Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060093More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060818More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062519More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062004More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	623	...	...	350	...	...	13,230	...	...	1,715	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	347	...	...	128	...	...	3,757	...	...	467	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	311	...	...	127	...	...	3,573	...	...	446	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,074.6	...	...	2,673.8	...	...	1,247.7	...	...	4,538.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.15	...	...	0.13	...	...	10.60	...	...	0.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	625	320	305	350	165	185	13,230	6,475	6,755	1,715	855	860
0 to 14 years	100	55	50	60	25	40	3,330	1,680	1,650	235	120	120
0 to 4 years	50	25	30	15	5	10	1,450	730	720	60	30	25
5 to 9 years	30	20	10	25	10	15	1,065	550	510	75	40	35
10 to 14 years	20	15	10	20	5	15	815	395	415	105	55	50
15 to 64 years	470	230	240	185	85	100	8,920	4,405	4,515	1,165	575	590
15 to 19 years	20	5	15	20	10	5	660	320	340	115	55	60
20 to 24 years	35	15	20	15	5	5	755	380	375	130	70	60
25 to 29 years	60	25	35	15	5	5	1,155	510	640	115	60	55
30 to 34 years	90	45	45	15	5	5	1,800	885	910	115	60	50
35 to 39 years	80	40	35	20	15	10	1,480	740	740	120	60	65
40 to 44 years	35	20	20	15	10	10	1,105	555	550	95	40	55
45 to 49 years	40	20	15	15	10	10	725	390	335	115	50	60
50 to 54 years	35	15	20	25	15	10	475	250	225	85	35	45
55 to 59 years	40	20	15	20	10	10	380	195	190	110	55	50
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	30	10	20	390	185	205	175	80	90
65 years and over	50	35	20	110	55	50	975	385	595	315	160	150
65 to 69 years	25	15	5	30	15	15	340	160	180	120	70	50
70 to 74 years	15	10	5	35	20	15	170	80	95	95	45	50
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	25	10	10	155	75	85	45	25	20
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	10	5	5	90	35	50	35	15	15
85 years and over	5	0	0	10	5	5	220	35	190	25	10	15
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	115	20	95	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	10	80	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	17.2	16.4	17.1	15.2	21.6	25.2	25.9	24.4	13.7	14.0	14.0
15 to 64 years	75.2	71.9	78.7	52.9	51.5	54.1	67.4	68.0	66.8	67.9	67.3	68.6
65 years and over	8.0	10.9	6.6	31.4	33.3	27.0	7.4	5.9	8.8	18.4	18.7	17.4
85 years and over	0.8	0.0	0.0	2.9	3.0	2.7	1.7	0.5	2.8	1.5	1.2	1.7
Average age of the population	36.3	37.4	35.2	46.3	47.4	45.4	31.9	31.1	32.7	42.1	41.7	42.4
Median age of the population	35.2	37.2	34.0	50.4	51.2	49.6	32.0	32.0	32.0	41.6	40.4	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	310	...	...	125	...	...	3,575	...	...	445	...	...
Single-detached house	65	...	...	125	...	...	1,950	...	...	355	...	...
Semi-detached house	45	...	...	0	...	...	545	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	0	...	...	590	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	105	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	90	...	...	0	...	...	290	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	315	...	...	125	...	...	3,570	...	...	445	...	...
1 person	135	...	...	15	...	...	350	...	...	25	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	55	...	...	645	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	20	...	...	775	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	25	...	...	925	...	...	100	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	880	...	...	140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	625	315	305	350	165	185	12,770	6,315	6,455	1,715	860	860
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	520	260	260	285	140	145	9,900	4,795	5,105	1,480	740	745
Married or living common-law	245	125	120	220	110	110	6,590	3,285	3,300	905	450	450
Married	165	85	80	210	105	105	6,205	3,095	3,105	880	440	440
Living common-law	75	40	35	10	5	5	385	190	200	25	15	15
Living common law - Never married	60	35	30	5	0	0	310	145	160	10	5	5
Living common law - Separated	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	280	140	140	65	30	40	3,310	1,505	1,800	575	285	295
Not married and not living common law - Never married	195	100	95	50	30	25	2,365	1,270	1,095	435	235	200
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	10	10	0	0	0	160	50	115	20	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	60	30	35	5	5	5	320	125	195	45	15	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	5	5	10	0	10	470	70	400	75	20	55
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	110	...	...	3,495	...	...	470	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	60	...	...	1,040	...	...	175	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	20	...	...	1,005	...	...	100	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	30	...	...	1,030	...	...	145	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	420	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	115	...	...	3,495	...	...	475	...	...
Total couple families	115	...	...	110	...	...	3,135	...	...	425	...	...
Married couples	80	...	...	105	...	...	2,940	...	...	410	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	50	...	...	2,215	...	...	270	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	55	...	...	730	...	...	145	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	5	...	...	195	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	5	...	...	360	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	5	...	...	305	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	625	315	305	350	165	185	12,765	6,315	6,455	1,715	860	855
Total - Persons in census families	415	200	210	330	160	170	11,460	5,640	5,815	1,520	760	760
Married spouses or common-law partners	240	120	120	220	110	110	6,270	3,125	3,150	850	430	425
Parents in one-parent families	30	5	25	5	0	5	360	50	305	45	5	40
Children⁶	140	75	70	105	55	55	4,825	2,470	2,355	625	330	290
In a two-parent family	90	45	45	105	50	50	4,250	2,170	2,075	540	295	245
In a one-parent family	45	25	25	5	0	5	580	300	280	85	35	45
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	210	120	90	20	5	15	1,310	670	635	195	95	100
Living alone	140	80	55	15	5	10	355	180	175	30	15	15
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	15	5	0	5	585	280	300	120	50	70
Living with non-relatives only	55	35	25	0	0	0	375	210	165	45	35	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	310	...	...	125	...	...	3,570	...	...	445	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	125	...	...	105	...	...	2,275	...	...	260	...	...
Couple-family households	100	...	...	100	...	...	2,075	...	...	235	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	55	...	...	1,640	...	...	160	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	50	...	...	435	...	...	80	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	5	...	...	200	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	435	...	...	85	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...	15	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	0	...	...	280	...	...	35	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	135	...	...	15	...	...	350	...	...	30	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	520	260	255	290	145	145	9,440	4,630	4,805	1,480	735	740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500	255	250	285	140	145	8,870	4,380	4,490	1,415	710	705
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	44,400	42,800	55,600	75,000	42,400	41,600	47,600	36,800	32,000	34,000	30,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	255	250	285	140	145	8,870	4,380	4,490	1,415	710	705
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	38,400	38,400	46,400	66,500	37,600	37,600	42,000	34,000	30,200	31,800	29,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	455	240	220	270	140	130	7,940	4,110	3,830	1,175	615	560
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	36,400	34,800	46,800	64,500	36,400	37,600	45,200	30,000	26,400	29,600	23,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	210	200	175	100	85	7,395	3,785	3,610	990	530	460
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	40,400	35,200	41,200	46,800	39,600	36,400	44,000	30,800	26,600	25,600	27,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	460	230	230	245	125	125	8,095	3,910	4,185	1,295	655	640
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,700	8,900	9,800	11,200	9,400	6,200	2,980	9,100	10,100	9,000	10,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	100	50	50	15	10	10	1,360	520	845	135	60	65
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,560	5,480	x	x	x	6,000	5,480	6,280	5,480	5,160	6,040
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	205	100	105	60	35	30	3,765	1,770	1,995	525	265	255
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	8,000	10,500	8,000	10,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,600	10,000	10,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	505	265	240	290	130	160	9,475	4,630	4,850	1,510	700	810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	260	235	285	130	155	8,900	4,365	4,535	1,450	680	765
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,000	48,400	49,600	89,000	140,000	47,000	46,240	52,800	39,920	40,840	43,700	38,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	495	260	235	285	130	155	8,905	4,365	4,540	1,450	680	765
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,200	42,000	42,400	70,500	108,000	39,500	40,240	45,120	35,560	36,200	38,200	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	460	240	220	265	130	135	8,005	4,105	3,905	1,210	605	610
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	41,600	42,400	86,000	132,000	42,000	41,680	49,440	33,560	36,900	39,600	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	395	190	205	170	95	70	7,475	3,790	3,680	1,005	505	500
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	46,000	42,800	93,000	128,000	48,000	41,280	48,440	33,960	37,100	38,000	36,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	455	240	215	265	120	145	8,150	3,925	4,230	1,320	620	700
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,920	10,500	11,500	9,400	8,400	10,200	9,570	7,120	11,840	10,960	9,760	12,020
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	30	50	25	0	0	1,500	545	960	115	50	65
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,200	7,600	5,200	12,000	...	...	8,000	6,640	8,760	7,200	7,800	6,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	205	110	100	30	0	15	3,850	1,730	2,120	540	235	305
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,900	9,200	10,600	11,000	...	10,000	9,220	8,910	9,470	8,800	9,100	8,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	500	265	235	290	130	155	9,480	4,630	4,850	1,510	700	805
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	170	80	90	75	40	40	3,190	1,900	1,290	435	245	195
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	68,000	71,000	66,000	112,000	216,000	69,000	56,400	61,600	48,800	58,400	63,200	55,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,000	82,000	75,000	144,000	220,000	72,000	60,450	65,200	53,350	60,000	60,000	60,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	185	90	90	60	40	20	3,285	1,430	1,855	375	165	215
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,300	10,600	11,300	40,400	41,200	x	21,000	24,800	17,600	15,700	13,900	17,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,600	20,000	19,600	70,000	88,000	32,000	28,040	31,600	25,260	20,900	19,400	22,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.5	80.0	79.0	90.0	96.0	80.0	81.0	87.8	72.4	75.6	80.0	71.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	71.5	69.0	75.0	62.0	66.0	52.0	75.0	79.6	69.0	63.0	64.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.6	20.4	20.8	9.8	5.8	20.0	18.9	12.1	27.7	24.4	20.2	28.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.1	2.0	2.2	1.2	x	x	2.9	1.6	4.6	1.4	1.2	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.3	8.8	10.0	1.6	1.0	3.0	9.4	7.2	12.3	9.0	8.0	10.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.4	8.0	9.2	1.4	x	2.5	8.6	6.7	11.1	8.0	7.1	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	520	260	260	285	140	145	9,435	4,630	4,805	1,480	740	745
Without total income	15	5	5	5	0	0	570	255	315	65	25	40
With total income	505	255	250	285	140	140	8,865	4,375	4,490	1,420	710	710
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	10	20	35	10	20	825	310	515	170	70	105
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	20	20	5	15	840	355	480	200	95	105
$20,000 to $29,999	90	40	50	35	15	20	1,260	570	695	295	155	140
$30,000 to $39,999	75	45	30	30	15	15	1,305	510	800	215	105	110
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	25	5	15	1,215	610	605	135	70	65
$50,000 to $59,999	40	20	20	20	5	10	980	505	475	110	50	60
$60,000 to $69,999	35	25	15	10	10	5	780	430	350	80	40	40
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	25	5	15	560	340	220	55	30	20
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	15	5	10	370	240	125	50	30	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	5	0	5	255	165	90	30	20	10
$100,000 and over	75	35	35	75	60	20	480	345	135	80	50	30
$100,000 to $149,999	45	20	25	35	20	10	380	265	120	55	35	25
$150,000 and over	30	15	10	45	35	5	95	80	10	25	15	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	520	260	260	285	140	145	9,435	4,630	4,805	1,480	740	745
Without after-tax income	15	5	5	5	0	0	565	255	315	65	25	40
With after-tax income	505	260	250	285	140	140	8,865	4,375	4,495	1,420	710	710
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	20	35	10	25	830	315	520	175	70	105
$10,000 to $19,999	45	25	20	20	10	10	870	370	500	205	100	105
$20,000 to $29,999	105	55	55	35	15	20	1,475	650	820	320	165	155
$30,000 to $39,999	80	45	30	25	15	15	1,585	690	900	225	110	120
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	30	30	15	15	1,420	725	695	165	85	85
$50,000 to $59,999	45	30	15	20	10	10	1,065	590	480	115	55	55
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	20	20	5	15	700	425	275	75	40	30
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	15	5	5	395	245	150	50	30	15
$80,000 to $89,999	30	10	20	15	5	5	225	155	70	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	5	0	5	105	65	40	25	10	10
$100,000 and over	40	20	15	55	50	5	200	155	45	45	25	15
$100,000 to $124,999	20	10	15	15	15	0	130	90	35	25	15	5
$125,000 and over	15	15	5	45	35	5	70	60	10	15	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	520	260	260	285	140	145	9,435	4,630	4,805	1,480	740	745
Without employment income	100	55	50	110	45	65	2,040	845	1,200	490	210	280
With employment income	415	210	205	180	95	80	7,400	3,790	3,610	990	525	460
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	30	40	25	20	705	295	410	175	95	75
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	25	15	10	5	675	275	405	95	50	45
$10,000 to $19,999	65	40	30	15	10	10	910	395	510	145	70	75
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	15	10	5	5	850	415	435	120	65	55
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	20	0	0	0	825	375	450	100	45	50
$40,000 to $49,999	35	25	15	10	5	5	805	400	405	70	35	40
$50,000 to $59,999	30	15	15	5	0	0	715	380	330	85	40	40
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	10	0	5	585	335	250	45	30	20
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	10	0	10	425	285	145	45	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	15	0	0	0	295	195	100	35	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	5	0	5	195	135	60	20	15	10
$100,000 and over	65	35	30	45	35	15	405	300	105	55	30	25
$100,000 to $124,999	30	10	15	15	0	10	240	165	80	25	15	10
$125,000 and over	35	20	15	35	35	0	160	130	25	30	15	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	520	260	255	290	145	145	9,440	4,630	4,805	1,480	735	740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	505	255	250	275	135	145	8,655	4,285	4,370	1,360	675	680
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	42,400	40,000	54,800	91,000	40,400	39,200	46,400	33,600	29,400	32,000	27,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	505	255	250	275	130	145	8,660	4,285	4,375	1,360	675	680
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	38,000	37,200	49,600	75,000	36,000	36,000	41,200	31,400	28,000	31,200	26,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	450	230	220	270	135	135	7,795	4,025	3,770	1,145	600	545
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	43,600	45,200	46,400	84,000	34,800	39,600	47,200	32,400	30,600	33,600	28,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	210	200	190	100	90	7,370	3,775	3,595	965	510	445
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	44,000	45,600	36,000	51,600	25,800	38,000	44,800	32,400	32,800	33,200	32,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	220	215	230	115	110	7,755	3,775	3,980	1,225	625	600
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,050	970	1,440	5,440	1,120	6,750	1,050	900	3,520	1,900	1,160	3,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	55	30	25	15	5	10	885	295	595	65	25	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,650	7,650	6,600	x	x	x	6,800	4,760	8,000	5,520	6,040	4,880
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	505	265	240	290	130	160	9,475	4,630	4,850	1,510	700	810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	245	225	280	125	155	8,665	4,285	4,380	1,380	635	745
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,800	47,600	47,600	90,000	146,000	44,000	43,440	50,400	36,640	38,920	42,800	35,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	245	225	285	130	155	8,665	4,285	4,380	1,380	635	745
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,400	41,600	40,800	69,000	108,000	37,500	37,840	43,000	32,760	34,200	37,000	31,750
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	435	230	205	275	125	150	7,870	4,040	3,825	1,165	585	590
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	44,800	44,800	86,000	142,000	38,500	43,360	51,250	35,040	38,700	41,400	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	200	195	190	95	95	7,450	3,820	3,635	1,005	490	510
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	43,600	44,400	85,000	134,000	36,000	42,680	49,600	35,400	39,100	40,600	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	425	225	205	225	110	120	7,775	3,785	3,995	1,210	570	640
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,880	7,150	6,600	7,900	6,400	9,200	4,520	2,324	6,600	7,000	5,520	8,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	70	30	35	25	0	20	1,000	305	695	80	15	60
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,200	9,000	9,500	8,500	...	12,000	8,800	6,080	10,020	6,400	4,500	7,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	500	265	235	290	130	155	9,480	4,630	4,850	1,510	700	805
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	170	90	80	75	40	40	3,155	1,880	1,275	425	240	185
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	61,600	61,200	74,500	77,000	216,000	50,400	50,400	55,200	42,800	52,000	57,600	51,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	72,000	69,000	76,000	136,000	220,000	52,000	56,200	61,750	48,000	59,400	59,200	59,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	175	90	90	70	40	25	3,035	1,330	1,700	345	150	195
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,800	24,000	20,400	35,600	48,000	x	30,200	34,400	26,800	23,400	17,200	24,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,400	26,800	24,000	72,000	96,000	36,000	35,240	40,960	30,760	25,100	24,000	26,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.0	86.0	88.0	92.0	96.0	84.0	90.6	96.0	83.6	84.4	88.0	80.0
Employment income (%)	77.5	74.0	82.0	64.0	68.0	50.0	84.6	87.8	80.2	73.2	74.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)	13.1	13.6	12.6	7.2	3.9	16.5	9.3	4.1	16.4	15.8	11.6	20.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.6	2.0	3.2	0.9	x	3.0	2.3	0.9	4.3	0.9	0.3	1.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	315	...	...	125	...	...	3,570	...	...	445	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	166,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	140,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	135	...	...	15	...	...	350	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,200	...	...	x	...	...	53,600	...	...	40,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,200	...	...	x	...	...	46,400	...	...	36,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	175	...	...	110	...	...	3,220	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	330	...	...	130	...	...	3,585	...	...	445	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	73,600	...	...	188,000	...	...	114,900	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	63,400	...	...	150,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	117,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	0	...	...	350	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,200	...	...	...	...	...	65,600	...	...	44,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,600	...	...	x	...	...	54,600	...	...	40,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	125	...	...	3,230	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	204,000	...	...	120,300	...	...	137,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	121,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	310	...	...	125	...	...	3,570	...	...	445	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	5	...	...	220	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	250	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	315	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	315	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	90	...	...	1,985	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	700	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	515	...	...	60	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	515	...	...	80	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	50	...	...	265	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	310	...	...	125	...	...	3,570	...	...	445	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	290	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	355	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	400	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	350	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	80	...	...	1,580	...	...	245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	700	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	420	...	...	60	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	55	...	...	460	...	...	115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	150	...	...	115	...	...	3,155	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	50	...	...	470	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	115,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	55	...	...	2,270	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	145,000	...	...	248,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	196,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	0	...	...	275	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	...	...	...	77,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	...	...	...	70,500	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	...	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	190	115	80	15	5	10	725	385	335	75	45	30
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	38,400	38,000	x	x	x	46,400	46,400	46,800	39,200	39,200	37,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	36,000	35,600	x	x	x	41,200	41,200	41,600	34,800	36,400	34,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	125	...	...	125	...	...	3,135	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	204,000	...	...	117,900	...	...	135,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	120,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	60	...	...	385	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	103,200	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	88,400	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	55	...	...	2,395	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	270,000	...	...	123,600	...	...	147,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	108,100	...	...	132,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	0	...	...	260	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	...	...	...	84,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	x	...	...	75,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	220	145	80	0	0	0	770	355	415	70	35	35
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,400	44,000	40,000	x	...	x	55,100	55,800	54,400	46,000	60,000	34,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	38,500	35,000	x	...	x	46,300	46,600	46,000	40,000	52,000	30,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	625	320	305	350	170	185	12,770	6,310	6,455	1,715	855	860
0 to 17 years	115	60	55	70	30	35	3,725	1,870	1,850	305	150	150
0 to 5 years	60	35	30	20	5	10	1,690	860	830	75	40	40
18 to 64 years	460	225	235	175	85	95	8,435	4,150	4,285	1,100	540	560
65 years and over	50	30	20	110	55	50	610	295	315	315	160	150
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80	40	40	20	5	10	675	320	350	105	40	65
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	5	0	5	270	135	135	40	10	25
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	130	75	60	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	55	25	25	10	5	5	375	175	200	40	15	30
65 years and over	15	10	5	5	0	5	20	10	10	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	5.6	4.0	7.0	5.3	5.1	5.4	6.1	4.6	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	12.0	12.0	x	x	x	7.4	7.2	7.5	13.0	9.0	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	x	16.0	x	x	x	7.9	8.8	7.2	16.0	x	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.6	12.0	12.0	6.0	6.0	5.0	4.5	4.2	4.7	4.0	2.8	5.2
65 years and over (%)	28.0	20.0	40.0	x	x	x	3.8	4.5	3.2	6.8	7.0	7.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	625	315	305	350	165	185	12,765	6,315	6,455	1,715	860	855
0 to 17 years	115	60	50	65	25	40	3,725	1,875	1,855	300	155	150
0 to 5 years	65	30	35	20	10	10	1,690	860	830	75	40	35
18 to 64 years	460	225	235	175	85	95	8,430	4,145	4,290	1,100	545	555
65 years and over	50	30	15	105	55	50	610	295	315	310	160	150
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55	30	30	15	5	10	375	185	190	60	25	35
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	0	0	5	130	65	60	25	10	10
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	60	30	25	10	0	10
18 to 64 years	40	20	20	10	5	5	240	115	125	30	15	20
65 years and over	5	5	5	5	0	5	10	0	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.5	9.0	4.5	3.0	5.0	3.0	2.9	2.9	3.6	3.4	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	12.0	8.0	x	x	x	3.4	3.5	3.3	7.6	7.0	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.4	4.0	2.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.0	9.5	5.0	x	5.0	2.9	2.8	2.9	3.0	2.4	3.2
65 years and over (%)	12.0	12.0	x	x	x	x	1.2	x	1.6	2.0	3.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	625	320	305	350	165	185	12,770	6,310	6,455	1,715	855	860
In bottom half of the distribution	345	175	170	60	30	35	6,730	3,280	3,450	750	360	385
In bottom decile	80	45	35	15	5	10	610	295	315	100	50	50
In second decile	75	35	35	0	0	0	1,035	505	535	115	55	60
In third decile	75	35	40	10	5	5	1,395	675	725	165	80	85
In fourth decile	65	30	35	10	5	10	1,685	835	850	185	95	95
In fifth decile	50	30	25	15	10	5	2,005	975	1,030	180	90	90
In top half of the distribution	280	145	130	285	135	150	6,040	3,035	3,005	970	495	470
In sixth decile	35	25	10	15	10	5	1,615	795	815	230	115	115
In seventh decile	60	35	25	20	5	15	1,625	820	805	200	110	95
In eighth decile	40	20	25	35	15	20	1,445	715	730	185	105	85
In ninth decile	80	40	40	50	25	25	945	490	460	200	100	105
In top decile	70	35	35	160	80	85	410	220	195	150	75	75
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	625	...	...	350	...	...	12,765	...	...	1,715	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.356	...	...	0.328	...	...	0.230	...	...	0.259	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.478	...	...	0.388	...	...	0.321	...	...	0.383	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.314	...	...	0.289	...	...	0.208	...	...	0.233	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	625	320	305	350	165	185	12,965	6,375	6,590	1,715	855	855
English only	565	290	275	315	150	165	11,615	5,820	5,800	1,560	800	760
French only	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and French	45	20	25	30	15	15	435	190	240	30	15	20
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	0	0	0	900	355	540	120	45	80
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	625	320	305	350	165	185	12,965	6,375	6,590	1,715	855	855
English	595	305	290	340	165	180	11,870	5,915	5,955	1,580	805	775
French	15	5	10	5	0	0	120	55	65	5	5	0
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0	95	55	40	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	0	0	0	875	350	530	125	45	80
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	625	320	305	350	165	185	12,965	6,375	6,590	1,715	855	855
Single responses	595	305	290	345	165	185	11,530	5,660	5,870	1,555	785	775
Official languages	445	240	210	295	140	150	3,625	1,795	1,825	480	255	220
English	435	235	195	290	140	150	3,510	1,745	1,765	475	255	220
French	10	5	10	5	0	0	110	50	65	0	0	0
Non-official languages	150	65	85	50	25	30	7,905	3,865	4,045	1,080	525	555
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	65	85	50	25	30	7,905	3,865	4,040	1,080	525	555
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	5	5	0	5	210	95	110	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5	165	80	90	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	0	0	0	0	95	45	55	15	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0	75	35	45	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	970	435	535	70	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	0	0	0	825	365	455	65	25	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	120	115	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	70	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	10	30	20	10	10	6,085	3,025	3,055	855	425	435
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	10	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	10	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5,780	2,870	2,910	845	420	430
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5,425	2,690	2,740	835	415	425
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	350	170	180	55	25	25
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	170	170	20	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	0	0	0	3,920	1,940	1,980	630	320	315
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	585	295	290	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	5	5
Iranian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	355	180	170	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	5	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	215	115	100	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	75	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	5	15	10	0	5	270	135	135	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	15	5	10	0	0	0	250	130	125	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	145	70	75	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	30	20	10	10	135	60	75	55	25	25
Chinese languages	60	25	30	20	10	10	130	55	75	55	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	10	0	5	25	10	15	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	15	10	5	5	95	45	50	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	15	5	0	5	1,430	715	720	155	75	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0	0	0	1,255	615	640	140	65	70
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	60	15	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	625	320	305	350	165	185	12,965	6,375	6,590	1,715	855	855
English	460	245	210	305	150	160	3,435	1,700	1,730	495	260	235
French	5	5	0	5	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Non-official language	35	15	15	10	5	5	3,140	1,515	1,630	440	215	230
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	15	10	5	5	3,140	1,515	1,625	440	215	230
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0	80	35	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	100	40	60	25	10	20	5,860	2,900	2,955	720	350	370
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	85	50	40	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	320	150	170	45	25	25
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	625	320	305	350	165	185	12,965	6,375	6,590	1,715	855	855
Single responses	600	305	290	335	160	175	11,355	5,585	5,765	1,520	765	755
Official languages	525	275	255	315	155	165	5,050	2,480	2,570	725	370	350
English	515	270	245	315	150	165	4,990	2,455	2,535	725	370	350
French	10	5	5	5	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Non-official languages	70	35	40	15	5	10	6,305	3,110	3,200	800	400	400
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	70	35	40	15	5	10	6,305	3,110	3,195	800	400	400
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	110	55	55	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	90	45	45	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	5	0	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	690	320	370	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	645	295	350	35	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	100	115	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	5,080	2,535	2,545	665	335	330
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	4,885	2,430	2,450	660	335	325
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,650	2,315	2,340	655	335	325
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	130	145	30	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	145	135	25	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	5	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,455	1,710	1,745	510	265	250
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	465	240	220	75	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	235	120	115	10	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	5	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	65	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	95	90	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	90	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	15	10	5	5	85	40	45	35	15	25
Chinese languages	30	10	15	10	5	5	80	35	45	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	15	5	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	5	5	0	0	60	30	30	25	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	10	10	15	5	10	1,610	785	820	195	90	105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	15	5	10	1,530	745	785	185	80	100
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	625	315	305	350	165	185	12,965	6,375	6,585	1,715	860	855
None	515	280	240	330	165	170	7,835	3,825	4,005	1,100	550	550
English	35	15	20	10	5	0	2,310	1,170	1,140	265	135	125
French	5	5	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Non-official language	50	20	30	10	5	10	1,890	910	980	245	115	130
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	20	30	10	5	10	1,890	910	980	245	115	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	0	0	0	570	290	280	55	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	255	130	130	40	20	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	585	320	270	380	160	220	12,830	6,310	6,520	1,745	810	935
Official languages	565	310	260	375	160	215	11,950	5,935	6,015	1,630	770	865
English	565	300	260	375	160	215	11,940	5,930	6,010	1,630	770	865
French	15	15	0	30	10	20	360	180	180	35	0	30
Non-official languages	205	105	100	55	20	35	10,225	5,065	5,160	1,420	650	775
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	205	105	100	55	20	35	10,225	5,065	5,160	1,420	650	775
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	345	175	165	30	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	275	135	140	30	10	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	110	95	30	10	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	80	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	80	55	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	1,335	615	720	70	25	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	60	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0	1,295	600	700	70	25	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	175	155	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	100	90	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	75	50	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	30	20	0	15	7,540	3,815	3,725	1,205	570	635
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,160	3,640	3,525	1,190	560	630
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,820	3,460	3,360	1,190	560	630
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	105	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	520	280	240	90	45	45
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,440	1,250	1,195	250	115	135
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	80	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,945	2,480	2,475	920	425	490
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,100	565	535	160	85	75
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	440	235	210	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	90	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	100	65	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	95	55	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	15	25	10	0	0	395	190	205	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	0	0	0	300	140	165	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	410	205	210	45	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	35	20	15
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	85	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	50	35	15	20	210	95	125	55	20	35
Chinese languages	105	55	50	35	15	20	210	95	125	55	20	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	20	30	20	10	15	65	25	40	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	75	45	30	15	10	10	155	65	85	50	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	585	320	265	380	160	220	12,830	6,310	6,520	1,745	810	935
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	20	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	30	10	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	20	20	0	0	0	0	65	25	35	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	20	15	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	565	300	265	365	160	205	12,760	6,280	6,480	1,715	800	915
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	585	320	265	380	160	220	12,830	6,310	6,520	1,745	810	935
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	20	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	585	320	265	380	160	220	12,790	6,300	6,495	1,725	805	920
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	330	...	...	135	...	...	3,585	...	...	445	...	...
Owner	115	...	...	135	...	...	3,125	...	...	385	...	...
Renter	220	...	...	0	...	...	455	...	...	65	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	330	...	...	135	...	...	3,585	...	...	445	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...	0	...	...	920	...	...	45	...	...
Not condominium	305	...	...	135	...	...	2,665	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	330	...	...	135	...	...	3,585	...	...	445	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	85	...	...	0	...	...	235	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	95	...	...	0	...	...	505	...	...	55	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	45	...	...	1,585	...	...	85	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	75	...	...	90	...	...	1,230	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	330	...	...	135	...	...	3,585	...	...	445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	150	...	...	0	...	...	1,350	...	...	70	...	...
5 rooms	55	...	...	10	...	...	875	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	0	...	...	555	...	...	60	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	35	...	...	365	...	...	70	...	...
8 or more rooms	55	...	...	85	...	...	445	...	...	220	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	8.6	...	...	5.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	330	...	...	135	...	...	3,585	...	...	445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	325	...	...	135	...	...	3,205	...	...	415	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...	0	...	...	380	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	330	...	...	135	...	...	3,585	...	...	445	...	...
Suitable	315	...	...	135	...	...	3,140	...	...	400	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	0	...	...	445	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	330	...	...	135	...	...	3,585	...	...	445	...	...
1960 or before	120	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	90	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	305	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	20	...	...	0	...	...	720	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	45	...	...	0	...	...	2,750	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	330	...	...	135	...	...	3,585	...	...	445	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	305	...	...	130	...	...	3,505	...	...	420	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	330	...	...	135	...	...	3,585	...	...	445	...	...
One-maintainer household	215	...	...	40	...	...	1,180	...	...	160	...	...
Two-maintainer household	95	...	...	95	...	...	1,910	...	...	210	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	0	...	...	495	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	330	...	...	135	...	...	3,585	...	...	445	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	95	...	...	20	...	...	1,125	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	15	...	...	1,325	...	...	95	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	20	...	...	670	...	...	80	...	...
55 to 64 years	80	...	...	25	...	...	285	...	...	135	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	325	...	...	135	...	...	3,575	...	...	450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	120	...	...	2,445	...	...	360	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	140	...	...	0	...	...	1,130	...	...	85	...	...
30% to less than 100%	120	...	...	0	...	...	1,105	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	330	...	...	135	...	...	3,585	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	160	...	...	15	...	...	1,525	...	...	145	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	120	...	...	15	...	...	1,010	...	...	75	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	0	...	...	345	...	...	35	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	170	...	...	115	...	...	2,055	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	305	...	...	125	...	...	3,550	...	...	435	...	...
In core need	65	...	...	0	...	...	230	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	245	...	...	120	...	...	3,320	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	135	...	...	3,130	...	...	385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	72.7	...	...	51.9	...	...	96.0	...	...	63.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	31.6	...	...	15.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,040	...	...	1,320	...	...	2,200	...	...	1,900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,960	...	...	1,920	...	...	2,238	...	...	1,830	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	580,000	...	...	700,000	...	...	428,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	570,000	...	...	740,000	...	...	442,400	...	...	506,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	215	...	...	0	...	...	455	...	...	60	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	46.5	...	...	...	...	...	32.6	...	...	41.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	25.0	...	...	...	...	...	16.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,050	...	...	...	...	...	1,580	...	...	2,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,110	...	...	...	...	...	1,585	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	585	315	265	385	165	220	12,825	6,315	6,515	1,745	810	935
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	20	20	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	20	15	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	20	20	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	15	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	10	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	565	300	260	365	165	205	12,745	6,270	6,480	1,715	795	915
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	585	320	270	380	160	220	12,830	6,310	6,520	1,745	810	935
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	510	290	220	380	160	220	8,795	4,395	4,395	1,420	670	750
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	60	30	95	35	60	3,325	1,670	1,660	275	130	140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	415	230	185	285	125	155	5,470	2,725	2,740	1,145	540	605
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	75	25	50	0	0	0	4,035	1,915	2,120	330	140	185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	585	320	270	380	160	220	12,830	6,310	6,520	1,745	810	935
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	425	250	175	290	130	165	4,375	2,180	2,195	670	330	345
Immigrants⁸¹	155	70	85	85	35	55	8,015	3,900	4,120	1,025	465	560
Before 1980	0	0	0	25	10	20	115	55	60	125	60	60
1980 to 1990	25	10	15	10	0	0	180	85	95	225	100	125
1991 to 2000	25	15	15	20	10	0	770	405	370	210	100	105
2001 to 2010	30	10	25	30	15	20	2,275	1,110	1,165	215	85	130
2011 to 2021⁸²	70	40	35	0	0	0	4,675	2,245	2,430	255	115	140
2011 to 2015	20	15	0	0	0	0	2,235	1,120	1,115	155	70	85
2016 to 2021	50	25	25	0	0	0	2,440	1,130	1,310	95	45	50
Non-permanent residents⁸³	10	0	10	0	0	0	440	230	210	50	20	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	155	70	85	85	35	55	8,015	3,900	4,115	1,025	465	560
Under 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	555	230	320	45	10	30
5 to 14 years	25	0	20	0	0	0	1,020	545	470	105	30	75
15 to 24 years	25	10	10	10	10	0	1,635	760	870	320	135	180
25 to 44 years	95	50	45	50	10	40	3,910	1,920	1,990	360	200	165
45 years and over	0	0	0	25	15	0	910	445	470	190	80	110
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	155	70	85	85	35	55	8,015	3,900	4,115	1,025	465	560
Americas	30	0	20	0	0	0	295	150	150	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	55	25	30	205	85	115	20	0	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	15	10	55	15	40	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0	770	370	400	130	50	80
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	30	55	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	120	130	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	305	155	145	120	45	75
Asia	110	55	50	25	10	15	6,675	3,255	3,420	865	405	460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	90	70	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	10	15
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	50	30	25	15	0	10	75	20	55	25	0	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	0	0	0	0	1,265	595	670	70	25	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55	35	15	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	55	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,940	1,965	1,980	560	265	300
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	600	295	310	120	70	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	225	90	135	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	20	30	0	0	0	2,445	1,130	1,310	95	40	55
Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	125	145	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	85	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	35	15	20	0	0	0	1,975	915	1,060	90	40	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	15	15	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,325	635	695	45	15	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55	35	20	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	420	170	245	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	585	320	265	380	160	220	12,830	6,310	6,520	1,745	810	935
First generation¹⁰⁰	170	75	95	95	30	65	8,525	4,180	4,350	1,095	500	595
Second generation¹⁰¹	165	105	60	60	30	30	3,475	1,725	1,745	480	225	255
Third generation or more¹⁰²	255	140	115	220	100	125	830	405	425	165	85	80
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	150	70	80	60	25	40	7,905	3,845	4,055	900	405	500
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	90	45	40	40	20	20	4,200	2,230	1,970	270	120	150
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	40	25	20	25	20	10	1,845	1,230	615	120	85	35
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	20	25	15	0	10	2,355	1,000	1,355	155	35	115
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	45	15	25	20	0	15	2,875	1,175	1,700	540	225	310
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	10	10	0	0	0	770	400	370	70	45	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	20	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	150	70	80	60	25	40	7,905	3,845	4,055	900	405	500
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	320	215	105	55	35	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	10	15	0	10	795	365	435	55	25	30
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	0	10	0	0	0	75	45	30	20	0	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	40	20	15	0	0	0	775	525	245	15	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	90	45	45	50	20	25	5,930	2,695	3,235	745	315	425
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	585	320	265	380	160	220	12,830	6,310	6,520	1,745	810	935
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	270	140	135	40	15	25	11,765	5,790	5,970	1,530	710	820
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,195	3,635	3,560	1,250	585	670
Chinese	135	75	60	35	15	20	195	90	105	45	15	30
Black	45	25	30	0	0	0	1,200	570	625	35	20	10
Filipino	20	0	0	0	0	0	1,655	765	895	80	35	45
Arab	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	105	120	30	10	20
Latin American	25	0	20	0	0	0	240	110	130	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	20	0	10	0	0	0	240	105	135	55	25	30
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	205	125	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	90	130	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	95	135	15	10	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	315	185	130	345	150	195	1,065	515	545	215	100	115
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	590	320	270	380	160	220	12,830	6,310	6,520	1,745	810	935
Canadian	55	40	15	10	0	10	445	180	265	35	15	20
English	75	40	35	115	60	65	265	110	155	30	10	15
Irish	75	30	45	45	10	35	265	120	145	50	25	30
Scottish	95	60	30	60	30	30	235	130	105	35	25	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	45	25	25	35	25	10	145	80	65	0	0	0
German	55	30	25	40	15	20	265	120	150	25	15	15
Chinese	115	65	45	35	15	20	285	110	175	60	20	35
Italian	0	0	0	35	10	25	70	35	35	30	0	25
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,355	1,705	1,650	725	325	395
Ukrainian	30	20	10	50	10	35	120	45	75	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	20	0	15	70	25	45	35	25	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	0	35	15	15	30	0	25	0	0	0
Filipino	15	10	10	0	0	0	1,585	730	860	75	25	45
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0	60	15	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	20	15	10	45	15	35	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	25	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
American	15	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	45	80	10	10	0
Swedish	10	0	10	20	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	0	15	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	10	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	655	320	335	85	45	40
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	120	135	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,550	775	775	175	90	85
Vietnamese	35	15	25	0	0	0	150	70	75	55	30	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	70	25	10	20
Greek	10	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	45	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	135	150	30	15	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,105	550	555	285	140	145
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	465	240	225	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	100	100	35	15	25
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	70	45	25	20
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	145	100	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	70	50	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	95	95	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	65	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	25	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	45	80	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	60	20	10	10
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	585	320	265	380	160	220	12,830	6,310	6,520	1,740	810	935
Buddhist	35	15	20	0	0	0	130	50	85	30	10	15
Christian	200	105	95	160	70	90	3,660	1,740	1,920	260	125	140
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	15	20	35	15	20	965	435	525	30	15	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0
Baptist	10	10	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Catholic	85	40	45	70	30	40	1,940	940	995	185	80	105
Christian Orthodox	10	0	0	15	0	10	105	60	45	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	70	90	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	90	120	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	30	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	10	0	0	0	135	65	70	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,440	740	700	85	40	50
Jewish	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	10	10	0	0	0	0	2,110	1,070	1,040	360	175	185
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,215	2,105	2,115	835	385	455
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	335	190	150	205	85	120	1,270	605	670	170	75	90
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	580	315	265	375	155	220	12,495	6,125	6,365	1,740	805	935
Non-movers	505	275	230	370	155	220	10,085	4,950	5,140	1,535	710	820
Movers	75	40	35	0	0	0	2,410	1,175	1,230	205	95	110
Non-migrants	60	25	35	0	0	0	1,795	885	905	140	70	65
Migrants	15	15	0	0	0	0	610	295	320	65	20	40
Internal migrants	15	15	0	0	0	0	420	215	205	15	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	75	90	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	15	15	0	0	0	0	255	145	115	15	0	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	80	115	55	15	35
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	540	295	245	350	150	200	11,265	5,520	5,745	1,700	770	925
Non-movers	270	160	110	265	120	145	2,500	1,290	1,215	1,285	570	715
Movers	270	135	140	85	30	50	8,765	4,235	4,530	420	205	215
Non-migrants	210	95	110	85	30	50	6,065	2,940	3,130	185	95	90
Migrants	65	30	30	0	0	0	2,700	1,295	1,400	235	115	130
Internal migrants	50	25	30	0	0	0	1,215	620	595	115	45	70
Intraprovincial migrants	20	0	20	0	0	0	440	215	225	40	20	20
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	0	0	0	770	405	365	75	25	55
External migrants	15	10	0	0	0	0	1,485	675	805	125	70	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	500	265	235	290	130	160	9,480	4,630	4,850	1,510	700	805
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	90	55	30	10	0	0	1,625	775	850	325	140	190
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	410	205	205	285	125	155	7,855	3,855	4,000	1,180	565	615
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	390	205	185	160	70	95	7,390	3,595	3,795	955	445	510
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	30	25	0	0	0	925	425	500	140	70	75
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	335	175	160	160	70	95	6,465	3,170	3,295	815	380	435
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	505	265	240	290	130	160	9,480	4,630	4,855	1,510	700	810
No certificate, diploma or degree	80	45	35	10	0	0	1,515	720	795	320	135	185
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	155	80	75	35	10	25	2,145	1,155	990	470	245	225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	265	135	130	250	120	130	5,820	2,750	3,070	720	320	400
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	75	55	85	40	45	2,145	1,070	1,080	320	155	165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	40	0	0	0	0	345	235	110	45	40	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	0	0	0	145	90	55	25	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	30	0	0	0	0	195	145	55	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	30	40	65	30	30	1,280	590	695	210	75	130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	15	0	10	520	245	270	65	40	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	135	55	75	160	80	85	3,670	1,680	1,990	400	165	235
Bachelor's degree	75	25	45	115	50	60	2,405	1,100	1,300	265	105	160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	0	10	0	10	170	75	90	25	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Master's degree	25	10	15	35	25	10	1,000	455	545	110	50	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	390	205	185	165	65	95	7,390	3,595	3,795	955	445	505
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	20	25	0	0	0	820	375	450	140	70	70
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	110	70	45	0	0	0	1,410	815	595	270	150	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	120	115	150	60	85	5,155	2,405	2,755	545	230	315
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	70	45	60	30	30	1,800	880	920	225	105	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	0	0	0	0	290	195	95	20	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	0	0	0	115	65	45	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	25	0	0	0	0	180	135	45	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	25	30	45	30	20	1,065	475	590	155	60	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	10	0	0	0	445	205	235	45	30	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	50	70	95	35	60	3,360	1,525	1,835	320	130	195
Bachelor's degree	65	20	40	80	30	45	2,175	985	1,195	200	80	125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	0	10	0	10	130	60	70	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Master's degree	15	0	10	0	0	0	945	430	515	95	45	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	500	260	240	290	125	160	9,480	4,625	4,850	1,510	700	810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	235	130	105	45	10	30	3,660	1,875	1,785	790	380	405
Education	15	0	10	30	10	25	200	15	180	15	0	15
13. Education	15	0	10	30	10	25	200	15	180	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	85	25	55	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	10	85	25	55	10	0	10
Humanities	15	10	10	10	0	0	430	170	255	75	25	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	40	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	120	160	60	20	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	15	10	20	10	10	425	125	295	80	20	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	35	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	50	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	30	60	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	50	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	25	15	0	15	10	0	180	80	100	30	15	15
Business, management and public administration	55	10	40	65	40	30	1,510	670	835	205	105	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	15	35	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	10	40	60	40	25	1,455	655	800	200	105	95
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	10	10	0	290	125	165	50	10	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	25	60	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60	25	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	540	300	240	60	55	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	445	250	195	50	45	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	70	60	15	40	35	0	1,115	955	160	90	80	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	10	10	25	15	0	570	445	115	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	15	0	15	15	0	230	195	30	30	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	105	105	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	145	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	45	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	50	25	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	10	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	10	15	55	10	45	965	215	750	110	0	105
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	15	50	0	45	950	205	745	100	0	90
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	0	0	0	195	95	105	15	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	50	90	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	390	205	185	160	70	90	7,395	3,595	3,795	960	450	510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	155	90	65	0	0	0	2,235	1,190	1,040	410	215	195
Education	10	0	0	15	0	15	170	15	155	10	0	10
13. Education	10	0	0	15	0	15	170	15	155	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	10	0	10	80	30	50	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	10	0	10	80	30	50	10	0	10
Humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	340	130	215	65	15	50
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	45	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	85	130	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	0	25	10	10	360	110	250	65	20	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	35	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	20	50	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	30	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	20	10	0	15	10	0	170	70	100	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	55	10	45	55	30	30	1,325	580	745	155	70	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	15	35	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	10	40	45	30	20	1,270	560	710	150	70	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	10	0	0	0	250	105	140	40	0	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	55	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	55	15	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	500	265	235	55	50	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	415	225	190	50	45	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	55	0	10	10	0	1,005	860	145	55	50	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	10	0	0	0	0	530	415	110	10	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	10	0	200	175	25	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	90	90	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	130	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	75	55	25	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	10	20	25	0	25	885	190	700	80	0	75
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	10	20	25	0	25	870	170	695	70	0	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	0	0	0	170	80	95	15	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	125	40	85	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	390	205	185	160	70	90	7,395	3,595	3,795	960	450	510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	90	65	0	0	0	2,235	1,190	1,040	410	215	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	235	115	115	155	65	90	5,155	2,405	2,755	545	230	315
Location of study inside Canada	180	90	95	120	55	70	2,000	910	1,085	300	125	180
Same as province or territory of residence	150	75	75	75	30	45	1,375	550	825	285	115	165
Different than province or territory of residence	35	10	20	40	20	25	625	360	260	15	0	15
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	50	25	25	30	10	20	3,160	1,495	1,665	240	105	135
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	10	10	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	25	10	10	100	45	55	10	0	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	20	25	10	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	0	0	0	195	95	95	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	15	0	10
Asia	30	20	10	0	0	0	2,755	1,290	1,470	205	90	115
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	590	275	320	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,775	830	940	145	65	80
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	105	120	45	30	15
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	505	265	240	290	130	160	9,480	4,630	4,855	1,510	700	810
In the labour force	390	195	190	160	75	85	7,345	3,865	3,480	960	480	480
Employed	360	180	185	145	65	75	6,510	3,490	3,015	855	425	420
Unemployed	25	20	10	15	10	0	835	375	460	115	55	60
Not in the labour force	110	65	50	125	55	75	2,135	765	1,375	550	220	330
Participation rate	77.2	73.6	79.2	55.2	57.7	53.1	77.5	83.5	71.7	63.6	68.6	59.3
Employment rate	71.3	67.9	77.1	50.0	50.0	46.9	68.7	75.4	62.1	56.6	60.7	51.9
Unemployment rate	6.4	10.3	5.3	9.4	13.3	0.0	11.4	9.7	13.2	12.0	11.5	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	500	260	240	290	125	160	9,480	4,625	4,850	1,510	700	810
Did not work¹⁸⁶	125	75	55	125	40	85	2,675	1,100	1,580	650	270	385
Worked	375	185	185	160	90	70	6,805	3,530	3,270	860	435	425
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	175	85	85	85	45	45	3,300	1,970	1,330	450	250	195
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	200	100	95	80	45	30	3,505	1,560	1,945	410	185	225
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.1	36.4	38.0	37.2	34.8	40.0	39.6	41.6	37.3	41.2	42.6	39.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	390	200	190	160	80	85	7,345	3,865	3,475	965	485	480
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	215	105	110	55	25	30
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	385	195	185	155	80	80	7,125	3,760	3,370	905	450	455
Employee	350	165	185	130	60	65	6,155	3,020	3,135	720	305	415
Permanent position	260	130	135	110	60	50	5,235	2,630	2,605	605	265	340
Temporary position	85	35	50	20	0	20	925	390	530	110	40	70
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	15	15	0	0	0	285	115	170	25	10	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	65	20	40	15	0	15	640	275	365	80	35	50
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	25	0	25	15	15	970	735	230	190	145	45
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	390	200	190	160	80	85	7,345	3,865	3,475	965	485	480
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	215	105	110	55	25	30
All occupations¹⁹¹	385	195	185	155	80	80	7,125	3,760	3,370	905	450	455
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	65	10	50	45	10	35	965	315	640	165	45	115
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	35	0	15	15	0	570	430	140	65	45	20
3 Health occupations	25	10	20	15	0	10	615	85	530	70	0	70
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	15	10	25	10	15	540	160	380	50	20	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30	15	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	145	55	95	25	15	15	2,140	875	1,265	270	110	155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	70	70	0	0	0	0	1,840	1,590	245	235	195	40
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	85	10	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	0	0	0	0	0	295	180	120	35	20	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	390	200	190	160	80	85	7,345	3,865	3,475	965	485	480
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	215	105	110	55	25	30
All industries¹⁹¹	385	195	185	155	80	80	7,125	3,760	3,370	905	450	455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	0	25	30	30	0	140	115	30	10	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	10	0
23 Construction	35	30	0	0	0	0	445	390	55	25	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0	400	280	115	55	35	20
41 Wholesale trade	15	15	0	0	0	0	200	140	65	30	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	50	20	35	0	0	0	1,170	545	625	150	65	80
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	20	0	0	0	0	1,270	985	280	200	150	50
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	65	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	15	0	10	220	105	115	25	15	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	35	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	30	20	35	20	15	395	230	165	85	30	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	10	0	0	0	385	225	160	25	20	0
61 Educational services	20	10	10	25	10	15	250	85	165	50	10	40
62 Health care and social assistance	30	15	20	20	0	20	985	110	870	95	0	90
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	35	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	45	25	20	10	0	10	525	200	330	65	20	45
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	0	15	0	0	0	210	95	115	35	10	25
91 Public administration	10	0	10	0	0	0	195	90	105	35	25	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	420	210	210	175	90	85	7,645	3,945	3,700	970	490	480
English	395	195	200	175	90	85	6,650	3,380	3,275	890	445	445
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	110	95	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	110	95	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0	0	0	725	425	305	70	40	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	420	210	210	175	90	85	7,645	3,945	3,700	970	490	480
Single responses	415	205	205	175	90	85	7,470	3,840	3,625	940	470	465
Official languages	405	205	205	175	90	85	7,115	3,635	3,475	925	465	460
English	405	205	205	175	90	85	7,095	3,620	3,475	925	465	460
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	355	205	150	15	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	355	205	150	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	185	125	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	175	125	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	175	125	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	165	100	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	100	75	30	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	100	60	30	20	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	420	210	210	175	90	85	7,645	3,945	3,700	970	490	480
None	400	195	200	175	90	85	7,025	3,595	3,435	915	460	460
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	80	50	15	10	0
French	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	390	215	175	40	25	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	390	215	175	40	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	365	180	185	150	70	75	6,505	3,490	3,015	850	425	420
Worked at home	75	30	45	55	40	20	925	465	465	110	40	65
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	70	55	15	20	10	15	1,250	925	330	145	110	40
Usual place of work	220	95	125	70	20	40	4,310	2,090	2,220	590	270	320
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	220	95	120	65	25	40	4,315	2,095	2,220	590	270	320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	210	85	120	65	25	40	3,420	1,630	1,795	515	245	270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	0	0	0	790	410	380	65	25	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	10	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	290	150	140	85	35	55	5,565	3,015	2,545	735	385	355
Car, truck or van	195	105	90	75	30	45	4,945	2,795	2,145	700	360	340
Car, truck or van - as a driver	170	105	65	60	30	35	4,590	2,710	1,880	635	340	295
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	20	15	0	15	355	85	265	65	15	50
Public transit	55	25	30	0	0	0	455	150	305	15	10	0
Walked	25	20	10	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bicycle	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	10	10	0	0	125	55	65	15	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	290	150	140	85	35	55	5,565	3,015	2,545	735	385	355
Less than 15 minutes	65	20	45	30	15	15	830	370	455	170	85	85
15 to 29 minutes	145	80	60	50	15	35	2,695	1,485	1,210	345	175	170
30 to 44 minutes	50	35	15	10	0	10	1,455	860	595	170	90	80
45 to 59 minutes	25	15	10	0	0	0	260	160	100	20	10	10
60 minutes and over	10	0	10	0	0	0	325	140	185	35	25	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	290	150	140	85	35	55	5,565	3,015	2,545	735	385	355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	450	295	150	40	20	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	15	10	0	0	0	870	515	355	100	45	60
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	90	55	30	0	0	0	1,040	520	520	125	40	80
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	20	25	40	20	20	930	445	485	130	65	65
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	60	25	35	15	0	15	890	440	450	140	60	80
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	65	35	35	25	0	20	1,385	800	585	200	145	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	115	65	55	70	30	40	3,765	1,890	1,870	315	160	155
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	5	0	0	0	165	85	80	10	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	60	45	65	30	40	3,595	1,810	1,785	300	155	150
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	60	35	25	50	25	30	2,235	1,115	1,115	250	125	125
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	5	0	0	0	115	55	60	10	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	40	5	5	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	25	50	25	25	2,120	1,060	1,055	240	120	120

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table