Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060058More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062541More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	467	...	...	4,219	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	190	...	...	1,258	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	183	...	...	1,241	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,999.4	...	...	4,898.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.16	...	...	0.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	465	225	245	4,220	2,170	2,050
0 to 14 years	65	35	30	1,145	615	530
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	275	155	115
5 to 9 years	25	10	10	435	220	210
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	440	240	200
15 to 64 years	300	140	160	2,860	1,450	1,410
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	300	145	150
20 to 24 years	25	20	10	190	90	95
25 to 29 years	30	15	15	145	80	65
30 to 34 years	30	15	15	275	130	145
35 to 39 years	25	10	10	455	210	250
40 to 44 years	25	10	15	495	250	240
45 to 49 years	40	15	20	390	200	195
50 to 54 years	25	15	15	290	160	130
55 to 59 years	55	20	30	185	105	85
60 to 64 years	45	15	25	135	75	60
65 years and over	100	45	50	210	105	105
65 to 69 years	35	15	20	80	40	45
70 to 74 years	40	20	20	65	30	35
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	45	25	20
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	15	10	5
85 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	15.6	12.2	27.1	28.3	25.9
15 to 64 years	64.5	62.2	65.3	67.8	66.8	68.8
65 years and over	21.5	20.0	20.4	5.0	4.8	5.1
85 years and over	1.1	0.0	2.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	45.0	43.2	46.6	32.8	32.7	32.9
Median age of the population	48.4	46.0	50.0	35.6	35.6	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	185	...	...	1,240	...	...
Single-detached house	115	...	...	1,230	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	60	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	185	...	...	1,240	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	90	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	260	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	255	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	435	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	200	...	...
Number of persons in private households	470	220	245	4,215	2,165	2,050
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	400	190	210	3,075	1,550	1,520
Married or living common-law	250	120	130	2,140	1,070	1,070
Married	230	110	115	1,910	955	955
Living common-law	20	10	10	230	115	115
Living common law - Never married	15	10	5	175	85	85
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	45	25	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	150	70	85	935	480	450
Not married and not living common law - Never married	100	55	45	735	395	335
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	10	45	25	20
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	20	105	55	50
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	15	55	10	45
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	145	...	...	1,165	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	310	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	260	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	450	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total couple families	125	...	...	1,055	...	...
Married couples	115	...	...	935	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	735	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	205	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	120	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	65	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	110	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	70	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	470	220	245	4,215	2,165	2,050
Total - Persons in census families	405	205	200	3,945	2,010	1,930
Married spouses or common-law partners	240	120	120	2,110	1,055	1,055
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	20	110	35	70
Children⁶	140	85	55	1,730	920	805
In a two-parent family	105	65	45	1,540	825	710
In a one-parent family	35	20	15	190	95	95
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	60	20	40	270	150	120
Living alone	40	15	25	90	55	35
Living with other relatives⁷	15	0	10	75	30	45
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	5	100	65	35
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	180	...	...	1,240	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	1,000	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	930	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	715	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	215	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	70	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	55	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	50	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	90	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	405	190	215	3,065	1,550	1,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	185	205	2,860	1,450	1,415
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	43,200	35,200	56,000	70,500	46,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	185	205	2,860	1,450	1,415
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	38,400	33,200	48,400	59,600	41,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	165	175	2,640	1,350	1,290
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	41,200	31,600	55,600	70,500	40,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	130	130	2,425	1,250	1,175
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	44,000	36,800	57,600	71,500	43,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	160	185	2,435	1,165	1,270
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	8,000	10,300	5,000	2,320	7,050
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	10	20	365	165	200
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,160	x	6,850	6,080	5,760	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	60	55	930	430	505
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	410	200	215	3,210	1,615	1,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	200	215	2,960	1,500	1,460
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,600	61,200	48,000	65,900	78,400	53,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	200	215	2,960	1,500	1,460
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,600	52,000	41,600	54,400	63,350	45,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	180	185	2,685	1,375	1,310
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,000	59,600	44,800	64,300	78,700	49,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	155	150	2,445	1,260	1,185
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	60,000	44,000	63,950	77,000	50,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	170	185	2,515	1,205	1,315
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,280	8,300	10,200	8,930	7,740	10,020
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	365	205	155
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	...	8,500	7,120	7,000	7,300
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	50	45	1,000	435	565
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,100	5,000	9,600	9,540	9,480	9,560
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	415	200	215	3,210	1,615	1,590
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	85	60	1,400	830	570
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,000	66,000	63,200	83,000	90,000	75,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	75,000	74,000	76,000	91,000	97,800	81,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	45	50	800	330	465
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	24,600	26,400	15,200	20,800	14,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,000	50,000	25,000	30,150	40,800	22,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.0	88.0	82.0	88.4	92.0	83.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	71.0	76.0	64.0	80.2	82.0	77.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.8	11.6	18.8	11.5	7.9	17.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	x	1.8	1.3	1.2	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.5	2.3	5.0	5.3	3.7	7.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.0	2.0	4.0	4.9	3.5	7.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	400	190	210	3,070	1,550	1,520
Without total income	15	5	5	210	100	105
With total income	390	185	205	2,865	1,445	1,415
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	10	20	240	95	145
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	220	85	140
$20,000 to $29,999	75	40	40	350	155	195
$30,000 to $39,999	50	15	30	245	85	160
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	240	110	125
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	225	90	135
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	205	105	100
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	20	205	105	95
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	10	165	95	75
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	160	95	65
$100,000 and over	35	25	10	615	430	180
$100,000 to $149,999	25	15	10	390	255	135
$150,000 and over	15	10	0	220	170	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	400	190	210	3,070	1,550	1,520
Without after-tax income	15	5	5	210	100	105
With after-tax income	390	185	205	2,865	1,445	1,415
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	240	95	150
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	30	235	90	145
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	45	395	170	220
$30,000 to $39,999	65	25	40	275	105	170
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	325	140	190
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	265	130	130
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	265	140	120
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	10	230	145	85
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	195	110	80
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	120	85	35
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	320	235	85
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	5	170	120	45
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	155	115	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	400	190	210	3,070	1,550	1,520
Without employment income	140	60	80	645	300	340
With employment income	265	125	135	2,430	1,255	1,175
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	15	30	230	90	140
$5,000 to $9,999	15	10	5	160	50	105
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	225	90	130
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	10	155	60	100
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	140	60	85
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	15	180	85	90
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	15	170	80	90
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	185	100	90
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	175	85	90
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	135	80	55
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	135	90	50
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	540	385	155
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	5	245	160	90
$125,000 and over	20	15	0	290	225	65
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	405	190	215	3,065	1,550	1,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	180	205	2,815	1,420	1,395
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	42,000	35,200	57,600	72,500	44,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	180	205	2,815	1,420	1,390
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	37,200	33,600	50,000	61,200	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	165	175	2,635	1,350	1,280
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	37,600	35,200	58,800	73,500	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	140	140	2,435	1,255	1,185
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	40,000	38,400	59,600	76,000	45,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	155	180	2,285	1,110	1,175
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,940	1,250	4,000	1,040	890	2,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	10	15	245	110	140
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	x	x	7,350	4,520	10,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	410	200	215	3,210	1,615	1,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	195	205	2,930	1,480	1,450
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,800	62,000	49,600	64,100	78,200	49,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	195	205	2,930	1,480	1,450
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,200	52,000	42,400	52,450	62,750	41,960
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	180	185	2,725	1,390	1,335
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,800	62,400	47,600	64,800	79,900	49,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	155	140	2,515	1,300	1,220
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	62,000	46,000	65,000	78,900	50,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	155	190	2,395	1,175	1,220
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,720	6,600	6,800	4,744	3,780	5,670
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	20	20	235	125	110
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,400	6,000	3,600	8,900	6,400	11,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	415	200	215	3,210	1,615	1,590
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	85	60	1,385	825	565
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,400	54,400	55,600	81,000	88,000	67,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,000	78,000	70,000	88,900	97,000	77,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	45	45	790	320	470
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,800	28,200	32,400	25,200	47,600	15,300
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,000	52,000	35,000	41,100	59,600	28,300
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	92.0	88.0	94.0	96.2	90.4
Employment income (%)	73.0	80.0	64.0	87.0	88.6	84.8
Government transfers (%)	10.4	8.8	12.6	6.1	3.9	9.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.8	0.7	1.1	0.7	1.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	185	...	...	1,240	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	145	...	...	1,150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	185	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	157,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	130,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	1,155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	163,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	134,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	185	...	...	1,240	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	60	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	295	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	185	...	...	1,240	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	80	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	355	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	140	...	...	1,125	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	785	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	104,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	50	20	30	190	120	70
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	63,200	x	66,500	62,400	68,000	54,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	55,200	x	58,400	53,600	59,600	47,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	130	...	...	1,120	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	160,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	132,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	780	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	174,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	143,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	50	0	40	205	130	70
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	x	58,000	72,000	75,000	66,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	x	50,000	58,400	59,000	56,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	465	225	240	4,215	2,165	2,050
0 to 17 years	75	35	35	1,345	720	630
0 to 5 years	25	20	5	355	195	165
18 to 64 years	295	140	155	2,660	1,340	1,315
65 years and over	100	45	55	210	105	105
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55	30	30	155	80	75
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	65	30	35
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	30	15	15	75	45	30
65 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	12.0	12.0	3.7	3.6	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	20.0	16.0	5.0	4.0	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	40.0	x	5.0	5.0	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	12.0	10.0	2.8	3.3	2.4
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	12.0	5.0	5.0	6.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	470	225	245	4,215	2,165	2,050
0 to 17 years	70	40	30	1,345	720	625
0 to 5 years	25	15	5	355	195	160
18 to 64 years	300	140	160	2,655	1,340	1,315
65 years and over	95	45	50	210	105	105
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	10	15	115	70	45
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	45	25	20
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10	10	5
18 to 64 years	20	5	10	65	40	25
65 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.0	7.0	2.7	3.1	2.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	3.0	3.0	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	3.2	4.0	3.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	5.0	8.0	2.5	3.2	1.8
65 years and over (%)	4.0	x	x	3.0	4.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	465	225	245	4,215	2,165	2,050
In bottom half of the distribution	220	100	115	1,190	605	585
In bottom decile	40	15	20	160	95	65
In second decile	50	30	25	160	80	75
In third decile	40	15	20	245	125	125
In fourth decile	45	25	25	300	145	155
In fifth decile	35	15	20	325	165	160
In top half of the distribution	250	120	130	3,025	1,565	1,465
In sixth decile	25	10	15	540	285	255
In seventh decile	55	25	30	545	280	265
In eighth decile	60	25	35	610	315	290
In ninth decile	45	25	25	725	385	345
In top decile	60	35	25	605	295	310
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	470	...	...	4,215	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.340	...	...	0.271	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.462	...	...	0.338	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.301	...	...	0.239	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	470	225	245	4,215	2,165	2,050
English only	405	195	210	3,930	2,040	1,890
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	30	15	15	220	100	120
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	65	30	40
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	470	225	245	4,215	2,165	2,050
English	425	210	215	4,090	2,105	1,990
French	5	0	5	50	25	25
English and French	5	0	0	10	10	5
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	60	30	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	470	225	245	4,215	2,165	2,050
Single responses	450	215	235	4,010	2,065	1,945
Official languages	250	130	125	3,030	1,595	1,435
English	245	125	120	2,980	1,570	1,410
French	5	0	5	55	30	25
Non-official languages	200	90	110	985	475	510
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	200	90	110	985	475	510
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	80	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	80	40	40
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	45	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	215	95	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indonesian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	160	70	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	435	220	215
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	80	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	0	75	35	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	260	130	130
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	230	110	115
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	35	15	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	5	0	5	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	65	80	35	40
Chinese languages	120	60	65	80	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	80	35	45	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	200	100	105
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	170	85	85
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	470	225	245	4,215	2,165	2,050
English	265	125	140	3,040	1,610	1,435
French	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-official language	80	35	45	285	140	145
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	35	45	285	140	145
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	110	65	50	785	365	420
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	470	225	245	4,215	2,165	2,050
Single responses	455	220	240	4,010	2,065	1,940
Official languages	300	145	155	3,400	1,770	1,635
English	300	145	155	3,365	1,750	1,615
French	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-official languages	155	75	85	610	300	305
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	75	85	610	300	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	5	50	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	5	20	10	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	145	60	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	105	50	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	15	240	130	110
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	180	95	85
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	155	80	75
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	55	55	70	35	35
Chinese languages	110	55	55	70	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	75	35	35	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	210	95	110
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	185	85	100
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	470	220	245	4,215	2,165	2,050
None	350	160	190	3,515	1,840	1,675
English	70	35	30	265	130	135
French	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-official language	40	20	20	330	145	185
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	330	145	185
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	40	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	475	240	235	4,245	2,165	2,075
Official languages	460	230	235	4,165	2,130	2,030
English	460	230	235	4,160	2,130	2,030
French	15	10	0	210	80	130
Non-official languages	265	140	125	1,565	715	850
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	265	140	125	1,565	715	850
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	140	70	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	140	70	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	110	50	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	275	120	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	20	270	120	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	50	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	25	810	390	425
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	100	50	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	100	50	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Russian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
German	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	495	245	255
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	450	225	220
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hindi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	145	70	75
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Dari	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	180	75	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Spanish	0	0	0	150	60	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	75	70	60	35	30
Chinese languages	145	75	70	60	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	25	15	50	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	95	50	50	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	475	235	240	4,240	2,165	2,075
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	80	50	30
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	80	50	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	30	25	0
Métis	0	0	0	50	25	25
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	470	230	240	4,165	2,115	2,050
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	475	235	240	4,240	2,165	2,075
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	20	20	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	475	235	240	4,220	2,145	2,070
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	180	...	...	1,240	...	...
Owner	155	...	...	1,130	...	...
Renter	25	...	...	110	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	180	...	...	1,240	...	...
Condominium	40	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	140	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	180	...	...	1,240	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	55	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	180	...	...	1,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	80	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	175	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	265	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	250	...	...
8 or more rooms	75	...	...	470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	180	...	...	1,240	...	...
One person or fewer per room	175	...	...	1,185	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	180	...	...	1,240	...	...
Suitable	180	...	...	1,160	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	180	...	...	1,240	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	105	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	50	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	335	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	715	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	175	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	180	...	...	1,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	170	...	...	1,175	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	180	...	...	1,240	...	...
One-maintainer household	90	...	...	380	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	755	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	180	...	...	1,240	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	135	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	435	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	390	...	...
55 to 64 years	65	...	...	145	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	85	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	180	...	...	1,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	1,030	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	180	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	185	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	60	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	130	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	175	...	...	1,225	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	150	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150	...	...	1,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	46.7	...	...	87.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.3	...	...	14.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	10.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	990	...	...	2,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,380	...	...	2,180	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	492,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	430,000	...	...	495,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	38.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	2,220	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	470	235	240	4,245	2,165	2,080
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	10	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	85	50	40
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	85	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	30	15	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	60	30	30
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	470	235	240	4,140	2,105	2,035
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	475	235	240	4,245	2,165	2,075
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	420	210	215	3,915	2,025	1,895
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	35	20	1,245	665	580
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	365	175	190	2,670	1,355	1,315
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	50	25	25	330	140	185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	475	235	240	4,245	2,165	2,075
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	230	120	105	2,840	1,500	1,335
Immigrants⁸¹	240	110	130	1,400	660	735
Before 1980	40	10	35	80	35	45
1980 to 1990	25	0	15	125	55	70
1991 to 2000	15	10	10	245	145	95
2001 to 2010	85	55	30	425	190	245
2011 to 2021⁸²	75	35	40	520	240	280
2011 to 2015	50	25	25	345	160	185
2016 to 2021	25	10	15	175	75	95
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	240	110	130	1,395	665	735
Under 5 years	25	15	10	150	45	105
5 to 14 years	35	20	15	235	110	125
15 to 24 years	50	20	30	240	150	85
25 to 44 years	105	45	65	655	295	360
45 years and over	25	10	10	120	60	55
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	240	110	130	1,395	665	735
Americas	0	0	0	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	30	25	0
Europe	30	10	15	190	100	90
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	35	15	20
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	70	35	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Africa	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	115	45	70
Asia	205	95	105	960	460	500
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	80	35	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	60	25	35	50	35	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	35	20	15	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	45	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	45	20	30	300	140	165
Viet Nam	10	0	10	30	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pakistan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	85	50	30
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	15	15	175	75	100
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	35	25	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	10	15	125	45	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	0	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	40	25	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	475	240	235	4,245	2,165	2,075
First generation¹⁰⁰	250	115	140	1,435	675	760
Second generation¹⁰¹	70	45	25	955	460	495
Third generation or more¹⁰²	150	70	80	1,850	1,030	825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	200	105	95	1,310	625	685
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	155	85	70	685	355	330
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	25	15	250	185	70
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	110	55	55	435	175	260
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	10	20	380	165	215
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	240	100	140
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	200	105	95	1,310	625	685
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	70	35	40
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	10	175	75	100
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	25	15	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	55	45	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	160	85	75	985	460	520
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	475	235	240	4,240	2,165	2,075
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	255	125	130	1,780	845	930
South Asian	0	0	0	615	300	310
Chinese	135	65	70	80	45	35
Black	0	0	0	135	80	55
Filipino	50	25	25	415	195	220
Arab	10	10	10	100	50	50
Latin American	0	0	0	90	45	45
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	125	60	65
West Asian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Korean	0	0	0	50	15	35
Japanese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	70	20	50
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	220	105	110	2,465	1,325	1,145
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	475	235	235	4,245	2,170	2,075
Canadian	45	25	20	480	245	235
English	50	25	20	685	360	325
Irish	10	0	0	435	185	255
Scottish	55	35	20	535	300	230
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	230	100	125
German	45	25	20	495	270	225
Chinese	140	70	70	100	50	50
Italian	20	10	0	75	35	40
Indian (India)	0	0	0	330	150	180
Ukrainian	20	10	10	160	115	45
Dutch	10	0	10	75	35	40
Polish	20	0	10	145	85	60
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	190	105	85
Filipino	25	10	10	400	195	200
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis	0	0	0	65	35	30
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	70	40	30
Russian	25	10	15	55	25	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	135	80	60
Welsh	0	0	0	55	35	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	25	15
American	25	15	10	40	25	15
Spanish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swedish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hungarian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Acadian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	105	50	50
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	25	15	15
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	105	50	55
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	25	40
Romanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	30	0	30
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	15	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	65	45	20
Mexican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mennonite	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	35	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	30	25
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0
Muslim	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	15	40
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	100	45	65
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	35	25	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	25	20
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	0	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	475	235	240	4,240	2,165	2,075
Buddhist	25	15	0	95	35	55
Christian	240	95	140	2,000	965	1,035
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	0	15	450	220	235
Anabaptist	0	0	0	30	15	15
Anglican	0	0	0	55	40	15
Baptist	0	0	0	45	20	25
Catholic	125	45	75	1,130	550	580
Christian Orthodox	30	20	10	30	15	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	70	30	40
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	20	0	15	45	25	20
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	10	10	70	25	45
Hindu	0	0	0	170	100	70
Jewish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Muslim	35	20	15	375	175	200
Sikh	0	0	0	95	55	40
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	175	105	75	1,480	825	650
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	460	230	235	4,205	2,155	2,055
Non-movers	440	220	225	3,875	1,985	1,890
Movers	25	15	10	335	170	170
Non-migrants	20	0	10	265	130	135
Migrants	0	0	0	75	35	35
Internal migrants	0	0	0	55	25	30
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	15	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	10	20
External migrants	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	455	225	230	3,995	2,040	1,955
Non-movers	355	180	180	2,940	1,505	1,430
Movers	100	50	50	1,060	535	525
Non-migrants	50	25	25	725	370	355
Migrants	55	25	30	330	165	170
Internal migrants	25	10	15	245	125	120
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	95	50	50
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	145	75	75
External migrants	30	15	15	90	40	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	200	215	3,210	1,615	1,595
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	20	35	500	260	240
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	360	175	180	2,705	1,355	1,350
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	140	145	2,340	1,210	1,125
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	20	10	185	105	80
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	250	115	130	2,155	1,105	1,045
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	200	210	3,205	1,615	1,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	15	30	470	240	235
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	135	70	65	885	425	455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	115	120	1,850	950	900
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	55	60	890	480	410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	10	15	240	190	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	0	15	60	40	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	180	150	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	40	25	525	240	285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	10	125	60	65
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	60	60	960	470	495
Bachelor's degree	80	35	45	750	355	395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	55	15	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	20	10	0	145	90	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	135	145	2,335	1,210	1,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	10	165	85	75
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	40	40	530	285	245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	85	95	1,645	840	805
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	45	40	765	415	350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	10	200	160	45
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	10	50	30	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	150	125	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	30	15	455	210	250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	105	55	50
Bachelor's degree or higher	100	45	55	875	420	460
Bachelor's degree	60	25	40	670	315	355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	50	10	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	10	0	0	145	95	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	415	200	215	3,205	1,615	1,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	175	90	90	1,355	665	690
Education	10	0	0	125	25	100
13. Education	10	0	0	125	25	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	35	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	35	20	20
Humanities	15	0	10	55	15	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	25	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	175	40	135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	50	15	35
Business, management and public administration	60	15	40	395	175	220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	15	35	380	175	210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	95	55	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	35	20	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	40	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	110	85	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	95	80	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	50	0	540	455	85
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	185	160	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	155	110	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	85	85	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	35	35	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	50	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	0
Health and related fields	40	15	20	225	40	185
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	30	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	15	20	195	30	165
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	75	25	50
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	60	10	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	280	135	145	2,335	1,210	1,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	50	50	695	370	320
Education	0	0	0	120	25	95
13. Education	0	0	0	120	25	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	15	15
Humanities	15	0	10	50	15	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	165	35	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	45	10	35
Business, management and public administration	50	15	30	370	170	200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	25	355	170	190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	85	55	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	35	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	40	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	95	75	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	85	70	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	465	385	80
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	10	10
14. Engineering	15	15	0	180	150	25
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	130	95	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	75	75	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	30	30	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	0
Health and related fields	30	15	20	185	35	155
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	35	10	20
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	15	20	160	25	135
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	60	15	40
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	50	10	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	280	135	145	2,335	1,210	1,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	50	50	695	370	320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	185	90	95	1,640	840	805
Location of study inside Canada	125	55	70	1,190	620	570
Same as province or territory of residence	90	50	40	875	470	405
Different than province or territory of residence	35	10	30	315	150	160
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	25	25	450	215	235
Americas	0	0	0	45	30	15
United States of America	0	0	0	35	30	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	60	30	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10
Asia	35	20	15	295	125	165
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	0	0
Philippines	15	10	0	130	65	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	410	200	210	3,205	1,615	1,595
In the labour force	245	130	115	2,440	1,295	1,145
Employed	230	120	110	2,155	1,160	1,000
Unemployed	15	10	10	285	135	150
Not in the labour force	165	70	95	770	325	445
Participation rate	59.8	65.0	54.8	76.1	80.2	71.8
Employment rate	56.1	60.0	52.4	67.2	71.8	62.7
Unemployment rate	6.1	7.7	8.7	11.7	10.4	13.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	415	200	215	3,205	1,615	1,595
Did not work¹⁸⁶	170	65	105	895	380	515
Worked	245	130	110	2,315	1,235	1,080
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	145	85	65	1,455	880	575
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	95	45	50	865	360	505
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.0	43.6	46.8	43.1	44.4	41.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	250	125	115	2,440	1,295	1,145
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	90	30	60
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	250	125	115	2,350	1,265	1,090
Employee	205	105	100	2,015	1,070	950
Permanent position	170	85	80	1,740	950	790
Temporary position	35	20	20	275	120	155
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	10	0	70	45	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	10	10	205	75	130
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	30	20	335	200	140
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	250	125	115	2,440	1,295	1,145
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	90	30	60
All occupations¹⁹¹	250	125	115	2,350	1,265	1,090
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	30	20	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	15	25	470	180	300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	25	0	345	260	80
3 Health occupations	25	0	20	155	15	140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	10	45	215	60	150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	0	45	20	30
6 Sales and service occupations	60	45	15	610	300	310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	355	330	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	20	20	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	105	65	40
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	250	125	115	2,440	1,295	1,145
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	90	30	60
All industries¹⁹¹	250	125	115	2,350	1,265	1,090
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	180	125	55
22 Utilities	0	0	0	15	10	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	230	205	20
31-33 Manufacturing	20	20	0	160	100	55
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	80	65	15
44-45 Retail trade	20	0	15	285	130	155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	145	95	50
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	10	30	35	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	95	45	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	45	15	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	15	20	270	165	110
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	80	45	40
61 Educational services	15	0	10	155	40	115
62 Health care and social assistance	35	15	20	235	25	215
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	30	20	15
72 Accommodation and food services	25	20	10	140	60	75
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	75	55	25
91 Public administration	25	0	20	90	45	45
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	255	135	120	2,495	1,330	1,170
English	240	130	115	2,380	1,275	1,110
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	30	0	25
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	65	45	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	255	135	120	2,495	1,330	1,170
Single responses	255	135	120	2,475	1,315	1,155
Official languages	255	135	120	2,445	1,300	1,145
English	255	135	120	2,425	1,290	1,130
French	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	255	135	120	2,495	1,330	1,170
None	240	130	115	2,415	1,285	1,130
English	0	0	0	35	15	15
French	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-official language	15	0	10	30	20	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	10	30	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	230	120	110	2,155	1,160	1,000
Worked at home	40	15	25	655	335	315
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	250	205	50
Usual place of work	175	90	85	1,235	605	635
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	175	90	85	1,235	605	635
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	160	85	80	1,130	525	600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	70	50	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	40	30	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	190	100	80	1,490	805	680
Car, truck or van	165	100	75	1,340	730	605
Car, truck or van - as a driver	160	100	65	1,225	700	525
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	115	30	85
Public transit	15	10	0	65	25	40
Walked	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	40	25	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	190	100	80	1,490	805	680
Less than 15 minutes	40	10	35	360	145	215
15 to 29 minutes	120	85	30	680	360	325
30 to 44 minutes	15	0	10	315	215	95
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	55	35	15
60 minutes and over	10	0	10	80	45	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	190	100	80	1,490	805	680
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	15	0	105	85	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	0	315	170	150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	10	0	405	210	195
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70	25	40	215	125	90
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	20	10	145	60	80
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	15	10	300	155	145
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	75	35	35	1,365	725	640
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	0	60	35	25
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	35	30	1,305	690	615
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	50	25	30	1,060	550	505
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	0	50	30	20
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	20	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	30	25	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	20	1,005	520	485

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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