Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663490More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660429More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662073More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	2,081	...	...	549	...	...	1,347	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,498	...	...	285	...	...	762	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,352	...	...	271	...	...	737	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	26,077.7	...	...	21,361.9	...	...	10,589.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.08	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	2,080	1,160	925	550	275	275	1,350	625	720
0 to 14 years	110	50	60	60	30	30	210	95	110
0 to 4 years	70	30	30	20	10	10	70	30	40
5 to 9 years	30	10	25	20	10	10	80	40	40
10 to 14 years	15	10	5	20	10	10	55	25	35
15 to 64 years	1,905	1,075	835	410	215	195	795	390	405
15 to 19 years	25	20	5	25	10	10	30	15	20
20 to 24 years	190	90	100	35	15	20	45	25	20
25 to 29 years	435	220	210	70	30	40	55	20	30
30 to 34 years	500	290	205	65	40	25	65	30	35
35 to 39 years	310	185	125	50	30	20	120	65	55
40 to 44 years	155	85	60	40	20	25	110	50	55
45 to 49 years	80	45	35	30	20	5	90	45	45
50 to 54 years	80	55	25	35	15	15	80	35	40
55 to 59 years	75	45	30	35	20	15	105	50	55
60 to 64 years	65	35	25	20	15	10	105	60	45
65 years and over	65	30	35	85	35	50	345	135	210
65 to 69 years	35	20	20	25	10	10	105	45	60
70 to 74 years	10	0	5	25	10	10	110	50	55
75 to 79 years	10	10	0	15	5	10	60	25	35
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	5	0	5	55	10	40
85 years and over	5	0	5	15	5	10	25	5	15
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	0	5	0	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.3	4.3	6.5	10.9	10.9	10.9	15.6	15.2	15.3
15 to 64 years	91.6	92.7	90.3	74.5	78.2	70.9	58.9	62.4	56.3
65 years and over	3.1	2.6	3.8	15.5	12.7	18.2	25.6	21.6	29.2
85 years and over	0.2	0.0	0.5	2.7	1.8	3.6	1.9	0.8	2.1
Average age of the population	34.6	35.2	33.9	40.5	39.6	41.2	46.0	44.8	47.1
Median age of the population	32.0	32.8	31.4	37.2	37.6	37.2	47.2	46.0	48.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,350	...	...	275	...	...	735	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	235	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,350	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,350	...	...	270	...	...	735	...	...
1 person	790	...	...	105	...	...	370	...	...
2 persons	435	...	...	95	...	...	215	...	...
3 persons	90	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,080	1,160	925	545	275	270	1,345	625	720
Average household size	1.5	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,970	1,105	865	490	250	245	1,135	525	615
Married or living common-law	915	490	430	215	110	105	570	290	275
Married	420	220	200	110	60	50	290	145	140
Living common-law	495	265	230	105	55	50	280	145	135
Living common law - Never married	450	235	215	95	50	50	235	120	115
Living common law - Separated	10	10	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	35	25	10	10	0	5	45	25	20
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	1,055	620	440	275	140	135	570	235	335
Not married and not living common law - Never married	930	560	370	210	110	105	375	180	190
Not married and not living common law - Separated	25	10	15	10	5	10	20	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	90	50	40	35	15	15	130	35	90
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	0	10	20	5	15	55	10	45
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	475	...	...	130	...	...	360	...	...
2 persons	370	...	...	75	...	...	205	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.3	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	480	...	...	135	...	...	355	...	...
Total couple families	445	...	...	105	...	...	285	...	...
Married couples	195	...	...	55	...	...	140	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...	30	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	120	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
Common-law couples	245	...	...	55	...	...	140	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	220	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	2,080	1,155	925	545	275	270	1,345	620	720
Total - Persons in census families	1,100	560	535	350	165	185	950	460	490
Married spouses or common-law partners	880	465	420	215	110	105	565	290	275
Parents in one-parent families	40	10	25	25	10	20	75	15	55
Children⁶	180	85	90	115	55	60	310	155	160
In a two-parent family	135	70	65	80	35	40	215	100	110
In a one-parent family	40	15	30	35	20	15	100	50	50
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	980	595	385	200	105	90	395	165	230
Living alone	795	475	320	100	55	50	370	155	220
Living with other relatives⁷	60	30	30	30	10	15	5	5	0
Living with non-relatives only	125	85	35	70	40	25	20	10	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,350	...	...	270	...	...	740	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	460	...	...	120	...	...	350	...	...
Couple-family households	425	...	...	95	...	...	280	...	...
With children⁶	100	...	...	45	...	...	120	...	...
Without children	330	...	...	55	...	...	155	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	80	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	795	...	...	105	...	...	370	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,970	1,100	865	490	245	245	1,140	525	615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,910	1,070	835	475	240	235	1,115	510	605
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,000	70,000	56,000	32,400	37,600	29,800	42,800	49,200	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,910	1,070	835	475	240	235	1,115	510	605
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	56,000	47,600	29,800	34,000	28,800	38,000	41,600	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,840	1,030	815	395	205	190	905	425	475
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,000	70,500	54,000	28,800	34,400	26,400	44,400	52,400	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,730	970	760	350	195	160	715	355	365
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	65,500	70,500	54,800	30,200	36,000	25,200	52,400	58,400	45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,165	610	555	405	195	210	875	365	510
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	4,120	4,480	4,000	10,200	9,100	11,700	14,700	13,100	16,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	155	85	70	55	30	25	105	40	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	4,240	6,160	5,280	4,920	5,480	5,840	4,800	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	540	305	235	150	85	65	245	120	125
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	6,500	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,915	1,090	820	490	265	225	1,170	495	675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,850	1,050	790	480	265	215	1,145	485	660
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	81,700	88,200	73,200	41,800	45,200	38,000	56,300	64,000	50,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,850	1,050	790	480	265	215	1,145	485	660
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,650	65,000	54,800	35,800	38,400	32,800	45,700	50,000	42,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,780	1,015	765	410	230	180	925	410	520
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	80,000	87,200	70,400	37,200	40,400	33,200	56,200	65,200	49,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,670	960	710	345	200	145	745	315	430
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	79,600	85,000	72,200	38,400	40,400	35,500	59,600	71,500	50,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,125	615	510	430	235	200	885	335	550
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,920	7,520	8,400	11,000	10,700	11,300	13,960	13,300	14,350
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	180	105	75	45	20	25	110	30	75
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,120	4,800	8,000	4,400	4,800	4,400	8,000	4,400	9,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	560	340	220	150	85	65	255	110	145
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,840	8,960	11,100	9,800	10,200	9,200	9,800	10,000	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,915	1,090	820	490	260	225	1,170	495	670
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	985	600	380	125	80	45	360	165	195
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	80,000	86,000	76,500	56,800	62,000	56,800	82,000	102,000	73,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	102,600	104,400	99,600	62,000	64,000	60,000	93,200	113,000	77,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	550	280	270	190	110	80	305	115	190
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,400	33,200	19,200	22,000	20,800	24,400	18,600	15,300	18,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,400	46,000	36,400	28,000	28,000	28,000	29,400	25,600	31,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	94.0	95.2	92.8	76.5	79.0	73.0	80.8	86.0	76.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	88.0	88.0	88.0	66.0	68.0	62.0	69.2	73.0	65.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	5.9	5.0	7.4	23.6	21.2	26.8	19.2	14.5	23.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.6	1.0	1.1	0.8	1.4	1.4	0.4	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.9	3.5	4.5	8.2	8.4	8.0	4.5	3.9	5.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.7	3.3	4.2	7.4	7.6	7.2	3.9	3.5	4.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,970	1,105	865	490	250	245	1,135	525	615
Without total income	60	35	30	15	5	10	25	15	10
With total income	1,905	1,070	835	475	240	235	1,115	510	605
Under $10,000 (including loss)	135	65	70	30	10	20	65	30	35
$10,000 to $19,999	110	60	50	75	40	40	125	60	70
$20,000 to $29,999	190	90	95	110	50	60	245	85	165
$30,000 to $39,999	150	85	65	50	20	25	90	40	50
$40,000 to $49,999	155	70	80	55	30	30	110	55	60
$50,000 to $59,999	140	65	75	40	20	15	90	45	45
$60,000 to $69,999	185	100	90	30	25	10	65	30	30
$70,000 to $79,999	160	95	65	25	15	10	65	35	30
$80,000 to $89,999	140	85	55	15	5	10	50	20	30
$90,000 to $99,999	90	55	35	15	5	10	55	25	30
$100,000 and over	455	300	150	25	15	10	150	95	55
$100,000 to $149,999	275	185	95	20	10	5	110	75	35
$150,000 and over	175	115	60	10	5	0	45	25	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,970	1,105	865	490	250	245	1,135	525	615
Without after-tax income	60	35	30	15	5	10	25	15	10
With after-tax income	1,905	1,070	835	475	240	235	1,115	510	605
Under $10,000 (including loss)	140	65	70	30	10	20	65	30	35
$10,000 to $19,999	120	65	50	80	35	40	135	60	70
$20,000 to $29,999	230	120	110	125	60	70	270	90	175
$30,000 to $39,999	190	85	105	60	30	30	110	50	55
$40,000 to $49,999	210	105	105	60	30	35	145	75	75
$50,000 to $59,999	280	160	120	45	35	10	105	45	60
$60,000 to $69,999	205	120	85	35	20	15	80	35	40
$70,000 to $79,999	130	80	55	15	10	5	75	45	35
$80,000 to $89,999	110	75	40	10	5	5	45	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	85	60	30	5	0	0	25	15	15
$100,000 and over	205	145	65	10	10	5	60	35	30
$100,000 to $124,999	95	65	35	10	0	5	35	20	15
$125,000 and over	110	85	30	0	0	0	25	15	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,970	1,105	865	490	250	245	1,135	525	615
Without employment income	240	135	105	135	55	80	420	170	250
With employment income	1,730	975	755	355	190	160	720	350	365
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100	45	50	50	25	30	75	40	30
$5,000 to $9,999	120	60	60	35	20	15	50	15	30
$10,000 to $19,999	135	70	60	55	25	25	75	30	45
$20,000 to $29,999	110	55	55	35	20	15	40	15	25
$30,000 to $39,999	105	50	55	30	20	15	60	30	30
$40,000 to $49,999	105	50	60	35	15	25	50	15	30
$50,000 to $59,999	115	45	70	25	15	10	55	35	20
$60,000 to $69,999	175	100	75	15	15	0	55	20	35
$70,000 to $79,999	150	95	50	25	15	10	45	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	130	75	50	10	10	5	35	15	20
$90,000 to $99,999	90	55	35	10	10	0	45	25	25
$100,000 and over	405	270	130	20	15	10	135	90	45
$100,000 to $124,999	140	95	50	10	10	5	70	55	20
$125,000 and over	265	175	85	10	5	5	65	35	25
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,970	1,100	865	490	245	245	1,140	525	615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,860	1,035	820	470	240	230	1,100	510	595
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,400	67,000	48,800	30,400	34,800	27,400	40,800	48,800	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,860	1,035	820	470	240	230	1,100	510	595
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	54,400	41,600	28,200	32,000	25,600	36,400	41,600	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,770	995	785	395	210	185	885	420	460
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,800	68,500	50,000	30,800	34,400	28,200	44,400	52,000	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,640	920	720	350	190	160	705	350	355
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,200	69,000	51,200	30,600	34,400	27,400	54,400	60,800	45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,045	545	500	385	185	200	810	340	475
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,220	930	1,320	4,160	2,380	7,350	11,000	8,800	12,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	90	50	40	50	25	25	85	45	40
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,160	4,400	9,600	5,840	5,440	9,300	4,880	3,560	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,915	1,090	820	490	265	225	1,170	495	675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,830	1,045	785	480	260	220	1,140	485	655
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	74,400	81,200	65,200	37,400	40,800	33,200	54,400	62,400	48,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,830	1,045	785	480	260	220	1,140	485	655
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,150	57,600	49,600	31,900	34,400	29,200	43,500	48,000	40,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,745	1,005	735	410	235	180	920	410	510
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	76,800	83,400	67,600	35,400	38,000	31,600	57,500	65,600	51,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,630	945	685	340	190	145	730	320	405
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	75,800	80,800	69,000	36,800	39,600	32,500	65,000	74,000	57,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	960	525	440	390	205	180	820	315	505
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,595	2,040	3,260	8,440	7,500	9,500	10,820	9,900	11,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	65	35	25	55	30	25	75	30	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,400	8,000	14,000	6,400	4,000	9,000	9,200	6,000	11,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,915	1,090	820	490	260	225	1,170	495	670
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	965	595	365	125	80	45	360	165	195
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	72,000	74,000	71,500	36,800	54,400	32,800	82,000	98,000	67,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	95,200	96,800	93,200	54,000	62,000	42,000	89,200	111,000	71,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	510	270	250	170	95	75	275	110	165
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,800	41,200	28,000	27,400	27,400	25,600	32,000	23,200	35,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	45,800	50,400	40,800	29,400	27,200	32,000	42,800	30,800	50,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	98.2	98.8	97.2	82.0	86.0	77.0	85.6	90.0	82.0
Employment income (%)	90.6	89.6	92.0	70.0	73.0	66.0	76.4	79.0	73.5
Government transfers (%)	1.8	1.3	2.8	18.4	14.8	23.6	14.3	10.4	18.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	0.3	0.7	2.0	1.0	3.2	1.1	0.6	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,350	...	...	270	...	...	735	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	55,600	...	...	56,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	795	...	...	105	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	31,600	...	...	26,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	28,800	...	...	25,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	555	...	...	165	...	...	365	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,340	...	...	270	...	...	785	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	112,600	...	...	73,500	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	83,600	...	...	63,200	...	...	66,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	85	...	...	420	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	81,400	...	...	45,000	...	...	50,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	38,000	...	...	41,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	520	...	...	190	...	...	365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	117,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,200	...	...	74,000	...	...	94,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,350	...	...	270	...	...	735	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	75	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	100	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	100	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	110	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	65	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	565	...	...	65	...	...	245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	140	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	140	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	140	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$200,000 and over	145	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,350	...	...	270	...	...	735	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	30	...	...	125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	155	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	100	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	80	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	385	...	...	45	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	155	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	95	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 and over	140	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	500	...	...	140	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	136,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	330	...	...	55	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	50	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.4	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	54,800	...	...	76,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	51,600	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	920	560	360	170	95	70	390	160	230
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	66,000	67,500	60,000	28,000	29,200	26,600	26,600	28,200	26,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,800	54,400	50,800	26,200	26,800	25,800	25,800	26,000	25,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	470	...	...	155	...	...	365	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	118,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,400	...	...	78,000	...	...	95,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	325	...	...	75	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	163,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,400	...	...	88,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	144,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	25	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	925	585	340	165	110	60	430	170	260
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	78,000	76,000	81,600	36,000	36,500	35,000	50,200	55,200	47,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,500	57,800	60,000	31,200	31,600	31,000	41,400	42,800	40,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	2,080	1,160	925	550	275	275	1,350	625	725
0 to 17 years	130	65	60	75	35	40	230	105	125
0 to 5 years	85	40	40	25	10	10	85	40	40
18 to 64 years	1,890	1,060	830	395	210	185	770	380	390
65 years and over	65	30	30	85	35	50	345	135	210
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	250	140	110	105	50	50	255	105	150
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	230	135	95	70	40	30	80	40	45
65 years and over	5	0	5	25	10	15	165	60	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	12.2	12.0	18.8	18.5	19.0	19.0	16.8	21.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	10.0	16.0	14.0	x	x	5.0	6.0	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	x	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	12.6	11.6	18.0	19.5	16.0	10.6	10.0	11.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	26.0	20.0	32.0	47.2	44.0	50.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	2,080	1,155	925	545	275	270	1,345	620	720
0 to 17 years	125	65	60	75	35	40	235	110	120
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	25	15	15	80	40	40
18 to 64 years	1,890	1,060	830	390	205	180	770	380	390
65 years and over	65	35	30	80	30	50	345	140	210
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	215	125	90	80	40	40	135	60	80
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	200	120	80	65	35	30	55	35	25
65 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	5	85	30	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.3	10.8	9.8	14.8	15.6	14.0	10.4	9.6	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	8.0	16.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	x	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	11.2	9.6	17.0	17.0	16.0	7.2	8.0	6.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.0	12.0	16.0	24.0	22.0	26.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	2,080	1,160	925	550	275	275	1,345	625	720
In bottom half of the distribution	790	425	370	365	190	180	730	330	400
In bottom decile	255	145	105	110	60	55	240	100	140
In second decile	105	65	40	65	35	30	115	50	65
In third decile	110	50	60	85	45	40	125	60	60
In fourth decile	175	90	85	60	30	30	120	55	70
In fifth decile	145	80	70	45	20	20	135	70	65
In top half of the distribution	1,295	730	555	180	85	100	615	290	325
In sixth decile	185	120	65	45	25	20	115	55	65
In seventh decile	215	125	90	45	20	20	125	55	70
In eighth decile	225	120	105	40	20	15	130	65	70
In ninth decile	270	150	120	30	10	15	120	60	60
In top decile	400	225	175	30	10	20	125	60	65
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	2,080	...	...	545	...	...	1,345	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.416	...	...	0.352	...	...	0.352	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.457	...	...	0.500	...	...	0.489	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.360	...	...	0.295	...	...	0.303	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.3	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	2,080	1,160	925	550	275	275	1,345	620	720
English only	365	210	160	0	0	0	30	20	10
French only	110	60	55	190	75	110	535	220	315
English and French	1,580	880	695	350	190	160	765	375	390
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	10	10	5	20	5	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	2,080	1,160	925	550	275	275	1,345	620	720
English	825	460	360	30	20	15	85	45	40
French	1,075	600	475	460	225	240	1,140	520	620
English and French	165	85	75	45	25	15	105	50	50
Neither English nor French	20	5	15	10	10	5	20	5	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	2,080	1,160	925	550	275	275	1,345	620	720
Single responses	1,945	1,085	860	515	255	260	1,285	595	690
Official languages	1,300	760	540	355	165	190	970	455	520
English	400	255	150	15	10	10	40	20	20
French	900	510	390	340	160	180	930	435	500
Non-official languages	650	325	320	160	90	70	315	145	170
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	650	325	320	160	90	70	315	145	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	75	35	60	35	25	50	30	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	70	35	50	30	20	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	70	35	50	30	20	35	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	10	5	5	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	10	5	5	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	75	45	35	215	95	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	5	0	5	40	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	30	5	0	5	40	15	25
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	35	15	20	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	175	90	90	70	40	30	175	80	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	10	5	5	5	0	5
Portuguese	20	15	10	15	10	5	20	5	10
Romanian	25	15	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	110	60	55	40	20	15	145	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	60	80	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages	140	60	80	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	45	55	0	0	0	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	10	20	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	75	65	35	15	15	60	25	35
English and French	45	30	20	5	0	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	20	10	10	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	10	5	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	2,080	1,160	925	550	275	275	1,345	620	720
English	415	245	175	20	15	10	35	20	15
French	695	395	295	310	150	160	895	415	480
Non-official language	145	75	70	45	25	25	115	45	65
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	145	75	70	45	25	25	115	45	65
English and French	345	200	145	50	20	25	70	35	35
English and non-official language(s)	230	120	110	5	5	5	10	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	55	25	30	75	40	40	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language(s)	185	95	90	40	20	15	90	45	45
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	2,080	1,160	925	550	275	275	1,345	620	720
Single responses	1,870	1,050	820	500	255	245	1,260	590	675
Official languages	1,600	910	690	400	205	200	1,060	505	565
English	675	390	285	25	15	10	60	35	30
French	925	520	405	380	185	190	1,000	465	530
Non-official languages	270	135	135	95	55	45	195	85	110
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	270	135	135	95	55	45	195	85	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	20	15	10	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	20	15	10	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	10	20	15	10	5	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	80	75	55	30	20	145	65	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	5	10	0	0	0	20	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	40	50	30	25	120	55	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	10	10	0	15	5	5
Romanian	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	30	30	35	20	15	100	45	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	40	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages	70	30	40	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	0	0	0	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	210	110	105	55	25	25	85	35	55
English and French	95	60	40	10	5	5	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	60	25	30	5	0	0	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	30	10	15	30	10	15	50	15	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	10	5	0	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	2,080	1,160	925	545	275	270	1,345	620	720
None	1,430	800	625	415	205	215	1,115	515	605
English	240	125	115	45	20	25	55	25	30
French	125	75	50	35	20	20	65	30	35
Non-official language	140	80	60	30	15	10	50	25	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	140	80	60	30	15	10	50	25	25
English and French	20	15	10	10	5	5	30	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	55	30	25	10	15	0	20	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	55	30	20	0	0	0	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	2,015	1,145	870	555	300	260	1,350	580	770
Official languages	2,000	1,140	860	545	290	255	1,325	570	760
English	1,850	1,075	775	330	190	145	825	385	440
French	1,645	940	710	540	290	250	1,305	555	750
Non-official languages	1,010	525	485	265	130	130	445	185	260
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,010	525	485	265	130	130	445	185	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	130	85	75	50	25	70	30	40
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	130	85	75	50	25	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	215	130	85	75	50	25	60	25	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	15	20	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	20	10	10	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	15	0	10	25	10	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	520	295	230	160	70	90	320	130	190
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0	60	10	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	15	35	0	0	0	60	10	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian	30	10	15	0	0	0	50	10	45
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	65	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	330	190	140	130	60	70	265	110	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	50	20	25	20	15	0
Portuguese	50	20	30	25	10	10	15	0	0
Romanian	30	10	20	0	0	0	20	0	15
Spanish	255	155	100	60	25	30	240	110	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	70	95	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages	160	70	95	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	45	80	0	0	0	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	60	20	40	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,015	1,145	875	555	295	260	1,345	575	770
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	2,005	1,135	875	555	295	260	1,320	565	750
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,015	1,145	875	555	295	260	1,345	575	770
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,015	1,145	875	555	295	260	1,345	575	770
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,340	...	...	270	...	...	790	...	...
Owner	685	...	...	50	...	...	350	...	...
Renter	660	...	...	225	...	...	435	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,340	...	...	270	...	...	790	...	...
Condominium	1,340	...	...	40	...	...	475	...	...
Not condominium	0	...	...	235	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,340	...	...	270	...	...	790	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	680	...	...	40	...	...	260	...	...
2 bedrooms	505	...	...	160	...	...	345	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	60	...	...	150	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,340	...	...	270	...	...	790	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,230	...	...	165	...	...	505	...	...
5 rooms	90	...	...	70	...	...	180	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.2	...	...	4.5	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,340	...	...	270	...	...	790	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,315	...	...	265	...	...	780	...	...
More than one person per room	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,340	...	...	270	...	...	790	...	...
Suitable	1,290	...	...	260	...	...	765	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,340	...	...	270	...	...	790	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	120	...	...	140	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	20	...	...	240	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	0	...	...	335	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2015	500	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	805	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,340	...	...	270	...	...	790	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,335	...	...	260	...	...	750	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,340	...	...	270	...	...	790	...	...
One-maintainer household	960	...	...	135	...	...	550	...	...
Two-maintainer household	380	...	...	125	...	...	235	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,340	...	...	270	...	...	790	...	...
15 to 24 years	120	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	600	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...
35 to 44 years	360	...	...	65	...	...	135	...	...
45 to 54 years	115	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...
55 to 64 years	105	...	...	20	...	...	205	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	55	...	...	155	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,315	...	...	275	...	...	775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	915	...	...	220	...	...	655	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	400	...	...	60	...	...	120	...	...
30% to less than 100%	335	...	...	50	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,345	...	...	275	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	450	...	...	70	...	...	170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	400	...	...	40	...	...	120	...	...
Not suitable only	40	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	885	...	...	205	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,255	...	...	265	...	...	765	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
Not in core need	1,210	...	...	230	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	680	...	...	50	...	...	355	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	86.8	...	...	50.0	...	...	66.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	28.1	...	...	30.0	...	...	10.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,760	...	...	1,000	...	...	1,440	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,924	...	...	1,360	...	...	1,465	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	452,000	...	...	528,000	...	...	448,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	501,000	...	...	840,000	...	...	472,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	655	...	...	225	...	...	435	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.3	...	...	17.8	...	...	18.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	16.3	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,510	...	...	890	...	...	608	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,610	...	...	940	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	2,015	1,140	870	555	295	255	1,350	580	775
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	25	0	10	0	0	65	25	40
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	25	0	10	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	25	0	10	0	0	55	20	35
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,980	1,110	870	550	290	255	1,270	545	725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	2,015	1,145	870	555	300	260	1,350	580	770
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,500	855	645	475	245	235	1,275	540	735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	95	50	45	75	35	35	180	75	100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,410	810	600	405	205	195	1,095	465	635
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	515	285	230	80	55	25	70	40	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	2,015	1,145	870	555	300	260	1,350	580	770
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,055	625	430	350	175	175	985	430	555
Immigrants⁸¹	670	365	300	175	95	80	355	145	215
Before 1980	10	10	0	30	15	15	50	15	40
1980 to 1990	45	20	20	25	10	10	50	25	25
1991 to 2000	145	70	75	20	10	10	45	20	25
2001 to 2010	185	110	75	15	15	0	110	45	75
2011 to 2021⁸²	295	165	130	80	40	45	95	45	50
2011 to 2015	85	50	35	25	15	15	55	25	30
2016 to 2021	205	115	90	55	25	30	45	25	20
Non-permanent residents⁸³	290	150	140	30	30	0	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	670	370	300	180	95	80	355	145	215
Under 5 years	80	45	40	10	10	0	25	10	10
5 to 14 years	145	80	70	0	0	0	95	35	55
15 to 24 years	100	60	40	20	15	10	50	30	20
25 to 44 years	315	175	135	125	65	60	170	55	110
45 years and over	30	15	15	10	0	10	25	10	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	670	370	300	180	95	80	355	145	215
Americas	100	50	50	45	25	15	130	60	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	0	0	0	60	30	30
Europe	145	90	55	80	35	40	100	30	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	80	60	25	40	15	25	35	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbia⁸⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	110	75	35	25	20	0	85	30	55
Algeria	25	15	10	20	15	0	40	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	55	40	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	20	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Asia	310	155	160	30	10	20	45	20	20
Afghanistan	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	40	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	45	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	75	30	50	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	25	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	205	115	90	55	30	30	45	20	25
Americas	35	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	50	35	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
France	40	25	10	30	10	20	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	40	30	15	0	0	0	30	15	10
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	90	40	50	15	0	10	15	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	2,015	1,145	870	555	295	260	1,350	575	770
First generation¹⁰⁰	980	530	450	205	120	85	370	155	215
Second generation¹⁰¹	365	195	170	110	45	75	115	45	70
Third generation or more¹⁰²	665	415	250	240	130	105	865	380	485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	665	360	300	145	75	70	310	135	175
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	470	260	210	80	50	35	160	70	90
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	260	180	80	60	50	15	80	25	55
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	210	80	125	20	0	20	85	45	40
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	115	50	60	25	10	20	75	35	40
Refugees¹⁰⁸	70	45	30	35	15	15	60	30	25
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	665	360	300	145	75	70	310	135	175
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	20	0	0	0	0	60	25	35
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	40	20	15	30	0	15	30	10	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	140	90	45	25	20	0	20	10	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	415	215	200	90	45	45	185	90	95
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	2,015	1,145	875	555	295	260	1,345	575	770
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	820	410	410	150	90	60	255	105	145
South Asian	50	40	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	180	70	105	0	0	0	25	10	15
Black	90	45	45	15	0	10	60	25	40
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	160	90	70	65	35	25	15	0	10
Latin American	115	75	35	35	30	10	125	55	65
Southeast Asian	70	25	45	20	10	0	20	10	10
West Asian	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,195	735	460	405	205	195	1,100	470	620
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	2,015	1,145	870	555	300	260	1,350	580	770
Canadian	230	140	85	55	10	50	305	120	180
English	65	50	15	30	15	10	20	10	10
Irish	125	85	45	35	10	25	75	30	45
Scottish	40	30	10	20	10	10	35	15	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	420	300	125	175	100	80	420	180	235
German	40	20	20	20	0	15	25	15	10
Chinese	175	75	105	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italian	105	50	50	60	30	35	25	10	20
Indian (India)	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	20	10	10	0	10	10	0	10
Québécois	80	40	35	55	45	10	200	105	95
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	20	10	10	40	10	30	65	40	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	35	20	20	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	10	0	10	0	0	20	10	15
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	15	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian	25	0	15	0	0	0	35	15	25
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
American	10	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	55	50	0	0	0	0	45	10	40
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jewish	40	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	30	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	55	40	10	20	10	10	20	10	10
Greek	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	50	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Haitian	30	15	15	20	10	10	25	10	15
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	30	15	20	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	15	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	35	20	15	50	30	20	35	15	15
Brazilian	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	2,015	1,145	875	555	295	260	1,345	575	770
Buddhist	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	785	455	325	235	100	135	705	275	425
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	175	100	70	25	10	15	35	0	35
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	465	270	195	175	80	90	580	245	345
Christian Orthodox	85	40	40	0	0	0	30	10	25
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	40	20	20	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hindu	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	45	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	230	110	120	80	50	25	50	25	20
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	25	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	885	500	380	230	130	95	580	265	310
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	2,005	1,135	865	550	295	250	1,325	565	765
Non-movers	1,510	845	665	470	250	220	1,250	525	725
Movers	490	290	205	75	45	35	75	40	40
Non-migrants	325	205	125	55	30	25	65	25	35
Migrants	165	90	80	25	15	10	10	10	0
Internal migrants	115	60	55	25	15	10	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	50	25	30	25	15	10	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	65	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,935	1,095	845	530	290	245	1,275	540	735
Non-movers	335	195	140	285	150	135	820	340	480
Movers	1,600	900	695	240	135	110	455	205	255
Non-migrants	795	440	345	150	90	65	315	140	175
Migrants	805	460	350	90	50	40	140	65	80
Internal migrants	490	290	200	60	20	40	95	40	60
Intraprovincial migrants	340	205	135	55	20	35	85	30	55
Interprovincial migrants	155	85	65	10	0	10	10	10	0
External migrants	315	165	145	30	30	0	45	25	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,915	1,090	820	490	260	225	1,170	495	670
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	30	15	90	35	50	155	45	115
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,870	1,065	805	400	225	170	1,015	450	560
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,620	930	685	335	190	140	765	350	415
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	15	10	30	15	10	55	20	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,595	920	675	310	175	135	710	325	385
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,915	1,090	820	490	265	225	1,165	495	675
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	15	80	30	50	145	35	105
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	190	115	75	105	70	35	185	105	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,680	950	730	300	160	140	835	350	490
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	455	280	175	100	70	30	370	150	225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	55	25	25	10	10	95	35	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	40	15	20	0	10	75	25	50
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	300	175	125	55	40	15	215	90	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	50	30	20	20	0	60	20	45
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,225	670	555	205	95	110	465	200	265
Bachelor's degree	655	350	300	110	50	60	230	105	120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	75	75	20	10	0	40	15	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	350	185	160	65	25	40	160	65	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	30	25	10	0	0	0	35	15	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,620	935	685	330	190	145	765	345	420
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	10	25	20	10	45	25	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	115	80	35	60	45	15	80	40	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,485	840	645	250	130	115	635	280	355
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	410	265	150	75	50	20	265	110	150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	50	20	10	10	10	50	15	40
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	35	10	10	10	10	40	10	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	270	165	105	40	25	10	155	75	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	50	25	25	15	0	60	20	40
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,070	580	490	175	80	90	370	175	200
Bachelor's degree	530	295	240	90	50	45	185	95	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	70	70	15	15	0	30	0	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	320	160	160	50	15	35	135	60	75
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	35	25	10	10	0	0	25	10	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,915	1,095	825	490	265	225	1,165	495	675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	230	140	95	185	100	85	330	145	185
Education	15	0	15	30	0	20	60	0	60
13. Education	15	0	15	30	0	20	60	0	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	65	60	25	15	20	75	35	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	85	40	45	25	15	20	70	25	45
Humanities	60	25	35	25	10	20	85	30	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	20	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	230	100	135	45	20	20	130	65	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	30	10	10	0	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	50	25	25	0	0	0	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
42. Psychology	30	10	20	15	0	0	35	20	10
45. Social sciences	100	55	50	10	0	0	35	30	0
Business, management and public administration	610	350	260	35	25	10	200	60	135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	605	350	250	35	25	10	185	60	125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	30	20	10	10	0	25	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	10	10	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	155	105	50	25	25	0	45	25	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	95	45	25	25	0	30	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	240	190	55	55	45	10	105	90	10
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	175	150	30	30	25	10	65	55	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	170	60	115	30	0	25	75	10	65
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	145	40	105	30	0	20	70	10	60
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	20	10	10	0	0	25	15	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,615	930	685	335	195	145	765	345	415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	95	40	90	60	25	130	65	65
Education	15	0	15	20	0	15	40	0	40
13. Education	15	0	15	20	0	15	40	0	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	120	60	55	25	10	10	60	30	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	85	40	45	25	10	10	50	20	30
Humanities	50	20	25	15	0	10	60	20	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	20	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	195	80	110	45	20	20	95	50	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	20	10	10	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	45	15	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
42. Psychology	20	10	10	15	0	10	25	20	10
45. Social sciences	95	50	45	10	0	0	20	20	0
Business, management and public administration	550	315	235	25	15	10	170	55	115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	540	315	225	25	15	10	155	45	110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	25	15	10	10	0	20	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	10	10	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	80	35	25	25	0	40	25	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	80	30	25	25	0	30	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	225	175	50	45	40	0	90	80	10
04. Architecture and related services	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	170	145	30	25	15	0	60	60	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	10	0	10	10	0	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	140	55	90	30	0	30	30	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	120	35	80	30	0	20	30	0	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	20	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,615	930	685	335	195	145	765	345	415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	95	40	90	60	25	130	65	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,485	840	645	245	135	120	640	285	355
Location of study inside Canada	1,160	655	500	175	85	85	525	240	285
Same as province or territory of residence	1,025	580	445	160	80	80	500	220	275
Different than province or territory of residence	130	75	55	10	0	0	30	15	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	325	185	145	75	40	30	110	45	65
Americas	65	40	25	15	15	0	20	10	15
United States of America	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	175	95	80	40	15	20	40	20	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	115	65	50	40	15	20	25	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	20	0	20	15	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	0	15	10	10
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	65	35	30	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,915	1,090	820	490	265	225	1,165	495	675
In the labour force	1,620	935	685	320	185	140	685	290	395
Employed	1,490	860	625	280	160	120	635	265	370
Unemployed	135	75	60	40	25	15	50	25	25
Not in the labour force	295	155	140	165	80	85	480	205	280
Participation rate	84.6	85.8	83.5	65.3	69.8	62.2	58.8	58.6	58.5
Employment rate	77.8	78.9	76.2	57.1	60.4	53.3	54.5	53.5	54.8
Unemployment rate	8.3	8.0	8.8	12.5	13.5	10.7	7.3	8.6	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,915	1,095	825	490	265	225	1,165	500	675
Did not work¹⁸⁶	330	170	160	175	80	95	480	195	280
Worked	1,580	920	660	310	180	130	690	300	390
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,010	625	385	120	75	45	380	185	200
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	570	295	270	190	105	85	315	115	195
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	44.3	41.2	40.2	41.4	38.4	40.5	41.8	39.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,620	940	685	325	180	140	690	295	395
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	10	20	10	10	20	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,605	930	675	305	170	130	670	280	380
Employee	1,375	775	600	280	155	120	620	255	365
Permanent position	1,175	675	495	190	115	70	520	215	300
Temporary position	205	100	105	90	35	50	100	45	60
Fixed term (1 year or more)	125	65	60	55	20	25	55	30	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	85	35	45	40	15	25	45	15	30
Self-employed¹⁹²	225	155	75	25	20	10	45	30	20
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,620	940	685	325	180	140	690	295	395
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	10	20	10	10	20	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,605	930	675	305	170	130	670	280	380
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	50	15	30	15	10	0	15	0	15
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	435	200	240	20	0	10	200	60	140
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	310	255	60	45	40	0	85	75	10
3 Health occupations	125	45	80	25	0	20	40	0	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	140	80	60	75	30	45	130	40	90
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	80	50	25	0	20	65	35	30
6 Sales and service occupations	310	170	135	65	40	25	75	25	55
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	95	80	15	25	25	0	35	30	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,620	940	685	325	180	140	690	295	395
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	10	10	20	10	10	20	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	1,605	930	675	305	170	130	670	280	380
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	65	45	15	20	20	0	35	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	70	40	35	10	10	0	40	25	10
41 Wholesale trade	35	20	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	105	50	55	40	25	10	40	15	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	50	25	20	20	0	15	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	105	60	45	15	0	0	40	25	10
52 Finance and insurance	160	105	50	0	0	0	65	35	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	450	295	150	45	30	15	120	65	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	15	10	10	0	10	0	0
61 Educational services	50	25	25	50	25	20	60	15	50
62 Health care and social assistance	130	40	90	50	10	35	125	15	110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	95	65	30	0	0	0	15	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	60	10	45	15	0	15	20	0	20
91 Public administration	90	45	40	15	10	0	40	20	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,695	975	720	335	190	135	735	315	420
English	395	255	140	10	10	0	15	10	0
French	415	230	185	185	110	70	405	140	265
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	815	470	345	120	65	60	285	160	130
English and non-official language(s)	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	15	30	20	10	10	20	0	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,695	975	720	335	190	135	735	315	420
Single responses	1,420	815	600	310	185	125	645	260	380
Official languages	1,415	815	600	310	185	125	645	260	380
English	680	410	270	20	15	0	55	30	25
French	735	405	330	290	170	120	595	235	360
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	155	115	20	0	10	85	50	35
English and French	265	155	110	20	0	10	80	50	35
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,695	975	720	335	190	135	735	315	420
None	1,065	625	435	210	130	80	495	205	295
English	315	175	140	95	50	45	175	90	85
French	260	150	110	15	10	0	40	20	20
Non-official language	35	20	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	15	10	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,485	860	625	280	160	125	635	265	370
Worked at home	820	495	325	75	40	40	185	105	90
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	60	50	15	35	30	0	20	0	15
Usual place of work	595	305	285	170	90	80	415	155	265
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	595	305	290	170	90	80	415	155	265
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	480	245	235	130	70	65	360	130	235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	80	40	40	35	15	20	45	20	25
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	660	355	300	205	120	85	440	155	280
Car, truck or van	340	190	150	85	50	35	230	90	135
Car, truck or van - as a driver	330	190	140	80	50	30	220	90	130
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Public transit	140	80	55	65	45	25	140	60	85
Walked	150	70	75	40	15	20	45	0	35
Bicycle	15	0	10	10	0	0	20	0	15
Other method	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	660	355	300	205	120	85	440	155	280
Less than 15 minutes	100	60	45	25	25	0	55	10	45
15 to 29 minutes	295	160	135	65	35	25	145	45	105
30 to 44 minutes	165	95	70	90	45	45	170	70	95
45 to 59 minutes	45	25	25	25	10	15	60	30	30
60 minutes and over	50	20	30	10	0	0	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	660	355	300	205	120	85	440	155	280
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	20	10	15	15	0	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	85	45	35	15	15	0	65	20	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180	100	75	45	20	30	145	55	90
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	180	80	100	50	25	20	110	50	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	140	85	55	45	20	25	55	15	45
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	25	25	30	20	10	60	10	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	130	65	65	75	35	40	240	110	125
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	50	25	25	5	0	5	20	5	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	40	40	70	30	35	215	100	110
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	30	30	55	25	25	160	70	90
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	5	5	5	15	0	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	30	15	15	5	5	5	10	0	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	45	20	20	150	70	80

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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