Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060058More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062252More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062561More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060611More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	467	...	...	1,488	...	...	9,200	...	...	699	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	190	...	...	806	...	...	3,281	...	...	486	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	183	...	...	767	...	...	3,209	...	...	440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,999.4	...	...	944.8	...	...	2,350.1	...	...	12,825.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.16	...	...	1.57	...	...	3.91	...	...	0.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	465	225	245	1,490	690	795	9,200	4,535	4,665	700	315	380
0 to 14 years	65	35	30	155	75	75	2,325	1,195	1,125	30	10	20
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	45	25	25	755	380	370	10	0	5
5 to 9 years	25	10	10	50	20	25	840	430	410	5	0	5
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	55	35	25	730	380	350	15	5	10
15 to 64 years	300	140	160	1,030	485	550	6,165	3,010	3,155	505	255	245
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	60	30	35	470	230	240	10	0	5
20 to 24 years	25	20	10	90	55	35	315	145	170	40	20	20
25 to 29 years	30	15	15	80	35	45	480	230	250	110	50	55
30 to 34 years	30	15	15	75	35	40	810	390	425	95	45	50
35 to 39 years	25	10	10	105	55	50	935	440	500	60	30	30
40 to 44 years	25	10	15	105	40	65	960	480	480	45	25	25
45 to 49 years	40	15	20	95	40	60	745	400	345	45	30	15
50 to 54 years	25	15	15	135	60	70	545	280	270	25	15	15
55 to 59 years	55	20	30	160	75	85	455	215	240	35	15	15
60 to 64 years	45	15	25	130	55	70	445	210	235	35	25	15
65 years and over	100	45	50	300	130	170	715	335	380	165	50	120
65 to 69 years	35	15	20	115	50	65	310	145	170	30	15	15
70 to 74 years	40	20	20	85	40	45	240	105	130	20	5	15
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	55	25	35	125	60	65	20	5	15
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	30	15	15	30	15	10	25	0	20
85 years and over	5	0	5	15	0	10	10	5	5	70	15	55
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	5	0	10	10	5	10	40	15	25
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	0	15
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	15.6	12.2	10.4	10.9	9.4	25.3	26.4	24.1	4.3	3.2	5.3
15 to 64 years	64.5	62.2	65.3	69.1	70.3	69.2	67.0	66.4	67.6	72.1	81.0	64.5
65 years and over	21.5	20.0	20.4	20.1	18.8	21.4	7.8	7.4	8.1	23.6	15.9	31.6
85 years and over	1.1	0.0	2.0	1.0	0.0	1.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	10.0	4.8	14.5
Average age of the population	45.0	43.2	46.6	45.9	44.8	46.9	34.4	34.1	34.8	47.4	44.4	49.8
Median age of the population	48.4	46.0	50.0	49.2	47.6	50.0	36.0	36.0	36.0	40.8	40.0	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	185	...	...	765	...	...	3,205	...	...	440	...	...
Single-detached house	115	...	...	195	...	...	2,195	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	265	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	60	...	...	40	...	...	435	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...	310	...	...	285	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	530	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	185	...	...	770	...	...	3,210	...	...	440	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	325	...	...	525	...	...	265	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	275	...	...	1,015	...	...	145	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	75	...	...	565	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	65	...	...	715	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	20	...	...	390	...	...	0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	470	220	245	1,490	690	800	9,200	4,530	4,670	650	310	340
Average household size	2.6	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	1.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	400	190	210	1,335	615	725	6,880	3,340	3,535	670	305	365
Married or living common-law	250	120	130	760	380	385	4,930	2,470	2,465	285	145	140
Married	230	110	115	635	310	320	4,310	2,155	2,155	170	85	85
Living common-law	20	10	10	125	65	65	625	320	310	110	60	55
Living common law - Never married	15	10	5	90	45	45	465	230	230	90	40	45
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	35	15	20	125	70	55	15	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	150	70	85	570	235	335	1,945	870	1,075	385	160	220
Not married and not living common law - Never married	100	55	45	325	155	165	1,365	690	675	280	125	150
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	10	30	15	20	115	55	65	15	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	20	155	60	100	335	100	235	55	20	35
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	15	55	5	55	130	20	110	30	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	145	...	...	420	...	...	2,675	...	...	145	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	270	...	...	1,070	...	...	125	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	75	...	...	570	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	60	...	...	755	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	275	...	...	0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	425	...	...	2,675	...	...	150	...	...
Total couple families	125	...	...	370	...	...	2,450	...	...	135	...	...
Married couples	115	...	...	305	...	...	2,135	...	...	75	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	135	...	...	1,385	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	170	...	...	750	...	...	65	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	65	...	...	310	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...	120	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	55	...	...	190	...	...	50	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	55	...	...	225	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	40	...	...	170	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	470	220	245	1,490	690	800	9,200	4,530	4,665	650	310	340
Total - Persons in census families	405	205	200	1,100	540	560	8,310	4,140	4,170	330	165	165
Married spouses or common-law partners	240	120	120	740	370	370	4,895	2,455	2,445	270	140	135
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	20	50	10	45	225	55	170	10	5	10
Children⁶	140	85	55	310	165	145	3,190	1,630	1,560	45	20	25
In a two-parent family	105	65	45	245	135	115	2,845	1,455	1,385	30	10	20
In a one-parent family	35	20	15	60	30	30	345	175	175	15	10	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	60	20	40	385	145	240	890	395	495	320	145	175
Living alone	40	15	25	330	125	205	525	230	300	270	120	145
Living with other relatives⁷	15	0	10	15	5	10	170	60	105	15	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	5	45	15	30	200	105	90	45	25	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	180	...	...	770	...	...	3,210	...	...	440	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	395	...	...	2,370	...	...	150	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	350	...	...	2,195	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	135	...	...	1,355	...	...	20	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	215	...	...	840	...	...	110	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	50	...	...	175	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	330	...	...	525	...	...	265	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	405	190	215	1,335	610	720	6,875	3,335	3,540	620	300	325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	185	205	1,305	605	700	6,550	3,195	3,355	615	300	315
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	43,200	35,200	52,000	64,500	44,800	60,800	77,500	48,800	54,000	59,200	51,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	185	205	1,305	605	700	6,560	3,200	3,365	615	300	315
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	38,400	33,200	45,600	55,200	40,000	52,400	64,500	42,800	46,800	51,600	44,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	165	175	1,230	575	655	6,205	3,085	3,120	590	285	310
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	41,200	31,600	46,800	58,000	40,000	58,800	77,000	43,600	49,600	54,000	46,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	130	130	925	450	480	5,395	2,740	2,655	485	245	240
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	44,000	36,800	48,800	57,200	41,200	60,800	78,000	46,800	46,400	55,600	43,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	160	185	1,115	515	595	5,525	2,605	2,915	545	260	290
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	8,000	10,300	6,200	3,960	7,500	4,400	1,340	6,500	5,720	2,800	7,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	10	20	90	50	40	725	290	430	80	45	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,160	x	6,850	5,080	6,000	4,440	5,880	5,160	6,240	4,560	4,560	4,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	60	55	340	140	200	1,760	805	955	180	85	95
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,700	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,700	10,000	11,200	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	410	200	215	1,360	620	740	6,855	3,350	3,505	630	300	325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	200	215	1,320	610	715	6,555	3,210	3,340	620	300	320
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,600	61,200	48,000	104,800	149,000	67,000	77,700	95,500	60,550	89,200	101,000	78,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	200	215	1,320	610	715	6,570	3,220	3,350	620	300	320
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,600	52,000	41,600	77,100	104,800	53,400	61,550	73,400	50,160	68,400	75,000	62,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	180	185	1,265	580	690	6,215	3,100	3,110	600	285	315
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,000	59,600	44,800	101,200	150,000	60,400	74,900	93,400	56,450	85,600	99,000	73,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	155	150	880	415	460	5,345	2,710	2,630	485	250	235
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	60,000	44,000	109,200	161,000	62,000	74,400	91,500	56,700	76,000	92,000	58,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	170	185	1,095	510	585	5,485	2,600	2,885	570	255	305
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,280	8,300	10,200	9,700	8,840	10,480	7,930	6,530	9,200	7,480	7,450	7,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	80	45	35	705	305	400	65	40	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	...	8,500	5,000	5,800	4,000	7,860	6,650	8,800	5,800	6,200	5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	50	45	350	135	215	1,775	835	940	130	60	65
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,100	5,000	9,600	9,960	9,400	10,300	8,750	8,340	9,120	8,800	10,400	7,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	415	200	215	1,355	615	740	6,850	3,345	3,505	625	300	330
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	85	60	385	220	160	2,815	1,605	1,210	290	155	135
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,000	66,000	63,200	107,000	108,000	95,000	91,000	101,000	75,500	73,000	87,000	67,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	75,000	74,000	76,000	159,500	184,000	126,000	106,200	122,600	84,400	103,000	124,000	79,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	45	50	380	140	235	2,030	900	1,125	155	75	80
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	24,600	26,400	23,200	29,600	19,000	28,200	32,400	25,600	29,200	29,200	27,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,000	50,000	25,000	85,600	180,000	29,200	42,160	49,700	36,100	38,000	46,000	30,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.0	88.0	82.0	92.4	95.0	87.2	91.4	94.4	86.8	92.0	94.0	90.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	71.0	76.0	64.0	69.2	74.0	60.0	78.0	80.8	73.8	66.5	77.0	54.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.8	11.6	18.8	7.7	5.0	12.8	8.5	5.5	13.1	7.6	6.3	9.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	x	1.8	0.3	0.3	0.3	1.1	0.7	1.7	0.7	0.9	0.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.5	2.3	5.0	2.7	1.5	5.0	3.4	2.4	4.8	2.3	2.4	2.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.0	2.0	4.0	2.5	1.4	4.6	3.1	2.3	4.2	2.1	2.2	1.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	400	190	210	1,335	615	725	6,880	3,340	3,535	620	300	320
Without total income	15	5	5	35	10	20	325	145	180	10	0	5
With total income	390	185	205	1,300	600	700	6,550	3,195	3,355	610	295	320
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	10	20	115	45	75	530	170	360	25	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	135	55	80	435	170	270	30	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	75	40	40	150	60	95	660	240	425	75	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	50	15	30	120	45	70	585	220	365	80	40	40
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	120	45	70	505	200	300	70	25	40
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	75	35	40	500	215	285	60	25	35
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	95	40	60	505	230	275	55	25	30
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	20	75	35	40	395	205	190	50	25	30
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	10	60	35	25	355	185	170	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	50	20	30	355	190	160	15	10	10
$100,000 and over	35	25	10	305	190	115	1,720	1,180	545	135	75	55
$100,000 to $149,999	25	15	10	150	80	70	995	635	365	75	40	30
$150,000 and over	15	10	0	155	110	45	725	550	175	60	40	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	400	190	210	1,335	615	725	6,880	3,340	3,535	620	300	320
Without after-tax income	15	5	5	35	10	20	315	140	175	10	0	5
With after-tax income	390	185	205	1,300	600	700	6,560	3,195	3,365	610	295	320
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	135	50	90	570	180	390	25	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	30	130	55	75	465	180	290	30	10	20
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	45	165	65	100	765	275	495	90	45	45
$30,000 to $39,999	65	25	40	145	60	85	670	270	400	100	50	50
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	130	60	75	640	265	370	75	25	50
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	110	45	65	665	300	365	70	35	30
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	90	40	50	540	280	260	65	25	35
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	10	80	40	40	475	260	215	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	50	25	30	445	235	210	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	45	25	20	300	180	120	30	15	15
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	215	145	75	1,035	780	260	85	50	35
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	5	85	50	35	435	310	130	30	20	15
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	135	95	40	605	470	135	50	30	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	400	190	210	1,335	615	725	6,880	3,340	3,535	620	300	320
Without employment income	140	60	80	410	165	245	1,480	600	885	135	55	80
With employment income	265	125	135	930	445	480	5,395	2,740	2,655	485	240	240
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	15	30	130	55	75	505	210	300	40	15	25
$5,000 to $9,999	15	10	5	70	35	35	320	115	210	20	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	85	30	55	485	170	315	70	30	35
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	10	65	35	30	345	135	205	40	25	15
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	70	30	35	320	135	180	45	15	30
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	15	60	25	30	335	140	195	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	15	50	25	25	340	145	190	25	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	55	15	35	370	170	200	45	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	45	15	30	300	165	140	35	10	20
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	50	30	15	300	150	150	15	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	40	15	25	310	160	145	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	220	140	80	1,460	1,035	425	95	60	30
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	5	60	35	25	565	340	220	35	20	15
$125,000 and over	20	15	0	160	105	55	895	690	200	55	45	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	405	190	215	1,335	610	720	6,875	3,335	3,540	620	300	325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	180	205	1,270	590	680	6,445	3,135	3,310	605	290	310
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	42,000	35,200	55,600	69,000	48,400	61,600	82,000	47,600	54,000	57,200	51,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	180	205	1,270	590	680	6,450	3,135	3,315	605	290	310
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	37,200	33,600	49,200	58,800	41,200	53,200	67,000	42,000	46,800	49,600	45,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	165	175	1,220	570	650	6,145	3,050	3,100	580	275	305
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	37,600	35,200	54,000	68,000	46,400	61,600	82,000	45,600	52,400	59,600	47,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	140	140	945	455	480	5,405	2,740	2,665	475	240	235
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	40,000	38,400	53,600	68,000	47,200	63,200	82,000	47,200	50,400	58,400	44,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	155	180	1,050	490	560	5,165	2,485	2,680	525	245	275
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,940	1,250	4,000	970	900	1,160	980	890	2,400	900	775	1,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	10	15	45	20	25	515	185	330	35	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	x	x	5,680	6,850	4,720	8,000	4,920	9,800	4,520	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	410	200	215	1,360	620	740	6,855	3,350	3,505	630	300	325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	195	205	1,290	595	695	6,445	3,170	3,275	620	300	315
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,800	62,000	49,600	109,300	154,500	70,800	82,600	105,100	60,850	90,400	102,000	79,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	195	205	1,290	595	695	6,450	3,170	3,285	620	300	315
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,200	52,000	42,400	79,100	107,200	55,100	64,400	79,800	49,560	68,000	73,000	62,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	180	185	1,235	575	665	6,140	3,045	3,090	585	280	305
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,800	62,400	47,600	109,000	155,500	68,800	82,600	106,400	59,200	90,000	105,000	76,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	155	140	925	455	475	5,370	2,730	2,645	475	260	215
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	62,000	46,000	107,600	146,500	70,400	80,900	102,200	59,000	79,600	97,000	58,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	155	190	1,050	490	560	5,110	2,485	2,620	540	245	290
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,720	6,600	6,800	5,740	5,060	6,340	4,892	3,436	6,275	5,240	4,040	6,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	20	20	35	0	25	540	215	325	35	15	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,400	6,000	3,600	6,800	...	8,500	10,080	6,950	12,160	7,200	4,000	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	415	200	215	1,355	615	740	6,850	3,345	3,505	625	300	330
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	85	60	385	215	170	2,770	1,580	1,185	285	155	130
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,400	54,400	55,600	102,000	104,000	95,000	90,000	100,000	75,000	79,000	85,000	59,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,000	78,000	70,000	141,000	148,000	133,000	113,500	136,400	83,000	101,000	122,000	77,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	45	45	370	135	235	1,980	885	1,090	145	75	70
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,800	28,200	32,400	30,000	37,600	27,400	33,600	44,000	29,200	41,600	66,000	27,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,000	52,000	35,000	88,000	180,000	34,000	50,600	59,000	43,700	48,000	64,000	30,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	92.0	88.0	95.6	97.0	92.8	95.4	97.4	91.8	95.0	96.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	73.0	80.0	64.0	70.8	72.5	68.0	81.6	83.6	78.2	68.0	82.0	50.0
Government transfers (%)	10.4	8.8	12.6	4.3	2.7	7.2	4.7	2.6	8.2	5.1	3.3	7.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.2	x	0.5	1.0	0.5	2.0	0.5	0.2	0.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	185	...	...	770	...	...	3,210	...	...	440	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	139,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	116,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	330	...	...	525	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	66,500	...	...	70,500	...	...	53,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	56,400	...	...	58,400	...	...	46,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	145	...	...	435	...	...	2,685	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	185	...	...	780	...	...	3,200	...	...	455	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	178,800	...	...	159,000	...	...	121,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	131,600	...	...	126,400	...	...	92,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	320	...	...	505	...	...	295	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	63,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	460	...	...	2,690	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	247,000	...	...	174,400	...	...	174,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	178,000	...	...	138,400	...	...	131,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	185	...	...	770	...	...	3,210	...	...	440	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	130	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	65	...	...	140	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	50	...	...	125	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	65	...	...	160	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	160	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	340	...	...	2,215	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	65	...	...	410	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	75	...	...	360	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	70	...	...	610	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	130	...	...	835	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	185	...	...	770	...	...	3,210	...	...	440	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	70	...	...	170	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	70	...	...	160	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	70	...	...	185	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	230	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	200	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	285	...	...	1,900	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	100	...	...	475	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	45	...	...	430	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	145	...	...	995	...	...	75	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	140	...	...	420	...	...	2,620	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	154,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	215	...	...	850	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	135,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	145	...	...	1,505	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	174,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	55	...	...	210	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	76,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	65,500	...	...	78,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	50	20	30	370	140	235	720	335	390	315	140	170
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	63,200	x	66,500	63,600	66,000	62,400	64,000	70,500	59,600	53,200	56,000	51,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	55,200	x	58,400	54,400	56,800	54,000	54,000	58,400	50,800	46,000	47,600	45,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	130	...	...	440	...	...	2,610	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	252,000	...	...	176,400	...	...	172,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	181,000	...	...	139,800	...	...	130,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	260	...	...	890	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	165,200	...	...	180,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	135	...	...	1,460	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	395,000	...	...	191,200	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	284,000	...	...	150,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	40	...	...	215	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	66,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	60,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	50	0	40	355	120	235	695	295	400	330	140	195
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	x	58,000	75,600	82,000	72,000	70,000	70,500	69,600	90,800	92,000	90,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	x	50,000	61,000	66,000	58,000	56,900	57,600	56,400	70,800	72,000	70,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	465	225	240	1,490	690	795	9,200	4,535	4,665	650	310	340
0 to 17 years	75	35	35	185	90	90	2,635	1,345	1,290	30	10	20
0 to 5 years	25	20	5	55	25	30	945	490	460	10	0	5
18 to 64 years	295	140	155	1,005	465	540	5,850	2,860	2,990	500	260	245
65 years and over	100	45	55	300	130	170	715	335	380	120	45	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55	30	30	145	65	85	425	205	220	60	30	30
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	15	10	10	135	75	65	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	5	5	5	45	25	20	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	30	15	15	95	40	55	245	120	125	40	20	15
65 years and over	5	0	5	30	10	20	35	10	25	15	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	12.0	12.0	9.8	9.2	10.6	4.6	4.6	4.6	8.8	9.0	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	20.0	16.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	5.3	5.6	4.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	40.0	x	12.0	16.0	x	5.2	5.6	4.8	x	...	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	12.0	10.0	9.8	9.6	10.0	4.2	4.2	4.3	8.0	8.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	12.0	10.0	8.0	12.0	5.2	3.6	6.4	12.0	12.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	470	225	245	1,490	690	800	9,200	4,535	4,665	650	310	340
0 to 17 years	70	40	30	180	95	90	2,635	1,345	1,290	30	10	20
0 to 5 years	25	15	5	50	25	25	940	485	455	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	300	140	160	1,000	465	535	5,850	2,855	2,995	505	255	245
65 years and over	95	45	50	305	135	170	715	330	385	115	40	80
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	10	15	100	45	55	265	140	130	35	15	20
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	15	10	5	85	50	35	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	20	5	10	75	35	40	165	80	85	25	15	15
65 years and over	5	0	5	10	0	10	10	5	10	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.0	7.0	6.7	6.4	7.0	2.9	3.0	2.7	5.6	5.0	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	10.0	6.0	3.3	3.8	2.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	16.0	x	3.2	3.6	2.8	x	...	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	5.0	8.0	7.4	6.8	7.8	2.8	2.8	2.8	5.6	5.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	x	x	3.6	x	5.0	1.6	1.2	2.0	4.0	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	465	225	245	1,490	690	795	9,200	4,535	4,665	650	310	340
In bottom half of the distribution	220	100	115	505	215	290	2,535	1,220	1,310	280	125	155
In bottom decile	40	15	20	130	55	75	370	180	185	45	25	20
In second decile	50	30	25	100	40	60	405	180	225	65	30	35
In third decile	40	15	20	105	40	60	475	215	260	65	25	40
In fourth decile	45	25	25	95	40	50	610	305	310	65	30	35
In fifth decile	35	15	20	80	35	45	680	340	335	45	15	25
In top half of the distribution	250	120	130	985	475	510	6,665	3,310	3,355	370	180	185
In sixth decile	25	10	15	135	55	80	760	375	385	55	30	25
In seventh decile	55	25	30	105	55	55	930	450	485	60	30	30
In eighth decile	60	25	35	125	55	70	1,260	645	615	40	25	20
In ninth decile	45	25	25	180	85	90	1,615	810	805	65	30	35
In top decile	60	35	25	440	220	220	2,095	1,030	1,070	145	70	75
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	470	...	...	1,490	...	...	9,200	...	...	650	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.340	...	...	0.494	...	...	0.315	...	...	0.480	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.462	...	...	0.556	...	...	0.369	...	...	0.545	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.301	...	...	0.435	...	...	0.280	...	...	0.429	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.1	...	...	6.1	...	...	3.5	...	...	5.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	470	225	245	1,490	690	800	9,200	4,535	4,665	700	315	385
English only	405	195	210	1,345	625	720	8,600	4,260	4,340	615	280	330
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and French	30	15	15	120	55	70	470	215	250	80	30	50
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	20	10	10	125	50	75	5	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	470	225	245	1,490	690	800	9,200	4,535	4,665	700	315	385
English	425	210	215	1,440	670	775	8,920	4,400	4,525	680	305	375
French	5	0	5	20	10	10	120	65	50	10	5	5
English and French	5	0	0	5	0	5	30	20	15	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	15	10	10	125	50	75	5	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	470	225	245	1,490	690	800	9,200	4,535	4,665	700	315	385
Single responses	450	215	235	1,440	665	775	8,855	4,370	4,490	685	305	375
Official languages	250	130	125	1,105	520	580	6,805	3,405	3,400	555	245	310
English	245	125	120	1,080	510	565	6,685	3,340	3,340	545	240	305
French	5	0	5	25	15	15	125	65	55	10	5	5
Non-official languages	200	90	110	335	140	190	2,055	960	1,090	130	65	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	200	90	110	335	140	190	2,055	960	1,090	130	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	90	45	50	10	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	90	40	45	10	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	5	0	0	80	35	40	5	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	20	5	10	350	150	195	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	15	10	10	305	135	175	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	200	80	120	1,055	515	535	55	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	80	25	50	260	125	130	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	0	80	25	55	260	125	130	15	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	10	80	35	50	5	0	5
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	25	110	55	50	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15	50	25	20	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	5
German	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	45	25	25	350	175	175	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	15	5	5	345	170	170	5	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	90	45	40	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	60	35	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	0	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	25	10	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	40	15	20	385	185	200	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	5	5	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	55	35	20	5	5	0
Spanish	5	0	5	25	10	15	295	135	160	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20	105	50	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	65	65	30	30	260	120	140	30	10	15
Chinese languages	120	60	65	65	30	30	255	125	135	30	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	35	15	20	185	90	100	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	80	35	45	20	15	10	60	30	35	10	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	50	25	20	340	165	175	15	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	10	10	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	40	20	25	285	140	150	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	470	225	245	1,490	690	800	9,200	4,535	4,665	700	315	385
English	265	125	140	1,165	550	615	6,850	3,400	3,450	570	255	315
French	0	0	0	10	5	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	80	35	45	80	35	40	600	290	310	30	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	35	45	80	35	40	600	290	310	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	5	70	40	30	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	110	65	50	220	95	125	1,575	760	815	90	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	5	45	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	40	10	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	470	225	245	1,490	690	800	9,200	4,535	4,665	700	315	385
Single responses	455	220	240	1,445	665	775	8,835	4,350	4,485	680	310	375
Official languages	300	145	155	1,295	605	695	7,615	3,760	3,850	610	275	335
English	300	145	155	1,285	595	690	7,575	3,740	3,840	605	275	330
French	0	0	0	10	5	0	40	20	15	5	0	5
Non-official languages	155	75	85	150	65	85	1,220	585	630	70	35	40
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	75	85	150	65	85	1,220	585	630	70	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	5	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	225	105	120	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	0	0	0	215	100	110	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	10	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	15	80	35	45	585	290	295	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	35	15	20	130	70	60	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	35	15	20	130	70	60	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	35	15	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	15	75	40	35	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	25	10	15	210	105	105	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	200	100	105	5	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	0	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	15	5	10	240	110	125	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	5	0	0	205	100	110	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15	95	45	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	55	55	35	15	20	160	75	85	25	10	10
Chinese languages	110	55	55	35	15	20	160	75	85	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	25	15	15	125	65	65	15	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	75	35	35	5	5	5	35	15	20	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	45	20	20	370	185	180	15	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	45	20	20	350	180	175	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	470	220	245	1,490	690	800	9,200	4,530	4,665	700	315	385
None	350	160	190	1,285	605	680	7,755	3,845	3,910	615	275	340
English	70	35	30	65	30	35	510	250	255	45	15	30
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	55	30	30	0	5	0
Non-official language	40	20	20	110	40	65	710	320	390	30	10	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	110	40	65	710	320	390	30	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	10	10	5	60	30	25	5	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	475	240	235	1,530	715	815	9,215	4,560	4,660	645	305	340
Official languages	460	230	235	1,500	700	800	9,110	4,520	4,595	645	305	340
English	460	230	235	1,500	700	800	9,110	4,520	4,595	645	305	340
French	15	10	0	95	45	45	420	205	220	75	40	35
Non-official languages	265	140	125	420	225	200	2,695	1,290	1,405	130	65	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	265	140	125	420	225	200	2,695	1,290	1,405	130	65	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	185	95	95	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0	185	95	95	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0	135	65	75	15	10	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	30	10	20	495	225	270	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	20	30	10	20	480	220	260	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	25	210	110	105	1,480	710	765	75	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	75	35	40	340	165	170	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	75	35	40	340	165	170	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15	85	30	55	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	40	20	20	180	110	75	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20	70	50	20	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	55	30	20	40	35	0	15	15	0
German	0	0	0	50	25	20	40	35	0	15	15	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	500	240	260	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	475	230	250	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	55	40	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	115	125	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	590	260	330	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	45	20	20	510	225	285	30	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	25	30	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	75	70	110	70	40	340	195	150	0	0	0
Chinese languages	145	75	70	110	70	40	340	195	150	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	25	15	100	60	40	275	150	120	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	95	50	50	25	20	10	70	45	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	475	235	240	1,530	720	810	9,215	4,555	4,660	645	310	340
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	0	15	295	155	135	15	10	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	15	0	15	270	145	125	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	15	0	15	190	105	85	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	470	230	240	1,515	720	795	8,925	4,405	4,520	630	295	330
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	475	235	240	1,530	720	810	9,215	4,555	4,660	645	310	340
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	30	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	475	235	240	1,530	720	810	9,150	4,515	4,630	640	305	335
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	180	...	...	775	...	...	3,200	...	...	460	...	...
Owner	155	...	...	505	...	...	2,925	...	...	195	...	...
Renter	25	...	...	270	...	...	275	...	...	265	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	180	...	...	775	...	...	3,200	...	...	460	...	...
Condominium	40	...	...	605	...	...	780	...	...	355	...	...
Not condominium	140	...	...	170	...	...	2,420	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	180	...	...	775	...	...	3,200	...	...	460	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	145	...	...	40	...	...	200	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	415	...	...	695	...	...	245	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	90	...	...	1,445	...	...	20	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85	...	...	130	...	...	1,020	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	180	...	...	775	...	...	3,200	...	...	460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	420	...	...	685	...	...	290	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	105	...	...	490	...	...	135	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	65	...	...	570	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	20	...	...	405	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	75	...	...	170	...	...	1,045	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.3	...	...	6.6	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	180	...	...	775	...	...	3,200	...	...	460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	175	...	...	775	...	...	3,125	...	...	460	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	180	...	...	775	...	...	3,200	...	...	460	...	...
Suitable	180	...	...	755	...	...	3,125	...	...	445	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	180	...	...	775	...	...	3,200	...	...	460	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
1981 to 1990	105	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	110	...	...
1991 to 2000	50	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	335	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	320	...	...	310	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	35	...	...	1,780	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	20	...	...	1,050	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	180	...	...	775	...	...	3,200	...	...	460	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	170	...	...	770	...	...	3,195	...	...	450	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	180	...	...	775	...	...	3,200	...	...	460	...	...
One-maintainer household	90	...	...	440	...	...	1,155	...	...	350	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	320	...	...	1,935	...	...	100	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	180	...	...	775	...	...	3,200	...	...	460	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	65	...	...	590	...	...	130	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	115	...	...	975	...	...	80	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	145	...	...	735	...	...	50	...	...
55 to 64 years	65	...	...	170	...	...	470	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	175	...	...	295	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	70	...	...	95	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	180	...	...	775	...	...	3,185	...	...	460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	560	...	...	2,645	...	...	335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	220	...	...	545	...	...	120	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	165	...	...	495	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	180	...	...	775	...	...	3,200	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	230	...	...	605	...	...	135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	210	...	...	525	...	...	115	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	130	...	...	545	...	...	2,595	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	175	...	...	725	...	...	3,135	...	...	450	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	80	...	...	125	...	...	65	...	...
Not in core need	150	...	...	645	...	...	3,005	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150	...	...	510	...	...	2,925	...	...	190	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	46.7	...	...	58.8	...	...	81.9	...	...	55.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.3	...	...	14.7	...	...	15.1	...	...	21.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	10.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	2.8	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	990	...	...	1,510	...	...	2,240	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,380	...	...	1,820	...	...	2,306	...	...	1,760	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	376,000	...	...	552,000	...	...	380,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	430,000	...	...	584,000	...	...	583,500	...	...	572,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	265	...	...	270	...	...	270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	52.8	...	...	38.9	...	...	29.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	22.9	...	...	17.0	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,860	...	...	1,250	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,620	...	...	1,840	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	470	235	240	1,535	720	810	9,220	4,560	4,655	645	305	340
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	15	0	10	255	125	130	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	15	0	10	255	125	130	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10	165	80	80	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	45	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	470	235	240	1,510	715	800	8,900	4,395	4,505	640	305	330
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	475	235	240	1,530	720	810	9,220	4,560	4,660	645	305	340
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	420	210	215	1,435	680	755	8,620	4,295	4,325	570	270	295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	35	20	190	100	85	2,555	1,315	1,245	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	365	175	190	1,245	575	670	6,060	2,980	3,080	565	270	300
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	50	25	25	100	40	55	600	265	330	80	35	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	475	235	240	1,530	720	810	9,220	4,560	4,660	645	305	340
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	230	120	105	1,160	540	625	6,625	3,335	3,290	465	225	240
Immigrants⁸¹	240	110	130	350	170	180	2,550	1,210	1,345	135	60	70
Before 1980	40	10	35	50	25	25	175	50	120	60	30	35
1980 to 1990	25	0	15	35	10	20	205	120	90	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	15	10	10	95	65	30	345	160	185	20	10	15
2001 to 2010	85	55	30	65	25	40	880	430	450	15	0	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	75	35	40	105	35	65	950	445	505	25	15	10
2011 to 2015	50	25	25	75	25	55	585	265	315	20	10	10
2016 to 2021	25	10	15	25	15	15	365	180	185	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	20	15	10	40	15	25	50	25	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	240	110	130	350	165	180	2,555	1,205	1,345	135	60	70
Under 5 years	25	15	10	15	10	10	280	130	145	10	0	0
5 to 14 years	35	20	15	40	30	10	390	205	185	25	20	10
15 to 24 years	50	20	30	65	20	40	450	160	290	40	15	20
25 to 44 years	105	45	65	175	80	90	1,235	605	635	55	25	35
45 years and over	25	10	10	55	20	35	200	100	100	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	240	110	130	350	165	180	2,555	1,205	1,345	135	60	70
Americas	0	0	0	45	25	25	470	210	260	40	15	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	40	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	25	15	15	150	75	80	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	80	0	0	0
Europe	30	10	15	100	45	50	560	255	310	60	25	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	20	0	10	85	40	45	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	0	15	200	80	120	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	20	0	80	40	45	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	170	75	95	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Asia	205	95	105	190	80	105	1,320	640	680	30	10	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	60	25	35	50	25	25	185	75	110	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	35	20	15	0	0	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	55	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	45	20	30	30	10	25	500	245	255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	10	280	145	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	0	0	0	100	50	50	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	15	15	25	10	15	365	180	185	0	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	10	15	25	10	10	160	80	80	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	475	240	235	1,530	715	815	9,215	4,560	4,660	645	305	340
First generation¹⁰⁰	250	115	140	385	195	190	2,665	1,260	1,410	185	90	95
Second generation¹⁰¹	70	45	25	285	115	170	1,855	995	865	95	50	45
Third generation or more¹⁰²	150	70	80	860	410	445	4,690	2,305	2,385	370	170	195
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	200	105	95	300	145	155	2,380	1,155	1,225	70	35	35
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	155	85	70	195	90	110	1,560	785	775	40	20	20
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	25	15	80	50	35	595	385	210	15	10	0
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	110	55	55	115	40	75	965	400	560	20	10	15
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	10	20	75	30	40	535	230	305	10	0	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	25	20	0	280	135	145	20	0	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	200	105	95	300	145	155	2,380	1,155	1,225	70	35	35
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	130	80	50	15	0	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	10	40	15	20	325	135	185	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	15	10	0	70	35	30	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	75	65	15	10	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	160	85	75	235	110	125	1,715	830	885	40	15	20
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	475	235	240	1,530	720	810	9,215	4,555	4,660	645	305	340
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	255	125	130	295	150	145	2,880	1,400	1,480	115	55	55
South Asian	0	0	0	50	20	25	705	330	375	40	20	25
Chinese	135	65	70	130	85	55	445	240	210	10	0	0
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	120	140	0	0	0
Filipino	50	25	25	15	0	10	670	350	320	20	0	0
Arab	10	10	10	0	0	0	155	70	80	20	10	10
Latin American	0	0	0	10	0	0	380	165	215	20	10	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	50	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	25	30	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	30	45	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	220	105	110	1,235	570	665	6,335	3,160	3,175	530	245	280
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	475	235	235	1,530	720	810	9,215	4,560	4,660	645	305	335
Canadian	45	25	20	110	75	35	1,160	630	530	55	25	30
English	50	25	20	350	185	165	1,750	875	875	140	55	85
Irish	10	0	0	240	90	145	1,365	655	710	145	70	75
Scottish	55	35	20	340	155	185	1,330	615	715	120	60	65
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	115	45	65	685	270	415	65	25	35
German	45	25	20	225	105	120	1,085	565	515	90	30	60
Chinese	140	70	70	135	80	60	435	225	210	10	0	0
Italian	20	10	0	30	0	25	280	120	160	15	10	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	35	20	15	395	190	210	40	20	20
Ukrainian	20	10	10	140	50	95	650	330	320	45	25	20
Dutch	10	0	10	40	15	20	330	160	170	15	15	0
Polish	20	0	10	105	40	60	380	150	230	15	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	65	15	50	445	215	230	20	15	10
Filipino	25	10	10	30	10	25	620	335	285	15	10	10
French Canadian	0	0	0	15	0	15	70	30	40	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	20	10	10	135	75	60	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	95	40	50	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	0	110	60	50	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	60	40	25	235	115	120	15	10	0
Russian	25	10	15	40	15	25	290	165	125	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	45	65	340	140	205	30	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	10	125	60	70	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	20	10	0	0	0
American	25	15	10	40	15	25	120	55	70	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	15	195	115	85	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	10	20	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	20	0	20	120	60	60	20	10	15
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	25	15	0	40	30	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10	55	45	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	35	60	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	30	30	20	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	60	45	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	60	20	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	10	0	10	95	60	35	10	0	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	20	15	10	40	25	15	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45	10	0	10
Mennonite	20	10	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	15	0	10	70	15	55	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10	60	25	40	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	15	0	65	40	20	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	10	55	25	30	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	10	30	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	10	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	60	45	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	75	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	475	235	240	1,530	720	810	9,215	4,555	4,655	645	310	340
Buddhist	25	15	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Christian	240	95	140	815	350	465	4,885	2,285	2,600	280	130	145
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	0	15	210	105	100	925	435	490	15	10	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	45	25	20	200	90	115	25	10	15
Baptist	0	0	0	15	10	10	55	25	30	0	0	0
Catholic	125	45	75	280	100	180	2,350	1,100	1,250	155	85	65
Christian Orthodox	30	20	10	20	0	15	110	55	55	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	15	10	10	50	30	20	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	90	105	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	20	15	10	60	25	45	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	40	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	25	0	20	75	40	30	10	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Church	20	0	15	105	45	60	380	150	230	45	20	30
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	10	10	30	15	20	345	175	170	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	125	115	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	20	15	0	30	20	10	15	0	10
Muslim	35	20	15	30	10	20	345	160	185	15	15	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	0	15	45	25	20	10	0	10
No religion and secular perspectives	175	105	75	630	335	300	3,505	1,875	1,640	305	145	165
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	460	230	235	1,530	715	810	9,085	4,505	4,585	645	305	340
Non-movers	440	220	225	1,275	615	660	7,745	3,840	3,910	500	240	255
Movers	25	15	10	250	105	150	1,340	665	675	150	70	80
Non-migrants	20	0	10	195	70	125	940	490	455	115	45	65
Migrants	0	0	0	60	30	25	395	175	220	30	20	15
Internal migrants	0	0	0	25	15	10	300	140	165	30	20	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	15	10	80	45	40	25	15	10
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	95	130	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	35	20	10	95	40	55	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	455	225	230	1,475	690	790	8,440	4,165	4,270	640	305	335
Non-movers	355	180	180	710	330	380	4,425	2,225	2,200	265	120	145
Movers	100	50	50	760	360	405	4,015	1,945	2,070	375	180	190
Non-migrants	50	25	25	490	230	270	2,780	1,350	1,430	205	95	110
Migrants	55	25	30	270	130	140	1,235	590	645	170	85	80
Internal migrants	25	10	15	180	85	95	965	465	500	110	65	50
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	70	40	30	490	260	230	65	25	40
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	110	45	65	480	205	270	45	40	10
External migrants	30	15	15	90	45	40	265	125	145	55	25	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	200	215	1,355	615	740	6,850	3,345	3,505	630	300	330
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	20	35	85	30	50	640	330	305	30	15	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	360	175	180	1,270	585	685	6,215	3,015	3,205	600	285	315
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	140	145	865	380	485	5,335	2,630	2,710	440	235	205
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	20	10	25	10	20	280	155	125	15	10	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	250	115	130	835	375	465	5,055	2,470	2,590	425	230	195
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	200	210	1,355	620	735	6,855	3,350	3,505	630	300	330
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	15	30	70	30	40	545	290	260	25	15	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	135	70	65	300	105	195	1,615	770	845	140	65	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	115	120	990	485	505	4,690	2,285	2,405	470	220	250
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	55	60	335	160	180	2,020	1,065	955	115	50	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	10	15	45	35	10	475	390	80	45	20	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	0	15	25	15	10	140	100	40	20	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	20	0	330	295	40	20	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	40	25	265	115	150	1,275	555	720	70	30	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	10	25	10	20	270	120	150	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	60	60	655	330	325	2,670	1,220	1,450	355	170	190
Bachelor's degree	80	35	45	460	230	225	1,890	830	1,060	245	125	120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	45	15	30	140	55	85	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	25	15	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	10	0	100	55	50	545	280	270	85	30	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	15	55	30	25	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	135	145	860	380	485	5,340	2,625	2,710	435	235	200
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	10	25	0	15	205	120	85	10	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	40	40	135	35	95	995	505	490	90	45	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	85	95	710	335	380	4,135	1,995	2,135	345	185	160
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	45	40	220	110	110	1,765	945	820	80	45	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	10	30	25	0	420	350	70	30	15	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	10	20	10	0	110	80	30	15	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	310	270	35	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	30	15	175	80	90	1,120	490	635	50	30	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	15	0	10	220	110	115	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	100	45	55	490	220	265	2,375	1,050	1,320	265	140	130
Bachelor's degree	60	25	40	345	160	190	1,665	715	945	170	100	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	40	15	30	125	45	80	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	20	10	10	40	25	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	0	80	45	35	505	250	255	80	35	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	40	15	25	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	415	200	215	1,355	620	735	6,855	3,350	3,505	630	295	330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	175	90	90	365	135	230	2,165	1,060	1,100	155	75	80
Education	10	0	0	95	20	75	295	75	220	15	0	15
13. Education	10	0	0	95	20	75	295	75	220	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	0	25	125	55	75	25	0	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	0	25	120	45	75	25	0	25
Humanities	15	0	10	25	10	20	155	50	100	10	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	115	55	65	485	150	330	110	25	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	55	10	45	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	0	60	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	25	15	10	95	40	55	25	15	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	10	20	100	25	75	30	0	25
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	50	25	30	155	75	85	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	60	15	40	225	115	115	1,260	570	685	90	45	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	0	45	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	15	35	220	115	110	1,205	570	635	85	45	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	70	40	35	185	80	105	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	15	50	25	30	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10	85	50	35	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	55	35	15	205	140	65	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	45	35	10	175	115	60	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	20	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	50	0	170	145	20	1,050	910	140	100	90	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	80	70	10	425	345	75	60	50	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	35	30	0	245	215	30	20	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	165	160	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0	135	125	10	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	50	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	20	25	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	15	20	160	45	120	720	120	600	50	10	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	15	20	140	30	110	675	100	575	50	10	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	25	10	10	170	120	55	30	15	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	20	10	10	75	35	40	25	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	280	135	145	865	380	480	5,335	2,625	2,710	440	235	205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	50	50	155	50	105	1,200	630	570	95	55	40
Education	0	0	0	45	0	40	230	45	185	0	0	0
13. Education	0	0	0	45	0	40	230	45	185	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	0	30	105	50	60	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	30	0	30	105	40	60	0	0	0
Humanities	15	0	10	20	10	15	115	30	85	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	100	40	60	410	125	285	80	20	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	10	40	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	0	55	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	20	10	10	85	35	55	20	15	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	10	20	85	15	65	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	50	15	25	120	60	60	20	0	15
Business, management and public administration	50	15	30	150	60	90	1,115	490	625	85	40	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	40	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	25	145	60	85	1,075	490	580	80	40	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	50	20	30	170	65	105	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	50	25	30	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	45	10	30	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	65	30	30	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	40	25	15	185	125	60	20	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	35	25	10	160	110	50	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	140	120	20	970	830	140	80	70	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	15	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	75	60	15	390	310	75	45	40	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	30	25	0	240	210	35	20	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	150	145	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	110	100	10	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	45	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10	45	20	25	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	15	20	95	25	70	635	110	525	30	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	15	20	85	20	65	595	95	500	30	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	25	10	10	150	110	40	25	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	10	0	60	30	30	20	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	280	135	145	865	380	480	5,335	2,625	2,710	440	235	205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	50	50	155	50	105	1,200	630	570	95	55	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	185	90	95	715	330	375	4,135	2,000	2,140	345	180	160
Location of study inside Canada	125	55	70	540	260	280	3,055	1,475	1,580	290	160	130
Same as province or territory of residence	90	50	40	365	180	185	2,070	1,005	1,065	110	45	60
Different than province or territory of residence	35	10	30	180	80	100	980	465	515	180	115	75
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	25	25	170	75	95	1,080	525	560	55	25	30
Americas	0	0	0	30	20	10	300	185	115	20	15	10
United States of America	0	0	0	25	15	10	175	130	50	20	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	45	20	25	220	110	110	25	10	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	10	120	75	50	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	35	20	15	100	40	60	455	165	290	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	35	15	15	50	20	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	0	20	10	15	200	70	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	80	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	410	200	210	1,355	620	735	6,855	3,350	3,505	630	300	330
In the labour force	245	130	115	835	400	430	5,170	2,715	2,455	455	235	225
Employed	230	120	110	730	350	380	4,705	2,460	2,240	410	205	200
Unemployed	15	10	10	100	50	50	470	250	210	55	25	25
Not in the labour force	165	70	95	525	220	305	1,685	630	1,050	170	65	105
Participation rate	59.8	65.0	54.8	61.6	64.5	58.5	75.4	81.0	70.0	72.2	78.3	68.2
Employment rate	56.1	60.0	52.4	53.9	56.5	51.7	68.6	73.4	63.9	65.1	68.3	60.6
Unemployment rate	6.1	7.7	8.7	12.0	12.5	11.6	9.1	9.2	8.6	12.1	10.6	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	415	200	215	1,355	620	735	6,855	3,350	3,505	630	295	330
Did not work¹⁸⁶	170	65	105	515	210	310	1,720	660	1,060	175	60	115
Worked	245	130	110	840	415	430	5,135	2,685	2,445	455	235	215
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	145	85	65	410	235	175	2,945	1,690	1,250	295	160	135
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	95	45	50	430	180	255	2,190	995	1,195	160	80	85
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.0	43.6	46.8	39.8	40.6	39.1	42.3	43.1	41.4	45.3	45.2	45.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	250	125	115	830	400	430	5,170	2,715	2,455	460	235	225
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	15	110	55	50	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	250	125	115	815	390	420	5,060	2,660	2,405	460	235	225
Employee	205	105	100	590	290	305	4,255	2,175	2,080	415	215	200
Permanent position	170	85	80	495	245	250	3,725	1,935	1,790	360	195	165
Temporary position	35	20	20	100	40	55	530	240	290	55	15	35
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	10	0	35	20	15	195	70	125	10	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	10	10	65	25	40	335	170	165	40	15	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	30	20	225	105	115	805	480	325	45	20	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	250	125	115	830	400	430	5,170	2,715	2,455	460	235	225
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	15	110	55	50	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	250	125	115	815	390	420	5,060	2,660	2,405	460	235	225
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	25	15	10	80	60	25	15	0	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	15	25	195	85	110	1,080	315	765	90	25	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	25	0	115	95	25	665	465	195	80	70	10
3 Health occupations	25	0	20	65	15	50	500	70	425	40	10	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	10	45	105	25	80	510	220	295	85	30	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	0	45	20	25	120	60	60	20	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	60	45	15	185	70	110	1,075	540	535	85	45	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	65	60	0	805	725	75	35	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	0	0	90	75	10	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	115	20	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	250	125	115	830	400	430	5,170	2,715	2,455	460	235	225
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	15	110	55	50	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	250	125	115	815	390	420	5,060	2,660	2,405	460	235	225
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	35	20	15	280	205	80	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	35	20	15	55	45	10	10	10	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	45	40	0	570	460	110	50	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	20	0	20	15	0	205	155	55	25	15	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	35	25	15	250	180	75	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	20	0	15	70	30	35	470	240	230	35	25	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	20	10	0	305	210	90	20	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	10	10	10	0	120	75	45	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	40	25	15	210	85	120	20	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	25	10	10	85	35	50	10	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	15	20	185	95	90	610	345	265	90	45	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	25	10	15	155	80	70	10	0	0
61 Educational services	15	0	10	45	10	40	285	75	205	40	10	30
62 Health care and social assistance	35	15	20	90	15	70	710	105	605	55	15	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	40	20	20	80	35	45	20	0	15
72 Accommodation and food services	25	20	10	30	0	30	200	90	115	15	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	45	30	10	200	80	120	30	15	15
91 Public administration	25	0	20	20	10	10	215	135	75	15	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	255	135	120	915	445	470	5,390	2,795	2,595	475	255	225
English	240	130	115	870	430	440	5,205	2,715	2,495	455	240	215
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	40	10	30	110	50	55	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	255	135	120	915	445	470	5,390	2,795	2,595	475	255	225
Single responses	255	135	120	915	445	470	5,370	2,785	2,585	475	255	225
Official languages	255	135	120	900	435	465	5,325	2,760	2,560	475	255	225
English	255	135	120	900	435	465	5,310	2,755	2,550	470	255	220
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	255	135	120	915	445	470	5,390	2,795	2,595	475	255	225
None	240	130	115	875	435	440	5,260	2,740	2,525	455	240	215
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	0	10	30	0	25	65	30	40	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	10	30	0	25	65	30	40	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	230	120	110	730	350	385	4,705	2,465	2,240	410	205	195
Worked at home	40	15	25	305	150	155	1,425	695	725	160	85	75
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	65	35	25	570	445	130	35	25	10
Usual place of work	175	90	85	350	155	195	2,680	1,300	1,380	205	95	115
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	175	90	85	350	155	195	2,680	1,300	1,380	205	95	115
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	160	85	80	325	145	175	2,365	1,130	1,230	195	85	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	15	0	15	225	105	115	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	10	10	65	35	30	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	190	100	80	415	190	225	3,250	1,745	1,510	235	120	120
Car, truck or van	165	100	75	360	170	185	3,030	1,640	1,390	165	90	75
Car, truck or van - as a driver	160	100	65	335	165	170	2,865	1,600	1,265	160	90	70
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	20	0	15	165	40	125	0	0	0
Public transit	15	10	0	20	10	10	70	15	55	10	10	0
Walked	0	0	0	10	0	10	50	20	20	55	10	45
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	20	10	10	80	50	35	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	190	100	80	415	190	225	3,250	1,745	1,510	235	120	120
Less than 15 minutes	40	10	35	100	40	60	625	260	370	65	15	45
15 to 29 minutes	120	85	30	245	115	125	1,510	850	665	115	65	55
30 to 44 minutes	15	0	10	50	30	25	850	475	375	50	35	15
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	10	0	10	170	95	70	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	10	0	10	10	0	10	100	65	30	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	190	100	80	415	190	225	3,250	1,745	1,510	235	120	120
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	15	0	25	20	0	245	190	55	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	0	45	25	20	740	435	310	40	25	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	10	0	80	40	40	865	460	405	80	45	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70	25	40	95	50	45	625	320	305	70	25	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	20	10	105	35	70	350	120	225	30	0	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	15	10	55	15	40	430	220	210	10	0	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	75	35	35	180	90	90	2,660	1,360	1,300	35	10	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	0	20	10	10	180	95	85	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	35	30	165	85	80	2,485	1,265	1,220	30	10	20
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	50	25	30	135	70	65	1,835	935	900	25	10	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	0	20	10	10	130	75	60	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	5	0	5	60	35	25	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	10	5	75	35	35	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	20	120	60	55	1,705	865	845	20	10	10

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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