Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060058More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061670More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061995More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	467	...	...	1,264	...	...	1,099	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	190	...	...	766	...	...	339	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	183	...	...	698	...	...	326	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,999.4	...	...	73,063.6	...	...	7,706.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.16	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	465	225	245	1,260	690	575	1,095	555	545
0 to 14 years	65	35	30	140	75	70	245	120	125
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	70	35	30	80	40	45
5 to 9 years	25	10	10	45	15	25	80	35	40
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	30	15	10	85	45	40
15 to 64 years	300	140	160	1,075	590	485	775	395	380
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	25	10	15	65	30	30
20 to 24 years	25	20	10	130	70	60	100	55	45
25 to 29 years	30	15	15	225	120	105	85	50	40
30 to 34 years	30	15	15	255	145	115	115	60	60
35 to 39 years	25	10	10	175	105	70	110	55	55
40 to 44 years	25	10	15	90	45	50	80	40	40
45 to 49 years	40	15	20	65	35	25	70	35	40
50 to 54 years	25	15	15	45	30	20	50	30	20
55 to 59 years	55	20	30	35	15	20	55	30	25
60 to 64 years	45	15	25	25	15	10	45	20	20
65 years and over	100	45	50	45	25	20	80	35	45
65 to 69 years	35	15	20	25	15	10	30	15	20
70 to 74 years	40	20	20	15	10	5	25	10	10
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	5	0	5	10	10	5
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
85 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	15.6	12.2	11.1	10.9	12.2	22.4	21.6	22.9
15 to 64 years	64.5	62.2	65.3	85.3	85.5	84.3	70.8	71.2	69.7
65 years and over	21.5	20.0	20.4	3.6	3.6	3.5	7.3	6.3	8.3
85 years and over	1.1	0.0	2.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.0	0.9
Average age of the population	45.0	43.2	46.6	33.0	33.3	32.7	33.4	33.2	33.5
Median age of the population	48.4	46.0	50.0	32.0	32.4	31.6	32.8	32.4	33.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	185	...	...	695	...	...	330	...	...
Single-detached house	115	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	60	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	700	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	185	...	...	700	...	...	325	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	335	...	...	40	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	215	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	90	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
Number of persons in private households	470	220	245	1,265	690	575	1,100	550	545
Average household size	2.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	400	190	210	1,120	615	510	855	435	425
Married or living common-law	250	120	130	505	270	240	555	280	275
Married	230	110	115	405	215	190	530	270	265
Living common-law	20	10	10	95	50	45	25	15	15
Living common law - Never married	15	10	5	90	50	45	20	10	5
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	150	70	85	620	350	270	305	150	150
Not married and not living common law - Never married	100	55	45	510	305	210	225	130	95
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	10	30	20	15	20	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	20	65	25	40	30	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	15	10	5	10	30	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	145	...	...	270	...	...	300	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	165	...	...	115	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	85	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	275	...	...	295	...	...
Total couple families	125	...	...	235	...	...	260	...	...
Married couples	115	...	...	185	...	...	250	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	90	...	...	170	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	95	...	...	80	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	40	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	470	220	245	1,265	690	575	1,100	550	545
Total - Persons in census families	405	205	200	690	340	350	940	470	470
Married spouses or common-law partners	240	120	120	465	240	230	515	255	260
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	20	40	5	35	40	10	35
Children⁶	140	85	55	185	95	85	385	205	180
In a two-parent family	105	65	45	130	70	65	330	175	150
In a one-parent family	35	20	15	50	30	20	60	30	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	60	20	40	580	350	225	155	85	75
Living alone	40	15	25	335	195	135	35	25	15
Living with other relatives⁷	15	0	10	45	15	25	55	20	35
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	5	200	135	65	65	40	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	180	...	...	700	...	...	325	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	245	...	...	195	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	220	...	...	170	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	90	...	...	125	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	125	...	...	45	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	335	...	...	35	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	405	190	215	1,125	615	505	855	435	425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	185	205	1,045	580	465	790	400	395
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	43,200	35,200	40,400	43,600	35,600	35,600	38,400	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	185	205	1,045	580	465	790	400	395
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	38,400	33,200	36,400	40,000	33,200	33,200	35,200	30,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	165	175	950	545	405	685	360	320
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	41,200	31,600	37,200	40,800	29,600	32,000	35,200	25,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	130	130	890	510	380	625	330	295
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	44,000	36,800	37,200	39,600	30,000	32,800	34,800	25,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	160	185	955	530	420	730	360	365
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	8,000	10,300	5,880	3,960	7,500	6,850	5,240	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	10	20	195	115	85	100	45	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,160	x	6,850	5,480	5,000	5,640	6,000	5,920	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	60	55	445	230	215	310	165	145
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	9,000	8,500	9,000	8,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	410	200	215	1,175	620	555	925	510	415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	200	215	1,100	605	495	835	455	380
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,600	61,200	48,000	43,300	46,600	39,400	40,200	42,800	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	200	215	1,100	605	495	835	455	380
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,600	52,000	41,600	38,300	40,800	35,400	35,800	37,400	33,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	180	185	995	575	425	700	395	310
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,000	59,600	44,800	37,600	40,600	33,800	37,300	40,200	33,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	155	150	945	560	385	640	355	285
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	60,000	44,000	37,100	38,600	34,600	38,300	41,800	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	170	185	1,030	565	465	760	415	345
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,280	8,300	10,200	9,760	8,680	11,080	9,560	8,440	10,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	250	150	100	90	40	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	...	8,500	6,160	5,800	6,700	6,500	6,600	6,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	50	45	565	310	255	285	170	115
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,100	5,000	9,600	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,000	9,400	10,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	415	200	215	1,175	620	555	930	510	415
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	85	60	400	230	175	200	125	80
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,000	66,000	63,200	55,200	55,200	55,200	56,400	76,500	46,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	75,000	74,000	76,000	55,800	60,800	48,800	67,000	73,000	58,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	45	50	430	260	170	310	180	130
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	24,600	26,400	19,800	18,200	23,600	20,600	21,400	17,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,000	50,000	25,000	24,500	24,400	24,600	27,400	26,600	28,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.0	88.0	82.0	78.8	82.0	73.5	78.4	82.0	73.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	71.0	76.0	64.0	73.6	77.0	69.0	73.2	76.5	69.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.8	11.6	18.8	21.1	17.6	26.2	21.8	18.2	26.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	x	1.8	3.2	3.0	3.5	1.8	1.4	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.5	2.3	5.0	12.7	11.7	14.1	9.5	9.0	10.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.0	2.0	4.0	11.9	11.2	13.0	8.4	8.2	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	400	190	210	1,120	615	510	855	435	425
Without total income	15	5	5	75	35	45	65	35	30
With total income	390	185	205	1,040	580	465	795	400	395
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	10	20	80	30	50	90	35	55
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	100	45	55	105	50	50
$20,000 to $29,999	75	40	40	170	85	85	125	60	60
$30,000 to $39,999	50	15	30	155	80	75	130	60	65
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	145	80	65	90	45	45
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	105	55	50	70	40	35
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	85	50	35	55	25	30
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	20	65	40	25	40	25	20
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	10	35	25	5	30	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	35	30	5	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	35	25	10	70	55	15	35	30	5
$100,000 to $149,999	25	15	10	65	50	15	30	25	5
$150,000 and over	15	10	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	400	190	210	1,120	615	510	855	435	425
Without after-tax income	15	5	5	75	35	45	65	35	30
With after-tax income	390	185	205	1,040	580	465	795	400	395
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	80	30	50	90	35	55
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	30	110	50	55	105	50	55
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	45	205	110	100	155	75	75
$30,000 to $39,999	65	25	40	190	100	90	130	65	65
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	150	80	75	110	60	55
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	115	65	50	80	35	45
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	75	45	25	50	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	10	45	35	10	30	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	35	25	5	15	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	20	15	0	15	15	0
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	5	10	10	0	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	5	5	0	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	400	190	210	1,120	615	510	855	435	425
Without employment income	140	60	80	230	105	130	230	105	130
With employment income	265	125	135	885	510	380	625	330	295
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	15	30	90	35	55	70	30	40
$5,000 to $9,999	15	10	5	55	30	25	60	25	35
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	135	70	60	105	45	55
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	10	100	55	50	65	40	30
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	110	65	40	70	40	25
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	15	85	45	40	55	20	35
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	15	85	45	45	60	30	35
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	65	40	20	35	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	45	25	20	40	25	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	30	20	10	25	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	30	20	5	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	65	50	10	35	30	5
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	5	45	35	10	20	20	5
$125,000 and over	20	15	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	405	190	215	1,125	615	505	855	435	425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	180	205	1,025	570	450	750	380	375
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	42,000	35,200	36,000	40,800	29,800	33,600	36,000	29,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	180	205	1,025	570	450	750	380	375
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	37,200	33,600	33,200	36,400	29,000	30,400	33,600	27,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	165	175	935	535	395	665	350	310
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	37,600	35,200	37,200	42,000	32,000	33,600	37,600	29,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	140	140	875	505	370	615	325	290
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	40,000	38,400	38,400	42,400	33,200	33,600	36,000	31,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	155	180	890	490	390	665	325	335
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,940	1,250	4,000	890	810	950	1,190	1,030	3,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	10	15	65	35	30	60	30	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	x	x	6,240	5,920	6,550	6,200	6,200	6,450
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	410	200	215	1,175	620	555	925	510	415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	195	205	1,075	580	495	780	420	360
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,800	62,000	49,600	38,400	42,400	33,600	37,400	40,400	33,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	195	205	1,075	580	495	780	420	360
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,200	52,000	42,400	33,900	37,000	30,300	33,200	35,200	30,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	180	185	960	540	415	690	385	305
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,800	62,400	47,600	40,200	43,400	36,000	37,000	40,000	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	155	140	910	525	390	625	340	285
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	62,000	46,000	40,600	43,400	37,000	37,200	40,800	33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	155	190	930	495	440	685	370	315
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,720	6,600	6,800	2,795	2,010	3,680	5,270	4,440	6,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	20	20	65	45	30	50	20	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,400	6,000	3,600	5,600	7,400	3,200	8,800	9,500	8,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	415	200	215	1,175	620	555	930	510	415
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	85	60	395	220	170	195	115	85
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,400	54,400	55,600	50,800	51,200	50,800	48,400	52,800	44,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,000	78,000	70,000	49,800	54,000	44,800	58,800	66,000	49,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	45	45	395	235	160	280	160	115
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,800	28,200	32,400	31,600	31,400	31,600	25,000	21,200	33,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,000	52,000	35,000	34,000	34,800	33,000	29,400	29,000	30,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	92.0	88.0	93.6	96.0	90.0	87.6	90.0	84.0
Employment income (%)	73.0	80.0	64.0	89.6	92.0	86.0	79.5	81.0	77.0
Government transfers (%)	10.4	8.8	12.6	6.3	4.0	9.7	12.4	9.6	16.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.8	0.7	1.0	1.2	0.5	1.4	1.2	1.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	185	...	...	700	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	63,600	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	335	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	48,400	...	...	61,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	43,200	...	...	53,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	145	...	...	365	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	77,500	...	...	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	185	...	...	715	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	66,800	...	...	95,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	59,100	...	...	85,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	305	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	52,400	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	45,200	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	405	...	...	320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	69,600	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	185	...	...	700	...	...	325	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	135	...	...	140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	185	...	...	700	...	...	325	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	95	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	70	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	140	...	...	285	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	130	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	62,400	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	100	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.4	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	62,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	58,000	...	...	56,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	50	20	30	535	335	205	100	55	45
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	63,200	x	66,500	39,600	40,000	39,600	34,800	34,000	36,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	55,200	x	58,400	35,600	35,200	36,400	32,800	32,800	33,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	130	...	...	325	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	99,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	140	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	110	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	74,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	68,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	50	0	40	500	290	210	110	85	25
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	x	58,000	42,400	42,400	42,400	46,000	46,000	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	x	50,000	37,400	37,200	37,600	42,000	42,000	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	465	225	240	1,265	690	575	1,095	555	550
0 to 17 years	75	35	35	155	85	70	280	140	140
0 to 5 years	25	20	5	85	45	40	100	45	55
18 to 64 years	295	140	155	1,065	585	480	735	375	365
65 years and over	100	45	55	45	25	20	80	35	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55	30	30	220	125	95	145	75	65
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	35	20	15	55	30	25
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	15	10	0	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	30	15	15	175	100	75	80	40	40
65 years and over	5	0	5	15	5	10	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	12.0	12.0	17.4	17.6	17.2	13.2	14.0	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	20.0	16.0	24.0	24.0	24.0	20.0	24.0	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	40.0	x	16.0	20.0	10.0	20.0	20.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	12.0	10.0	16.2	16.4	15.6	10.8	10.4	11.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	12.0	28.0	25.0	30.0	12.0	16.0	8.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	470	225	245	1,265	690	575	1,100	550	545
0 to 17 years	70	40	30	150	80	75	280	140	140
0 to 5 years	25	15	5	80	45	35	95	45	50
18 to 64 years	300	140	160	1,065	585	480	740	380	360
65 years and over	95	45	50	50	25	25	80	35	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	10	15	210	120	95	70	45	30
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	20	5	10	175	105	75	45	30	15
65 years and over	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.0	7.0	16.4	16.8	15.8	6.4	7.6	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	12.0	20.0	8.0	9.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.0	8.0	10.0	5.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	5.0	8.0	16.8	17.6	15.6	6.4	8.0	4.5
65 years and over (%)	4.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	465	225	245	1,260	690	575	1,095	555	545
In bottom half of the distribution	220	100	115	855	460	395	650	315	330
In bottom decile	40	15	20	245	140	105	115	65	45
In second decile	50	30	25	150	90	65	120	55	65
In third decile	40	15	20	160	80	85	140	65	75
In fourth decile	45	25	25	160	80	75	145	70	70
In fifth decile	35	15	20	135	70	65	125	55	65
In top half of the distribution	250	120	130	410	230	180	445	235	215
In sixth decile	25	10	15	130	70	60	140	70	70
In seventh decile	55	25	30	105	60	50	90	45	40
In eighth decile	60	25	35	90	50	40	110	55	60
In ninth decile	45	25	25	60	35	25	90	50	40
In top decile	60	35	25	25	20	10	20	15	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	470	...	...	1,265	...	...	1,100	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.340	...	...	0.303	...	...	0.266	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.462	...	...	0.407	...	...	0.377	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.301	...	...	0.273	...	...	0.242	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	470	225	245	1,265	690	575	1,100	550	545
English only	405	195	210	1,190	650	540	995	515	480
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	30	15	15	50	30	20	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	20	10	15	85	30	50
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	470	225	245	1,265	690	575	1,100	550	545
English	425	210	215	1,230	675	550	1,015	520	490
French	5	0	5	15	5	5	5	0	5
English and French	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	20	10	15	80	30	50
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	470	225	245	1,265	690	575	1,100	550	545
Single responses	450	215	235	1,165	640	525	955	480	475
Official languages	250	130	125	540	305	235	280	155	130
English	245	125	120	525	300	230	270	145	125
French	5	0	5	15	10	10	10	5	5
Non-official languages	200	90	110	620	330	285	675	325	345
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	200	90	110	620	330	285	675	325	345
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	90	50	45	20	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	85	45	40	20	15	5
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	50	20	25	5	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	85	35	45	110	60	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indonesian	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	70	30	40	85	50	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	60	35	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5	15	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	55	35	15	10	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	265	150	115	495	235	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	20	5	10	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	0	15	10	10	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	190	110	85	460	220	245
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	190	110	85	450	215	240
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	35	10	15	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20	30	10	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10	300	145	155
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	20	15	10	80	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	50	35	20	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	5	30	20	10	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	65	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	120	60	65	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	80	35	45	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	105	50	50	145	75	75
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	85	40	45	120	55	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	30	15	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	470	225	245	1,265	690	575	1,100	550	545
English	265	125	140	570	320	255	280	145	135
French	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	80	35	45	135	65	70	270	135	135
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	35	45	135	65	70	270	135	135
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	110	65	50	520	280	235	515	255	255
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	15	5	5	30	10	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	470	225	245	1,265	690	575	1,100	550	545
Single responses	455	220	240	1,135	620	520	930	480	445
Official languages	300	145	155	780	430	345	415	220	190
English	300	145	155	765	425	345	410	220	190
French	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-official languages	155	75	85	355	185	170	520	260	260
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	75	85	355	185	170	520	260	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	60	30	30	10	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	5	60	30	30	10	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	5	40	20	15	10	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	50	25	25	90	45	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	45	20	25	75	35	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	15	140	80	65	385	190	195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	100	60	45	370	185	185
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	95	55	45	360	175	185
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	25	5	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	30	10	15	25	10	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	5	245	120	125
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	5	5	5	65	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	35	20	15	15	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	55	55	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	110	55	55	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	75	35	35	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	130	70	55	165	70	95
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	125	70	55	160	65	90
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	470	220	245	1,265	690	575	1,100	550	545
None	350	160	190	800	430	365	665	325	335
English	70	35	30	175	90	80	170	85	85
French	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	40	20	20	200	110	90	175	90	80
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	200	110	90	175	90	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	25	10	55	30	25
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	35	25	15	30	15	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	475	240	235	1,360	690	665	1,190	660	530
Official languages	460	230	235	1,335	680	645	1,095	615	480
English	460	230	235	1,325	680	645	1,095	615	480
French	15	10	0	45	25	20	15	0	15
Non-official languages	265	140	125	935	460	480	1,010	540	465
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	265	140	125	935	460	480	1,010	540	465
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	185	90	95	80	50	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	185	90	95	80	50	25
Amharic	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	135	55	80	80	50	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	95	45	55	195	110	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	20	90	40	50	195	110	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	55	55	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	75	40	35	20	10	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	25	475	245	230	685	365	320
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	350	180	170	610	325	285
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165	585	310	275
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	40	20	25	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	220	120	100	270	140	130
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	10	10	380	205	170
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	65	35	30	150	80	75
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	95	50	45	80	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	35	40	80	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	35	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	0	10	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	75	70	65	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages	145	75	70	65	20	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	25	15	50	20	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	95	50	50	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	475	235	240	1,360	695	670	1,190	660	530
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	470	230	240	1,325	675	655	1,190	660	530
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	475	235	240	1,360	695	670	1,190	660	530
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	475	235	240	1,350	690	665	1,190	660	530
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	180	...	...	715	...	...	350	...	...
Owner	155	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...
Renter	25	...	...	715	...	...	175	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	180	...	...	715	...	...	350	...	...
Condominium	40	...	...	0	...	...	180	...	...
Not condominium	140	...	...	715	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	180	...	...	715	...	...	350	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	465	...	...	45	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	245	...	...	130	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	180	...	...	715	...	...	350	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	640	...	...	215	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	75	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	3.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	180	...	...	715	...	...	350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	175	...	...	630	...	...	275	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	80	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	180	...	...	715	...	...	350	...	...
Suitable	180	...	...	560	...	...	280	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	155	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	180	...	...	715	...	...	350	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	460	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	105	...	...	135	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	50	...	...	70	...	...	40	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	180	...	...	715	...	...	350	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	170	...	...	690	...	...	335	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	180	...	...	715	...	...	350	...	...
One-maintainer household	90	...	...	455	...	...	120	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	225	...	...	190	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	180	...	...	715	...	...	350	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	315	...	...	90	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	180	...	...	85	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	80	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	65	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	180	...	...	705	...	...	350	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	510	...	...	255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	190	...	...	95	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	180	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	180	...	...	710	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	330	...	...	155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	160	...	...	65	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	120	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	130	...	...	380	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	175	...	...	695	...	...	330	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	140	...	...	35	...	...
Not in core need	150	...	...	555	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	46.7	...	...	...	...	...	85.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.3	...	...	...	...	...	25.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	10.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	990	...	...	...	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,380	...	...	...	...	...	1,980	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	...	...	...	376,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	430,000	...	...	...	...	...	360,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	710	...	...	170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	27.9	...	...	29.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	20.1	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,120	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,178	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	470	235	240	1,355	690	665	1,190	660	530
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	470	235	240	1,320	665	650	1,190	660	530
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	475	235	240	1,360	690	665	1,190	660	535
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	420	210	215	775	390	385	695	400	300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	35	20	155	65	85	240	145	100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	365	175	190	625	325	295	460	255	200
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	50	25	25	585	300	285	495	260	235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	475	235	240	1,360	690	665	1,190	660	535
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	230	120	105	500	250	245	270	160	110
Immigrants⁸¹	240	110	130	630	295	330	785	425	360
Before 1980	40	10	35	30	25	10	10	0	0
1980 to 1990	25	0	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
1991 to 2000	15	10	10	30	10	20	130	65	65
2001 to 2010	85	55	30	165	80	85	220	135	90
2011 to 2021⁸²	75	35	40	405	180	225	405	210	195
2011 to 2015	50	25	25	135	50	85	155	70	85
2016 to 2021	25	10	15	270	135	140	250	140	105
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	230	145	85	140	75	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	240	110	130	630	300	330	780	420	365
Under 5 years	25	15	10	35	25	10	60	30	30
5 to 14 years	35	20	15	60	30	35	110	75	30
15 to 24 years	50	20	30	100	40	60	170	60	105
25 to 44 years	105	45	65	410	190	215	345	190	155
45 years and over	25	10	10	20	0	10	100	60	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	240	110	130	630	300	330	780	420	365
Americas	0	0	0	25	10	15	75	40	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Europe	30	10	15	35	25	10	15	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	155	75	80	50	35	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	85	45	35	25	15	15
Asia	205	95	105	410	185	230	640	335	305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	35	20	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	45	20	30	95	45	45	195	110	85
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	155	60	95	280	135	145
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	30	20	65	30	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	40	10	30	40	20	25
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	15	15	270	130	140	245	140	110
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	40	25	15	35	30	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10
Asia	20	10	15	210	90	120	200	95	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	140	55	85	105	55	50
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	475	240	235	1,360	690	670	1,190	660	530
First generation¹⁰⁰	250	115	140	875	450	425	925	505	425
Second generation¹⁰¹	70	45	25	185	90	100	235	140	100
Third generation or more¹⁰²	150	70	80	295	150	145	25	15	10
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	200	105	95	600	280	325	775	415	355
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	155	85	70	355	175	185	350	210	140
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	25	15	245	135	115	130	80	50
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	110	55	55	110	40	70	220	130	95
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	10	20	145	55	80	250	110	140
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	90	45	50	165	90	75
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	200	105	95	600	280	325	775	415	355
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	15	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	10	105	60	50	45	25	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	75	30	45	30	25	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	160	85	75	375	175	200	650	345	305
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	475	235	240	1,360	690	670	1,190	660	530
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	255	125	130	965	475	495	1,120	615	515
South Asian	0	0	0	390	200	190	670	375	295
Chinese	135	65	70	60	20	40	0	0	0
Black	0	0	0	185	90	95	60	30	30
Filipino	50	25	25	105	55	50	210	125	90
Arab	10	10	10	65	25	40	65	30	35
Latin American	0	0	0	55	20	30	65	30	35
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Asian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	35	15	20	10	10	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	220	105	110	395	220	175	70	50	20
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	475	235	235	1,360	690	665	1,190	660	530
Canadian	45	25	20	60	45	15	20	20	0
English	50	25	20	95	55	45	0	0	0
Irish	10	0	0	115	55	60	0	0	0
Scottish	55	35	20	100	45	55	30	15	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	45	25	20	50	30	20	0	0	0
Chinese	140	70	70	60	35	30	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	250	130	125	375	190	185
Ukrainian	20	10	10	35	10	25	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Filipino	25	10	10	100	55	45	190	115	80
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
American	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	70	25	40	130	65	70
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	40	20	30	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	80	45	30	25	15	10
Mexican	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
Mennonite	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	20	10	10	80	35	45
Egyptian	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	475	235	240	1,360	695	670	1,190	660	530
Buddhist	25	15	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Christian	240	95	140	370	180	190	360	195	160
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	0	15	65	35	35	100	40	60
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	125	45	75	140	70	70	240	155	85
Christian Orthodox	30	20	10	65	35	30	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	20	0	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	10	10	20	0	10	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	270	145	125	130	80	50
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	35	20	15	230	110	125	300	165	135
Sikh	0	0	0	20	0	15	315	170	140
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	175	105	75	430	235	200	90	50	40
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	460	230	235	1,325	675	655	1,180	645	535
Non-movers	440	220	225	1,005	480	520	970	545	425
Movers	25	15	10	325	195	130	210	105	110
Non-migrants	20	0	10	225	135	85	140	75	65
Migrants	0	0	0	105	60	45	75	25	45
Internal migrants	0	0	0	50	45	0	60	25	35
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	20	0	45	20	25
External migrants	0	0	0	55	20	35	15	0	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	455	225	230	1,260	640	625	1,095	605	495
Non-movers	355	180	180	305	130	175	445	255	190
Movers	100	50	50	955	510	450	645	350	300
Non-migrants	50	25	25	370	190	180	270	140	135
Migrants	55	25	30	590	320	270	375	205	170
Internal migrants	25	10	15	220	115	100	75	45	25
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	70	40	30	30	20	10
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	145	75	70	45	25	15
External migrants	30	15	15	375	205	165	300	165	140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	200	215	1,175	620	555	925	510	415
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	20	35	80	55	25	190	120	75
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	360	175	180	1,090	570	525	735	395	345
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	140	145	970	515	460	655	350	305
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	20	10	50	40	10	100	65	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	250	115	130	930	475	445	555	290	270
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	200	210	1,175	620	550	925	510	415
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	15	30	80	45	25	185	115	70
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	135	70	65	250	150	100	260	140	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	115	120	845	425	420	480	255	225
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	55	60	220	100	120	155	90	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	10	15	45	25	25	20	20	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	0	15	25	15	0	15	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	40	25	140	55	85	95	55	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	10	30	20	10	35	15	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	60	60	625	325	305	325	170	160
Bachelor's degree	80	35	45	410	220	190	210	110	100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	15	0	10	25	15	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	10	0	180	90	90	75	35	40
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	135	145	975	515	455	660	355	305
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	10	45	35	10	95	60	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	40	40	200	110	90	155	85	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	85	95	730	375	360	405	205	200
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	45	40	190	90	100	115	60	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	10	40	20	15	10	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	30	15	130	50	75	85	45	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	20	15	10	20	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	100	45	55	545	285	260	295	145	145
Bachelor's degree	60	25	40	345	185	165	190	90	95
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	0	165	90	80	75	40	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	415	200	215	1,170	620	555	925	510	415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	175	90	90	325	195	130	445	255	190
Education	10	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	20
13. Education	10	0	0	15	0	15	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Humanities	15	0	10	25	10	15	35	20	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	120	50	70	30	15	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	20	0	20	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	45	35	10	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	60	15	40	205	100	100	120	65	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	15	35	190	95	100	110	60	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	45	10	35	40	30	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	25	0	20	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	80	50	40	45	30	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	75	35	35	45	30	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	50	0	205	155	55	70	55	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	140	105	30	55	40	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	55	35	20	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	15	20	80	25	55	90	25	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	15	20	55	10	45	90	25	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	30	10	15	30	20	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	20	0	15	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	280	135	145	975	515	460	655	350	305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	50	50	245	145	100	250	145	100
Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
13. Education	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Humanities	15	0	10	20	10	15	25	15	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	110	50	70	30	15	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	40	30	10	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	50	15	30	185	90	95	75	40	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	25	175	90	90	65	35	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	40	10	30	30	20	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	80	40	35	50	30	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	65	35	30	50	30	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	180	125	45	70	50	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	105	80	20	55	40	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	15	20	65	20	45	85	20	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	15	20	45	10	35	85	20	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	25	10	15	30	20	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	280	135	145	975	515	460	655	350	305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	50	50	245	145	100	250	145	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	185	90	95	730	370	360	410	205	205
Location of study inside Canada	125	55	70	380	200	185	105	55	55
Same as province or territory of residence	90	50	40	245	135	110	80	40	35
Different than province or territory of residence	35	10	30	135	65	70	30	15	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	25	25	350	175	175	300	155	150
Americas	0	0	0	30	15	10	35	20	15
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	35	20	15	250	130	125	260	120	135
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	0	30	20	0	75	40	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	145	80	65	150	65	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	0	10
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	410	200	210	1,175	620	550	925	510	415
In the labour force	245	130	115	935	525	405	625	355	265
Employed	230	120	110	795	460	335	545	310	235
Unemployed	15	10	10	135	65	70	75	40	35
Not in the labour force	165	70	95	245	95	145	305	155	145
Participation rate	59.8	65.0	54.8	79.6	84.7	73.6	67.6	69.6	63.9
Employment rate	56.1	60.0	52.4	67.7	74.2	60.9	58.9	60.8	56.6
Unemployment rate	6.1	7.7	8.7	14.4	12.4	17.3	12.0	11.3	13.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	415	200	215	1,170	620	555	925	510	415
Did not work¹⁸⁶	170	65	105	305	120	185	395	195	200
Worked	245	130	110	870	500	370	530	315	215
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	145	85	65	415	230	180	215	130	85
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	95	45	50	455	270	185	310	185	130
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.0	43.6	46.8	38.9	38.3	39.7	39.4	40.0	38.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	250	125	115	930	525	405	620	355	270
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	45	10	30	35	20	15
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	250	125	115	885	515	375	590	335	250
Employee	205	105	100	820	475	350	505	275	230
Permanent position	170	85	80	685	395	290	420	230	190
Temporary position	35	20	20	135	75	60	80	40	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	10	0	65	40	25	30	15	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	10	10	75	40	30	50	30	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	30	20	65	40	20	90	65	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	250	125	115	930	525	405	620	355	270
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	45	10	30	35	20	15
All occupations¹⁹¹	250	125	115	885	515	375	590	335	250
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	15	25	125	45	85	55	30	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	25	0	160	115	50	35	20	20
3 Health occupations	25	0	20	50	0	45	50	15	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	10	45	80	40	40	45	15	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	60	45	15	345	215	130	230	115	110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	70	65	10	145	130	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	10	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	250	125	115	930	525	405	620	355	270
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	45	10	30	35	20	15
All industries¹⁹¹	250	125	115	885	515	375	590	335	250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	25	25	0	40	40	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	20	0	30	10	15	35	30	10
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	20	0	15	120	65	60	110	55	50
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	55	35	15	55	45	15
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	10	20	15	0	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	25	20	10	20	0	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	30	25	0	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	15	20	150	95	55	30	15	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	55	30	30	95	60	35
61 Educational services	15	0	10	60	30	30	20	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	35	15	20	75	20	50	80	25	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	25	20	10	100	75	25	25	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	25	10	10	10	0	10
91 Public administration	25	0	20	20	0	15	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	255	135	120	955	540	415	635	365	265
English	240	130	115	880	490	385	520	305	215
French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	60	40	20	95	60	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	255	135	120	955	540	415	635	365	265
Single responses	255	135	120	945	535	415	615	355	260
Official languages	255	135	120	940	530	405	585	330	255
English	255	135	120	930	530	395	580	330	250
French	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	25	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	25	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	255	135	120	955	540	415	635	365	265
None	240	130	115	895	505	395	555	320	235
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	0	10	20	20	0	45	15	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	10	20	20	0	45	15	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	230	120	110	800	460	335	550	315	235
Worked at home	40	15	25	185	105	80	85	35	50
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	65	45	20	115	90	30
Usual place of work	175	90	85	545	305	240	340	180	160
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	175	90	85	545	305	240	340	180	160
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	160	85	80	530	290	235	300	165	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	15	10	0	35	15	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	190	100	80	610	355	260	455	275	185
Car, truck or van	165	100	75	165	90	75	395	255	140
Car, truck or van - as a driver	160	100	65	150	80	70	365	240	125
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	10	20
Public transit	15	10	0	250	120	125	65	25	40
Walked	0	0	0	165	120	45	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	190	100	80	610	355	260	455	275	185
Less than 15 minutes	40	10	35	185	110	70	55	25	25
15 to 29 minutes	120	85	30	260	155	100	230	140	90
30 to 44 minutes	15	0	10	105	50	55	115	70	40
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	40	30	10	30	20	15
60 minutes and over	10	0	10	20	0	15	30	15	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	190	100	80	610	355	260	455	275	185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	15	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	0	70	40	20	90	60	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	10	0	120	55	60	65	45	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70	25	40	120	65	55	80	45	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	20	10	135	95	40	70	30	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	15	10	140	80	60	145	95	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	75	35	35	155	80	70	285	140	140
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	0	10	5	0	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	35	30	145	75	70	280	140	140
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	50	25	30	75	45	35	200	100	100
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	20	75	35	35	190	95	95

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 1, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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