Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060058More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062327More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062508More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060632More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	467	...	...	1,228	...	...	3,357	...	...	637	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	190	...	...	421	...	...	1,052	...	...	301	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	183	...	...	418	...	...	1,030	...	...	278	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,999.4	...	...	4,277.3	...	...	1,317.8	...	...	4,505.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.16	...	...	0.29	...	...	2.55	...	...	0.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	465	225	245	1,230	605	625	3,355	1,625	1,730	635	320	315
0 to 14 years	65	35	30	235	115	115	935	470	465	120	65	55
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	50	30	20	150	65	85	50	30	15
5 to 9 years	25	10	10	80	40	35	280	145	140	45	25	20
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	105	45	65	505	260	245	30	10	15
15 to 64 years	300	140	160	795	385	410	2,210	1,050	1,165	445	225	220
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	85	45	40	315	145	170	25	15	15
20 to 24 years	25	20	10	60	25	30	140	65	75	20	15	10
25 to 29 years	30	15	15	35	15	20	90	45	45	50	30	20
30 to 34 years	30	15	15	40	25	15	100	45	55	75	35	40
35 to 39 years	25	10	10	50	20	35	210	85	120	60	20	35
40 to 44 years	25	10	15	95	45	50	340	160	175	50	30	25
45 to 49 years	40	15	20	105	45	55	440	185	250	50	25	30
50 to 54 years	25	15	15	105	50	60	305	170	130	40	20	15
55 to 59 years	55	20	30	105	60	50	170	85	80	30	15	15
60 to 64 years	45	15	25	110	60	50	105	45	60	45	30	20
65 years and over	100	45	50	195	100	100	210	105	105	65	30	35
65 to 69 years	35	15	20	75	40	35	85	40	45	40	20	15
70 to 74 years	40	20	20	60	35	30	70	30	35	20	5	10
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	40	15	25	30	15	20	5	0	0
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	20	15	10	15	5	10	0	0	0
85 years and over	5	0	5	5	5	0	10	10	0	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	15.6	12.2	19.1	19.0	18.4	27.9	28.9	26.9	18.9	20.3	17.5
15 to 64 years	64.5	62.2	65.3	64.6	63.6	65.6	65.9	64.6	67.3	70.1	70.3	69.8
65 years and over	21.5	20.0	20.4	15.9	16.5	16.0	6.3	6.5	6.1	10.2	9.4	11.1
85 years and over	1.1	0.0	2.0	0.4	0.8	0.0	0.3	0.6	0.0	0.8	0.0	1.6
Average age of the population	45.0	43.2	46.6	41.6	41.8	41.5	33.8	33.7	33.9	37.2	36.5	38.0
Median age of the population	48.4	46.0	50.0	45.6	46.4	44.8	37.2	36.8	37.6	36.0	35.6	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	185	...	...	420	...	...	1,030	...	...	275	...	...
Single-detached house	115	...	...	360	...	...	705	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	55	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...
Row house	60	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	185	...	...	420	...	...	1,030	...	...	280	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	45	...	...	105	...	...	75	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	160	...	...	240	...	...	110	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	70	...	...	170	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	85	...	...	350	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	55	...	...	160	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	470	220	245	1,225	605	620	3,360	1,620	1,735	635	320	315
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	400	190	210	990	485	505	2,415	1,150	1,270	515	255	255
Married or living common-law	250	120	130	710	350	360	1,630	815	815	280	145	140
Married	230	110	115	650	325	325	1,495	745	750	180	90	90
Living common-law	20	10	10	55	30	30	130	65	65	105	50	55
Living common law - Never married	15	10	5	35	15	15	80	35	40	80	45	40
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	20	10	10	45	25	15	20	5	15
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	150	70	85	285	140	150	790	335	455	235	115	115
Not married and not living common law - Never married	100	55	45	205	105	95	590	280	305	175	100	70
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	10	20	10	10	60	20	40	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	20	35	10	20	110	30	80	30	10	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	15	30	10	20	30	5	25	20	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	145	...	...	375	...	...	915	...	...	185	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	175	...	...	255	...	...	100	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	80	...	...	180	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	85	...	...	350	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	40	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	380	...	...	915	...	...	180	...	...
Total couple families	125	...	...	350	...	...	805	...	...	140	...	...
Married couples	115	...	...	325	...	...	745	...	...	90	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	175	...	...	580	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	145	...	...	160	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	25	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	470	220	245	1,225	605	620	3,360	1,625	1,735	640	320	315
Total - Persons in census families	405	205	200	1,135	560	575	3,150	1,545	1,605	505	245	260
Married spouses or common-law partners	240	120	120	700	350	350	1,615	815	805	280	140	140
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	20	30	0	25	105	25	85	45	5	35
Children⁶	140	85	55	410	205	200	1,425	710	715	180	95	80
In a two-parent family	105	65	45	355	175	175	1,240	620	620	110	60	50
In a one-parent family	35	20	15	50	30	25	180	90	95	70	40	35
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	60	20	40	95	45	45	210	80	130	135	80	55
Living alone	40	15	25	50	20	25	110	50	60	75	40	35
Living with other relatives⁷	15	0	10	20	10	10	60	20	40	10	10	5
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	5	25	10	10	45	15	30	50	30	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	180	...	...	415	...	...	1,030	...	...	280	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	330	...	...	840	...	...	170	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	310	...	...	750	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	165	...	...	570	...	...	60	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	145	...	...	180	...	...	75	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...	75	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	405	190	215	995	490	505	2,420	1,150	1,270	515	260	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	185	205	935	460	475	2,235	1,065	1,165	490	245	250
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	43,200	35,200	52,800	70,000	35,200	65,500	102,000	45,200	40,800	44,400	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	185	205	935	460	475	2,235	1,065	1,165	490	245	250
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	38,400	33,200	45,600	59,600	32,000	56,000	83,000	41,200	37,200	39,600	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	165	175	855	435	425	2,120	1,025	1,095	425	215	205
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	41,200	31,600	48,000	65,500	29,400	66,000	104,000	40,400	34,400	43,200	26,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	130	130	670	350	320	1,785	885	900	365	190	175
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	44,000	36,800	49,600	66,500	34,800	68,000	102,000	47,600	37,200	45,200	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	160	185	800	385	410	1,760	855	910	440	215	225
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	8,000	10,300	7,900	6,320	8,500	2,960	1,110	4,880	10,400	7,450	12,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	10	20	80	35	50	130	60	75	70	25	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,160	x	6,850	6,280	6,850	5,560	6,280	6,280	6,200	5,760	5,880	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	60	55	250	120	130	595	255	340	195	85	105
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	12,000	12,000	12,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	410	200	215	975	465	510	2,470	1,205	1,255	525	255	270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	200	215	905	440	470	2,295	1,125	1,180	510	250	260
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,600	61,200	48,000	74,000	91,200	57,800	123,400	170,400	78,600	68,400	83,000	54,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	200	215	905	440	470	2,295	1,125	1,180	510	250	260
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,600	52,000	41,600	61,100	74,400	48,800	92,000	124,600	61,000	54,600	63,600	46,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	180	185	850	415	435	2,185	1,090	1,095	455	225	235
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,000	59,600	44,800	70,000	88,400	52,600	124,300	170,800	77,800	64,400	83,000	46,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	155	150	675	350	325	1,885	965	915	410	210	195
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	60,000	44,000	64,400	77,600	50,400	122,600	164,000	78,800	61,400	72,500	50,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	170	185	770	370	400	1,795	900	895	475	235	230
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,280	8,300	10,200	9,700	8,960	10,400	6,800	5,430	8,180	12,400	10,100	14,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	65	20	50	120	40	75	80	30	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	...	8,500	6,000	9,000	4,600	7,700	7,400	8,000	7,600	9,500	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	50	45	245	105	135	530	215	320	215	95	115
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,100	5,000	9,600	9,700	9,600	9,600	9,880	9,400	10,300	10,400	11,200	9,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	415	200	215	975	465	510	2,465	1,205	1,260	530	260	270
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	85	60	320	195	125	1,045	635	410	175	100	75
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,000	66,000	63,200	88,000	95,000	81,000	133,000	160,000	99,000	67,500	75,500	66,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	75,000	74,000	76,000	97,000	108,000	78,000	183,600	214,000	136,500	97,000	102,000	92,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	45	50	290	120	175	600	225	370	170	80	90
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	24,600	26,400	22,600	26,000	17,600	17,200	20,000	16,800	23,800	27,600	23,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,000	50,000	25,000	36,800	42,000	32,800	53,600	83,000	35,800	40,800	60,000	25,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.0	88.0	82.0	88.8	92.0	85.0	95.6	97.6	92.0	83.0	88.0	76.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	71.0	76.0	64.0	64.8	67.5	60.8	81.4	83.2	78.0	71.0	73.0	69.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.8	11.6	18.8	11.2	8.4	15.3	4.3	2.6	7.9	16.6	11.6	24.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	x	1.8	0.6	0.5	0.8	0.3	0.2	0.6	1.6	1.4	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.5	2.3	5.0	3.8	2.8	5.3	2.0	1.1	3.9	6.8	5.4	9.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.0	2.0	4.0	3.5	2.6	4.8	1.8	1.0	3.6	6.3	5.0	8.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	400	190	210	990	485	505	2,415	1,150	1,270	515	255	255
Without total income	15	5	5	60	25	30	185	85	100	25	15	15
With total income	390	185	205	935	460	475	2,235	1,070	1,170	490	245	245
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	10	20	80	25	50	285	90	200	40	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	95	30	65	190	75	115	45	25	20
$20,000 to $29,999	75	40	40	130	45	85	190	80	115	80	35	50
$30,000 to $39,999	50	15	30	95	45	50	160	50	110	70	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	60	30	35	120	40	75	50	20	30
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	70	30	40	90	40	50	40	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	55	30	25	125	55	70	40	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	20	55	30	25	65	25	40	20	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	10	55	30	25	85	40	45	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	50	30	25	75	40	40	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	35	25	10	200	140	55	845	540	305	80	50	35
$100,000 to $149,999	25	15	10	110	70	35	315	165	150	45	25	15
$150,000 and over	15	10	0	90	75	15	530	375	155	35	20	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	400	190	210	990	485	505	2,415	1,150	1,270	515	255	255
Without after-tax income	15	5	5	60	25	30	185	85	100	25	15	15
With after-tax income	390	185	205	935	460	475	2,235	1,070	1,170	495	245	245
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	85	25	60	295	95	200	45	25	20
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	30	100	30	75	195	75	115	50	25	20
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	45	145	50	95	210	80	130	100	40	60
$30,000 to $39,999	65	25	40	95	50	45	175	55	125	80	35	45
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	75	30	45	140	65	80	55	20	30
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	75	40	40	150	60	85	50	30	20
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	70	40	25	95	35	60	20	5	15
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	10	75	35	35	100	45	55	20	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	50	30	20	115	60	55	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	30	25	10	105	50	50	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	130	95	40	650	440	205	50	30	20
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	5	55	30	20	170	100	65	20	10	5
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	80	65	15	480	345	135	30	20	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	400	190	210	990	485	505	2,415	1,150	1,270	515	255	255
Without employment income	140	60	80	320	135	180	630	265	365	150	70	85
With employment income	265	125	135	675	350	325	1,785	885	905	365	190	175
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	15	30	80	40	45	255	105	150	55	30	30
$5,000 to $9,999	15	10	5	60	20	35	130	45	80	30	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	75	30	50	130	45	85	40	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	10	45	25	25	90	35	50	25	10	20
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	35	20	20	85	25	65	35	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	15	40	20	25	50	20	30	20	15	10
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	15	25	15	10	80	40	45	25	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	35	15	20	85	40	50	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	30	15	20	60	25	35	20	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	45	20	20	70	25	45	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	35	15	20	65	20	40	10	10	5
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	160	115	45	685	450	230	65	45	25
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	5	55	35	20	140	75	65	25	20	10
$125,000 and over	20	15	0	105	85	25	545	380	170	45	25	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	405	190	215	995	490	505	2,420	1,150	1,270	515	260	260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	180	205	915	455	460	2,120	1,025	1,095	490	240	245
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	42,000	35,200	56,000	73,500	37,200	70,000	103,000	51,200	38,800	45,200	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	180	205	915	455	460	2,120	1,025	1,095	490	240	245
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	37,200	33,600	48,000	61,600	33,600	60,000	84,000	45,200	35,600	40,400	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	165	175	855	430	425	2,020	990	1,030	430	215	215
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	37,600	35,200	51,200	72,500	36,000	73,500	108,000	48,800	40,000	47,600	29,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	140	140	690	365	330	1,720	860	850	370	195	175
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	40,000	38,400	55,200	71,500	42,000	74,000	109,000	50,400	42,800	48,800	34,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	155	180	740	365	380	1,580	785	800	415	205	210
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,940	1,250	4,000	1,430	1,010	2,700	900	890	1,050	1,140	920	4,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	10	15	50	20	20	95	35	60	50	15	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	x	x	7,700	7,450	8,200	7,150	4,760	8,900	8,400	x	9,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	410	200	215	975	465	510	2,470	1,205	1,255	525	255	270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	195	205	890	440	450	2,185	1,080	1,110	510	250	260
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,800	62,000	49,600	70,800	86,800	55,000	153,400	183,600	124,000	85,600	126,000	46,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	195	205	890	440	450	2,185	1,080	1,110	510	250	260
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,200	52,000	42,400	57,500	69,600	45,600	107,400	130,400	85,200	66,400	95,000	39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	180	185	830	410	420	2,080	1,045	1,035	465	230	230
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,800	62,400	47,600	70,800	88,800	53,200	158,200	187,200	129,200	87,200	132,000	42,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	155	140	655	350	305	1,835	940	900	410	215	200
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	62,000	46,000	68,800	80,400	56,000	153,800	183,200	122,800	58,000	69,000	46,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	155	190	745	370	375	1,570	780	790	445	215	230
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,720	6,600	6,800	5,600	5,040	6,140	3,840	3,120	4,550	7,160	4,800	9,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	20	20	35	15	20	90	25	65	60	15	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,400	6,000	3,600	6,000	7,000	6,000	9,600	9,500	10,000	9,600	5,000	11,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	415	200	215	975	465	510	2,465	1,205	1,260	530	260	270
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	85	60	310	195	120	1,025	625	405	165	90	75
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,400	54,400	55,600	92,000	98,000	85,000	130,000	160,000	87,000	56,400	56,400	61,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,000	78,000	70,000	97,000	107,000	82,000	184,800	225,000	122,000	82,000	86,000	76,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	45	45	280	120	160	570	210	355	165	80	85
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,800	28,200	32,400	29,000	42,400	21,600	25,800	34,400	25,000	33,200	40,000	25,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,000	52,000	35,000	47,600	56,000	41,000	145,500	120,000	161,000	54,000	78,000	30,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	92.0	88.0	93.6	95.0	91.0	98.2	98.8	97.2	93.0	96.0	82.0
Employment income (%)	73.0	80.0	64.0	71.6	73.0	70.0	84.2	87.2	80.0	54.4	47.0	75.0
Government transfers (%)	10.4	8.8	12.6	6.6	4.8	9.3	1.8	1.2	2.6	7.3	3.3	17.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.5	1.3	0.3	4.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	185	...	...	420	...	...	1,030	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	190,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	151,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	85,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	37,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	63,200	...	...	78,500	...	...	35,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	145	...	...	370	...	...	920	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	185	...	...	415	...	...	1,040	...	...	270	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	163,000	...	...	273,000	...	...	129,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	203,600	...	...	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	360	...	...	950	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	177,000	...	...	282,500	...	...	146,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	146,000	...	...	211,200	...	...	117,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	185	...	...	420	...	...	1,030	...	...	280	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	290	...	...	795	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	75	...	...	125	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	110	...	...	495	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	185	...	...	420	...	...	1,030	...	...	280	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	255	...	...	735	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	65	...	...	125	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	50	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	140	...	...	520	...	...	40	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	140	...	...	365	...	...	915	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	147,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	168,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	145	...	...	180	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	156,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	190	...	...	610	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	178,000	...	...	258,000	...	...	162,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	148,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	133,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	60,400	...	...	90,000	...	...	45,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	59,600	...	...	80,000	...	...	44,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	50	20	30	70	35	35	150	60	90	125	70	50
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	63,200	x	66,500	71,000	78,500	55,200	77,000	103,000	62,000	36,400	40,400	32,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	55,200	x	58,400	57,200	59,600	50,400	63,200	83,000	51,600	32,800	35,600	30,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	130	...	...	345	...	...	930	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	284,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	143,000	...	...	212,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	135	...	...	215	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	234,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	184,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	180	...	...	615	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	206,000	...	...	324,000	...	...	175,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	170,000	...	...	236,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	80,000	...	...	158,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	76,000	...	...	126,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	50	0	40	115	35	75	155	55	95	170	90	80
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	x	58,000	63,000	72,000	58,000	130,000	148,000	120,000	65,500	53,000	78,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	x	50,000	53,000	56,000	52,000	96,000	112,000	84,000	52,000	44,000	60,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	465	225	240	1,230	605	625	3,355	1,625	1,730	635	320	315
0 to 17 years	75	35	35	285	145	140	1,160	580	580	140	75	65
0 to 5 years	25	20	5	70	40	30	205	100	110	55	35	25
18 to 64 years	295	140	155	745	365	385	1,990	940	1,050	435	215	215
65 years and over	100	45	55	195	100	95	210	105	105	65	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55	30	30	65	30	30	220	95	125	105	50	55
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	20	15	10	75	35	40	30	20	15
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	5	5	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	30	15	15	30	10	20	130	55	75	60	30	35
65 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	5	20	5	15	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	12.0	12.0	5.0	4.8	4.8	6.5	5.8	7.2	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	20.0	16.0	7.2	9.0	6.0	6.2	5.6	6.8	22.0	20.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	40.0	x	x	x	x	11.0	12.0	10.0	16.0	12.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	12.0	10.0	4.0	3.6	4.5	6.5	5.8	7.0	14.0	12.0	15.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	12.0	5.0	5.0	5.0	8.0	6.0	10.0	20.0	20.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	470	225	245	1,225	605	620	3,360	1,625	1,735	640	320	315
0 to 17 years	70	40	30	285	140	145	1,165	580	585	135	70	60
0 to 5 years	25	15	5	70	45	30	210	95	110	55	30	20
18 to 64 years	300	140	160	750	360	385	1,985	940	1,045	430	220	215
65 years and over	95	45	50	200	100	95	210	100	105	70	30	40
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	10	15	40	20	20	175	75	100	70	30	35
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	55	30	30	20	10	15
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	5
18 to 64 years	20	5	10	25	10	15	115	50	65	40	20	20
65 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.0	7.0	3.2	3.2	3.2	5.3	4.8	5.8	10.4	9.5	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	4.0	x	4.0	5.0	4.4	5.2	15.0	10.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	9.0	8.0	10.0	12.0	x	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	5.0	8.0	3.0	2.8	3.2	5.6	5.2	6.2	9.0	9.0	9.5
65 years and over (%)	4.0	x	x	2.0	x	x	5.0	4.0	6.0	10.0	12.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	465	225	245	1,230	605	625	3,355	1,620	1,730	635	320	315
In bottom half of the distribution	220	100	115	340	160	180	680	290	390	340	170	175
In bottom decile	40	15	20	55	30	30	215	90	125	100	45	55
In second decile	50	30	25	55	25	30	90	35	55	95	40	50
In third decile	40	15	20	60	25	35	120	55	60	50	30	25
In fourth decile	45	25	25	80	40	35	100	40	60	45	25	25
In fifth decile	35	15	20	90	45	50	155	65	90	50	25	20
In top half of the distribution	250	120	130	885	445	440	2,680	1,335	1,345	295	155	145
In sixth decile	25	10	15	105	55	50	195	100	95	45	30	20
In seventh decile	55	25	30	110	55	60	220	95	125	45	25	20
In eighth decile	60	25	35	125	60	60	250	130	125	50	25	25
In ninth decile	45	25	25	260	130	125	440	225	210	55	30	20
In top decile	60	35	25	285	150	140	1,570	785	790	100	50	50
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	470	...	...	1,225	...	...	3,360	...	...	640	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.340	...	...	0.291	...	...	0.436	...	...	0.420	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.462	...	...	0.365	...	...	0.470	...	...	0.560	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.301	...	...	0.261	...	...	0.378	...	...	0.366	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.1	...	...	3.6	...	...	5.6	...	...	5.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	470	225	245	1,225	605	620	3,360	1,625	1,735	640	320	315
English only	405	195	210	1,130	570	565	2,990	1,465	1,520	570	290	280
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
English and French	30	15	15	80	35	45	320	135	180	65	30	35
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	15	5	10	50	20	30	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	470	225	245	1,225	605	620	3,360	1,625	1,735	640	320	315
English	425	210	215	1,180	590	595	3,250	1,580	1,675	620	315	305
French	5	0	5	30	15	20	50	25	20	15	10	5
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	15	5	10	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	470	225	245	1,225	605	620	3,360	1,625	1,735	640	320	315
Single responses	450	215	235	1,200	595	605	3,275	1,585	1,690	605	305	300
Official languages	250	130	125	910	460	450	2,505	1,235	1,270	505	260	245
English	245	125	120	875	450	430	2,450	1,210	1,245	495	255	240
French	5	0	5	30	15	20	50	25	25	10	5	5
Non-official languages	200	90	110	290	130	155	765	350	415	100	45	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	200	90	110	290	130	155	765	350	415	100	45	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	60	25	30	10	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	60	25	30	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	5	5	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	25	10	15	30	10	20	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	25	10	15	25	5	15	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	165	75	95	320	160	160	70	35	35
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	60	25	35	80	40	40	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	0	60	25	35	80	40	40	20	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	5	10	15	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5	20	15	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	50	25	25	115	65	50	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	45	20	20	70	40	30	10	10	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	25	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	35	10	25	90	35	55	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	5	25	10	20	80	30	50	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15	90	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	65	40	20	20	190	75	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages	120	60	65	40	20	20	180	70	105	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	35	10	20	95	40	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	80	35	45	5	5	5	70	25	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	30	15	15	85	40	45	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	25	10	15	60	30	30	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	470	225	245	1,225	605	620	3,360	1,625	1,735	640	320	315
English	265	125	140	890	450	440	2,520	1,235	1,280	525	270	255
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
Non-official language	80	35	45	75	30	45	235	110	130	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	35	45	75	30	45	235	110	130	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5	25	10	15	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	110	65	50	235	110	125	530	245	285	70	35	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	0	5	15	10	10	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	10	0	5	20	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	470	225	245	1,225	605	620	3,360	1,625	1,735	640	320	315
Single responses	455	220	240	1,185	585	595	3,250	1,570	1,680	620	315	305
Official languages	300	145	155	1,010	510	505	2,850	1,390	1,460	585	290	290
English	300	145	155	1,005	505	500	2,835	1,385	1,450	580	290	290
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
Non-official languages	155	75	85	170	75	95	405	185	220	40	20	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	75	85	170	75	95	405	185	220	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	5	5	0	25	15	15	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	5	5	5	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	5	5	0	5	25	15	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	15	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	15	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	15	90	40	50	160	75	90	30	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	30	15	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	30	15	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	45	20	25	70	35	30	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	35	15	20	35	20	20	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	30	15	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	20	10	10	50	15	30	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10	50	15	30	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	5	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	55	55	30	15	20	115	50	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages	110	55	55	30	15	20	115	50	70	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	25	10	15	75	35	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	75	35	35	5	5	5	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	45	20	25	105	50	60	15	5	5
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	45	20	25	100	50	55	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	470	220	245	1,225	605	620	3,360	1,625	1,735	640	320	315
None	350	160	190	1,010	505	505	2,855	1,390	1,465	565	285	275
English	70	35	30	75	35	40	140	65	70	15	10	10
French	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	10	5	5
Non-official language	40	20	20	105	50	55	295	135	160	35	10	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	105	50	55	290	135	160	35	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	15	5	10	25	15	10	5	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	475	240	235	1,210	570	630	3,380	1,680	1,700	660	330	335
Official languages	460	230	235	1,195	570	620	3,365	1,675	1,690	660	330	335
English	460	230	235	1,195	570	620	3,365	1,675	1,690	660	330	335
French	15	10	0	85	45	40	325	135	190	35	10	20
Non-official languages	265	140	125	400	175	230	990	465	525	155	90	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	265	140	125	400	175	230	985	465	520	155	90	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	25	15	15	140	60	80	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	25	15	15	140	60	80	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	15	0	0	135	55	80	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	70	20	50	60	25	35	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	20	70	20	50	40	10	30	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	25	175	80	95	530	275	255	100	70	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	50	25	25	70	50	25	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	50	25	25	70	50	25	10	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25	60	40	20	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	45	25	25	30	15	15	15	15	0
German	0	0	0	45	25	25	30	15	15	15	15	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	15	30	145	70	75	35	30	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30	120	60	60	25	30	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	10	20	45	20	30	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	30	30	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	35	15	15	245	115	130	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	10	210	95	115	20	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	25	45	85	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	75	70	50	30	20	105	50	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages	145	75	70	50	30	20	105	50	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	25	15	25	15	20	75	40	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	95	50	50	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	475	235	240	1,205	570	635	3,385	1,685	1,700	660	325	335
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	80	25	55	75	40	35	10	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	80	25	55	75	40	35	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	45	25	20	35	20	15	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	35	0	35	40	20	20	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	470	230	240	1,125	550	580	3,310	1,645	1,665	655	325	330
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	475	235	240	1,205	570	635	3,385	1,685	1,700	660	325	335
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	45	25	20	25	20	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	475	235	240	1,160	550	610	3,355	1,665	1,690	660	325	335
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	180	...	...	410	...	...	1,040	...	...	270	...	...
Owner	155	...	...	380	...	...	960	...	...	115	...	...
Renter	25	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...	155	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	180	...	...	410	...	...	1,040	...	...	270	...	...
Condominium	40	...	...	0	...	...	260	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	140	...	...	410	...	...	775	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	180	...	...	410	...	...	1,040	...	...	270	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...	65	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	195	...	...	395	...	...	110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85	...	...	180	...	...	540	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	180	...	...	410	...	...	1,040	...	...	270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...	100	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	65	...	...	110	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	60	...	...	130	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	50	...	...	145	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	75	...	...	205	...	...	555	...	...	65	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.7	...	...	8.0	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	180	...	...	410	...	...	1,040	...	...	270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	175	...	...	405	...	...	1,025	...	...	265	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	180	...	...	410	...	...	1,040	...	...	270	...	...
Suitable	180	...	...	390	...	...	1,020	...	...	260	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	180	...	...	410	...	...	1,040	...	...	270	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
1981 to 1990	105	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	50	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	200	...	...	275	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	115	...	...	410	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	60	...	...	255	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	180	...	...	410	...	...	1,040	...	...	270	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	170	...	...	400	...	...	1,030	...	...	245	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	180	...	...	410	...	...	1,040	...	...	270	...	...
One-maintainer household	90	...	...	140	...	...	390	...	...	130	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	255	...	...	635	...	...	125	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	180	...	...	410	...	...	1,040	...	...	270	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	90	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	65	...	...	275	...	...	55	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	110	...	...	410	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	65	...	...	120	...	...	170	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	50	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	180	...	...	410	...	...	1,035	...	...	270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	360	...	...	920	...	...	215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	50	...	...	115	...	...	55	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	180	...	...	410	...	...	1,040	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	85	...	...	130	...	...	80	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	45	...	...	105	...	...	50	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	130	...	...	330	...	...	905	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	175	...	...	400	...	...	1,010	...	...	265	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	150	...	...	385	...	...	995	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150	...	...	380	...	...	960	...	...	120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	46.7	...	...	67.1	...	...	70.8	...	...	54.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.3	...	...	10.5	...	...	10.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	10.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	990	...	...	2,000	...	...	2,520	...	...	1,680	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,380	...	...	1,910	...	...	2,665	...	...	1,840	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	580,000	...	...	800,000	...	...	650,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	430,000	...	...	580,000	...	...	866,000	...	...	750,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...	155	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	25.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	18.8	...	...	22.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	16.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	2,080	...	...	1,250	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	2,000	...	...	2,100	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	470	235	240	1,205	575	635	3,385	1,685	1,700	665	330	335
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	10	20	25	15	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	30	10	20	25	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	20	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	50	10	35	90	40	55	10	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	35	10	25	90	40	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	0	25	45	25	20	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	470	235	240	1,130	545	580	3,270	1,630	1,640	655	325	330
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	475	235	240	1,205	575	630	3,385	1,685	1,700	665	330	335
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	420	210	215	1,110	530	580	3,145	1,575	1,570	575	280	295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	35	20	260	120	145	1,115	575	535	125	70	55
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	365	175	190	850	410	440	2,030	1,000	1,030	450	215	235
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	50	25	25	95	40	55	240	110	130	85	45	45
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	475	235	240	1,205	575	630	3,385	1,685	1,700	665	330	335
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	230	120	105	840	400	435	2,535	1,280	1,250	515	255	260
Immigrants⁸¹	240	110	130	345	165	180	800	380	420	135	75	65
Before 1980	40	10	35	70	25	45	115	45	70	10	0	0
1980 to 1990	25	0	15	55	30	25	55	25	30	25	10	15
1991 to 2000	15	10	10	75	35	40	160	80	80	15	10	0
2001 to 2010	85	55	30	55	30	25	210	105	100	25	10	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	75	35	40	90	45	45	255	115	135	70	45	25
2011 to 2015	50	25	25	80	35	40	160	80	85	25	0	15
2016 to 2021	25	10	15	0	0	0	95	40	55	45	35	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	25	0	15	45	25	25	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	240	110	130	345	165	180	800	380	425	135	70	65
Under 5 years	25	15	10	25	20	10	70	40	35	20	0	15
5 to 14 years	35	20	15	80	35	50	190	90	100	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	50	20	30	70	35	35	135	55	85	20	10	15
25 to 44 years	105	45	65	160	80	80	375	180	195	95	60	35
45 years and over	25	10	10	10	0	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	240	110	130	345	165	180	800	380	425	135	70	65
Americas	0	0	0	25	15	10	125	55	65	15	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	10	0	0
Europe	30	10	15	95	55	40	155	95	55	30	15	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	35	20	15	40	20	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0	135	70	70	15	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	50	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	205	95	105	205	85	115	385	160	220	60	35	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	60	25	35	15	10	10	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	35	20	15	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	15	10	80	35	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	45	20	30	80	30	50	50	15	35	15	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	10	15	40	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	15	15	0	0	0	90	40	50	50	35	10
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	10	15	0	0	0	40	15	20	30	30	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	475	240	235	1,205	570	635	3,380	1,680	1,700	660	325	335
First generation¹⁰⁰	250	115	140	375	170	200	900	430	470	150	75	75
Second generation¹⁰¹	70	45	25	220	90	130	745	385	360	140	70	75
Third generation or more¹⁰²	150	70	80	610	305	305	1,740	870	870	370	185	185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	200	105	95	275	140	135	685	335	355	125	65	60
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	155	85	70	155	80	80	485	250	235	35	20	15
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	25	15	60	40	20	160	110	50	25	20	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	110	55	55	95	40	55	325	140	185	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	10	20	65	25	40	130	40	100	75	40	40
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	45	30	15	65	45	25	10	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	200	105	95	275	140	135	685	335	355	125	65	60
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	15	10	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	10	30	25	10	90	35	55	30	15	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	20	0	20	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	160	85	75	195	105	85	475	230	245	85	45	35
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	475	235	240	1,205	570	635	3,385	1,685	1,700	660	325	335
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	255	125	130	375	165	215	1,055	495	555	165	90	75
South Asian	0	0	0	80	35	45	210	115	95	35	30	0
Chinese	135	65	70	60	30	30	200	95	100	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75	70	30	40
Filipino	50	25	25	105	35	65	40	10	30	35	15	15
Arab	10	10	10	0	0	0	130	50	80	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	25	10	0	120	65	60	10	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	10	10	10
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	25	40	95	45	55	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	220	105	110	835	410	420	2,325	1,185	1,140	495	235	260
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	475	235	235	1,205	570	630	3,380	1,680	1,700	660	330	335
Canadian	45	25	20	115	50	70	300	150	150	50	30	15
English	50	25	20	230	120	110	490	235	255	75	20	55
Irish	10	0	0	95	50	50	550	290	260	140	80	60
Scottish	55	35	20	200	90	110	575	265	310	160	75	85
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	65	30	35	240	115	120	45	20	30
German	45	25	20	180	75	100	445	210	235	140	55	85
Chinese	140	70	70	60	25	35	185	90	95	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	0	25	10	15	85	55	30	45	15	30
Indian (India)	0	0	0	50	25	25	155	85	70	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	110	70	45	250	115	130	35	0	25
Dutch	10	0	10	50	25	25	135	85	55	45	20	20
Polish	20	0	10	35	15	20	80	25	55	35	25	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	50	35	15	255	130	125	40	20	20
Filipino	25	10	10	100	30	70	35	10	25	30	20	10
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	10	0	10	60	35	25	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	35	10	30	50	25	20	10	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	25	15	10	50	20	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	15	10	145	75	70	40	25	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15	65	30	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	25	15	10	25	0	15	45	35	10	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	10	20	45	20	25	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	10	110	80	35	10	10	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	40	95	45	55	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	25	10	10	30	10	20	15	10	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	15
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	475	235	240	1,205	570	635	3,385	1,685	1,700	660	325	335
Buddhist	25	15	0	25	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Christian	240	95	140	810	395	415	1,625	835	785	245	105	140
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	0	15	195	105	90	190	105	85	40	20	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	40	25	15	95	30	65	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	15	10	0	0	0
Catholic	125	45	75	325	140	190	820	415	410	140	65	75
Christian Orthodox	30	20	10	35	25	10	120	60	55	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	30	20	10	50	30	20	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	20	0	15	60	35	25	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	20	0	15	45	20	25	125	70	55	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	10	10	65	35	30	95	55	40	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	15	10	10	50	25	20	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	35	20	15	20	10	10	215	95	125	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	175	105	75	295	140	160	1,390	680	710	375	195	180
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	460	230	235	1,195	570	630	3,365	1,665	1,700	650	315	330
Non-movers	440	220	225	1,095	515	580	3,130	1,555	1,575	555	275	275
Movers	25	15	10	105	55	50	235	115	120	95	45	50
Non-migrants	20	0	10	35	20	15	180	90	95	85	40	40
Migrants	0	0	0	65	35	35	55	25	30	10	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	35	20	10	30	15	15	10	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	15	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	30	10	20	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	455	225	230	1,150	535	620	3,255	1,620	1,635	595	285	310
Non-movers	355	180	180	800	360	440	2,140	1,095	1,040	355	155	200
Movers	100	50	50	355	170	180	1,115	525	590	235	130	110
Non-migrants	50	25	25	115	55	60	725	340	380	150	85	65
Migrants	55	25	30	235	125	110	390	185	210	90	45	45
Internal migrants	25	10	15	215	115	95	230	105	125	60	20	40
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	115	60	55	135	60	80	25	10	20
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	105	60	40	85	45	45	40	15	25
External migrants	30	15	15	25	0	20	165	80	90	30	25	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	200	215	975	465	510	2,470	1,205	1,260	525	260	270
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	20	35	105	50	55	260	125	135	80	40	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	360	175	180	870	415	455	2,210	1,085	1,125	450	220	230
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	140	145	650	300	345	1,795	870	925	425	225	200
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	20	10	25	10	15	40	20	20	50	30	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	250	115	130	620	295	325	1,755	850	905	375	195	185
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	200	210	980	470	510	2,465	1,205	1,255	525	255	275
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	15	30	100	50	55	255	125	135	80	40	40
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	135	70	65	285	140	145	395	190	205	175	60	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	115	120	585	275	310	1,815	895	920	275	155	120
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	55	60	310	140	170	460	210	250	100	45	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	10	15	70	35	35	60	35	25	30	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	0	15	35	10	25	30	15	10	10	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	40	30	10	30	20	10	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	40	25	180	70	110	310	135	175	60	15	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	10	60	30	30	90	30	55	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	60	60	280	145	140	1,355	690	670	175	110	65
Bachelor's degree	80	35	45	220	115	110	870	445	435	135	85	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	0	0	0	95	30	60	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	10	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	10	0	40	20	20	315	165	150	35	25	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	135	145	645	305	345	1,790	865	930	425	225	205
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	10	20	10	15	35	15	25	45	30	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	40	40	155	60	95	135	50	80	135	50	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	85	95	470	235	235	1,620	795	825	250	140	105
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	45	40	240	120	125	370	170	200	80	40	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	10	50	25	30	45	25	20	25	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	10	30	0	20	30	20	10	15	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	20	0	20	10	10	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	30	15	145	70	75	255	110	145	45	10	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	45	20	20	70	35	30	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	100	45	55	230	120	115	1,255	625	630	165	105	65
Bachelor's degree	60	25	40	180	95	90	805	410	400	125	80	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	80	25	55	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	10	0	0	45	30	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	0	35	15	20	300	150	145	30	20	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	415	200	215	975	465	510	2,465	1,210	1,260	530	255	275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	175	90	90	385	190	200	650	310	340	255	100	155
Education	10	0	0	40	10	25	85	15	70	20	10	15
13. Education	10	0	0	40	10	25	85	15	70	20	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	10	10	20	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	10	20	10	15
Humanities	15	0	10	20	0	15	50	20	30	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	10	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	65	15	45	245	70	175	15	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	15	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	10	40	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	25	0	20	75	30	50	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	60	15	40	130	50	80	585	295	290	55	35	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	15	35	130	50	80	575	290	285	55	35	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	35	25	10	140	80	60	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	10	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0	40	35	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	40	25	15	55	30	30	30	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	35	20	15	40	25	10	30	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	50	0	145	135	10	365	285	75	45	40	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
14. Engineering	20	20	0	60	55	10	245	185	60	30	30	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	35	35	0	50	45	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	15	15	0	30	30	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25	45	10	25	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	0	25	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	15	20	60	10	55	180	65	115	45	20	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	15	20	55	10	45	155	40	110	35	20	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	20	0	20	35	10	30	15	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	20	0	20	20	0	20	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	280	135	145	650	300	340	1,795	865	925	425	225	200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	50	50	175	70	110	170	75	105	180	85	95
Education	0	0	0	20	10	15	65	10	50	15	10	10
13. Education	0	0	0	20	10	15	65	10	50	15	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	20	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	15
Humanities	15	0	10	15	0	10	45	20	30	15	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	50	10	40	230	65	165	15	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	15	0	10	40	15	30	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	0	40	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	70	30	50	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	50	15	30	100	45	60	560	280	280	45	25	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	25	100	45	55	555	275	275	45	25	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	25	25	0	115	70	40	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	0	40	35	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	35	20	15	55	30	20	20	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	35	20	15	40	25	15	20	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	120	120	0	300	220	80	45	40	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
14. Engineering	15	15	0	50	50	0	205	145	60	30	30	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	30	30	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25	35	10	20	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	15	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	15	20	50	10	40	170	65	105	40	20	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	15	20	40	10	35	140	40	100	30	20	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	20	0	10	30	10	25	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	0	10	20	0	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	280	135	145	650	300	340	1,795	865	925	425	225	200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	50	50	175	70	110	170	75	105	180	85	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	185	90	95	475	235	240	1,620	795	830	245	140	110
Location of study inside Canada	125	55	70	320	175	140	1,260	620	640	200	110	85
Same as province or territory of residence	90	50	40	205	105	90	855	410	455	145	90	55
Different than province or territory of residence	35	10	30	115	70	45	405	210	190	55	20	35
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	25	25	155	60	100	360	180	185	50	30	15
Americas	0	0	0	25	0	10	85	45	40	15	0	15
United States of America	0	0	0	15	0	10	40	25	25	15	0	15
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	25	10	15	95	55	35	10	10	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	20	15	105	40	65	135	55	80	20	15	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	25	0	15	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	0	35	15	20	20	0	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	0	10	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	410	200	210	980	470	510	2,465	1,205	1,255	525	255	275
In the labour force	245	130	115	630	335	300	1,805	960	850	395	205	185
Employed	230	120	110	550	295	255	1,585	860	725	335	195	140
Unemployed	15	10	10	85	35	45	220	100	120	60	15	50
Not in the labour force	165	70	95	345	135	210	660	255	410	135	55	80
Participation rate	59.8	65.0	54.8	64.3	71.3	58.8	73.2	79.7	67.7	75.2	80.4	67.3
Employment rate	56.1	60.0	52.4	56.1	62.8	50.0	64.3	71.4	57.8	63.8	76.5	50.9
Unemployment rate	6.1	7.7	8.7	13.5	10.4	15.0	12.2	10.4	14.1	15.2	7.3	27.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	415	200	215	975	465	510	2,465	1,210	1,260	530	255	275
Did not work¹⁸⁶	170	65	105	325	115	205	715	295	420	155	65	90
Worked	245	130	110	655	350	310	1,750	915	840	375	195	180
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	145	85	65	345	215	125	1,085	655	430	185	110	75
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	95	45	50	310	130	180	670	265	405	185	80	105
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.0	43.6	46.8	40.4	42.7	38.0	42.0	44.0	39.8	40.0	41.8	38.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	250	125	115	630	330	300	1,805	955	845	395	205	190
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15	80	40	45	10	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	250	125	115	610	330	280	1,720	920	805	380	205	175
Employee	205	105	100	480	250	225	1,420	755	665	320	160	160
Permanent position	170	85	80	390	205	190	1,215	650	565	300	150	145
Temporary position	35	20	20	80	45	40	205	105	95	25	10	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	10	0	40	25	20	60	25	35	0	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	10	10	45	20	25	140	80	60	25	10	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	30	20	130	80	55	305	165	145	60	45	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	250	125	115	630	330	300	1,805	955	845	395	205	190
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15	80	40	45	10	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	250	125	115	610	330	280	1,720	920	805	380	205	175
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	10	0	90	65	25	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	15	25	100	40	60	435	195	245	105	35	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	25	0	65	65	0	355	280	80	50	40	10
3 Health occupations	25	0	20	50	10	40	125	45	80	15	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	10	45	55	20	40	205	75	130	45	25	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	0	20	10	10	50	25	25	25	25	0
6 Sales and service occupations	60	45	15	185	80	105	285	95	190	90	35	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	100	75	20	125	95	25	30	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	250	125	115	630	330	300	1,805	955	845	395	205	190
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	15	80	40	45	10	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	250	125	115	610	330	280	1,720	920	805	380	205	175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	30	25	10	210	155	55	10	10	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	40	35	0	85	70	15	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	20	0	40	30	10	60	40	15	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	40	30	10	50	25	25	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	20	0	15	95	40	55	120	45	80	25	10	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	20	15	0	60	45	15	15	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	10	10	10	0	40	20	20	15	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	25	15	10	125	70	50	20	15	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	20	0	15	60	15	45	15	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	15	20	60	45	15	315	180	140	75	50	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	20	10	15	45	25	20	25	10	20
61 Educational services	15	0	10	35	10	30	90	30	65	30	15	15
62 Health care and social assistance	35	15	20	75	15	60	210	60	145	30	0	25
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	35	20	15
72 Accommodation and food services	25	20	10	30	10	25	40	15	25	20	10	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	30	20	15	20	10	15	25	0	15
91 Public administration	25	0	20	20	15	0	80	40	40	10	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	255	135	120	665	355	315	1,850	970	880	410	210	200
English	240	130	115	635	330	310	1,755	915	840	405	210	195
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	255	135	120	665	355	315	1,850	970	880	410	210	200
Single responses	255	135	120	665	355	315	1,835	960	880	405	210	195
Official languages	255	135	120	660	340	315	1,820	950	870	405	210	195
English	255	135	120	650	340	310	1,820	950	870	405	210	195
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	255	135	120	665	355	315	1,850	970	880	410	210	200
None	240	130	115	655	345	310	1,775	925	850	410	210	200
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	10	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	230	120	110	545	295	255	1,585	860	725	330	195	145
Worked at home	40	15	25	165	85	80	790	370	420	135	80	55
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	90	65	25	105	75	30	35	35	0
Usual place of work	175	90	85	295	150	145	685	415	270	165	75	85
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	175	90	85	300	150	145	685	415	270	160	75	85
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	160	85	80	290	145	140	635	380	250	155	70	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	190	100	80	385	215	175	790	485	305	200	115	80
Car, truck or van	165	100	75	340	185	150	700	435	270	145	85	60
Car, truck or van - as a driver	160	100	65	340	185	150	685	430	260	125	85	40
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	20	0	20
Public transit	15	10	0	30	10	20	40	30	10	20	10	10
Walked	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	15	10	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	190	100	80	385	215	175	790	485	305	200	115	80
Less than 15 minutes	40	10	35	90	50	40	90	20	65	65	35	25
15 to 29 minutes	120	85	30	165	85	80	470	300	165	90	45	45
30 to 44 minutes	15	0	10	95	55	35	180	120	60	35	25	10
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	30	0	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	10	0	10	15	10	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	190	100	80	385	215	175	790	485	305	200	115	80
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	15	0	15	15	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	0	70	55	20	155	120	35	35	35	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	10	0	105	50	50	220	160	60	40	15	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70	25	40	80	40	40	185	95	90	30	20	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	20	10	45	15	30	120	60	60	45	15	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	15	10	75	35	35	85	35	50	45	15	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	75	35	35	295	145	140	1,185	590	590	140	70	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	0	25	10	15	105	45	65	5	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	35	30	265	145	125	1,075	550	535	135	70	65
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	50	25	30	230	110	120	1,010	515	495	90	45	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	0	25	5	20	90	35	55	5	0	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	15	5	10	50	15	35	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	0	5	40	20	15	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	20	210	110	100	920	480	440	85	45	45

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table