Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060087More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062790More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062538More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	539	...	...	1,267	...	...	3,565	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	231	...	...	483	...	...	1,073	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	222	...	...	462	...	...	1,054	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,847.8	...	...	3,094.8	...	...	3,319.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.29	...	...	0.41	...	...	1.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	535	265	275	1,265	640	630	3,565	1,745	1,820
0 to 14 years	85	40	45	225	110	120	905	470	435
0 to 4 years	35	20	20	55	25	30	195	105	95
5 to 9 years	30	10	20	80	35	40	345	185	155
10 to 14 years	20	15	10	90	45	45	360	175	190
15 to 64 years	360	185	175	870	445	425	2,400	1,155	1,245
15 to 19 years	15	10	10	70	25	40	235	115	125
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	60	40	15	220	110	115
25 to 29 years	25	15	10	100	55	45	165	70	90
30 to 34 years	45	20	30	105	60	45	220	100	120
35 to 39 years	45	25	20	95	45	50	325	145	180
40 to 44 years	45	25	25	115	50	60	390	175	215
45 to 49 years	30	20	10	80	45	40	340	185	160
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	80	40	40	225	110	120
55 to 59 years	45	20	25	75	40	35	145	80	60
60 to 64 years	45	20	20	90	40	50	135	65	70
65 years and over	95	40	50	170	85	85	255	120	140
65 to 69 years	30	15	20	60	25	35	115	45	70
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	45	25	25	80	50	30
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	30	15	15	40	15	25
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	15	10	5	10	5	5
85 years and over	20	10	15	20	10	10	10	5	10
85 to 89 years	15	5	10	15	5	5	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	5	0	10	0	10
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	15.1	16.4	17.8	17.2	19.0	25.4	26.9	23.9
15 to 64 years	67.3	69.8	63.6	68.8	69.5	67.5	67.3	66.2	68.4
65 years and over	17.8	15.1	18.2	13.4	13.3	13.5	7.2	6.9	7.7
85 years and over	3.7	3.8	5.5	1.6	1.6	1.6	0.3	0.3	0.5
Average age of the population	42.7	41.6	43.8	39.2	39.0	39.5	33.8	33.4	34.1
Median age of the population	42.0	41.2	43.2	38.8	38.4	40.0	35.6	35.2	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	225	...	...	460	...	...	1,055	...	...
Single-detached house	185	...	...	300	...	...	745	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	70	...	...	100	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	45	...	...	205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	220	...	...	460	...	...	1,055	...	...
1 person	65	...	...	95	...	...	90	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	150	...	...	230	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	90	...	...	230	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	70	...	...	305	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	55	...	...	200	...	...
Number of persons in private households	540	265	275	1,265	635	630	3,565	1,740	1,825
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	455	225	230	1,040	530	515	2,655	1,270	1,390
Married or living common-law	270	130	140	570	280	290	1,725	865	860
Married	205	100	105	445	220	225	1,560	780	780
Living common-law	65	30	35	125	60	65	165	90	80
Living common law - Never married	45	20	30	105	50	55	140	65	70
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	15	10	5	30	20	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	185	95	90	475	250	225	935	410	530
Not married and not living common law - Never married	115	70	45	330	190	135	695	340	360
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	10	30	15	10	40	15	30
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	20	75	30	45	130	45	85
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	20	40	10	30	60	10	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	345	...	...	1,005	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	165	...	...	310	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	80	...	...	255	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	60	...	...	315	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	345	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total couple families	135	...	...	275	...	...	845	...	...
Married couples	100	...	...	210	...	...	760	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	130	...	...	580	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	80	...	...	180	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	65	...	...	85	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	70	...	...	155	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	55	...	...	130	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	540	265	275	1,265	635	630	3,565	1,740	1,825
Total - Persons in census families	425	205	220	1,030	500	530	3,300	1,605	1,695
Married spouses or common-law partners	270	130	140	550	275	275	1,695	850	850
Parents in one-parent families	20	0	15	75	15	55	155	25	130
Children⁶	140	75	60	410	210	200	1,450	735	715
In a two-parent family	105	55	55	295	140	150	1,185	610	575
In a one-parent family	30	20	10	115	65	45	270	125	140
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	115	60	55	240	135	100	265	135	130
Living alone	65	30	35	90	50	45	95	50	45
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	60	35	30	80	30	50
Living with non-relatives only	40	25	15	80	55	25	90	55	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	220	...	...	460	...	...	1,050	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	280	...	...	790	...	...
Couple-family households	115	...	...	225	...	...	675	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	130	...	...	520	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	100	...	...	160	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	65	...	...	90	...	...	95	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	450	225	230	1,040	530	510	2,660	1,275	1,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	210	225	980	505	475	2,495	1,190	1,310
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	42,000	45,200	40,000	42,000	38,400	42,000	50,400	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	210	225	980	505	475	2,495	1,190	1,310
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	37,200	40,000	37,200	38,000	35,200	38,400	44,800	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	185	200	855	445	410	2,245	1,095	1,150
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	34,400	41,600	34,800	38,000	32,000	37,600	50,400	27,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	150	155	735	385	350	1,960	965	995
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	39,200	47,600	38,400	41,200	34,800	42,800	53,200	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	180	200	885	445	440	2,240	1,040	1,195
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,400	10,500	11,600	8,800	7,250	9,700	6,650	4,840	9,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	20	25	140	80	60	320	140	175
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	x	6,700	6,000	6,500	5,280	5,920	5,480	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	70	50	345	180	170	970	455	520
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	11,000	10,500	8,000	8,000	9,000	10,000	10,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	450	220	230	1,070	530	545	2,670	1,275	1,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	210	225	1,000	505	500	2,510	1,195	1,315
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,800	56,800	47,200	46,800	49,800	43,800	52,700	61,900	44,320
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	210	225	1,000	505	500	2,510	1,195	1,315
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,800	46,800	40,800	41,000	43,000	39,000	44,600	51,500	38,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	190	205	865	460	410	2,250	1,120	1,130
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,800	52,000	40,000	43,100	45,200	40,600	49,040	58,700	39,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	280	155	130	755	395	360	1,995	980	1,015
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	55,000	52,000	44,700	46,000	43,200	49,840	60,500	39,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	155	200	875	430	445	2,285	1,055	1,235
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,900	14,200	11,900	11,000	10,120	11,840	9,640	7,880	11,140
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	20	30	155	100	55	315	135	180
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	10,000	10,000	6,000	7,100	4,200	7,000	5,900	7,750
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	100	50	45	330	170	160	995	450	545
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,800	9,200	9,800	9,300	10,300	9,820	9,480	10,120
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	455	220	235	1,070	530	545	2,675	1,275	1,395
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	55	65	365	195	165	935	510	420
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	79,000	74,000	82,000	65,000	65,000	65,500	70,500	74,000	67,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	104,000	78,000	67,600	69,500	65,500	81,600	88,800	72,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	55	50	315	145	165	845	380	460
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,000	23,000	12,300	24,600	26,400	22,400	17,400	19,000	15,100
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,000	42,000	33,000	25,200	26,000	24,600	21,640	31,500	13,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.5	82.0	77.0	79.6	83.0	76.0	83.4	88.8	76.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.0	68.0	66.0	72.0	73.0	70.5	75.2	80.4	68.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.4	18.0	22.8	20.5	17.4	24.0	16.6	11.2	23.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	1.6	2.8	2.0	2.7	1.0	1.7	1.1	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.4	4.2	4.7	7.8	7.0	8.7	8.1	6.1	10.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.8	3.8	4.0	7.0	6.4	7.6	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	455	225	230	1,040	530	515	2,655	1,270	1,390
Without total income	15	15	5	60	25	35	160	85	75
With total income	435	210	225	980	505	480	2,500	1,185	1,310
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	15	85	45	40	265	105	165
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	90	40	45	275	120	150
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	30	180	90	85	390	155	240
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	30	145	70	70	265	105	160
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	130	60	70	235	110	120
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	80	40	45	190	90	105
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	80	40	40	180	95	80
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	20	60	35	30	150	70	80
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	35	20	15	105	70	35
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	35	20	15	105	55	45
$100,000 and over	45	30	15	65	50	15	345	215	125
$100,000 to $149,999	25	20	5	50	35	10	245	140	105
$150,000 and over	15	15	5	15	10	0	100	80	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	455	225	230	1,040	530	515	2,655	1,270	1,390
Without after-tax income	15	15	5	55	25	30	160	85	75
With after-tax income	435	210	225	985	505	480	2,500	1,185	1,310
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	85	45	45	270	105	170
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	25	90	45	45	290	130	155
$20,000 to $29,999	70	40	30	210	100	105	430	170	260
$30,000 to $39,999	75	30	40	170	85	85	300	130	175
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	25	125	60	65	270	125	140
$50,000 to $59,999	45	10	30	115	50	65	240	125	120
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	20	65	35	25	195	100	95
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	55	30	30	140	80	55
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	20	15	5	105	55	50
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	25	15	10	75	35	40
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	30	20	5	185	135	55
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	15	15	0	105	65	35
$125,000 and over	10	10	5	15	10	5	85	65	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	455	225	230	1,040	530	515	2,655	1,270	1,390
Without employment income	145	75	75	305	145	165	695	305	395
With employment income	305	150	155	735	385	350	1,960	965	995
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	30	20	75	35	40	245	95	150
$5,000 to $9,999	15	10	5	55	25	25	180	75	110
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	85	40	45	225	85	135
$20,000 to $29,999	25	20	10	80	35	45	165	80	85
$30,000 to $39,999	10	5	5	95	50	45	145	60	85
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	20	75	45	30	140	65	80
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	45	25	20	135	75	60
$60,000 to $69,999	30	5	20	70	30	35	160	90	75
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	50	30	15	100	45	55
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	25	15	10	95	60	30
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	30	15	10	65	30	30
$100,000 and over	35	30	10	60	40	15	310	200	110
$100,000 to $124,999	15	15	0	35	25	10	155	80	70
$125,000 and over	20	15	10	25	15	5	155	115	40
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	450	225	230	1,040	530	510	2,660	1,275	1,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	200	215	980	500	475	2,445	1,170	1,280
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	42,400	44,400	38,400	42,800	36,400	40,400	50,400	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	200	215	980	500	480	2,445	1,170	1,280
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	36,800	40,000	35,200	38,000	32,800	37,200	45,200	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	180	190	865	450	410	2,225	1,095	1,130
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	43,600	45,200	38,000	41,200	34,800	40,800	54,000	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	305	155	150	745	395	350	1,965	975	985
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	44,400	49,600	40,800	44,400	37,200	46,000	56,000	36,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	175	175	860	435	425	2,125	1,000	1,130
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,760	1,110	7,200	1,340	1,010	4,040	1,040	890	2,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	15	20	80	45	30	165	65	105
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,300	x	8,700	6,850	6,080	7,450	6,600	6,160	6,750
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	450	220	230	1,070	530	545	2,670	1,275	1,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	190	210	995	500	495	2,450	1,175	1,275
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	55,600	50,400	45,300	51,000	39,400	52,500	59,700	45,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	190	210	1,000	500	500	2,450	1,175	1,275
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	46,400	42,400	39,100	43,600	34,800	44,280	49,300	39,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	165	180	860	440	420	2,225	1,100	1,125
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,200	56,400	48,400	45,500	52,000	38,600	53,050	60,700	45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	135	120	755	395	360	1,990	975	1,020
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,800	57,000	61,000	46,400	50,400	42,200	54,450	62,900	46,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	150	175	875	455	420	2,115	970	1,140
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,080	8,200	9,800	6,760	5,440	8,160	5,012	3,510	6,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	0	30	90	55	40	155	55	100
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,200	...	10,000	8,800	8,400	9,000	7,200	6,800	7,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	455	220	235	1,070	530	545	2,675	1,275	1,395
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	55	65	360	200	160	925	505	420
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	69,000	75,500	62,000	59,600	62,800	55,600	70,000	81,000	63,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	86,000	96,000	78,000	65,200	67,500	62,400	79,400	88,000	69,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	85	40	40	290	135	155	760	350	415
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,400	27,800	40,400	31,200	32,800	24,000	22,400	22,600	21,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	48,000	50,000	46,000	32,000	37,500	27,600	35,000	40,000	30,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.0	88.0	84.0	86.8	90.0	83.0	91.8	95.2	87.6
Employment income (%)	72.0	72.0	72.0	78.4	78.5	77.5	84.2	87.2	80.4
Government transfers (%)	14.2	11.6	16.8	13.1	9.7	17.4	8.2	4.9	12.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	x	3.2	1.8	1.8	1.8	0.9	0.5	1.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	220	...	...	460	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	65	...	...	90	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	50,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	43,600	...	...	60,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	160	...	...	365	...	...	960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	225	...	...	460	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	89,600	...	...	106,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	54,000	...	...	61,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	400	...	...	965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	108,400	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	95,200	...	...	110,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	220	...	...	460	...	...	1,055	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	210	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	75	...	...	150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	60	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	40	...	...	185	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	30	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	220	...	...	460	...	...	1,055	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	160	...	...	525	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	80	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	145	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	45	...	...	215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	150	...	...	345	...	...	950	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	105	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	155	...	...	615	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	65	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	87,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	77,500	...	...	69,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	100	55	50	175	105	70	185	100	85
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,800	36,000	45,600	41,200	43,200	40,400	48,400	47,600	52,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	31,600	40,000	37,600	38,800	37,200	43,600	41,200	47,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	155	...	...	385	...	...	945	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	106,400	...	...	129,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	92,800	...	...	109,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	105	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	195	...	...	635	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	123,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	55	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	75	30	45	125	65	60	170	105	65
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	32,000	52,000	49,000	46,000	54,000	56,000	54,000	60,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,000	30,000	46,000	44,000	40,000	48,000	46,400	43,000	52,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	535	265	275	1,265	640	630	3,565	1,745	1,820
0 to 17 years	100	50	45	275	130	140	1,050	540	515
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	75	35	40	260	135	120
18 to 64 years	350	175	175	820	425	400	2,255	1,085	1,175
65 years and over	95	40	50	170	85	85	260	120	140
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	20	20	95	50	40	215	105	105
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	30	20	10	65	30	35
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	45	25	20	120	65	55
65 years and over	10	5	10	15	10	10	30	20	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.0	7.2	7.3	8.0	6.4	6.0	6.3	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	11.0	14.0	8.0	6.0	5.6	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	x	x	6.0	6.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.0	5.4	5.6	5.2	5.3	5.8	5.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	16.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	12.0	14.0	10.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	540	265	275	1,265	635	630	3,565	1,740	1,825
0 to 17 years	95	50	50	270	130	145	1,055	540	510
0 to 5 years	35	15	15	75	30	40	255	135	120
18 to 64 years	345	175	170	825	425	395	2,255	1,080	1,175
65 years and over	90	40	55	170	85	90	255	120	140
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	20	10	60	30	30	170	95	75
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	20	10	10	55	30	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	25	20	10	30	15	15	105	55	45
65 years and over	5	0	5	10	0	5	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	7.6	3.0	4.6	4.4	4.8	4.8	5.5	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.6	9.0	6.0	5.0	5.6	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	5.0	5.0	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	10.0	4.0	3.4	3.2	3.6	4.6	5.4	3.9
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	x	5.0	x	6.0	5.0	5.0	6.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	535	265	275	1,265	635	630	3,565	1,745	1,820
In bottom half of the distribution	225	120	100	695	355	340	1,565	760	800
In bottom decile	45	25	20	90	50	40	225	125	100
In second decile	40	20	20	160	85	75	285	135	155
In third decile	70	40	30	175	85	90	370	175	195
In fourth decile	20	10	10	140	70	70	375	190	185
In fifth decile	50	25	25	130	70	65	310	150	160
In top half of the distribution	315	145	170	570	280	290	2,000	980	1,025
In sixth decile	85	35	50	125	60	70	330	150	175
In seventh decile	40	20	20	130	65	65	440	215	225
In eighth decile	65	30	35	155	75	80	455	230	230
In ninth decile	75	30	40	100	55	45	415	205	210
In top decile	45	20	25	60	30	25	360	175	180
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	540	...	...	1,265	...	...	3,565	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.300	...	...	0.265	...	...	0.286	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.414	...	...	0.387	...	...	0.388	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.260	...	...	0.235	...	...	0.255	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	540	265	275	1,265	635	630	3,565	1,740	1,825
English only	510	250	260	1,115	560	555	3,245	1,605	1,645
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	25	10	15	70	45	25	115	50	60
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	85	40	50	200	85	120
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	540	265	275	1,265	635	630	3,565	1,740	1,825
English	525	260	270	1,170	590	575	3,340	1,645	1,690
French	10	0	5	10	5	0	15	10	5
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	85	35	50	195	80	115
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	540	265	275	1,265	635	630	3,565	1,740	1,825
Single responses	525	260	265	1,220	615	610	3,285	1,610	1,680
Official languages	440	230	215	780	390	385	1,640	815	820
English	435	225	210	775	390	385	1,625	815	810
French	10	0	5	10	5	0	15	5	10
Non-official languages	85	35	55	445	220	220	1,645	790	855
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	35	55	440	220	220	1,645	790	855
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	60	35	25	100	50	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	55	30	20	100	50	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	20	5	10	25	15	15	70	35	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	15	5	15	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	15	5	5	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	50	25	25	95	45	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	25	10	10	85	40	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	20	100	55	50	575	285	295
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	15	15	40	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	15	15	40	20	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	455	215	240
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10	415	195	220
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	75	80
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5	170	80	85
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	45	25	25	70	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	5	30	15	15	65	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	5	40	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	185	85	100	715	335	385
Chinese languages	20	10	15	185	85	100	715	335	385
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	40	15	25	235	100	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	140	60	75	460	225	240
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	40	20	20	275	130	150
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	30	15	15	240	110	125
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	540	265	275	1,265	635	630	3,565	1,740	1,825
English	445	225	225	795	400	390	1,650	830	820
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-official language	20	10	10	165	80	85	510	245	265
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	165	80	85	510	245	265
English and French	5	5	0	5	5	5	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	65	25	40	270	130	145	1,295	620	675
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	15	15	10	75	30	40
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	540	265	275	1,265	635	630	3,565	1,740	1,825
Single responses	535	260	270	1,210	615	595	3,245	1,590	1,655
Official languages	470	235	235	910	460	450	2,195	1,075	1,110
English	470	235	235	910	455	450	2,180	1,075	1,105
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-official languages	60	25	35	300	155	140	1,050	510	540
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	25	35	300	155	140	1,050	510	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	35	20	15	25	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	35	20	15	25	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	15	10	5	20	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	55	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	50	25	25	355	175	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	25	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	15	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	300	140	160
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	270	130	145
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	5	105	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	30	15	10	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	0	20	10	10	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	5	35	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	140	70	70	535	255	280
Chinese languages	15	5	10	140	70	70	535	255	280
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	35	20	15	195	90	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	105	50	50	330	160	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	60	25	30	320	155	170
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	55	25	35	300	145	160
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	540	265	275	1,265	635	630	3,565	1,740	1,825
None	475	240	240	1,005	505	505	2,410	1,190	1,225
English	35	10	20	95	55	45	380	195	185
French	5	5	0	5	0	0	15	10	10
Non-official language	25	10	15	120	55	70	595	275	320
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	120	55	65	595	275	320
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	10	10	100	45	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	55	25	25
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	540	250	290	1,320	665	660	3,530	1,770	1,760
Official languages	530	245	285	1,235	620	615	3,340	1,705	1,635
English	530	245	285	1,235	620	615	3,340	1,705	1,635
French	25	0	15	70	45	25	105	45	60
Non-official languages	150	70	80	575	270	305	2,090	980	1,110
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	70	80	570	270	300	2,090	980	1,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	70	30	40	160	80	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	70	30	40	160	80	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Arabic	40	20	20	55	25	30	110	55	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10	55	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	10	55	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30	155	55	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	20	30	125	40	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	30	185	90	90	790	395	390
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30	70	45	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30	70	45	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	10
German	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	45	20	20	515	265	250
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	480	250	230
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	20	35
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	75	95
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	110	95
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	20	235	115	120
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	70	35	35	190	80	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	30	30	160	75	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	240	115	125	735	345	395
Chinese languages	20	10	10	240	115	125	735	345	395
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	100	45	60	365	155	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	170	90	85	495	245	250
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	535	250	290	1,320	665	660	3,530	1,770	1,760
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	10	0	65	30	35	100	50	45
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	10	0	65	30	35	90	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	35	20	15	35	25	10
Métis	0	0	0	25	10	15	40	25	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	525	245	290	1,255	630	625	3,430	1,715	1,715
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	535	250	290	1,320	665	660	3,530	1,770	1,760
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	25	20	0	30	25	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	530	240	290	1,300	645	655	3,500	1,745	1,755
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	225	...	...	460	...	...	1,050	...	...
Owner	175	...	...	360	...	...	795	...	...
Renter	55	...	...	95	...	...	255	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	225	...	...	460	...	...	1,050	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	65	...	...	170	...	...
Not condominium	225	...	...	390	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	225	...	...	460	...	...	1,050	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	30	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
3 bedrooms	90	...	...	225	...	...	580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	165	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	225	...	...	460	...	...	1,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	90	...	...	250	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	75	...	...	200	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	95	...	...	185	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	95	...	...	115	...	...
8 or more rooms	100	...	...	100	...	...	300	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	225	...	...	460	...	...	1,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	220	...	...	455	...	...	995	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	225	...	...	460	...	...	1,050	...	...
Suitable	220	...	...	445	...	...	995	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	225	...	...	460	...	...	1,050	...	...
1960 or before	160	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	60	...	...	210	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	180	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	45	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	10	...	...	550	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	310	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	225	...	...	460	...	...	1,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	215	...	...	450	...	...	1,040	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	225	...	...	460	...	...	1,050	...	...
One-maintainer household	100	...	...	160	...	...	385	...	...
Two-maintainer household	105	...	...	230	...	...	595	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	70	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	225	...	...	460	...	...	1,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	115	...	...	360	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	95	...	...	330	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	110	...	...	155	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	225	...	...	455	...	...	1,045	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	175	...	...	365	...	...	805	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	95	...	...	240	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	95	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	225	...	...	460	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	115	...	...	295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	90	...	...	235	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	170	...	...	345	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	215	...	...	455	...	...	1,030	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
Not in core need	185	...	...	410	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	170	...	...	365	...	...	795	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	35.3	...	...	71.2	...	...	79.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	16.7	...	...	19.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	5.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	685	...	...	1,500	...	...	2,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,150	...	...	1,450	...	...	2,036	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	484,000	...	...	354,000	...	...	499,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	100	...	...	250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	60.0	...	...	35.0	...	...	36.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	50.0	...	...	25.0	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,490	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,560	...	...	1,580	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	535	250	285	1,325	660	660	3,530	1,770	1,760
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	10	0	20	15	0	30	20	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	10	0	20	15	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	20	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	75	40	30	60	30	30
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	75	40	30	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	65	35	30	20	15	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	525	235	285	1,235	605	625	3,440	1,715	1,720
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	540	250	285	1,320	660	660	3,535	1,770	1,760
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	500	235	265	1,165	585	580	3,085	1,580	1,510
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	30	60	275	140	140	950	550	400
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	410	200	205	885	450	440	2,135	1,030	1,110
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	40	15	20	155	75	80	445	190	255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	540	250	285	1,320	660	660	3,535	1,770	1,760
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	405	185	220	820	415	410	1,755	925	830
Immigrants⁸¹	135	60	70	505	250	250	1,740	820	920
Before 1980	40	20	20	50	25	20	120	70	55
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	50	20	30	175	85	90
1991 to 2000	25	10	15	90	50	40	385	185	205
2001 to 2010	20	15	10	160	80	80	525	225	305
2011 to 2021⁸²	45	20	25	160	75	85	525	260	270
2011 to 2015	30	10	15	90	35	50	380	200	180
2016 to 2021	15	10	0	65	35	30	145	60	85
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	135	60	70	505	250	250	1,740	820	920
Under 5 years	10	0	0	50	25	25	170	90	85
5 to 14 years	20	20	0	85	50	35	320	155	160
15 to 24 years	45	25	25	90	45	50	275	130	140
25 to 44 years	45	15	30	205	100	105	790	365	430
45 years and over	0	0	0	65	20	45	180	75	110
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	135	60	70	505	250	250	1,740	820	920
Americas	10	0	10	50	35	20	190	85	105
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	30	20
Europe	25	15	0	85	40	45	90	45	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	20	0	10	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	20	20	30	20	10
Africa	10	0	0	40	20	15	220	110	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	35	40
Asia	70	30	45	325	160	170	1,235	585	650
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	0	15	150	70	80	310	145	170
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	60
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	45	20	25	155	55	100
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	15	60	35	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	10	0	185	95	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10	170	75	90
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	35	20	20	140	85	50
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	0	0	65	40	30	145	60	85
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	45	20	20	75	30	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	540	250	290	1,320	665	660	3,530	1,770	1,760
First generation¹⁰⁰	140	65	75	520	245	270	1,790	840	945
Second generation¹⁰¹	130	45	80	250	130	115	995	505	490
Third generation or more¹⁰²	270	140	130	555	280	275	750	425	325
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	90	40	50	450	225	230	1,615	750	865
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	30	15	20	220	105	115	950	475	475
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	0	10	80	45	40	375	235	140
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	10	10	135	60	75	575	240	340
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	10	15	115	40	70	430	165	275
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	15	15	125	75	45	220	110	110
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	90	40	50	450	225	230	1,615	750	865
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	20	15	0	80	35	45
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	0	15	40	10	25	130	50	85
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	15	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	10	0	10	90	50	40
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	70	35	35	370	185	185	1,290	600	690
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	540	250	290	1,320	665	660	3,530	1,770	1,760
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	105	50	65	580	285	300	2,540	1,230	1,310
South Asian	15	0	10	45	15	35	630	340	295
Chinese	30	20	15	265	125	140	805	380	425
Black	0	0	0	30	20	0	325	170	155
Filipino	0	0	0	55	20	25	185	65	120
Arab	35	20	20	60	25	35	90	55	30
Latin American	0	0	0	35	30	10	145	70	75
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	35	10	25	75	30	40
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	10	0	40	20	15	120	55	65
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	430	200	225	740	375	360	990	540	455
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	540	250	290	1,320	660	655	3,530	1,770	1,760
Canadian	30	0	30	90	40	50	310	190	125
English	105	55	55	265	100	165	205	105	95
Irish	115	55	60	115	55	60	210	105	105
Scottish	120	55	70	140	75	55	140	70	70
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	15	20	95	45	50	105	55	50
German	100	60	50	150	80	65	185	85	100
Chinese	30	20	10	260	135	125	750	355	395
Italian	55	20	35	15	10	10	70	35	35
Indian (India)	20	0	10	10	0	10	330	185	145
Ukrainian	45	30	20	35	15	20	60	35	20
Dutch	20	0	10	60	30	25	55	15	40
Polish	15	10	10	30	0	25	65	40	30
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	0	15	45	15	25	75	40	35
Filipino	0	0	0	55	25	25	225	80	145
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	30	20	10	40	20	15
Métis	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	0	20
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	15
Russian	30	10	15	20	15	10	45	20	15
Norwegian	40	25	15	30	20	0	10	0	0
Welsh	25	20	10	35	0	30	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
American	15	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	0	20	20	10	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	35	15	20	230	110	115
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	20	25	65	20	40
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	40	20	20	0	0	0	70	45	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	40	20	25	10	10	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	10	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	535	250	290	1,320	665	660	3,530	1,770	1,760
Buddhist	20	10	10	70	30	40	110	40	70
Christian	335	135	200	380	185	195	1,320	650	670
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	65	20	45	50	20	35	450	220	235
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	0	10	20	10	10	25	15	10
Baptist	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	20	10
Catholic	115	45	70	170	90	80	540	255	285
Christian Orthodox	40	20	20	20	15	10	90	55	35
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	40	15	25	25	0	15	25	10	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	10	25	60	30	20	80	45	40
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	100	80
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	45	25	25	95	45	50	470	245	220
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	50
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
No religion and secular perspectives	130	80	55	755	395	360	1,325	665	660
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	530	250	280	1,315	655	660	3,510	1,765	1,745
Non-movers	475	220	255	1,205	585	615	3,255	1,645	1,610
Movers	55	30	25	110	65	40	255	120	135
Non-migrants	45	25	20	80	45	35	185	80	100
Migrants	10	0	0	25	15	15	70	35	35
Internal migrants	10	0	0	25	15	15	70	35	35
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	15	15	65	35	35
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	485	235	255	1,250	615	635	3,335	1,660	1,675
Non-movers	330	155	175	905	425	475	2,300	1,140	1,160
Movers	160	85	80	350	190	160	1,035	525	515
Non-migrants	120	55	60	230	125	110	730	375	355
Migrants	45	25	20	120	70	50	310	150	160
Internal migrants	20	0	15	90	45	40	220	115	105
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	25	0	15	45	35	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	65	40	25	180	85	95
External migrants	25	20	0	30	20	10	90	35	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	455	220	235	1,070	530	545	2,675	1,270	1,395
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	35	30	245	130	110	395	170	230
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	385	185	200	830	395	430	2,280	1,105	1,175
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	305	155	150	755	385	370	1,950	945	1,010
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	20	10	115	70	45	180	75	95
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	270	130	140	640	315	325	1,780	865	910
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	450	220	230	1,075	525	540	2,670	1,275	1,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	35	25	235	125	105	345	155	190
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	115	50	65	345	165	180	710	390	320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270	135	140	495	235	255	1,615	735	885
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	70	60	320	155	165	740	310	435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	70	65	10	130	75	55
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	15	0	35	10	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	50	45	0	95	65	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	55	55	195	80	115	465	180	290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	55	10	40	140	55	85
Bachelor's degree or higher	140	60	80	175	80	95	880	425	450
Bachelor's degree	105	45	60	115	60	55	605	285	325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	30	10	25	35	15	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	10	0	15	0	15
Master's degree	20	10	10	0	0	0	205	115	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	300	150	150	755	385	370	1,955	945	1,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	0	110	65	40	125	65	60
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	30	30	220	120	105	405	230	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210	105	110	425	195	230	1,425	655	775
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	65	35	280	130	145	625	260	365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	60	55	0	125	70	55
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	15	0	35	15	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	40	40	0	90	60	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	50	30	160	60	95	370	130	240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	55	10	45	125	60	70
Bachelor's degree or higher	110	35	70	150	65	80	800	390	405
Bachelor's degree	85	30	55	100	55	40	535	250	285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	25	0	20	40	15	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	15	10	10	0	10
Master's degree	20	10	15	0	0	0	205	115	85
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	450	220	230	1,075	530	540	2,675	1,275	1,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	185	90	95	580	290	290	1,060	540	515
Education	30	10	25	25	10	15	80	15	60
13. Education	30	10	25	25	10	15	80	15	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	10	10	0	0	25	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	10	0	0	15	15	0
Humanities	15	0	10	15	10	10	65	40	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	40	0	35	190	65	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	85	45	40
Business, management and public administration	50	15	35	110	45	65	410	115	295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	15	35	100	45	55	390	115	270
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	20	0	20	75	35	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	10	0	0	100	75	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	10	0	0	75	65	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	50	10	140	120	15	355	295	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
14. Engineering	0	0	0	40	30	15	150	130	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	10	30	25	0	90	75	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	35	35	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	25	25	0	40	30	10
48. Precision production	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	15	15	0	25	0	20
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Health and related fields	35	0	30	90	25	65	225	45	180
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	75	15	60	195	35	155
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	10	10	75	25	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	10	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	300	155	150	760	385	375	1,955	945	1,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	90	55	40	330	185	145	530	295	240
Education	20	0	20	20	10	15	70	15	50
13. Education	20	0	20	20	10	15	70	15	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	0	10	0	10	25	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	10	0	10	15	15	0
Humanities	15	0	0	10	0	10	55	30	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	35	0	35	160	60	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	70	40	30
Business, management and public administration	30	10	15	105	45	65	380	110	275
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	15	95	45	50	360	110	255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15	0	15	65	30	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	20	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	10	10	10	0	0	85	60	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	10	0	0	65	55	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	40	10	120	100	20	320	265	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
14. Engineering	0	0	0	35	25	15	140	120	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	20	10	30	30	0	70	60	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	25	25	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	20	20	0	35	25	10
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	65	20	45	185	40	145
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	55	10	40	160	35	125
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	20	10	15	70	25	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	0	15	50	10	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	300	155	150	760	385	375	1,955	945	1,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	55	40	330	185	145	530	295	240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	215	100	110	430	200	230	1,425	650	770
Location of study inside Canada	165	85	80	325	155	180	905	410	495
Same as province or territory of residence	135	70	65	255	115	140	690	290	395
Different than province or territory of residence	30	10	15	70	35	35	210	115	100
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	50	20	25	95	50	50	520	245	275
Americas	20	0	10	20	10	10	70	30	35
United States of America	20	0	10	10	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0	70	55	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asia	25	10	15	55	25	30	320	130	190
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	10	35	15	15	75	30	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	10	55	25	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	450	220	230	1,075	525	540	2,670	1,275	1,400
In the labour force	260	120	130	715	365	350	1,960	980	985
Employed	225	105	115	640	320	325	1,655	835	815
Unemployed	30	15	15	75	50	25	310	140	165
Not in the labour force	195	100	100	355	165	190	710	295	410
Participation rate	57.8	54.5	56.5	66.5	69.5	64.8	73.4	76.9	70.4
Employment rate	50.0	47.7	50.0	59.5	61.0	60.2	62.0	65.5	58.2
Unemployment rate	11.5	12.5	11.5	10.5	13.7	7.1	15.8	14.3	16.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	450	220	230	1,075	530	540	2,675	1,275	1,400
Did not work¹⁸⁶	215	105	105	370	160	205	800	330	475
Worked	240	115	125	700	365	335	1,875	950	925
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	120	55	65	370	205	165	970	535	435
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	120	60	55	335	160	175	905	415	490
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	39.6	40.8	41.0	39.9	42.1	39.5	40.4	38.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	255	125	135	720	370	350	1,960	975	985
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	30	15	0	100	40	60
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	250	115	130	690	350	340	1,865	940	925
Employee	210	100	110	605	290	310	1,555	740	815
Permanent position	160	85	80	505	255	250	1,290	625	670
Temporary position	45	15	30	95	35	60	260	115	145
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	10	30	10	25	80	35	45
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	15	20	65	30	40	185	75	105
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	20	25	90	55	30	310	200	110
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	255	125	135	720	370	350	1,960	975	985
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	30	15	0	100	40	60
All occupations¹⁹¹	250	115	130	690	350	340	1,865	940	925
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	0	25	115	35	80	390	120	270
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	25	0	45	45	0	250	190	60
3 Health occupations	30	0	30	50	15	35	165	40	120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	15	70	10	65	195	50	140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	0	15	0	0	0	45	25	20
6 Sales and service occupations	35	20	20	220	90	130	415	170	240
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	40	15	145	125	20	320	275	40
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	30	30	0	55	35	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	255	125	135	720	370	350	1,960	975	985
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	30	15	0	100	40	60
All industries¹⁹¹	250	115	130	690	350	340	1,865	940	925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	10	0	10	90	50	45
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
23 Construction	30	30	10	85	70	15	155	140	20
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	10	65	45	20	55	45	15
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	0	10	10	0	85	55	30
44-45 Retail trade	15	0	10	100	35	70	180	75	105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	15	15	60	40	20	160	125	40
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	30	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	25	15	15	105	25	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	15	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	20	10	55	25	30	195	115	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	15	10	20	0	10	55	15	35
61 Educational services	30	0	25	30	10	25	125	40	85
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	30	90	15	80	230	35	195
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	0	40	30	10	85	45	40
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	40	20	25	85	25	55
91 Public administration	15	0	15	30	15	15	85	55	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	270	135	130	755	390	365	2,025	1,025	1,000
English	260	130	130	685	360	325	1,835	940	895
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	10	25	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	35	20	10	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	10	25	145	60	85
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	270	135	130	755	390	365	2,025	1,025	1,000
Single responses	270	135	130	750	390	360	2,000	1,005	995
Official languages	270	135	130	700	360	345	1,925	975	955
English	270	135	130	700	360	345	1,925	975	955
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	50	30	15	70	30	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	50	30	15	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	50	30	15	50	25	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	50	30	15	50	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	30	20	0	25	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	270	135	130	755	390	365	2,025	1,025	1,000
None	260	130	130	725	385	345	1,880	965	910
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	10	55	15	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	0	10	55	15	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	230	110	115	645	315	325	1,655	830	815
Worked at home	60	20	35	110	40	75	500	215	285
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	30	10	145	95	50	230	190	40
Usual place of work	125	55	70	385	185	205	915	425	495
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	130	55	70	385	185	205	915	425	490
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	125	55	70	375	180	200	840	370	470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	170	85	80	530	280	250	1,145	610	530
Car, truck or van	140	70	75	435	220	215	1,035	545	490
Car, truck or van - as a driver	120	60	55	405	215	185	975	530	440
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	10	20	35	0	30	60	20	45
Public transit	10	10	0	60	35	30	65	40	25
Walked	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	20	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	170	85	80	530	280	250	1,145	610	530
Less than 15 minutes	35	15	15	105	40	65	190	95	100
15 to 29 minutes	85	40	45	290	170	120	570	280	290
30 to 44 minutes	40	20	20	115	55	60	260	160	95
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	25
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	15	10	0	65	35	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	170	85	80	530	280	250	1,145	610	530
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	20	15	10	95	70	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	20	15	115	80	35	160	110	55
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	40	25	105	65	40	295	145	150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	15	30	115	50	65	195	90	110
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	10	75	15	50	225	110	120
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	0	105	50	55	175	90	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	100	50	50	275	130	145	1,065	540	520
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	20	15	10	35	20	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	45	50	250	115	135	1,030	530	505
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	35	35	215	100	115	845	430	420
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	15	10	5	25	10	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	15	10	5	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	30	35	200	90	105	820	415	405

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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