internal migrants	15	15	0	70	45	25
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	15	15	0	55	30	20
External migrants	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	540	295	245	4,605	2,335	2,270
Non-movers	270	160	110	3,020	1,540	1,485
Movers	270	135	140	1,585	795	780
Non-migrants	210	95	110	1,045	515	525
Migrants	65	30	30	540	280	255
Internal migrants	50	25	30	425	225	200
Intraprovincial migrants	20	0	20	150	75	75
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	270	150	115
External migrants	15	10	0	115	60	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	500	265	235	3,320	1,640	1,685
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	90	55	30	370	210	160
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	410	205	205	2,950	1,430	1,525
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	390	205	185	2,580	1,260	1,325
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	30	25	70	35	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	335	175	160	2,510	1,220	1,290
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	505	265	240	3,320	1,635	1,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	80	45	35	345	200	150
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	155	80	75	645	305	335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	135	130	2,325	1,130	1,195
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	75	55	815	395	415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	40	0	130	110	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	40	30	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	30	0	85	80	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	30	40	545	240	310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	140	50	95
Bachelor's degree or higher	135	55	75	1,515	735	780
Bachelor's degree	75	25	45	1,080	495	585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	0	95	50	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	70	45	30
Master's degree	25	10	15	270	150	115
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	390	205	185	2,585	1,255	1,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	20	25	60	35	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	70	45	375	185	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	120	115	2,145	1,040	1,110
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	70	45	710	340	370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	0	105	90	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	25	20	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	25	0	70	70	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	25	30	475	205	265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	10	135	40	90
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	50	70	1,435	695	745
Bachelor's degree	65	20	40	1,035	475	560
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	0	85	45	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	65	35	30
Master's degree	15	0	10	255	145	110
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	500	260	240	3,325	1,635	1,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	235	130	105	990	505	485
Education	15	0	10	150	25	130
13. Education	15	0	10	150	25	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	70	20	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	55	10	45
Humanities	15	10	10	90	45	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	25	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	45	25	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	15	10	260	75	185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	50	10	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	45	0	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	45	10	40
45. Social sciences	25	15	0	85	50	40
Business, management and public administration	55	10	40	530	210	325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	10	40	510	200	305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	145	70	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	45	20	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	55	35	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	85	55	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	75	45	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	60	15	555	495	65
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	10
14. Engineering	20	10	10	310	270	40
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	120	105	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	60	60	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	35	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	35	15	25
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	25	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	25	10	15	355	90	265
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	30	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	15	305	60	245
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	50	25	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	390	205	185	2,585	1,255	1,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	155	90	65	435	220	215
Education	10	0	0	135	20	115
13. Education	10	0	0	135	20	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	60	15	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	55	10	45
Humanities	10	0	10	85	45	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	40	25	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	0	255	75	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	50	10	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	45	0	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	45	0	40
45. Social sciences	20	10	0	85	55	40
Business, management and public administration	55	10	45	500	200	295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	10	40	475	195	280
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	130	75	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	30	15	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	45	20	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	55	40	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	90	55	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	75	40	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	55	0	500	440	65
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	10
14. Engineering	15	10	0	290	250	35
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	95	80	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	50	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	30	10	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	25	10	20	315	75	240
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	30	15	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	20	275	55	225
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	45	25	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	390	205	185	2,585	1,255	1,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	90	65	435	220	215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	235	115	115	2,150	1,035	1,110
Location of study inside Canada	180	90	95	1,635	795	845
Same as province or territory of residence	150	75	75	1,040	515	525
Different than province or territory of residence	35	10	20	600	275	320
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	50	25	25	505	245	260
Americas	0	0	0	115	70	45
United States of America	0	0	0	60	45	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	30	10	25
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	0	0	0	105	55	50
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	15	15
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	35	15	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other locations of study in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	20	10	245	105	140
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	10	10	80	40	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	35	15	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	505	265	240	3,320	1,635	1,685
In the labour force	390	195	190	2,540	1,320	1,220
Employed	360	180	185	2,310	1,205	1,110
Unemployed	25	20	10	220	115	110
Not in the labour force	110	65	50	785	320	460
Participation rate	77.2	73.6	79.2	76.5	80.7	72.4
Employment rate	71.3	67.9	77.1	69.6	73.7	65.9
Unemployment rate	6.4	10.3	5.3	8.7	8.7	9.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	500	260	240	3,325	1,635	1,680
Did not work¹⁸⁶	125	75	55	845	335	505
Worked	375	185	185	2,480	1,295	1,180
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	175	85	85	1,460	855	610
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	200	100	95	1,015	445	570
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.1	36.4	38.0	42.7	43.6	41.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	390	200	190	2,535	1,315	1,220
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	55	35	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	385	195	185	2,480	1,285	1,195
Employee	350	165	185	2,030	1,030	1,000
Permanent position	260	130	135	1,730	900	825
Temporary position	85	35	50	300	125	175
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	15	15	60	15	45
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	65	20	40	240	115	130
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	25	0	450	255	195
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	390	200	190	2,535	1,315	1,220
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	55	35	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	385	195	185	2,480	1,285	1,195
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	60	40	15
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	65	10	50	525	170	355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	35	0	385	305	75
3 Health occupations	25	10	20	255	70	190
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	15	10	300	75	220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	80	35	40
6 Sales and service occupations	145	55	95	515	265	255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	70	70	0	265	230	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	25	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	0	0	75	65	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	390	200	190	2,535	1,315	1,220
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	55	35	25
All industries¹⁹¹	385	195	185	2,480	1,285	1,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	0	25	170	135	40
22 Utilities	0	0	0	35	20	15
23 Construction	35	30	0	160	115	45
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	115	75	40
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	95	75	15
44-45 Retail trade	50	20	35	235	115	125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	20	0	140	95	45
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	35	10	20
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	115	65	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	70	45	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	30	20	385	210	180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	10	70	35	30
61 Educational services	20	10	10	185	45	145
62 Health care and social assistance	30	15	20	355	95	255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	60	40	25
72 Accommodation and food services	45	25	20	95	45	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	0	15	85	35	50
91 Public administration	10	0	10	65	30	35
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	420	210	210	2,675	1,365	1,310
English	395	195	200	2,570	1,330	1,240
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	10	0	0	40	15	30
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	50	15	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	420	210	210	2,675	1,365	1,310
Single responses	415	205	205	2,670	1,355	1,310
Official languages	405	205	205	2,655	1,355	1,300
English	405	205	205	2,635	1,355	1,280
French	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	420	210	210	2,675	1,365	1,310
None	400	195	200	2,585	1,340	1,250
English	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	10	0	0	30	15	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	30	0	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	30	0	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	365	180	185	2,310	1,205	1,110
Worked at home	75	30	45	875	460	415
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	70	55	15	215	145	70
Usual place of work	220	95	125	1,220	600	625
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	220	95	120	1,220	600	625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	210	85	120	1,100	525	575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	70	35	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	35	30	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	290	150	140	1,430	745	695
Car, truck or van	195	105	90	1,260	650	610
Car, truck or van - as a driver	170	105	65	1,185	620	565
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	20	70	25	40
Public transit	55	25	30	50	20	35
Walked	25	20	10	35	20	15
Bicycle	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other method	10	0	10	70	40	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	290	150	140	1,430	745	695
Less than 15 minutes	65	20	45	325	150	175
15 to 29 minutes	145	80	60	670	320	345
30 to 44 minutes	50	35	15	335	220	115
45 to 59 minutes	25	15	10	55	25	35
60 minutes and over	10	0	10	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	290	150	140	1,430	745	695
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	85	65	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	15	10	175	125	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	90	55	30	430	205	225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	20	25	345	150	195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	60	25	35	220	90	130
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	65	35	35	170	100	75
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	115	65	55	1,915	1,015	895
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	5	145	80	65
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	60	45	1,770	945	825
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	60	35	25	1,500	785	715
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	110	65	45
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	35	10	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	80	55	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	25	1,390	725	670

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 29, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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