Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060087More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062598More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061652More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060578More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	539	...	...	1,413	...	...	2,517	...	...	616	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	231	...	...	748	...	...	739	...	...	432	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	222	...	...	718	...	...	642	...	...	389	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,847.8	...	...	257.4	...	...	4,060.3	...	...	6,952.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.29	...	...	5.49	...	...	0.62	...	...	0.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	535	265	275	1,415	685	735	2,515	1,285	1,235	615	280	335
0 to 14 years	85	40	45	210	105	105	535	260	270	65	25	40
0 to 4 years	35	20	20	55	30	25	175	85	85	25	15	10
5 to 9 years	30	10	20	70	35	35	170	80	90	20	5	15
10 to 14 years	20	15	10	85	40	45	190	95	95	15	5	10
15 to 64 years	360	185	175	985	495	495	1,755	920	840	470	225	250
15 to 19 years	15	10	10	35	15	15	165	90	75	20	10	10
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	65	35	35	240	135	105	40	20	20
25 to 29 years	25	15	10	135	60	75	205	105	95	70	40	35
30 to 34 years	45	20	30	160	85	75	185	95	85	105	40	70
35 to 39 years	45	25	20	150	80	65	235	120	115	75	40	40
40 to 44 years	45	25	25	125	60	65	210	95	120	40	15	25
45 to 49 years	30	20	10	95	55	35	175	100	75	40	10	25
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	80	40	40	140	75	65	30	20	10
55 to 59 years	45	20	25	70	30	35	120	60	60	20	15	10
60 to 64 years	45	20	20	70	30	40	90	50	45	30	15	15
65 years and over	95	40	50	220	90	135	230	105	125	80	30	50
65 to 69 years	30	15	20	70	30	45	80	35	50	25	10	10
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	75	35	45	75	30	40	20	10	10
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	30	10	15	35	20	15	20	5	10
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	20	10	15	25	5	20	10	5	5
85 years and over	20	10	15	15	5	10	10	5	5	10	0	5
85 to 89 years	15	5	10	10	5	10	5	5	0	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	15.1	16.4	14.8	15.3	14.3	21.3	20.2	21.9	10.6	8.9	11.9
15 to 64 years	67.3	69.8	63.6	69.6	72.3	67.3	69.8	71.6	68.0	76.4	80.4	74.6
65 years and over	17.8	15.1	18.2	15.5	13.1	18.4	9.1	8.2	10.1	13.0	10.7	14.9
85 years and over	3.7	3.8	5.5	1.1	0.7	1.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	1.6	0.0	1.5
Average age of the population	42.7	41.6	43.8	40.4	39.0	41.7	34.2	34.0	34.5	38.8	39.0	38.7
Median age of the population	42.0	41.2	43.2	38.4	37.2	39.6	33.2	32.8	34.0	35.6	36.0	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	225	...	...	715	...	...	645	...	...	390	...	...
Single-detached house	185	...	...	105	...	...	490	...	...	55	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	585	...	...	55	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	220	...	...	715	...	...	645	...	...	385	...	...
1 person	65	...	...	345	...	...	50	...	...	245	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	200	...	...	105	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	95	...	...	120	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	55	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	30	...	...	225	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	540	265	275	1,395	665	725	2,515	1,285	1,235	620	280	335
Average household size	2.4	...	...	1.9	...	...	3.9	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	455	225	230	1,205	580	625	1,985	1,020	965	550	255	295
Married or living common-law	270	130	140	645	320	325	1,175	595	580	205	105	105
Married	205	100	105	545	270	270	1,120	570	550	120	60	55
Living common-law	65	30	35	100	50	50	55	30	30	85	45	45
Living common law - Never married	45	20	30	90	45	45	45	20	20	80	35	40
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	10	5	5	10	0	5	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	185	95	90	560	260	305	810	425	385	345	150	195
Not married and not living common law - Never married	115	70	45	355	190	165	635	370	265	245	110	140
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	10	25	15	10	55	25	25	20	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	20	130	45	85	60	20	40	65	25	40
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	20	50	10	45	60	10	50	15	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	345	...	...	645	...	...	125	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	190	...	...	205	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	80	...	...	160	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	55	...	...	180	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	350	...	...	645	...	...	120	...	...
Total couple families	135	...	...	315	...	...	550	...	...	105	...	...
Married couples	100	...	...	265	...	...	525	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	140	...	...	375	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	125	...	...	145	...	...	20	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	540	265	275	1,395	665	730	2,520	1,285	1,235	615	280	335
Total - Persons in census families	425	205	220	965	485	485	2,130	1,075	1,055	320	145	175
Married spouses or common-law partners	270	130	140	630	315	320	1,100	555	550	205	105	100
Parents in one-parent families	20	0	15	30	5	25	90	25	70	20	5	15
Children⁶	140	75	60	295	155	140	935	500	435	95	40	60
In a two-parent family	105	55	55	260	140	120	780	405	380	70	30	45
In a one-parent family	30	20	10	40	20	15	155	95	55	30	15	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	115	60	55	430	185	245	390	210	180	295	135	160
Living alone	65	30	35	345	145	200	55	20	30	245	105	145
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	35	15	20	130	55	80	5	0	0
Living with non-relatives only	40	25	15	50	25	20	200	130	70	45	30	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	220	...	...	720	...	...	640	...	...	390	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	325	...	...	345	...	...	120	...	...
Couple-family households	115	...	...	295	...	...	300	...	...	100	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	150	...	...	245	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	150	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	65	...	...	340	...	...	55	...	...	245	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	450	225	230	1,185	560	625	1,985	1,020	960	555	255	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	210	225	1,145	545	605	1,830	945	885	535	250	290
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	42,000	45,200	44,400	51,200	39,600	33,600	36,800	31,000	42,800	44,400	41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	210	225	1,145	545	605	1,830	945	890	535	250	290
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	37,200	40,000	40,400	44,800	36,800	31,000	34,400	29,000	39,600	40,000	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	185	200	1,035	495	540	1,560	845	710	485	225	265
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	34,400	41,600	41,600	51,200	33,600	27,200	33,600	22,200	42,400	44,800	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	150	155	880	445	440	1,450	790	665	430	200	230
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	39,200	47,600	45,200	52,400	40,000	26,600	32,000	22,600	47,600	47,600	48,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	180	200	1,020	475	545	1,695	855	840	475	210	260
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,400	10,500	11,600	5,680	2,480	7,700	8,600	5,480	10,700	6,850	7,600	4,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	20	25	145	65	75	275	115	160	70	40	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	x	6,700	5,040	5,320	4,920	5,480	5,480	5,480	5,160	4,160	5,680
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	70	50	320	150	175	800	405	395	175	95	80
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	11,000	10,500	9,000	9,000	8,700	9,300	9,000	9,500	10,500	11,500	9,800
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	450	220	230	1,190	565	630	1,955	1,000	955	525	245	275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	210	225	1,150	550	600	1,810	925	880	525	245	275
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,800	56,800	47,200	55,700	63,200	49,000	38,400	42,400	34,200	54,400	57,600	51,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	210	225	1,150	550	600	1,810	925	880	525	245	275
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,800	46,800	40,800	46,800	51,600	42,200	34,440	37,300	31,400	45,200	47,200	43,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	190	205	1,055	510	545	1,560	835	725	475	215	265
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,800	52,000	40,000	51,900	60,200	44,200	33,600	38,600	27,900	51,200	56,800	46,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	280	155	130	870	440	425	1,440	780	660	395	185	210
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	55,000	52,000	57,100	63,400	50,600	33,960	38,300	28,800	57,800	60,800	54,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	155	200	1,005	480	525	1,660	850	815	440	200	245
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,900	14,200	11,900	9,200	8,240	10,080	10,290	8,460	12,200	9,320	10,700	8,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	20	30	125	75	50	290	120	170	60	45	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	10,000	10,000	6,600	4,200	10,400	7,350	5,900	8,300	5,000	5,400	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	100	50	45	330	165	165	715	375	340	160	85	75
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,800	9,200	9,680	9,400	10,000	9,320	9,680	8,920	9,200	10,400	7,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	455	220	235	1,190	565	630	1,950	995	955	525	245	280
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	55	65	465	235	230	575	350	225	170	85	85
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	79,000	74,000	82,000	67,500	70,000	66,500	50,800	52,800	49,200	72,500	73,500	70,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	104,000	78,000	83,200	92,000	74,000	50,600	54,200	44,800	81,000	84,000	77,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	55	50	285	135	150	615	300	320	185	80	105
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,000	23,000	12,300	25,600	29,800	17,400	18,600	18,200	18,600	22,000	22,000	36,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,000	42,000	33,000	29,400	35,000	24,400	24,300	26,400	22,400	40,800	44,000	38,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.5	82.0	77.0	85.6	89.0	82.0	75.4	81.6	67.2	86.0	86.0	86.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.0	68.0	66.0	77.2	81.0	73.0	70.6	76.4	63.0	80.0	80.0	79.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.4	18.0	22.8	14.5	11.4	18.0	24.6	18.3	32.8	14.4	14.8	14.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	1.6	2.8	1.3	1.0	1.7	3.1	1.8	4.8	1.0	1.8	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.4	4.2	4.7	5.5	4.8	6.3	10.6	10.0	11.5	5.6	6.4	4.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.8	3.8	4.0	5.0	4.5	5.6	9.6	9.3	10.1	5.0	6.0	4.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	455	225	230	1,190	565	625	1,985	1,020	965	550	255	295
Without total income	15	15	5	40	15	20	155	80	75	15	10	10
With total income	435	210	225	1,145	545	600	1,835	945	890	540	250	290
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	15	115	45	70	190	80	105	45	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	105	45	55	265	125	140	30	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	30	165	70	95	350	170	185	115	60	60
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	30	130	50	80	280	130	155	50	20	35
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	125	55	75	235	125	110	50	20	30
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	130	65	70	190	100	90	40	25	15
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	80	40	35	110	65	50	30	10	20
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	20	60	25	30	80	55	25	35	15	20
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	55	35	20	45	35	10	25	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	40	20	20	35	25	5	15	0	10
$100,000 and over	45	30	15	135	90	45	45	30	10	90	55	40
$100,000 to $149,999	25	20	5	95	60	35	30	25	10	65	35	25
$150,000 and over	15	15	5	40	35	10	10	5	5	30	15	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	455	225	230	1,190	565	625	1,985	1,020	965	550	255	295
Without after-tax income	15	15	5	40	15	20	150	80	75	15	10	10
With after-tax income	435	210	225	1,145	545	600	1,835	945	890	540	250	290
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	120	45	75	190	80	110	45	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	25	110	50	60	270	135	140	35	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	70	40	30	185	80	105	415	200	215	125	60	70
$30,000 to $39,999	75	30	40	160	55	100	315	155	160	65	25	35
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	25	180	85	95	275	145	130	55	30	25
$50,000 to $59,999	45	10	30	105	55	50	155	85	75	55	20	35
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	20	85	45	40	100	70	35	35	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	65	35	25	50	40	10	25	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	50	20	30	30	25	5	20	10	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	30	25	10	10	0	5	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	65	50	15	20	15	5	55	30	30
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	30	20	10	10	10	0	30	20	15
$125,000 and over	10	10	5	35	30	5	10	5	0	25	10	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	455	225	230	1,190	565	625	1,985	1,020	965	550	255	295
Without employment income	145	75	75	300	120	185	535	235	300	120	55	65
With employment income	305	150	155	885	440	440	1,450	785	660	430	200	230
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	30	20	105	45	60	165	65	95	45	25	20
$5,000 to $9,999	15	10	5	55	15	35	155	85	65	40	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	85	30	50	255	115	145	45	15	30
$20,000 to $29,999	25	20	10	75	35	35	200	105	100	30	20	15
$30,000 to $39,999	10	5	5	85	40	40	175	100	70	30	10	20
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	20	80	30	55	155	90	65	25	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	95	55	45	115	60	55	30	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	30	5	20	60	35	25	75	45	35	35	10	25
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	45	20	20	70	55	15	30	15	20
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	45	25	20	35	30	10	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	40	20	15	25	20	0	15	0	10
$100,000 and over	35	30	10	120	80	40	30	25	5	85	50	40
$100,000 to $124,999	15	15	0	65	40	20	15	15	0	40	20	15
$125,000 and over	20	15	10	55	40	15	15	10	5	50	25	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	450	225	230	1,185	560	625	1,985	1,020	960	555	255	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	200	215	1,125	530	595	1,780	915	865	515	235	280
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	42,400	44,400	43,200	51,200	37,600	30,600	35,200	25,600	42,000	42,800	41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	200	215	1,125	530	595	1,780	915	865	515	235	280
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	36,800	40,000	38,800	45,200	35,200	29,200	32,800	25,000	38,000	38,000	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	180	190	1,010	490	525	1,500	815	685	470	220	255
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	43,600	45,200	43,600	52,800	36,400	32,400	36,400	27,000	45,200	46,400	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	305	155	150	870	430	435	1,410	770	640	425	200	225
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	44,400	49,600	46,800	55,600	39,600	32,000	35,600	27,200	49,600	51,600	49,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	175	175	985	455	530	1,615	835	780	440	205	240
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,760	1,110	7,200	1,040	900	1,220	1,300	1,020	3,880	900	890	900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	15	20	65	30	40	160	70	90	45	30	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,300	x	8,700	5,640	5,320	6,600	5,920	4,760	6,950	5,680	5,800	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	450	220	230	1,190	565	630	1,955	1,000	955	525	245	275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	190	210	1,100	520	580	1,745	905	845	485	225	265
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	55,600	50,400	53,300	59,800	47,400	35,360	39,300	31,200	57,000	62,800	52,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	190	210	1,100	520	580	1,745	905	845	485	225	265
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	46,400	42,400	44,700	49,600	40,200	31,560	34,500	28,350	46,800	50,000	44,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	165	180	1,015	505	510	1,450	785	665	430	195	235
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,200	56,400	48,400	52,600	58,000	47,400	37,000	41,700	31,450	58,400	66,500	51,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	135	120	855	420	430	1,385	760	625	375	175	200
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,800	57,000	61,000	57,600	63,800	51,600	36,680	40,300	32,200	64,400	71,500	58,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	150	175	990	480	515	1,555	820	740	400	185	215
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,080	8,200	9,800	5,280	4,100	6,400	5,275	3,350	7,400	6,220	6,160	6,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	0	30	45	0	30	145	60	85	55	30	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,200	...	10,000	10,400	...	13,000	6,700	5,600	7,500	10,400	12,000	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	455	220	235	1,190	565	630	1,950	995	955	525	245	280
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	55	65	470	245	230	570	350	215	165	80	85
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	69,000	75,500	62,000	62,800	69,500	62,400	44,000	42,800	44,400	67,500	61,600	67,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	86,000	96,000	78,000	76,000	83,000	69,000	48,200	51,000	43,600	79,000	92,000	67,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	85	40	40	250	125	130	570	290	290	165	65	100
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,400	27,800	40,400	30,400	35,600	24,400	22,800	26,000	19,400	53,200	44,000	56,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	48,000	50,000	46,000	40,000	47,000	34,000	29,500	32,000	26,800	56,800	64,000	52,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.0	88.0	84.0	91.2	94.0	88.0	86.6	92.4	79.2	91.0	92.0	90.0
Employment income (%)	72.0	72.0	72.0	83.6	86.0	81.0	82.2	86.4	76.5	87.0	90.0	84.0
Government transfers (%)	14.2	11.6	16.8	8.9	6.3	11.9	13.3	7.8	20.8	9.0	8.0	10.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	x	3.2	0.9	x	1.6	1.6	1.0	2.3	1.9	2.8	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	220	...	...	715	...	...	645	...	...	385	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	98,000	...	...	58,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	59,600	...	...	91,000	...	...	52,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	65	...	...	340	...	...	55	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	48,400	...	...	49,600	...	...	41,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	42,400	...	...	44,000	...	...	38,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	160	...	...	375	...	...	590	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	225	...	...	715	...	...	635	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	89,200	...	...	109,600	...	...	75,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	74,800	...	...	98,000	...	...	62,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	335	...	...	50	...	...	255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	56,200	...	...	80,000	...	...	47,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	47,600	...	...	66,000	...	...	40,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	380	...	...	590	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	118,400	...	...	112,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	98,800	...	...	100,800	...	...	108,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	220	...	...	715	...	...	645	...	...	390	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	205	...	...	310	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	65	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	220	...	...	715	...	...	645	...	...	390	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	60	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	155	...	...	270	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	60	...	...	100	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	60	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	150	...	...	355	...	...	570	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	150	...	...	85	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	62,400	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	155	...	...	385	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	157,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	61,200	...	...	72,500	...	...	52,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	58,400	...	...	68,000	...	...	50,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.2	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	100	55	50	395	170	225	255	155	100	290	135	155
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,800	36,000	45,600	48,000	53,600	42,800	30,000	32,800	27,800	40,800	35,200	41,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	31,600	40,000	42,000	46,000	38,400	28,600	31,000	26,600	36,400	33,600	38,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	155	...	...	365	...	...	595	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	117,200	...	...	102,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	160	...	...	100	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	140	...	...	405	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	114,800	...	...	240,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	103,200	...	...	180,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	75	30	45	365	150	210	205	125	85	280	130	155
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	32,000	52,000	56,800	59,000	55,200	40,800	49,000	29,000	48,400	44,000	52,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,000	30,000	46,000	48,000	50,000	46,800	35,600	42,000	26,000	41,600	38,000	45,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	535	265	275	1,395	670	725	2,515	1,285	1,235	615	280	335
0 to 17 years	100	50	45	230	115	115	625	320	310	80	35	45
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	65	35	30	210	105	110	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	350	175	175	945	465	480	1,665	865	795	455	220	240
65 years and over	95	40	50	220	85	135	225	105	125	80	30	50
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	20	20	200	85	110	175	80	100	110	45	65
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	25	10	15	60	30	35	10	0	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	105	50	55	105	45	55	55	30	30
65 years and over	10	5	10	70	25	45	10	0	5	40	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.0	7.2	14.3	12.8	15.6	6.9	6.0	7.9	17.2	16.0	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	11.0	9.0	14.0	10.0	8.0	12.0	10.0	x	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	12.0	16.0	9.0	8.0	9.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.0	11.0	10.4	11.6	6.1	5.4	6.8	12.8	13.0	13.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	16.0	32.0	32.0	32.0	4.5	4.0	5.0	52.0	50.0	56.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	540	265	275	1,395	665	730	2,520	1,280	1,235	615	280	340
0 to 17 years	95	50	50	230	115	115	630	315	315	80	35	50
0 to 5 years	35	15	15	60	35	25	215	100	110	35	15	15
18 to 64 years	345	175	170	945	465	480	1,660	865	800	455	215	240
65 years and over	90	40	55	215	85	130	225	100	120	75	30	50
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	20	10	120	55	65	135	70	60	65	35	35
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	20	10	15	25	10	10	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	25	20	10	65	30	35	105	60	50	50	25	20
65 years and over	5	0	5	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	7.6	3.0	8.6	8.4	9.2	5.3	5.6	5.0	10.8	11.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.5	6.0	12.0	3.8	3.2	4.5	10.0	x	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	x	16.0	3.0	x	5.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	10.0	4.0	6.8	7.2	6.8	6.4	7.0	5.8	10.8	13.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	x	17.0	18.0	16.0	x	x	x	12.0	x	16.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	535	265	275	1,395	670	725	2,515	1,285	1,235	615	280	335
In bottom half of the distribution	225	120	100	750	330	420	1,555	785	770	320	150	170
In bottom decile	45	25	20	175	80	95	210	105	105	95	50	45
In second decile	40	20	20	165	70	100	275	135	145	85	35	50
In third decile	70	40	30	150	60	90	375	195	185	55	25	30
In fourth decile	20	10	10	135	65	70	400	205	200	50	25	25
In fifth decile	50	25	25	125	65	65	290	150	145	40	20	20
In top half of the distribution	315	145	170	645	335	310	960	495	465	300	130	165
In sixth decile	85	35	50	155	80	75	330	160	175	55	25	30
In seventh decile	40	20	20	105	50	55	240	135	110	45	15	25
In eighth decile	65	30	35	100	55	45	185	100	85	45	20	25
In ninth decile	75	30	40	120	60	60	160	80	80	65	35	35
In top decile	45	20	25	160	85	80	40	20	20	90	40	50
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	540	...	...	1,395	...	...	2,520	...	...	615	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.300	...	...	0.345	...	...	0.226	...	...	0.388	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.414	...	...	0.441	...	...	0.333	...	...	0.494	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.260	...	...	0.308	...	...	0.209	...	...	0.348	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	4.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	4.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	540	265	275	1,395	665	730	2,520	1,280	1,235	615	280	340
English only	510	250	260	1,265	615	650	2,195	1,140	1,060	535	255	280
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	25	10	15	80	30	50	75	35	40	75	25	55
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	45	20	30	250	110	135	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	540	265	275	1,395	665	730	2,520	1,280	1,235	615	280	340
English	525	260	270	1,310	630	680	2,235	1,155	1,080	605	275	335
French	10	0	5	25	10	10	20	10	10	5	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	10	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	50	20	25	245	110	135	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	540	265	275	1,395	665	730	2,520	1,280	1,235	615	280	340
Single responses	525	260	265	1,310	620	685	2,290	1,165	1,125	600	275	320
Official languages	440	230	215	785	390	395	650	325	325	470	225	250
English	435	225	210	765	375	385	630	315	310	465	220	245
French	10	0	5	20	10	15	15	10	10	5	0	5
Non-official languages	85	35	55	525	235	285	1,645	845	800	125	50	80
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	35	55	520	235	285	1,640	845	800	125	50	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	35	15	20	50	20	25	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	30	15	15	45	20	25	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	30	10	15	35	20	15	5	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	5	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	55	25	35	135	60	75	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	50	20	30	100	45	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	20	240	110	130	1,370	710	655	65	20	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	45	15	25	0	0	0	15	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	45	15	25	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	60	60	1,315	685	635	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	95	45	50	1,280	665	620	5	0	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	10	40	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10	990	515	475	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	15	125	65	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	35	20	15	15	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	5	5	10	5	10
Dari	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	65	25	40	35	20	20	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	5	5	5	50	20	30	35	20	15	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	25	30	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	105	45	55	15	5	10	20	5	15
Chinese languages	20	10	15	105	45	55	15	5	10	20	5	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	65	25	30	5	5	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	40	15	25	10	0	5	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	85	40	45	225	110	110	15	5	15
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	65	35	30	200	105	90	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	10	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	540	265	275	1,395	665	730	2,520	1,280	1,235	615	280	340
English	445	225	225	810	405	410	620	325	300	495	235	270
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	10	10	165	75	85	780	390	385	20	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	165	75	85	780	390	385	20	10	15
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	10	10	5	5	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	65	25	40	365	165	195	1,010	515	495	90	35	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	25	10	15	60	35	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	540	265	275	1,395	665	730	2,520	1,280	1,235	615	280	340
Single responses	535	260	270	1,310	635	680	2,240	1,145	1,095	600	275	325
Official languages	470	235	235	965	470	500	895	460	435	560	255	300
English	470	235	235	960	465	495	890	455	430	555	255	300
French	0	0	0	10	5	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	60	25	35	350	165	185	1,345	685	660	45	20	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	25	35	350	165	185	1,345	685	660	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	25	15	15	35	20	20	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	20	15	10	30	10	15	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	20	10	10	25	15	15	5	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20	105	50	60	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	15	15	75	35	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	135	65	70	1,150	600	555	20	5	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	40	40	1,115	580	540	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	65	30	30	1,100	570	530	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	5	880	460	420	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	15	100	45	50	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	5	10	0	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	30	15	20	25	10	10	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	0	35	15	15	25	10	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	75	40	40	10	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages	15	5	10	75	40	40	10	0	5	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	45	20	25	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	25	15	15	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	80	35	45	275	135	140	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	65	30	40	260	130	130	10	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	540	265	275	1,395	665	730	2,515	1,285	1,235	620	280	335
None	475	240	240	1,050	510	540	1,620	820	800	535	245	290
English	35	10	20	160	75	85	430	225	200	15	5	15
French	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	5	0
Non-official language	25	10	15	150	65	85	335	175	160	50	20	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	150	65	85	335	175	165	50	20	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	75	30	40	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	15	20	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	540	250	290	1,400	660	745	2,485	1,270	1,220	575	260	315
Official languages	530	245	285	1,385	655	730	2,235	1,155	1,075	570	260	310
English	530	245	285	1,385	655	730	2,230	1,155	1,065	570	260	310
French	25	0	15	105	30	75	80	40	40	85	25	60
Non-official languages	150	70	80	665	290	370	1,975	1,015	960	165	90	75
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	70	80	665	290	370	1,970	1,015	955	165	90	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	50	25	30	135	80	55	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	50	25	30	135	80	55	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	35	10	25	95	55	35	15	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	65	20	35	170	75	90	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	15	35	155	75	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	30	370	170	200	1,540	790	750	115	55	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	10	35	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	10	35	0	0	0	15	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	100	55	45	1,460	750	710	35	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	70	35	30	1,450	745	705	15	0	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15	35	15	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10	355	160	195	15	0	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,135	610	530	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10	190	95	100	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	10	10	25	0	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	0	25	0	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	210	100	105	90	40	50	55	40	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	30	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	205	100	100	75	35	40	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	125	50	75	30	15	15	25	10	15
Chinese languages	20	10	10	125	50	75	10	0	10	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	75	35	40	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	55	15	40	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	535	250	290	1,405	660	745	2,490	1,270	1,220	575	265	315
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	10	0	20	0	15	70	35	35	15	0	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	10	0	15	0	10	70	35	35	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	10	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	525	245	290	1,380	655	730	2,420	1,235	1,185	560	255	300
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	535	250	290	1,405	660	745	2,490	1,270	1,220	575	265	315
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	0	25	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	530	240	290	1,395	660	735	2,455	1,265	1,190	575	265	310
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	225	...	...	715	...	...	635	...	...	380	...	...
Owner	175	...	...	430	...	...	475	...	...	115	...	...
Renter	55	...	...	285	...	...	160	...	...	260	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	225	...	...	715	...	...	635	...	...	380	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	600	...	...	95	...	...	140	...	...
Not condominium	225	...	...	115	...	...	540	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	225	...	...	715	...	...	635	...	...	380	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	210	...	...	30	...	...	215	...	...
2 bedrooms	30	...	...	400	...	...	90	...	...	110	...	...
3 bedrooms	90	...	...	50	...	...	250	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	55	...	...	265	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	225	...	...	715	...	...	635	...	...	380	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	530	...	...	170	...	...	270	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	65	...	...	130	...	...	35	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	100	...	...	60	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	4.3	...	...	5.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	225	...	...	715	...	...	635	...	...	380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	220	...	...	695	...	...	545	...	...	365	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	225	...	...	715	...	...	635	...	...	380	...	...
Suitable	220	...	...	675	...	...	520	...	...	370	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	40	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	225	...	...	715	...	...	635	...	...	380	...	...
1960 or before	160	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
1961 to 1980	60	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	135	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	40	...	...	135	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	115	...	...	190	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	330	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	195	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	225	...	...	715	...	...	635	...	...	380	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	215	...	...	700	...	...	605	...	...	335	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	225	...	...	715	...	...	635	...	...	380	...	...
One-maintainer household	100	...	...	455	...	...	200	...	...	295	...	...
Two-maintainer household	105	...	...	255	...	...	335	...	...	80	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	225	...	...	715	...	...	635	...	...	380	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	130	...	...	110	...	...	115	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	185	...	...	195	...	...	70	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	120	...	...	180	...	...	55	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	85	...	...	105	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	125	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	225	...	...	715	...	...	635	...	...	375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	175	...	...	455	...	...	520	...	...	240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	260	...	...	115	...	...	135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	250	...	...	115	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	225	...	...	715	...	...	635	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	295	...	...	225	...	...	165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	250	...	...	95	...	...	120	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	170	...	...	415	...	...	410	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	215	...	...	705	...	...	635	...	...	360	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	135	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
Not in core need	185	...	...	570	...	...	580	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	170	...	...	435	...	...	480	...	...	115	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	35.3	...	...	78.2	...	...	85.4	...	...	91.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	31.0	...	...	14.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	19.5	...	...	6.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	685	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,150	...	...	1,630	...	...	1,730	...	...	2,000	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	250,000	...	...	376,000	...	...	300,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	484,000	...	...	311,000	...	...	372,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	285	...	...	160	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	22.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	60.0	...	...	43.9	...	...	25.0	...	...	47.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	50.0	...	...	18.2	...	...	12.5	...	...	28.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,490	...	...	1,330	...	...	1,350	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,560	...	...	1,420	...	...	1,320	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	535	250	285	1,405	655	745	2,485	1,270	1,215	575	260	315
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	10	0	10	0	0	50	10	35	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	10	0	10	0	0	50	10	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	25	15	10	50	25	25	15	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	25	15	10	50	25	25	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	25	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	15	0	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	525	235	285	1,365	640	725	2,390	1,230	1,165	555	255	305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	540	250	285	1,400	660	745	2,485	1,265	1,220	580	260	315
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	500	235	265	1,130	520	605	1,725	875	840	530	240	295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	30	60	245	105	135	585	295	295	65	30	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	410	200	205	885	415	470	1,130	585	550	465	210	250
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	40	15	20	275	135	135	765	385	375	45	25	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	540	250	285	1,400	660	745	2,485	1,265	1,220	580	260	315
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	405	185	220	760	350	405	970	485	485	445	205	235
Immigrants⁸¹	135	60	70	595	280	320	1,300	660	640	115	40	75
Before 1980	40	20	20	70	25	40	20	10	10	25	10	15
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	25	15	10	60	35	30	20	15	0
1991 to 2000	25	10	15	75	20	55	170	80	90	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	20	15	10	210	110	100	425	210	210	25	0	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	45	20	25	225	110	115	630	325	300	40	10	25
2011 to 2015	30	10	15	90	45	45	330	175	160	25	10	15
2016 to 2021	15	10	0	135	65	70	300	155	140	10	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	50	25	20	215	125	95	15	15	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	135	60	70	600	280	320	1,300	660	640	115	40	75
Under 5 years	10	0	0	30	20	0	95	50	45	20	10	10
5 to 14 years	20	20	0	95	35	55	120	70	45	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	45	25	25	115	60	55	230	115	120	30	10	20
25 to 44 years	45	15	30	245	105	140	615	320	300	50	15	35
45 years and over	0	0	0	120	55	60	230	115	120	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	135	60	70	600	280	320	1,300	660	640	115	40	75
Americas	10	0	10	185	100	85	65	40	30	15	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	20	25	15	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	30	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	60	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	15	0	75	15	60	25	15	10	45	10	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	40	15	20	10	10	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	40	10	25	80	45	30	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	15	10	0	0
Asia	70	30	45	295	150	150	1,135	565	575	40	20	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	0	15	80	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	15	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	55	20	35	125	75	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	705	345	355	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10	95	40	55	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	20	10	15	85	45	45	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	0	0	135	70	70	300	155	145	10	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	60	35	25	270	150	120	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	100	90	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	25	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	540	250	290	1,405	660	745	2,490	1,270	1,220	575	260	315
First generation¹⁰⁰	140	65	75	665	305	360	1,545	800	740	140	65	80
Second generation¹⁰¹	130	45	80	300	130	165	615	305	315	100	40	60
Third generation or more¹⁰²	270	140	130	440	215	215	330	165	165	335	155	180
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	90	40	50	525	255	270	1,280	655	630	95	35	60
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	30	15	20	370	185	180	400	235	165	40	10	30
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	0	10	155	85	65	180	135	45	20	10	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	10	10	215	100	115	225	100	120	15	0	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	10	15	125	40	90	615	260	350	45	10	35
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	15	15	30	25	0	240	140	100	15	15	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	90	40	50	525	255	270	1,280	655	630	95	35	60
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	55	20	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	0	15	70	35	35	60	35	20	20	0	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	30	10	25	50	35	15	10	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	70	35	35	410	200	210	1,085	530	560	60	25	40
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	540	250	290	1,405	660	745	2,490	1,270	1,220	575	260	315
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	105	50	65	690	355	340	2,145	1,115	1,035	115	55	60
South Asian	15	0	10	120	70	50	1,475	755	720	15	0	10
Chinese	30	20	15	150	65	85	20	10	15	40	20	15
Black	0	0	0	65	35	30	175	95	85	20	15	0
Filipino	0	0	0	55	15	40	165	80	85	0	0	0
Arab	35	20	20	25	0	25	100	50	50	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	130	85	45	65	40	30	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	40	20	15	85	45	35	10	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	25	0	25	0	20
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	15	10	0	25	10	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	430	200	225	710	305	405	345	155	185	465	205	260
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	540	250	290	1,400	660	740	2,485	1,265	1,220	575	260	315
Canadian	30	0	30	90	30	60	115	45	75	55	20	35
English	105	55	55	185	85	100	70	30	40	105	40	70
Irish	115	55	60	110	55	55	50	20	35	110	40	70
Scottish	120	55	70	110	60	55	25	25	10	65	30	35
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	15	20	65	30	35	40	20	25	45	25	15
German	100	60	50	155	80	70	90	45	50	100	40	70
Chinese	30	20	10	145	65	80	10	0	0	35	25	15
Italian	55	20	35	30	10	25	20	0	15	60	50	10
Indian (India)	20	0	10	90	50	40	660	340	325	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	30	20	75	30	45	45	25	25	15	10	10
Dutch	20	0	10	25	10	15	55	30	30	20	20	0
Polish	15	10	10	40	30	10	20	0	15	20	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	0	15	20	0	15	35	20	20	55	25	35
Filipino	0	0	0	45	10	30	130	60	70	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	15	10	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	15
Russian	30	10	15	45	15	30	0	0	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	40	25	15	45	15	30	0	0	0	30	15	10
Welsh	25	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	15	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Spanish	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	40	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	90	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	135	110	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	25	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	40	20	20	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	70	35	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	15	20	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	430	250	185	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
Belgian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	55	35	20	35	20	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	535	250	290	1,405	660	745	2,490	1,270	1,220	575	260	315
Buddhist	20	10	10	35	25	15	50	25	25	0	0	0
Christian	335	135	200	690	320	375	395	190	200	195	80	115
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	65	20	45	190	105	85	50	25	25	60	25	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	0	10	15	0	0	25	10	15	25	10	15
Baptist	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Catholic	115	45	70	300	130	175	260	135	125	65	35	25
Christian Orthodox	40	20	20	25	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	20	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	40	15	25	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	10	25	55	15	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	105	130	15	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	45	25	25	120	55	65	385	180	200	30	10	20
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,050	560	490	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
No religion and secular perspectives	130	80	55	545	260	290	370	200	170	310	155	160
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	530	250	280	1,390	645	745	2,460	1,250	1,210	570	260	310
Non-movers	475	220	255	1,135	540	595	2,160	1,095	1,065	425	185	240
Movers	55	30	25	250	100	150	295	155	145	145	75	70
Non-migrants	45	25	20	180	70	110	165	85	80	130	70	60
Migrants	10	0	0	70	30	45	135	70	65	15	0	15
Internal migrants	10	0	0	65	30	35	70	35	35	15	0	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	0	10	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	35	20	20	60	35	30	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	485	235	255	1,340	620	720	2,330	1,175	1,155	560	255	300
Non-movers	330	155	175	685	335	350	1,415	660	760	155	75	80
Movers	160	85	80	655	280	370	915	520	395	400	180	220
Non-migrants	120	55	60	315	135	185	405	240	170	250	125	125
Migrants	45	25	20	335	145	190	510	280	230	150	60	90
Internal migrants	20	0	15	170	65	100	135	80	55	130	50	80
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	75	35	35	55	35	20	65	35	40
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	95	35	60	75	45	35	65	15	40
External migrants	25	20	0	165	80	90	375	200	175	25	10	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	455	220	235	1,190	565	630	1,950	1,000	955	525	245	280
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	35	30	105	45	65	545	255	285	55	30	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	385	185	200	1,090	525	565	1,405	735	670	470	215	255
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	305	155	150	855	410	445	1,355	685	670	365	180	185
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	20	10	30	15	15	295	150	150	10	10	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	270	130	140	820	395	425	1,060	535	520	355	170	185
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	450	220	230	1,190	565	625	1,950	995	955	525	250	275
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	35	25	95	35	60	515	245	265	40	20	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	115	50	65	290	150	145	565	315	250	145	90	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270	135	140	805	380	430	870	435	440	330	140	195
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	70	60	320	160	165	370	220	155	110	50	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	50	35	15	65	40	15	15	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	20	20	0	35	35	0	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	55	55	215	90	125	240	150	90	70	25	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	55	30	25	70	25	40	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	140	60	80	485	225	265	500	215	285	220	90	130
Bachelor's degree	105	45	60	320	130	190	360	140	210	145	65	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	30	15	15	20	10	0	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	10	10	120	70	50	110	55	55	55	10	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	300	150	150	850	410	445	1,355	685	670	360	175	180
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	0	30	10	15	275	145	135	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	30	30	160	90	70	380	210	170	80	55	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210	105	110	660	305	360	705	335	370	280	120	160
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	65	35	255	115	135	240	130	115	95	45	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	35	25	0	50	40	15	20	15	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	30	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	50	30	185	75	105	155	85	70	60	25	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	35	15	20	35	0	25	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	110	35	70	410	190	220	460	200	255	185	75	110
Bachelor's degree	85	30	55	265	110	155	325	130	190	120	65	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	30	15	20	15	10	0	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	10	15	110	65	40	110	50	55	50	0	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	450	220	230	1,190	560	625	1,950	995	955	525	245	280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	185	90	95	385	185	205	1,080	560	515	195	105	85
Education	30	10	25	50	0	50	45	10	30	10	0	10
13. Education	30	10	25	50	0	50	45	10	30	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Humanities	15	0	10	25	10	10	105	30	75	20	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	50	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	70	25	40	60	25	35	40	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10	30	15	15	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	50	15	35	200	90	115	220	100	115	85	25	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	15	35	185	85	105	205	95	110	70	25	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	25	10	15	55	25	30	25	0	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	40	30	10	40	10	25	25	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	30	30	0	35	10	25	20	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	50	10	185	150	35	160	145	15	45	35	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	0	0	0	110	90	20	55	50	0	30	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	10	40	20	10	60	55	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	20	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	10	0	0	25	25	0	15	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	35	0	30	130	25	105	135	35	100	40	10	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	115	15	100	135	35	100	40	10	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	50	20	25	35	25	10	20	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	35	10	25	15	10	10	20	15	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	300	155	150	850	405	445	1,360	690	670	360	175	185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	90	55	40	185	105	85	655	355	300	85	60	25
Education	20	0	20	40	0	40	30	10	25	15	0	15
13. Education	20	0	20	40	0	40	30	10	25	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Humanities	15	0	0	25	10	10	90	20	70	15	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	45	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	50	20	30	50	25	25	30	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	15	15	30	15	15	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	30	10	15	190	80	110	155	65	90	60	20	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	15	175	80	95	150	55	90	55	20	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	25	10	15	40	20	25	15	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	15	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	10	10	35	30	0	35	10	25	25	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	30	30	0	25	0	20	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	40	10	140	110	35	145	125	20	45	30	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
14. Engineering	0	0	0	85	65	20	50	50	0	30	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	20	10	25	15	10	55	50	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	10	0	10	15	10	0	15	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	100	20	80	115	30	85	35	10	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	90	15	70	115	30	85	35	10	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	35	15	25	20	15	10	20	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	10	10	20	15	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	300	155	150	850	405	445	1,360	690	670	360	175	185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	55	40	185	105	85	655	355	300	85	60	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	215	100	110	665	305	360	700	330	370	285	125	160
Location of study inside Canada	165	85	80	410	195	215	260	145	115	240	110	130
Same as province or territory of residence	135	70	65	280	125	155	190	85	100	120	55	65
Different than province or territory of residence	30	10	15	130	70	60	70	55	15	115	50	65
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	50	20	25	255	115	140	440	185	250	45	15	25
Americas	20	0	10	95	40	50	15	0	15	0	0	0
United States of America	20	0	10	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	15	105	45	65	405	165	235	15	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	10	20	90	40	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	90	135	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	450	220	230	1,190	565	625	1,950	995	955	525	250	275
In the labour force	260	120	130	855	440	415	1,370	760	610	390	190	205
Employed	225	105	115	735	365	375	1,210	695	520	350	165	185
Unemployed	30	15	15	125	80	40	160	65	90	40	25	15
Not in the labour force	195	100	100	335	125	210	580	235	345	135	60	75
Participation rate	57.8	54.5	56.5	71.8	77.9	66.4	70.3	76.4	63.9	74.3	76.0	74.5
Employment rate	50.0	47.7	50.0	61.8	64.6	60.0	62.1	69.8	54.5	66.7	66.0	67.3
Unemployment rate	11.5	12.5	11.5	14.6	18.2	9.6	11.7	8.6	14.8	10.3	13.2	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	450	220	230	1,190	560	625	1,950	995	955	525	245	280
Did not work¹⁸⁶	215	105	105	395	165	230	715	305	405	150	65	80
Worked	240	115	125	795	395	400	1,240	690	545	380	185	200
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	120	55	65	490	250	235	595	370	220	180	90	90
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	120	60	55	310	150	160	645	320	325	205	95	110
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	39.6	40.8	41.8	41.6	41.9	39.2	41.4	36.5	40.1	39.8	40.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	255	125	135	855	445	415	1,370	760	610	395	190	205
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	40	30	10	35	10	25	15	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	250	115	130	815	410	405	1,330	745	585	375	185	195
Employee	210	100	110	725	365	360	1,185	640	545	340	160	180
Permanent position	160	85	80	600	315	285	965	510	455	290	125	165
Temporary position	45	15	30	125	50	75	225	130	95	50	30	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	10	60	25	35	70	40	25	15	10	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	15	20	65	20	45	155	90	65	35	25	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	20	25	90	45	50	145	110	40	35	25	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	255	125	135	855	445	415	1,370	760	610	395	190	205
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	40	30	10	35	10	25	15	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	250	115	130	815	410	405	1,330	745	585	375	185	195
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	0	25	165	55	110	185	75	110	95	20	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	25	0	100	80	20	60	55	0	55	45	10
3 Health occupations	30	0	30	120	30	90	75	20	55	30	0	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	15	75	10	65	80	10	70	45	15	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	0	15	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	35	20	20	195	105	85	435	210	230	85	45	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	40	15	80	70	0	400	335	65	45	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	25	25	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	255	125	135	855	445	415	1,370	760	610	395	190	205
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	40	30	10	35	10	25	15	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	250	115	130	815	410	405	1,330	745	585	375	185	195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	55	15	35	15	10	0	20	10	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	30	30	10	35	35	0	65	65	0	35	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	10	45	35	0	105	50	60	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	0	20	15	0	40	30	15	15	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	15	0	10	105	60	50	215	130	85	45	30	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	15	15	40	30	10	245	190	55	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	20	0	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	35	25	0	55	20	40	20	0	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	20	10	115	70	45	60	30	30	65	35	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	15	10	40	15	25	100	65	35	0	0	0
61 Educational services	30	0	25	40	0	35	40	10	30	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	30	140	35	110	125	20	105	50	0	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	0	55	30	25	105	40	65	20	0	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	30	0	20	55	35	20	30	0	25
91 Public administration	15	0	15	20	15	10	25	10	20	10	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	270	135	130	850	425	430	1,435	800	630	395	195	205
English	260	130	130	820	405	415	1,275	705	565	375	190	185
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	20	10	95	55	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	270	135	130	850	425	430	1,435	800	630	395	195	205
Single responses	270	135	130	850	425	430	1,420	785	630	395	195	205
Official languages	270	135	130	845	420	430	1,330	730	605	395	195	205
English	270	135	130	845	420	425	1,330	730	605	390	195	195
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	30	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	50	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	270	135	130	850	425	430	1,435	800	630	395	195	205
None	260	130	130	820	405	415	1,345	760	585	375	190	185
English	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	20	25	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	20	25	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	230	110	115	735	360	375	1,215	695	520	350	160	185
Worked at home	60	20	35	235	115	125	135	60	70	90	45	40
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	30	10	90	60	30	290	235	55	50	30	20
Usual place of work	125	55	70	410	190	220	780	395	390	210	80	125
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	130	55	70	410	190	220	780	390	390	210	80	130
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	125	55	70	370	180	195	690	335	350	195	80	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	35	10	25	90	55	40	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	170	85	80	500	250	250	1,075	630	440	260	115	145
Car, truck or van	140	70	75	425	205	215	885	565	320	215	80	130
Car, truck or van - as a driver	120	60	55	395	200	195	790	510	270	185	80	105
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	10	20	30	0	25	100	55	45	30	0	30
Public transit	10	10	0	50	30	25	165	55	105	20	10	0
Walked	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	170	85	80	500	250	250	1,075	630	440	260	115	145
Less than 15 minutes	35	15	15	75	45	30	200	120	80	60	20	45
15 to 29 minutes	85	40	45	260	105	160	485	310	175	130	65	65
30 to 44 minutes	40	20	20	100	65	40	235	145	90	55	30	35
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	30	15	10	55	15	40	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	30	20	15	95	35	65	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	170	85	80	500	250	250	1,075	630	440	260	115	145
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	35	15	20	105	65	40	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	20	15	115	75	40	150	90	60	55	30	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	40	25	110	55	60	230	140	90	70	30	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	15	30	85	30	50	175	105	65	95	20	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	10	70	35	35	140	70	75	25	15	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	0	85	40	50	280	165	115	15	10	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	100	50	50	235	120	115	640	320	315	85	35	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	30	10	15	25	10	15	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	45	50	205	105	100	615	310	305	80	30	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	35	35	180	85	95	460	230	230	55	20	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	20	10	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	15	5	10	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	10	5	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	30	35	160	75	75	440	220	220	50	15	35

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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