Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060087More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062637More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	539	...	...	2,735	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	231	...	...	934	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	222	...	...	914	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,847.8	...	...	2,775.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.29	...	...	0.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	535	265	275	2,735	1,345	1,390
0 to 14 years	85	40	45	480	235	240
0 to 4 years	35	20	20	115	50	60
5 to 9 years	30	10	20	170	95	85
10 to 14 years	20	15	10	190	95	100
15 to 64 years	360	185	175	2,025	995	1,025
15 to 19 years	15	10	10	215	95	115
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	215	120	100
25 to 29 years	25	15	10	215	115	105
30 to 34 years	45	20	30	160	75	85
35 to 39 years	45	25	20	210	100	110
40 to 44 years	45	25	25	220	100	125
45 to 49 years	30	20	10	215	95	125
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	210	105	105
55 to 59 years	45	20	25	210	110	100
60 to 64 years	45	20	20	150	85	60
65 years and over	95	40	50	235	110	125
65 to 69 years	30	15	20	95	45	50
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	70	30	45
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	35	15	15
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	15	10	5
85 years and over	20	10	15	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	15	5	10	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	15.1	16.4	17.6	17.5	17.3
15 to 64 years	67.3	69.8	63.6	74.0	74.0	73.7
65 years and over	17.8	15.1	18.2	8.6	8.2	9.0
85 years and over	3.7	3.8	5.5	0.7	0.4	1.1
Average age of the population	42.7	41.6	43.8	36.8	36.8	36.8
Median age of the population	42.0	41.2	43.2	36.8	36.4	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	225	...	...	915	...	...
Single-detached house	185	...	...	565	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	255	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	220	...	...	915	...	...
1 person	65	...	...	170	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	240	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	180	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	190	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	540	265	275	2,730	1,340	1,385
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	455	225	230	2,255	1,105	1,150
Married or living common-law	270	130	140	1,345	675	675
Married	205	100	105	1,225	610	615
Living common-law	65	30	35	115	60	60
Living common law - Never married	45	20	30	80	40	35
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	25	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	185	95	90	915	435	475
Not married and not living common law - Never married	115	70	45	720	370	345
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	10	45	20	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	20	100	35	60
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	20	50	5	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	750	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	265	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	190	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	200	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	95	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	755	...	...
Total couple families	135	...	...	655	...	...
Married couples	100	...	...	595	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	420	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	175	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	60	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	95	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	70	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	540	265	275	2,730	1,340	1,390
Total - Persons in census families	425	205	220	2,415	1,200	1,220
Married spouses or common-law partners	270	130	140	1,315	660	660
Parents in one-parent families	20	0	15	95	20	75
Children⁶	140	75	60	1,005	520	490
In a two-parent family	105	55	55	855	440	415
In a one-parent family	30	20	10	155	75	75
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	115	60	55	310	145	165
Living alone	65	30	35	165	75	95
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	70	30	45
Living with non-relatives only	40	25	15	70	45	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	220	...	...	915	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	620	...	...
Couple-family households	115	...	...	545	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	380	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	170	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	75	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	50	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	35	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	65	...	...	165	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	450	225	230	2,250	1,105	1,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	210	225	2,125	1,045	1,075
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	42,000	45,200	40,000	46,800	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	210	225	2,125	1,045	1,080
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	37,200	40,000	36,800	41,600	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	185	200	1,925	965	955
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	34,400	41,600	35,200	44,000	29,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	150	155	1,655	860	795
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	39,200	47,600	40,000	45,600	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	180	200	1,875	915	960
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,400	10,500	11,600	6,000	4,880	6,650
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	20	25	230	120	110
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	x	6,700	5,480	5,760	5,160
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	70	50	820	400	420
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	11,000	10,500	8,000	10,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	450	220	230	2,275	1,130	1,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	210	225	2,140	1,055	1,085
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,800	56,800	47,200	53,050	60,200	46,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	210	225	2,140	1,055	1,085
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,800	46,800	40,800	45,200	50,500	40,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	190	205	1,900	955	940
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,800	52,000	40,000	50,840	58,300	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	280	155	130	1,635	855	785
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	55,000	52,000	53,150	59,200	46,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	155	200	1,870	910	955
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,900	14,200	11,900	8,980	8,380	9,540
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	20	30	215	105	115
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	10,000	10,000	7,700	8,400	7,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	100	50	45	775	390	385
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,800	9,200	9,280	10,120	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	455	220	235	2,275	1,130	1,145
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	55	65	780	425	355
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	79,000	74,000	82,000	66,000	70,500	61,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	104,000	78,000	78,200	85,200	69,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	55	50	695	365	330
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,000	23,000	12,300	19,000	19,000	19,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,000	42,000	33,000	33,000	35,800	29,900
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.5	82.0	77.0	85.2	88.0	81.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.0	68.0	66.0	76.6	79.6	73.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.4	18.0	22.8	14.8	12.0	18.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	1.6	2.8	1.5	1.4	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.4	4.2	4.7	6.9	6.6	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.8	3.8	4.0	6.3	6.2	6.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	455	225	230	2,250	1,105	1,145
Without total income	15	15	5	130	60	65
With total income	435	210	225	2,120	1,045	1,075
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	15	270	95	175
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	240	100	135
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	30	285	135	150
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	30	270	130	140
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	205	110	100
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	155	65	90
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	140	70	65
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	20	125	65	60
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	75	45	30
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	70	40	35
$100,000 and over	45	30	15	295	200	100
$100,000 to $149,999	25	20	5	190	115	75
$150,000 and over	15	15	5	105	80	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	455	225	230	2,250	1,105	1,145
Without after-tax income	15	15	5	125	60	65
With after-tax income	435	210	225	2,120	1,045	1,075
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	275	95	175
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	25	245	105	135
$20,000 to $29,999	70	40	30	340	160	180
$30,000 to $39,999	75	30	40	290	140	145
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	25	250	115	130
$50,000 to $59,999	45	10	30	170	90	85
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	20	140	65	75
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	110	60	45
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	75	40	30
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	65	35	35
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	175	135	40
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	90	65	25
$125,000 and over	10	10	5	90	70	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	455	225	230	2,250	1,105	1,145
Without employment income	145	75	75	595	250	350
With employment income	305	150	155	1,655	855	795
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	30	20	200	85	115
$5,000 to $9,999	15	10	5	155	80	75
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	195	100	95
$20,000 to $29,999	25	20	10	145	70	80
$30,000 to $39,999	10	5	5	135	75	60
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	20	120	55	65
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	135	60	70
$60,000 to $69,999	30	5	20	100	55	50
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	95	45	45
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	60	35	25
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	65	35	35
$100,000 and over	35	30	10	250	175	75
$100,000 to $124,999	15	15	0	105	60	45
$125,000 and over	20	15	10	145	115	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	450	225	230	2,250	1,105	1,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	200	215	2,050	1,010	1,040
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	42,400	44,400	39,600	48,000	32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	200	215	2,050	1,010	1,040
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	36,800	40,000	36,000	42,800	30,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	180	190	1,860	950	910
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	43,600	45,200	40,000	49,600	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	305	155	150	1,645	865	780
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	44,400	49,600	42,000	48,000	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	175	175	1,735	860	870
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,760	1,110	7,200	970	890	1,250
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	15	20	125	65	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,300	x	8,700	5,600	4,520	7,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	450	220	230	2,275	1,130	1,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	190	210	2,020	995	1,030
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	55,600	50,400	52,100	60,500	44,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	190	210	2,020	995	1,030
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	46,400	42,400	44,200	50,600	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	165	180	1,840	940	900
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,200	56,400	48,400	53,350	61,500	44,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	135	120	1,620	860	760
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,800	57,000	61,000	54,850	60,900	48,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	150	175	1,715	840	875
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,080	8,200	9,800	4,188	2,740	5,570
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	0	30	105	55	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,200	...	10,000	5,900	5,200	6,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	455	220	235	2,275	1,130	1,145
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	55	65	765	420	345
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	69,000	75,500	62,000	62,400	68,500	61,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	86,000	96,000	78,000	74,600	80,400	67,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	85	40	40	620	335	285
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,400	27,800	40,400	30,400	30,400	33,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	48,000	50,000	46,000	41,800	45,400	37,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.0	88.0	84.0	93.2	96.0	89.2
Employment income (%)	72.0	72.0	72.0	84.4	87.2	80.8
Government transfers (%)	14.2	11.6	16.8	6.8	3.8	10.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	x	3.2	0.6	0.5	0.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	220	...	...	915	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	65	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	60,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	51,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	160	...	...	745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	225	...	...	915	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	123,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	105,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	55,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	765	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	135,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	115,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	220	...	...	915	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	125	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	220	...	...	915	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	65	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	70	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	205	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	150	...	...	725	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	445	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	63,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	100	55	50	240	115	125
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,800	36,000	45,600	47,200	51,200	45,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	31,600	40,000	42,400	44,400	40,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	155	...	...	745	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	136,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	115,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	470	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	75	30	45	250	100	145
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	32,000	52,000	47,600	48,000	47,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,000	30,000	46,000	41,600	42,000	41,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	535	265	275	2,730	1,345	1,385
0 to 17 years	100	50	45	610	300	310
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	145	70	80
18 to 64 years	350	175	175	1,880	930	950
65 years and over	95	40	50	235	110	125
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	20	20	235	120	120
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	80	40	35
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	150	70	80
65 years and over	10	5	10	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.0	7.2	8.7	8.8	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.8	14.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.0	16.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.0	8.0	7.8	8.4
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	16.0	3.0	4.0	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	540	265	275	2,730	1,340	1,390
0 to 17 years	95	50	50	615	305	310
0 to 5 years	35	15	15	145	65	75
18 to 64 years	345	175	170	1,885	935	950
65 years and over	90	40	55	235	105	130
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	20	10	125	70	55
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	10	5
18 to 64 years	25	20	10	80	40	40
65 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	7.6	3.0	4.5	5.0	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.4	8.5	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	7.0	10.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	10.0	4.0	4.3	4.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	535	265	275	2,730	1,345	1,385
In bottom half of the distribution	225	120	100	1,100	535	560
In bottom decile	45	25	20	210	110	105
In second decile	40	20	20	175	90	90
In third decile	70	40	30	225	110	115
In fourth decile	20	10	10	260	120	140
In fifth decile	50	25	25	230	115	115
In top half of the distribution	315	145	170	1,625	805	820
In sixth decile	85	35	50	280	135	140
In seventh decile	40	20	20	305	150	150
In eighth decile	65	30	35	295	135	160
In ninth decile	75	30	40	345	175	170
In top decile	45	20	25	405	210	195
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	540	...	...	2,730	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.300	...	...	0.311	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.414	...	...	0.394	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.260	...	...	0.279	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	540	265	275	2,725	1,340	1,390
English only	510	250	260	2,530	1,265	1,265
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	25	10	15	100	40	55
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	100	40	55
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	540	265	275	2,725	1,340	1,390
English	525	260	270	2,605	1,295	1,315
French	10	0	5	10	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	20	5	10
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	95	35	60
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	540	265	275	2,725	1,340	1,390
Single responses	525	260	265	2,560	1,255	1,305
Official languages	440	230	215	1,240	635	610
English	435	225	210	1,230	630	600
French	10	0	5	10	5	5
Non-official languages	85	35	55	1,320	620	700
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	35	55	1,320	620	700
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	65	30	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	65	30	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	50	25	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	60	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	20	540	250	285
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
German	0	0	5	5	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	435	200	235
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	365	170	200
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	55	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hindi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	110	50	60
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Dari	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	65	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	5	5	5	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	420	200	220
Chinese languages	20	10	15	415	200	220
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	170	85	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	235	115	125
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	170	90	80
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	150	80	70
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	540	265	275	2,725	1,340	1,390
English	445	225	225	1,240	625	615
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	10	10	370	175	200
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	370	175	200
English and French	5	5	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	65	25	40	1,060	515	540
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	540	265	275	2,725	1,340	1,390
Single responses	535	260	270	2,480	1,220	1,260
Official languages	470	235	235	1,690	840	850
English	470	235	235	1,685	840	845
French	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-official languages	60	25	35	795	375	415
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	25	35	795	375	415
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	15	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	315	150	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	280	130	145
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	230	105	125
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	30	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	80	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	15	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	5	5	0	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	305	145	155
Chinese languages	15	5	10	305	145	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	145	70	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	150	70	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	250	120	125
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	240	120	120
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	540	265	275	2,730	1,340	1,385
None	475	240	240	1,800	895	900
English	35	10	20	345	175	170
French	5	5	0	15	10	5
Non-official language	25	10	15	445	215	230
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	445	215	230
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	50	20	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	540	250	290	2,855	1,425	1,425
Official languages	530	245	285	2,765	1,385	1,375
English	530	245	285	2,765	1,385	1,375
French	25	0	15	60	30	35
Non-official languages	150	70	80	1,785	850	935
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	70	80	1,785	850	935
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	155	65	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	135	55	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	135	55	80
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	25	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	25	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	30	685	345	345
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	595	285	310
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	585	280	310
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hindi	0	0	0	180	90	95
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	185	85	100
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	230	110	120
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	55	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	505	240	270
Chinese languages	20	10	10	505	240	270
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	270	135	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	295	135	155
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	535	250	290	2,855	1,425	1,425
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	10	0	40	20	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	10	0	40	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	525	245	290	2,815	1,405	1,415
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	535	250	290	2,855	1,425	1,425
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	30	20	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	530	240	290	2,825	1,405	1,420
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	225	...	...	920	...	...
Owner	175	...	...	640	...	...
Renter	55	...	...	275	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	225	...	...	920	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	225	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	225	...	...	920	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	125	...	...
2 bedrooms	30	...	...	215	...	...
3 bedrooms	90	...	...	290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	225	...	...	920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	320	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	160	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	105	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	90	...	...
8 or more rooms	100	...	...	235	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	225	...	...	920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	220	...	...	850	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	225	...	...	920	...	...
Suitable	220	...	...	840	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	225	...	...	920	...	...
1960 or before	160	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	60	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	190	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	360	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	260	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	225	...	...	920	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	215	...	...	910	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	225	...	...	920	...	...
One-maintainer household	100	...	...	380	...	...
Two-maintainer household	105	...	...	475	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	225	...	...	920	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	125	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	250	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	230	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	195	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	225	...	...	915	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	175	...	...	630	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	285	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	225	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	260	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	170	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	215	...	...	895	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	95	...	...
Not in core need	185	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	170	...	...	645	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	35.3	...	...	81.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	27.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	685	...	...	2,280	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,150	...	...	2,120	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	552,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	484,000	...	...	536,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	60.0	...	...	40.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	50.0	...	...	24.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,490	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,560	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	535	250	285	2,850	1,425	1,430
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	35	25	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	525	235	285	2,815	1,400	1,410
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	540	250	285	2,855	1,425	1,430
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	500	235	265	2,435	1,210	1,225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	30	60	625	345	280
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	410	200	205	1,805	870	940
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	40	15	20	425	215	205
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	540	250	285	2,855	1,425	1,430
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	405	185	220	1,250	665	585
Immigrants⁸¹	135	60	70	1,530	740	790
Before 1980	40	20	20	85	30	50
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	100	50	45
1991 to 2000	25	10	15	215	100	120
2001 to 2010	20	15	10	625	310	315
2011 to 2021⁸²	45	20	25	515	255	260
2011 to 2015	30	10	15	235	105	125
2016 to 2021	15	10	0	280	150	135
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	70	20	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	135	60	70	1,535	740	790
Under 5 years	10	0	0	165	90	80
5 to 14 years	20	20	0	300	155	150
15 to 24 years	45	25	25	195	80	110
25 to 44 years	45	15	30	760	360	405
45 years and over	0	0	0	110	70	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	135	60	70	1,535	740	790
Americas	10	0	10	50	25	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	15	0	60	30	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	340	180	160
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	230	125	105
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	25	30
Asia	70	30	45	1,075	500	575
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	0	15	235	110	130
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	80	35	45
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	40	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Philippines	0	0	0	75	30	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	30	40
India	0	0	0	200	100	105
Pakistan	0	0	0	115	55	55
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	150	75	75
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	0	0	285	150	130
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	155	85	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	80	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	115	60	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	540	250	290	2,855	1,425	1,425
First generation¹⁰⁰	140	65	75	1,625	765	860
Second generation¹⁰¹	130	45	80	665	370	295
Third generation or more¹⁰²	270	140	130	560	290	270
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	90	40	50	1,445	710	740
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	30	15	20	1,035	525	510
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	0	10	355	235	120
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	10	10	685	295	390
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	10	15	325	150	180
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	15	15	70	40	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	90	40	50	1,445	710	740
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	30	10	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	0	15	115	50	60
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	85	65	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	70	35	35	1,135	540	590
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	540	250	290	2,855	1,425	1,425
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	105	50	65	2,145	1,055	1,090
South Asian	15	0	10	650	310	340
Chinese	30	20	15	575	285	290
Black	0	0	0	430	240	195
Filipino	0	0	0	125	55	75
Arab	35	20	20	120	50	70
Latin American	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	70	35	30
West Asian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	10	0	95	50	40
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	430	200	225	710	370	345
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	540	250	290	2,855	1,425	1,430
Canadian	30	0	30	175	85	85
English	105	55	55	180	70	110
Irish	115	55	60	85	60	25
Scottish	120	55	70	145	70	80
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	15	20	35	15	15
German	100	60	50	175	80	100
Chinese	30	20	10	565	290	270
Italian	55	20	35	45	20	25
Indian (India)	20	0	10	265	125	140
Ukrainian	45	30	20	90	60	30
Dutch	20	0	10	80	35	45
Polish	15	10	10	30	30	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	0	15	30	20	0
Filipino	0	0	0	120	60	65
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	10	10	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	0	25	20	0
Russian	30	10	15	15	0	10
Norwegian	40	25	15	30	20	15
Welsh	25	20	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	15	0	0	25	20	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swedish	50	20	30	35	20	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	165	85	80
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	20	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	100	50	50
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	40	20	20	95	45	55
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	70	20	45
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	15	0	10	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	75	35	45
Egyptian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	45	20	15
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	110	70	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	15	10
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	535	250	290	2,855	1,425	1,425
Buddhist	20	10	10	145	70	75
Christian	335	135	200	1,110	585	525
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	65	20	45	395	220	175
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	0	10	15	10	10
Baptist	0	0	0	35	15	15
Catholic	115	45	70	350	175	170
Christian Orthodox	40	20	20	35	20	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	20	10	10	15	0	15
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	165	95	70
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	40	15	25	10	10	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	10	25	60	25	25
Hindu	0	0	0	180	90	95
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	45	25	25	510	230	280
Sikh	0	0	0	120	55	65
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	130	80	55	760	385	375
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	530	250	280	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-movers	475	220	255	2,515	1,250	1,260
Movers	55	30	25	315	165	145
Non-migrants	45	25	20	190	105	90
Migrants	10	0	0	120	60	60
Internal migrants	10	0	0	45	30	20
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	20	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	10	10
External migrants	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	485	235	255	2,720	1,375	1,350
Non-movers	330	155	175	1,605	820	790
Movers	160	85	80	1,110	550	560
Non-migrants	120	55	60	575	320	255
Migrants	45	25	20	535	225	305
Internal migrants	20	0	15	235	100	135
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	115	50	65
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	120	50	65
External migrants	25	20	0	300	130	170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	455	220	235	2,275	1,130	1,145
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	35	30	305	165	140
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	385	185	200	1,965	960	1,010
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	305	155	150	1,625	805	820
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	20	10	110	55	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	270	130	140	1,525	750	770
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	450	220	230	2,275	1,130	1,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	35	25	285	160	120
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	115	50	65	620	285	335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270	135	140	1,370	685	685
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	70	60	490	225	265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	75	45	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	30	15	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	45	30	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	55	55	310	140	170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	105	45	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	140	60	80	885	460	425
Bachelor's degree	105	45	60	580	290	290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	15	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	15	25
Master's degree	20	10	10	225	125	100
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	35	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	300	150	150	1,630	805	825
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	0	90	50	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	30	30	315	140	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210	105	110	1,225	610	610
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	65	35	420	195	225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	70	35	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	30	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	40	30	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	50	30	255	110	145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	95	40	50
Bachelor's degree or higher	110	35	70	800	420	385
Bachelor's degree	85	30	55	510	255	255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	30	10	15
Master's degree	20	10	15	220	125	95
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	30	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	450	220	230	2,270	1,125	1,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	185	90	95	905	440	460
Education	30	10	25	45	20	25
13. Education	30	10	25	45	20	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	10	35	0	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	35	0	30
Humanities	15	0	10	70	15	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	15	0	10
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	165	70	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	30	20	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	40	10	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	55	35	25
Business, management and public administration	50	15	35	340	140	195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	25	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	15	35	315	135	175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	70	30	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	95	65	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	65	50	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	50	10	300	255	40
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	170	145	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	10	75	60	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	35	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	35	25	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Health and related fields	35	0	30	195	60	140
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	165	45	125
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	35	0	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	25	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	300	155	150	1,625	805	820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	90	55	40	405	195	210
Education	20	0	20	30	15	15
13. Education	20	0	20	30	15	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	0	30	0	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	30	0	30
Humanities	15	0	0	50	0	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	140	55	85
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	25	15	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	35	15	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	50	30	20
Business, management and public administration	30	10	15	325	140	180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	15	300	135	165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	55	30	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	10	10	95	60	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	70	50	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	40	10	255	215	40
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	150	125	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	20	10	50	40	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	35	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	20	20	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	35	30	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	170	50	120
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	150	40	110
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	30	0	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	25	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	300	155	150	1,625	805	820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	55	40	405	195	210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	215	100	110	1,225	615	610
Location of study inside Canada	165	85	80	710	365	345
Same as province or territory of residence	135	70	65	535	275	260
Different than province or territory of residence	30	10	15	180	90	85
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	50	20	25	510	250	270
Americas	20	0	10	45	25	15
United States of America	20	0	10	30	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	65	35	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	95	45	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	15	285	120	160
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	10	60	35	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	450	220	230	2,275	1,130	1,145
In the labour force	260	120	130	1,665	895	765
Employed	225	105	115	1,455	770	685
Unemployed	30	15	15	200	125	80
Not in the labour force	195	100	100	615	230	380
Participation rate	57.8	54.5	56.5	73.2	79.2	66.8
Employment rate	50.0	47.7	50.0	64.0	68.1	59.8
Unemployment rate	11.5	12.5	11.5	12.0	14.0	10.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	450	220	230	2,270	1,125	1,145
Did not work¹⁸⁶	215	105	105	720	290	430
Worked	240	115	125	1,555	835	720
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	120	55	65	820	455	370
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	120	60	55	735	385	350
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	39.6	40.8	41.4	40.9	42.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	255	125	135	1,665	895	765
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	85	50	40
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	250	115	130	1,575	850	725
Employee	210	100	110	1,310	665	650
Permanent position	160	85	80	1,060	535	525
Temporary position	45	15	30	255	130	125
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	10	95	55	40
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	15	20	155	75	85
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	20	25	265	185	80
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	255	125	135	1,665	895	765
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	85	50	40
All occupations¹⁹¹	250	115	130	1,575	850	725
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	0	25	380	140	240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	25	0	240	205	35
3 Health occupations	30	0	30	135	25	110
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	15	130	45	80
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	0	15	25	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	35	20	20	405	210	195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	40	15	210	185	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	35	10	20
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	255	125	135	1,665	895	765
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	85	50	40
All industries¹⁹¹	250	115	130	1,575	850	725
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	100	60	35
22 Utilities	0	0	0	35	25	10
23 Construction	30	30	10	120	105	20
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	10	55	15	35
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	0	50	25	25
44-45 Retail trade	15	0	10	220	115	105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	15	15	100	70	25
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	20	15	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	75	30	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	70	30	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	20	10	215	150	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	15	10	40	25	10
61 Educational services	30	0	25	75	25	45
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	30	210	45	160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	0	75	50	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	55	30	25
91 Public administration	15	0	15	60	25	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	270	135	130	1,665	880	785
English	260	130	130	1,520	815	710
French	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	105	45	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	270	135	130	1,665	880	785
Single responses	270	135	130	1,625	870	750
Official languages	270	135	130	1,585	850	735
English	270	135	130	1,580	850	725
French	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	35	10	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	10	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	270	135	130	1,665	880	785
None	260	130	130	1,590	835	750
English	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	15	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	230	110	115	1,460	770	685
Worked at home	60	20	35	405	210	195
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	30	15	10
No fixed workplace address	40	30	10	225	170	55
Usual place of work	125	55	70	795	375	420
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	130	55	70	800	375	420
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	125	55	70	745	345	400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	30	10	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	170	85	80	1,025	545	480
Car, truck or van	140	70	75	850	460	390
Car, truck or van - as a driver	120	60	55	785	435	350
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	10	20	65	30	40
Public transit	10	10	0	115	40	70
Walked	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	35	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	170	85	80	1,025	545	480
Less than 15 minutes	35	15	15	165	85	80
15 to 29 minutes	85	40	45	420	195	225
30 to 44 minutes	40	20	20	340	200	135
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	60	35	25
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	35	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	170	85	80	1,025	545	480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	20	15	190	120	70
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	40	25	240	120	115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	15	30	180	80	100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	10	200	95	105
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	0	175	110	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	100	50	50	620	305	320
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	20	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	45	50	600	300	305
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	35	35	495	245	250
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	15	5	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	30	35	480	245	240

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x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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