Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060087More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060370More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060147More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062525More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	539	...	...	1,091	...	...	568	...	...	3,790	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	231	...	...	365	...	...	253	...	...	1,013	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	222	...	...	359	...	...	231	...	...	965	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,847.8	...	...	3,172.4	...	...	4,644.3	...	...	7,747.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.29	...	...	0.34	...	...	0.12	...	...	0.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	535	265	275	1,095	570	525	565	265	305	3,790	1,880	1,910
0 to 14 years	85	40	45	205	110	95	105	50	55	965	485	475
0 to 4 years	35	20	20	60	35	30	40	20	25	315	145	170
5 to 9 years	30	10	20	70	40	25	40	25	15	320	165	150
10 to 14 years	20	15	10	75	35	40	30	10	15	325	170	155
15 to 64 years	360	185	175	750	390	360	390	185	210	2,580	1,275	1,305
15 to 19 years	15	10	10	70	45	20	20	10	15	265	125	135
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	75	45	30	35	20	15	285	150	140
25 to 29 years	25	15	10	50	20	25	40	15	25	265	120	150
30 to 34 years	45	20	30	75	35	40	55	20	35	325	170	160
35 to 39 years	45	25	20	75	40	40	60	30	35	340	155	180
40 to 44 years	45	25	25	70	35	40	45	30	20	330	165	170
45 to 49 years	30	20	10	65	25	40	30	10	20	255	135	125
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	90	40	45	40	25	20	220	110	105
55 to 59 years	45	20	25	105	55	50	35	20	15	170	100	75
60 to 64 years	45	20	20	80	45	35	35	15	25	120	55	65
65 years and over	95	40	50	130	65	65	70	30	40	250	115	130
65 to 69 years	30	15	20	65	25	35	20	15	10	120	55	65
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	45	25	15	10	5	10	55	25	30
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	5	50	20	25
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	15	10	10	20	5	15	15	5	5
85 years and over	20	10	15	10	5	5	15	0	10	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	15	5	10	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	15.1	16.4	18.7	19.3	18.1	18.6	18.9	18.0	25.5	25.8	24.9
15 to 64 years	67.3	69.8	63.6	68.5	68.4	68.6	69.0	69.8	68.9	68.1	67.8	68.3
65 years and over	17.8	15.1	18.2	11.9	11.4	12.4	12.4	11.3	13.1	6.6	6.1	6.8
85 years and over	3.7	3.8	5.5	0.9	0.9	1.0	2.7	0.0	3.3	0.1	0.3	0.3
Average age of the population	42.7	41.6	43.8	39.0	37.9	40.2	38.5	37.8	39.2	32.1	32.1	32.0
Median age of the population	42.0	41.2	43.2	40.0	38.0	41.6	36.8	37.6	36.0	32.0	32.4	32.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	225	...	...	360	...	...	235	...	...	965	...	...
Single-detached house	185	...	...	350	...	...	50	...	...	625	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	260	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	220	...	...	355	...	...	230	...	...	965	...	...
1 person	65	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...	80	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	100	...	...	65	...	...	150	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	70	...	...	45	...	...	175	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...	235	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	540	265	275	1,090	570	525	565	260	300	3,765	1,865	1,905
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	455	225	230	885	455	425	460	215	250	2,825	1,395	1,435
Married or living common-law	270	130	140	565	280	285	235	120	115	1,770	890	880
Married	205	100	105	500	250	250	185	95	95	1,710	860	850
Living common-law	65	30	35	65	30	35	50	20	25	60	30	30
Living common law - Never married	45	20	30	45	25	25	35	20	15	40	20	20
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	15	10	10	10	0	5	15	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	185	95	90	315	175	145	230	95	130	1,060	505	555
Not married and not living common law - Never married	115	70	45	235	150	85	150	75	75	835	440	395
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	10	15	5	10	10	5	10	60	25	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	20	25	5	20	40	15	25	90	30	55
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	20	35	10	25	25	5	25	80	10	70
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	310	...	...	145	...	...	960	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	115	...	...	60	...	...	265	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	70	...	...	35	...	...	215	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...	290	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	190	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	315	...	...	145	...	...	955	...	...
Total couple families	135	...	...	280	...	...	115	...	...	830	...	...
Married couples	100	...	...	245	...	...	95	...	...	800	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	165	...	...	65	...	...	615	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	15	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	130	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	100	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	540	265	275	1,090	565	525	565	260	300	3,765	1,865	1,900
Total - Persons in census families	425	205	220	995	520	475	435	200	235	3,350	1,650	1,695
Married spouses or common-law partners	270	130	140	555	275	280	230	115	115	1,660	830	830
Parents in one-parent families	20	0	15	35	10	25	30	5	30	130	25	100
Children⁶	140	75	60	400	230	170	170	85	90	1,565	795	765
In a two-parent family	105	55	55	345	195	150	125	60	65	1,340	685	655
In a one-parent family	30	20	10	60	40	25	45	20	30	225	115	105
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	115	60	55	95	45	50	130	60	70	415	210	200
Living alone	65	30	35	50	25	25	70	35	40	75	35	40
Living with other relatives⁷	15	5	10	25	10	15	25	10	20	175	75	100
Living with non-relatives only	40	25	15	15	15	10	35	20	15	160	95	60
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	220	...	...	360	...	...	230	...	...	965	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	265	...	...	120	...	...	585	...	...
Couple-family households	115	...	...	245	...	...	95	...	...	510	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	160	...	...	60	...	...	430	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...	85	...	...
One-parent-family households	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
One-person households	65	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	450	225	230	885	460	425	460	210	245	2,805	1,375	1,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	210	225	835	430	405	430	195	235	2,595	1,290	1,300
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	42,000	45,200	44,400	52,800	38,400	40,000	43,200	39,600	34,000	34,800	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	435	210	225	835	430	405	430	195	235	2,595	1,290	1,300
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	37,200	40,000	40,400	46,400	34,400	36,400	38,400	35,600	31,800	32,400	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	385	185	200	770	400	365	385	175	210	2,205	1,155	1,050
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	34,400	41,600	40,000	49,200	30,800	36,000	37,600	34,800	26,800	31,000	21,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305	150	155	635	335	300	330	155	175	2,055	1,075	975
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600	39,200	47,600	46,000	57,200	34,800	37,200	38,800	36,800	26,400	30,000	23,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	375	180	200	715	355	360	380	180	210	2,365	1,140	1,220
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,400	10,500	11,600	6,950	4,520	9,100	8,500	7,750	9,200	8,400	5,480	10,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45	20	25	95	50	50	55	25	25	365	155	210
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	x	6,700	5,480	5,600	5,360	5,760	6,080	5,200	6,000	6,280	5,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	120	70	50	255	120	135	145	75	70	1,135	555	580
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	11,000	10,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,200	10,000	9,000	9,500	10,000	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	450	220	230	845	450	390	455	215	240	2,775	1,340	1,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	210	225	815	435	380	420	205	215	2,555	1,240	1,315
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,800	56,800	47,200	55,000	61,600	47,400	52,200	60,000	44,800	38,440	41,600	35,440
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	210	225	815	435	380	420	205	215	2,555	1,240	1,315
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,800	46,800	40,800	46,000	50,600	40,600	44,600	50,400	39,200	34,360	36,500	32,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	190	205	750	405	340	385	195	190	2,140	1,085	1,060
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,800	52,000	40,000	50,600	57,800	42,000	46,800	54,400	39,200	33,880	38,400	29,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	280	155	130	625	345	280	290	150	140	2,000	1,010	990
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	55,000	52,000	51,200	57,200	43,600	50,400	59,000	41,000	33,560	37,400	29,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	155	200	710	370	340	380	180	200	2,330	1,110	1,220
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,900	14,200	11,900	9,660	8,520	10,920	10,600	9,900	11,200	11,030	9,020	12,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	20	30	100	45	55	45	25	0	320	120	190
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	10,000	10,000	6,400	8,400	5,000	8,000	6,400	...	6,360	7,300	5,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	100	50	45	245	130	120	130	80	50	1,195	580	610
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,800	9,200	8,600	7,800	9,600	8,400	8,200	8,800	9,000	8,840	9,160
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	455	220	235	850	450	395	455	215	240	2,775	1,340	1,435
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	55	65	270	165	105	135	80	55	825	475	350
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	79,000	74,000	82,000	67,000	67,500	60,400	61,600	67,000	58,400	49,600	52,000	48,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,000	104,000	78,000	82,000	87,000	75,000	72,000	80,000	60,000	50,300	52,400	47,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	105	55	50	240	130	110	125	50	75	895	410	480
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,000	23,000	12,300	22,000	20,000	23,600	16,800	28,200	16,000	18,200	19,000	18,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,000	42,000	33,000	32,000	34,000	29,600	36,000	40,000	33,000	23,160	25,400	21,300
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.5	82.0	77.0	84.8	88.0	79.5	82.0	86.0	77.0	73.8	80.4	66.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.0	68.0	66.0	71.5	74.0	68.0	66.0	72.0	60.0	68.4	73.6	62.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.4	18.0	22.8	15.4	11.8	20.6	18.2	14.4	23.2	26.2	19.5	33.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.2	1.6	2.8	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.6	1.4	x	2.0	1.8	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.4	4.2	4.7	5.4	4.1	7.2	5.7	5.8	5.6	12.1	10.8	13.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.8	3.8	4.0	4.7	3.8	6.2	5.0	5.4	4.4	11.0	10.0	12.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	455	225	230	885	455	425	455	210	250	2,805	1,380	1,425
Without total income	15	15	5	50	30	20	25	15	10	215	90	125
With total income	435	210	225	840	425	410	430	195	235	2,590	1,290	1,305
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	20	15	90	45	45	30	15	20	310	125	185
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	75	30	50	40	15	20	330	155	175
$20,000 to $29,999	65	35	30	115	50	65	75	35	40	490	260	230
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	30	100	45	55	70	35	40	410	195	220
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	70	35	35	55	20	30	345	155	195
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	80	35	45	20	5	15	215	115	105
$60,000 to $69,999	30	10	20	70	40	30	30	15	15	190	100	85
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	20	50	25	25	20	10	15	110	65	40
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	35	15	20	10	5	5	70	45	30
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	30	20	10	10	10	5	45	25	20
$100,000 and over	45	30	15	115	90	25	60	35	30	80	55	30
$100,000 to $149,999	25	20	5	80	60	25	35	15	20	70	40	30
$150,000 and over	15	15	5	40	30	5	30	20	10	15	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	455	225	230	885	455	425	455	210	250	2,805	1,380	1,425
Without after-tax income	15	15	5	50	30	20	25	15	10	215	90	125
With after-tax income	435	210	225	840	425	410	430	195	235	2,590	1,290	1,305
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	95	45	50	30	15	20	310	125	185
$10,000 to $19,999	40	20	25	80	30	50	40	15	20	345	165	180
$20,000 to $29,999	70	40	30	135	55	75	90	40	45	545	290	255
$30,000 to $39,999	75	30	40	105	50	60	75	30	45	475	230	240
$40,000 to $49,999	55	30	25	105	55	50	55	25	30	375	175	200
$50,000 to $59,999	45	10	30	85	50	40	40	20	20	250	125	125
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	20	65	25	35	25	10	20	125	80	45
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	35	20	15	10	5	5	85	50	35
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	40	20	15	20	5	10	35	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	30	25	5	10	0	10	20	5	10
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	55	45	10	40	30	10	30	25	10
$100,000 to $124,999	15	10	5	30	30	5	15	15	5	20	15	10
$125,000 and over	10	10	5	25	20	5	25	20	10	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	455	225	230	885	455	425	455	210	250	2,805	1,380	1,425
Without employment income	145	75	75	250	120	130	125	55	70	750	295	450
With employment income	305	150	155	635	340	300	335	155	180	2,055	1,080	980
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	30	20	80	40	40	40	15	25	275	140	140
$5,000 to $9,999	15	10	5	35	10	25	25	15	10	265	110	160
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	75	35	40	45	20	25	300	150	145
$20,000 to $29,999	25	20	10	50	20	30	30	15	15	270	140	125
$30,000 to $39,999	10	5	5	50	20	30	35	15	15	205	110	95
$40,000 to $49,999	30	10	20	50	30	25	30	15	15	185	100	90
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	55	25	30	15	10	10	190	95	90
$60,000 to $69,999	30	5	20	55	35	20	20	10	10	135	80	55
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	30	15	15	10	0	5	80	50	30
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	35	20	15	15	5	5	55	40	15
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	25	15	10	10	5	5	30	20	10
$100,000 and over	35	30	10	95	75	20	55	35	25	60	40	20
$100,000 to $124,999	15	15	0	50	35	15	20	10	10	40	25	15
$125,000 and over	20	15	10	45	40	10	40	25	10	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	450	225	230	885	460	425	460	210	245	2,805	1,375	1,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	200	215	825	415	410	425	195	230	2,475	1,225	1,245
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	42,400	44,400	44,400	53,200	33,600	38,400	43,200	36,400	30,400	34,000	27,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	200	215	830	415	410	425	195	230	2,475	1,225	1,245
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600	36,800	40,000	40,000	47,600	30,800	34,400	36,800	34,000	29,200	32,000	27,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	370	180	190	750	395	355	395	175	215	2,105	1,115	985
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	43,600	45,200	44,400	50,800	34,000	37,200	41,600	34,000	30,600	35,200	26,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	305	155	150	640	340	305	330	155	175	1,980	1,055	930
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	44,400	49,600	47,600	56,000	36,400	40,000	43,600	37,600	30,600	34,000	27,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	350	175	175	680	330	350	365	160	200	2,225	1,065	1,160
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,760	1,110	7,200	1,600	970	4,360	1,130	960	2,420	1,590	1,040	4,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	35	15	20	75	30	40	25	10	20	210	85	120
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,300	x	8,700	5,320	5,120	6,000	7,900	x	x	6,240	5,000	8,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	450	220	230	845	450	390	455	215	240	2,775	1,340	1,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	190	210	800	425	380	425	215	215	2,435	1,180	1,255
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,800	55,600	50,400	55,900	64,400	46,400	56,000	65,000	46,800	36,080	40,900	31,550
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	190	210	805	425	385	425	215	215	2,435	1,180	1,255
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	46,400	42,400	46,900	53,400	39,800	46,600	52,400	40,800	32,120	35,800	28,650
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	165	180	735	405	330	395	200	195	2,040	1,080	960
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,200	56,400	48,400	55,000	62,200	46,200	54,600	64,000	44,800	36,520	41,000	31,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	255	135	120	625	345	280	290	155	135	1,915	1,015	900
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,800	57,000	61,000	56,200	62,200	48,400	55,200	59,000	50,000	36,280	40,500	31,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	330	150	175	660	330	325	365	180	185	2,225	1,050	1,175
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,080	8,200	9,800	6,600	5,820	7,360	6,760	5,680	7,800	5,985	3,820	7,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45	0	30	60	25	35	15	0	0	175	55	115
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,200	...	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	12,000	...	...	9,300	6,000	10,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	455	220	235	850	450	395	455	215	240	2,775	1,340	1,435
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	55	65	265	160	105	135	80	50	785	470	315
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	69,000	75,500	62,000	67,500	70,000	62,800	60,800	58,400	61,200	46,400	48,000	46,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	86,000	96,000	78,000	82,000	88,000	72,000	77,000	84,000	68,000	49,400	51,000	47,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	85	40	40	230	130	105	125	60	70	810	380	435
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,400	27,800	40,400	29,000	34,800	28,000	18,600	18,600	18,600	22,800	26,000	19,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	48,000	50,000	46,000	42,000	45,000	38,000	43,000	36,000	48,000	28,650	33,000	24,900
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.0	88.0	84.0	90.4	93.0	86.0	90.0	92.0	86.0	84.8	91.6	76.4
Employment income (%)	72.0	72.0	72.0	78.5	79.5	77.0	67.0	66.0	68.0	79.0	84.8	71.6
Government transfers (%)	14.2	11.6	16.8	9.6	7.1	13.7	10.2	7.3	14.4	15.2	8.3	23.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	x	3.2	1.1	0.7	1.6	0.8	x	x	1.8	0.7	3.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	220	...	...	355	...	...	230	...	...	965	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	65	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	67,500	...	...	32,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	58,800	...	...	31,800	...	...	43,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	160	...	...	305	...	...	160	...	...	890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	225	...	...	350	...	...	225	...	...	960	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	127,600	...	...	98,000	...	...	102,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	106,800	...	...	84,000	...	...	91,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	37,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	290	...	...	150	...	...	880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	106,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	95,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	220	...	...	355	...	...	230	...	...	965	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	220	...	...	100	...	...	450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...	165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	220	...	...	355	...	...	230	...	...	965	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	190	...	...	85	...	...	370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...	160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	65	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	150	...	...	310	...	...	150	...	...	870	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	61,200	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	180	...	...	70	...	...	625	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	85,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	76,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	100	55	50	70	35	30	105	50	50	235	130	100
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,800	36,000	45,600	58,800	61,200	52,800	32,000	32,400	31,800	39,200	38,000	39,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	31,600	40,000	48,800	51,200	46,800	31,600	30,800	31,800	36,000	35,200	36,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	155	...	...	290	...	...	145	...	...	885	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	101,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	90,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	59,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	180	...	...	75	...	...	635	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	114,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	...	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	x	...	...	63,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	75	30	45	70	40	35	95	60	40	215	140	70
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	32,000	52,000	74,000	72,000	76,000	39,500	38,000	44,000	41,600	45,000	36,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,000	30,000	46,000	62,000	60,000	64,000	35,500	33,000	40,000	36,800	38,500	33,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	535	265	275	1,095	565	525	560	260	305	3,765	1,860	1,905
0 to 17 years	100	50	45	245	140	110	115	55	60	1,125	570	555
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	75	45	35	50	20	25	385	185	205
18 to 64 years	350	175	175	710	360	350	375	170	200	2,390	1,175	1,215
65 years and over	95	40	50	130	65	65	70	30	40	245	120	130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35	20	20	35	15	20	90	40	50	395	195	195
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	15	5	5	25	5	15	165	85	80
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	5	10	70	30	35
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	20	10	10	55	25	25	210	105	105
65 years and over	10	5	10	0	5	5	10	5	5	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.8	6.0	7.2	3.4	2.8	4.0	15.8	15.0	16.5	10.4	10.5	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.0	4.0	8.0	22.0	16.0	28.0	14.9	15.4	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	x	20.0	28.0	25.0	30.0	17.5	18.0	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.0	2.8	2.5	3.2	14.4	15.0	14.0	8.7	8.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	16.0	x	x	x	12.0	12.0	12.0	7.0	6.0	6.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	540	265	275	1,090	565	525	565	260	300	3,765	1,865	1,900
0 to 17 years	95	50	50	250	140	110	120	55	60	1,125	565	560
0 to 5 years	35	15	15	80	45	35	45	25	25	385	180	205
18 to 64 years	345	175	170	710	365	345	375	175	200	2,390	1,180	1,215
65 years and over	90	40	55	135	65	70	70	30	40	245	115	130
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	20	10	30	10	15	50	25	20	240	135	105
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	10	80	40	35
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	25	20	10	20	5	10	35	20	15	155	85	70
65 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	7.6	3.0	2.4	2.0	2.8	8.4	9.5	7.2	6.5	7.2	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	3.0	x	4.0	8.0	x	10.0	7.0	7.8	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.0	x	12.0	x	x	x	6.8	8.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	10.0	4.0	2.4	2.0	2.5	9.0	10.0	7.0	6.5	7.3	5.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.0	3.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	535	265	275	1,095	570	525	560	260	300	3,765	1,860	1,905
In bottom half of the distribution	225	120	100	395	205	185	275	125	150	2,385	1,185	1,200
In bottom decile	45	25	20	40	15	20	70	30	35	340	180	155
In second decile	40	20	20	85	45	40	90	45	50	505	245	265
In third decile	70	40	30	75	45	30	40	15	25	560	270	290
In fourth decile	20	10	10	100	50	50	35	15	20	565	285	280
In fifth decile	50	25	25	100	55	45	40	20	15	415	205	210
In top half of the distribution	315	145	170	695	360	335	290	140	155	1,380	680	705
In sixth decile	85	35	50	130	70	60	45	25	15	450	225	225
In seventh decile	40	20	20	170	90	75	60	20	35	390	200	190
In eighth decile	65	30	35	150	75	75	40	20	20	290	140	150
In ninth decile	75	30	40	130	65	65	55	25	35	170	75	90
In top decile	45	20	25	120	65	60	90	40	45	80	35	45
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	540	...	...	1,090	...	...	565	...	...	3,765	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.300	...	...	0.282	...	...	0.400	...	...	0.251	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.414	...	...	0.362	...	...	0.498	...	...	0.389	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.260	...	...	0.247	...	...	0.346	...	...	0.226	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...	4.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	540	265	275	1,090	565	525	565	260	300	3,765	1,865	1,900
English only	510	250	260	980	510	470	500	235	265	3,405	1,715	1,685
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	25	10	15	75	40	35	45	20	25	105	50	55
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	35	10	20	15	5	15	260	100	160
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	540	265	275	1,090	565	525	565	260	300	3,765	1,865	1,900
English	525	260	270	1,040	545	495	540	250	290	3,460	1,745	1,720
French	10	0	5	20	10	5	5	0	5	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	35	10	20	15	5	10	255	95	160
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	540	265	275	1,090	565	525	565	260	300	3,765	1,865	1,900
Single responses	525	260	265	1,040	540	500	530	250	280	3,410	1,690	1,725
Official languages	440	230	215	730	395	340	365	180	180	1,020	515	505
English	435	225	210	720	385	330	360	175	180	995	500	495
French	10	0	5	10	5	10	5	0	5	25	20	10
Non-official languages	85	35	55	310	145	160	165	65	100	2,395	1,175	1,220
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	35	55	305	145	160	160	65	100	2,395	1,175	1,220
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	25	10	15	30	10	15	75	30	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	25	10	15	30	10	15	50	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	5	0	10	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	20	10	5	20	10	15	30	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	35	15	20	35	10	25	250	115	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	35	15	15	30	10	20	215	105	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	35	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	20	120	60	55	65	25	35	1,965	975	990
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	20	10	15	15	5	5	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	20	10	15	15	5	5	15	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0	1,880	930	950
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	1,715	860	855
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	50	25	20
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	980	480	495
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	480	240	240
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	155	70	85
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dari	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	25	15	10	35	10	25	70	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	15	10	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	5	10	5	5	15	10	10	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	100	45	55	20	5	10	5	5	5
Chinese languages	20	10	15	95	45	55	20	5	10	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	25	10	15	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	70	30	35	10	0	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	55	25	25	30	10	20	350	170	180
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	40	20	15	20	5	15	300	150	155
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0	40	20	25
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	540	265	275	1,090	565	525	565	260	300	3,765	1,865	1,900
English	445	225	225	745	400	340	375	185	185	885	445	440
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	20	10	10	90	35	50	55	15	40	1,000	470	530
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	10	90	35	50	55	15	40	1,000	470	530
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	5	0	35	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	65	25	40	245	115	125	125	50	80	1,705	865	835
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	115	50	60
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	540	265	275	1,090	565	525	565	260	300	3,765	1,865	1,900
Single responses	535	260	270	1,045	540	495	535	250	285	3,205	1,565	1,645
Official languages	470	235	235	860	460	400	430	215	220	1,375	685	695
English	470	235	235	860	455	405	430	215	220	1,365	680	685
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Non-official languages	60	25	35	185	85	95	100	35	65	1,830	880	950
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	25	35	185	85	95	100	35	65	1,830	880	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	5	0	5	20	10	10	50	15	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	5	0	5	20	10	10	40	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	5	0	5	15	10	10	25	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	20	150	75	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	5	15	125	60	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	55	30	30	30	5	25	1,545	755	795
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	1,510	735	770
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	1,395	690	705
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	835	410	420
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	370	185	185
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	110	45	70
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	60	20	35
Dari	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	15	10	5	15	5	15	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	5	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	85	40	45	15	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages	15	5	10	80	35	45	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	20	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	60	25	30	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	50	25	25	30	15	15	555	300	260
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	45	25	25	30	10	15	520	275	245
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	540	265	275	1,090	565	525	565	260	300	3,765	1,865	1,905
None	475	240	240	880	465	415	460	220	240	2,340	1,160	1,175
English	35	10	20	75	40	35	40	15	25	585	295	295
French	5	5	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-official language	25	10	15	95	45	55	60	25	30	575	280	290
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	95	45	55	60	25	30	570	280	285
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	150	80	75
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5	85	35	45
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	540	250	290	1,035	560	480	555	260	290	3,755	1,815	1,945
Official languages	530	245	285	1,005	550	455	545	255	285	3,505	1,715	1,785
English	530	245	285	1,005	550	455	545	255	285	3,505	1,715	1,785
French	25	0	15	40	25	15	40	20	20	105	60	50
Non-official languages	150	70	80	405	195	210	210	95	120	3,020	1,450	1,570
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	70	80	405	195	210	210	95	120	3,020	1,450	1,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	85	45	45	50	20	35	80	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	85	45	45	50	20	35	55	30	25
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	60	30	30	0	0	0	40	25	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	30	0	25	385	190	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	380	190	190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	45	30	165	80	85	95	50	40	2,355	1,135	1,220
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	10	10	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	10	10	10	10	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0	2,300	1,105	1,195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0	2,220	1,080	1,140
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	565	270	295
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	1,475	720	755
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	785	400	390
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	45	70
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	95	45	50	65	30	25	50	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	55	25	30	35	20	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	10	10	45	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	85	35	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	115	60	55	45	15	30	10	10	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	100	50	50	45	15	30	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	30	15	15	25	0	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	20	10	10	75	40	40	20	0	10	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	535	250	290	1,035	555	475	555	265	295	3,755	1,810	1,945
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	10	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	10	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	525	245	290	1,010	550	460	545	265	280	3,750	1,805	1,945
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	535	250	290	1,035	555	475	555	265	295	3,755	1,810	1,945
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	530	240	290	1,035	555	475	555	265	295	3,750	1,805	1,945
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	225	...	...	350	...	...	220	...	...	960	...	...
Owner	175	...	...	315	...	...	115	...	...	685	...	...
Renter	55	...	...	35	...	...	105	...	...	275	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	225	...	...	350	...	...	220	...	...	960	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	305	...	...
Not condominium	225	...	...	350	...	...	220	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	225	...	...	350	...	...	220	...	...	960	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
2 bedrooms	30	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	250	...	...
3 bedrooms	90	...	...	190	...	...	75	...	...	300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	135	...	...	85	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	225	...	...	350	...	...	220	...	...	960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	370	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...	215	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...	155	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	100	...	...	135	...	...	50	...	...	165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	7.1	...	...	6.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	225	...	...	350	...	...	220	...	...	960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	220	...	...	335	...	...	220	...	...	765	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	225	...	...	350	...	...	220	...	...	960	...	...
Suitable	220	...	...	335	...	...	220	...	...	770	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	225	...	...	350	...	...	220	...	...	960	...	...
1960 or before	160	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	60	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	315	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	285	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	505	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	225	...	...	350	...	...	220	...	...	960	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	215	...	...	340	...	...	210	...	...	920	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	225	...	...	350	...	...	220	...	...	960	...	...
One-maintainer household	100	...	...	135	...	...	115	...	...	375	...	...
Two-maintainer household	105	...	...	195	...	...	90	...	...	385	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	225	...	...	350	...	...	220	...	...	960	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	145	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...	335	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	70	...	...	50	...	...	255	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	120	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	225	...	...	350	...	...	225	...	...	955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	175	...	...	300	...	...	130	...	...	640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...	315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	225	...	...	350	...	...	225	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	70	...	...	100	...	...	475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...	245	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	130	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	170	...	...	280	...	...	125	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	215	...	...	345	...	...	205	...	...	950	...	...
In core need	30	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	140	...	...
Not in core need	185	...	...	325	...	...	165	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	170	...	...	315	...	...	115	...	...	685	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	35.3	...	...	52.4	...	...	47.8	...	...	93.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	11.1	...	...	26.1	...	...	32.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	685	...	...	1,480	...	...	1,190	...	...	2,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,150	...	...	1,470	...	...	1,880	...	...	2,016	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	670,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	484,000	...	...	460,000	...	...	630,000	...	...	385,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...	275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	60.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	59.1	...	...	32.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	50.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	35.0	...	...	24.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,490	...	...	1,940	...	...	1,400	...	...	1,330	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,560	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,360	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	535	250	285	1,035	555	475	555	260	295	3,755	1,810	1,945
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0	30	10	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	525	235	285	1,005	550	455	545	260	285	3,730	1,800	1,930
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	540	250	285	1,035	555	480	555	260	290	3,760	1,810	1,945
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	500	235	265	995	540	455	490	250	240	2,585	1,250	1,335
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	30	60	215	130	85	105	50	60	990	455	530
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	410	200	205	780	415	370	385	200	185	1,595	790	805
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	40	15	20	35	15	25	65	15	50	1,175	565	610
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	540	250	285	1,035	555	480	555	260	290	3,760	1,810	1,945
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	405	185	220	710	405	310	395	195	195	1,275	620	660
Immigrants⁸¹	135	60	70	325	155	170	165	60	100	2,165	1,040	1,130
Before 1980	40	20	20	55	30	20	50	25	25	40	15	25
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	40	20	15	15	10	0	70	45	30
1991 to 2000	25	10	15	35	15	15	10	0	10	240	115	125
2001 to 2010	20	15	10	85	40	40	15	15	0	770	390	380
2011 to 2021⁸²	45	20	25	110	45	65	75	15	60	1,045	470	580
2011 to 2015	30	10	15	110	45	65	15	0	10	555	215	340
2016 to 2021	15	10	0	0	0	0	60	10	45	490	255	235
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	155	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	135	60	70	325	155	170	165	60	100	2,165	1,040	1,130
Under 5 years	10	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0	210	110	100
5 to 14 years	20	20	0	70	35	40	10	10	0	230	105	130
15 to 24 years	45	25	25	55	35	20	65	15	45	445	195	250
25 to 44 years	45	15	30	145	60	80	50	20	35	1,000	500	495
45 years and over	0	0	0	25	10	20	25	10	15	290	130	160
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	135	60	70	325	155	170	165	60	100	2,165	1,040	1,130
Americas	10	0	10	20	15	10	0	0	0	40	15	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Europe	25	15	0	60	35	25	50	30	25	15	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	60	20	35	15	15	0	200	100	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	115	55	55
Asia	70	30	45	180	85	95	85	15	65	1,890	910	985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	0	15	65	25	45	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	355	175	175
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
India	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	910	430	480
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	455	225	235
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	60	35	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	50	495	255	235
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	50	455	235	220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	265	140	120
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	60	35
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	55	30	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	540	250	290	1,035	560	480	555	265	295	3,755	1,815	1,945
First generation¹⁰⁰	140	65	75	340	165	175	170	65	105	2,515	1,200	1,305
Second generation¹⁰¹	130	45	80	285	155	125	95	60	40	960	455	500
Third generation or more¹⁰²	270	140	130	410	240	175	285	135	150	285	150	135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	90	40	50	270	120	150	115	35	75	2,130	1,020	1,110
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	30	15	20	155	75	85	60	20	40	1,020	510	515
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	15	0	10	55	45	10	20	10	15	385	235	150
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	10	10	100	25	70	40	10	35	645	280	365
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	25	10	15	70	20	55	20	0	20	870	365	505
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	15	15	40	30	10	30	20	10	210	120	90
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	90	40	50	270	120	150	115	35	75	2,130	1,020	1,110
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	55	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	25	0	15	25	10	15	15	0	10	130	45	90
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	65	45	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	70	35	35	240	115	125	75	30	45	1,835	855	985
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	540	250	290	1,035	555	475	555	265	295	3,755	1,810	1,945
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	105	50	65	375	185	185	165	60	105	3,460	1,655	1,805
South Asian	15	0	10	35	10	20	0	0	0	2,265	1,105	1,165
Chinese	30	20	15	110	60	50	60	20	40	15	15	0
Black	0	0	0	65	35	35	10	10	0	415	210	205
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	460	210	250
Arab	35	20	20	75	30	40	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	75	25	40
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	65
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple visible minorities	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	35
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	430	200	225	655	370	290	390	200	185	295	155	145
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	540	250	290	1,030	560	480	555	260	290	3,760	1,815	1,945
Canadian	30	0	30	130	65	65	90	35	60	165	70	100
English	105	55	55	210	110	100	105	50	60	150	75	80
Irish	115	55	60	110	60	55	80	35	45	75	35	40
Scottish	120	55	70	150	70	75	85	50	30	70	35	30
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35	15	20	70	45	30	20	10	10	75	40	40
German	100	60	50	140	75	60	50	20	30	50	15	35
Chinese	30	20	10	100	50	45	45	10	35	55	30	25
Italian	55	20	35	105	60	40	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indian (India)	20	0	10	30	15	15	0	0	0	840	390	450
Ukrainian	45	30	20	50	35	15	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	0	10	45	20	25	10	10	0	10	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	25	20	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	0	15	45	25	20	10	10	0	10	10	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	410	180	230
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	15	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	40	25	15	55	30	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	25	20	10	55	15	35	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
American	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swedish	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	460	225	235
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	100	50	45
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	445	225	220
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	40	20	20	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	60
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	15	20	10	15
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	340	175	165
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	60
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	535	250	290	1,035	555	475	555	265	295	3,755	1,810	1,945
Buddhist	20	10	10	40	20	25	10	0	0	20	0	15
Christian	335	135	200	505	270	235	320	155	170	1,010	470	540
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	65	20	45	120	55	60	55	40	15	150	65	85
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	115	45	70	160	95	65	215	90	125	715	325	390
Christian Orthodox	40	20	20	45	25	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	65	45	30	0	0	0	85	50	35
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	40	15	25	20	15	10	40	15	20	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	35	10	25	60	30	30	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hindu	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	310	155	155
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	45	25	25	115	55	55	0	0	0	885	435	455
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,185	570	615
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
No religion and secular perspectives	130	80	55	345	195	150	185	95	90	305	155	150
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	530	250	280	1,025	545	480	555	260	295	3,695	1,795	1,900
Non-movers	475	220	255	955	515	440	480	225	255	3,130	1,515	1,610
Movers	55	30	25	70	35	35	75	40	40	570	285	285
Non-migrants	45	25	20	55	30	30	35	30	10	295	150	150
Migrants	10	0	0	10	0	10	40	10	30	270	135	140
Internal migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	130	65	65
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	485	235	255	975	525	455	525	255	270	3,430	1,675	1,755
Non-movers	330	155	175	765	420	350	310	165	145	1,810	905	910
Movers	160	85	80	210	100	105	210	95	115	1,615	775	850
Non-migrants	120	55	60	175	90	85	120	60	60	715	370	345
Migrants	45	25	20	35	10	25	90	35	55	900	400	500
Internal migrants	20	0	15	30	10	25	35	20	10	260	130	120
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	20	0	20	35	20	10	145	75	75
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	105	60	50
External migrants	25	20	0	0	0	0	55	10	45	650	270	380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	455	220	235	845	450	390	455	215	240	2,775	1,340	1,435
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	35	30	110	70	45	75	25	50	500	255	250
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	385	185	200	735	385	350	375	190	185	2,275	1,090	1,185
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	305	155	150	595	295	300	285	145	140	2,000	975	1,025
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	20	10	50	30	15	15	15	0	255	130	130
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	270	130	140	550	270	280	275	135	140	1,740	845	900
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	450	220	230	845	455	395	455	210	240	2,775	1,340	1,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	35	25	105	60	45	60	10	45	485	245	240
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	115	50	65	240	120	115	120	50	70	740	390	355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	270	135	140	510	270	240	270	150	120	1,550	710	840
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	135	70	60	260	155	105	110	75	40	550	265	290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	90	70	20	30	30	0	85	50	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	15	0	30	10	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	70	60	15	20	15	0	60	40	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	55	55	155	70	85	65	35	30	390	180	210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	75	35	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	140	60	80	250	115	130	160	75	85	1,000	440	550
Bachelor's degree	105	45	60	150	70	90	100	50	50	670	295	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	20	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Master's degree	20	10	10	90	50	40	50	30	20	260	120	140
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	300	150	150	600	300	295	285	145	140	1,995	975	1,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	0	40	30	15	10	10	0	235	120	115
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	30	30	135	60	80	65	25	40	470	250	220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210	105	110	420	210	205	210	110	100	1,290	605	685
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	65	35	215	125	90	65	45	20	405	200	210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	85	65	20	10	10	0	80	45	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	10	0	25	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	70	55	15	0	0	0	50	40	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	50	30	120	55	70	45	20	20	260	125	135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	70	30	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	110	35	70	200	85	115	150	70	80	880	400	475
Bachelor's degree	85	30	55	120	45	70	90	40	45	595	270	325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Master's degree	20	10	15	80	40	35	50	30	20	240	115	125
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	450	220	230	845	455	395	450	210	240	2,780	1,345	1,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	185	90	95	335	180	155	180	60	120	1,225	635	590
Education	30	10	25	25	0	25	15	0	10	40	0	40
13. Education	30	10	25	25	0	25	15	0	10	40	0	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	10	15	10	0	15	10	0	35	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	10	0	0	15	10	0	25	15	10
Humanities	15	0	10	20	10	15	0	0	0	135	35	100
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	110	30	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	15	0	15	20	15	0	130	40	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	20	45
Business, management and public administration	50	15	35	110	55	55	90	55	40	425	195	230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	15	35	100	55	45	90	55	40	415	195	225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	0	95	55	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	40	25	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	10	10	0	10	0	10	185	110	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	160	100	60
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	60	50	10	195	155	35	50	40	0	205	170	35
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	65	40	20	15	15	0	120	90	30
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	10	55	45	10	10	10	0	50	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	40	35	10	10	10	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Health and related fields	35	0	30	65	0	60	35	0	25	200	40	160
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	60	0	60	30	0	20	185	30	160
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	10	55	20	35
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	35	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	300	155	150	595	300	300	285	145	140	2,000	975	1,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	90	55	40	180	85	90	75	30	40	705	370	340
Education	20	0	20	20	0	15	15	0	10	40	0	35
13. Education	20	0	20	20	0	15	15	0	10	40	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	0	15	10	0	15	0	10	35	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	15	0	0	15	0	10	25	15	10
Humanities	15	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	125	35	90
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	95	25	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	15	0	15	20	15	0	105	35	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	15	40
Business, management and public administration	30	10	15	70	30	35	85	50	35	320	150	170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	15	65	30	30	80	40	35	320	150	170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	0	0	75	50	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	40	25	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	10	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	155	85	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	140	80	55
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	50	40	10	170	130	35	20	20	0	190	160	30
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	55	35	20	15	10	0	110	85	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	25	20	10	40	35	10	0	0	0	50	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	35	30	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	60	0	55	25	0	20	170	35	135
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	55	0	55	20	0	15	165	30	135
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	15	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	300	155	150	595	300	300	285	145	140	2,000	975	1,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	55	40	180	85	90	75	30	40	705	370	340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	215	100	110	420	215	205	210	110	100	1,290	605	685
Location of study inside Canada	165	85	80	295	160	130	175	95	80	415	210	210
Same as province or territory of residence	135	70	65	225	130	95	130	65	70	325	140	190
Different than province or territory of residence	30	10	15	65	35	35	35	30	0	90	70	20
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	50	20	25	125	50	75	40	25	20	870	395	480
Americas	20	0	10	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
United States of America	20	0	10	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	15	15	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Asia	25	10	15	60	30	30	25	0	15	800	345	450
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	200	90	115
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	405	175	235
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	65	95
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	450	220	230	845	455	395	455	210	240	2,775	1,340	1,435
In the labour force	260	120	130	580	325	255	290	150	145	2,025	1,045	975
Employed	225	105	115	515	305	210	240	120	115	1,780	945	835
Unemployed	30	15	15	65	20	40	50	30	25	235	100	140
Not in the labour force	195	100	100	265	130	140	165	65	95	755	295	455
Participation rate	57.8	54.5	56.5	68.6	71.4	64.6	63.7	71.4	60.4	73.0	78.0	67.9
Employment rate	50.0	47.7	50.0	60.9	67.0	53.2	52.7	57.1	47.9	64.1	70.5	58.2
Unemployment rate	11.5	12.5	11.5	11.2	6.2	15.7	17.2	20.0	17.2	11.6	9.6	14.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	450	220	230	845	455	395	450	210	240	2,780	1,345	1,430
Did not work¹⁸⁶	215	105	105	315	140	175	170	70	100	935	380	550
Worked	240	115	125	535	315	220	285	140	140	1,840	955	880
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	120	55	65	270	170	105	145	85	55	885	520	365
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	120	60	55	260	145	115	140	55	85	950	440	515
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	39.6	40.8	41.9	42.4	41.2	39.0	41.2	36.8	39.4	40.7	38.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	255	125	135	575	325	250	290	150	140	2,020	1,045	975
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	15	10	15	20	10	10	90	30	55
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	250	115	130	560	315	240	270	135	135	1,930	1,020	915
Employee	210	100	110	460	245	215	235	120	120	1,665	820	840
Permanent position	160	85	80	390	200	190	195	110	85	1,375	670	705
Temporary position	45	15	30	75	50	25	35	0	30	285	150	135
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	10	20	0	10	20	0	15	100	55	50
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	15	20	60	45	10	15	0	15	190	100	85
Self-employed¹⁹²	40	20	25	100	70	30	35	20	10	270	195	75
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	255	125	135	575	325	250	290	150	140	2,020	1,045	975
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	15	10	15	20	10	10	90	30	55
All occupations¹⁹¹	250	115	130	560	315	240	270	135	135	1,930	1,020	915
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	0	25	80	40	40	45	20	30	260	85	180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	25	0	70	45	20	25	25	0	165	125	35
3 Health occupations	30	0	30	30	0	30	20	10	10	125	25	100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	15	60	15	45	45	20	20	110	20	90
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	0	15	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	35	20	20	140	60	80	75	25	45	705	320	390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	40	15	120	105	15	35	35	0	470	400	70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	255	125	135	575	325	250	290	150	140	2,020	1,045	975
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	15	10	15	20	10	10	90	30	55
All industries¹⁹¹	250	115	130	560	315	240	270	135	135	1,930	1,020	915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	15	10	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	30	30	10	60	55	10	25	20	0	115	105	10
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	10	30	30	0	15	15	0	90	50	45
41 Wholesale trade	15	0	0	15	20	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
44-45 Retail trade	15	0	10	50	15	35	15	0	10	315	160	155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	15	15	35	20	10	10	10	0	315	235	80
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	45	35	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	30	20	10	20	15	0	25	0	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	30	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	20	10	35	30	0	45	25	20	145	80	65
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	15	10	40	40	10	10	0	10	160	75	85
61 Educational services	30	0	25	40	15	20	10	0	10	60	35	25
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	30	85	10	75	35	10	25	205	30	170
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	0	30	15	10	25	0	25	225	95	135
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	20	55
91 Public administration	15	0	15	15	10	10	10	0	0	10	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	270	135	130	600	335	260	310	160	155	2,050	1,085	960
English	260	130	130	570	320	250	305	150	155	1,665	875	790
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	335	185	150
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	270	135	130	600	335	260	310	160	155	2,050	1,085	960
Single responses	270	135	130	595	335	260	310	160	155	1,900	990	910
Official languages	270	135	130	580	330	250	305	150	155	1,805	935	870
English	270	135	130	580	330	250	305	150	155	1,805	935	870
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	90	55	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	90	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	95	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	90	55
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	270	135	130	600	335	260	310	160	155	2,050	1,085	960
None	260	130	130	580	325	250	310	160	155	1,820	985	835
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	45	75
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	45	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	230	110	115	515	305	210	240	125	115	1,785	950	835
Worked at home	60	20	35	150	85	70	90	45	45	215	95	120
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	40	30	10	115	95	20	30	20	10	415	305	110
Usual place of work	125	55	70	250	125	125	115	55	65	1,150	545	600
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	130	55	70	250	125	125	120	60	65	1,150	545	600
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	125	55	70	220	110	110	115	55	65	985	445	545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0	145	85	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	170	85	80	370	220	150	145	75	70	1,560	850	715
Car, truck or van	140	70	75	360	220	145	120	65	60	1,260	765	500
Car, truck or van - as a driver	120	60	55	330	205	125	105	65	40	1,140	755	385
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	10	20	35	10	20	10	0	10	125	15	110
Public transit	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	270	75	200
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	170	85	80	370	220	150	145	75	70	1,560	850	715
Less than 15 minutes	35	15	15	50	25	25	35	0	30	155	90	65
15 to 29 minutes	85	40	45	205	120	80	70	40	25	780	440	340
30 to 44 minutes	40	20	20	110	75	35	40	25	15	335	200	135
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	50	80
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	75	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	170	85	80	370	220	150	145	75	70	1,560	850	715
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	10	0	95	65	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	20	15	70	45	25	15	10	0	235	130	105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	40	25	105	55	45	45	25	20	300	165	130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	15	30	55	20	35	15	15	0	205	105	100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	10	50	25	25	30	15	15	330	170	155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	0	70	60	10	35	0	30	395	210	190
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	100	50	50	255	145	115	120	55	60	1,145	575	570
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	10	10	0	5	5	0	50	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	45	50	240	135	110	115	55	60	1,095	550	550
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	65	35	35	185	105	80	80	35	40	805	410	390
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	35	25	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	30	35	180	100	80	75	35	35	765	395	375

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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