Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	47060180More information: Saskatchewan [Dissemination area] Remove			47062534More information: Saskatchewan [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	430	...	...	1,223	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	232	...	...	614	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	224	...	...	581	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,288.5	...	...	2,859.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.19	...	...	0.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	430	205	220	1,225	595	630
0 to 14 years	55	25	30	200	95	100
0 to 4 years	20	5	10	65	30	40
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	80	40	40
10 to 14 years	20	10	10	50	30	20
15 to 64 years	320	155	165	900	455	445
15 to 19 years	15	5	10	55	30	25
20 to 24 years	25	15	15	115	60	55
25 to 29 years	25	10	15	120	65	60
30 to 34 years	45	15	30	170	75	95
35 to 39 years	40	20	25	105	55	50
40 to 44 years	35	15	15	90	45	40
45 to 49 years	20	15	10	90	50	45
50 to 54 years	30	20	10	50	20	30
55 to 59 years	35	20	20	60	30	25
60 to 64 years	40	20	20	30	15	20
65 years and over	55	20	30	125	45	85
65 to 69 years	25	10	15	55	10	40
70 to 74 years	15	5	15	45	10	30
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	15	10	10
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	10	5	0
85 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	12.2	13.6	16.3	16.0	15.9
15 to 64 years	74.4	75.6	75.0	73.5	76.5	70.6
65 years and over	12.8	9.8	13.6	10.2	7.6	13.5
85 years and over	1.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	41.1	42.0	40.2	35.4	34.3	36.6
Median age of the population	40.0	42.0	38.0	33.2	32.8	33.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	225	...	...	580	...	...
Single-detached house	210	...	...	70	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	160	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	225	...	...	585	...	...
1 person	95	...	...	225	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	190	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	430	205	220	1,220	595	630
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	370	180	190	1,030	500	530
Married or living common-law	160	85	80	535	275	260
Married	105	50	55	420	210	210
Living common-law	60	30	30	110	60	55
Living common law - Never married	55	25	30	100	50	50
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	5
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	210	100	110	490	230	265
Not married and not living common law - Never married	150	70	80	355	185	175
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	30	15	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	30	15	20	75	25	55
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	30	5	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	110	...	...	315	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	175	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.4	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	320	...	...
Total couple families	75	...	...	250	...	...
Married couples	50	...	...	195	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	110	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	90	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	55	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	45	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	60	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	45	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	430	205	220	1,220	595	625
Total - Persons in census families	290	140	155	875	420	450
Married spouses or common-law partners	160	80	75	510	255	255
Parents in one-parent families	35	10	25	65	15	50
Children⁶	100	50	45	300	155	150
In a two-parent family	50	30	20	210	115	95
In a one-parent family	45	20	25	85	35	55
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	140	65	70	350	170	180
Living alone	95	55	45	230	100	125
Living with other relatives⁷	10	0	10	45	20	25
Living with non-relatives only	30	15	20	80	50	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	220	...	...	580	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	100	...	...	290	...	...
Couple-family households	75	...	...	230	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	115	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	115	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	55	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	95	...	...	225	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	370	180	195	1,025	495	530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	175	185	975	470	505
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	50,400	44,800	50,800	54,400	46,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	175	185	975	470	505
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	43,600	40,000	44,800	49,200	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	335	170	165	930	450	475
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	47,600	40,400	46,000	54,000	41,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	290	140	150	815	415	400
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	52,400	40,400	49,600	56,000	45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	160	170	880	420	460
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	5,280	8,300	3,200	1,680	5,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	40	20	20	85	45	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	6,040	x	5,240	4,000	6,160
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	105	50	55	245	120	130
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	400	185	215	1,070	525	545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	185	205	1,005	490	520
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,000	58,000	56,000	59,100	62,200	56,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	185	205	1,005	490	520
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,200	48,000	48,400	49,400	51,400	47,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	370	170	195	975	475	500
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,800	52,000	50,000	52,900	57,600	48,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	335	155	180	845	430	415
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,600	54,000	47,600	54,200	57,600	50,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380	180	205	920	450	465
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,720	9,200	8,300	8,620	6,600	10,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	25	25	115	55	60
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,400	5,200	12,000	6,800	5,800	7,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	125	70	55	270	135	140
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,900	7,400	6,200	9,100	9,000	9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	395	185	215	1,070	525	545
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	190	80	115	415	200	210
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,000	71,500	61,200	72,500	69,000	75,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,500	82,000	58,000	77,200	75,500	79,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	60	55	335	165	175
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,600	20,000	28,600	19,400	29,400	12,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,600	26,000	38,000	33,200	49,200	18,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.0	84.0	86.0	86.8	90.0	83.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	77.0	80.0	75.0	76.8	82.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.0	15.4	14.6	13.3	9.8	16.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.3	1.0	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.6	5.4	3.8	4.7	4.2	5.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.9	5.2	3.0	4.1	3.9	4.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	370	180	190	1,030	500	530
Without total income	10	0	10	50	25	20
With total income	360	180	185	975	470	505
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	15	10	75	35	45
$10,000 to $19,999	20	10	10	75	35	40
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	25	130	65	65
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	35	105	40	65
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	95	45	55
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	20	95	35	60
$60,000 to $69,999	35	10	25	95	45	50
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	75	40	40
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	55	30	25
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	10	45	30	15
$100,000 and over	35	20	15	125	75	50
$100,000 to $149,999	30	15	15	90	45	40
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	35	25	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	370	180	190	1,030	500	530
Without after-tax income	10	0	10	50	25	20
With after-tax income	360	180	185	975	470	505
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	15	10	75	35	45
$10,000 to $19,999	20	10	15	80	40	45
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	30	140	70	70
$30,000 to $39,999	75	30	45	130	55	75
$40,000 to $49,999	55	35	20	120	40	80
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	135	75	60
$60,000 to $69,999	35	15	20	95	40	50
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	10	75	45	30
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	10	35	15	20
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	35	20	15
$100,000 and over	15	15	0	55	40	20
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	35	20	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	20	15	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	370	180	190	1,030	500	530
Without employment income	80	40	40	205	85	125
With employment income	290	140	150	820	415	405
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20	5	10	95	35	55
$5,000 to $9,999	15	5	10	65	30	30
$10,000 to $19,999	30	10	15	75	35	35
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	10	55	25	35
$30,000 to $39,999	35	10	20	40	20	25
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	15	85	40	40
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	75	35	35
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	75	40	35
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	55	30	25
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	5	55	25	30
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	25	20	10	100	65	35
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	10	50	30	20
$125,000 and over	10	10	0	55	35	20
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	370	180	195	1,025	495	530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	175	185	945	455	490
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,800	51,200	44,400	46,000	50,800	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	175	185	945	455	490
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	44,400	38,800	41,200	45,200	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	335	160	170	895	440	465
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,600	50,000	43,200	45,600	52,800	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	285	140	150	795	400	395
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	55,600	44,000	46,800	53,600	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	320	150	160	820	380	440
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,170	1,040	2,000	1,160	950	1,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	25	10	10	70	35	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,720	x	x	5,600	5,040	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	400	185	215	1,070	525	545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	185	205	980	470	510
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,200	53,600	50,800	53,500	58,400	49,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	185	205	980	470	510
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	44,800	44,000	45,200	49,200	41,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	375	170	200	960	465	495
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	52,000	47,200	50,100	56,200	44,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	155	190	830	415	415
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,400	53,000	46,400	51,100	56,800	45,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	365	175	185	865	405	460
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,940	4,560	5,320	5,420	3,740	6,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	20	20	85	30	60
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	9,000	6,800	7,700	6,800	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	395	185	215	1,070	525	545
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	190	80	115	400	200	200
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,400	58,400	56,400	62,400	66,500	62,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	63,200	73,000	56,000	71,200	73,500	69,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	60	55	310	150	160
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	25,200	29,400	19,000	34,000	11,500
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,000	32,000	37,000	31,600	45,000	19,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.0	92.0	90.0	91.2	95.0	87.0
Employment income (%)	84.0	84.0	84.0	80.4	85.0	75.5
Government transfers (%)	8.9	8.2	9.6	8.9	5.4	12.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.6	1.4	1.3	0.7	1.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	225	...	...	585	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	72,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	95	...	...	225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	62,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,600	...	...	55,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	125	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	230	...	...	595	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	83,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	62,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	111,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	94,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	225	...	...	585	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	80	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	55	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	225	...	...	585	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	80	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	50	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	115	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	130	60	65	305	155	155
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,800	54,800	49,200	56,400	52,000	59,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,200	46,400	42,800	49,600	45,200	50,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	130	...	...	355	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	113,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	95,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	128,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	130	65	65	300	160	145
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	63,000	68,000	56,000	64,500	54,800	76,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,000	56,000	48,000	52,800	46,400	60,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	425	205	225	1,225	595	630
0 to 17 years	65	30	35	225	115	115
0 to 5 years	20	5	15	90	35	50
18 to 64 years	310	155	155	870	440	430
65 years and over	55	20	30	130	45	85
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	40	20	20	135	75	65
0 to 17 years	15	5	5	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	25	10	10	100	60	35
65 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.0	9.0	9.0	11.2	12.8	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	20.0	16.0	15.0	14.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.0	16.0	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.0	7.0	11.4	13.6	9.0
65 years and over (%)	10.0	x	12.0	4.0	x	6.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	430	205	220	1,220	595	625
0 to 17 years	60	30	35	225	115	110
0 to 5 years	20	10	15	85	40	50
18 to 64 years	310	150	160	870	440	435
65 years and over	55	25	30	125	40	85
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	5	10	65	40	25
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	50	35	15
65 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	x	4.0	5.6	7.4	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.0	9.0	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	x	3.0	5.6	7.6	3.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	425	205	220	1,225	595	630
In bottom half of the distribution	225	95	125	570	280	285
In bottom decile	30	15	15	125	70	60
In second decile	35	15	20	115	55	55
In third decile	35	15	25	130	65	60
In fourth decile	65	30	35	80	40	40
In fifth decile	60	30	30	115	50	65
In top half of the distribution	205	110	100	660	315	345
In sixth decile	50	25	25	150	65	85
In seventh decile	30	15	15	100	45	60
In eighth decile	50	30	25	160	80	85
In ninth decile	40	20	20	135	75	65
In top decile	30	20	10	105	50	55
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	430	...	...	1,220	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.278	...	...	0.311	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.366	...	...	0.386	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.251	...	...	0.275	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	430	205	225	1,220	595	625
English only	385	180	205	1,100	550	550
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	40	25	15	100	35	65
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	25	10	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	430	205	225	1,220	595	625
English	420	200	220	1,170	570	600
French	10	5	5	15	10	5
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	430	205	225	1,220	595	625
Single responses	425	200	225	1,160	570	595
Official languages	395	190	200	805	385	420
English	385	185	195	790	375	410
French	10	5	5	15	5	5
Non-official languages	35	10	20	360	185	175
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	35	10	20	360	185	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	60	30	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	5	165	80	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	0	60	30	30
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	45	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	430	205	225	1,220	595	625
English	385	190	190	770	365	405
French	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-official language	5	0	5	125	70	60
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	5	0	5	125	70	60
English and French	5	5	5	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	30	10	15	275	135	140
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	430	205	225	1,220	595	625
Single responses	425	205	220	1,160	565	595
Official languages	400	195	205	895	435	465
English	400	195	205	885	430	460
French	5	0	5	5	5	5
Non-official languages	20	10	10	265	135	130
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	10	10	265	135	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	125	70	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	65	30	35
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	50	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	430	205	220	1,220	595	625
None	395	190	205	950	455	490
English	15	10	10	90	45	50
French	5	5	0	15	5	10
Non-official language	10	5	5	115	60	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	5	5	115	55	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	480	210	265	1,290	645	645
Official languages	470	210	265	1,270	635	640
English	470	210	265	1,270	635	640
French	65	35	40	135	60	85
Non-official languages	60	25	40	515	265	255
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	25	40	515	265	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	95	50	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	95	50	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	255	125	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hindi	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	95	35	55
Chinese languages	0	0	0	95	35	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	25	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	480	215	265	1,290	645	640
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	30	10	20	45	25	20
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	30	10	20	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	20	10	15	40	20	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	450	205	245	1,245	620	620
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	480	215	265	1,290	645	640
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	470	215	255	1,285	645	640
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	230	...	...	595	...	...
Owner	190	...	...	340	...	...
Renter	40	...	...	255	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	230	...	...	595	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	435	...	...
Not condominium	220	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	230	...	...	595	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	70	...	...
2 bedrooms	100	...	...	375	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	230	...	...	595	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45	...	...	365	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	120	...	...
6 rooms	75	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	40	...	...
8 or more rooms	45	...	...	30	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	230	...	...	595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	220	...	...	570	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	230	...	...	595	...	...
Suitable	215	...	...	555	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	230	...	...	595	...	...
1960 or before	195	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	15	...	...	0	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	80	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	405	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	230	...	...	595	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	205	...	...	595	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	230	...	...	595	...	...
One-maintainer household	135	...	...	325	...	...
Two-maintainer household	80	...	...	260	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	230	...	...	595	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	50	...	...	145	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	145	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	85	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	225	...	...	590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	195	...	...	465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	125	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	230	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	20	...	...	130	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	35	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	170	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	225	...	...	585	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	200	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	190	...	...	345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	68.4	...	...	72.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.8	...	...	16.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	7.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,320	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,260	...	...	1,620	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	276,000	...	...	250,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	286,000	...	...	306,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35	...	...	250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	30.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	8.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,140	...	...	1,340	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,200	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	480	215	270	1,285	645	645
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	30	10	25	35	15	25
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	10	15	35	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	440	200	240	1,245	620	620
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	475	210	265	1,290	645	645
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	460	205	260	1,025	485	545
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80	30	60	225	120	105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	375	175	205	800	365	440
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	15	10	10	265	160	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	475	210	265	1,290	645	645
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	430	185	240	810	360	440
Immigrants⁸¹	45	30	25	410	230	180
Before 1980	10	10	0	35	20	15
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	10	10	0
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	15	15	0
2001 to 2010	15	10	10	115	65	50
2011 to 2021⁸²	20	10	15	235	120	110
2011 to 2015	15	0	10	60	35	25
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	170	90	85
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	70	55	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	45	25	20	410	230	180
Under 5 years	0	0	0	35	25	10
5 to 14 years	10	10	0	65	55	10
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	40	20	25
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	235	115	125
45 years and over	25	10	10	40	20	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	45	25	20	410	230	180
Americas	10	10	0	15	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	0
Asia	25	0	15	325	175	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	45	15	35
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	15	95	50	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	115	60	55
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	50	35	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	175	90	80
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	155	80	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	90	45	45
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	35	15	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	480	215	265	1,290	645	645
First generation¹⁰⁰	50	25	25	490	290	200
Second generation¹⁰¹	30	15	15	190	75	115
Third generation or more¹⁰²	405	175	230	610	285	330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	40	20	20	380	210	170
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	20	10	10	280	150	130
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	130	65	60
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	10	0	10	145	80	70
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10	0	10	70	45	30
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	0	25	15	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	40	20	20	380	210	170
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	65	35	30
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	10	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	40	20	20	210	115	95
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	480	215	265	1,290	645	640
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	50	25	25	525	280	250
South Asian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Chinese	0	0	0	90	35	60
Black	25	15	0	80	60	20
Filipino	20	0	15	110	60	50
Arab	0	0	0	30	20	15
Latin American	0	0	0	10	0	15
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	20	15	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	430	190	245	760	365	395
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	480	210	265	1,290	645	645
Canadian	55	30	25	65	30	35
English	100	45	55	180	80	105
Irish	75	20	55	190	85	105
Scottish	100	35	70	205	95	115
French, n.o.s.¹²²	70	25	45	135	60	80
German	175	75	100	190	75	120
Chinese	0	0	0	110	45	60
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	130	75	55
Ukrainian	45	15	30	95	40	55
Dutch	0	0	0	65	30	35
Polish	20	20	0	85	30	60
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	10	15	45	30	15
Filipino	15	0	15	75	50	30
French Canadian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	30	0	15	15	10	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Norwegian	40	20	25	45	25	15
Welsh	20	0	20	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	10	10	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hungarian	10	0	10	30	20	15
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	30	15	15
Greek	0	0	0	20	0	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	15	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	25	20	0	20	10	10
Belgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	20	15	10	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	10
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	480	215	265	1,290	645	640
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	260	110	150	745	350	395
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	35	15	20	145	90	55
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	40	10	25
Baptist	20	10	10	20	10	10
Catholic	95	30	60	345	155	195
Christian Orthodox	10	10	0	25	0	25
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	40	15	30	25	15	15
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	35	20	10	60	25	35
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	0	35	25	15
Hindu	0	0	0	90	45	50
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sikh	0	0	0	65	30	30
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	15	10	0
No religion and secular perspectives	205	95	105	325	185	140
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	475	210	265	1,275	640	635
Non-movers	400	175	220	940	460	475
Movers	75	35	40	340	180	155
Non-migrants	70	35	40	280	145	130
Migrants	0	0	0	60	35	25
Internal migrants	0	0	0	50	25	20
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	20	10	0
External migrants	0	0	0	15	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	460	210	250	1,205	615	595
Non-movers	285	135	150	465	225	240
Movers	175	75	95	745	390	355
Non-migrants	110	45	70	365	190	175
Migrants	60	30	30	380	200	180
Internal migrants	50	25	25	245	125	120
Intraprovincial migrants	35	15	20	165	90	75
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	85	40	45
External migrants	0	0	0	130	70	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	395	180	215	1,070	525	545
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	15	30	70	50	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	360	170	190	1,000	480	520
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	305	140	165	710	350	360
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	25	10	10	15	10	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	280	125	155	695	340	355
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	400	185	215	1,070	530	545
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	15	25	65	40	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	145	75	70	280	140	140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	95	120	725	340	380
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	65	35	265	130	140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	25	25	55	55	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	10	0	25	25	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	15	20	35	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	35	10	165	70	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	40	0	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	35	90	455	215	240
Bachelor's degree	85	30	55	310	130	180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Master's degree	35	10	25	110	65	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	300	135	170	715	355	360
No certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	15	20	15	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	95	40	50	130	70	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	85	100	565	275	290
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	50	30	175	90	90
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	20	20	45	35	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	0	15	15	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	10	20	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	30	10	120	55	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	105	30	70	390	185	205
Bachelor's degree	70	25	45	250	105	145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	10	0
Master's degree	30	0	20	105	60	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	400	185	215	1,075	530	545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	185	85	95	350	185	165
Education	35	0	25	55	10	45
13. Education	35	0	25	55	10	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	10	0	0
Humanities	10	0	10	55	15	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	15	45	20	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	40	20	20	200	90	110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	25	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	20	15	175	90	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	30	20	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	15	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	35	20	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	25	20	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	45	40	0	115	110	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	10	0	0	50	45	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	10	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	10	0	0	150	30	115
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	20	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	10	0	0	130	30	100
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	20	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	300	135	165	715	350	360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	115	50	65	145	80	70
Education	25	0	25	40	0	35
13. Education	25	0	25	40	0	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	10	0	10	40	20	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	15	30	15	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	45	20	20	150	75	80
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	20	15	135	75	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	20	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	15	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	30	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	25	20	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	35	0	90	80	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10	0	0	50	40	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	0	0	0	130	30	95
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	15	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	110	25	80
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	20	10	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	300	135	165	715	350	360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115	50	65	145	80	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	185	85	100	570	275	290
Location of study inside Canada	165	80	85	395	190	205
Same as province or territory of residence	140	55	80	265	115	150
Different than province or territory of residence	25	15	10	130	70	55
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	20	10	10	175	85	85
Americas	0	0	0	20	15	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	0	10	145	70	75
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	60	20	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	60	35	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	400	185	215	1,070	530	545
In the labour force	335	150	180	790	405	385
Employed	310	140	170	725	370	355
Unemployed	25	15	10	70	40	35
Not in the labour force	70	35	35	280	125	155
Participation rate	83.8	81.1	83.7	73.8	76.4	70.6
Employment rate	77.5	75.7	79.1	67.8	69.8	65.1
Unemployment rate	7.5	10.0	5.6	8.9	9.9	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	400	185	215	1,075	530	545
Did not work¹⁸⁶	80	35	45	310	150	160
Worked	315	150	170	760	375	385
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	195	80	110	410	205	210
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	120	65	60	345	170	175
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.2	42.0	41.7	43.9	39.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	330	150	180	790	405	390
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	325	150	175	770	390	375
Employee	300	140	155	735	370	365
Permanent position	260	130	130	605	325	280
Temporary position	40	15	30	130	50	85
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	0	15	50	15	35
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	0	10	80	30	50
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	10	20	40	20	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	330	150	180	790	405	390
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	325	150	175	770	390	375
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	65	25	40	135	40	90
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	40	30	15	95	80	15
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	125	25	100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	65	0	65	105	35	70
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	10	25	15	15
6 Sales and service occupations	70	35	35	165	95	65
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	30	10	85	70	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	25	25	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	330	150	180	790	405	390
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10
All industries¹⁹¹	325	150	175	770	390	375
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	15	15	0
22 Utilities	10	0	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	10	10	0	15	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	0	30	30	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	15	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	30	20	10	80	55	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	0	40	25	15
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	10	30	15	10
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	70	35	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	15	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	30	10	50	40	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	20	10	15
61 Educational services	15	0	15	90	20	75
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	140	35	105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	10	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	10	50	20	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	10	25	25	10	15
91 Public administration	60	15	45	65	30	35
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	325	150	175	815	415	400
English	315	145	170	760	390	375
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	30	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	325	150	175	815	415	400
Single responses	325	150	175	815	415	400
Official languages	325	150	175	800	405	400
English	320	150	170	775	395	375
French	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	325	150	175	815	415	400
None	315	145	170	770	390	380
English	0	0	0	35	20	20
French	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	310	140	170	725	370	355
Worked at home	105	45	55	155	80	75
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	55	30	20
Usual place of work	195	90	110	510	250	250
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	195	90	110	505	255	250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	165	65	100	470	220	245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	15	10	15	15	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	210	95	115	560	285	275
Car, truck or van	175	75	95	535	280	260
Car, truck or van - as a driver	150	70	85	505	265	235
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	10	15	30	10	20
Public transit	10	0	0	15	0	0
Walked	25	15	10	10	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	210	95	115	560	285	275
Less than 15 minutes	115	50	65	175	70	105
15 to 29 minutes	75	35	40	340	185	155
30 to 44 minutes	10	0	10	35	25	10
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	210	95	115	560	285	275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	15	0	15	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	10	10	105	40	60
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	25	35	175	105	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	15	30	150	80	70
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	15	25	40	20	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	20	0	80	30	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	65	25	35	230	115	115
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	5	0	0	25	20	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	30	35	200	100	105
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	50	25	25	155	80	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	5	20	15	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	5	10	10	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	20	20	135	70	65

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 26, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table