Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060093More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062539More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	623	...	...	5,281	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	347	...	...	1,573	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	311	...	...	1,537	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,074.6	...	...	3,183.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.15	...	...	1.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	625	320	305	5,280	2,595	2,685
0 to 14 years	100	55	50	1,265	635	630
0 to 4 years	50	25	30	285	145	135
5 to 9 years	30	20	10	470	240	230
10 to 14 years	20	15	10	515	250	265
15 to 64 years	470	230	240	3,550	1,745	1,800
15 to 19 years	20	5	15	380	195	190
20 to 24 years	35	15	20	300	160	145
25 to 29 years	60	25	35	215	105	110
30 to 34 years	90	45	45	290	135	155
35 to 39 years	80	40	35	465	210	255
40 to 44 years	35	20	20	485	230	255
45 to 49 years	40	20	15	510	245	265
50 to 54 years	35	15	20	405	205	200
55 to 59 years	40	20	15	300	160	140
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	200	100	100
65 years and over	50	35	20	465	210	250
65 to 69 years	25	15	5	185	90	95
70 to 74 years	15	10	5	155	65	85
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	60	30	30
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	35	15	20
85 years and over	5	0	0	35	15	20
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	20	10	15
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	15	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	17.2	16.4	24.0	24.5	23.5
15 to 64 years	75.2	71.9	78.7	67.2	67.2	67.0
65 years and over	8.0	10.9	6.6	8.8	8.1	9.3
85 years and over	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.7	0.6	0.7
Average age of the population	36.3	37.4	35.2	35.3	35.0	35.6
Median age of the population	35.2	37.2	34.0	37.2	37.2	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	310	...	...	1,535	...	...
Single-detached house	65	...	...	1,170	...	...
Semi-detached house	45	...	...	195	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	105	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	90	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	315	...	...	1,535	...	...
1 person	135	...	...	155	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	320	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	305	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	415	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	345	...	...
Number of persons in private households	625	315	305	5,280	2,595	2,685
Average household size	2.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	520	260	260	4,015	1,960	2,050
Married or living common-law	245	125	120	2,685	1,345	1,345
Married	165	85	80	2,510	1,255	1,260
Living common-law	75	40	35	175	85	90
Living common law - Never married	60	35	30	120	65	55
Living common law - Separated	5	5	5	10	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	45	15	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	280	140	140	1,325	620	705
Not married and not living common law - Never married	195	100	95	1,040	540	500
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	10	55	20	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	60	30	35	115	45	70
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	5	5	120	10	105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	1,445	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	420	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	335	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	465	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	220	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total couple families	115	...	...	1,315	...	...
Married couples	80	...	...	1,225	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	915	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	310	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	85	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	130	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	105	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	625	315	305	5,275	2,595	2,685
Total - Persons in census families	415	200	210	4,865	2,420	2,445
Married spouses or common-law partners	240	120	120	2,625	1,315	1,315
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	25	135	25	105
Children⁶	140	75	70	2,110	1,080	1,025
In a two-parent family	90	45	45	1,905	975	930
In a one-parent family	45	25	25	200	105	95
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	210	120	90	415	175	235
Living alone	140	80	55	155	75	80
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	15	160	40	115
Living with non-relatives only	55	35	25	100	55	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	310	...	...	1,540	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	125	...	...	1,110	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	1,020	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	790	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	235	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	90	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	15	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	55	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	135	...	...	155	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	520	260	255	4,015	1,960	2,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500	255	250	3,790	1,860	1,930
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	44,400	42,800	43,200	52,400	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	255	250	3,790	1,860	1,930
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	38,400	38,400	39,200	46,400	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	240	220	3,430	1,725	1,705
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	36,400	34,800	40,400	52,000	31,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	210	200	2,965	1,525	1,440
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	40,400	35,200	43,600	55,200	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	460	230	230	3,265	1,555	1,715
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,700	8,900	6,000	4,000	7,350
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	100	50	50	415	185	235
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,560	5,480	5,480	5,480	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	205	100	105	1,330	640	695
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	8,000	10,500	10,000	9,400	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	505	265	240	4,160	2,040	2,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	260	235	3,935	1,935	2,005
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,000	48,400	49,600	61,050	72,000	50,480
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	260	235	3,935	1,935	2,005
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,200	42,000	42,400	50,520	58,050	43,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	460	240	220	3,605	1,790	1,810
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	41,600	42,400	58,000	70,700	45,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	190	205	3,060	1,565	1,490
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	46,000	42,800	58,550	69,500	47,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	240	215	3,490	1,680	1,810
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,920	10,500	11,500	9,010	7,530	10,380
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	30	50	415	150	265
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,200	7,600	5,200	7,040	7,300	6,950
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	205	110	100	1,475	725	755
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,900	9,200	10,600	9,270	8,600	9,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	500	265	235	4,160	2,035	2,125
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	170	80	90	1,455	880	580
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	68,000	71,000	66,000	78,000	85,000	67,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,000	82,000	75,000	90,100	96,800	80,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	185	90	90	1,240	560	685
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,300	10,600	11,300	17,400	17,600	17,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,600	20,000	19,600	32,600	38,800	27,550
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.5	80.0	79.0	87.0	91.0	81.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	71.5	69.0	75.0	74.4	78.2	69.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.6	20.4	20.8	13.1	9.1	18.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.1	2.0	2.2	1.2	0.8	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.3	8.8	10.0	6.2	4.8	8.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.4	8.0	9.2	5.7	4.5	7.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	520	260	260	4,010	1,960	2,055
Without total income	15	5	5	220	100	120
With total income	505	255	250	3,790	1,855	1,930
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	10	20	425	185	240
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	450	195	255
$20,000 to $29,999	90	40	50	510	230	280
$30,000 to $39,999	75	45	30	410	150	265
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	335	145	195
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	265	115	145
$60,000 to $69,999	35	25	15	225	115	110
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	180	95	85
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	175	105	65
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	140	85	60
$100,000 and over	75	35	35	670	440	225
$100,000 to $149,999	45	20	25	405	255	150
$150,000 and over	30	15	10	265	190	80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	520	260	260	4,010	1,960	2,055
Without after-tax income	15	5	5	220	100	120
With after-tax income	505	260	250	3,790	1,855	1,930
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	435	190	245
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	20	460	200	260
$20,000 to $29,999	105	55	55	580	255	320
$30,000 to $39,999	80	45	30	460	170	285
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	30	385	165	225
$50,000 to $59,999	45	30	15	320	160	155
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	20	220	120	100
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	230	140	90
$80,000 to $89,999	30	10	20	170	90	85
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	130	75	50
$100,000 and over	40	20	15	405	290	115
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	15	185	130	50
$125,000 and over	15	15	5	220	160	65
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	520	260	260	4,010	1,960	2,055
Without employment income	100	55	50	1,045	430	615
With employment income	415	210	205	2,965	1,525	1,435
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	30	385	180	205
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	25	260	115	150
$10,000 to $19,999	65	40	30	330	145	190
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	15	215	90	125
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	20	210	90	120
$40,000 to $49,999	35	25	15	225	110	120
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	170	80	90
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	165	90	80
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	165	85	80
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	15	145	90	50
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	120	70	50
$100,000 and over	65	35	30	580	385	190
$100,000 to $124,999	30	10	15	235	135	100
$125,000 and over	35	20	15	345	250	95
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	520	260	255	4,015	1,960	2,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	505	255	250	3,655	1,785	1,875
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	42,400	40,000	42,800	53,600	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	505	255	250	3,655	1,785	1,875
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	38,000	37,200	38,800	47,600	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	450	230	220	3,365	1,680	1,685
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	43,600	45,200	43,200	56,000	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	210	200	2,940	1,485	1,455
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	44,000	45,600	46,000	60,800	36,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	220	215	3,065	1,465	1,605
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,050	970	1,440	1,010	890	1,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	55	30	25	215	90	125
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,650	7,650	6,600	6,750	5,480	8,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	505	265	240	4,160	2,040	2,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	245	225	3,865	1,890	1,975
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,800	47,600	47,600	57,750	69,300	46,720
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	245	225	3,865	1,890	1,975
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,400	41,600	40,800	47,600	55,600	39,960
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	230	205	3,595	1,785	1,805
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	44,800	44,800	58,000	70,400	45,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	200	195	3,075	1,560	1,515
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	43,600	44,400	60,050	71,300	48,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	225	205	3,255	1,560	1,695
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,880	7,150	6,600	4,640	3,368	5,805
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	70	30	35	245	105	145
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,200	9,000	9,500	7,600	7,000	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	500	265	235	4,160	2,035	2,125
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	170	90	80	1,430	860	570
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	61,600	61,200	74,500	78,000	81,000	64,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	72,000	69,000	76,000	86,800	95,200	74,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	90	90	1,185	520	665
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,800	24,000	20,400	26,000	26,600	23,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,400	26,800	24,000	41,500	48,600	35,900
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.0	86.0	88.0	93.2	96.0	89.4
Employment income (%)	77.5	74.0	82.0	82.6	84.8	79.6
Government transfers (%)	13.1	13.6	12.6	6.8	4.0	10.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	2.0	3.2	0.8	0.6	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	315	...	...	1,535	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	111,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	135	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,200	...	...	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,200	...	...	57,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	175	...	...	1,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	330	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	73,600	...	...	156,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	63,400	...	...	129,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,200	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,600	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	1,430	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	162,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	134,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	310	...	...	1,535	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	80	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	1,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	270	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	310	...	...	1,535	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	245	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	185	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	450	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	150	...	...	1,360	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	970	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	155,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	190	115	80	250	135	120
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	38,400	38,000	54,000	60,000	47,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	36,000	35,600	47,200	50,800	42,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	125	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	132,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	250	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	990	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	186,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	152,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	220	145	80	235	120	110
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,400	44,000	40,000	66,000	84,000	47,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	38,500	35,000	52,400	63,000	40,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	625	320	305	5,280	2,595	2,685
0 to 17 years	115	60	55	1,520	755	760
0 to 5 years	60	35	30	355	180	175
18 to 64 years	460	225	235	3,300	1,630	1,670
65 years and over	50	30	20	465	210	250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80	40	40	340	180	160
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	110	60	55
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	55	25	25	185	100	85
65 years and over	15	10	5	45	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	6.4	6.8	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	12.0	12.0	7.4	7.8	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	x	16.0	11.6	13.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	12.0	12.0	5.6	6.0	5.2
65 years and over (%)	28.0	20.0	40.0	8.8	9.0	8.5
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	625	315	305	5,275	2,595	2,685
0 to 17 years	115	60	50	1,515	760	760
0 to 5 years	65	30	35	360	180	180
18 to 64 years	460	225	235	3,295	1,625	1,670
65 years and over	50	30	15	465	210	255
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55	30	30	205	105	100
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	65	30	30
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	40	20	20	125	65	60
65 years and over	5	5	5	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.5	9.0	3.9	4.1	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	12.0	8.0	4.2	4.0	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.0	6.0	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.0	9.5	3.8	4.2	3.5
65 years and over (%)	12.0	12.0	x	3.6	4.0	4.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	625	320	305	5,280	2,595	2,685
In bottom half of the distribution	345	175	170	1,875	915	965
In bottom decile	80	45	35	265	135	130
In second decile	75	35	35	370	180	190
In third decile	75	35	40	340	160	180
In fourth decile	65	30	35	420	195	220
In fifth decile	50	30	25	475	240	240
In top half of the distribution	280	145	130	3,405	1,685	1,725
In sixth decile	35	25	10	540	265	275
In seventh decile	60	35	25	520	245	270
In eighth decile	40	20	25	640	310	325
In ninth decile	80	40	40	800	400	405
In top decile	70	35	35	910	460	455
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	625	...	...	5,275	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.356	...	...	0.319	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.478	...	...	0.400	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.314	...	...	0.280	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.4	...	...	3.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	625	320	305	5,280	2,595	2,680
English only	565	290	275	4,760	2,380	2,380
French only	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	45	20	25	205	85	120
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	310	125	185
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	625	320	305	5,280	2,595	2,680
English	595	305	290	4,905	2,445	2,465
French	15	5	10	35	20	15
English and French	5	5	5	30	10	20
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	305	125	185
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	625	320	305	5,280	2,595	2,680
Single responses	595	305	290	4,840	2,375	2,465
Official languages	445	240	210	2,265	1,140	1,125
English	435	235	195	2,240	1,125	1,115
French	10	5	10	25	15	5
Non-official languages	150	65	85	2,575	1,235	1,340
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	65	85	2,575	1,235	1,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	120	55	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	110	55	55
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Arabic	10	5	0	95	50	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	80	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	80	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	155	80	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	120	60	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	10	30	800	385	415
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Russian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
German	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	590	295	295
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	520	260	260
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	35	10	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	210	105	100
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	80	70
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	0	75	40	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian languages	5	5	0	55	30	25
Dari	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	5	15	155	65	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Spanish	15	5	10	105	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	45	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	40	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	30	1,250	595	655
Chinese languages	60	25	30	1,250	595	655
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	485	230	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	15	725	340	385
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	445	220	220
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	380	195	185
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	625	320	305	5,280	2,595	2,680
English	460	245	210	2,300	1,155	1,145
French	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-official language	35	15	15	890	410	475
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	15	890	410	475
English and French	5	5	5	30	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	100	40	60	1,900	935	960
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	30	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	120	55	60
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	625	320	305	5,280	2,595	2,680
Single responses	600	305	290	4,760	2,335	2,425
Official languages	525	275	255	3,080	1,545	1,535
English	515	270	245	3,060	1,540	1,525
French	10	5	5	20	10	10
Non-official languages	70	35	40	1,680	785	890
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	35	40	1,680	785	890
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	75	35	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	70	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	10	485	225	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	360	170	190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	315	150	170
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	90	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	40	20	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dari	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	90	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	15	905	425	485
Chinese languages	30	10	15	905	425	485
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	15	385	185	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	5	495	225	265
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	525	265	255
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	505	255	245
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	625	315	305	5,280	2,595	2,685
None	515	280	240	3,655	1,795	1,855
English	35	15	20	580	275	305
French	5	5	0	25	10	10
Non-official language	50	20	30	800	410	390
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	20	30	800	410	390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	115	60	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	85	35	45
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	585	320	270	5,465	2,640	2,825
Official languages	565	310	260	5,160	2,525	2,635
English	565	300	260	5,160	2,525	2,635
French	15	15	0	180	70	110
Non-official languages	205	105	100	3,560	1,705	1,855
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	205	105	100	3,560	1,705	1,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	245	120	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	220	115	105
Amharic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Arabic	0	0	0	180	105	75
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	85	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	185	85	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	235	120	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	235	115	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	15
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	30	1,250	600	650
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	15	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	15	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	935	460	475
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	880	430	450
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	75	25	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	40	40
Hindi	0	0	0	345	155	190
Kacchi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	385	200	190
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	300	165	135
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	250	115	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	200	85	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	55	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	1,425	665	755
Chinese languages	105	55	50	1,425	665	755
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	20	30	755	350	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	75	45	30	820	390	430
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	585	320	265	5,465	2,640	2,825
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	20	0	45	25	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	20	0	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	20	15	0	10	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	565	300	265	5,420	2,610	2,810
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	585	320	265	5,465	2,640	2,825
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	585	320	265	5,465	2,640	2,825
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	330	...	...	1,540	...	...
Owner	115	...	...	1,300	...	...
Renter	220	...	...	235	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	330	...	...	1,540	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...	180	...	...
Not condominium	305	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	330	...	...	1,540	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	85	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	95	...	...	125	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	730	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	75	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	330	...	...	1,540	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	150	...	...	230	...	...
5 rooms	55	...	...	310	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	275	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	180	...	...
8 or more rooms	55	...	...	550	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	330	...	...	1,540	...	...
One person or fewer per room	325	...	...	1,480	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	330	...	...	1,540	...	...
Suitable	315	...	...	1,450	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	330	...	...	1,540	...	...
1960 or before	120	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	90	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	140	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	590	...	...
2011 to 2015	20	...	...	755	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	45	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	330	...	...	1,540	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	305	...	...	1,525	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	330	...	...	1,540	...	...
One-maintainer household	215	...	...	555	...	...
Two-maintainer household	95	...	...	860	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	330	...	...	1,540	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	95	...	...	165	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	455	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	470	...	...
55 to 64 years	80	...	...	290	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	130	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	325	...	...	1,535	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	1,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	140	...	...	340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	120	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	330	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	160	...	...	425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	120	...	...	325	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	80	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	170	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	305	...	...	1,490	...	...
In core need	65	...	...	100	...	...
Not in core need	245	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	1,305	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	72.7	...	...	76.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.8	...	...	21.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,040	...	...	2,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,960	...	...	2,200	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	580,000	...	...	580,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	570,000	...	...	606,500	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	215	...	...	235	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	46.5	...	...	23.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	25.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,050	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,110	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	585	315	265	5,460	2,640	2,825
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	20	0	50	30	20
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	20	0	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	15	0	25	15	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	20	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	565	300	260	5,405	2,605	2,800
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	585	320	270	5,465	2,640	2,825
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	510	290	220	4,825	2,360	2,470
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	60	30	1,475	680	790
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	415	230	185	3,355	1,675	1,680
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	75	25	50	635	285	355
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	585	320	270	5,465	2,640	2,825
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	425	250	175	2,580	1,270	1,310
Immigrants⁸¹	155	70	85	2,860	1,350	1,510
Before 1980	0	0	0	120	60	60
1980 to 1990	25	10	15	390	205	190
1991 to 2000	25	15	15	505	225	275
2001 to 2010	30	10	25	965	470	495
2011 to 2021⁸²	70	40	35	875	390	485
2011 to 2015	20	15	0	565	235	330
2016 to 2021	50	25	25	315	155	155
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	10	25	20	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	155	70	85	2,860	1,350	1,510
Under 5 years	0	0	0	190	85	105
5 to 14 years	25	0	20	470	280	195
15 to 24 years	25	10	10	455	165	290
25 to 44 years	95	50	45	1,480	700	775
45 years and over	0	0	0	265	120	145
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	155	70	85	2,860	1,350	1,510
Americas	30	0	20	205	90	115
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	50	25	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	40	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	65	30	30
Europe	0	0	0	90	50	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	15	10	0	370	185	190
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	25	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	175	80	95
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	105	60	40
Asia	110	55	50	2,185	1,025	1,165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	50	30	25	710	315	395
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	170	75	95
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	30	20	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	0	230	110	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	225	105	115
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	15	20
India	0	0	0	415	195	225
Pakistan	0	0	0	195	105	95
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	95	35	55
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	20	30	310	155	155
Americas	15	0	10	20	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	50	35	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	15	20	230	115	115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	15	15	120	55	65
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	20	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	15	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	585	320	265	5,465	2,640	2,825
First generation¹⁰⁰	170	75	95	2,940	1,385	1,555
Second generation¹⁰¹	165	105	60	1,625	840	785
Third generation or more¹⁰²	255	140	115	900	415	490
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	150	70	80	2,735	1,290	1,450
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	90	45	40	1,665	830	835
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	40	25	20	670	440	225
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	20	25	995	390	610
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	45	15	25	795	295	500
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	10	10	255	150	105
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	150	70	80	2,735	1,290	1,450
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	105	60	45
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	220	90	130
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	0	10	75	40	40
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	40	20	15	195	110	85
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	90	45	45	2,130	995	1,135
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	585	320	265	5,465	2,640	2,825
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	270	140	135	4,310	2,075	2,230
South Asian	0	0	0	1,115	530	580
Chinese	135	75	60	1,625	780	850
Black	45	25	30	475	220	255
Filipino	20	0	0	280	145	135
Arab	0	0	0	155	80	75
Latin American	25	0	20	135	60	75
Southeast Asian	20	0	10	230	110	120
West Asian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Korean	15	0	0	45	25	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	195	100	95
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	315	185	130	1,155	560	595
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	590	320	270	5,465	2,640	2,825
Canadian	55	40	15	265	140	115
English	75	40	35	365	160	200
Irish	75	30	45	215	95	120
Scottish	95	60	30	310	140	165
French, n.o.s.¹²²	45	25	25	80	35	45
German	55	30	25	265	140	125
Chinese	115	65	45	1,670	790	875
Italian	0	0	0	180	80	95
Indian (India)	0	0	0	580	250	330
Ukrainian	30	20	10	100	55	45
Dutch	20	10	0	45	30	15
Polish	15	10	0	50	30	25
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	0	65	35	30
Filipino	15	10	10	225	120	110
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	35	25	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	50	20	30
Russian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	45	20	30
Welsh	10	10	0	35	0	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	15
American	15	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swedish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	20	0	15	55	25	30
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	250	150	100
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	75	50	25
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Vietnamese	35	15	25	215	100	115
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	40	15	20
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	140	65	80
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lebanese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	60	25	40
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	100	40	55
Austrian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	85	35	45
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	35	20	10
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afghan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	40	20	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	80	30	45
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	20	30
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	25	15	15
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	585	320	265	5,465	2,640	2,825
Buddhist	35	15	20	245	110	135
Christian	200	105	95	2,030	950	1,090
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	15	20	450	215	235
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	40	20	25
Baptist	10	10	0	15	10	10
Catholic	85	40	45	1,005	480	530
Christian Orthodox	10	0	0	135	40	95
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lutheran	0	0	0	20	10	20
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	175	85	95
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	30	20	0	35	20	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	10	110	50	60
Hindu	0	0	0	360	155	200
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	10	10	0	605	305	295
Sikh	0	0	0	340	165	175
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	15	0
No religion and secular perspectives	335	190	150	1,870	945	925
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	580	315	265	5,410	2,615	2,795
Non-movers	505	275	230	5,045	2,440	2,610
Movers	75	40	35	360	175	190
Non-migrants	60	25	35	240	120	115
Migrants	15	15	0	125	55	70
Internal migrants	15	15	0	65	30	35
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	15	15	0	45	25	25
External migrants	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	540	295	245	5,125	2,475	2,650
Non-movers	270	160	110	3,785	1,835	1,950
Movers	270	135	140	1,340	645	700
Non-migrants	210	95	110	820	405	420
Migrants	65	30	30	525	240	285
Internal migrants	50	25	30	260	120	140
Intraprovincial migrants	20	0	20	145	70	75
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	115	50	60
External migrants	15	10	0	260	115	145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	500	265	235	4,160	2,040	2,130
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	90	55	30	610	280	335
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	410	205	205	3,555	1,760	1,795
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	390	205	185	2,980	1,445	1,535
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	30	25	230	105	125
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	335	175	160	2,745	1,340	1,405
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	505	265	240	4,165	2,035	2,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	80	45	35	545	240	305
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	155	80	75	955	480	475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	135	130	2,665	1,315	1,350
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	75	55	805	405	400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	40	0	120	80	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	30	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	30	0	90	65	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	30	40	510	255	255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	175	70	105
Bachelor's degree or higher	135	55	75	1,855	910	950
Bachelor's degree	75	25	45	1,285	600	685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	0	105	50	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	40	15	25
Master's degree	25	10	15	385	210	170
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	40	35	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	390	205	185	2,975	1,440	1,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	20	25	190	80	110
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	70	45	465	235	230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	120	115	2,320	1,120	1,200
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	70	45	680	330	345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	0	95	60	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	20	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	25	0	75	55	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	25	30	430	215	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	10	150	50	95
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	50	70	1,645	790	855
Bachelor's degree	65	20	40	1,115	510	605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	0	85	30	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	30	10	20
Master's degree	15	0	10	375	205	170
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	40	35	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	500	260	240	4,165	2,035	2,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	235	130	105	1,500	725	775
Education	15	0	10	160	35	125
13. Education	15	0	10	160	35	125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	50	20	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	45	15	30
Humanities	15	10	10	130	35	95
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	55	15	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	15	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	15	10	230	85	150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	40	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	10	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	35	10	20
45. Social sciences	25	15	0	130	50	75
Business, management and public administration	55	10	40	660	330	330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	30	20	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	10	40	625	310	320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	155	75	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	40	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	45	20	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	200	125	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	165	105	60
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	60	15	630	490	145
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	40	40	0
14. Engineering	20	10	10	390	270	115
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	95	75	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	50	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	35	25	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	25	25	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
Health and related fields	25	10	15	325	65	255
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	15	285	55	230
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	80	30	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	55	10	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	390	205	185	2,980	1,445	1,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	155	90	65	655	320	335
Education	10	0	0	140	25	115
13. Education	10	0	0	140	25	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	35	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	30	10	15
Humanities	10	0	10	125	35	95
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	50	15	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	15	10	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	0	215	75	135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	30	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	10	20
45. Social sciences	20	10	0	125	50	80
Business, management and public administration	55	10	45	580	285	295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	25	15	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	10	40	550	270	280
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	135	65	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	35	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	40	15	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	195	120	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	160	100	60
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	55	0	530	410	125
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	25	25	0
14. Engineering	15	10	0	335	235	105
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	80	65	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	40	40	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	25	15	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Health and related fields	25	10	20	275	50	220
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	25	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	20	245	50	195
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	70	30	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	50	10	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	390	205	185	2,980	1,445	1,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	90	65	655	320	335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	235	115	115	2,325	1,120	1,205
Location of study inside Canada	180	90	95	1,360	695	665
Same as province or territory of residence	150	75	75	1,080	550	525
Different than province or territory of residence	35	10	20	285	145	145
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	50	25	25	960	425	535
Americas	0	0	0	105	45	55
United States of America	0	0	0	50	20	35
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	15	10	0	125	55	70
Nigeria	0	0	0	65	30	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	10	0	25	15	10
Asia	30	20	10	660	280	380
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	10	10	180	65	115
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	120	55	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	220	95	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	505	265	240	4,165	2,035	2,130
In the labour force	390	195	190	2,965	1,565	1,400
Employed	360	180	185	2,555	1,410	1,145
Unemployed	25	20	10	410	155	255
Not in the labour force	110	65	50	1,200	470	730
Participation rate	77.2	73.6	79.2	71.2	76.9	65.7
Employment rate	71.3	67.9	77.1	61.3	69.3	53.8
Unemployment rate	6.4	10.3	5.3	13.8	9.9	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	500	260	240	4,165	2,035	2,125
Did not work¹⁸⁶	125	75	55	1,315	520	800
Worked	375	185	185	2,845	1,520	1,325
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	175	85	85	1,520	920	600
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	200	100	95	1,330	600	725
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.1	36.4	38.0	40.5	41.9	38.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	390	200	190	2,965	1,565	1,395
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	95	35	55
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	385	195	185	2,875	1,530	1,345
Employee	350	165	185	2,400	1,225	1,180
Permanent position	260	130	135	1,920	995	925
Temporary position	85	35	50	480	225	250
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	15	15	160	70	85
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	65	20	40	320	160	165
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	25	0	475	300	170
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	390	200	190	2,965	1,565	1,395
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	95	35	55
All occupations¹⁹¹	385	195	185	2,875	1,530	1,345
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	20	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	65	10	50	580	250	335
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	35	0	465	360	105
3 Health occupations	25	10	20	230	50	180
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	15	10	270	80	190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	60	30	30
6 Sales and service occupations	145	55	95	780	360	425
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	70	70	0	355	300	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	35	25	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	0	0	70	60	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	390	200	190	2,965	1,565	1,395
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	95	35	55
All industries¹⁹¹	385	195	185	2,875	1,530	1,345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	0	25	165	95	70
22 Utilities	0	0	0	35	30	0
23 Construction	35	30	0	205	175	35
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	105	80	25
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	90	75	15
44-45 Retail trade	50	20	35	390	180	210
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	20	0	205	145	60
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	85	55	30
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	165	65	100
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	80	55	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	30	20	330	190	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	10	60	35	15
61 Educational services	20	10	10	170	55	120
62 Health care and social assistance	30	15	20	350	80	275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	50	25	25
72 Accommodation and food services	45	25	20	200	85	115
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	0	15	75	35	40
91 Public administration	10	0	10	85	50	35
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	420	210	210	3,060	1,635	1,425
English	395	195	200	2,750	1,470	1,270
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	75	35	40
English and French	10	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	215	115	95
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	420	210	210	3,060	1,635	1,425
Single responses	415	205	205	3,015	1,615	1,400
Official languages	405	205	205	2,920	1,570	1,355
English	405	205	205	2,915	1,570	1,350
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	40	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	420	210	210	3,060	1,635	1,425
None	400	195	200	2,860	1,525	1,340
English	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	10	0	0	15	10	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	120	80	45
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	120	80	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	365	180	185	2,555	1,415	1,145
Worked at home	75	30	45	845	475	370
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	70	55	15	315	230	85
Usual place of work	220	95	125	1,385	700	685
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	220	95	120	1,390	700	685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	210	85	120	1,260	625	630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	100	50	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	25	25	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	290	150	140	1,705	925	775
Car, truck or van	195	105	90	1,545	845	695
Car, truck or van - as a driver	170	105	65	1,440	810	630
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	20	105	35	70
Public transit	55	25	30	100	45	55
Walked	25	20	10	25	15	10
Bicycle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	10	35	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	290	150	140	1,705	925	775
Less than 15 minutes	65	20	45	295	140	155
15 to 29 minutes	145	80	60	785	415	375
30 to 44 minutes	50	35	15	405	240	165
45 to 59 minutes	25	15	10	130	70	60
60 minutes and over	10	0	10	85	60	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	290	150	140	1,705	925	775
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	105	100	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	15	10	205	115	85
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	90	55	30	355	160	195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	20	25	365	235	130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	60	25	35	345	160	190
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	65	35	35	320	155	165
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	115	65	55	1,545	775	770
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	5	85	45	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	60	45	1,460	730	730
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	60	35	25	1,230	610	620
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	70	35	35
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	25	10	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	25	1,160	575	585

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 29, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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