Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	48060058More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060806More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48062516More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove			48060655More information: Alberta [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	467	...	...	486	...	...	9,296	...	...	664	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	190	...	...	188	...	...	2,438	...	...	408	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	183	...	...	186	...	...	2,370	...	...	373	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,999.4	...	...	3,255.2	...	...	901.1	...	...	33,034.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.16	...	...	0.15	...	...	10.32	...	...	0.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	465	225	245	485	245	240	9,295	4,635	4,660	665	310	355
0 to 14 years	65	35	30	60	35	20	2,650	1,355	1,295	80	30	50
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	20	10	10	1,050	560	485	35	5	30
5 to 9 years	25	10	10	20	10	10	895	450	440	25	15	10
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	25	15	5	715	345	365	20	10	10
15 to 64 years	300	140	160	280	135	145	6,235	3,080	3,155	565	275	295
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	25	10	15	515	265	250	35	10	20
20 to 24 years	25	20	10	25	15	15	530	260	265	100	40	60
25 to 29 years	30	15	15	25	15	5	750	360	395	95	50	45
30 to 34 years	30	15	15	25	10	15	1,115	550	560	135	75	65
35 to 39 years	25	10	10	20	5	10	1,100	525	575	70	35	35
40 to 44 years	25	10	15	25	10	15	800	400	395	40	15	25
45 to 49 years	40	15	20	25	15	10	505	270	240	30	15	15
50 to 54 years	25	15	15	25	10	15	355	175	175	20	15	5
55 to 59 years	55	20	30	25	15	10	305	145	165	20	10	5
60 to 64 years	45	15	25	55	25	35	255	125	130	15	5	10
65 years and over	100	45	50	145	75	75	410	200	215	20	10	10
65 to 69 years	35	15	20	45	20	25	180	95	85	5	5	5
70 to 74 years	40	20	20	55	30	25	125	55	65	0	0	0
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	25	10	15	75	30	40	0	0	0
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	15	10	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
85 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5	15	5	10	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	10	0	5	10	5	10	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	15.6	12.2	12.4	14.3	8.3	28.5	29.2	27.8	12.0	9.7	14.1
15 to 64 years	64.5	62.2	65.3	57.7	55.1	60.4	67.1	66.5	67.7	85.0	88.7	83.1
65 years and over	21.5	20.0	20.4	29.9	30.6	31.3	4.4	4.3	4.6	3.0	3.2	2.8
85 years and over	1.1	0.0	2.0	1.0	0.0	2.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.8	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	45.0	43.2	46.6	47.5	45.4	49.6	29.8	29.4	30.1	31.2	32.4	30.3
Median age of the population	48.4	46.0	50.0	51.6	49.2	53.6	31.0	30.8	31.2	30.6	31.8	29.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	185	...	...	185	...	...	2,370	...	...	375	...	...
Single-detached house	115	...	...	185	...	...	1,665	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	60	...	...	0	...	...	565	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	375	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	185	...	...	185	...	...	2,370	...	...	375	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...	165	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	85	...	...	360	...	...	145	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	35	...	...	470	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	675	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	15	...	...	745	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	470	220	245	485	250	240	9,295	4,635	4,660	665	310	350
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	400	190	210	425	210	220	6,645	3,280	3,370	585	285	305
Married or living common-law	250	120	130	280	140	145	4,725	2,360	2,365	285	145	140
Married	230	110	115	255	125	130	4,550	2,270	2,275	205	105	100
Living common-law	20	10	10	25	15	15	180	85	90	85	40	40
Living common law - Never married	15	10	5	20	10	10	145	70	75	70	35	35
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	150	70	85	145	65	80	1,925	920	1,000	295	140	160
Not married and not living common law - Never married	100	55	45	100	55	40	1,525	825	700	240	120	120
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	10	10	5	5	80	25	50	20	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	25	10	20	15	5	10	140	40	100	30	5	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	15	25	5	20	175	25	155	10	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	145	...	...	160	...	...	2,490	...	...	155	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	95	...	...	665	...	...	105	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	30	...	...	645	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	25	...	...	800	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	385	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	160	...	...	2,495	...	...	155	...	...
Total couple families	125	...	...	140	...	...	2,230	...	...	130	...	...
Married couples	115	...	...	130	...	...	2,145	...	...	85	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	55	...	...	1,655	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	75	...	...	490	...	...	45	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	20	...	...	260	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	15	...	...	15	...	...	220	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	470	220	245	485	250	240	9,295	4,635	4,660	665	310	350
Total - Persons in census families	405	205	200	440	230	205	8,535	4,260	4,280	380	170	205
Married spouses or common-law partners	240	120	120	280	140	140	4,465	2,230	2,235	255	130	125
Parents in one-parent families	20	5	20	20	0	20	260	45	215	25	0	25
Children⁶	140	85	55	140	90	50	3,810	1,985	1,830	100	40	60
In a two-parent family	105	65	45	95	65	35	3,360	1,750	1,615	65	20	40
In a one-parent family	35	20	15	45	30	15	450	235	215	30	20	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	60	20	40	45	15	30	760	380	380	285	140	145
Living alone	40	15	25	30	15	20	120	75	40	170	75	90
Living with other relatives⁷	15	0	10	10	0	10	450	195	260	20	10	10
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	5	10	5	5	185	105	80	100	60	40
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	180	...	...	190	...	...	2,370	...	...	370	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	120	...	...	145	...	...	1,610	...	...	150	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	125	...	...	1,470	...	...	120	...	...
With children⁶	60	...	...	55	...	...	1,210	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	75	...	...	265	...	...	80	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	330	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	185	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...	165	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	405	190	215	430	210	215	6,650	3,285	3,365	585	280	300
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	185	205	405	195	215	6,225	3,100	3,125	555	270	285
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	43,200	35,200	49,200	55,600	46,000	37,600	43,600	33,200	32,000	35,200	29,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	390	185	205	405	195	215	6,225	3,100	3,125	555	270	285
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	38,400	33,200	43,600	49,600	40,400	34,800	39,600	31,200	30,000	32,800	27,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	340	165	175	385	185	200	5,465	2,860	2,600	500	250	240
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	41,200	31,600	40,800	48,400	33,200	33,200	41,600	23,800	23,600	28,400	17,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	260	130	130	250	125	125	5,090	2,660	2,430	470	245	225
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	44,000	36,800	32,800	39,600	26,800	31,800	39,600	25,400	24,000	28,400	16,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	345	160	185	370	180	190	5,700	2,820	2,880	485	235	250
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	8,000	10,300	12,000	12,300	11,300	6,850	3,160	10,100	8,900	7,150	10,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35	10	20	35	20	15	970	325	645	110	55	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,160	x	6,850	5,920	x	x	6,000	5,520	6,280	5,400	5,400	5,440
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	110	60	55	115	60	55	2,770	1,325	1,440	265	125	140
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	10,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	11,500	11,000	11,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	410	200	215	405	220	195	6,550	3,295	3,260	640	295	340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	200	215	395	205	190	6,155	3,115	3,040	610	285	325
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,600	61,200	48,000	90,400	119,000	58,400	43,760	49,280	38,080	41,000	48,000	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	200	215	395	205	190	6,155	3,115	3,040	610	285	325
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,600	52,000	41,600	71,600	92,000	49,200	38,600	42,680	34,360	35,800	40,800	31,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	365	180	185	385	190	190	5,435	2,895	2,540	570	280	290
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,000	59,600	44,800	83,600	117,000	49,600	39,480	46,160	31,840	34,400	41,600	27,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	155	150	255	120	130	5,075	2,700	2,380	540	265	275
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	60,000	44,000	91,000	134,000	53,000	38,840	44,760	32,120	34,600	42,000	27,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	170	185	345	175	175	5,600	2,810	2,795	555	250	305
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,280	8,300	10,200	11,280	12,500	10,100	9,770	7,060	12,480	9,520	8,000	10,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30	0	20	40	20	20	925	345	580	130	55	70
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	...	8,500	7,400	7,200	8,000	8,100	7,480	8,480	5,600	6,800	4,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	95	50	45	115	75	40	2,550	1,295	1,260	285	105	180
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,100	5,000	9,600	10,600	10,800	10,000	9,130	8,640	9,640	11,800	11,800	11,700
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	415	200	215	410	215	195	6,555	3,295	3,260	635	295	340
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	85	60	115	45	65	2,265	1,340	925	165	110	60
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,000	66,000	63,200	75,500	162,000	66,500	51,600	56,400	47,200	65,000	68,500	48,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	75,000	74,000	76,000	116,000	185,000	68,000	56,100	61,400	48,400	62,800	68,000	54,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	100	45	50	100	55	50	2,045	950	1,095	320	150	170
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	24,600	26,400	19,600	30,000	10,400	17,800	22,600	15,900	14,800	20,400	13,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,000	50,000	25,000	58,000	68,000	46,000	26,360	30,100	23,120	23,200	26,800	20,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.0	88.0	82.0	89.0	92.0	84.0	79.6	87.0	69.8	79.0	86.0	71.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	71.0	76.0	64.0	64.0	64.0	64.0	73.2	78.6	66.0	75.5	82.0	67.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.8	11.6	18.8	10.9	8.8	15.6	20.3	12.9	30.2	21.2	14.6	28.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	x	1.8	0.9	0.7	1.2	2.8	1.7	4.3	2.9	2.8	3.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.5	2.3	5.0	3.7	3.5	3.9	9.6	7.9	11.9	14.2	10.0	19.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.0	2.0	4.0	3.3	3.2	3.6	8.6	7.3	10.5	13.4	9.6	18.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	400	190	210	425	210	220	6,645	3,280	3,370	585	285	305
Without total income	15	5	5	20	10	5	425	185	240	30	5	20
With total income	390	185	205	410	195	210	6,225	3,100	3,125	555	275	280
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	10	20	45	15	25	660	245	415	65	30	35
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	40	10	25	670	285	380	60	20	35
$20,000 to $29,999	75	40	40	50	25	30	1,010	450	560	125	50	75
$30,000 to $39,999	50	15	30	35	20	20	965	410	555	110	60	45
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	25	40	20	20	810	405	410	60	30	25
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	40	15	20	660	340	320	35	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	35	10	30	465	255	215	30	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	20	25	15	10	325	210	120	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	10	20	10	15	195	145	50	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	15	10	5	160	125	40	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	35	25	10	65	45	20	295	230	65	25	25	5
$100,000 to $149,999	25	15	10	30	20	10	255	195	60	25	20	5
$150,000 and over	15	10	0	40	30	10	40	30	5	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	400	190	210	425	210	220	6,645	3,280	3,370	585	285	305
Without after-tax income	15	5	5	20	10	5	420	185	240	30	5	20
With after-tax income	390	185	205	410	195	210	6,225	3,100	3,125	555	275	280
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	45	15	25	665	250	415	65	30	35
$10,000 to $19,999	45	15	30	40	15	25	685	295	390	55	25	35
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	45	60	25	30	1,190	535	660	155	65	85
$30,000 to $39,999	65	25	40	40	20	15	1,110	510	595	110	60	50
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	50	20	35	960	490	470	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	45	20	30	640	345	295	40	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	30	15	10	400	250	150	30	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	10	25	15	10	255	190	65	20	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	10	5	0	150	115	35	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	5	5	70	50	20	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	50	35	15	100	80	25	15	10	5
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	5	15	5	10	70	50	15	10	10	5
$125,000 and over	15	10	0	35	30	5	35	25	5	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	400	190	210	425	210	220	6,645	3,280	3,370	585	285	305
Without employment income	140	60	80	175	85	90	1,560	620	940	115	40	75
With employment income	265	125	135	255	125	130	5,085	2,660	2,425	470	240	230
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	15	30	50	25	25	615	260	355	65	25	40
$5,000 to $9,999	15	10	5	20	10	10	495	190	305	50	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	20	30	10	15	695	325	370	95	35	60
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	10	20	10	10	615	300	315	60	45	20
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	10	5	0	550	270	280	45	30	15
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	15	15	5	5	545	275	265	40	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	15	15	5	10	460	245	215	20	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	5	25	10	15	325	190	135	25	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	10	5	5	250	180	70	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	10	10	5	0	155	130	30	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	5	0	5	130	100	25	20	15	0
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	45	30	15	245	195	50	20	15	5
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	5	10	10	0	170	135	40	15	10	0
$125,000 and over	20	15	0	35	25	10	75	65	10	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	405	190	215	430	210	215	6,650	3,285	3,365	585	280	300
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	180	205	405	195	210	6,015	2,995	3,025	520	255	260
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	42,000	35,200	49,200	55,200	40,000	36,400	43,200	30,600	27,600	29,400	26,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	380	180	205	405	195	210	6,015	2,995	3,025	520	255	260
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	37,200	33,600	43,200	48,800	36,800	33,600	38,800	29,000	26,400	27,000	25,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	345	165	175	380	185	195	5,330	2,825	2,505	460	235	225
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	37,600	35,200	43,600	52,000	35,600	36,400	44,000	29,600	28,400	30,800	25,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	280	140	140	265	135	135	5,045	2,670	2,380	440	225	210
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	40,000	38,400	36,400	48,800	30,600	35,200	41,200	30,400	27,000	28,800	25,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	155	180	350	175	180	5,410	2,670	2,735	445	220	225
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,940	1,250	4,000	3,020	1,120	6,450	1,160	940	4,400	980	900	1,050
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	10	15	25	10	15	600	180	420	40	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	x	x	6,240	x	x	7,150	5,440	8,300	6,000	x	3,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	410	200	215	405	220	195	6,550	3,295	3,260	640	295	340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	195	205	395	205	190	5,945	2,995	2,945	565	265	305
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,800	62,000	49,600	96,400	130,000	58,000	41,840	48,280	35,280	38,600	45,200	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	195	205	395	205	190	5,945	2,995	2,945	565	265	305
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,200	52,000	42,400	74,000	97,000	48,000	36,720	41,600	31,760	33,600	38,400	29,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	180	185	375	195	185	5,250	2,850	2,400	520	250	265
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,800	62,400	47,600	94,800	134,000	53,200	42,360	48,520	35,080	39,400	46,000	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	155	140	250	135	120	5,000	2,700	2,305	500	245	255
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,000	62,000	46,000	103,000	142,000	59,000	41,440	46,920	35,040	39,600	46,400	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	155	190	345	185	160	5,295	2,605	2,690	500	230	270
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,720	6,600	6,800	6,800	6,320	7,400	4,936	2,490	7,300	2,860	1,590	3,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	20	20	25	0	0	595	180	420	35	0	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,400	6,000	3,600	8,500	...	...	8,960	7,650	9,560	8,000	...	7,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	415	200	215	410	215	195	6,555	3,295	3,260	635	295	340
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	145	85	60	110	55	60	2,215	1,310	905	160	105	60
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,400	54,400	55,600	62,400	105,000	52,800	50,400	56,400	43,200	54,000	56,800	36,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,000	78,000	70,000	112,000	170,000	60,000	54,800	60,550	46,500	58,400	63,000	50,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90	45	45	95	55	40	1,895	940	960	280	130	150
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,800	28,200	32,400	44,000	44,400	36,400	26,800	29,000	25,800	23,000	21,800	30,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,000	52,000	35,000	86,000	92,000	78,000	32,640	35,800	29,550	31,000	34,000	28,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	90.0	92.0	88.0	94.0	96.0	88.0	89.4	95.6	81.2	93.0	96.0	90.0
Employment income (%)	73.0	80.0	64.0	69.0	70.0	66.0	83.4	87.4	77.8	90.0	94.0	84.0
Government transfers (%)	10.4	8.8	12.6	6.2	4.4	11.0	10.5	4.5	18.9	6.5	3.0	10.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.5	x	x	2.2	0.9	3.8	1.4	x	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	185	...	...	185	...	...	2,370	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	52,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	47,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	55,200	...	...	56,800	...	...	38,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	47,600	...	...	48,400	...	...	34,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	145	...	...	160	...	...	2,255	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	107,000	...	...	63,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	58,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	185	...	...	180	...	...	2,380	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	200,000	...	...	113,200	...	...	66,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	158,000	...	...	99,800	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	54,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	49,000	...	...	46,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	155	...	...	2,265	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...	220,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	102,400	...	...	64,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	185	...	...	185	...	...	2,370	...	...	375	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	140	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	205	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	220	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	215	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	115	...	...	1,300	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	490	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	325	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	325	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	40	...	...	150	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	185	...	...	185	...	...	2,370	...	...	375	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	130	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	225	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	270	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	260	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	275	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	100	...	...	995	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	455	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	245	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	45	...	...	295	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	140	...	...	155	...	...	2,255	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	137,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	59,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	75	...	...	300	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	57,600	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	55	...	...	1,675	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	138,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	15	...	...	185	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	x	...	...	77,000	...	...	47,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	x	...	...	72,000	...	...	45,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	50	20	30	35	15	20	305	185	125	270	135	135
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	63,200	x	66,500	55,600	x	60,000	38,800	38,800	38,400	33,600	34,400	30,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	55,200	x	58,400	47,600	x	53,200	34,800	34,800	34,000	30,400	31,800	28,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	130	...	...	155	...	...	2,265	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	216,000	...	...	113,300	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	172,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	65	...	...	340	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	101,600	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	86,800	...	...	61,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	70	...	...	1,640	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	118,400	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	165,000	...	...	104,800	...	...	78,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	...	...	...	85,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	x	...	...	77,500	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	50	0	40	30	20	0	305	195	110	225	100	125
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,000	x	58,000	72,000	60,000	x	42,400	46,000	36,500	41,600	38,500	44,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,000	x	50,000	60,000	45,000	x	36,800	39,600	32,000	36,000	33,000	38,500
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	465	225	240	485	245	240	9,295	4,635	4,660	665	310	355
0 to 17 years	75	35	35	75	45	30	2,975	1,520	1,455	85	30	60
0 to 5 years	25	20	5	25	15	5	1,235	650	585	40	15	30
18 to 64 years	295	140	155	265	130	135	5,905	2,915	2,995	560	270	285
65 years and over	100	45	55	150	75	75	410	200	210	20	10	10
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55	30	30	20	10	10	620	295	325	160	65	90
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	5	0	0	275	135	140	20	5	15
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	5	0	0	95	45	50	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	30	15	15	15	5	5	320	155	165	130	60	75
65 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5	25	10	15	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	12.0	12.0	4.4	5.0	4.0	6.7	6.4	6.9	24.0	21.0	26.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	20.0	16.0	x	x	x	9.3	8.8	9.8	26.0	25.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	30.0	40.0	x	x	x	x	7.8	7.0	8.4	32.0	40.0	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	12.0	10.0	5.0	6.0	4.0	5.4	5.2	5.6	24.0	21.0	27.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	12.0	4.0	x	x	6.0	5.0	7.0	20.0	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	470	225	245	485	245	240	9,295	4,635	4,660	665	310	350
0 to 17 years	70	40	30	75	50	25	2,975	1,520	1,455	90	30	55
0 to 5 years	25	15	5	20	15	10	1,240	650	585	40	10	30
18 to 64 years	300	140	160	265	125	140	5,910	2,915	2,990	555	275	285
65 years and over	95	45	50	145	70	75	415	200	215	20	10	15
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	10	15	10	10	5	295	150	145	105	50	60
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	45	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	20	5	10	5	5	0	190	95	90	105	45	55
65 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.0	7.0	2.0	2.5	x	3.2	3.3	3.1	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.5	3.5	3.4	6.0	x	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	3.2	3.2	3.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	5.0	8.0	2.5	4.0	x	3.1	3.3	3.0	18.4	16.5	20.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	x	x	x	x	x	2.4	2.0	3.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	465	225	245	485	245	240	9,295	4,635	4,660	665	310	355
In bottom half of the distribution	220	100	115	115	60	55	5,410	2,665	2,745	530	245	280
In bottom decile	40	15	20	15	10	5	545	265	280	165	70	95
In second decile	50	30	25	25	10	10	870	425	440	100	50	55
In third decile	40	15	20	25	15	10	1,260	605	655	100	50	50
In fourth decile	45	25	25	25	10	10	1,385	685	700	95	45	50
In fifth decile	35	15	20	30	15	20	1,350	685	665	70	35	30
In top half of the distribution	250	120	130	370	185	185	3,885	1,970	1,910	135	65	70
In sixth decile	25	10	15	70	30	35	1,185	615	570	35	15	15
In seventh decile	55	25	30	45	25	25	1,080	545	535	50	25	25
In eighth decile	60	25	35	60	30	35	925	455	470	30	15	20
In ninth decile	45	25	25	95	50	40	495	255	235	15	10	5
In top decile	60	35	25	100	50	50	205	100	100	10	0	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	470	...	...	485	...	...	9,295	...	...	665	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.340	...	...	0.354	...	...	0.229	...	...	0.298	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.462	...	...	0.444	...	...	0.332	...	...	0.438	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.301	...	...	0.310	...	...	0.208	...	...	0.270	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.1	...	...	3.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	470	225	245	485	245	240	9,295	4,635	4,660	665	310	350
English only	405	195	210	445	225	225	8,350	4,200	4,155	610	295	315
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
English and French	30	15	15	35	15	15	195	100	100	40	10	30
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	10	5	5	730	330	395	15	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	470	225	245	485	245	240	9,295	4,635	4,660	665	310	350
English	425	210	215	465	235	230	8,490	4,265	4,220	635	300	335
French	5	0	5	10	5	5	60	25	30	15	5	10
English and French	5	0	0	5	5	0	35	15	15	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	10	5	5	715	320	390	15	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	470	225	245	485	245	240	9,295	4,635	4,660	665	310	350
Single responses	450	215	235	465	240	230	8,065	4,010	4,050	620	285	330
Official languages	250	130	125	365	185	180	1,985	980	1,005	330	155	180
English	245	125	120	355	180	175	1,945	965	980	320	155	165
French	5	0	5	10	5	5	40	15	20	15	0	10
Non-official languages	200	90	110	100	50	50	6,080	3,030	3,050	280	130	150
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	200	90	110	100	50	50	6,080	3,030	3,050	280	130	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	175	90	90	30	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	155	80	80	30	10	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30	10	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	0	0	0	95	55	45	15	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	515	235	275	30	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	0	0	0	425	190	235	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	15	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	15	10	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	30	15	10	5,080	2,550	2,525	150	70	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	15	5	10	25	15	10	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	0	15	5	10	25	15	10	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	5	5	0	4,955	2,485	2,470	115	50	60
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	5	5	0	4,745	2,390	2,355	105	45	50
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50	15	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	120	115	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	280	145	140	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	70	55	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,135	1,590	1,545	10	5	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	800	385	420	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	95	115	5	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	5	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	90	50	45	30	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	5	5	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	5	0	5	5	80	45	35	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	65	45	25	20	45	25	25	15	5	5
Chinese languages	120	60	65	45	25	20	45	25	25	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	25	15	10	15	5	5	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	80	35	45	15	10	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	20	10	10	1,230	625	605	50	25	20
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	10	5	5	1,135	575	560	30	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	10	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	470	225	245	485	245	240	9,295	4,635	4,660	665	310	350
English	265	125	140	385	195	185	1,715	855	865	315	145	165
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10	5	0	5
Non-official language	80	35	45	40	25	20	2,455	1,210	1,245	65	30	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	35	45	40	25	20	2,455	1,210	1,245	65	30	35
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	20	15	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	110	65	50	55	25	30	4,745	2,380	2,360	265	130	135
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	270	140	130	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	470	225	245	485	245	240	9,295	4,635	4,660	665	310	350
Single responses	455	220	240	475	240	230	8,055	4,015	4,035	595	280	320
Official languages	300	145	155	405	205	200	2,925	1,445	1,485	415	190	225
English	300	145	155	405	205	200	2,905	1,435	1,475	410	190	220
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	0	5
Non-official languages	155	75	85	70	30	35	5,120	2,575	2,550	180	85	100
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	155	75	85	70	30	35	5,120	2,575	2,550	180	85	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	10	5	0	125	60	60	20	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	5	10	5	0	105	50	50	20	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	5	0	5
Arabic	10	0	5	0	0	0	70	35	30	10	5	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	325	155	170	10	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	0	0	0	290	135	155	10	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	15	5	5	5	4,500	2,265	2,235	105	50	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	5	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	4,420	2,230	2,190	85	35	45
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	4,255	2,155	2,100	80	35	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	40	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	95	95	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	135	120	30	15	15
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	50	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,895	1,475	1,425	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0	705	345	365	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	75	95	5	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	65	30	35	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	55	55	35	20	15	35	15	15	10	10	5
Chinese languages	110	55	55	35	20	15	35	15	15	10	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	20	10	10	10	5	5	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	75	35	35	10	5	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	15	5	10	1,245	620	625	70	35	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	15	5	10	1,195	595	600	60	30	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	470	220	245	485	250	240	9,295	4,635	4,660	665	310	350
None	350	160	190	430	220	210	5,185	2,570	2,615	430	200	225
English	70	35	30	20	10	15	1,915	975	945	85	40	50
French	0	0	0	5	0	5	30	15	20	5	5	0
Non-official language	40	20	20	20	10	10	1,435	705	730	95	45	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Indigenous	40	20	20	20	10	10	1,435	705	730	95	45	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0	500	260	245	25	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	185	100	85	15	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	475	240	235	480	265	220	9,240	4,700	4,540	740	345	400
Official languages	460	230	235	470	255	215	8,595	4,435	4,160	740	345	400
English	460	230	235	470	255	215	8,560	4,415	4,140	740	345	400
French	15	10	0	35	15	20	265	150	115	65	15	45
Non-official languages	265	140	125	105	65	45	8,165	4,130	4,035	455	225	235
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	265	140	125	105	65	45	8,165	4,130	4,035	450	225	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	20	0	0	340	180	165	35	0	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	20	0	0	305	150	160	30	0	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	40	85	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0	150	90	60	30	0	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	125	50	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	0	0	0	115	45	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0	815	410	410	50	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	20	0	0	0	815	410	410	45	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	115	85	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	80	60	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	40	25	15
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	25	30	15	15	6,485	3,270	3,215	275	135	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	10	0	10	45	20	20	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	10	0	10	45	20	20	10	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	6,310	3,190	3,120	225	110	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	6,115	3,095	3,020	225	110	115
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	70	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	425	225	195	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,935	975	960	180	90	90
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	90	80	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,025	2,050	1,975	65	30	40
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,465	720	740	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	160	150	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	85	75	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	50	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	235	120	120	45	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0	200	105	100	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	90	65	20	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	75	70	55	30	20	35	20	15	15	10	0
Chinese languages	145	75	70	55	30	20	30	20	10	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	25	15	45	30	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	95	50	50	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	475	235	240	485	260	220	9,235	4,700	4,535	740	345	400
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	20	40	15	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	0	15
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	470	230	240	465	260	210	9,210	4,690	4,520	700	330	375
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	475	235	240	485	260	220	9,235	4,700	4,535	740	345	400
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	475	235	240	485	260	220	9,225	4,690	4,535	715	330	385
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	180	...	...	180	...	...	2,380	...	...	375	...	...
Owner	155	...	...	170	...	...	2,140	...	...	0	...	...
Renter	25	...	...	15	...	...	235	...	...	375	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	180	...	...	180	...	...	2,380	...	...	375	...	...
Condominium	40	...	...	0	...	...	365	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	140	...	...	175	...	...	2,020	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	180	...	...	180	...	...	2,380	...	...	375	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...	190	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	235	...	...	185	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	70	...	...	1,410	...	...	0	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85	...	...	110	...	...	635	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	180	...	...	180	...	...	2,380	...	...	375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	20	...	...	875	...	...	340	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	0	...	...	690	...	...	25	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	15	...	...	485	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	75	...	...	130	...	...	185	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	8.8	...	...	5.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	180	...	...	180	...	...	2,380	...	...	375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	175	...	...	180	...	...	2,020	...	...	350	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	0	...	...	355	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	180	...	...	180	...	...	2,380	...	...	375	...	...
Suitable	180	...	...	175	...	...	2,020	...	...	310	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	10	...	...	365	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	180	...	...	180	...	...	2,380	...	...	375	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	240	...	...
1981 to 1990	105	...	...	150	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
1991 to 2000	50	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	400	...	...	20	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,935	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	180	...	...	180	...	...	2,380	...	...	375	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	170	...	...	175	...	...	2,325	...	...	360	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	180	...	...	180	...	...	2,380	...	...	375	...	...
One-maintainer household	90	...	...	70	...	...	730	...	...	240	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	105	...	...	1,305	...	...	120	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	0	...	...	345	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	180	...	...	180	...	...	2,380	...	...	375	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	0	...	...	640	...	...	135	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	50	...	...	960	...	...	100	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	25	...	...	465	...	...	30	...	...
55 to 64 years	65	...	...	35	...	...	210	...	...	25	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	180	...	...	180	...	...	2,380	...	...	370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130	...	...	165	...	...	1,665	...	...	225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	0	...	...	715	...	...	150	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	0	...	...	685	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	180	...	...	180	...	...	2,380	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	20	...	...	1,050	...	...	210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	10	...	...	640	...	...	125	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	10	...	...	290	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	130	...	...	160	...	...	1,325	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	175	...	...	170	...	...	2,345	...	...	365	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...	95	...	...
Not in core need	150	...	...	170	...	...	2,205	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150	...	...	165	...	...	2,145	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	46.7	...	...	42.4	...	...	95.3	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	29.6	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	10.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	5.0	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	990	...	...	820	...	...	2,200	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,380	...	...	1,440	...	...	2,230	...	...	...	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	448,000	...	...	584,000	...	...	448,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	430,000	...	...	596,000	...	...	461,200	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	0	...	...	235	...	...	375	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	31.9	...	...	40.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	...	...	...	17.4	...	...	26.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	x	...	...	1,760	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,600	...	...	x	...	...	1,780	...	...	1,204	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	470	235	240	480	260	220	9,235	4,695	4,535	740	340	395
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	30	15	20
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	15	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	470	235	240	470	260	210	9,195	4,680	4,510	685	320	360
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	475	235	240	480	265	220	9,235	4,700	4,535	740	345	395
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	420	210	215	455	250	210	6,070	3,090	2,980	450	185	265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	35	20	85	50	30	2,640	1,360	1,280	85	35	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	365	175	190	365	190	175	3,425	1,730	1,695	365	145	215
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	50	25	25	25	15	10	3,165	1,610	1,555	290	160	130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	475	235	240	480	265	220	9,235	4,700	4,535	740	345	395
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	230	120	105	325	185	145	2,955	1,555	1,405	300	130	165
Immigrants⁸¹	240	110	130	150	75	75	5,900	2,930	2,970	345	155	185
Before 1980	40	10	35	40	25	15	60	30	35	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	25	0	15	25	10	10	110	65	45	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	15	10	10	20	0	15	575	290	285	20	10	0
2001 to 2010	85	55	30	50	25	25	1,670	795	865	25	0	25
2011 to 2021⁸²	75	35	40	20	10	10	3,490	1,755	1,740	290	140	150
2011 to 2015	50	25	25	15	10	10	1,760	890	870	140	55	80
2016 to 2021	25	10	15	0	0	0	1,730	865	865	150	80	70
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	385	215	165	100	50	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	240	110	130	150	75	75	5,900	2,930	2,970	345	155	190
Under 5 years	25	15	10	10	0	10	410	220	185	35	10	25
5 to 14 years	35	20	15	30	10	25	735	415	325	60	25	30
15 to 24 years	50	20	30	20	15	10	1,195	515	675	45	15	35
25 to 44 years	105	45	65	75	40	30	2,845	1,465	1,380	205	110	95
45 years and over	25	10	10	10	0	10	720	315	400	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	240	110	130	150	75	75	5,900	2,930	2,970	345	155	190
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	170	80	95	15	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	10	15	35	20	20	60	25	35	15	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10	395	210	185	25	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	55	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	100	65	0	0	0
Asia	205	95	105	65	35	30	5,265	2,610	2,655	290	135	160
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	40	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	60	25	35	40	25	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	45	20	30	0	0	0	765	375	395	35	20	20
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,175	1,595	1,575	160	85	75
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	770	360	410	35	0	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	0	0	0	220	105	110	20	10	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	15	15	0	0	0	1,725	860	865	150	80	70
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	65	60	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	50	35	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	10	15	0	0	0	1,525	765	755	125	65	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,125	590	530	110	50	55
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	30	75	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	90	105	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	475	240	235	485	260	220	9,240	4,700	4,540	735	345	400
First generation¹⁰⁰	250	115	140	160	80	80	6,320	3,165	3,150	445	215	230
Second generation¹⁰¹	70	45	25	105	70	45	2,685	1,415	1,270	85	45	40
Third generation or more¹⁰²	150	70	80	210	115	100	235	115	115	210	85	125
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	200	105	95	115	50	60	5,835	2,900	2,935	340	155	185
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	155	85	70	75	40	35	3,065	1,670	1,395	285	140	135
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	45	25	15	30	15	10	1,375	855	520	120	80	40
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	110	55	55	50	25	25	1,695	820	875	155	65	95
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	10	20	30	0	25	2,125	920	1,205	45	15	35
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	545	270	280	10	0	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	200	105	95	115	50	60	5,835	2,900	2,935	340	155	185
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	160	95	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	10	10	0	0	605	290	320	55	35	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20	15	15	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	470	290	175	30	15	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	160	85	75	95	40	50	4,445	2,130	2,320	235	90	140
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	475	235	240	485	260	220	9,235	4,700	4,535	740	345	400
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	255	125	130	170	100	65	8,910	4,525	4,390	485	245	245
South Asian	0	0	0	15	10	0	6,570	3,335	3,230	275	130	145
Chinese	135	65	70	75	45	30	30	25	10	15	10	0
Black	0	0	0	0	0	0	680	320	355	45	25	20
Filipino	50	25	25	0	0	0	970	505	465	45	25	20
Arab	10	10	10	0	0	0	125	70	50	25	0	20
Latin American	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	70	30	20	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	80	110	15	10	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	65	45	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	35	15	25	75	40	30	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	220	105	110	310	160	150	325	175	145	255	105	155
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	475	235	235	480	265	215	9,235	4,700	4,540	740	345	395
Canadian	45	25	20	75	40	30	475	230	250	40	20	10
English	50	25	20	150	70	75	65	45	15	45	10	40
Irish	10	0	0	85	40	45	70	35	35	65	20	40
Scottish	55	35	20	50	15	35	70	45	20	45	20	25
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	60	20	35	55	30	20	35	0	25
German	45	25	20	45	20	25	55	35	20	55	10	40
Chinese	140	70	70	40	30	10	70	45	25	25	15	10
Italian	20	10	0	15	10	0	20	15	10	10	0	10
Indian (India)	0	0	0	20	15	10	2,825	1,395	1,430	170	80	85
Ukrainian	20	10	10	25	20	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	10	0	10	10	0	0	15	15	0	30	15	15
Polish	20	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Filipino	25	10	10	0	0	0	885	445	440	55	30	25
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	0	15
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	25	15	10	10	0	10	25	0	15	10	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	35	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,215	610	610	50	10	40
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	70	105	20	10	10
Jewish	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	905	465	440	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	60	90	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	10	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	50	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,040	535	505	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	365	190	175	40	25	15
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	60	75	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	115	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	70	45	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	55	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	45	55	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	70	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	475	235	240	485	260	220	9,235	4,700	4,535	740	340	400
Buddhist	25	15	0	0	0	0	55	20	35	10	0	0
Christian	240	95	140	170	70	100	1,910	960	950	195	90	105
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	0	15	20	10	15	470	235	235	55	25	30
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catholic	125	45	75	70	30	40	965	490	475	75	30	45
Christian Orthodox	30	20	10	0	0	0	80	45	40	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	55	50	30	10	15
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	20	0	15	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	10	10	30	10	20	155	70	85	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,230	640	595	150	70	80
Jewish	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	35	20	15	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,020	100	25	70
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,420	1,730	1,690	25	10	20
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	30	25	0	25	10	15	30	20	10
No religion and secular perspectives	175	105	75	235	140	95	515	285	230	230	120	105
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	460	230	235	480	260	220	9,000	4,560	4,440	730	340	390
Non-movers	440	220	225	430	240	185	7,005	3,540	3,465	435	200	235
Movers	25	15	10	50	20	30	2,000	1,025	975	295	135	155
Non-migrants	20	0	10	35	15	20	1,645	820	825	145	75	70
Migrants	0	0	0	15	0	10	355	205	150	155	65	90
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	170	120	115	50	70
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	50	75	20	50
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	110	65	45	25	20
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30	35	15	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	455	225	230	460	245	215	8,165	4,065	4,095	710	335	380
Non-movers	355	180	180	385	200	180	1,550	730	815	160	60	95
Movers	100	50	50	85	45	35	6,615	3,335	3,280	555	275	280
Non-migrants	50	25	25	60	35	25	4,440	2,220	2,225	225	115	115
Migrants	55	25	30	25	15	15	2,175	1,120	1,055	330	155	170
Internal migrants	25	10	15	25	15	10	930	500	430	150	65	85
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	145	125	55	20	35
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	25	15	10	655	355	305	90	45	50
External migrants	30	15	15	0	0	0	1,245	615	625	180	95	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	200	215	410	215	195	6,555	3,295	3,260	635	295	340
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	20	35	35	25	0	1,235	575	655	60	30	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	360	175	180	375	190	185	5,320	2,720	2,605	580	270	305
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	140	145	245	120	120	5,200	2,540	2,660	470	220	245
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	20	10	0	0	0	720	320	400	20	10	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	250	115	130	240	115	120	4,485	2,220	2,260	450	215	235
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	410	200	210	410	220	195	6,555	3,295	3,260	640	300	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	15	30	35	25	10	1,160	540	615	60	25	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	135	70	65	70	30	35	1,695	985	710	190	100	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	115	120	305	160	150	3,700	1,770	1,925	390	175	215
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	55	60	120	80	45	1,265	620	645	110	50	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	10	15	25	25	0	170	100	70	10	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	0	15	10	10	0	85	30	50	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0	95	75	20	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	40	25	70	35	35	800	380	420	70	30	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	10	25	20	0	285	135	150	35	15	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	60	60	185	80	105	2,435	1,150	1,285	280	115	160
Bachelor's degree	80	35	45	110	50	60	1,565	760	805	125	55	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	10	0	0	125	55	65	20	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	10	0	65	25	35	680	300	380	110	50	55
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	0	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	280	135	145	240	120	125	5,205	2,540	2,665	470	225	245
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	10	0	0	0	660	285	370	20	10	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	40	40	30	15	10	1,175	670	510	100	60	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	85	95	210	100	110	3,370	1,585	1,785	350	155	200
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	45	40	70	50	25	1,080	525	550	75	40	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	10	20	20	0	145	80	65	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	10	0	0	0	70	30	45	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	20	0	70	55	20	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	30	15	35	15	20	675	320	355	45	20	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	20	15	0	250	125	130	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	100	45	55	135	50	85	2,295	1,065	1,235	275	120	160
Bachelor's degree	60	25	40	85	30	50	1,455	695	765	120	50	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	15	0	10	110	50	65	20	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	0	0	0	55	30	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	0	40	15	25	655	280	370	110	50	60
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	0	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	415	200	215	410	215	190	6,555	3,295	3,260	640	300	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	175	90	90	105	55	45	2,855	1,525	1,330	250	125	120
Education	10	0	0	25	0	25	145	20	120	20	0	20
13. Education	10	0	0	25	0	25	145	20	120	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	10	0	45	25	20	15	0	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	15	15	0	15
Humanities	15	0	10	0	0	0	345	120	225	15	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	75	145	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	40	15	25	270	105	165	30	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	25	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10	120	60	60	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	60	15	40	85	40	50	895	445	450	100	50	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	15	35	75	35	40	865	440	425	100	50	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	45	25	15	210	95	115	25	0	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0	75	25	55	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	30	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	340	185	155	40	15	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	310	175	135	40	15	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	50	0	80	60	15	650	530	125	85	70	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	20	20	0	40	30	10	365	290	80	60	50	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	20	15	0	160	125	30	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	55	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	15	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	40	15	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Health and related fields	40	15	20	20	0	20	665	155	515	55	15	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	15	20	20	0	20	630	125	500	45	15	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	15	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	280	135	145	240	120	120	5,200	2,540	2,665	470	220	250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	50	50	30	20	15	1,830	955	875	120	70	45
Education	0	0	0	20	0	20	130	20	110	15	0	15
13. Education	0	0	0	20	0	20	130	20	110	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	10	0	10
Humanities	15	0	10	0	0	0	325	115	205	15	0	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	75	135	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	30	10	20	245	100	145	25	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10	105	55	55	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	50	15	30	55	25	30	830	410	415	90	45	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	15	25	50	25	30	800	400	400	90	45	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	25	15	10	165	80	90	25	0	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	320	175	145	35	15	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	300	165	125	35	15	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	65	50	15	575	455	115	80	65	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	35	25	10	320	250	75	65	50	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	10	10	0	155	125	35	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	45	45	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	10	0	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Health and related fields	30	15	20	10	0	10	635	145	490	50	15	35
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	15	20	10	0	10	595	120	480	40	15	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	280	135	145	240	120	120	5,200	2,540	2,665	470	220	250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	50	50	30	20	15	1,830	955	875	120	70	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	185	90	95	210	95	110	3,375	1,585	1,785	350	150	195
Location of study inside Canada	125	55	70	155	75	80	1,075	470	605	135	60	70
Same as province or territory of residence	90	50	40	100	45	55	700	290	415	75	30	50
Different than province or territory of residence	35	10	30	55	30	25	375	185	190	60	30	30
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	25	25	55	25	30	2,300	1,110	1,185	220	95	125
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	40	30	10	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	0	0	0	85	55	35	10	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	40	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Asia	35	20	15	30	20	10	2,060	980	1,090	190	70	110
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	15	10	0	0	0	0	375	165	210	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,275	620	665	140	65	75
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	120	135	15	0	15
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	50	25	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	410	200	210	410	220	195	6,555	3,295	3,260	640	300	340
In the labour force	245	130	115	235	120	115	4,840	2,620	2,215	510	265	240
Employed	230	120	110	185	90	95	4,370	2,415	1,945	415	225	190
Unemployed	15	10	10	50	25	25	475	205	270	90	40	55
Not in the labour force	165	70	95	170	95	80	1,715	675	1,045	130	30	100
Participation rate	59.8	65.0	54.8	57.3	54.5	59.0	73.8	79.5	67.9	79.7	88.3	70.6
Employment rate	56.1	60.0	52.4	45.1	40.9	48.7	66.7	73.3	59.7	64.8	75.0	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.1	7.7	8.7	21.3	20.8	21.7	9.8	7.8	12.2	17.6	15.1	22.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	415	200	215	410	215	190	6,555	3,295	3,260	640	300	340
Did not work¹⁸⁶	170	65	105	175	100	75	1,985	835	1,150	125	25	100
Worked	245	130	110	230	115	115	4,570	2,460	2,115	515	270	245
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	145	85	65	125	55	70	2,365	1,415	950	170	110	60
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	95	45	50	105	55	45	2,205	1,045	1,165	340	160	180
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.0	43.6	46.8	41.0	40.4	42.0	40.4	42.4	38.1	35.5	36.8	34.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	250	125	115	235	120	115	4,840	2,625	2,220	510	265	245
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	15	0	95	40	55	10	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	250	125	115	215	100	110	4,740	2,585	2,165	500	265	235
Employee	205	105	100	150	65	85	4,070	2,040	2,025	465	260	205
Permanent position	170	85	80	135	55	75	3,505	1,805	1,700	355	195	160
Temporary position	35	20	20	15	10	10	560	240	325	110	65	40
Fixed term (1 year or more)	10	10	0	10	10	0	180	80	105	50	40	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	10	10	0	0	0	380	160	225	60	30	35
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	30	20	60	40	25	670	540	135	35	10	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	250	125	115	235	120	115	4,840	2,625	2,220	510	265	245
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	15	0	95	40	55	10	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	250	125	115	215	100	110	4,740	2,585	2,165	500	265	235
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	15	25	50	25	25	690	280	415	60	30	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	25	0	25	0	20	345	265	80	85	75	15
3 Health occupations	25	0	20	10	0	10	450	70	375	35	10	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	10	45	30	0	25	300	55	250	55	0	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	20	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	60	45	15	50	25	25	1,340	590	750	200	100	105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	30	30	0	1,360	1,180	185	40	30	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	185	100	85	10	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	250	125	115	235	120	115	4,840	2,625	2,220	510	265	245
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	15	0	95	40	55	10	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	250	125	115	215	100	110	4,740	2,585	2,165	500	265	235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	20	15	10	40	40	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	15	15	0	10	10	0	265	245	20	30	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	20	0	15	10	0	170	105	60	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	15	10	0	110	70	40	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	20	0	15	30	10	20	710	370	335	75	35	40
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	0	0	0	945	745	200	20	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	45	30	15	15	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	10	0	0	185	75	105	20	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	10	0	0	70	50	15	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	15	20	35	15	20	320	195	125	55	45	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	150	125	30	15	20
61 Educational services	15	0	10	15	0	15	200	50	150	15	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	35	15	20	10	0	10	630	100	530	50	15	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	25	20	10	15	10	0	425	180	250	95	35	60
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	10	0	10	160	80	80	35	15	15
91 Public administration	25	0	20	15	0	15	130	60	65	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	255	135	120	250	125	125	5,175	2,790	2,390	560	290	270
English	240	130	115	235	115	120	4,365	2,340	2,020	500	270	230
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10	125	65	65	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	10	10	125	65	65	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	0	15
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	0	0	0	665	370	290	40	15	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	255	135	120	250	125	125	5,175	2,790	2,390	560	290	270
Single responses	255	135	120	250	125	125	5,030	2,695	2,340	550	290	260
Official languages	255	135	120	235	115	120	4,805	2,550	2,255	530	280	250
English	255	135	120	235	115	120	4,805	2,550	2,255	525	280	245
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	10	225	140	85	20	10	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	10	10	10	225	140	85	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	135	75	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	125	75	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	125	70	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	180	120	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	95	50	10	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	95	40	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	255	135	120	250	125	125	5,175	2,790	2,390	560	290	270
None	240	130	115	250	125	125	4,625	2,495	2,125	515	275	235
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	70	25	20	0	15
French	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
Non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0	345	185	165	15	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	0	10	0	0	0	345	185	165	15	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	30	70	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	230	120	110	185	90	90	4,365	2,415	1,945	415	225	190
Worked at home	40	15	25	75	35	45	650	365	285	90	55	40
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	30	20	0	910	680	240	45	15	30
Usual place of work	175	90	85	80	40	45	2,795	1,375	1,420	275	155	115
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	175	90	85	80	35	45	2,795	1,375	1,420	275	155	120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	160	85	80	70	35	35	2,290	1,080	1,210	255	140	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	0	0	0	460	250	210	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	15	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	190	100	80	110	60	45	3,710	2,050	1,655	325	175	150
Car, truck or van	165	100	75	100	55	45	3,275	1,890	1,380	115	75	40
Car, truck or van - as a driver	160	100	65	95	55	45	3,020	1,805	1,215	105	70	40
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	85	165	10	0	0
Public transit	15	10	0	10	0	0	345	125	225	110	45	60
Walked	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	90	55	35
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	45	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	190	100	80	110	60	45	3,710	2,050	1,655	325	175	150
Less than 15 minutes	40	10	35	10	0	10	720	390	335	95	55	45
15 to 29 minutes	120	85	30	55	30	30	1,690	950	745	140	75	60
30 to 44 minutes	15	0	10	20	15	0	970	550	420	45	30	20
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	10	0	10	155	65	90	30	15	15
60 minutes and over	10	0	10	15	10	0	170	95	70	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	190	100	80	110	60	45	3,710	2,050	1,655	325	175	150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	15	0	0	0	0	270	165	105	15	0	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	0	15	10	10	555	255	300	35	25	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	10	0	55	25	25	680	345	335	55	40	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70	25	40	25	15	10	620	370	255	75	45	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	20	10	10	10	10	565	315	250	85	30	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	15	10	0	0	0	1,010	600	410	50	35	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	75	35	35	75	45	30	3,010	1,535	1,475	90	30	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	0	15	10	5	90	40	50	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	35	30	60	40	25	2,925	1,505	1,425	85	30	55
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	50	25	30	55	35	20	1,910	945	960	50	20	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	10	0	0	15	10	5	60	25	35	0	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	10	10	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	25	20	40	30	15	1,850	920	925	50	15	30

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table