Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060058More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48061374More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062552More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060135More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	467	...	...	713	...	...	4,380	...	...	678	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	190	...	...	254	...	...	1,664	...	...	408	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	183	...	...	244	...	...	1,629	...	...	358	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,999.4	...	...	3,538.5	...	...	2,285.2	...	...	4,602.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.16	...	...	0.20	...	...	1.92	...	...	0.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	465	225	245	715	355	365	4,380	2,155	2,220	675	305	375
0 to 14 years	65	35	30	105	55	55	1,120	575	550	100	50	50
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	45	25	20	415	225	190	40	20	20
5 to 9 years	25	10	10	35	15	20	390	195	200	35	15	15
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	30	15	15	320	160	155	25	10	10
15 to 64 years	300	140	160	540	265	280	3,085	1,505	1,585	440	205	235
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	45	20	25	195	100	95	15	10	5
20 to 24 years	25	20	10	55	30	25	210	100	110	30	10	20
25 to 29 years	30	15	15	40	20	20	385	155	230	70	25	40
30 to 34 years	30	15	15	65	30	35	600	310	290	65	30	40
35 to 39 years	25	10	10	75	35	40	560	270	285	65	30	40
40 to 44 years	25	10	15	55	30	20	440	225	220	55	25	35
45 to 49 years	40	15	20	60	25	40	270	140	125	35	15	15
50 to 54 years	25	15	15	55	20	35	185	95	90	40	20	15
55 to 59 years	55	20	30	55	30	25	140	65	75	30	10	20
60 to 64 years	45	15	25	40	20	25	100	50	55	35	25	15
65 years and over	100	45	50	65	40	30	165	75	95	140	50	90
65 to 69 years	35	15	20	25	15	15	80	35	40	45	20	30
70 to 74 years	40	20	20	20	10	5	40	15	25	40	15	30
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	5	5	0	30	15	10	20	5	15
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	10	5	10	10	0	5	20	10	10
85 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	10	0	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	15.6	12.2	14.7	15.5	15.1	25.6	26.7	24.8	14.8	16.4	13.3
15 to 64 years	64.5	62.2	65.3	75.5	74.6	76.7	70.4	69.8	71.4	65.2	67.2	62.7
65 years and over	21.5	20.0	20.4	9.1	11.3	8.2	3.8	3.5	4.3	20.7	16.4	24.0
85 years and over	1.1	0.0	2.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.0	0.2	1.5	0.0	1.3
Average age of the population	45.0	43.2	46.6	38.0	38.1	37.9	30.8	30.5	31.1	41.9	40.4	43.1
Median age of the population	48.4	46.0	50.0	38.0	38.0	38.4	32.4	32.8	32.0	39.2	38.4	40.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	185	...	...	245	...	...	1,630	...	...	355	...	...
Single-detached house	115	...	...	240	...	...	935	...	...	70	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	60	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...	640	...	...	185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	185	...	...	245	...	...	1,630	...	...	355	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	40	...	...	425	...	...	165	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	70	...	...	455	...	...	110	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	55	...	...	265	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	45	...	...	290	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	30	...	...	200	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	470	220	245	710	355	360	4,380	2,155	2,220	680	305	375
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	400	190	210	605	295	305	3,260	1,580	1,675	580	255	325
Married or living common-law	250	120	130	335	170	165	2,080	1,040	1,035	310	155	155
Married	230	110	115	280	145	140	1,660	835	825	230	115	115
Living common-law	20	10	10	50	25	25	415	210	210	75	35	45
Living common law - Never married	15	10	5	35	20	20	335	175	160	60	25	30
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	5	5	5	65	30	35	15	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	150	70	85	270	125	140	1,180	535	640	270	105	170
Not married and not living common law - Never married	100	55	45	195	100	100	890	440	450	155	70	85
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	10	15	0	10	90	35	55	25	5	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	20	40	20	20	150	50	100	70	25	50
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	15	15	0	15	55	15	40	25	10	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	145	...	...	195	...	...	1,165	...	...	170	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	80	...	...	450	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	55	...	...	275	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	40	...	...	310	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	130	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	195	...	...	1,165	...	...	170	...	...
Total couple families	125	...	...	165	...	...	1,020	...	...	155	...	...
Married couples	115	...	...	135	...	...	815	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	90	...	...	605	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	50	...	...	210	...	...	50	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	30	...	...	210	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	15	...	...	140	...	...	35	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	35	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	470	220	245	710	350	360	4,380	2,155	2,220	680	305	375
Total - Persons in census families	405	205	200	590	285	305	3,665	1,805	1,855	460	225	235
Married spouses or common-law partners	240	120	120	325	165	165	2,040	1,020	1,020	305	150	155
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	20	30	5	25	145	30	115	20	5	15
Children⁶	140	85	55	235	120	115	1,480	750	730	140	75	65
In a two-parent family	105	65	45	180	90	90	1,270	640	625	115	60	55
In a one-parent family	35	20	15	50	25	25	210	105	100	25	10	10
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	60	20	40	125	70	55	715	350	365	215	80	140
Living alone	40	15	25	40	30	10	430	200	225	170	60	110
Living with other relatives⁷	15	0	10	30	10	20	115	55	65	10	0	10
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	5	50	35	25	175	100	75	45	20	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	180	...	...	245	...	...	1,625	...	...	360	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	150	...	...	985	...	...	165	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	135	...	...	875	...	...	140	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	80	...	...	565	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	50	...	...	305	...	...	80	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	45	...	...	430	...	...	165	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	405	190	215	605	300	310	3,255	1,580	1,675	580	255	325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	185	205	575	285	290	3,130	1,525	1,605	570	245	315
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	43,200	35,200	39,600	44,800	36,400	52,000	61,200	44,800	60,000	67,500	54,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	185	205	575	285	290	3,130	1,525	1,605	570	245	315
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	38,400	33,200	36,000	39,600	33,200	45,600	51,600	40,000	52,000	57,200	46,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	165	175	505	250	250	2,920	1,460	1,465	530	235	300
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	41,200	31,600	36,000	44,800	24,400	48,800	59,600	40,400	59,600	71,000	51,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	130	130	445	235	215	2,740	1,380	1,360	425	205	225
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	44,000	36,800	36,800	45,600	27,200	49,200	59,600	42,400	65,500	77,000	59,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	160	185	500	245	260	2,745	1,285	1,455	495	210	280
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	8,000	10,300	6,750	5,640	8,200	5,080	2,060	7,050	4,480	2,560	5,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	10	20	75	30	40	470	210	265	30	15	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,160	x	6,850	6,280	6,200	7,000	5,600	4,600	6,500	6,120	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	60	55	220	95	120	1,040	475	570	130	60	65
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,100	8,500	6,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	410	200	215	690	355	330	3,165	1,525	1,640	570	260	310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	200	215	645	325	320	3,055	1,490	1,560	565	260	305
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,600	61,200	48,000	42,800	47,000	38,400	59,750	71,300	48,720	81,600	101,000	65,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	200	215	645	325	320	3,055	1,490	1,560	565	260	305
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,600	52,000	41,600	37,300	40,200	34,400	50,040	58,250	42,200	64,000	77,500	52,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	180	185	575	305	270	2,890	1,460	1,425	525	245	280
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,000	59,600	44,800	39,200	43,600	34,000	55,500	68,000	42,720	78,800	100,000	60,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	155	150	545	285	260	2,665	1,375	1,295	420	210	205
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	60,000	44,000	39,400	44,000	34,400	55,700	67,900	42,800	75,200	87,000	62,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	170	185	560	270	280	2,650	1,220	1,430	500	235	265
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,280	8,300	10,200	9,080	7,450	10,600	8,400	5,970	10,470	10,040	8,500	11,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	60	30	25	455	195	260	35	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	...	8,500	7,800	8,500	6,400	6,640	5,280	7,650	8,000	...	11,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	50	45	300	150	145	1,025	430	595	180	75	100
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,100	5,000	9,600	8,600	7,000	10,200	8,880	8,040	9,520	8,900	9,200	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	415	200	215	690	355	335	3,165	1,525	1,645	575	260	310
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	85	60	240	145	95	1,475	880	590	175	105	75
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,000	66,000	63,200	49,200	55,200	40,000	68,500	75,000	60,000	104,000	116,000	101,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	75,000	74,000	76,000	56,000	62,000	46,000	75,000	83,000	63,200	139,000	140,000	140,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	45	50	255	115	145	970	395	575	185	85	105
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	24,600	26,400	17,600	18,000	17,200	23,000	34,400	17,800	17,400	17,400	17,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,000	50,000	25,000	28,200	26,400	29,600	32,200	41,400	26,000	31,600	35,000	28,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.0	88.0	82.0	82.0	86.0	75.0	87.8	93.2	80.2	89.0	92.0	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	71.0	76.0	64.0	77.5	82.0	72.0	81.4	87.4	72.8	68.0	70.0	65.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.8	11.6	18.8	18.4	13.4	24.4	12.2	6.8	19.7	10.9	7.6	15.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	x	1.8	1.6	1.8	1.4	1.7	1.0	2.6	0.6	x	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.5	2.3	5.0	10.0	7.4	13.2	5.6	3.5	8.4	3.9	2.9	5.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.0	2.0	4.0	9.2	7.0	12.4	5.0	3.3	7.5	3.4	2.6	4.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	400	190	210	605	295	305	3,260	1,580	1,675	580	255	325
Without total income	15	5	5	30	15	15	130	55	70	10	10	5
With total income	390	185	205	575	285	290	3,130	1,530	1,605	565	250	320
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	10	20	65	20	35	240	95	145	45	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	50	25	25	215	80	140	35	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	75	40	40	100	40	55	325	125	205	85	30	55
$30,000 to $39,999	50	15	30	85	40	40	355	140	215	45	20	25
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	65	25	40	360	155	210	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	60	30	30	330	155	180	30	10	20
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	50	25	25	340	175	165	35	10	20
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	20	35	25	15	235	135	100	35	15	20
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	10	20	15	5	210	130	80	20	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	15	10	5	155	95	60	30	15	15
$100,000 and over	35	25	10	30	25	10	360	250	110	165	80	80
$100,000 to $149,999	25	15	10	30	15	10	275	190	90	80	30	50
$150,000 and over	15	10	0	5	5	0	85	60	25	85	55	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	400	190	210	605	295	305	3,260	1,580	1,675	580	255	325
Without after-tax income	15	5	5	30	15	15	130	55	70	10	10	5
With after-tax income	390	185	205	575	285	290	3,130	1,530	1,605	565	250	320
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	65	20	35	245	100	150	45	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	30	55	25	25	220	75	140	35	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	45	110	55	65	405	155	250	90	35	55
$30,000 to $39,999	65	25	40	100	45	55	440	170	265	55	20	30
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	80	40	35	460	215	245	50	15	30
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	60	25	35	435	220	210	45	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	40	25	15	330	190	135	40	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	10	25	15	5	225	140	85	40	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	20	10	10	140	80	55	45	15	30
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	10	5	90	60	30	20	10	15
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	10	10	0	155	115	40	110	65	45
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	5	5	5	0	90	65	25	40	20	20
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	5	5	0	65	45	15	75	45	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	400	190	210	605	295	305	3,260	1,580	1,675	580	255	325
Without employment income	140	60	80	160	70	95	520	200	315	155	50	100
With employment income	265	125	135	450	230	215	2,735	1,375	1,360	430	205	225
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	15	30	30	20	15	200	70	130	45	25	25
$5,000 to $9,999	15	10	5	45	20	25	215	85	125	25	15	10
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	65	20	45	235	95	140	40	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	10	45	20	25	225	90	135	30	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	50	25	20	220	95	130	25	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	15	45	25	15	300	140	165	25	5	15
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	15	40	25	20	260	120	140	10	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	35	15	15	275	145	130	25	5	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	30	20	10	205	125	80	25	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	15	10	5	180	115	65	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	15	15	0	140	90	50	25	10	15
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	30	15	10	300	210	85	130	75	60
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	5	20	10	10	165	110	55	40	15	20
$125,000 and over	20	15	0	10	10	0	135	100	30	90	60	35
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	405	190	215	605	300	310	3,255	1,580	1,675	580	255	325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	180	205	560	275	280	3,065	1,495	1,570	560	245	315
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	42,000	35,200	39,200	43,600	33,200	50,800	59,600	43,200	62,000	70,500	55,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	180	205	560	275	280	3,065	1,495	1,570	560	245	315
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	37,200	33,600	35,200	39,600	30,000	44,000	50,800	38,800	53,200	61,200	47,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	165	175	505	260	255	2,870	1,430	1,440	525	230	290
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	37,600	35,200	37,600	44,400	31,200	49,600	59,600	42,400	60,400	73,500	55,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	140	140	455	240	225	2,705	1,355	1,355	420	205	215
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	40,000	38,400	38,400	44,800	32,400	50,400	60,000	43,200	63,200	73,500	59,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	155	180	480	235	240	2,640	1,245	1,395	475	200	270
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,940	1,250	4,000	1,080	920	2,440	1,020	890	2,300	960	890	1,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	10	15	50	35	20	335	150	195	20	10	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	x	x	6,160	6,360	6,040	7,300	4,720	8,500	7,150	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	410	200	215	690	355	330	3,165	1,525	1,640	570	260	310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	195	205	610	315	295	2,965	1,450	1,515	560	260	305
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,800	62,000	49,600	44,000	47,600	40,000	57,550	70,000	45,640	83,600	104,000	66,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	195	205	610	315	295	2,965	1,450	1,515	560	260	305
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,200	52,000	42,400	38,000	40,800	34,800	48,080	57,050	39,520	64,800	78,000	53,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	180	185	575	300	270	2,795	1,420	1,380	510	240	265
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,800	62,400	47,600	43,000	47,200	38,400	57,000	69,200	44,400	86,800	107,000	68,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	155	140	550	290	260	2,625	1,330	1,295	410	205	200
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	62,000	46,000	43,000	46,800	38,800	57,050	70,400	43,280	86,800	108,000	64,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	155	190	520	270	250	2,580	1,215	1,365	465	235	230
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,720	6,600	6,800	4,200	3,040	5,480	4,316	2,560	5,875	6,180	4,520	7,850
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	20	20	35	20	0	290	130	165	20	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,400	6,000	3,600	4,800	4,500	...	8,800	5,700	11,300	9,500	...	12,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	415	200	215	690	355	335	3,165	1,525	1,645	575	260	310
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	85	60	230	145	85	1,480	875	605	170	100	75
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,400	54,400	55,600	48,800	54,800	43,200	62,800	71,500	53,200	101,000	111,000	93,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,000	78,000	70,000	56,800	59,000	53,000	70,200	79,600	56,800	141,000	146,000	136,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	45	45	260	115	140	930	380	550	175	80	95
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,800	28,200	32,400	25,800	28,000	25,800	32,000	48,400	24,800	19,200	19,200	17,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,000	52,000	35,000	35,600	34,500	36,500	40,400	53,400	31,400	31,200	37,500	26,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	92.0	88.0	92.0	94.0	88.0	93.4	97.0	88.4	94.0	96.0	90.0
Employment income (%)	73.0	80.0	64.0	89.0	90.0	86.0	87.8	92.4	81.0	75.0	82.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)	10.4	8.8	12.6	8.2	5.6	11.6	6.5	3.1	11.6	6.1	3.9	9.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.6	0.5	x	1.5	0.7	2.7	0.5	x	0.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	185	...	...	245	...	...	1,630	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	45	...	...	430	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	62,000	...	...	62,800	...	...	46,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	50,800	...	...	52,800	...	...	42,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	145	...	...	205	...	...	1,200	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	151,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	185	...	...	255	...	...	1,625	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	112,300	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	101,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	45	...	...	430	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	59,000	...	...	47,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	210	...	...	1,195	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	117,000	...	...	126,800	...	...	186,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	106,600	...	...	144,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	185	...	...	245	...	...	1,630	...	...	355	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	120	...	...	805	...	...	170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	50	...	...	240	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	215	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	235	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	185	...	...	245	...	...	1,630	...	...	355	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	130	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	165	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	90	...	...	635	...	...	140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	35	...	...	270	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	180	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	30	...	...	180	...	...	90	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	140	...	...	190	...	...	1,140	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	159,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	132,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	60	...	...	315	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	111,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	100	...	...	665	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	115,000	...	...	132,000	...	...	228,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	174,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	30	...	...	130	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	89,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	81,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	50	20	30	95	60	40	600	300	305	210	80	130
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	63,200	x	66,500	44,400	47,200	42,400	58,400	62,000	54,400	43,600	40,800	46,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	55,200	x	58,400	40,000	42,400	38,800	49,600	51,600	46,400	38,800	36,800	42,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	130	...	...	195	...	...	1,110	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	126,800	...	...	192,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	106,600	...	...	149,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	60	...	...	350	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	125,200	...	...	192,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	103,600	...	...	146,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	100	...	...	615	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	134,500	...	...	250,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	113,600	...	...	190,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	85,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	80,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	50	0	40	105	65	40	655	330	330	180	75	105
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	x	58,000	57,000	58,000	56,000	63,700	68,400	59,000	54,400	54,000	54,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	x	50,000	47,000	46,000	48,000	52,900	55,400	50,400	45,200	46,000	45,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	465	225	240	715	355	365	4,380	2,160	2,225	675	305	375
0 to 17 years	75	35	35	135	65	65	1,240	635	605	105	50	50
0 to 5 years	25	20	5	55	30	30	520	275	245	50	25	25
18 to 64 years	295	140	155	515	250	260	2,970	1,445	1,525	435	200	235
65 years and over	100	45	55	65	40	30	165	75	95	135	50	90
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55	30	30	50	25	25	225	110	115	90	40	50
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	20	15	5	70	30	35	10	10	0
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	5	5	0	25	10	15	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	30	15	15	30	10	15	135	70	65	40	20	25
65 years and over	5	0	5	5	5	0	25	5	15	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	12.0	12.0	7.2	7.6	6.8	5.2	5.1	5.2	13.0	12.0	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	20.0	16.0	14.0	16.0	10.0	5.4	4.8	6.4	12.0	16.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	40.0	x	x	x	x	4.4	3.0	6.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	12.0	10.0	5.2	4.5	6.0	4.6	5.0	4.2	9.6	9.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	12.0	10.0	12.0	x	13.0	10.0	16.0	24.0	24.0	26.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	470	225	245	710	350	360	4,380	2,155	2,220	680	305	375
0 to 17 years	70	40	30	135	65	70	1,240	630	605	105	55	55
0 to 5 years	25	15	5	55	25	25	520	275	240	50	25	20
18 to 64 years	300	140	160	515	250	265	2,970	1,450	1,520	435	205	230
65 years and over	95	45	50	65	35	30	170	80	95	140	50	85
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	10	15	40	20	20	130	70	65	35	20	20
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	35	15	20	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	20	5	10	25	10	10	90	50	45	30	15	15
65 years and over	5	0	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.0	7.0	5.8	6.0	5.6	3.0	3.2	2.9	5.6	6.0	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.0	x	x	3.0	2.4	3.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	2.8	2.0	4.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	5.0	8.0	4.8	5.0	5.0	3.1	3.5	2.8	6.8	6.0	7.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	x	x	10.0	12.0	x	3.0	x	x	4.0	8.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	465	225	245	715	355	365	4,380	2,155	2,220	675	305	375
In bottom half of the distribution	220	100	115	370	185	180	1,875	890	980	230	100	125
In bottom decile	40	15	20	55	30	30	200	100	100	70	35	35
In second decile	50	30	25	65	35	35	285	125	165	55	20	35
In third decile	40	15	20	80	40	40	420	195	230	35	20	20
In fourth decile	45	25	25	100	50	45	465	230	235	40	20	25
In fifth decile	35	15	20	70	35	40	500	240	255	25	10	15
In top half of the distribution	250	120	130	345	165	180	2,510	1,265	1,245	450	200	245
In sixth decile	25	10	15	95	50	50	570	295	285	45	20	30
In seventh decile	55	25	30	85	40	45	590	295	295	50	20	30
In eighth decile	60	25	35	70	30	40	660	330	330	50	25	30
In ninth decile	45	25	25	50	20	30	435	220	215	75	25	45
In top decile	60	35	25	40	20	15	250	130	120	225	115	115
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	470	...	...	710	...	...	4,380	...	...	680	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.340	...	...	0.252	...	...	0.248	...	...	0.469	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.462	...	...	0.352	...	...	0.315	...	...	0.525	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.301	...	...	0.224	...	...	0.222	...	...	0.412	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.1	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	470	225	245	710	350	360	4,380	2,155	2,220	680	305	375
English only	405	195	210	670	330	340	4,140	2,050	2,090	595	275	320
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	30	15	15	30	15	10	175	80	95	80	30	50
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	20	5	10	70	25	35	5	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	470	225	245	710	350	360	4,380	2,155	2,220	680	305	375
English	425	210	215	685	340	345	4,265	2,110	2,160	665	295	365
French	5	0	5	10	5	5	35	20	20	10	5	5
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	20	5	10	65	25	35	5	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	470	225	245	710	350	360	4,380	2,155	2,220	680	305	375
Single responses	450	215	235	675	335	345	4,120	2,025	2,095	645	295	350
Official languages	250	130	125	410	205	205	2,870	1,440	1,430	535	255	285
English	245	125	120	405	205	200	2,835	1,425	1,410	525	250	275
French	5	0	5	10	5	5	35	15	20	15	5	10
Non-official languages	200	90	110	265	125	140	1,245	580	665	110	45	70
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	200	90	110	265	125	140	1,245	580	665	110	45	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	20	5	10	70	35	35	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	20	5	10	65	35	30	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	20	5	10	40	20	15	5	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	145	60	80	380	165	215	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	105	50	60	300	125	175	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	70	35	30	575	280	295	65	25	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	20	10	10	105	45	50	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	0	20	10	10	105	45	50	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	5	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	10	5	0	15	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	10	5	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	10	10	5	270	140	130	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	10	10	0	215	110	100	15	10	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	5	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	5	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	35	20	15	185	80	105	15	5	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	40	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	5	25	15	10	125	55	70	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	65	15	10	5	55	30	30	25	5	15
Chinese languages	120	60	65	15	10	5	50	25	20	20	5	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	10	5	5	15	10	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	80	35	45	10	5	5	30	15	15	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	10	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	35	20	20	265	130	130	30	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	35	20	20	215	110	105	30	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	470	225	245	710	350	360	4,380	2,155	2,220	680	305	375
English	265	125	140	410	215	195	2,895	1,450	1,445	540	245	295
French	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	80	35	45	95	40	50	320	145	170	20	10	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	35	45	95	40	50	320	145	170	20	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	110	65	50	195	90	105	1,070	515	555	95	40	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	10	0	5	50	25	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	470	225	245	710	350	360	4,380	2,155	2,220	680	305	375
Single responses	455	220	240	660	330	335	4,130	2,040	2,095	665	295	365
Official languages	300	145	155	475	240	235	3,345	1,665	1,680	615	280	335
English	300	145	155	470	240	235	3,330	1,660	1,670	615	275	335
French	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	5	5	0	0
Non-official languages	155	75	85	190	90	100	790	375	415	45	20	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	75	85	190	90	100	790	375	415	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	15	10	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	5	15	10	10	40	20	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	5	15	10	10	20	15	15	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	120	55	65	220	100	125	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	105	50	60	170	75	100	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	15	35	20	20	380	180	195	25	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	10	5	5	55	25	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	55	25	30	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	195	100	95	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	165	90	80	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	25	10	15	120	50	70	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10	80	35	50	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	55	55	10	0	5	45	20	25	10	0	0
Chinese languages	110	55	55	10	0	5	45	20	25	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	5	5	5	15	10	5	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	75	35	35	5	0	5	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	50	25	30	250	120	130	15	5	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	50	20	30	235	115	120	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	470	220	245	710	350	360	4,380	2,155	2,220	680	305	375
None	350	160	190	545	275	270	3,415	1,690	1,725	575	260	320
English	70	35	30	75	40	30	360	175	185	20	5	10
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	5
Non-official language	40	20	20	65	25	35	440	210	225	60	25	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	65	25	35	440	210	225	60	25	35
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	10	80	35	40	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	15	5	10	60	30	35	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	475	240	235	795	405	390	4,285	2,135	2,150	690	335	355
Official languages	460	230	235	740	385	355	4,210	2,105	2,105	680	330	350
English	460	230	235	740	385	355	4,210	2,105	2,100	680	330	350
French	15	10	0	25	20	15	230	100	130	65	25	40
Non-official languages	265	140	125	500	250	255	1,705	810	895	200	75	125
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	265	140	125	500	250	255	1,705	810	895	200	75	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	60	30	30	135	70	70	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	60	30	30	130	65	65	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	60	30	30	120	60	55	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	70	30	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	0	0	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	270	130	140	490	205	285	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	20	265	130	140	455	180	270	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35	15	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	25	130	65	60	690	375	320	95	25	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	10	0	0	125	70	55	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	10	0	0	125	70	55	10	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0	10	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	10	15
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	20	10	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	25	275	150	130	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	260	140	115	15	10	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0	105	65	35	15	10	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	30	30	275	140	130	45	0	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10	70	35	40	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	20	30	190	95	90	35	0	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	20	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	75	70	15	10	0	115	55	60	40	10	30
Chinese languages	145	75	70	15	10	0	90	40	50	40	10	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	25	15	10	0	0	55	25	30	15	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	95	50	50	0	0	0	55	25	25	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	475	235	240	795	405	395	4,290	2,135	2,155	690	335	355
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	30	10	20	140	70	65	40	25	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	30	10	20	130	70	65	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	20	10	10	70	30	35	35	20	15
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	40	25	10	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	470	230	240	770	395	375	4,155	2,065	2,090	650	310	340
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	475	235	240	795	405	395	4,290	2,135	2,155	690	335	355
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	25	35	20	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	475	235	240	780	395	390	4,220	2,095	2,120	655	315	340
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	180	...	...	255	...	...	1,625	...	...	355	...	...
Owner	155	...	...	175	...	...	1,270	...	...	200	...	...
Renter	25	...	...	85	...	...	355	...	...	160	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	180	...	...	255	...	...	1,625	...	...	355	...	...
Condominium	40	...	...	15	...	...	795	...	...	135	...	...
Not condominium	140	...	...	245	...	...	835	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	180	...	...	255	...	...	1,625	...	...	355	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	10	...	...	175	...	...	90	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	30	...	...	575	...	...	130	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	125	...	...	575	...	...	65	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85	...	...	90	...	...	300	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	180	...	...	255	...	...	1,625	...	...	355	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	50	...	...	755	...	...	185	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	65	...	...	245	...	...	40	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	45	...	...	205	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	35	...	...	160	...	...	30	...	...
8 or more rooms	75	...	...	65	...	...	265	...	...	65	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.2	...	...	5.2	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	180	...	...	255	...	...	1,625	...	...	355	...	...
One person or fewer per room	175	...	...	245	...	...	1,565	...	...	350	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	180	...	...	255	...	...	1,625	...	...	355	...	...
Suitable	180	...	...	230	...	...	1,555	...	...	345	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	180	...	...	255	...	...	1,625	...	...	355	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
1981 to 1990	105	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	50	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	400	...	...	75	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	710	...	...	40	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	470	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	180	...	...	255	...	...	1,625	...	...	355	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	170	...	...	230	...	...	1,570	...	...	345	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	180	...	...	255	...	...	1,625	...	...	355	...	...
One-maintainer household	90	...	...	115	...	...	715	...	...	220	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	90	...	...	855	...	...	135	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	50	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	180	...	...	255	...	...	1,625	...	...	355	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	45	...	...	560	...	...	60	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	55	...	...	550	...	...	90	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	75	...	...	235	...	...	40	...	...
55 to 64 years	65	...	...	50	...	...	140	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	180	...	...	255	...	...	1,625	...	...	350	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	220	...	...	1,255	...	...	240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	35	...	...	370	...	...	110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	30	...	...	350	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	180	...	...	260	...	...	1,630	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	85	...	...	465	...	...	115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	30	...	...	350	...	...	95	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	130	...	...	170	...	...	1,160	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	175	...	...	250	...	...	1,605	...	...	320	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	55	...	...
Not in core need	150	...	...	235	...	...	1,525	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150	...	...	170	...	...	1,270	...	...	195	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	46.7	...	...	76.5	...	...	93.7	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	21.7	...	...	18.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	10.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	4.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	990	...	...	1,780	...	...	2,020	...	...	2,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,380	...	...	1,680	...	...	2,012	...	...	2,020	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	388,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	430,000	...	...	392,000	...	...	375,000	...	...	640,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	80	...	...	355	...	...	160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	15.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	25.0	...	...	26.8	...	...	43.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	7.0	...	...	31.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,420	...	...	1,280	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	1,640	...	...	1,470	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	470	235	240	790	400	390	4,290	2,135	2,155	695	340	360
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30	35	20	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	35	20	20
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	20	0	15	120	55	65	15	10	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	20	0	15	105	55	55	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	0	10	60	35	25	10	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30	10	10	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	470	235	240	765	390	375	4,115	2,050	2,060	640	305	335
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	475	235	240	795	400	390	4,290	2,140	2,150	690	335	355
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	420	210	215	505	260	240	3,605	1,830	1,780	625	310	315
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	35	20	90	35	50	1,120	605	510	110	65	40
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	365	175	190	410	220	190	2,490	1,220	1,265	520	245	270
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	50	25	25	295	145	150	680	310	375	65	20	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	475	235	240	795	400	390	4,290	2,140	2,150	690	335	355
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	230	120	105	335	175	160	2,755	1,405	1,350	510	255	260
Immigrants⁸¹	240	110	130	445	215	230	1,495	715	780	160	80	80
Before 1980	40	10	35	10	0	10	60	35	25	35	10	25
1980 to 1990	25	0	15	10	0	0	45	20	25	30	20	15
1991 to 2000	15	10	10	20	10	15	190	110	80	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	85	55	30	90	40	50	410	180	230	15	10	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	75	35	40	315	160	150	795	370	420	65	30	35
2011 to 2015	50	25	25	100	55	50	370	185	185	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	25	10	15	215	110	110	420	190	235	45	20	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	15	10	0	40	15	25	20	0	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	240	110	130	445	220	230	1,490	720	775	160	80	80
Under 5 years	25	15	10	10	10	0	155	90	65	30	20	0
5 to 14 years	35	20	15	70	50	20	280	120	155	40	20	25
15 to 24 years	50	20	30	105	35	65	210	120	85	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	105	45	65	170	80	95	745	345	395	55	25	30
45 years and over	25	10	10	90	45	45	110	45	65	25	10	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	240	110	130	445	220	230	1,490	720	775	160	80	80
Americas	0	0	0	45	25	25	175	85	95	25	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	20	25	30	15	15	0	0	0
Europe	30	10	15	15	10	10	250	135	115	45	25	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	10	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10	45	25	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	100	90	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Asia	205	95	105	375	185	195	855	390	470	70	35	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	60	25	35	10	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	20	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	45	20	30	245	120	120	450	185	265	20	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	50	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	0	0	0	80	40	45	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	15	15	210	110	105	420	185	235	45	20	30
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	45	20	30	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	10	15	205	105	95	250	100	155	45	20	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	135	70	65	150	55	95	20	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	475	240	235	795	405	390	4,285	2,135	2,155	690	335	355
First generation¹⁰⁰	250	115	140	465	230	240	1,560	745	815	205	95	110
Second generation¹⁰¹	70	45	25	85	50	30	930	490	440	165	80	85
Third generation or more¹⁰²	150	70	80	240	125	120	1,800	905	900	325	160	165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	200	105	95	435	215	220	1,435	680	755	125	65	60
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	155	85	70	280	150	130	925	445	475	100	60	45
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	25	15	110	45	65	370	220	150	40	30	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	110	55	55	170	110	60	555	225	330	65	25	35
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	10	20	90	40	55	360	145	220	10	0	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	55	20	35	150	85	65	15	0	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	200	105	95	435	215	220	1,435	680	755	125	65	60
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	10	90	25	65	225	110	120	40	25	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	15	0	10	110	60	50	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	160	85	75	315	175	140	985	440	545	75	45	35
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	475	235	240	795	405	395	4,290	2,135	2,155	690	335	355
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	255	125	130	455	230	225	1,830	900	930	190	95	100
South Asian	0	0	0	30	10	15	375	210	165	40	20	20
Chinese	135	65	70	15	10	0	150	60	90	60	25	40
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	130	125	0	0	0
Filipino	50	25	25	265	130	135	530	245	290	25	20	10
Arab	10	10	10	0	0	0	120	60	55	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	30	15	20	140	75	70	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	55	80	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	35	20	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	40	30	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	220	105	110	340	175	165	2,460	1,240	1,220	500	240	255
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	475	235	235	795	400	390	4,290	2,135	2,150	690	335	355
Canadian	45	25	20	60	35	25	465	245	220	100	60	50
English	50	25	20	55	20	35	635	320	320	125	80	50
Irish	10	0	0	100	45	50	425	225	200	80	40	40
Scottish	55	35	20	65	35	30	435	205	235	120	50	60
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	40	20	15	285	130	150	65	20	45
German	45	25	20	75	35	45	390	170	220	75	35	40
Chinese	140	70	70	20	15	0	205	80	120	65	25	40
Italian	20	10	0	10	0	0	90	50	40	20	15	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	115	70	30	10	15
Ukrainian	20	10	10	10	10	0	225	110	115	30	15	15
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0	130	80	55	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	10	0	0	0	165	100	65	60	40	25
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	55	50	20	25
Filipino	25	10	10	240	120	120	485	210	275	15	10	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	15	10	0	110	45	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	10	10	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	20	10	10	85	45	40	20	0	15
Russian	25	10	15	10	0	0	110	45	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45	30	20	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	15	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
American	25	15	10	10	0	10	75	40	35	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0	80	35	45	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0	85	45	40	25	15	15
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	10	30	10	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	45	25	20	55	30	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	15	10	10	40	20	20	15	10	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Mennonite	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	475	235	240	795	405	395	4,290	2,135	2,155	690	335	355
Buddhist	25	15	0	0	0	0	135	55	80	0	0	0
Christian	240	95	140	490	235	250	2,025	965	1,065	225	90	135
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	0	15	65	40	20	460	225	230	40	10	35
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	15	0	15	115	40	75	15	0	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Catholic	125	45	75	315	140	170	1,070	515	555	85	45	35
Christian Orthodox	30	20	10	0	0	0	125	60	65	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	15	15	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	20	0	15	10	0	10	25	0	25	20	10	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	10	10	40	15	20	25	10	10	35	10	20
Hindu	0	0	0	15	10	10	115	65	55	15	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	35	20	15	70	30	40	205	115	85	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	175	105	75	210	125	90	1,705	895	815	440	230	210
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	460	230	235	790	400	385	4,205	2,100	2,105	690	335	355
Non-movers	440	220	225	595	300	300	3,440	1,730	1,710	585	270	310
Movers	25	15	10	190	105	90	760	365	390	105	60	45
Non-migrants	20	0	10	120	70	50	585	290	290	35	25	10
Migrants	0	0	0	70	35	35	175	75	100	65	35	30
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	55	45	30	15
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	40	30	10
External migrants	0	0	0	70	35	35	55	10	45	25	10	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	455	225	230	765	390	375	3,890	1,900	1,990	650	315	335
Non-movers	355	180	180	430	220	205	1,805	920	885	265	135	130
Movers	100	50	50	340	175	170	2,085	980	1,105	380	180	205
Non-migrants	50	25	25	165	75	90	1,380	670	710	185	90	95
Migrants	55	25	30	180	100	80	705	310	390	200	90	110
Internal migrants	25	10	15	20	15	0	485	240	245	130	65	70
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	15	0	275	145	130	35	20	20
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	0	0	0	215	95	120	95	45	50
External migrants	30	15	15	160	85	75	220	70	150	60	25	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	200	215	690	355	330	3,165	1,525	1,640	575	260	310
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	20	35	105	55	50	335	190	145	15	10	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	360	175	180	580	300	280	2,830	1,335	1,495	560	255	305
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	140	145	500	245	250	2,635	1,310	1,325	395	190	205
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	20	10	45	15	25	180	120	65	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	250	115	130	455	230	225	2,445	1,190	1,255	390	185	205
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	200	210	690	360	335	3,170	1,530	1,640	570	265	310
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	15	30	90	50	40	290	175	120	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	135	70	65	240	145	100	820	405	420	95	50	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	115	120	360	170	190	2,055	950	1,100	470	210	265
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	55	60	175	95	80	965	490	475	90	20	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	10	15	40	30	10	235	190	45	30	0	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	0	15	15	0	0	65	30	30	25	0	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	30	20	0	175	160	15	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	40	25	95	40	50	630	265	365	55	15	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	10	40	20	20	100	35	65	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	60	60	185	75	110	1,085	460	625	380	185	190
Bachelor's degree	80	35	45	160	65	95	825	340	485	235	110	130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	10	0	10	70	15	55	20	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	20	10
Master's degree	20	10	0	10	10	0	170	90	80	75	35	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	135	145	500	250	255	2,635	1,310	1,325	390	185	210
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	10	25	15	15	150	105	45	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	40	40	145	85	65	620	330	290	30	15	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	85	95	325	150	175	1,860	875	990	360	170	190
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	45	40	160	90	75	850	450	400	50	15	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	10	35	25	10	215	175	35	15	0	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	10	15	0	10	50	25	25	15	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0	160	145	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	30	15	85	45	45	535	240	295	25	10	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	35	20	20	100	35	65	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	100	45	55	165	65	100	1,015	425	585	315	160	150
Bachelor's degree	60	25	40	150	55	100	765	310	455	195	90	110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	15	45	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	15
Master's degree	10	0	0	10	10	0	165	90	75	65	40	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	415	200	215	690	360	335	3,170	1,525	1,640	570	260	305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	175	90	90	330	190	140	1,115	575	540	100	55	45
Education	10	0	0	25	0	25	90	10	75	45	0	45
13. Education	10	0	0	25	0	25	90	10	75	45	0	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15	15	0	60	20	40	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	15	15	0	55	15	40	0	0	0
Humanities	15	0	10	10	0	10	80	30	50	10	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	45	0	40	270	55	215	90	20	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	0	30	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	0	0	0	50	0	50	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	0	60	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	0	20	90	25	65	35	10	35
Business, management and public administration	60	15	40	90	35	50	485	210	280	90	35	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	15	35	85	35	50	460	200	260	85	35	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	20	0	20	80	30	50	45	35	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20	15	15	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	10	10	0	105	75	35	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	10	10	0	75	60	15	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	50	0	90	75	15	415	360	50	60	60	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	30	20	0	135	105	30	35	35	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	35	25	0	85	70	15	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	90	90	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	20	20	0	50	50	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40	15	20	40	10	30	315	55	260	105	25	75
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	15	20	40	0	30	305	55	245	85	20	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	10	0	0	115	75	35	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	10	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	280	135	145	500	250	250	2,630	1,310	1,320	390	185	205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	50	50	175	100	75	770	430	335	35	15	15
Education	0	0	0	25	0	25	85	10	70	20	0	15
13. Education	0	0	0	25	0	25	85	10	70	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	10	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	10	0	50	15	35	0	0	0
Humanities	15	0	10	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	45	0	40	220	40	180	75	20	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	0	30	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	0	50	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15	80	20	60	40	10	35
Business, management and public administration	50	15	30	90	35	50	450	200	245	60	30	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	25	80	35	50	430	195	235	60	30	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	20	0	20	70	20	45	45	30	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	0	20	15	15	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	10	10	0	95	65	30	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0	65	50	10	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	80	70	15	380	340	50	45	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	25	20	0	125	100	25	30	30	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	35	25	10	85	65	15	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	80	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	50	50	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	20	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	15	20	35	0	30	300	55	245	100	25	75
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	15	20	35	0	30	285	55	230	80	15	65
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	10	0	0	95	70	25	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	280	135	145	500	250	250	2,630	1,310	1,320	390	185	205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	50	50	175	100	75	770	430	335	35	15	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	185	90	95	325	150	175	1,865	880	985	365	170	190
Location of study inside Canada	125	55	70	170	80	85	1,265	600	670	275	140	135
Same as province or territory of residence	90	50	40	125	55	70	940	465	480	170	85	80
Different than province or territory of residence	35	10	30	40	20	20	330	135	190	105	45	55
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	25	25	155	70	85	595	280	315	85	35	55
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	90	50	45	25	10	20
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25	20	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	0	0	0	125	70	55	20	15	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	10	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	35	20	15	140	65	75	330	135	195	35	10	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Philippines	15	10	0	110	50	65	190	65	120	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	410	200	210	690	360	335	3,170	1,530	1,640	570	265	310
In the labour force	245	130	115	560	300	260	2,610	1,350	1,260	385	185	195
Employed	230	120	110	475	250	225	2,370	1,235	1,130	330	160	175
Unemployed	15	10	10	85	45	35	245	115	130	55	35	20
Not in the labour force	165	70	95	130	60	75	555	175	380	185	75	115
Participation rate	59.8	65.0	54.8	81.2	83.3	77.6	82.3	88.2	76.8	67.5	69.8	62.9
Employment rate	56.1	60.0	52.4	68.8	69.4	67.2	74.8	80.7	68.9	57.9	60.4	56.5
Unemployment rate	6.1	7.7	8.7	15.2	15.0	13.5	9.4	8.5	10.3	14.3	18.9	10.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	415	200	215	690	360	335	3,170	1,525	1,640	570	265	305
Did not work¹⁸⁶	170	65	105	180	95	85	610	195	415	195	70	120
Worked	245	130	110	510	265	245	2,560	1,330	1,225	375	190	190
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	145	85	65	245	150	95	1,555	930	630	185	100	80
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	95	45	50	265	120	150	995	405	600	195	85	110
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.0	43.6	46.8	38.4	40.0	36.8	43.4	45.5	41.2	40.4	41.6	39.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	250	125	115	555	295	260	2,610	1,350	1,260	385	190	200
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	15	10	65	20	40	15	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	250	125	115	530	280	250	2,550	1,325	1,220	370	175	190
Employee	205	105	100	475	255	215	2,290	1,215	1,075	265	130	140
Permanent position	170	85	80	380	215	165	2,020	1,105	915	190	85	100
Temporary position	35	20	20	90	35	55	270	110	160	80	35	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	10	0	45	20	25	120	45	70	40	20	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	10	10	45	15	25	150	65	90	35	15	20
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	30	20	55	30	30	260	110	145	105	55	55
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	250	125	115	555	295	260	2,610	1,350	1,260	385	190	200
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	15	10	65	20	40	15	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	250	125	115	530	280	250	2,550	1,325	1,220	370	175	190
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	15	25	60	30	35	570	175	395	45	15	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	25	0	15	15	0	255	200	55	50	50	0
3 Health occupations	25	0	20	45	0	45	205	30	175	85	20	65
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	10	45	45	10	30	220	75	150	50	20	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	0	25	15	0	45	20	25	15	0	15
6 Sales and service occupations	60	45	15	210	85	120	620	250	370	85	35	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	75	75	0	495	460	35	15	15	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	50	50	0	95	75	20	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	250	125	115	555	295	260	2,610	1,350	1,260	385	190	200
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	15	10	65	20	40	15	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	250	125	115	530	280	250	2,550	1,325	1,220	370	175	190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	45	10	30	20	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	60	55	0	300	255	45	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	20	0	45	45	0	230	180	50	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	15	10	10	135	75	60	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	20	0	15	95	40	55	285	120	165	45	25	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	20	20	0	115	90	30	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	10	10	0	120	45	75	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	15	20	10	0	0	250	125	120	55	35	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	35	15	20	95	65	35	15	0	10
61 Educational services	15	0	10	25	10	10	95	15	80	30	15	20
62 Health care and social assistance	35	15	20	65	0	60	345	70	270	100	30	75
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	20	15	0	45	20	30	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	25	20	10	60	20	40	155	65	95	10	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	40	20	20	85	30	60	20	0	15
91 Public administration	25	0	20	15	10	0	95	65	30	10	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	255	135	120	565	295	270	2,665	1,370	1,300	400	190	205
English	240	130	115	490	260	230	2,550	1,300	1,245	395	190	200
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	45	20	30	65	35	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	255	135	120	565	295	270	2,665	1,370	1,300	400	190	205
Single responses	255	135	120	540	285	260	2,660	1,360	1,300	400	190	205
Official languages	255	135	120	515	270	255	2,605	1,335	1,270	400	190	205
English	255	135	120	515	260	255	2,600	1,330	1,270	400	190	205
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	25	20	10	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	25	20	10	55	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	20	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	255	135	120	565	295	270	2,665	1,370	1,300	400	190	205
None	240	130	115	510	265	245	2,595	1,330	1,265	395	190	200
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	15	0	10	40	20	15	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	10	40	20	15	35	20	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	230	120	110	475	250	225	2,365	1,235	1,130	325	155	175
Worked at home	40	15	25	45	15	35	600	315	285	115	65	50
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	90	65	25	385	280	110	15	0	15
Usual place of work	175	90	85	340	175	165	1,380	645	735	200	90	110
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	175	90	85	340	175	165	1,375	645	730	200	90	110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	160	85	80	320	160	165	1,270	575	695	185	80	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	20	15	0	60	30	25	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	30	10	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	190	100	80	430	240	195	1,760	920	840	215	90	120
Car, truck or van	165	100	75	295	190	110	1,625	885	740	165	70	95
Car, truck or van - as a driver	160	100	65	260	175	90	1,510	850	660	155	65	95
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	35	15	20	120	35	80	0	0	0
Public transit	15	10	0	105	45	60	100	25	75	0	0	0
Walked	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	40	10	30
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	15	20	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	190	100	80	430	240	195	1,760	920	840	215	90	120
Less than 15 minutes	40	10	35	85	15	65	300	120	185	85	35	50
15 to 29 minutes	120	85	30	145	90	50	845	445	400	115	45	70
30 to 44 minutes	15	0	10	115	75	35	450	290	160	10	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	35	15	25	65	15	45	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	10	0	10	55	45	15	100	45	60	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	190	100	80	430	240	195	1,760	920	840	215	90	120
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	15	0	30	30	0	160	110	50	10	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	0	105	55	45	435	290	145	25	10	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	10	0	70	45	30	425	195	230	60	20	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70	25	40	50	40	15	325	150	170	70	25	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	20	10	60	10	55	180	55	125	30	15	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	15	10	115	65	55	240	120	120	25	15	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	75	35	35	140	70	70	1,250	640	610	105	55	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	0	5	0	5	75	45	30	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	35	30	135	70	65	1,180	595	580	105	55	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	50	25	30	90	45	50	800	395	405	65	40	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	0	5	0	0	50	30	15	5	5	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	20	85	40	40	745	355	385	65	35	35

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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