Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663490More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662697More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661356More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	2,081	...	...	803	...	...	493	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,498	...	...	449	...	...	219	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,352	...	...	424	...	...	205	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26,077.7	...	...	10,692.4	...	...	8,741.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.08	...	...	0.08	...	...	0.06	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	2,080	1,160	925	805	400	405	495	225	270
0 to 14 years	110	50	60	100	45	55	110	50	55
0 to 4 years	70	30	30	40	15	25	30	15	20
5 to 9 years	30	10	25	35	20	15	35	20	10
10 to 14 years	15	10	5	30	15	15	45	20	30
15 to 64 years	1,905	1,075	835	575	285	290	290	130	160
15 to 19 years	25	20	5	40	15	20	30	10	20
20 to 24 years	190	90	100	65	25	35	35	15	20
25 to 29 years	435	220	210	70	35	40	30	15	15
30 to 34 years	500	290	205	65	35	30	30	10	15
35 to 39 years	310	185	125	55	35	20	25	10	15
40 to 44 years	155	85	60	55	30	30	35	20	15
45 to 49 years	80	45	35	50	30	25	30	15	10
50 to 54 years	80	55	25	50	25	25	20	10	15
55 to 59 years	75	45	30	60	25	40	25	10	15
60 to 64 years	65	35	25	65	35	30	30	10	20
65 years and over	65	30	35	125	65	60	95	40	55
65 to 69 years	35	20	20	55	30	20	30	10	20
70 to 74 years	10	0	5	25	10	15	25	5	15
75 to 79 years	10	10	0	25	10	15	25	15	5
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5
85 years and over	5	0	5	10	0	5	10	5	5
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	10	0	5	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.3	4.3	6.5	12.4	11.3	13.6	22.2	22.2	20.4
15 to 64 years	91.6	92.7	90.3	71.4	71.3	71.6	58.6	57.8	59.3
65 years and over	3.1	2.6	3.8	15.5	16.3	14.8	19.2	17.8	20.4
85 years and over	0.2	0.0	0.5	1.2	0.0	1.2	2.0	2.2	1.9
Average age of the population	34.6	35.2	33.9	41.3	41.8	40.8	39.1	37.6	40.4
Median age of the population	32.0	32.8	31.4	40.4	40.0	40.8	38.4	36.4	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,350	...	...	425	...	...	205	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	135	...	...	145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,350	...	...	175	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,350	...	...	420	...	...	205	...	...
1 person	790	...	...	225	...	...	65	...	...
2 persons	435	...	...	110	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	90	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,080	1,160	925	805	395	405	495	225	270
Average household size	1.5	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,970	1,105	865	700	355	350	385	170	210
Married or living common-law	915	490	430	280	140	140	225	115	110
Married	420	220	200	215	105	105	130	65	65
Living common-law	495	265	230	70	35	35	90	45	45
Living common law - Never married	450	235	215	55	25	25	75	35	40
Living common law - Separated	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	35	25	10	15	5	5	20	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	1,055	620	440	420	210	215	160	60	105
Not married and not living common law - Never married	930	560	370	305	160	145	120	55	65
Not married and not living common law - Separated	25	10	15	20	10	10	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	90	50	40	65	25	35	25	0	20
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	25	10	15	10	0	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	475	...	...	185	...	...	125	...	...
2 persons	370	...	...	95	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.3	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	480	...	...	185	...	...	130	...	...
Total couple families	445	...	...	130	...	...	110	...	...
Married couples	195	...	...	95	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	55	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	120	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Common-law couples	245	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	220	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	2,080	1,155	925	805	395	405	495	225	270
Total - Persons in census families	1,100	560	535	530	245	285	395	185	215
Married spouses or common-law partners	880	465	420	260	125	130	225	115	110
Parents in one-parent families	40	10	25	55	10	50	20	0	15
Children⁶	180	85	90	215	105	105	160	70	85
In a two-parent family	135	70	65	130	70	65	135	60	70
In a one-parent family	40	15	30	80	40	45	25	10	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	980	595	385	275	155	120	100	40	55
Living alone	795	475	320	220	125	95	70	30	40
Living with other relatives⁷	60	30	30	25	10	10	5	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	125	85	35	30	25	10	25	10	15
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,350	...	...	425	...	...	205	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	460	...	...	170	...	...	120	...	...
Couple-family households	425	...	...	125	...	...	105	...	...
With children⁶	100	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	330	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	80	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	795	...	...	220	...	...	65	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,970	1,100	865	700	350	350	385	175	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,910	1,070	835	680	340	335	365	165	200
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,000	70,000	56,000	33,200	35,200	31,000	49,600	55,600	47,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,910	1,070	835	680	340	335	365	165	200
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	56,000	47,600	30,400	31,600	28,000	43,200	46,400	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,840	1,030	815	590	295	295	345	155	195
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,000	70,500	54,000	22,600	27,600	20,600	38,800	48,400	32,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,730	970	760	495	250	240	285	130	155
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,500	70,500	54,800	25,600	31,200	22,800	34,000	45,600	26,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,165	610	555	620	315	305	290	110	180
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,120	4,480	4,000	11,600	9,900	12,600	12,200	12,000	12,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	155	85	70	95	45	50	35	10	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	4,240	6,160	5,040	4,960	5,440	5,600	x	5,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	540	305	235	245	130	120	135	55	75
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	6,750	8,000	10,000	10,300	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,915	1,090	820	670	350	320	425	175	245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,850	1,050	790	645	335	305	390	165	230
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	81,700	88,200	73,200	38,100	37,200	39,200	64,800	77,000	56,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,850	1,050	790	645	335	305	390	165	230
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,650	65,000	54,800	33,300	32,600	34,000	49,600	55,200	45,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,780	1,015	765	545	285	260	385	160	230
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	80,000	87,200	70,400	32,000	30,800	33,200	54,200	69,000	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,670	960	710	460	245	215	300	120	180
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	79,600	85,000	72,200	33,800	32,000	35,600	49,200	64,000	39,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,125	615	510	575	310	265	330	125	205
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,920	7,520	8,400	12,360	11,500	13,300	14,350	15,000	13,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	180	105	75	90	50	35	60	20	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,120	4,800	8,000	4,600	4,400	4,800	5,600	7,000	5,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	560	340	220	225	140	85	170	70	100
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,840	8,960	11,100	9,700	10,000	9,400	10,000	10,400	9,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,915	1,090	820	675	350	320	420	175	245
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	985	600	380	190	115	80	100	35	60
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	80,000	86,000	76,500	45,600	42,800	48,000	82,000	139,000	75,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	102,600	104,400	99,600	51,600	48,000	56,000	98,000	140,000	76,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	550	280	270	170	85	80	180	75	105
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,400	33,200	19,200	16,400	18,600	13,700	21,000	26,000	19,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,400	46,000	36,400	18,400	18,400	18,400	28,400	36,000	23,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	94.0	95.2	92.8	71.0	71.0	71.0	82.0	84.0	78.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	88.0	88.0	88.0	62.8	63.0	63.0	58.0	60.0	56.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	5.9	5.0	7.4	29.0	28.4	29.2	18.4	14.8	22.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.6	1.0	1.6	1.8	1.4	1.4	1.0	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.9	3.5	4.5	10.0	12.0	7.8	7.1	6.0	8.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.7	3.3	4.2	8.8	11.2	6.4	6.6	5.6	7.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,970	1,105	865	700	355	350	385	170	210
Without total income	60	35	30	25	5	15	25	10	15
With total income	1,905	1,070	835	675	345	335	360	160	195
Under $10,000 (including loss)	135	65	70	60	25	35	15	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	110	60	50	90	40	55	30	5	25
$20,000 to $29,999	190	90	95	150	80	75	50	25	30
$30,000 to $39,999	150	85	65	115	70	45	40	15	25
$40,000 to $49,999	155	70	80	75	35	40	40	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	140	65	75	65	35	30	30	10	25
$60,000 to $69,999	185	100	90	50	25	25	25	5	15
$70,000 to $79,999	160	95	65	25	10	10	20	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	140	85	55	15	10	5	10	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	90	55	35	10	5	5	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	455	300	150	20	10	15	80	55	30
$100,000 to $149,999	275	185	95	15	0	15	40	20	15
$150,000 and over	175	115	60	5	5	0	45	35	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,970	1,105	865	700	355	350	385	170	210
Without after-tax income	60	35	30	25	5	15	25	10	15
With after-tax income	1,905	1,070	835	675	345	335	360	160	195
Under $10,000 (including loss)	140	65	70	60	25	40	20	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	120	65	50	100	40	60	35	10	25
$20,000 to $29,999	230	120	110	170	85	85	65	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	190	85	105	140	85	55	40	20	25
$40,000 to $49,999	210	105	105	80	45	35	55	20	40
$50,000 to $59,999	280	160	120	65	35	30	25	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	205	120	85	30	15	20	20	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	130	80	55	10	10	5	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	110	75	40	10	0	5	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	85	60	30	0	0	0	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	205	145	65	10	5	5	55	35	20
$100,000 to $124,999	95	65	35	5	0	5	25	15	15
$125,000 and over	110	85	30	0	0	0	30	25	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,970	1,105	865	700	355	350	385	170	210
Without employment income	240	135	105	210	100	110	100	40	60
With employment income	1,730	975	755	490	250	240	285	130	155
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100	45	50	75	40	35	50	20	35
$5,000 to $9,999	120	60	60	50	25	30	15	10	5
$10,000 to $19,999	135	70	60	70	30	45	40	10	25
$20,000 to $29,999	110	55	55	75	35	40	30	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	105	50	55	60	35	20	20	15	10
$40,000 to $49,999	105	50	60	45	30	15	20	5	15
$50,000 to $59,999	115	45	70	40	25	15	15	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	175	100	75	25	15	5	15	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	150	95	50	15	5	10	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	130	75	50	10	5	5	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	90	55	35	10	0	5	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	405	270	130	10	5	5	65	45	15
$100,000 to $124,999	140	95	50	10	0	5	15	10	5
$125,000 and over	265	175	85	5	5	0	45	35	10
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,970	1,100	865	700	350	350	385	175	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,860	1,035	820	665	335	330	355	160	200
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,400	67,000	48,800	28,200	29,400	27,400	48,400	53,200	44,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,860	1,035	820	665	335	330	355	160	200
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	54,400	41,600	26,200	27,200	26,000	42,000	45,600	38,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,770	995	785	565	280	285	340	150	190
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,800	68,500	50,000	26,600	30,400	23,800	41,200	48,800	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,640	920	720	480	245	235	280	125	160
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,200	69,000	51,200	29,400	31,800	27,200	35,200	48,000	31,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,045	545	500	575	285	290	260	105	155
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,220	930	1,320	4,280	3,360	6,750	5,600	2,840	9,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	90	50	40	60	20	30	35	5	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,160	4,400	9,600	4,960	4,760	5,200	4,600	x	6,360
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,915	1,090	820	670	350	320	425	175	245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,830	1,045	785	635	330	305	385	165	225
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	74,400	81,200	65,200	34,000	31,900	36,400	62,600	71,000	56,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,830	1,045	785	635	330	305	385	165	225
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,150	57,600	49,600	29,900	28,200	31,800	48,400	51,600	46,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,745	1,005	735	530	285	250	375	150	225
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	76,800	83,400	67,600	32,200	31,000	33,600	57,200	69,000	49,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,630	945	685	450	250	200	285	110	175
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	75,800	80,800	69,000	33,200	30,400	36,400	51,600	61,000	45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	960	525	440	540	285	250	280	115	155
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,595	2,040	3,260	8,400	6,450	10,600	9,400	7,600	10,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	65	35	25	45	0	30	40	0	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,400	8,000	14,000	8,400	...	10,000	7,000	...	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,915	1,090	820	675	350	320	420	175	245
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	965	595	365	190	115	80	95	30	60
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	72,000	74,000	71,500	36,800	36,000	39,200	81,000	105,000	80,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	95,200	96,800	93,200	44,800	41,000	50,000	90,000	120,000	74,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	510	270	250	150	75	70	175	70	105
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,800	41,200	28,000	23,000	30,200	21,800	26,200	21,400	26,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	45,800	50,400	40,800	26,400	29,000	24,000	33,200	37,000	30,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	98.2	98.8	97.2	79.0	82.0	75.0	89.0	92.0	86.0
Employment income (%)	90.6	89.6	92.0	69.0	72.0	66.0	62.0	60.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)	1.8	1.3	2.8	21.0	17.6	24.4	10.8	7.8	13.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	0.3	0.7	1.6	x	2.8	1.2	x	2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,350	...	...	420	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	43,600	...	...	83,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	795	...	...	220	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	32,800	...	...	51,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	30,000	...	...	44,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	555	...	...	205	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	71,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,340	...	...	410	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	112,600	...	...	59,200	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	83,600	...	...	51,800	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	235	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	81,400	...	...	35,600	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	31,600	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	520	...	...	180	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,200	...	...	77,500	...	...	112,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,350	...	...	420	...	...	205	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	75	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	100	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	100	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	110	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	65	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	565	...	...	70	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	140	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	140	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	140	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	145	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,350	...	...	420	...	...	205	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	155	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	100	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	80	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	385	...	...	45	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	155	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	95	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	140	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	500	...	...	190	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	71,500	...	...	110,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	330	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	74,500	...	...	123,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	75	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	194,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	146,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.4	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	61,600	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	56,400	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	920	560	360	255	145	105	90	35	50
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	66,000	67,500	60,000	32,800	33,600	28,600	46,000	46,000	45,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,800	54,400	50,800	30,000	30,800	26,400	40,800	40,800	40,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	470	...	...	170	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,400	...	...	78,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	325	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	163,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,400	...	...	60,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	185,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	925	585	340	260	155	110	110	45	65
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	78,000	76,000	81,600	35,200	33,500	37,500	60,000	66,000	56,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,500	57,800	60,000	31,200	30,000	33,000	46,000	46,000	46,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	2,080	1,160	925	805	400	405	495	225	270
0 to 17 years	130	65	60	125	55	65	135	65	70
0 to 5 years	85	40	40	50	15	25	35	20	20
18 to 64 years	1,890	1,060	830	550	275	275	270	120	150
65 years and over	65	30	30	130	65	60	95	40	55
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	250	140	110	165	75	90	40	20	20
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	20	10	10	10	10	5
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	10	0	10	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	230	135	95	100	45	60	15	5	10
65 years and over	5	0	5	45	20	25	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	12.2	12.0	21.0	19.5	22.4	8.0	8.0	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	10.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	18.0	8.0	10.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	x	12.0	20.0	20.0	20.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	12.6	11.6	18.4	16.0	21.0	7.0	6.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	37.0	36.0	36.0	10.0	12.0	10.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	2,080	1,155	925	805	395	405	495	225	270
0 to 17 years	125	65	60	120	55	70	130	65	70
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	45	20	30	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	1,890	1,060	830	555	275	280	270	125	145
65 years and over	65	35	30	125	65	60	95	40	50
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	215	125	90	105	55	50	25	10	15
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	15	10	10	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	200	120	80	70	35	35	20	5	10
65 years and over	0	0	0	20	10	5	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	10.8	9.8	13.0	13.2	12.8	4.4	4.5	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	8.0	16.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	x	12.0	12.0	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	11.2	9.6	12.8	12.0	13.0	6.0	6.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	17.0	20.0	12.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	2,080	1,160	925	805	400	405	495	225	270
In bottom half of the distribution	790	425	370	585	300	285	225	95	130
In bottom decile	255	145	105	150	75	75	50	20	25
In second decile	105	65	40	110	50	60	30	10	20
In third decile	110	50	60	160	80	80	70	25	40
In fourth decile	175	90	85	85	45	40	40	15	25
In fifth decile	145	80	70	85	45	35	35	20	25
In top half of the distribution	1,295	730	555	215	100	120	270	130	140
In sixth decile	185	120	65	65	25	40	40	20	20
In seventh decile	215	125	90	55	25	30	20	10	15
In eighth decile	225	120	105	60	30	30	40	20	20
In ninth decile	270	150	120	35	20	20	55	30	25
In top decile	400	225	175	0	0	0	115	55	60
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	2,080	...	...	805	...	...	495	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.416	...	...	0.292	...	...	0.408	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.457	...	...	0.459	...	...	0.506	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.360	...	...	0.258	...	...	0.338	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.3	...	...	3.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	2,080	1,160	925	800	395	405	495	225	265
English only	365	210	160	25	10	10	50	30	25
French only	110	60	55	390	185	210	75	35	40
English and French	1,580	880	695	380	200	180	365	160	205
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	10	5	5	5	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	2,080	1,160	925	800	395	405	495	225	265
English	825	460	360	70	35	35	95	40	60
French	1,075	600	475	650	325	325	360	170	190
English and French	165	85	75	70	35	35	35	10	20
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	2,080	1,160	925	800	395	405	495	225	265
Single responses	1,945	1,085	860	750	375	380	465	220	250
Official languages	1,300	760	540	445	215	235	370	175	195
English	400	255	150	25	10	15	50	15	35
French	900	510	390	420	205	220	325	160	165
Non-official languages	650	325	320	305	155	145	95	40	55
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	650	325	320	305	155	145	95	40	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	75	35	75	35	35	10	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	70	35	60	30	25	10	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	70	35	55	30	25	5	5	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	5	0	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	70	30	35	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	110	60	50	75	30	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	45	20	25
German	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	10	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	30	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	175	90	90	105	60	45	20	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	40	20	25	5	0	5
Portuguese	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	15	5	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	110	60	55	55	35	20	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	60	80	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	140	60	80	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	45	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	75	65	50	25	30	25	10	20
English and French	45	30	20	10	0	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	40	25	15	5	5	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	30	15	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	2,080	1,160	925	800	395	405	495	225	265
English	415	245	175	40	15	20	45	20	25
French	695	395	295	400	190	210	295	140	150
Non-official language	145	75	70	65	25	40	40	15	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	145	75	70	65	25	40	40	15	20
English and French	345	200	145	45	30	15	45	20	25
English and non-official language(s)	230	120	110	20	10	5	30	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	55	25	30	165	85	80	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	185	95	90	70	35	35	15	5	15
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	2,080	1,160	925	800	395	405	495	225	265
Single responses	1,870	1,050	820	740	370	370	480	220	260
Official languages	1,600	910	690	580	290	295	415	190	225
English	675	390	285	65	30	30	70	25	40
French	925	520	405	515	260	260	350	165	185
Non-official languages	270	135	135	160	80	80	65	25	35
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	270	135	135	160	80	80	65	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	50	30	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	80	75	55	30	25	60	25	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	40	55	30	20	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	35	25	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	70	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	210	110	105	60	25	30	15	10	10
English and French	95	60	40	5	10	0	10	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	60	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	30	10	15	30	15	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	2,080	1,160	925	805	395	405	495	225	270
None	1,430	800	625	550	255	295	385	180	205
English	240	125	115	40	30	15	50	20	30
French	125	75	50	75	40	35	15	5	10
Non-official language	140	80	60	85	45	35	30	15	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	140	80	60	85	45	35	30	15	15
English and French	20	15	10	20	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	55	30	25	20	10	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	55	30	20	15	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	2,015	1,145	870	750	375	375	520	215	305
Official languages	2,000	1,140	860	740	375	365	520	215	305
English	1,850	1,075	775	410	215	190	445	190	255
French	1,645	940	710	695	340	350	455	175	280
Non-official languages	1,010	525	485	425	225	200	205	85	120
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,010	525	485	425	225	200	205	85	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	130	85	75	50	20	15	10	0
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	130	85	75	50	20	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	215	130	85	55	40	20	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	145	80	70	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	135	80	65	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	520	295	230	155	70	85	185	75	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	10	0	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	15	35	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	25	0	0	0	0	125	50	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	25	20	0	0	0	0	125	50	70
German	25	20	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	330	190	140	145	65	80	65	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	70	30	40	15	0	15
Portuguese	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	255	155	100	75	35	40	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	20	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	70	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	160	70	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	45	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	60	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,015	1,145	875	750	375	375	520	215	300
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	2,005	1,135	875	725	360	370	500	200	295
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,015	1,145	875	750	375	375	520	215	300
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,015	1,145	875	740	370	375	520	215	300
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,340	...	...	415	...	...	215	...	...
Owner	685	...	...	120	...	...	110	...	...
Renter	660	...	...	290	...	...	110	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,340	...	...	415	...	...	215	...	...
Condominium	1,340	...	...	45	...	...	30	...	...
Not condominium	0	...	...	370	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,340	...	...	415	...	...	215	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	680	...	...	160	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	505	...	...	120	...	...	65	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	95	...	...	65	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,340	...	...	415	...	...	215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,230	...	...	255	...	...	65	...	...
5 rooms	90	...	...	85	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.2	...	...	4.2	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,340	...	...	415	...	...	215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,315	...	...	410	...	...	215	...	...
More than one person per room	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,340	...	...	415	...	...	215	...	...
Suitable	1,290	...	...	390	...	...	210	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,340	...	...	415	...	...	215	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	170	...	...	210	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	115	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	500	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	805	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,340	...	...	415	...	...	215	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,335	...	...	385	...	...	200	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,340	...	...	415	...	...	215	...	...
One-maintainer household	960	...	...	320	...	...	125	...	...
Two-maintainer household	380	...	...	90	...	...	85	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,340	...	...	415	...	...	215	...	...
15 to 24 years	120	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	600	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	360	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
45 to 54 years	115	...	...	95	...	...	25	...	...
55 to 64 years	105	...	...	85	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,315	...	...	415	...	...	215	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	915	...	...	280	...	...	180	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	400	...	...	135	...	...	35	...	...
30% to less than 100%	335	...	...	120	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,345	...	...	415	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	450	...	...	170	...	...	45	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	400	...	...	130	...	...	30	...	...
Not suitable only	40	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	885	...	...	245	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,255	...	...	395	...	...	215	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	1,210	...	...	315	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	680	...	...	125	...	...	110	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	86.8	...	...	60.0	...	...	63.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	28.1	...	...	20.0	...	...	23.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,760	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,924	...	...	1,260	...	...	1,720	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	452,000	...	...	348,000	...	...	900,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	501,000	...	...	420,000	...	...	1,020,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	655	...	...	290	...	...	110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	6.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.3	...	...	37.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	25.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,510	...	...	715	...	...	950	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,610	...	...	870	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	2,015	1,140	870	750	380	370	515	215	305
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	25	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	25	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	25	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,980	1,110	870	740	370	365	515	210	305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	2,015	1,145	870	750	380	370	520	210	305
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,500	855	645	610	295	310	405	155	245
Canadian citizens aged under 18	95	50	45	95	40	45	90	25	60
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,410	810	600	515	250	260	315	130	185
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	515	285	230	145	85	60	115	55	60
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	2,015	1,145	870	750	380	370	520	210	305
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,055	625	430	425	185	235	345	125	215
Immigrants⁸¹	670	365	300	285	165	120	140	65	75
Before 1980	10	10	0	35	15	20	35	20	10
1980 to 1990	45	20	20	20	20	0	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	145	70	75	75	35	40	20	0	15
2001 to 2010	185	110	75	70	45	25	20	10	10
2011 to 2021⁸²	295	165	130	80	50	35	50	25	30
2011 to 2015	85	50	35	30	20	10	10	0	0
2016 to 2021	205	115	90	55	30	25	40	15	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	290	150	140	40	25	10	40	20	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	670	370	300	285	165	120	135	65	75
Under 5 years	80	45	40	15	0	15	10	0	0
5 to 14 years	145	80	70	40	20	25	20	0	10
15 to 24 years	100	60	40	80	60	20	30	20	10
25 to 44 years	315	175	135	120	60	60	70	25	40
45 years and over	30	15	15	35	25	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	670	370	300	285	165	120	135	65	75
Americas	100	50	50	100	55	40	20	20	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	80	45	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	145	90	55	45	20	25	100	40	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	80	60	25	0	0	0	65	20	45
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	15	10	0	15	10	0
Africa	110	75	35	55	35	20	0	0	0
Algeria	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	55	40	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	20	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
Asia	310	155	160	85	50	30	15	0	10
Afghanistan	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	40	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	45	35	15	20	10	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	75	30	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	25	20	45	30	20	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	205	115	90	55	30	25	45	20	30
Americas	35	15	20	30	15	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	50	35	10	0	0	0	40	15	30
France	40	25	10	0	0	0	40	15	30
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	40	30	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	90	40	50	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	2,015	1,145	870	750	375	375	520	215	305
First generation¹⁰⁰	980	530	450	330	190	140	185	90	90
Second generation¹⁰¹	365	195	170	120	60	65	115	30	85
Third generation or more¹⁰²	665	415	250	300	130	170	220	90	135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	665	360	300	250	150	100	100	45	60
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	470	260	210	85	65	20	65	25	45
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	260	180	80	30	25	0	25	15	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	210	80	125	50	40	10	35	0	35
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	115	50	60	105	45	60	30	20	10
Refugees¹⁰⁸	70	45	30	45	30	25	10	0	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	665	360	300	250	150	100	100	45	60
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	20	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	40	20	15	20	15	0	15	10	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	140	90	45	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	415	215	200	185	110	70	55	25	35
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	2,015	1,145	875	750	375	375	520	215	305
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	820	410	410	330	190	140	20	0	15
South Asian	50	40	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	180	70	105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	90	45	45	205	110	95	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	160	90	70	25	20	10	0	0	0
Latin American	115	75	35	45	25	10	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	70	25	45	25	10	10	0	0	0
West Asian	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	30	15	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,195	735	460	420	190	235	495	210	290
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	2,015	1,145	870	750	380	375	520	210	305
Canadian	230	140	85	80	40	40	80	35	40
English	65	50	15	0	0	0	15	0	0
Irish	125	85	45	30	10	20	30	15	20
Scottish	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	420	300	125	100	35	65	210	100	115
German	40	20	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese	175	75	105	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	105	50	50	80	30	50	15	0	10
Indian (India)	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	80	40	35	40	10	30	40	20	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
French Canadian	20	10	10	15	10	10	15	0	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	35	20	20	10	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Spanish	55	50	0	40	15	20	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Jewish	40	25	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	55	40	10	25	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	50	25	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	150	85	65	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	30	30	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	25	15	15	10	10	0	25	10	15
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	2,015	1,145	875	750	375	370	515	215	305
Buddhist	30	10	20	15	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	785	455	325	460	225	235	150	50	100
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	175	100	70	105	35	60	0	0	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	465	270	195	275	125	150	130	45	80
Christian Orthodox	85	40	40	20	15	0	15	0	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	40	20	20	60	50	15	0	0	0
Hindu	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	45	35	15	0	0	0	105	45	60
Muslim	230	110	120	70	45	25	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	885	500	380	190	95	95	260	120	145
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	2,005	1,135	865	750	380	370	515	210	295
Non-movers	1,510	845	665	625	300	320	455	180	270
Movers	490	290	205	120	75	50	55	35	25
Non-migrants	325	205	125	105	65	40	50	25	25
Migrants	165	90	80	15	10	0	10	0	0
Internal migrants	115	60	55	15	10	0	10	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	50	25	30	15	10	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	65	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,935	1,095	845	735	375	360	500	205	295
Non-movers	335	195	140	435	230	205	280	110	170
Movers	1,600	900	695	295	145	150	215	95	120
Non-migrants	795	440	345	160	70	90	110	40	75
Migrants	805	460	350	135	75	60	105	55	50
Internal migrants	490	290	200	65	30	30	40	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	340	205	135	65	30	30	40	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	155	85	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	315	165	145	70	40	30	70	35	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,915	1,090	820	670	350	320	420	175	245
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	30	15	180	105	75	20	10	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,870	1,065	805	495	240	250	410	170	235
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,620	930	685	475	245	230	215	80	140
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	15	10	115	60	50	10	10	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,595	920	675	360	180	180	210	70	140
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,915	1,090	820	670	350	320	425	180	245
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	15	160	90	70	15	0	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	190	115	75	185	100	85	95	35	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,680	950	730	325	155	170	315	135	180
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	455	280	175	210	85	125	100	55	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	55	25	80	45	40	30	10	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	40	15	45	10	30	15	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	10	10	40	35	0	15	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	300	175	125	100	30	65	40	20	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	50	30	30	10	20	30	25	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,225	670	555	115	65	50	220	90	135
Bachelor's degree	655	350	300	80	40	40	85	40	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	75	75	10	10	0	15	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	350	185	160	15	10	0	85	25	60
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	30	25	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,620	935	685	480	240	235	215	75	135
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	10	95	50	50	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	115	80	35	120	70	55	25	10	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,485	840	645	260	125	135	190	65	120
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	410	265	150	160	65	95	40	10	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	50	20	60	30	30	10	0	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	35	10	40	10	30	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	270	165	105	80	25	50	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	50	25	20	0	15	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,070	580	490	95	60	35	155	60	100
Bachelor's degree	530	295	240	65	35	30	45	15	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	70	70	10	10	0	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	320	160	160	15	10	0	70	25	45
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	35	25	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,915	1,095	825	670	350	320	425	180	245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	230	140	95	345	195	150	110	40	65
Education	15	0	15	40	15	25	20	0	15
13. Education	15	0	15	40	15	25	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	65	60	15	0	15	40	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	85	40	45	15	0	15	40	20	20
Humanities	60	25	35	0	0	0	50	15	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	230	100	135	35	10	25	65	30	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	30	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	50	25	25	10	10	0	15	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	100	55	50	10	0	0	30	0	15
Business, management and public administration	610	350	260	60	20	45	40	25	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	605	350	250	60	20	45	40	25	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	30	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	155	105	50	0	0	0	20	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	95	45	0	0	0	20	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	240	190	55	80	80	0	35	10	25
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	175	150	30	40	35	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	170	60	115	60	0	55	15	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	145	40	105	55	0	55	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	20	10	20	15	0	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,615	930	685	475	245	230	215	75	135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	95	40	220	120	95	30	15	15
Education	15	0	15	25	0	20	10	0	10
13. Education	15	0	15	25	0	20	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	60	55	15	0	10	30	15	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	85	40	45	15	0	10	30	15	15
Humanities	50	20	25	0	0	0	20	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	195	80	110	25	10	15	35	0	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	45	15	25	10	10	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	95	50	45	0	0	0	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	550	315	235	50	15	35	25	10	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	540	315	225	50	15	35	25	10	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	25	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	80	35	0	0	0	20	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	80	30	0	0	0	20	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	225	175	50	70	70	0	20	0	20
04. Architecture and related services	20	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
14. Engineering	170	145	30	40	35	0	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	140	55	90	45	0	45	15	0	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	120	35	80	35	0	35	10	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	20	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,615	930	685	475	245	230	215	75	135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	95	40	220	120	95	30	15	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,485	840	645	255	125	135	190	70	120
Location of study inside Canada	1,160	655	500	195	75	120	135	40	90
Same as province or territory of residence	1,025	580	445	190	75	115	110	35	70
Different than province or territory of residence	130	75	55	10	0	10	25	0	20
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	325	185	145	60	50	15	60	20	35
Americas	65	40	25	25	25	0	10	0	0
United States of America	30	25	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	175	95	80	0	0	0	40	15	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	115	65	50	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	65	35	30	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,915	1,090	820	670	350	320	425	180	245
In the labour force	1,620	935	685	405	220	180	290	130	160
Employed	1,490	860	625	375	200	170	265	115	145
Unemployed	135	75	60	30	25	0	30	15	15
Not in the labour force	295	155	140	270	125	140	135	50	85
Participation rate	84.6	85.8	83.5	60.4	62.9	56.3	68.2	72.2	65.3
Employment rate	77.8	78.9	76.2	56.0	57.1	53.1	62.4	63.9	59.2
Unemployment rate	8.3	8.0	8.8	7.4	11.4	0.0	10.3	11.5	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,915	1,095	825	670	350	320	425	180	245
Did not work¹⁸⁶	330	170	160	295	135	155	120	55	65
Worked	1,580	920	660	375	210	165	300	125	180
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,010	625	385	195	120	80	100	40	60
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	570	295	270	175	90	85	200	80	115
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	44.3	41.2	38.2	38.0	38.6	38.2	40.8	36.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,620	940	685	400	225	180	290	125	160
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,605	930	675	395	210	180	280	120	155
Employee	1,375	775	600	360	190	175	220	95	125
Permanent position	1,175	675	495	285	155	125	175	75	100
Temporary position	205	100	105	80	30	45	40	20	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	125	65	60	35	10	20	30	20	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	85	35	45	45	20	25	15	0	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	225	155	75	30	25	0	60	30	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,620	940	685	400	225	180	290	125	160
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,605	930	675	395	210	180	280	120	155
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	50	15	30	0	0	0	15	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	435	200	240	40	15	25	50	20	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	310	255	60	20	20	0	50	25	20
3 Health occupations	125	45	80	35	15	25	10	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	140	80	60	50	0	50	70	20	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	80	50	0	0	0	25	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	310	170	135	135	80	60	30	10	25
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	95	80	15	75	75	0	25	25	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,620	940	685	400	225	180	290	125	160
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	1,605	930	675	395	210	180	280	120	155
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	65	45	15	30	25	0	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	70	40	35	25	10	15	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	35	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	105	50	55	30	20	10	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	50	25	35	30	0	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	105	60	45	10	10	0	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	160	105	50	10	0	0	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	450	295	150	30	25	10	55	20	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	15	75	55	15	10	0	10
61 Educational services	50	25	25	25	0	25	40	0	35
62 Health care and social assistance	130	40	90	90	25	70	15	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30	20	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
72 Accommodation and food services	95	65	30	15	10	0	10	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	60	10	45	0	0	0	20	0	15
91 Public administration	90	45	40	0	0	0	15	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,695	975	720	410	225	185	320	125	190
English	395	255	140	45	25	20	50	20	35
French	415	230	185	265	140	125	130	40	95
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	815	470	345	100	60	40	120	60	60
English and non-official language(s)	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,695	975	720	410	225	185	320	125	190
Single responses	1,420	815	600	390	205	180	295	120	180
Official languages	1,415	815	600	390	205	180	295	120	180
English	680	410	270	65	30	35	105	50	50
French	735	405	330	325	175	145	195	65	125
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	155	115	20	20	0	20	0	10
English and French	265	155	110	20	20	0	20	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,695	975	720	410	225	185	320	125	190
None	1,065	625	435	335	185	150	205	70	140
English	315	175	140	50	30	20	50	25	30
French	260	150	110	25	0	15	45	30	15
Non-official language	35	20	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,485	860	625	375	205	175	260	115	145
Worked at home	820	495	325	40	0	35	115	55	65
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	60	50	15	50	25	30	45	25	20
Usual place of work	595	305	285	275	160	110	100	40	60
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	595	305	290	275	160	110	105	40	60
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	480	245	235	225	140	85	105	40	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25	15	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	80	40	40	30	15	15	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	660	355	300	325	190	140	145	60	85
Car, truck or van	340	190	150	220	135	85	75	35	30
Car, truck or van - as a driver	330	190	140	200	135	65	55	35	15
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	20	0	20	15	0	15
Public transit	140	80	55	95	50	50	35	10	25
Walked	150	70	75	10	0	0	25	0	25
Bicycle	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other method	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	660	355	300	325	190	140	145	60	85
Less than 15 minutes	100	60	45	70	45	30	35	0	35
15 to 29 minutes	295	160	135	125	65	65	45	20	25
30 to 44 minutes	165	95	70	70	40	30	45	30	15
45 to 59 minutes	45	25	25	25	20	10	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	50	20	30	30	20	10	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	660	355	300	325	190	140	145	60	85
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	20	10	25	20	0	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	85	45	35	60	50	15	0	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180	100	75	90	35	50	30	10	20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	180	80	100	35	15	20	35	10	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	140	85	55	45	10	30	40	25	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	25	25	65	50	15	35	15	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	130	65	65	125	60	70	130	65	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	15	10	10	35	15	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	40	40	110	50	60	100	50	45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	30	30	85	45	40	95	50	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	15	10	5	25	10	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	30	15	15	10	5	5	20	5	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	70	35	35	75	40	35

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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