Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060087More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062790More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062558More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062521More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	539	...	...	1,267	...	...	3,317	...	...	7,414	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	231	...	...	483	...	...	1,129	...	...	2,401	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	222	...	...	462	...	...	1,112	...	...	2,267	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,847.8	...	...	3,094.8	...	...	2,845.7	...	...	8,811.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.29	...	...	0.41	...	...	1.17	...	...	0.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	535	265	275	1,265	640	630	3,315	1,655	1,665	7,415	3,645	3,765
0 to 14 years	85	40	45	225	110	120	965	505	465	1,765	890	870
0 to 4 years	35	20	20	55	25	30	330	170	165	700	360	345
5 to 9 years	30	10	20	80	35	40	355	185	170	590	285	305
10 to 14 years	20	15	10	90	45	45	275	150	135	465	245	220
15 to 64 years	360	185	175	870	445	425	2,220	1,090	1,130	5,125	2,535	2,590
15 to 19 years	15	10	10	70	25	40	140	60	80	390	200	185
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	60	40	15	95	50	40	455	215	240
25 to 29 years	25	15	10	100	55	45	150	70	75	620	305	315
30 to 34 years	45	20	30	105	60	45	360	170	180	875	415	460
35 to 39 years	45	25	20	95	45	50	470	220	250	805	395	410
40 to 44 years	45	25	25	115	50	60	425	210	215	655	320	335
45 to 49 years	30	20	10	80	45	40	240	140	100	490	255	230
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	80	40	40	140	70	70	345	185	165
55 to 59 years	45	20	25	75	40	35	110	55	55	270	135	140
60 to 64 years	45	20	20	90	40	50	90	45	45	220	110	110
65 years and over	95	40	50	170	85	85	130	60	70	530	225	300
65 to 69 years	30	15	20	60	25	35	55	25	35	170	60	110
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	45	25	25	45	25	25	160	80	80
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	30	15	15	15	5	10	85	40	45
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	15	10	5	10	10	5	60	25	35
85 years and over	20	10	15	20	10	10	5	5	0	50	15	30
85 to 89 years	15	5	10	15	5	5	0	0	0	25	5	20
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	15.1	16.4	17.8	17.2	19.0	29.1	30.5	27.9	23.8	24.4	23.1
15 to 64 years	67.3	69.8	63.6	68.8	69.5	67.5	67.0	65.9	67.9	69.1	69.5	68.8
65 years and over	17.8	15.1	18.2	13.4	13.3	13.5	3.9	3.6	4.2	7.1	6.2	8.0
85 years and over	3.7	3.8	5.5	1.6	1.6	1.6	0.2	0.3	0.0	0.7	0.4	0.8
Average age of the population	42.7	41.6	43.8	39.2	39.0	39.5	31.1	30.8	31.3	32.7	32.2	33.1
Median age of the population	42.0	41.2	43.2	38.8	38.4	40.0	34.4	34.4	34.4	32.8	32.4	33.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	225	...	...	460	...	...	1,115	...	...	2,265	...	...
Single-detached house	185	...	...	300	...	...	845	...	...	1,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	70	...	...	100	...	...	65	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...	975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	220	...	...	460	...	...	1,115	...	...	2,270	...	...
1 person	65	...	...	95	...	...	155	...	...	380	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	150	...	...	310	...	...	550	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	90	...	...	230	...	...	405	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	70	...	...	285	...	...	475	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	55	...	...	130	...	...	465	...	...
Number of persons in private households	540	265	275	1,265	635	630	3,315	1,650	1,665	7,355	3,625	3,735
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	455	225	230	1,040	530	515	2,350	1,150	1,200	5,655	2,760	2,895
Married or living common-law	270	130	140	570	280	290	1,700	855	845	3,615	1,805	1,805
Married	205	100	105	445	220	225	1,405	705	705	3,285	1,640	1,640
Living common-law	65	30	35	125	60	65	295	145	145	335	170	165
Living common law - Never married	45	20	30	105	50	55	225	115	110	280	145	135
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	10
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	15	10	5	55	30	30	40	20	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	185	95	90	475	250	225	650	295	355	2,040	950	1,085
Not married and not living common law - Never married	115	70	45	330	190	135	435	215	215	1,535	810	720
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	10	30	15	10	55	25	35	110	40	70
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	20	75	30	45	115	45	70	200	65	135
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	20	40	10	30	50	10	35	200	40	160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	345	...	...	945	...	...	1,985	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	165	...	...	325	...	...	695	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	80	...	...	245	...	...	485	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	60	...	...	290	...	...	555	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...	245	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	345	...	...	945	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total couple families	135	...	...	275	...	...	840	...	...	1,725	...	...
Married couples	100	...	...	210	...	...	700	...	...	1,560	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	130	...	...	500	...	...	1,150	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	80	...	...	195	...	...	415	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	65	...	...	145	...	...	165	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	110	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	70	...	...	100	...	...	255	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...	210	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	540	265	275	1,265	635	630	3,315	1,650	1,665	7,355	3,625	3,735
Total - Persons in census families	425	205	220	1,030	500	530	2,995	1,485	1,515	6,390	3,175	3,215
Married spouses or common-law partners	270	130	140	550	275	275	1,690	845	840	3,455	1,725	1,730
Parents in one-parent families	20	0	15	75	15	55	100	20	75	260	50	205
Children⁶	140	75	60	410	210	200	1,205	615	590	2,675	1,390	1,280
In a two-parent family	105	55	55	295	140	150	1,040	535	500	2,295	1,195	1,100
In a one-parent family	30	20	10	115	65	45	165	80	85	380	200	180
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	115	60	55	240	135	100	320	170	155	970	450	515
Living alone	65	30	35	90	50	45	155	85	65	375	190	185
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	60	35	30	85	35	50	325	130	200
Living with non-relatives only	40	25	15	80	55	25	85	50	35	270	135	135
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	220	...	...	460	...	...	1,110	...	...	2,270	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	280	...	...	825	...	...	1,360	...	...
Couple-family households	115	...	...	225	...	...	745	...	...	1,200	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	130	...	...	500	...	...	860	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	100	...	...	240	...	...	340	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...	160	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	135	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	120	...	...
One-person households	65	...	...	90	...	...	155	...	...	375	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	450	225	230	1,040	530	510	2,350	1,150	1,200	5,595	2,735	2,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	210	225	980	505	475	2,250	1,105	1,140	5,305	2,600	2,700
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	42,000	45,200	40,000	42,000	38,400	65,000	78,500	54,400	40,800	46,400	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	210	225	980	505	475	2,250	1,105	1,140	5,305	2,600	2,700
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	37,200	40,000	37,200	38,000	35,200	56,400	65,000	48,000	36,800	41,200	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	185	200	855	445	410	2,125	1,070	1,055	4,660	2,390	2,270
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	34,400	41,600	34,800	38,000	32,000	63,200	78,000	50,800	36,800	44,000	29,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	150	155	735	385	350	1,960	1,000	965	4,330	2,210	2,120
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	39,200	47,600	38,400	41,200	34,800	65,500	78,500	54,000	37,200	44,000	31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	180	200	885	445	440	1,900	895	1,005	4,790	2,290	2,505
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,400	10,500	11,600	8,800	7,250	9,700	4,520	1,980	6,120	6,600	4,280	9,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	20	25	140	80	60	305	135	165	805	340	470
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	x	6,700	6,000	6,500	5,280	6,400	5,720	6,850	6,000	5,800	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	70	50	345	180	170	680	325	350	2,205	1,070	1,135
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	11,000	10,500	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	450	220	230	1,070	530	545	2,310	1,145	1,165	5,750	2,810	2,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	210	225	1,000	505	500	2,220	1,100	1,125	5,445	2,675	2,775
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,800	56,800	47,200	46,800	49,800	43,800	73,800	87,000	61,000	46,080	53,800	38,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	210	225	1,000	505	500	2,230	1,100	1,130	5,445	2,675	2,775
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,800	46,800	40,800	41,000	43,000	39,000	59,550	68,800	50,600	40,040	45,880	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	190	205	865	460	410	2,060	1,040	1,020	4,770	2,455	2,320
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,800	52,000	40,000	43,100	45,200	40,600	72,900	86,600	58,900	42,600	51,080	33,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	280	155	130	755	395	360	1,905	970	935	4,410	2,270	2,140
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	55,000	52,000	44,700	46,000	43,200	73,700	86,400	60,600	43,280	51,700	34,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	155	200	875	430	445	1,860	845	1,020	4,930	2,340	2,590
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,900	14,200	11,900	11,000	10,120	11,840	7,380	6,260	8,300	9,670	7,900	11,270
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	20	30	155	100	55	270	105	160	800	330	470
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	10,000	10,000	6,000	7,100	4,200	7,450	6,800	7,900	7,240	6,760	7,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	100	50	45	330	170	160	640	310	330	2,200	1,070	1,135
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,800	9,200	9,800	9,300	10,300	7,820	7,500	8,120	9,280	8,920	9,620
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	455	220	235	1,070	530	545	2,310	1,145	1,165	5,750	2,810	2,935
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	55	65	365	195	165	1,145	615	525	1,990	1,155	835
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	79,000	74,000	82,000	65,000	65,000	65,500	87,000	99,000	75,500	57,200	64,000	49,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	104,000	78,000	67,600	69,500	65,500	93,600	104,000	81,200	62,250	69,200	52,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	55	50	315	145	165	615	270	340	1,885	875	1,005
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,000	23,000	12,300	24,600	26,400	22,400	31,200	45,600	25,200	19,000	24,800	16,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,000	42,000	33,000	25,200	26,000	24,600	45,400	56,000	37,200	28,640	35,100	23,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.5	82.0	77.0	79.6	83.0	76.0	91.6	94.4	87.6	81.0	87.2	72.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.0	68.0	66.0	72.0	73.0	70.5	85.6	88.0	82.4	76.0	81.6	68.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.4	18.0	22.8	20.5	17.4	24.0	8.4	5.5	12.3	19.0	12.8	27.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.0	2.7	1.0	1.2	0.8	1.8	2.3	1.6	3.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.4	4.2	4.7	7.8	7.0	8.7	3.4	2.6	4.6	9.0	7.2	11.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.8	3.8	4.0	7.0	6.4	7.6	3.1	2.4	4.0	8.1	6.6	10.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	455	225	230	1,040	530	515	2,350	1,150	1,200	5,595	2,730	2,865
Without total income	15	15	5	60	25	35	100	40	65	295	135	165
With total income	435	210	225	980	505	480	2,245	1,110	1,140	5,300	2,600	2,705
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	15	85	45	40	150	45	110	545	225	320
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	90	40	45	145	55	95	500	205	300
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	30	180	90	85	220	90	130	815	365	445
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	30	145	70	70	185	75	110	755	320	440
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	130	60	70	155	60	95	675	305	365
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	80	40	45	155	75	85	585	300	290
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	80	40	40	190	75	110	405	225	175
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	20	60	35	30	185	95	90	345	200	150
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	35	20	15	135	70	65	225	140	85
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	35	20	15	170	100	75	135	85	50
$100,000 and over	45	30	15	65	50	15	550	370	180	315	235	80
$100,000 to $149,999	25	20	5	50	35	10	375	230	140	270	190	75
$150,000 and over	15	15	5	15	10	0	175	140	35	50	45	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	455	225	230	1,040	530	515	2,350	1,150	1,200	5,595	2,730	2,865
Without after-tax income	15	15	5	55	25	30	100	40	65	295	135	165
With after-tax income	435	210	225	985	505	480	2,245	1,110	1,140	5,300	2,600	2,705
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	85	45	45	160	45	115	550	225	325
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	25	90	45	45	155	55	100	520	215	305
$20,000 to $29,999	70	40	30	210	100	105	255	110	150	965	430	535
$30,000 to $39,999	75	30	40	170	85	85	210	90	120	880	385	500
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	25	125	60	65	200	95	110	820	410	410
$50,000 to $59,999	45	10	30	115	50	65	225	90	130	575	320	260
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	20	65	35	25	255	130	130	425	240	190
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	55	30	30	205	115	90	230	150	80
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	20	15	5	175	95	85	150	95	55
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	25	15	10	110	60	45	80	55	25
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	30	20	5	295	225	75	105	90	20
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	15	15	0	155	115	45	75	55	15
$125,000 and over	10	10	5	15	10	5	135	110	25	35	30	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	455	225	230	1,040	530	515	2,350	1,150	1,200	5,595	2,730	2,865
Without employment income	145	75	75	305	145	165	390	155	240	1,265	520	745
With employment income	305	150	155	735	385	350	1,965	995	965	4,335	2,210	2,120
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	30	20	75	35	40	155	65	90	425	190	230
$5,000 to $9,999	15	10	5	55	25	25	115	50	65	385	140	250
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	85	40	45	160	60	100	585	260	325
$20,000 to $29,999	25	20	10	80	35	45	145	60	90	435	200	235
$30,000 to $39,999	10	5	5	95	50	45	105	40	60	450	220	235
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	20	75	45	30	95	45	55	480	245	230
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	45	25	20	120	50	70	385	205	180
$60,000 to $69,999	30	5	20	70	30	35	155	65	95	340	195	150
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	50	30	15	155	75	80	280	160	120
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	25	15	10	125	65	60	175	115	60
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	30	15	10	150	85	65	125	80	40
$100,000 and over	35	30	10	60	40	15	475	340	140	265	200	70
$100,000 to $124,999	15	15	0	35	25	10	220	130	85	165	115	55
$125,000 and over	20	15	10	25	15	5	260	205	50	95	85	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	450	225	230	1,040	530	510	2,350	1,150	1,200	5,595	2,735	2,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	200	215	980	500	475	2,205	1,090	1,115	5,110	2,495	2,615
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	42,400	44,400	38,400	42,800	36,400	65,500	81,000	54,000	38,800	45,600	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	200	215	980	500	480	2,210	1,095	1,115	5,105	2,495	2,615
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	36,800	40,000	35,200	38,000	32,800	55,600	66,000	46,400	35,200	40,800	31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	180	190	865	450	410	2,095	1,070	1,020	4,565	2,340	2,230
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	43,600	45,200	38,000	41,200	34,800	66,000	81,000	54,800	39,600	46,800	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	305	155	150	745	395	350	1,930	995	935	4,275	2,195	2,080
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	44,400	49,600	40,800	44,400	37,200	67,500	81,000	56,000	39,600	46,400	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	175	175	860	435	425	1,785	840	940	4,530	2,160	2,365
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,760	1,110	7,200	1,340	1,010	4,040	1,010	890	2,740	1,050	900	3,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	15	20	80	45	30	245	100	150	480	195	295
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,300	x	8,700	6,850	6,080	7,450	7,700	4,800	9,300	7,100	5,280	8,900
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	450	220	230	1,070	530	545	2,310	1,145	1,165	5,750	2,810	2,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	190	210	995	500	495	2,165	1,080	1,085	5,250	2,580	2,670
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	55,600	50,400	45,300	51,000	39,400	73,500	87,800	59,300	43,520	51,500	35,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	190	210	1,000	500	500	2,165	1,080	1,085	5,250	2,580	2,670
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	46,400	42,400	39,100	43,600	34,800	59,550	69,600	49,600	37,600	43,560	31,840
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	165	180	860	440	420	2,030	1,050	980	4,685	2,420	2,265
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,200	56,400	48,400	45,500	52,000	38,600	74,700	87,800	60,600	43,880	51,950	35,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	135	120	755	395	360	1,865	980	890	4,340	2,270	2,070
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,800	57,000	61,000	46,400	50,400	42,200	75,600	88,000	61,900	44,960	52,500	36,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	150	175	875	455	420	1,725	805	920	4,725	2,250	2,475
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,080	8,200	9,800	6,760	5,440	8,160	4,348	2,940	5,580	4,860	3,216	6,355
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	0	30	90	55	40	215	70	145	520	200	320
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,200	...	10,000	8,800	8,400	9,000	9,900	7,400	11,200	9,280	7,650	10,300
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	455	220	235	1,070	530	545	2,310	1,145	1,165	5,750	2,810	2,935
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	55	65	360	200	160	1,120	610	510	1,955	1,145	810
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	69,000	75,500	62,000	59,600	62,800	55,600	86,000	96,000	74,000	57,200	62,800	45,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	86,000	96,000	78,000	65,200	67,500	62,400	90,200	101,200	77,200	59,000	66,000	49,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	85	40	40	290	135	155	590	260	325	1,745	825	920
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,400	27,800	40,400	31,200	32,800	24,000	38,800	62,000	31,800	28,200	33,600	24,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	48,000	50,000	46,000	32,000	37,500	27,600	54,800	69,500	43,000	35,000	40,800	29,850
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.0	88.0	84.0	86.8	90.0	83.0	95.2	97.6	92.0	90.0	94.6	83.6
Employment income (%)	72.0	72.0	72.0	78.4	78.5	77.5	88.6	90.8	85.2	85.4	89.8	79.4
Government transfers (%)	14.2	11.6	16.8	13.1	9.7	17.4	4.7	2.5	8.0	10.1	5.5	16.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	x	3.2	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.3	0.6	2.5	2.1	1.2	3.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	220	...	...	460	...	...	1,115	...	...	2,270	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	65	...	...	90	...	...	155	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	50,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	55,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	43,600	...	...	62,800	...	...	47,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	160	...	...	365	...	...	960	...	...	1,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	225	...	...	460	...	...	1,125	...	...	2,325	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	146,400	...	...	107,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	89,600	...	...	118,400	...	...	93,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	65	...	...	150	...	...	400	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	58,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	49,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	400	...	...	970	...	...	1,925	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	108,400	...	...	154,000	...	...	118,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	95,200	...	...	124,600	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	220	...	...	460	...	...	1,115	...	...	2,270	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...	205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	210	...	...	805	...	...	1,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	75	...	...	145	...	...	375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	60	...	...	165	...	...	250	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	40	...	...	270	...	...	295	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	30	...	...	235	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	220	...	...	460	...	...	1,115	...	...	2,270	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	55	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	160	...	...	705	...	...	850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	80	...	...	215	...	...	345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	190	...	...	220	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	45	...	...	300	...	...	285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	150	...	...	345	...	...	935	...	...	1,825	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	149,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	105	...	...	245	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	155	...	...	570	...	...	1,185	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	162,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	133,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	65	...	...	100	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	87,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	77,500	...	...	79,500	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	100	55	50	175	105	70	235	135	105	645	320	325
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,800	36,000	45,600	41,200	43,200	40,400	70,000	77,500	61,600	50,000	54,400	46,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	31,600	40,000	37,600	38,800	37,200	60,400	63,200	52,800	43,600	46,000	40,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	155	...	...	385	...	...	950	...	...	1,810	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	106,400	...	...	154,400	...	...	118,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	92,800	...	...	124,800	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	105	...	...	260	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	141,000	...	...	96,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	83,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	195	...	...	580	...	...	1,140	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	131,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	55	...	...	95	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	72,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	75	30	45	125	65	60	220	130	95	705	360	345
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	32,000	52,000	49,000	46,000	54,000	80,000	86,000	73,000	51,600	58,000	44,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,000	30,000	46,000	44,000	40,000	48,000	65,500	68,000	61,000	44,100	48,600	39,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	535	265	275	1,265	640	630	3,320	1,655	1,665	7,355	3,625	3,730
0 to 17 years	100	50	45	275	130	140	1,070	540	525	1,990	1,005	985
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	75	35	40	405	210	200	825	420	405
18 to 64 years	350	175	175	820	425	400	2,120	1,050	1,070	4,890	2,415	2,475
65 years and over	95	40	50	170	85	85	130	60	70	475	200	275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	20	20	95	50	40	175	70	100	485	225	260
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	30	20	10	65	20	40	165	85	80
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	15	85	50	40
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	45	25	20	105	50	55	270	130	140
65 years and over	10	5	10	15	10	10	5	0	0	50	10	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.0	7.2	7.3	8.0	6.4	5.2	4.4	6.0	6.6	6.3	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	11.0	14.0	8.0	6.0	4.0	8.0	8.3	8.4	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	x	x	5.2	4.0	7.0	10.6	11.2	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.0	5.4	5.6	5.2	5.0	4.8	5.2	5.6	5.4	5.7
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	16.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	x	x	x	10.0	6.0	13.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	540	265	275	1,265	635	630	3,315	1,650	1,665	7,355	3,620	3,735
0 to 17 years	95	50	50	270	130	145	1,065	545	525	1,990	1,010	980
0 to 5 years	35	15	15	75	30	40	405	205	200	830	425	405
18 to 64 years	345	175	170	825	425	395	2,120	1,055	1,070	4,895	2,415	2,480
65 years and over	90	40	55	170	85	90	130	60	70	475	200	270
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	20	10	60	30	30	110	50	60	280	140	140
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	10	25	80	40	45
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5	35	15	15
18 to 64 years	25	20	10	30	15	15	70	35	35	190	95	90
65 years and over	5	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	7.6	3.0	4.6	4.4	4.8	3.4	3.1	3.6	3.8	3.9	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.6	9.0	6.0	3.6	2.4	4.8	4.0	3.8	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.0	x	3.0	4.4	4.5	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	10.0	4.0	3.4	3.2	3.6	3.3	3.6	3.0	3.8	4.1	3.6
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	x	5.0	x	6.0	x	x	x	2.8	2.5	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	535	265	275	1,265	635	630	3,315	1,655	1,665	7,355	3,625	3,730
In bottom half of the distribution	225	120	100	695	355	340	915	425	490	3,860	1,875	1,985
In bottom decile	45	25	20	90	50	40	165	80	90	440	215	225
In second decile	40	20	20	160	85	75	140	70	75	620	280	340
In third decile	70	40	30	175	85	90	125	60	60	745	365	380
In fourth decile	20	10	10	140	70	70	195	95	100	1,030	495	535
In fifth decile	50	25	25	130	70	65	290	125	165	1,020	515	505
In top half of the distribution	315	145	170	570	280	290	2,405	1,225	1,175	3,495	1,750	1,750
In sixth decile	85	35	50	125	60	70	375	185	185	1,000	510	490
In seventh decile	40	20	20	130	65	65	420	210	205	885	435	450
In eighth decile	65	30	35	155	75	80	460	230	230	800	400	400
In ninth decile	75	30	40	100	55	45	630	325	300	560	275	285
In top decile	45	20	25	60	30	25	525	270	250	255	125	125
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	540	...	...	1,265	...	...	3,315	...	...	7,355	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.300	...	...	0.265	...	...	0.266	...	...	0.238	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.414	...	...	0.387	...	...	0.321	...	...	0.337	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.260	...	...	0.235	...	...	0.238	...	...	0.215	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	540	265	275	1,265	635	630	3,315	1,650	1,665	7,355	3,620	3,735
English only	510	250	260	1,115	560	555	3,065	1,530	1,530	6,650	3,320	3,330
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and French	25	10	15	70	45	25	220	110	115	300	135	165
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	85	40	50	35	10	20	400	165	230
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	540	265	275	1,265	635	630	3,315	1,650	1,665	7,355	3,620	3,735
English	525	260	270	1,170	590	575	3,230	1,615	1,615	6,825	3,395	3,435
French	10	0	5	10	5	0	35	15	20	100	50	55
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	15	10	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	85	35	50	35	10	20	380	160	225
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	540	265	275	1,265	635	630	3,315	1,650	1,665	7,355	3,620	3,735
Single responses	525	260	265	1,220	615	610	3,190	1,585	1,605	6,605	3,260	3,345
Official languages	440	230	215	780	390	385	2,525	1,280	1,245	2,720	1,365	1,355
English	435	225	210	775	390	385	2,495	1,265	1,230	2,635	1,325	1,305
French	10	0	5	10	5	0	30	15	15	85	35	45
Non-official languages	85	35	55	445	220	220	665	305	360	3,890	1,895	1,990
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	35	55	440	220	220	665	305	360	3,890	1,895	1,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	60	35	25	45	25	25	125	70	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	55	30	20	40	20	20	110	60	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arabic	20	5	10	25	15	15	40	15	20	65	40	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	5	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	15	5	15	10	0	5	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	15	5	5	5	0	5	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	50	25	25	90	30	60	525	230	295
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	25	10	10	85	35	55	430	185	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	145	70	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	40	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	20	100	55	50	395	190	200	2,805	1,395	1,405
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	15	15	125	55	70	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	15	15	125	60	65	25	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	10	10	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5	60	30	35	10	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	5	10	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	5	0	5
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	25	15	15	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	20	15	10	5	0	5
German	0	0	5	0	0	0	20	15	10	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	100	50	50	2,540	1,265	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	80	35	40	2,395	1,190	1,205
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	65	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	65	80
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	170	90	80
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	1,535	765	770
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	10	395	200	195
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	145	75	70
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5	90	45	45
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	70	40	35
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	45	25	25	135	65	70	210	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	0	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	5	5
Spanish	5	5	5	30	15	15	110	55	60	200	105	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	5	45	20	25	10	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	10	5	5	105	50	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	185	85	100	40	20	20	65	25	40
Chinese languages	20	10	15	185	85	100	40	20	20	65	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	40	15	25	20	10	15	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	140	60	75	15	10	10	40	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	40	20	20	125	70	60	750	365	385
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	10	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	30	15	15	90	50	40	645	310	340
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	65	35	35
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	540	265	275	1,265	635	630	3,315	1,650	1,665	7,355	3,620	3,735
English	445	225	225	795	400	390	2,585	1,305	1,275	2,575	1,305	1,270
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	30	10	15
Non-official language	20	10	10	165	80	85	205	100	110	1,480	720	755
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	165	80	85	205	100	110	1,475	720	755
English and French	5	5	0	5	5	5	25	10	10	55	20	40
English and non-official language(s)	65	25	40	270	130	145	470	215	255	2,995	1,455	1,535
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	15	10	55	35	20
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	15	15	10	5	0	5	165	75	90
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	540	265	275	1,265	635	630	3,315	1,650	1,665	7,355	3,620	3,735
Single responses	535	260	270	1,210	615	595	3,200	1,590	1,605	6,555	3,235	3,320
Official languages	470	235	235	910	460	450	2,805	1,405	1,395	3,550	1,765	1,785
English	470	235	235	910	455	450	2,800	1,410	1,390	3,510	1,750	1,760
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	45	15	30
Non-official languages	60	25	35	300	155	140	395	185	210	3,000	1,470	1,535
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	25	35	300	155	140	395	185	210	3,000	1,470	1,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	35	20	15	30	15	20	90	40	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	35	20	15	25	15	10	80	35	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arabic	15	10	10	15	10	5	20	10	10	45	25	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	55	20	30	345	160	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10	50	20	25	285	135	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	115	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	50	25	25	230	110	120	2,290	1,140	1,145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	85	40	40	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	80	40	40	15	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	0	55	30	25	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	25	30	2,130	1,075	1,060
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	25	30	2,030	1,020	1,010
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	120	55	65
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	130	70	60
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	1,385	695	690
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	310	165	145
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	30	15	10	85	40	45	130	55	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	0	20	10	10	80	40	45	125	55	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	5	45	20	20	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	140	70	70	15	10	5	35	15	15
Chinese languages	15	5	10	140	70	70	15	10	5	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	35	20	15	15	10	5	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	105	50	50	5	5	5	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	60	25	30	120	55	65	800	385	415
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	55	25	35	115	55	65	745	355	390
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	540	265	275	1,265	635	630	3,315	1,650	1,665	7,355	3,625	3,735
None	475	240	240	1,005	505	505	2,905	1,455	1,450	4,700	2,330	2,375
English	35	10	20	95	55	45	155	75	80	1,095	535	560
French	5	5	0	5	0	0	25	15	10	45	20	30
Non-official language	25	10	15	120	55	70	180	75	105	1,035	485	550
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	120	55	65	180	75	105	1,035	485	550
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	10	10	295	155	145
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	10	5	150	90	65
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	540	250	290	1,320	665	660	3,295	1,680	1,615	7,415	3,615	3,800
Official languages	530	245	285	1,235	620	615	3,265	1,670	1,590	6,995	3,460	3,535
English	530	245	285	1,235	620	615	3,260	1,670	1,590	6,985	3,460	3,525
French	25	0	15	70	45	25	245	110	140	360	140	215
Non-official languages	150	70	80	575	270	305	895	425	470	5,235	2,550	2,685
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	70	80	570	270	300	890	425	465	5,235	2,550	2,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	70	30	40	100	55	50	175	100	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	70	30	40	100	55	50	165	100	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Arabic	40	20	20	55	25	30	100	55	50	125	75	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	0	10	140	65	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	0	10	130	65	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30	105	55	50	725	320	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	20	30	105	55	50	705	305	400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	190	65	115
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	65
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	45	15	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	30	185	90	90	550	260	285	3,585	1,795	1,790
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30	150	65	80	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30	150	65	80	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	20	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	20	20	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	70	40	30	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	70	40	30	10	0	10
German	0	0	0	25	15	10	70	40	30	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	45	20	20	125	70	60	3,210	1,620	1,585
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	120	65	55	3,035	1,535	1,500
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	50	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10	235	110	120
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40	1,145	595	555
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	20	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	2,120	1,060	1,060
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	20	20	15	0	545	280	265
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	100	95
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	70	35	35	200	90	110	335	155	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	30	30	165	65	100	325	145	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	310	140	170
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	120	55	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	240	115	125	50	25	25	125	65	65
Chinese languages	20	10	10	240	115	125	50	25	25	115	60	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	100	45	60	30	15	15	30	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	170	90	85	20	15	10	110	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	535	250	290	1,320	665	660	3,295	1,680	1,615	7,415	3,615	3,800
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	10	0	65	30	35	145	60	80	80	25	55
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	10	0	65	30	35	145	60	80	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	35	20	15	50	20	25	30	15	20
Métis	0	0	0	25	10	15	95	40	50	50	10	40
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	525	245	290	1,255	630	625	3,155	1,620	1,535	7,335	3,590	3,745
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	535	250	290	1,320	665	660	3,295	1,680	1,615	7,415	3,615	3,800
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	25	20	0	35	20	15	30	15	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	530	240	290	1,300	645	655	3,265	1,660	1,600	7,385	3,600	3,780
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	225	...	...	460	...	...	1,125	...	...	2,325	...	...
Owner	175	...	...	360	...	...	940	...	...	1,575	...	...
Renter	55	...	...	95	...	...	185	...	...	745	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	225	...	...	460	...	...	1,125	...	...	2,325	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	65	...	...	170	...	...	1,200	...	...
Not condominium	225	...	...	390	...	...	950	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	225	...	...	460	...	...	1,125	...	...	2,325	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...
2 bedrooms	30	...	...	45	...	...	190	...	...	1,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	90	...	...	225	...	...	600	...	...	490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	165	...	...	315	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	225	...	...	460	...	...	1,125	...	...	2,325	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	90	...	...	205	...	...	1,205	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	75	...	...	200	...	...	310	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	95	...	...	195	...	...	230	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	95	...	...	160	...	...	250	...	...
8 or more rooms	100	...	...	100	...	...	360	...	...	335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	225	...	...	460	...	...	1,125	...	...	2,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	220	...	...	455	...	...	1,095	...	...	2,065	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	225	...	...	460	...	...	1,125	...	...	2,325	...	...
Suitable	220	...	...	445	...	...	1,080	...	...	2,030	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	225	...	...	460	...	...	1,125	...	...	2,325	...	...
1960 or before	160	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	60	...	...	210	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	180	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	10	...	...	270	...	...	620	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	680	...	...	1,100	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	225	...	...	460	...	...	1,125	...	...	2,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	215	...	...	450	...	...	1,105	...	...	2,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	225	...	...	460	...	...	1,125	...	...	2,325	...	...
One-maintainer household	100	...	...	160	...	...	405	...	...	930	...	...
Two-maintainer household	105	...	...	230	...	...	685	...	...	1,145	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	225	...	...	460	...	...	1,125	...	...	2,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	50	...	...	255	...	...	605	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	115	...	...	490	...	...	775	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	95	...	...	240	...	...	455	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	110	...	...	80	...	...	280	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...	90	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	225	...	...	455	...	...	1,120	...	...	2,315	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	175	...	...	365	...	...	885	...	...	1,635	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	95	...	...	235	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	95	...	...	210	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	225	...	...	460	...	...	1,120	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	115	...	...	285	...	...	990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	90	...	...	220	...	...	585	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	220	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	170	...	...	345	...	...	835	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	215	...	...	455	...	...	1,095	...	...	2,305	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...	230	...	...
Not in core need	185	...	...	410	...	...	1,055	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	170	...	...	365	...	...	940	...	...	1,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	35.3	...	...	71.2	...	...	92.6	...	...	93.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	16.7	...	...	19.7	...	...	26.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	5.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	5.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	685	...	...	1,500	...	...	2,400	...	...	1,960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,150	...	...	1,450	...	...	2,344	...	...	2,072	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	420,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	484,000	...	...	354,000	...	...	505,000	...	...	399,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	100	...	...	180	...	...	750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	60.0	...	...	35.0	...	...	30.6	...	...	36.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	50.0	...	...	25.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,490	...	...	1,600	...	...	2,000	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,560	...	...	1,580	...	...	1,960	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	535	250	285	1,325	660	660	3,300	1,680	1,615	7,415	3,615	3,800
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	10	0	20	15	0	45	15	30	25	10	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	10	0	20	15	0	45	15	30	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	75	40	30	125	60	65	60	35	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	75	40	30	115	55	60	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	65	35	30	50	30	20	15	10	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	25	40	45	25	25
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	525	235	285	1,235	605	625	3,125	1,605	1,525	7,330	3,570	3,755
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	540	250	285	1,320	660	660	3,300	1,685	1,615	7,415	3,615	3,800
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	500	235	265	1,165	585	580	3,000	1,540	1,455	5,735	2,835	2,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	30	60	275	140	140	1,015	555	460	1,715	840	870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	410	200	205	885	450	440	1,985	985	995	4,025	1,995	2,035
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	40	15	20	155	75	80	295	140	160	1,675	780	895
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	540	250	285	1,320	660	660	3,300	1,685	1,615	7,415	3,615	3,800
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	405	185	220	820	415	410	2,410	1,225	1,185	3,035	1,520	1,515
Immigrants⁸¹	135	60	70	505	250	250	870	455	420	4,205	1,995	2,210
Before 1980	40	20	20	50	25	20	55	30	20	160	75	80
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	50	20	30	35	20	20	180	80	105
1991 to 2000	25	10	15	90	50	40	85	40	45	580	290	290
2001 to 2010	20	15	10	160	80	80	280	160	120	1,410	640	775
2011 to 2021⁸²	45	20	25	160	75	85	410	205	210	1,875	910	965
2011 to 2015	30	10	15	90	35	50	220	105	110	975	480	495
2016 to 2021	15	10	0	65	35	30	190	95	100	900	430	470
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	170	95	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	135	60	70	505	250	250	875	455	420	4,205	1,995	2,210
Under 5 years	10	0	0	50	25	25	80	50	35	345	170	170
5 to 14 years	20	20	0	85	50	35	180	105	70	635	325	315
15 to 24 years	45	25	25	90	45	50	110	55	50	765	330	430
25 to 44 years	45	15	30	205	100	105	420	205	220	1,985	960	1,025
45 years and over	0	0	0	65	20	45	85	40	45	485	210	275
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	135	60	70	505	250	250	875	455	420	4,205	1,995	2,210
Americas	10	0	10	50	35	20	165	80	85	345	155	195
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	100	50	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	40	15	30
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	15	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	30	20	70	30	40
Europe	25	15	0	85	40	45	245	125	115	55	25	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	20	0	10	80	40	40	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	20	20	25	15	15	10	10	0
Africa	10	0	0	40	20	15	100	65	35	550	255	300
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	240	110	135
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	220	105	110
Asia	70	30	45	325	160	170	355	180	180	3,205	1,535	1,670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	0	15	150	70	80	10	10	0	35	10	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	45	20	25	120	75	50	685	300	390
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	100	30	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
India	0	0	0	10	10	0	80	45	40	1,665	830	835
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	340	175	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	35	20	20	90	35	60	150	75	75
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	0	0	65	40	30	195	95	100	900	430	470
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	50	35	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	15	25	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	220	90	130
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	150	70	85
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Asia	0	0	0	45	20	20	75	30	45	610	300	310
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	455	230	225
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	540	250	290	1,320	665	660	3,295	1,680	1,615	7,415	3,615	3,800
First generation¹⁰⁰	140	65	75	520	245	270	910	470	435	4,420	2,110	2,320
Second generation¹⁰¹	130	45	80	250	130	115	625	335	295	1,990	1,010	975
Third generation or more¹⁰²	270	140	130	555	280	275	1,760	875	890	1,005	495	510
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	90	40	50	450	225	230	815	420	400	4,050	1,920	2,125
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	30	15	20	220	105	115	625	340	280	2,055	1,045	1,010
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	0	10	80	45	40	220	125	90	910	515	390
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	10	10	135	60	75	405	215	190	1,150	530	615
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	10	15	115	40	70	150	60	90	1,465	585	880
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	15	15	125	75	45	30	15	15	505	275	235
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	15	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	90	40	50	450	225	230	815	420	400	4,050	1,920	2,125
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	15	15	115	90	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	0	15	40	10	25	115	65	50	320	105	215
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	0	50	30	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	15	35	280	200	80
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	70	35	35	370	185	185	600	310	290	3,280	1,485	1,790
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	540	250	290	1,320	665	660	3,295	1,680	1,615	7,415	3,615	3,800
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	105	50	65	580	285	300	1,025	525	495	6,155	3,015	3,140
South Asian	15	0	10	45	15	35	200	120	85	3,335	1,665	1,670
Chinese	30	20	15	265	125	140	65	35	30	170	85	80
Black	0	0	0	30	20	0	145	75	70	715	350	370
Filipino	0	0	0	55	20	25	225	120	110	890	365	525
Arab	35	20	20	60	25	35	100	50	50	150	90	60
Latin American	0	0	0	35	30	10	110	55	55	300	140	160
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	35	10	25	45	15	30	230	110	120
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	90	80
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	30
Multiple visible minorities	15	10	0	40	20	15	55	25	25	125	70	50
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	430	200	225	740	375	360	2,275	1,155	1,120	1,260	605	655
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	540	250	290	1,320	660	655	3,295	1,685	1,615	7,415	3,615	3,800
Canadian	30	0	30	90	40	50	410	215	195	490	280	210
English	105	55	55	265	100	165	625	315	315	290	150	140
Irish	115	55	60	115	55	60	480	245	240	235	100	135
Scottish	120	55	70	140	75	55	485	220	265	205	70	130
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	15	20	95	45	50	235	105	130	140	70	65
German	100	60	50	150	80	65	450	250	205	235	115	120
Chinese	30	20	10	260	135	125	90	45	45	285	140	140
Italian	55	20	35	15	10	10	95	50	45	90	40	50
Indian (India)	20	0	10	10	0	10	150	95	50	1,845	900	945
Ukrainian	45	30	20	35	15	20	270	125	145	100	55	45
Dutch	20	0	10	60	30	25	100	55	45	25	15	15
Polish	15	10	10	30	0	25	140	55	90	45	25	15
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	0	15	45	15	25	85	35	50	75	45	30
Filipino	0	0	0	55	25	25	230	115	110	810	345	465
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0	15	0	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	30	100	15	85
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	10	10	25	10	10
Métis	0	0	0	10	10	0	100	40	60	55	25	25
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	0	10	0	10	120	70	50	50	25	25
Russian	30	10	15	20	15	10	140	60	80	35	10	25
Norwegian	40	25	15	30	20	0	45	15	30	35	15	20
Welsh	25	20	10	35	0	30	70	25	50	25	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10	10
American	15	0	0	10	0	0	50	10	35	30	20	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	210	90	120
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0	90	45	45	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	0	20	45	25	30	85	65	25
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	400	210	185
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10	120	60	55
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	525	260	265
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	20	25	35	10	25	185	95	85
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	75	35	40
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	120	60	65
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	15	15	40	30	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	460	250	205
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	90	45	45
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	30	0	25
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	15	15	135	80	45
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	60
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	70
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	45	25	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	40	20	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	535	250	290	1,320	665	660	3,295	1,680	1,615	7,415	3,615	3,800
Buddhist	20	10	10	70	30	40	0	0	0	95	50	45
Christian	335	135	200	380	185	195	1,665	805	860	2,445	1,070	1,375
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	65	20	45	50	20	35	350	165	185	670	310	365
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	0	10	20	10	10	40	20	25	55	20	40
Baptist	0	0	0	15	10	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Catholic	115	45	70	170	90	80	1,005	500	505	1,230	530	700
Christian Orthodox	40	20	20	20	15	10	45	30	15	40	25	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	20	40
Lutheran	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10	245	105	145
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	40	15	25	25	0	15	50	15	40	20	10	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	10	25	60	30	20	80	30	50	30	20	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	545	250	295
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	45	25	25	95	45	50	215	120	95	1,255	665	590
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	1,845	940	905
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	10	40
No religion and secular perspectives	130	80	55	755	395	360	1,320	705	620	1,190	635	555
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	530	250	280	1,315	655	660	3,235	1,650	1,585	7,295	3,555	3,735
Non-movers	475	220	255	1,205	585	615	2,760	1,430	1,330	6,260	3,070	3,190
Movers	55	30	25	110	65	40	470	220	255	1,035	485	545
Non-migrants	45	25	20	80	45	35	375	175	200	745	360	390
Migrants	10	0	0	25	15	15	100	45	50	285	130	155
Internal migrants	10	0	0	25	15	15	70	30	40	145	65	75
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	70	25	45
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	15	15	30	15	20	75	45	35
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	145	60	80
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	485	235	255	1,250	615	635	2,980	1,520	1,460	6,780	3,320	3,460
Non-movers	330	155	175	905	425	475	1,835	950	890	3,695	1,805	1,890
Movers	160	85	80	350	190	160	1,145	575	575	3,085	1,515	1,570
Non-migrants	120	55	60	230	125	110	780	385	390	1,875	910	965
Migrants	45	25	20	120	70	50	365	185	180	1,210	605	605
Internal migrants	20	0	15	90	45	40	245	135	110	550	275	280
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	25	0	15	140	85	50	255	120	135
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	65	40	25	105	45	60	300	155	150
External migrants	25	20	0	30	20	10	120	50	70	655	335	320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	455	220	235	1,070	530	545	2,310	1,145	1,165	5,750	2,810	2,935
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	35	30	245	130	110	185	115	75	940	445	490
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	385	185	200	830	395	430	2,125	1,035	1,095	4,805	2,370	2,445
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	305	155	150	755	385	370	1,970	965	1,005	4,355	2,210	2,145
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	20	10	115	70	45	105	65	35	440	240	205
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	270	130	140	640	315	325	1,870	900	965	3,915	1,975	1,945
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	450	220	230	1,075	525	540	2,310	1,140	1,165	5,745	2,815	2,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	35	25	235	125	105	140	90	50	885	405	480
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	115	50	65	345	165	180	495	250	245	1,445	680	765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270	135	140	495	235	255	1,665	800	865	3,420	1,730	1,690
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	70	60	320	155	165	840	420	420	1,410	775	635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	70	65	10	210	175	40	310	240	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	15	0	65	35	30	145	105	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	50	45	0	150	135	10	165	140	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	55	55	195	80	115	560	205	355	880	410	470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	55	10	40	70	40	30	225	120	100
Bachelor's degree or higher	140	60	80	175	80	95	825	385	440	2,015	955	1,055
Bachelor's degree	105	45	60	115	60	55	590	295	295	1,380	660	720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	30	10	25	50	20	40	140	70	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	10	0	10	10	0	40	10	30
Master's degree	20	10	10	0	0	0	155	60	95	440	205	235
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	300	150	150	755	385	370	1,970	965	1,005	4,355	2,210	2,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	0	110	65	40	65	45	25	390	195	190
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	30	30	220	120	105	350	175	175	960	480	485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210	105	110	425	195	230	1,555	745	810	3,010	1,535	1,475
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	65	35	280	130	145	770	370	400	1,170	670	500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	60	55	0	195	165	30	260	210	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	15	0	55	30	20	115	80	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	40	40	0	140	130	15	140	130	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	50	30	160	60	95	525	190	335	730	360	375
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	55	10	45	55	25	30	175	100	70
Bachelor's degree or higher	110	35	70	150	65	80	780	370	410	1,840	870	970
Bachelor's degree	85	30	55	100	55	40	560	285	275	1,250	600	650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	25	0	20	55	15	35	120	60	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	10	0	40	15	25
Master's degree	20	10	15	0	0	0	145	55	95	415	185	230
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	450	220	230	1,075	530	540	2,310	1,145	1,165	5,745	2,815	2,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	185	90	95	580	290	290	645	340	300	2,325	1,080	1,240
Education	30	10	25	25	10	15	105	10	95	120	25	100
13. Education	30	10	25	25	10	15	105	10	95	120	25	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	10	10	0	0	35	10	30	80	40	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	10	0	0	30	10	20	70	30	40
Humanities	15	0	10	15	10	10	60	20	40	240	95	145
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	165	75	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	0	10
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	40	0	35	165	50	115	275	75	195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	55	0	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	45	10	35
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	45	20	25	125	60	70
Business, management and public administration	50	15	35	110	45	65	385	195	190	825	385	440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	15	35	100	45	55	380	195	180	800	375	430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	20	0	20	85	40	50	215	95	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	90	30	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	70	25	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	20	10	50	35	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	10	0	0	80	55	30	250	160	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	10	0	0	70	55	15	225	140	80
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	50	10	140	120	15	410	345	65	765	650	110
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	25	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	40	30	15	145	110	40	315	255	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	10	30	25	0	65	50	20	180	135	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	35	35	0	110	100	0	110	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	25	25	0	45	45	0	85	85	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	10	10	0	35	35	0	45	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	15	15	0	20	10	10	40	25	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	90	25	65	260	45	210	505	125	380
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	20	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	75	15	60	230	40	195	475	115	360
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	10	10	70	30	40	115	65	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	0	35	75	35	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	30	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	300	155	150	760	385	375	1,970	970	1,005	4,355	2,210	2,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	90	55	40	330	185	145	415	225	190	1,350	670	675
Education	20	0	20	20	10	15	90	0	90	120	25	95
13. Education	20	0	20	20	10	15	90	0	90	120	25	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	0	10	0	10	40	10	30	70	30	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	10	0	10	30	10	20	65	30	35
Humanities	15	0	0	10	0	10	60	25	35	180	70	115
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	135	60	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	35	0	35	150	40	110	225	60	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	50	0	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	45	0	40
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	35	10	25	105	50	50
Business, management and public administration	30	10	15	105	45	65	365	185	180	735	340	390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	15	95	45	50	360	185	170	710	335	375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15	0	15	80	35	50	170	70	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	65	25	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	55	15	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	10	40	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	10	10	10	0	0	85	55	30	235	150	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	10	0	0	65	55	10	210	135	80
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	40	10	120	100	20	380	315	65	675	585	90
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	25	20	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	35	25	15	135	95	40	280	225	55
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	20	10	30	30	0	55	40	15	145	115	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	25	25	0	105	100	0	105	105	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	20	20	0	35	35	0	75	75	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	40	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	10	0	0	20	15	10	30	20	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	65	20	45	235	45	190	475	120	355
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	55	10	40	210	35	175	450	115	340
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	10	15	65	30	35	95	65	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	0	15	30	0	30	55	25	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	30	25	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	300	155	150	760	385	375	1,970	970	1,005	4,355	2,210	2,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	55	40	330	185	145	415	225	190	1,350	670	675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	215	100	110	430	200	230	1,555	745	815	3,010	1,540	1,470
Location of study inside Canada	165	85	80	325	155	180	1,155	545	605	1,410	760	650
Same as province or territory of residence	135	70	65	255	115	140	800	380	420	1,075	590	485
Different than province or territory of residence	30	10	15	70	35	35	350	160	185	340	170	165
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	50	20	25	95	50	50	405	200	205	1,600	780	825
Americas	20	0	10	20	10	10	120	65	55	110	45	70
United States of America	20	0	10	10	0	0	50	35	15	35	15	20
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	25	15	10
Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0	95	55	40	75	50	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	55	40	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	125	55	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	65	40	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	35
Asia	25	10	15	55	25	30	135	45	90	1,260	610	645
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	10	35	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	25	25	340	165	175
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25	715	350	360
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	55
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	45	20	20
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	450	220	230	1,075	525	540	2,310	1,140	1,165	5,745	2,815	2,930
In the labour force	260	120	130	715	365	350	1,915	990	930	4,395	2,300	2,095
Employed	225	105	115	640	320	325	1,705	875	825	3,870	2,065	1,795
Unemployed	30	15	15	75	50	25	210	105	105	525	225	300
Not in the labour force	195	100	100	355	165	190	390	160	235	1,355	515	835
Participation rate	57.8	54.5	56.5	66.5	69.5	64.8	82.9	86.8	79.8	76.5	81.7	71.5
Employment rate	50.0	47.7	50.0	59.5	61.0	60.2	73.8	76.8	70.8	67.4	73.4	61.3
Unemployment rate	11.5	12.5	11.5	10.5	13.7	7.1	11.0	10.6	11.3	11.9	9.8	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	450	220	230	1,075	530	540	2,310	1,145	1,165	5,745	2,815	2,935
Did not work¹⁸⁶	215	105	105	370	160	205	460	215	245	1,690	660	1,030
Worked	240	115	125	700	365	335	1,855	930	920	4,055	2,150	1,905
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	120	55	65	370	205	165	1,160	630	530	2,030	1,190	840
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	120	60	55	335	160	175	690	300	390	2,025	955	1,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	39.6	40.8	41.0	39.9	42.1	42.8	44.0	41.4	39.3	41.0	37.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	255	125	135	720	370	350	1,915	985	930	4,395	2,300	2,095
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	30	15	0	50	20	30	140	50	80
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	250	115	130	690	350	340	1,865	965	900	4,255	2,245	2,010
Employee	210	100	110	605	290	310	1,600	805	795	3,665	1,840	1,825
Permanent position	160	85	80	505	255	250	1,480	760	720	3,085	1,595	1,485
Temporary position	45	15	30	95	35	60	120	45	80	580	240	340
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	10	30	10	25	35	15	25	230	110	120
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	15	20	65	30	40	85	25	55	350	130	225
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	20	25	90	55	30	265	160	105	590	405	180
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	255	125	135	720	370	350	1,915	985	930	4,395	2,300	2,095
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	30	15	0	50	20	30	140	50	80
All occupations¹⁹¹	250	115	130	690	350	340	1,865	965	900	4,255	2,245	2,010
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	0	25	115	35	80	405	155	250	640	165	470
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	25	0	45	45	0	250	195	55	355	270	85
3 Health occupations	30	0	30	50	15	35	160	25	135	340	110	230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	15	70	10	65	230	75	160	325	105	225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	0	15	0	0	0	55	30	25	55	35	25
6 Sales and service occupations	35	20	20	220	90	130	430	185	245	1,245	485	755
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	40	15	145	125	20	260	250	10	1,050	915	135
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	35	20	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	30	30	0	35	15	15	195	120	70
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	255	125	135	720	370	350	1,915	985	930	4,395	2,300	2,095
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	30	15	0	50	20	30	140	50	80
All industries¹⁹¹	250	115	130	690	350	340	1,865	965	900	4,255	2,245	2,010
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	10	0	10	95	60	35	75	60	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	10
23 Construction	30	30	10	85	70	15	210	185	30	300	240	60
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	10	65	45	20	85	65	20	200	150	50
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	0	10	10	0	75	60	15	150	65	80
44-45 Retail trade	15	0	10	100	35	70	195	90	110	640	285	350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	15	15	60	40	20	100	60	40	665	525	135
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	30	20	110	60	50
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	25	15	15	100	20	75	135	50	85
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10	40	20	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	20	10	55	25	30	260	175	85	260	140	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	15	10	20	0	10	75	35	40	250	130	120
61 Educational services	30	0	25	30	10	25	120	20	100	155	80	80
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	30	90	15	80	260	60	205	540	145	395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	40	20	25
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	0	40	30	10	35	15	20	300	110	190
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	40	20	25	55	20	30	180	65	115
91 Public administration	15	0	15	30	15	15	60	35	25	145	75	70
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	270	135	130	755	390	365	1,960	1,000	965	4,530	2,375	2,155
English	260	130	130	685	360	325	1,875	955	915	4,095	2,175	1,925
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	75	40	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0	75	40	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	25	0	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	10	25	40	30	10	320	155	165
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	270	135	130	755	390	365	1,960	1,000	965	4,530	2,375	2,155
Single responses	270	135	130	750	390	360	1,960	1,000	955	4,435	2,335	2,100
Official languages	270	135	130	700	360	345	1,960	1,000	955	4,300	2,280	2,025
English	270	135	130	700	360	345	1,955	1,000	955	4,290	2,275	2,015
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0	135	60	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0	135	60	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	270	135	130	755	390	365	1,960	1,000	965	4,530	2,375	2,155
None	260	130	130	725	385	345	1,875	955	925	4,265	2,250	2,015
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	0	15
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	10	35	20	10	110	55	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	0	10	35	20	10	110	55	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	35
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	230	110	115	645	315	325	1,705	875	825	3,865	2,070	1,800
Worked at home	60	20	35	110	40	75	575	270	305	680	330	350
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
No fixed workplace address	40	30	10	145	95	50	280	205	70	760	555	205
Usual place of work	125	55	70	385	185	205	850	400	450	2,400	1,165	1,235
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	130	55	70	385	185	205	850	400	450	2,400	1,165	1,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	125	55	70	375	180	200	720	330	395	2,025	980	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50	315	150	170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	35	30	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	20	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	170	85	80	530	280	250	1,130	610	520	3,160	1,725	1,435
Car, truck or van	140	70	75	435	220	215	1,040	560	475	2,820	1,610	1,205
Car, truck or van - as a driver	120	60	55	405	215	185	980	545	440	2,595	1,565	1,035
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	10	20	35	0	30	55	20	40	215	50	170
Public transit	10	10	0	60	35	30	25	0	20	260	65	195
Walked	0	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	0	25	0	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	25	20	65	40	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	170	85	80	530	280	250	1,130	610	520	3,160	1,725	1,435
Less than 15 minutes	35	15	15	105	40	65	205	75	130	500	260	240
15 to 29 minutes	85	40	45	290	170	120	510	280	230	1,435	805	635
30 to 44 minutes	40	20	20	115	55	60	295	165	130	830	460	370
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30	190	95	95
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	15	10	0	55	55	10	205	105	100
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	170	85	80	530	280	250	1,130	610	520	3,160	1,725	1,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	20	15	10	100	75	25	235	135	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	20	15	115	80	35	230	160	75	520	335	185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	40	25	105	65	40	395	215	180	725	405	320
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	15	30	115	50	65	190	85	110	550	245	300
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	10	75	15	50	120	50	70	415	185	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	0	105	50	55	95	25	70	715	420	300
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	100	50	50	275	130	145	1,075	550	530	2,010	1,020	990
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	20	15	10	85	40	40	80	40	40
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	45	50	250	115	135	990	500	490	1,935	980	960
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	35	35	215	100	115	720	360	355	1,275	645	630
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	15	10	5	65	30	30	55	30	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	15	10	30	15	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	15	10	5	40	15	25	30	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	30	35	200	90	105	655	330	325	1,215	615	605

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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