Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060087More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062792More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062519More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060616More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	539	...	...	476	...	...	13,230	...	...	538	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	231	...	...	147	...	...	3,757	...	...	197	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	222	...	...	141	...	...	3,573	...	...	189	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,847.8	...	...	3,578.9	...	...	1,247.7	...	...	1,399.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.29	...	...	0.13	...	...	10.60	...	...	0.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	535	265	275	475	175	300	13,230	6,475	6,755	535	265	265
0 to 14 years	85	40	45	20	10	10	3,330	1,680	1,650	100	50	50
0 to 4 years	35	20	20	5	5	5	1,450	730	720	35	15	15
5 to 9 years	30	10	20	5	5	5	1,065	550	510	30	10	15
10 to 14 years	20	15	10	5	5	0	815	395	415	40	20	25
15 to 64 years	360	185	175	190	85	105	8,920	4,405	4,515	340	165	170
15 to 19 years	15	10	10	10	0	10	660	320	340	45	25	15
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	20	5	15	755	380	375	25	15	10
25 to 29 years	25	15	10	15	10	5	1,155	510	640	15	10	10
30 to 34 years	45	20	30	30	15	15	1,800	885	910	15	10	10
35 to 39 years	45	25	20	20	15	10	1,480	740	740	30	10	20
40 to 44 years	45	25	25	20	10	10	1,105	555	550	40	20	20
45 to 49 years	30	20	10	20	10	10	725	390	335	40	20	20
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	10	5	5	475	250	225	40	20	20
55 to 59 years	45	20	25	20	10	10	380	195	190	55	30	25
60 to 64 years	45	20	20	25	10	15	390	185	205	30	15	20
65 years and over	95	40	50	265	75	190	975	385	595	100	50	45
65 to 69 years	30	15	20	25	10	20	340	160	180	35	15	20
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	40	15	20	170	80	95	35	20	10
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	30	10	15	155	75	85	15	10	5
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	40	10	25	90	35	50	5	5	0
85 years and over	20	10	15	130	30	100	220	35	190	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	15	5	10	50	10	35	115	20	95	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	55	15	45	90	10	80	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	25	5	20	10	5	10	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	15.1	16.4	4.2	5.7	3.3	25.2	25.9	24.4	18.7	18.9	18.9
15 to 64 years	67.3	69.8	63.6	40.0	48.6	35.0	67.4	68.0	66.8	63.6	62.3	64.2
65 years and over	17.8	15.1	18.2	55.8	42.9	63.3	7.4	5.9	8.8	18.7	18.9	17.0
85 years and over	3.7	3.8	5.5	27.4	17.1	33.3	1.7	0.5	2.8	1.9	1.9	1.9
Average age of the population	42.7	41.6	43.8	63.3	56.6	67.2	31.9	31.1	32.7	41.9	42.4	41.4
Median age of the population	42.0	41.2	43.2	70.0	58.8	74.5	32.0	32.0	32.0	45.2	46.0	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	225	...	...	140	...	...	3,575	...	...	190	...	...
Single-detached house	185	...	...	0	...	...	1,950	...	...	185	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	10	...	...	545	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	95	...	...	590	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	35	...	...	290	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	220	...	...	140	...	...	3,570	...	...	190	...	...
1 person	65	...	...	55	...	...	350	...	...	20	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	55	...	...	645	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	25	...	...	775	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	5	...	...	925	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	5	...	...	880	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	540	265	275	275	120	155	12,770	6,315	6,455	535	270	265
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	455	225	230	450	160	290	9,900	4,795	5,105	435	220	220
Married or living common-law	270	130	140	205	95	110	6,590	3,285	3,300	305	155	150
Married	205	100	105	170	80	90	6,205	3,095	3,105	270	135	135
Living common-law	65	30	35	35	20	20	385	190	200	30	15	15
Living common law - Never married	45	20	30	20	5	10	310	145	160	20	15	10
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	15	10	5	45	25	25	5	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	185	95	90	250	65	180	3,310	1,505	1,800	135	70	65
Not married and not living common law - Never married	115	70	45	80	35	45	2,365	1,270	1,095	100	55	45
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	10	10	0	5	160	50	115	5	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	20	40	15	30	320	125	195	25	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	20	115	20	100	470	70	400	10	5	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	85	...	...	3,495	...	...	165	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	55	...	...	1,040	...	...	80	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	20	...	...	1,005	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	5	...	...	1,030	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	420	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	85	...	...	3,495	...	...	170	...	...
Total couple families	135	...	...	70	...	...	3,135	...	...	150	...	...
Married couples	100	...	...	55	...	...	2,940	...	...	130	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	20	...	...	2,215	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	30	...	...	730	...	...	65	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	15	...	...	195	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	15	...	...	360	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	10	...	...	305	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	540	265	275	275	120	155	12,765	6,315	6,455	535	270	265
Total - Persons in census families	425	205	220	210	100	105	11,460	5,640	5,815	495	245	250
Married spouses or common-law partners	270	130	140	140	70	70	6,270	3,125	3,150	295	145	145
Parents in one-parent families	20	0	15	10	5	10	360	50	305	20	10	15
Children⁶	140	75	60	55	30	25	4,825	2,470	2,355	180	95	85
In a two-parent family	105	55	55	40	15	20	4,250	2,170	2,075	150	70	75
In a one-parent family	30	20	10	20	10	5	580	300	280	30	20	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	115	60	55	70	20	45	1,310	670	635	40	20	20
Living alone	65	30	35	50	15	40	355	180	175	20	10	10
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	0	0	0	585	280	300	5	5	0
Living with non-relatives only	40	25	15	15	5	5	375	210	165	15	10	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	220	...	...	140	...	...	3,570	...	...	190	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	75	...	...	2,275	...	...	155	...	...
Couple-family households	115	...	...	70	...	...	2,075	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	25	...	...	1,640	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	45	...	...	435	...	...	65	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	10	...	...	200	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	0	...	...	435	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	280	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	5	...	...	135	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	65	...	...	50	...	...	350	...	...	20	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	450	225	230	255	110	145	9,440	4,630	4,805	435	220	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	210	225	250	110	140	8,870	4,380	4,490	420	215	200
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	42,000	45,200	47,200	64,500	44,000	41,600	47,600	36,800	79,500	114,000	50,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	210	225	250	110	140	8,870	4,380	4,490	420	215	200
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	37,200	40,000	42,400	52,800	39,600	37,600	42,000	34,000	67,500	92,000	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	185	200	225	100	125	7,940	4,110	3,830	405	215	190
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	34,400	41,600	42,800	60,800	38,000	37,600	45,200	30,000	76,500	115,000	48,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	150	155	165	80	85	7,395	3,785	3,610	270	135	130
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	39,200	47,600	60,800	86,000	46,400	36,400	44,000	30,800	76,500	120,000	41,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	180	200	225	100	125	8,095	3,910	4,185	320	170	145
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,400	10,500	11,600	8,000	5,080	10,400	6,200	2,980	9,100	3,880	1,680	6,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	20	25	20	5	10	1,360	520	845	10	0	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	x	6,700	x	x	x	6,000	5,480	6,280	x	...	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	70	50	70	35	40	3,765	1,770	1,995	80	35	45
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	11,000	10,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,600	8,500	7,500	9,800
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	450	220	230	270	120	150	9,475	4,630	4,850	420	210	210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	210	225	265	120	145	8,900	4,365	4,535	400	200	205
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,800	56,800	47,200	64,500	75,000	56,000	46,240	52,800	39,920	254,000	320,000	186,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	210	225	265	120	145	8,905	4,365	4,540	400	200	205
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,800	46,800	40,800	54,400	61,000	49,000	40,240	45,120	35,560	177,000	212,000	143,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	190	205	245	110	140	8,005	4,105	3,905	390	195	195
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,800	52,000	40,000	58,000	72,000	46,000	41,680	49,440	33,560	255,000	320,000	188,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	280	155	130	140	70	65	7,475	3,790	3,680	245	115	130
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	55,000	52,000	77,000	100,000	52,000	41,280	48,440	33,960	228,000	355,000	116,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	155	200	230	95	130	8,150	3,925	4,230	310	165	140
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,900	14,200	11,900	12,200	10,000	13,800	9,570	7,120	11,840	7,550	7,900	7,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	20	30	25	0	20	1,500	545	960	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	10,000	10,000	6,400	...	7,000	8,000	6,640	8,760	...	...	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	100	50	45	80	30	45	3,850	1,730	2,120	75	40	35
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,800	9,200	10,800	12,000	10,400	9,220	8,910	9,470	10,400	10,000	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	455	220	235	270	120	150	9,480	4,630	4,850	415	210	205
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	55	65	60	40	25	3,190	1,900	1,290	110	75	40
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	79,000	74,000	82,000	106,000	118,000	x	56,400	61,600	48,800	170,000	194,000	150,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	104,000	78,000	116,000	120,000	110,000	60,450	65,200	53,350	400,000	460,000	260,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	55	50	55	25	25	3,285	1,430	1,855	60	25	35
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,000	23,000	12,300	15,000	x	x	21,000	24,800	17,600	14,700	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,000	42,000	33,000	54,000	90,000	24,000	28,040	31,600	25,260	96,000	120,000	76,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.5	82.0	77.0	84.0	88.0	78.0	81.0	87.8	72.4	98.0	98.0	98.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.0	68.0	66.0	62.0	80.0	40.0	75.0	79.6	69.0	55.0	64.0	40.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.4	18.0	22.8	16.4	10.8	22.0	18.9	12.1	27.7	2.3	2.0	2.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	1.6	2.8	0.9	x	1.6	2.9	1.6	4.6	x	...	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.4	4.2	4.7	5.6	4.4	6.8	9.4	7.2	12.3	0.8	0.6	1.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.8	3.8	4.0	5.2	4.0	6.0	8.6	6.7	11.1	0.8	0.6	1.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	455	225	230	260	110	145	9,435	4,630	4,805	435	220	220
Without total income	15	15	5	10	0	10	570	255	315	15	5	10
With total income	435	210	225	250	110	140	8,865	4,375	4,490	420	215	205
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	15	30	10	20	825	310	515	65	30	35
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	20	0	15	840	355	480	35	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	30	35	15	20	1,260	570	695	30	5	20
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	30	30	10	15	1,305	510	800	25	5	20
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	20	5	15	1,215	610	605	20	5	15
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	15	0	10	980	505	475	15	5	10
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	20	10	15	780	430	350	10	0	10
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	20	10	5	10	560	340	220	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	5	0	0	370	240	125	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	10	5	5	255	165	90	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	45	30	15	50	30	20	480	345	135	185	120	65
$100,000 to $149,999	25	20	5	30	25	10	380	265	120	50	25	20
$150,000 and over	15	15	5	25	10	10	95	80	10	140	90	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	455	225	230	260	110	145	9,435	4,630	4,805	435	220	220
Without after-tax income	15	15	5	10	0	10	565	255	315	15	5	10
With after-tax income	435	210	225	250	110	140	8,865	4,375	4,495	420	215	205
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	30	10	20	830	315	520	65	30	35
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	25	20	0	15	870	370	500	40	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	70	40	30	40	20	25	1,475	650	820	30	10	25
$30,000 to $39,999	75	30	40	25	15	15	1,585	690	900	25	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	25	15	0	20	1,420	725	695	15	5	10
$50,000 to $59,999	45	10	30	25	10	15	1,065	590	480	20	5	10
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	20	15	5	15	700	425	275	15	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	15	5	5	395	245	150	15	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	10	10	0	225	155	70	15	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	15	10	5	105	65	40	10	10	5
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	30	20	10	200	155	45	165	105	60
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	10	5	5	130	90	35	30	15	15
$125,000 and over	10	10	5	15	10	5	70	60	10	130	90	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	455	225	230	260	110	145	9,435	4,630	4,805	435	220	220
Without employment income	145	75	75	85	30	60	2,040	845	1,200	165	85	85
With employment income	305	150	155	170	80	90	7,400	3,790	3,610	265	140	130
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	30	20	25	10	15	705	295	410	45	15	30
$5,000 to $9,999	15	10	5	5	0	5	675	275	405	20	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	20	10	10	910	395	510	20	5	10
$20,000 to $29,999	25	20	10	10	5	10	850	415	435	15	5	10
$30,000 to $39,999	10	5	5	10	5	0	825	375	450	10	0	5
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	20	10	0	10	805	400	405	5	0	5
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	10	0	5	715	380	330	10	0	5
$60,000 to $69,999	30	5	20	15	5	5	585	335	250	10	0	5
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	10	0	5	425	285	145	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	10	5	0	295	195	100	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	10	5	5	195	135	60	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	35	30	10	50	30	15	405	300	105	115	80	40
$100,000 to $124,999	15	15	0	20	15	5	240	165	80	20	15	10
$125,000 and over	20	15	10	25	20	10	160	130	25	95	65	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	450	225	230	255	110	145	9,440	4,630	4,805	435	220	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	200	215	240	105	135	8,655	4,285	4,370	400	205	195
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	42,400	44,400	49,600	62,400	45,600	39,200	46,400	33,600	89,000	129,000	60,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	200	215	240	105	135	8,660	4,285	4,375	400	205	195
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	36,800	40,000	42,400	49,200	39,600	36,000	41,200	31,400	71,500	108,000	53,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	180	190	215	95	120	7,795	4,025	3,770	395	205	190
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	43,600	45,200	49,200	57,600	45,200	39,600	47,200	32,400	88,000	126,000	57,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	305	155	150	160	80	80	7,370	3,775	3,595	280	145	130
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	44,400	49,600	66,500	82,000	54,000	38,000	44,800	32,400	72,500	121,000	39,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	175	175	205	90	125	7,755	3,775	3,980	285	165	125
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,760	1,110	7,200	960	920	1,040	1,050	900	3,520	900	890	1,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	15	20	10	5	5	885	295	595	15	0	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,300	x	8,700	x	x	x	6,800	4,760	8,000	x	...	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	450	220	230	270	120	150	9,475	4,630	4,850	420	210	210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	190	210	250	115	135	8,665	4,285	4,380	375	195	185
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	55,600	50,400	69,000	84,000	57,000	43,440	50,400	36,640	276,000	332,000	216,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	190	210	250	115	135	8,665	4,285	4,380	375	195	185
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	46,400	42,400	56,800	68,000	48,000	37,840	43,000	32,760	200,000	222,000	176,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	165	180	230	105	130	7,870	4,040	3,825	370	195	180
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,200	56,400	48,400	67,500	86,000	53,000	43,360	51,250	35,040	276,000	328,000	218,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	135	120	155	85	70	7,450	3,820	3,635	255	120	135
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,800	57,000	61,000	82,000	94,000	66,000	42,680	49,600	35,400	242,000	360,000	132,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	150	175	215	90	125	7,775	3,785	3,995	290	165	125
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,080	8,200	9,800	7,450	5,900	8,600	4,520	2,324	6,600	4,960	4,880	5,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	0	30	0	0	0	1,000	305	695	20	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,200	...	10,000	...	...	...	8,800	6,080	10,020	7,000	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	455	220	235	270	120	150	9,480	4,630	4,850	415	210	205
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	55	65	60	40	25	3,155	1,880	1,275	120	75	40
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	69,000	75,500	62,000	99,000	105,000	x	50,400	55,200	42,800	206,000	324,000	94,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	86,000	96,000	78,000	132,000	140,000	120,000	56,200	61,750	48,000	390,000	460,000	280,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	85	40	40	55	25	30	3,035	1,330	1,700	60	25	35
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,400	27,800	40,400	35,200	x	x	30,200	34,400	26,800	28,600	x	38,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	48,000	50,000	46,000	66,000	90,000	44,000	35,240	40,960	30,760	116,000	150,000	95,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.0	88.0	84.0	90.0	96.0	88.0	90.6	96.0	83.6	99.0	98.0	98.0
Employment income (%)	72.0	72.0	72.0	72.0	84.0	60.0	84.6	87.8	80.2	59.0	68.0	44.0
Government transfers (%)	14.2	11.6	16.8	9.4	5.8	14.0	9.3	4.1	16.4	1.4	1.2	1.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	x	3.2	...	...	...	2.3	0.9	4.3	0.1	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	220	...	...	140	...	...	3,570	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	254,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	202,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	65	...	...	50	...	...	350	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	62,400	...	...	53,600	...	...	60,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	52,800	...	...	46,400	...	...	54,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	160	...	...	85	...	...	3,220	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	292,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	216,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	225	...	...	150	...	...	3,585	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	114,900	...	...	544,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	380,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	60	...	...	350	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	65,600	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	54,600	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	85	...	...	3,230	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	120,300	...	...	610,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	430,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	220	...	...	140	...	...	3,570	...	...	190	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	220	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	250	...	...	0	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	315	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	315	...	...	0	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	75	...	...	1,985	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	700	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	515	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	515	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	15	...	...	265	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	220	...	...	140	...	...	3,570	...	...	190	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	200	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	290	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	355	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	400	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	350	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	55	...	...	1,580	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	700	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	420	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	20	...	...	460	...	...	115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	150	...	...	85	...	...	3,155	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	292,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	216,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	45	...	...	470	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	240,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	182,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	25	...	...	2,270	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	304,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	15	...	...	275	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	77,000	...	...	150,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...	70,500	...	...	131,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	100	55	50	65	20	45	725	385	335	35	20	20
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,800	36,000	45,600	59,600	103,000	59,200	46,400	46,400	46,800	34,800	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	31,600	40,000	52,000	83,000	50,800	41,200	41,200	41,600	33,200	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	155	...	...	80	...	...	3,135	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	117,900	...	...	530,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	355,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	50	...	...	385	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	103,200	...	...	580,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	88,400	...	...	390,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	20	...	...	2,395	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	123,600	...	...	560,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	108,100	...	...	360,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	0	...	...	260	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	...	...	...	84,000	...	...	200,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	x	...	...	75,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	75	30	45	70	20	50	770	355	415	60	20	40
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	32,000	52,000	92,000	90,000	96,000	55,100	55,800	54,400	360,000	x	560,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,000	30,000	46,000	78,000	70,000	80,000	46,300	46,600	46,000	300,000	x	480,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	535	265	275	280	125	155	12,770	6,310	6,455	535	270	270
0 to 17 years	100	50	45	30	15	15	3,725	1,870	1,850	125	65	60
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	10	5	5	1,690	860	830	40	25	20
18 to 64 years	350	175	175	180	80	100	8,435	4,150	4,285	310	145	160
65 years and over	95	40	50	70	25	40	610	295	315	100	55	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	20	20	35	10	20	675	320	350	15	10	10
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	5	0	5	270	135	135	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	130	75	60	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	20	10	15	375	175	200	15	5	5
65 years and over	10	5	10	10	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.0	7.2	13.0	10.0	15.0	5.3	5.1	5.4	3.2	3.0	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	7.4	7.2	7.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	7.9	8.8	7.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.0	12.0	8.0	14.0	4.5	4.2	4.7	3.6	3.0	4.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	16.0	12.0	x	12.0	3.8	4.5	3.2	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	540	265	275	275	120	155	12,765	6,315	6,455	535	270	265
0 to 17 years	95	50	50	30	15	15	3,725	1,875	1,855	125	70	60
0 to 5 years	35	15	15	10	5	5	1,690	860	830	40	20	15
18 to 64 years	345	175	170	180	80	100	8,430	4,145	4,290	310	150	165
65 years and over	90	40	55	65	30	40	610	295	315	100	55	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	20	10	20	5	10	375	185	190	20	15	10
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	60	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	25	20	10	15	5	10	240	115	125	15	5	10
65 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	5	10	0	5	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	7.6	3.0	7.6	6.0	8.0	3.0	2.9	2.9	4.4	4.5	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.4	3.5	3.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.4	4.0	2.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	10.0	4.0	9.0	8.0	10.0	2.9	2.8	2.9	5.0	5.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	x	x	x	x	1.2	x	1.6	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	535	265	275	275	125	155	12,770	6,310	6,455	535	265	265
In bottom half of the distribution	225	120	100	105	40	65	6,730	3,280	3,450	80	40	45
In bottom decile	45	25	20	35	15	20	610	295	315	20	10	10
In second decile	40	20	20	20	5	10	1,035	505	535	15	10	10
In third decile	70	40	30	15	10	5	1,395	675	725	20	10	10
In fourth decile	20	10	10	25	10	15	1,685	835	850	10	10	5
In fifth decile	50	25	25	15	5	10	2,005	975	1,030	10	5	5
In top half of the distribution	315	145	170	170	80	95	6,040	3,035	3,005	455	230	225
In sixth decile	85	35	50	25	10	15	1,615	795	815	15	10	5
In seventh decile	40	20	20	25	10	15	1,625	820	805	10	10	5
In eighth decile	65	30	35	35	15	15	1,445	715	730	25	20	10
In ninth decile	75	30	40	35	20	15	945	490	460	55	20	40
In top decile	45	20	25	45	25	25	410	220	195	345	175	165
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	540	...	...	275	...	...	12,765	...	...	535	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.300	...	...	0.360	...	...	0.230	...	...	0.504	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.414	...	...	0.456	...	...	0.321	...	...	0.524	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.260	...	...	0.328	...	...	0.208	...	...	0.468	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	5.1	...	...	2.6	...	...	8.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	540	265	275	365	145	225	12,965	6,375	6,590	535	270	265
English only	510	250	260	340	135	205	11,615	5,820	5,800	460	240	220
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and French	25	10	15	25	5	20	435	190	240	80	25	50
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	5	0	5	900	355	540	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	540	265	275	365	145	225	12,965	6,375	6,590	535	270	265
English	525	260	270	365	140	220	11,870	5,915	5,955	535	265	265
French	10	0	5	5	0	0	120	55	65	5	5	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	5	0	5	875	350	530	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	540	265	275	365	145	225	12,965	6,375	6,590	535	270	265
Single responses	525	260	265	355	140	220	11,530	5,660	5,870	520	265	260
Official languages	440	230	215	260	100	160	3,625	1,795	1,825	475	245	235
English	435	225	210	260	95	160	3,510	1,745	1,765	470	240	230
French	10	0	5	0	0	0	110	50	65	5	5	5
Non-official languages	85	35	55	100	40	55	7,905	3,865	4,045	45	20	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	35	55	100	40	55	7,905	3,865	4,040	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	15	10	5	210	95	110	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	10	10	5	165	80	90	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	10	10	5	95	45	55	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	970	435	535	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0	0	0	825	365	455	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	120	115	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	70	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	20	60	30	30	6,085	3,025	3,055	25	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15	20	5	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15	20	5	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	5,780	2,870	2,910	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	5,425	2,690	2,740	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	350	170	180	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	170	170	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0	3,920	1,940	1,980	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	5	585	295	290	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	355	180	170	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	215	115	100	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	75	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	270	135	135	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	5	5	0	0	250	130	125	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	5	0	5	135	60	75	5	5	0
Chinese languages	20	10	15	5	0	5	130	55	75	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	5	0	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0	0	0	95	45	50	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	10	5	10	1,430	715	720	15	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	10	5	10	1,255	615	640	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	60	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	540	265	275	365	145	225	12,965	6,375	6,590	535	270	265
English	445	225	225	275	105	170	3,435	1,700	1,730	495	250	245
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	10	10	25	10	10	3,140	1,515	1,630	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	25	10	10	3,140	1,515	1,625	0	0	0
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0	80	35	40	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	65	25	40	65	25	35	5,860	2,900	2,955	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	40	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	320	150	170	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	540	265	275	365	145	225	12,965	6,375	6,590	535	270	265
Single responses	535	260	270	355	135	215	11,355	5,585	5,765	525	265	260
Official languages	470	235	235	305	115	190	5,050	2,480	2,570	520	265	260
English	470	235	235	305	115	190	4,990	2,455	2,535	520	265	260
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Non-official languages	60	25	35	50	20	30	6,305	3,110	3,200	5	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	25	35	50	20	30	6,305	3,110	3,195	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5	110	55	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5	90	45	45	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	10	5	5	45	20	20	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	690	320	370	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	645	295	350	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	100	115	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	65	75	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	20	10	10	5,080	2,535	2,545	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	4,885	2,430	2,450	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	4,650	2,315	2,340	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	130	145	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	145	135	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,455	1,710	1,745	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5	465	240	220	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	120	115	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	65	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	190	95	90	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	0	0	0	0	175	90	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	10	5	5	1,610	785	820	10	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	15	5	5	1,530	745	785	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	540	265	275	365	140	225	12,965	6,375	6,585	535	270	265
None	475	240	240	310	120	190	7,835	3,825	4,005	505	255	250
English	35	10	20	20	5	10	2,310	1,170	1,140	0	0	0
French	5	5	0	5	0	5	60	30	30	10	5	5
Non-official language	25	10	15	30	15	15	1,890	910	980	20	5	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	30	15	15	1,890	910	980	20	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	570	290	280	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	255	130	130	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	540	250	290	280	120	160	12,830	6,310	6,520	495	255	245
Official languages	530	245	285	280	120	160	11,950	5,935	6,015	495	255	245
English	530	245	285	280	120	160	11,940	5,930	6,010	495	255	245
French	25	0	15	25	15	15	360	180	180	60	30	30
Non-official languages	150	70	80	120	55	60	10,225	5,065	5,160	80	50	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	70	80	120	55	60	10,225	5,065	5,160	80	50	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	55	30	25	345	175	165	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	55	30	25	275	135	140	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	55	30	25	200	110	95	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,335	615	720	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	40	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	60	30	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,295	600	700	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	175	155	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	100	90	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	75	50	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	30	60	20	35	7,540	3,815	3,725	55	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20	75	30	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20	75	30	45	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	40	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	7,160	3,640	3,525	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,820	3,460	3,360	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	105	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	520	280	240	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,440	1,250	1,195	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,945	2,480	2,475	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,100	565	535	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	440	235	210	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	85	90	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	100	65	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	95	55	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	20	10	10	395	190	205	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10	300	140	165	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	410	205	210	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	85	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	210	95	125	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	210	95	125	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	0	0	0	155	65	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	535	250	290	280	120	160	12,830	6,310	6,520	500	255	245
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	10	0	0	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	525	245	290	280	120	160	12,760	6,280	6,480	500	255	245
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	535	250	290	280	120	160	12,830	6,310	6,520	500	255	245
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	530	240	290	280	120	160	12,790	6,300	6,495	500	255	245
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	225	...	...	150	...	...	3,585	...	...	190	...	...
Owner	175	...	...	115	...	...	3,125	...	...	175	...	...
Renter	55	...	...	30	...	...	455	...	...	10	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	225	...	...	150	...	...	3,585	...	...	190	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	130	...	...	920	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	225	...	...	10	...	...	2,665	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	225	...	...	150	...	...	3,585	...	...	190	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	0	...	...	235	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	30	...	...	80	...	...	505	...	...	0	...	...
3 bedrooms	90	...	...	60	...	...	1,585	...	...	55	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	0	...	...	1,230	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	225	...	...	150	...	...	3,585	...	...	190	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	30	...	...	1,350	...	...	0	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	40	...	...	875	...	...	0	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	25	...	...	555	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	25	...	...	365	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	100	...	...	30	...	...	445	...	...	135	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.1	...	...	5.3	...	...	9.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	225	...	...	150	...	...	3,585	...	...	190	...	...
One person or fewer per room	220	...	...	140	...	...	3,205	...	...	190	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	380	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	225	...	...	150	...	...	3,585	...	...	190	...	...
Suitable	220	...	...	140	...	...	3,140	...	...	190	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	0	...	...	445	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	225	...	...	150	...	...	3,585	...	...	190	...	...
1960 or before	160	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	115	...	...
1961 to 1980	60	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	120	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	720	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	2,750	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	225	...	...	150	...	...	3,585	...	...	190	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	215	...	...	135	...	...	3,505	...	...	185	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	225	...	...	150	...	...	3,585	...	...	190	...	...
One-maintainer household	100	...	...	105	...	...	1,180	...	...	100	...	...
Two-maintainer household	105	...	...	40	...	...	1,910	...	...	85	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	0	...	...	495	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	225	...	...	150	...	...	3,585	...	...	190	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	10	...	...	1,125	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	25	...	...	1,325	...	...	25	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	40	...	...	670	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	10	...	...	285	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	225	...	...	145	...	...	3,575	...	...	185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	175	...	...	110	...	...	2,445	...	...	145	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	35	...	...	1,130	...	...	35	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	25	...	...	1,105	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	225	...	...	150	...	...	3,585	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	55	...	...	1,525	...	...	40	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	35	...	...	1,010	...	...	35	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	0	...	...	345	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	170	...	...	95	...	...	2,055	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	215	...	...	140	...	...	3,550	...	...	175	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	25	...	...	230	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	185	...	...	115	...	...	3,320	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	170	...	...	120	...	...	3,130	...	...	180	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	35.3	...	...	54.2	...	...	96.0	...	...	36.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	16.7	...	...	31.6	...	...	20.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	685	...	...	1,760	...	...	2,200	...	...	2,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,150	...	...	1,760	...	...	2,238	...	...	3,040	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	416,000	...	...	428,000	...	...	1,510,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	484,000	...	...	410,000	...	...	442,400	...	...	1,880,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	30	...	...	455	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	60.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	32.6	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	50.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	16.1	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,490	...	...	x	...	...	1,580	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,560	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,585	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	535	250	285	285	120	160	12,825	6,315	6,515	495	250	240
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	525	235	285	285	120	160	12,745	6,270	6,480	495	250	240
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	540	250	285	280	120	165	12,830	6,310	6,520	495	250	240
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	500	235	265	220	85	130	8,795	4,395	4,395	480	250	235
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	30	60	10	0	10	3,325	1,670	1,660	105	60	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	410	200	205	205	85	120	5,470	2,725	2,740	370	190	185
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	40	15	20	60	30	30	4,035	1,915	2,120	15	0	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	540	250	285	280	120	165	12,830	6,310	6,520	495	250	240
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	405	185	220	140	50	95	4,375	2,180	2,195	420	205	215
Immigrants⁸¹	135	60	70	140	70	65	8,015	3,900	4,120	80	50	25
Before 1980	40	20	20	20	0	15	115	55	60	40	30	10
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	15	10	10	180	85	95	15	0	0
1991 to 2000	25	10	15	0	0	0	770	405	370	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	20	15	10	35	20	15	2,275	1,110	1,165	0	0	0
2011 to 2021⁸²	45	20	25	70	40	30	4,675	2,245	2,430	20	10	0
2011 to 2015	30	10	15	20	10	10	2,235	1,120	1,115	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	15	10	0	50	25	20	2,440	1,130	1,310	20	10	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	440	230	210	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	135	60	70	145	70	70	8,015	3,900	4,115	75	50	25
Under 5 years	10	0	0	0	0	0	555	230	320	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	20	20	0	10	0	10	1,020	545	470	20	10	10
15 to 24 years	45	25	25	25	15	15	1,635	760	870	25	20	10
25 to 44 years	45	15	30	80	40	40	3,910	1,920	1,990	10	0	0
45 years and over	0	0	0	20	10	0	910	445	470	10	10	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	135	60	70	145	70	70	8,015	3,900	4,115	75	50	25
Americas	10	0	10	35	25	15	295	150	150	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	20	10	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Europe	25	15	0	40	15	25	205	85	115	45	25	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	15	40	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	10	25	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	15	10	10	770	370	400	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	30	55	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	120	130	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	155	145	0	0	0
Asia	70	30	45	55	25	25	6,675	3,255	3,420	25	25	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	90	70	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	0	15	0	0	0	75	20	55	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,265	595	670	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	55	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,940	1,965	1,980	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	600	295	310	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	15	0	0	225	90	135	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	0	0	45	25	25	2,445	1,130	1,310	15	10	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	125	145	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	85	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	45	25	25	1,975	915	1,060	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,325	635	695	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	420	170	245	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	540	250	290	280	120	160	12,830	6,310	6,520	495	255	245
First generation¹⁰⁰	140	65	75	135	70	70	8,525	4,180	4,350	85	45	35
Second generation¹⁰¹	130	45	80	50	0	40	3,475	1,725	1,745	125	70	55
Third generation or more¹⁰²	270	140	130	95	40	50	830	405	425	285	130	155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	90	40	50	120	70	55	7,905	3,845	4,055	30	15	15
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	30	15	20	55	35	20	4,200	2,230	1,970	25	15	10
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	0	10	20	15	10	1,845	1,230	615	0	0	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	10	10	35	25	15	2,355	1,000	1,355	20	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	10	15	35	0	20	2,875	1,175	1,700	10	0	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	15	15	35	25	10	770	400	370	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	20	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	90	40	50	120	70	55	7,905	3,845	4,055	30	15	15
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	10	0	320	215	105	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	0	15	25	20	10	795	365	435	10	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0	775	525	245	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	70	35	35	80	40	40	5,930	2,695	3,235	20	10	10
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	540	250	290	280	120	160	12,830	6,310	6,520	495	255	245
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	105	50	65	95	40	50	11,765	5,790	5,970	55	40	10
South Asian	15	0	10	0	0	0	7,195	3,635	3,560	0	0	0
Chinese	30	20	15	0	0	0	195	90	105	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,200	570	625	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,655	765	895	0	0	0
Arab	35	20	20	65	30	35	225	105	120	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	110	130	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	105	135	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	205	125	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	90	130	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	10	0	0	0	0	230	95	135	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	430	200	225	190	80	110	1,065	515	545	445	210	225
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	540	250	290	280	120	165	12,830	6,310	6,520	495	255	245
Canadian	30	0	30	15	10	10	445	180	265	45	25	20
English	105	55	55	50	25	30	265	110	155	135	65	70
Irish	115	55	60	45	20	20	265	120	145	110	55	55
Scottish	120	55	70	50	25	30	235	130	105	90	50	40
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	15	20	15	0	10	145	80	65	25	10	10
German	100	60	50	25	15	10	265	120	150	80	55	25
Chinese	30	20	10	0	0	0	285	110	175	0	0	0
Italian	55	20	35	0	0	0	70	35	35	20	10	10
Indian (India)	20	0	10	0	0	0	3,355	1,705	1,650	15	15	0
Ukrainian	45	30	20	10	0	0	120	45	75	35	15	20
Dutch	20	0	10	20	10	15	40	15	25	35	20	10
Polish	15	10	10	25	10	20	70	25	45	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	0	15	0	0	0	30	0	25	60	25	35
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,585	730	860	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	35	30	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	15	10	10	0	60	15	45	15	0	10
Norwegian	40	25	15	0	0	0	45	15	35	30	20	15
Welsh	25	20	10	10	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
American	15	0	0	20	15	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	45	80	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	15	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	655	320	335	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	120	135	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,550	775	775	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	75	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	40	20	20	0	0	0	135	65	70	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	45	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	135	150	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,105	550	555	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	465	240	225	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	100	100	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	70	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	45	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	145	100	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	70	50	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	95	95	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	65	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	25	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	45	80	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	60	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	535	250	290	280	115	160	12,830	6,310	6,520	500	255	245
Buddhist	20	10	10	0	0	0	130	50	85	0	0	0
Christian	335	135	200	130	45	95	3,660	1,740	1,920	190	90	95
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	65	20	45	15	10	0	965	435	525	0	0	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15	75	30	40
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Catholic	115	45	70	60	20	45	1,940	940	995	70	35	30
Christian Orthodox	40	20	20	0	0	0	105	60	45	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	70	90	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lutheran	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	90	120	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	40	15	25	10	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	10	25	0	0	0	135	65	70	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,440	740	700	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	45	25	25	70	35	35	2,110	1,070	1,040	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,215	2,105	2,115	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	130	80	55	65	35	25	1,270	605	670	290	155	140
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	530	250	280	280	120	165	12,495	6,125	6,365	495	250	240
Non-movers	475	220	255	260	110	150	10,085	4,950	5,140	480	245	235
Movers	55	30	25	20	15	15	2,410	1,175	1,230	15	10	10
Non-migrants	45	25	20	20	15	10	1,795	885	905	15	10	10
Migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	610	295	320	0	0	0
Internal migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	420	215	205	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	75	90	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	145	115	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	80	115	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	485	235	255	280	120	160	11,265	5,520	5,745	470	240	230
Non-movers	330	155	175	185	65	115	2,500	1,290	1,215	305	160	145
Movers	160	85	80	100	55	50	8,765	4,235	4,530	165	80	85
Non-migrants	120	55	60	55	30	20	6,065	2,940	3,130	125	60	65
Migrants	45	25	20	45	25	25	2,700	1,295	1,400	40	20	20
Internal migrants	20	0	15	0	0	0	1,215	620	595	25	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	0	0	0	440	215	225	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	770	405	365	20	10	10
External migrants	25	20	0	40	25	25	1,485	675	805	20	10	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	455	220	235	270	120	150	9,480	4,630	4,850	420	210	205
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	35	30	20	10	10	1,625	775	850	30	15	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	385	185	200	250	110	140	7,855	3,855	4,000	390	195	195
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	305	155	150	150	80	70	7,390	3,595	3,795	255	125	130
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	20	10	0	0	0	925	425	500	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	270	130	140	150	80	70	6,465	3,170	3,295	255	125	130
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	450	220	230	275	120	150	9,480	4,630	4,855	420	205	210
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	35	25	20	10	15	1,515	720	795	30	10	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	115	50	65	40	10	30	2,145	1,155	990	55	25	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270	135	140	205	95	110	5,820	2,750	3,070	335	165	170
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	70	60	75	25	50	2,145	1,070	1,080	35	15	15
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	10	10	0	345	235	110	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	90	55	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	10	10	0	195	145	55	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	55	55	50	10	40	1,280	590	695	20	10	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	15	0	10	520	245	270	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	140	60	80	130	75	60	3,670	1,680	1,990	300	150	155
Bachelor's degree	105	45	60	70	40	30	2,405	1,100	1,300	170	80	90
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	10	0	10	170	75	90	20	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	20	10	15
Master's degree	20	10	10	50	40	20	1,000	455	545	80	40	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	300	150	150	150	75	75	7,390	3,595	3,795	255	125	130
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	0	0	0	0	820	375	450	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	30	30	15	0	10	1,410	815	595	30	15	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210	105	110	135	75	60	5,155	2,405	2,755	225	110	120
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	65	35	45	10	30	1,800	880	920	30	15	15
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	10	10	0	290	195	95	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	45	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	10	10	0	180	135	45	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	50	30	30	0	25	1,065	475	590	25	0	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	0	0	0	445	205	235	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	110	35	70	90	60	30	3,360	1,525	1,835	200	95	105
Bachelor's degree	85	30	55	45	35	15	2,175	985	1,195	120	50	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70	20	15	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	20	10	10
Master's degree	20	10	15	40	30	10	945	430	515	35	20	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	450	220	230	275	120	155	9,480	4,625	4,850	415	205	210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	185	90	95	65	25	45	3,660	1,875	1,785	80	40	35
Education	30	10	25	10	0	10	200	15	180	30	0	30
13. Education	30	10	25	10	0	10	200	15	180	30	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	10	10	10	0	85	25	55	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	10	10	0	85	25	55	0	0	0
Humanities	15	0	10	15	0	10	430	170	255	25	0	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	40	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	120	160	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	50	10	35	425	125	295	50	35	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	10	0	0	45	15	35	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	0	50	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	85	30	60	30	25	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	0	50	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0	180	80	100	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	50	15	35	55	25	30	1,510	670	835	80	45	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	15	35	45	25	25	1,455	655	800	80	45	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	0	0	0	290	125	165	30	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	90	25	60	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	60	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	15	0	10	540	300	240	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	15	0	10	445	250	195	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	50	10	35	35	0	1,115	955	160	50	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	20	15	0	570	445	115	40	35	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	10	10	10	0	230	195	30	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	105	105	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	10	0	145	145	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	45	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	50	25	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	15	0	10	965	215	750	60	20	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	15	0	10	950	205	745	35	10	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	95	105	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	50	90	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	300	155	150	150	80	70	7,395	3,595	3,795	255	125	135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	90	55	40	20	0	10	2,235	1,190	1,040	25	15	10
Education	20	0	20	0	0	0	170	15	155	15	0	15
13. Education	20	0	20	0	0	0	170	15	155	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	0	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0
Humanities	15	0	0	0	0	0	340	130	215	15	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	0	45	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	85	130	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	30	15	15	360	110	250	30	20	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	15	35	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	20	50	15	15	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	30	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	170	70	100	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	30	10	15	40	20	20	1,325	580	745	65	35	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	15	35	20	20	1,270	560	710	65	35	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	105	140	20	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	55	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	55	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	10	10	20	0	10	500	265	235	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	20	0	10	415	225	190	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	40	10	15	15	0	1,005	860	145	25	15	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	0	0	0	530	415	110	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	20	10	0	0	0	200	175	25	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	90	90	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	130	130	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	55	25	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	15	0	10	885	190	700	40	20	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	15	0	10	870	170	695	25	10	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	80	95	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	40	85	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	300	155	150	150	80	70	7,395	3,595	3,795	255	125	135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	55	40	20	0	10	2,235	1,190	1,040	25	15	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	215	100	110	130	70	60	5,155	2,405	2,755	230	105	120
Location of study inside Canada	165	85	80	95	50	45	2,000	910	1,085	200	95	110
Same as province or territory of residence	135	70	65	55	30	25	1,375	550	825	115	45	70
Different than province or territory of residence	30	10	15	35	20	20	625	360	260	85	50	35
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	50	20	25	40	25	20	3,160	1,495	1,665	30	15	15
Americas	20	0	10	0	0	0	80	40	40	10	10	0
United States of America	20	0	10	0	0	0	60	25	40	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	100	45	55	15	0	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	95	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	15	20	10	15	2,755	1,290	1,470	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	590	275	320	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,775	830	940	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	105	120	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	450	220	230	275	120	150	9,480	4,630	4,855	420	205	210
In the labour force	260	120	130	140	85	60	7,345	3,865	3,480	225	120	105
Employed	225	105	115	115	70	40	6,510	3,490	3,015	180	105	80
Unemployed	30	15	15	25	10	20	835	375	460	45	15	30
Not in the labour force	195	100	100	130	40	95	2,135	765	1,375	190	85	105
Participation rate	57.8	54.5	56.5	50.9	70.8	40.0	77.5	83.5	71.7	53.6	58.5	50.0
Employment rate	50.0	47.7	50.0	41.8	58.3	26.7	68.7	75.4	62.1	42.9	51.2	38.1
Unemployment rate	11.5	12.5	11.5	17.9	11.8	33.3	11.4	9.7	13.2	20.0	12.5	28.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	450	220	230	275	115	155	9,480	4,625	4,850	415	205	210
Did not work¹⁸⁶	215	105	105	140	55	85	2,675	1,100	1,580	190	75	110
Worked	240	115	125	140	65	70	6,805	3,530	3,270	230	130	95
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	120	55	65	70	35	25	3,300	1,970	1,330	135	90	45
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	120	60	55	70	30	45	3,505	1,560	1,945	90	45	50
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	39.6	40.8	36.4	44.0	29.6	39.6	41.6	37.3	41.6	43.6	38.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	255	125	135	145	80	60	7,345	3,865	3,475	225	120	105
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	15	0	0	215	105	110	20	0	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	250	115	130	125	80	50	7,125	3,760	3,370	210	115	90
Employee	210	100	110	105	60	45	6,155	3,020	3,135	120	55	60
Permanent position	160	85	80	75	40	40	5,235	2,630	2,605	110	50	55
Temporary position	45	15	30	30	15	0	925	390	530	15	0	10
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	10	15	10	0	285	115	170	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	15	20	10	0	0	640	275	365	15	0	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	20	25	20	20	0	970	735	230	90	55	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	255	125	135	145	80	60	7,345	3,865	3,475	225	120	105
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	15	0	0	215	105	110	20	0	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	250	115	130	125	80	50	7,125	3,760	3,370	210	115	90
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	0	25	20	0	15	965	315	640	60	30	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	25	0	20	20	0	570	430	140	25	10	0
3 Health occupations	30	0	30	10	0	0	615	85	530	30	10	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	15	20	15	10	540	160	380	15	10	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	0	15	0	0	0	65	30	30	25	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	35	20	20	30	10	15	2,140	875	1,265	10	0	10
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	40	15	15	15	0	1,840	1,590	245	10	10	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0	95	85	10	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	0	0	0	295	180	120	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	255	125	135	145	80	60	7,345	3,865	3,475	225	120	105
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	15	0	0	215	105	110	20	0	15
All industries¹⁹¹	250	115	130	125	80	50	7,125	3,760	3,370	210	115	90
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	0	0	0	140	115	30	25	10	15
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	30	30	10	15	15	0	445	390	55	20	15	10
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	10	0	0	0	400	280	115	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	0	10	0	10	200	140	65	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	15	0	10	0	0	0	1,170	545	625	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	15	15	15	10	0	1,270	985	280	10	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	70	65	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	105	115	35	15	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	35	15	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	20	10	15	10	0	395	230	165	35	25	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	15	10	15	10	0	385	225	160	0	0	0
61 Educational services	30	0	25	20	10	0	250	85	165	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	30	15	0	10	985	110	870	25	20	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	35	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	0	0	0	0	525	200	330	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	95	115	0	0	0
91 Public administration	15	0	15	0	0	0	195	90	105	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	270	135	130	145	80	70	7,645	3,945	3,700	235	130	100
English	260	130	130	130	80	60	6,650	3,380	3,275	235	130	100
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	110	95	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	110	95	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	725	425	305	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	270	135	130	145	80	70	7,645	3,945	3,700	235	130	100
Single responses	270	135	130	145	80	70	7,470	3,840	3,625	235	130	100
Official languages	270	135	130	145	80	70	7,115	3,635	3,475	235	130	100
English	270	135	130	145	80	70	7,095	3,620	3,475	235	130	100
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	355	205	150	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	355	205	150	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	185	125	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	175	125	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	175	125	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	165	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	100	75	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	100	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	270	135	130	145	80	70	7,645	3,945	3,700	235	130	100
None	260	130	130	130	80	60	7,025	3,595	3,435	235	130	100
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	80	50	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	390	215	175	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	390	215	175	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	230	110	115	115	70	45	6,505	3,490	3,015	185	105	80
Worked at home	60	20	35	30	20	15	925	465	465	90	55	40
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	30	10	10	10	0	1,250	925	330	0	0	0
Usual place of work	125	55	70	70	45	30	4,310	2,090	2,220	90	45	40
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	130	55	70	70	45	30	4,315	2,095	2,220	90	50	35
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	125	55	70	70	45	30	3,420	1,630	1,795	90	50	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	790	410	380	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	170	85	80	80	55	25	5,565	3,015	2,545	90	55	35
Car, truck or van	140	70	75	65	40	20	4,945	2,795	2,145	65	35	30
Car, truck or van - as a driver	120	60	55	65	40	20	4,590	2,710	1,880	65	35	30
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	10	20	0	0	0	355	85	265	0	0	0
Public transit	10	10	0	15	15	0	455	150	305	0	0	0
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	20	20	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	65	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	170	85	80	80	55	25	5,565	3,015	2,545	90	55	35
Less than 15 minutes	35	15	15	0	0	0	830	370	455	40	10	30
15 to 29 minutes	85	40	45	45	40	15	2,695	1,485	1,210	35	25	10
30 to 44 minutes	40	20	20	20	10	15	1,455	860	595	10	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	10	0	0	260	160	100	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	0	0	0	325	140	185	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	170	85	80	80	55	25	5,565	3,015	2,545	90	55	35
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	450	295	150	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	20	15	15	15	0	870	515	355	0	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	40	25	35	20	15	1,040	520	520	40	25	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	15	30	10	0	0	930	445	485	30	10	20
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	10	0	0	0	890	440	450	15	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	0	20	10	10	1,385	800	585	0	0	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	100	50	50	30	15	15	3,765	1,890	1,870	130	70	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	0	0	0	165	85	80	35	20	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	45	50	30	15	15	3,595	1,810	1,785	100	50	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	35	35	20	10	10	2,235	1,115	1,115	95	45	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	0	0	0	115	55	60	25	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	40	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	15	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	30	35	20	10	10	2,120	1,060	1,055	65	35	35

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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