Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663486More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660904More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661080More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663353More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	2,281	...	...	415	...	...	1,305	...	...	658	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,755	...	...	170	...	...	993	...	...	291	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,492	...	...	166	...	...	809	...	...	276	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14,436.7	...	...	12,134.5	...	...	105,241.9	...	...	37,600.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.16	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.01	...	...	0.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	2,280	1,210	1,070	415	215	200	1,305	735	570	660	320	330
0 to 14 years	135	70	65	65	35	30	60	30	35	115	60	55
0 to 4 years	85	45	40	20	15	5	35	15	15	25	15	15
5 to 9 years	40	15	20	30	15	10	25	10	20	50	25	20
10 to 14 years	15	5	5	15	5	10	5	5	5	40	20	20
15 to 64 years	2,050	1,095	955	285	150	135	1,165	665	500	415	210	205
15 to 19 years	35	20	20	15	15	0	50	25	20	35	20	15
20 to 24 years	235	110	120	50	30	20	340	195	150	50	20	30
25 to 29 years	515	260	255	45	20	20	350	200	155	40	30	10
30 to 34 years	420	220	200	25	15	10	180	110	75	40	20	20
35 to 39 years	290	175	120	25	15	10	95	55	45	40	20	20
40 to 44 years	165	90	75	30	15	15	50	25	20	45	20	20
45 to 49 years	120	70	55	25	10	10	30	15	10	45	20	25
50 to 54 years	110	70	40	20	10	10	20	10	5	35	15	20
55 to 59 years	100	60	40	25	10	15	30	20	10	45	25	20
60 to 64 years	60	30	30	20	10	5	20	10	5	45	25	20
65 years and over	100	50	45	70	25	40	75	40	35	125	50	75
65 to 69 years	45	20	25	15	10	10	35	15	20	35	15	25
70 to 74 years	25	10	15	15	5	5	10	10	0	25	15	10
75 to 79 years	20	15	5	20	5	15	25	10	10	20	15	10
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	15
85 years and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5	20	5	15
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.9	5.8	6.1	15.7	16.3	15.0	4.6	4.1	6.1	17.4	18.8	16.7
15 to 64 years	89.9	90.5	89.3	68.7	69.8	67.5	89.3	90.5	87.7	62.9	65.6	62.1
65 years and over	4.4	4.1	4.2	16.9	11.6	20.0	5.7	5.4	6.1	18.9	15.6	22.7
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.4	2.3	2.5	0.4	0.0	0.9	3.0	1.6	4.5
Average age of the population	35.1	35.7	34.5	39.0	36.0	42.2	31.6	31.8	31.4	41.4	39.2	43.5
Median age of the population	32.4	33.2	31.6	36.4	31.6	38.4	27.6	27.8	27.4	40.4	38.8	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,490	...	...	165	...	...	805	...	...	280	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	60	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,430	...	...	0	...	...	785	...	...	280	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,495	...	...	170	...	...	810	...	...	275	...	...
1 person	880	...	...	40	...	...	465	...	...	110	...	...
2 persons	500	...	...	55	...	...	230	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,280	1,210	1,070	415	215	200	1,305	735	570	660	325	335
Average household size	1.5	...	...	2.5	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	2,145	1,145	1,000	350	180	175	1,245	710	535	545	265	280
Married or living common-law	990	525	465	160	80	85	380	190	190	245	120	125
Married	500	260	240	135	65	65	300	150	150	235	115	120
Living common-law	490	265	230	30	20	15	80	45	40	10	5	5
Living common law - Never married	440	240	205	30	15	10	75	40	35	10	5	5
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	45	25	20	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	1,155	625	535	185	95	90	860	515	345	300	140	160
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,000	550	450	140	80	60	785	485	300	200	115	85
Not married and not living common law - Separated	35	15	15	10	5	0	25	10	10	20	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	110	55	55	30	10	15	50	15	30	40	15	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10	5	10	15	5	15	10	0	5	35	5	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	515	...	...	105	...	...	190	...	...	160	...	...
2 persons	410	...	...	50	...	...	140	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.4	...	...	1.6	...	...	1.4	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	515	...	...	105	...	...	185	...	...	160	...	...
Total couple families	480	...	...	80	...	...	160	...	...	120	...	...
Married couples	235	...	...	60	...	...	120	...	...	110	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	155	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	240	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Without children	225	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	40	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	25	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	2,280	1,210	1,065	415	215	200	1,305	735	570	660	325	335
Total - Persons in census families	1,185	615	575	310	155	155	445	215	230	510	255	260
Married spouses or common-law partners	955	500	450	150	80	75	325	165	160	235	120	120
Parents in one-parent families	40	20	25	30	5	25	30	5	20	45	5	40
Children⁶	195	95	100	125	70	55	95	45	50	240	135	105
In a two-parent family	140	65	75	85	50	35	60	30	30	170	100	70
In a one-parent family	50	25	25	40	20	20	30	15	15	65	35	35
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,090	600	495	110	60	45	860	520	340	145	70	70
Living alone	880	475	410	40	20	20	465	265	200	105	50	55
Living with other relatives⁷	45	20	30	20	5	10	60	45	20	30	15	15
Living with non-relatives only	165	105	60	50	35	15	330	210	120	5	5	0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,495	...	...	165	...	...	810	...	...	275	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	505	...	...	95	...	...	185	...	...	140	...	...
Couple-family households	465	...	...	70	...	...	160	...	...	110	...	...
With children⁶	90	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
Without children	375	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...	35	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	95	...	...	20	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	880	...	...	40	...	...	465	...	...	105	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	2,145	1,140	1,000	350	175	175	1,240	705	535	545	265	280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,055	1,100	960	335	170	165	1,095	620	480	520	245	270
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,400	65,000	50,800	30,000	29,200	30,200	22,800	23,600	21,400	23,800	24,800	22,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,055	1,100	960	340	170	165	1,095	620	480	520	245	270
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	53,200	43,200	28,600	28,600	28,400	22,200	22,800	20,800	23,000	23,200	22,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,975	1,065	910	300	160	145	985	560	420	390	200	190
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,200	64,500	48,400	21,000	21,000	21,200	15,100	16,200	12,800	15,800	18,800	12,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,825	1,000	825	250	135	110	850	500	355	310	175	135
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,000	64,500	49,600	23,800	20,600	24,200	13,100	13,600	12,400	15,900	17,600	13,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,380	680	700	300	150	150	940	530	405	485	225	260
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	3,920	4,000	2,840	11,000	9,700	12,100	4,760	5,280	4,320	11,700	9,800	13,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	190	95	90	35	20	15	75	45	35	65	40	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	5,480	6,040	5,600	x	x	5,480	5,480	4,800	4,520	4,520	4,840
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	625	335	290	130	75	55	410	245	160	200	105	95
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	9,000	9,500	10,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	9,000	8,000	9,800	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	2,050	1,065	985	400	190	215	1,225	715	505	520	280	245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,955	1,030	930	380	175	205	1,075	645	430	490	250	240
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	82,300	104,200	58,200	32,200	35,200	29,400	27,750	29,700	24,800	32,800	30,400	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,955	1,030	930	385	175	210	1,075	645	430	490	250	240
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,900	70,600	45,900	28,600	31,000	26,400	24,840	26,350	22,600	28,100	27,200	29,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,885	990	895	320	155	165	985	595	390	390	215	175
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	80,600	103,600	55,300	26,000	30,800	21,600	23,360	26,300	18,900	26,500	23,800	29,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,735	940	790	250	130	120	855	535	320	330	195	140
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	80,100	99,600	56,900	28,800	32,500	24,400	23,080	25,500	19,000	25,500	24,600	26,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,270	600	670	360	165	195	935	560	380	440	225	215
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,100	7,680	6,600	11,120	9,100	12,900	7,320	6,440	8,600	13,200	11,400	15,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	130	55	75	35	15	0	85	40	50	90	65	30
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,000	4,000	5,800	8,500	6,000	...	9,400	6,400	11,600	5,200	4,200	7,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	580	305	275	140	85	55	415	235	180	210	125	85
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,240	9,600	8,800	8,600	8,400	9,200	8,720	8,500	9,000	10,300	11,400	8,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	2,050	1,065	990	405	190	210	1,225	715	505	525	275	245
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,005	570	435	85	45	35	205	155	50	90	50	35
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	80,000	88,000	72,000	48,000	48,000	47,600	56,400	58,400	52,400	44,000	42,000	46,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	108,600	129,000	81,600	52,000	56,000	48,000	52,800	55,000	46,000	51,000	50,000	52,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	625	320	305	130	60	75	510	300	210	190	115	70
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,200	32,800	20,400	13,500	13,400	15,300	12,500	12,800	12,400	11,700	11,700	10,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	43,400	56,600	29,400	16,400	19,000	14,000	15,800	15,800	15,800	16,200	16,000	16,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	94.4	95.6	92.0	67.0	76.0	58.0	76.8	81.0	69.0	63.6	66.0	61.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	86.4	88.0	83.6	59.0	68.0	48.0	66.0	71.5	57.0	52.4	63.0	42.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	5.6	4.3	8.2	32.8	24.0	42.0	23.0	18.8	30.8	36.4	34.0	38.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.4	0.2	0.8	2.4	2.0	x	2.8	1.2	5.2	3.0	3.4	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.5	2.9	4.8	11.4	12.4	10.4	12.9	11.0	16.0	14.7	19.6	10.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.3	2.7	4.5	10.0	11.6	8.5	12.1	10.4	15.2	13.4	19.0	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	2,140	1,145	1,000	350	180	175	1,245	710	535	545	265	280
Without total income	85	45	45	15	10	5	150	90	60	30	20	15
With total income	2,055	1,100	955	335	170	170	1,095	615	475	520	250	270
Under $10,000 (including loss)	175	70	100	25	10	15	270	130	140	80	35	40
$10,000 to $19,999	145	70	80	40	20	25	185	105	85	110	50	60
$20,000 to $29,999	210	100	110	100	55	45	250	155	95	125	60	65
$30,000 to $39,999	185	80	100	55	25	30	140	75	65	70	30	35
$40,000 to $49,999	165	85	80	50	20	25	80	50	35	65	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	180	85	95	25	15	10	45	20	25	25	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	160	85	75	20	10	5	30	20	10	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	155	85	70	10	5	5	30	20	10	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	135	75	55	5	0	0	20	15	10	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	95	45	50	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	455	310	140	5	0	0	20	15	5	15	5	5
$100,000 to $149,999	250	155	95	5	0	0	15	10	5	10	5	5
$150,000 and over	200	155	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	2,140	1,145	1,000	350	180	175	1,245	710	535	545	265	280
Without after-tax income	85	45	45	15	10	5	150	90	60	30	20	15
With after-tax income	2,060	1,100	960	335	170	170	1,095	615	475	520	250	270
Under $10,000 (including loss)	180	75	105	30	10	15	270	130	140	80	35	45
$10,000 to $19,999	160	75	80	45	20	25	190	100	90	110	50	65
$20,000 to $29,999	260	120	140	110	55	50	285	175	105	135	65	70
$30,000 to $39,999	205	90	115	65	35	35	140	80	65	85	45	40
$40,000 to $49,999	255	140	115	45	25	20	85	55	30	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	255	135	120	25	10	10	50	25	25	25	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	190	100	90	15	10	5	35	25	10	10	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	150	75	75	0	0	0	20	15	5	5	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	95	60	35	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	65	40	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	240	180	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	95	65	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	145	110	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	2,140	1,145	1,000	350	180	175	1,245	710	535	545	265	280
Without employment income	320	140	175	105	45	60	390	205	180	240	90	150
With employment income	1,825	1,000	825	250	140	115	855	500	355	305	180	130
Under $5,000 (including loss)	185	90	100	35	25	15	170	85	85	60	30	35
$5,000 to $9,999	105	60	50	35	20	15	170	95	75	55	30	20
$10,000 to $19,999	155	75	80	45	25	20	185	120	65	60	35	25
$20,000 to $29,999	115	55	55	30	10	15	95	55	45	30	15	10
$30,000 to $39,999	125	60	65	30	20	15	50	30	20	35	20	10
$40,000 to $49,999	120	55	65	30	15	15	50	25	25	40	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	150	85	65	15	10	0	25	15	10	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	135	70	70	10	10	5	20	10	5	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	125	70	60	10	5	5	30	20	10	0	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	125	70	60	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	90	45	40	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	395	280	120	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	140	90	55	0	0	0	15	10	0	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	255	185	65	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	2,145	1,140	1,000	350	175	175	1,240	705	535	545	265	280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,995	1,055	940	330	160	165	1,020	570	450	490	235	255
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,400	55,600	41,600	24,200	24,000	25,800	13,800	15,100	10,600	20,000	20,200	20,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,990	1,055	940	330	160	165	1,020	570	450	490	235	255
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	45,600	37,200	23,400	22,600	25,200	13,600	15,100	10,600	20,000	20,000	19,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,895	1,015	880	300	155	140	895	500	395	370	195	180
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	57,600	42,400	18,400	18,000	19,800	12,600	14,900	9,300	16,400	20,600	14,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,715	935	780	250	135	115	730	425	310	280	160	120
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,000	58,000	44,000	22,200	18,400	24,800	13,100	14,800	10,200	21,400	22,400	16,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,205	605	605	280	135	145	775	435	335	445	210	235
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,300	1,240	1,350	3,760	2,180	5,960	1,290	1,280	1,290	5,160	2,480	8,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	75	40	35	30	15	10	25	10	10	25	15	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,400	7,250	9,500	3,960	x	x	4,640	x	x	5,640	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	2,050	1,065	985	400	190	215	1,225	715	505	520	280	245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,885	980	905	365	165	200	1,005	590	415	465	240	225
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	77,100	99,200	53,100	29,300	32,000	27,000	21,640	24,800	17,000	27,700	22,400	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,885	980	905	365	165	200	1,005	590	415	465	240	225
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,700	62,900	41,700	26,000	28,400	24,000	18,960	21,500	15,250	24,200	20,200	28,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,790	940	855	310	150	160	905	525	375	365	205	165
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	79,200	102,000	54,200	27,000	30,800	23,600	21,800	25,800	16,200	27,100	22,000	33,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,635	880	755	260	135	125	725	440	285	280	160	125
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	80,100	100,200	56,600	28,400	31,600	25,200	22,880	26,500	17,400	27,800	24,800	31,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,100	495	605	315	130	185	735	455	280	405	210	190
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,925	2,900	2,950	7,450	5,300	8,900	2,740	2,500	3,120	7,280	4,680	10,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	20	25	30	0	0	30	0	0	30	0	20
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,600	8,000	11,000	6,800	...	...	5,600	...	...	6,800	...	3,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	2,050	1,065	990	405	190	210	1,225	715	505	525	275	245
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	985	545	435	90	50	35	195	145	45	80	50	35
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	70,500	73,500	61,600	42,000	42,000	42,000	47,600	52,800	9,900	42,000	36,400	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	102,800	126,000	74,000	44,000	42,000	44,000	44,400	49,000	30,000	48,000	44,000	52,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	520	270	245	120	50	70	395	215	175	145	95	50
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,600	37,600	26,600	12,300	12,600	11,900	12,100	13,700	8,400	17,000	18,200	16,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	52,400	65,500	38,000	20,000	25,000	16,000	15,750	18,000	13,100	18,000	18,000	19,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	97.8	98.4	96.4	78.0	88.0	69.0	90.8	92.0	88.0	77.0	82.0	74.0
Employment income (%)	90.2	90.8	88.8	69.0	80.0	58.0	76.4	79.0	71.0	61.0	73.0	52.0
Government transfers (%)	2.2	1.5	3.7	22.0	13.2	30.4	9.3	7.8	12.4	23.0	18.4	26.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.3	0.2	0.5	1.8	x	x	0.7	x	x	1.4	x	0.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,495	...	...	170	...	...	810	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	31,000	...	...	43,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	58,400	...	...	30,000	...	...	40,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	880	...	...	40	...	...	465	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	28,400	...	...	23,000	...	...	24,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	28,200	...	...	22,200	...	...	23,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	615	...	...	125	...	...	345	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	50,400	...	...	66,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	48,000	...	...	60,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,395	...	...	175	...	...	800	...	...	255	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	115,500	...	...	70,500	...	...	37,300	...	...	62,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	82,700	...	...	62,800	...	...	33,400	...	...	53,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	775	...	...	40	...	...	470	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	78,400	...	...	32,000	...	...	26,100	...	...	38,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,100	...	...	28,000	...	...	23,100	...	...	27,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	615	...	...	135	...	...	325	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	162,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	53,600	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,600	...	...	72,000	...	...	48,400	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,495	...	...	170	...	...	810	...	...	275	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	45	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	55	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	50	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	110	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	95	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	120	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	100	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	540	...	...	40	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	130	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	110	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	120	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	175	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,495	...	...	170	...	...	810	...	...	275	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	5	...	...	155	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	70	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	145	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	145	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	125	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	85	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	70	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	385	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	140	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	160	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	535	...	...	110	...	...	215	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	48,400	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	380	...	...	30	...	...	115	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	53,600	...	...	52,000	...	...	49,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	49,200	...	...	46,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	57,200	...	...	78,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	67,500	...	...	31,400	...	...	50,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	60,800	...	...	30,800	...	...	46,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	1,045	575	465	90	50	35	795	475	325	110	55	60
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,400	57,600	54,800	25,600	24,200	27,800	20,400	20,600	19,400	25,000	30,800	23,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,800	47,600	45,200	24,200	22,400	27,800	20,200	20,600	19,200	24,000	29,800	23,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	535	...	...	125	...	...	210	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	117,200	...	...	74,000	...	...	51,200	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	375	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	150,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	47,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	111,600	...	...	60,000	...	...	42,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	244,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	92,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	45,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	940	485	455	65	20	45	780	475	305	110	55	55
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	75,400	88,000	61,600	26,000	24,000	25,000	22,960	23,900	21,400	37,000	29,000	46,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	55,900	62,800	48,600	24,000	24,000	25,000	20,760	21,600	19,600	28,000	27,000	29,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	2,280	1,210	1,070	415	215	200	1,305	735	570	660	320	330
0 to 17 years	145	80	70	70	45	30	75	35	35	135	75	65
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	25	20	5	35	20	25	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	2,035	1,085	950	275	145	130	1,160	660	500	395	200	195
65 years and over	95	50	50	70	25	40	80	40	35	125	50	80
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	355	180	180	65	40	25	610	335	270	195	90	110
0 to 17 years	30	15	20	15	10	5	20	10	10	35	20	15
0 to 5 years	20	5	15	5	5	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	315	160	150	40	25	15	560	310	250	105	50	55
65 years and over	15	5	5	10	5	10	25	15	10	55	15	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.9	16.6	15.2	17.0	13.0	46.6	45.4	48.0	29.8	27.2	32.5
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	18.0	24.0	20.0	24.0	x	28.0	25.0	28.0	26.0	28.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	16.0	28.0	20.0	30.0	x	16.0	x	20.0	28.0	40.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.8	16.0	14.0	16.0	12.0	48.6	47.2	50.8	26.8	25.0	29.0
65 years and over (%)	14.0	12.0	16.0	12.0	x	16.0	32.0	32.0	32.0	42.0	40.0	48.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	2,280	1,215	1,065	415	215	200	1,305	735	570	660	325	335
0 to 17 years	145	75	65	75	45	30	70	35	40	135	70	60
0 to 5 years	100	50	50	20	15	5	40	15	20	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	2,040	1,090	950	270	140	130	1,155	665	495	400	205	195
65 years and over	95	45	45	65	25	40	75	45	35	125	50	75
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	315	160	150	60	35	25	585	335	250	135	60	80
0 to 17 years	25	10	15	10	5	0	15	10	10	30	15	10
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	280	150	135	40	30	15	560	320	235	80	35	45
65 years and over	10	0	5	5	0	5	5	10	0	25	5	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.9	13.5	14.4	14.0	17.0	11.0	44.6	45.6	43.6	20.8	19.0	23.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	18.0	20.0	14.0	16.0	x	24.0	20.0	28.0	22.0	24.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	16.0	28.0	x	x	x	12.0	x	x	25.0	30.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	13.6	14.0	15.2	19.0	12.0	48.2	48.8	47.2	20.0	18.0	22.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	x	10.0	8.0	x	10.0	12.0	16.0	x	22.0	16.0	28.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	2,280	1,210	1,070	415	215	200	1,305	735	570	660	320	335
In bottom half of the distribution	1,035	535	500	320	170	155	1,160	655	500	560	275	290
In bottom decile	375	190	180	75	45	30	665	385	280	195	90	105
In second decile	170	90	80	60	30	25	190	110	85	90	45	50
In third decile	135	65	75	65	35	35	145	80	65	130	60	65
In fourth decile	185	100	85	75	35	45	65	40	30	100	55	50
In fifth decile	170	90	80	45	20	20	90	50	45	45	25	15
In top half of the distribution	1,250	675	575	95	50	45	145	75	65	100	50	45
In sixth decile	170	90	85	35	20	15	55	25	35	40	20	20
In seventh decile	215	115	95	20	10	10	40	20	15	20	10	10
In eighth decile	200	100	95	15	5	5	25	10	10	25	15	10
In ninth decile	275	145	125	20	5	10	20	10	5	0	0	0
In top decile	390	220	170	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	2,280	...	...	415	...	...	1,305	...	...	660	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.431	...	...	0.243	...	...	0.432	...	...	0.320	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.481	...	...	0.378	...	...	0.541	...	...	0.530	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.373	...	...	0.220	...	...	0.398	...	...	0.287	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	7.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	67.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	2,285	1,215	1,070	415	215	200	1,305	735	570	660	325	335
English only	385	210	180	140	85	60	730	440	285	115	55	55
French only	130	65	60	35	15	20	40	20	20	140	60	80
English and French	1,750	930	820	220	105	120	505	260	245	360	185	175
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	20	15	5	30	10	20	45	25	25
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	2,285	1,215	1,070	415	215	200	1,305	735	570	660	325	335
English	890	460	430	260	145	120	890	520	370	165	85	80
French	1,175	655	525	90	40	50	195	105	90	295	130	160
English and French	205	95	110	45	25	25	190	105	85	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	15	10	5	30	10	20	45	25	25
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	2,285	1,215	1,070	415	215	200	1,305	735	570	660	325	335
Single responses	2,120	1,140	980	395	200	195	1,130	635	495	570	280	290
Official languages	1,445	825	620	195	95	100	305	170	135	135	65	70
English	450	250	200	135	65	70	170	100	70	30	15	15
French	995	570	425	55	25	35	135	70	60	100	45	55
Non-official languages	680	320	360	200	105	90	825	465	360	430	205	225
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	680	320	360	200	105	90	825	465	360	430	205	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	25	10	15	145	100	40	295	140	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	50	25	10	10	145	100	40	295	140	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	105	55	50	15	10	10	135	100	40	295	140	150
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	5	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	5	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	80	55	25	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	390	185	205	150	85	70	335	180	150	120	60	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	30	40	10	0	5	15	5	5	10	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	30	40	5	0	5	15	5	5	10	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	40	15	20	5	0	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	80	35	40	95	60	35	265	145	120	50	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	5	95	60	35	185	100	80	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	25	15	10	25	15	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	40	20	70	40	35	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	20	40	0	0	0	80	45	35	50	25	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	55	25	35	0	0	0	75	35	40	45	20	20
Dari	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian Persian	45	15	25	0	0	0	70	30	35	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	95	100	45	20	30	50	30	25	35	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	20	20	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	20	15	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0	5	0	5	25	10	10
Spanish	95	45	50	10	0	10	30	15	10	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	50	70	5	5	0	215	105	115	0	0	0
Chinese languages	115	50	70	5	5	0	215	105	115	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	55	5	5	0	185	95	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	10	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	75	85	25	15	5	175	100	75	90	50	45
English and French	65	30	30	10	10	0	15	10	10	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	25	10	5	0	125	70	55	20	5	15
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	25	0	0	0	10	5	5	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	0	0	0	20	15	5	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	2,285	1,215	1,070	415	215	200	1,305	735	570	660	325	335
English	475	260	215	140	70	70	245	140	100	30	20	10
French	750	415	340	50	20	25	105	60	45	90	45	45
Non-official language	160	75	85	70	40	30	220	115	105	175	90	90
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	160	75	85	70	40	30	220	115	105	175	90	90
English and French	370	215	160	20	5	15	65	40	25	25	20	5
English and non-official language(s)	235	105	130	65	45	30	495	280	215	85	40	45
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	15	5	10	35	15	20	130	60	70
English, French and non-official language(s)	245	120	120	45	20	25	130	70	60	110	55	55
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	10	10	0	20	5	5	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	2,285	1,215	1,070	415	215	200	1,305	735	570	660	325	335
Single responses	2,085	1,110	975	370	185	185	1,135	635	495	530	265	265
Official languages	1,770	965	805	240	110	130	595	330	260	220	110	115
English	790	430	365	180	85	95	445	250	195	70	45	25
French	980	540	440	60	25	35	150	80	70	155	65	85
Non-official languages	320	145	170	130	75	55	535	300	235	310	155	155
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	320	145	170	130	75	55	535	300	235	310	155	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	20	10	10	80	55	20	215	105	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	20	10	10	80	55	20	215	105	110
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	15	10	5	70	55	20	215	105	110
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	80	95	105	60	45	230	130	105	85	40	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	5	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	35	75	50	25	190	110	85	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	75	50	25	120	80	45	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5	50	30	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	35	10	40	30	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	15	30	0	0	0	65	35	35	30	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	45	15	30	0	0	0	60	30	35	30	15	15
Dari	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian Persian	30	10	15	0	0	0	55	30	30	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	45	45	25	15	15	30	20	15	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	60	25	30	5	0	5	20	10	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	45	5	5	0	160	80	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages	70	30	45	5	5	0	160	80	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	25	30	5	5	0	145	75	70	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	100	95	40	30	15	175	100	75	130	60	65
English and French	115	60	55	15	10	5	30	20	10	10	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	20	15	5	115	65	50	30	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	60	30	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	15	10	0	0	0	20	15	10	20	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	2,285	1,215	1,065	415	215	200	1,305	735	570	660	325	335
None	1,525	825	705	275	140	130	660	380	280	395	195	205
English	255	140	115	35	20	15	215	130	85	60	30	30
French	135	75	60	25	5	20	60	35	25	60	30	25
Non-official language	165	80	90	45	20	20	190	100	85	60	30	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	165	80	90	45	20	20	190	100	85	60	30	30
English and French	40	20	20	10	5	5	40	25	15	35	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	50	25	30	15	5	5	55	25	25	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	80	45	40	10	5	5	20	5	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	5	5	0	60	30	30	0	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	2,155	1,130	1,025	470	240	225	1,295	740	560	620	310	315
Official languages	2,135	1,120	1,015	465	240	225	1,270	740	530	600	300	300
English	2,005	1,065	945	445	240	210	1,220	705	515	445	230	215
French	1,750	920	830	320	150	170	505	245	255	495	245	250
Non-official languages	1,185	595	595	270	125	145	1,125	640	480	535	265	270
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,185	595	595	265	125	135	1,125	640	480	535	265	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	120	80	30	10	20	160	110	55	420	225	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	200	120	80	30	10	20	160	110	55	420	225	200
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	110	70	30	10	20	160	110	55	420	225	200
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	85	60	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	40	20	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	750	370	380	205	100	105	655	360	295	120	55	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	35	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	30	35	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	15	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	50	20	30	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	90	55	135	65	70	530	305	225	60	20	40
Indo-Aryan languages	60	50	10	135	65	70	430	230	195	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Hindi	25	15	10	80	45	40	310	155	150	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	65	25	35	205	110	100	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	25	0	0	0	0	65	45	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	40	50	0	0	0	135	100	35	60	20	40
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	40	15	25	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0
Persian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0	100	75	25	60	20	40
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian Persian	50	25	25	0	0	0	100	75	25	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	250	275	60	30	25	100	40	60	40	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	45	60	50	30	20	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	60	35	30	0	0	0	20	0	20	15	10	0
Romanian	50	10	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	395	195	200	15	0	10	100	40	60	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	80	100	15	0	10	225	110	120	0	0	0
Chinese languages	180	80	100	15	0	10	225	110	120	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	70	85	0	0	0	210	100	105	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	40	15	25	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,155	1,130	1,025	470	240	230	1,295	740	560	620	310	310
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	2,155	1,130	1,025	450	235	215	1,295	740	560	620	310	310
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,155	1,130	1,025	470	240	230	1,295	740	560	620	310	310
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,155	1,130	1,025	450	235	215	1,295	740	560	620	310	310
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,390	...	...	175	...	...	795	...	...	255	...	...
Owner	485	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
Renter	905	...	...	115	...	...	765	...	...	255	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,390	...	...	175	...	...	795	...	...	255	...	...
Condominium	1,295	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	95	...	...	160	...	...	735	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,390	...	...	175	...	...	795	...	...	255	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	0	...	...	150	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	880	...	...	20	...	...	585	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	435	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...
3 bedrooms	25	...	...	105	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,390	...	...	175	...	...	795	...	...	255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,280	...	...	40	...	...	790	...	...	205	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.1	...	...	5.2	...	...	2.3	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,390	...	...	175	...	...	795	...	...	255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,365	...	...	170	...	...	715	...	...	225	...	...
More than one person per room	30	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,390	...	...	175	...	...	795	...	...	255	...	...
Suitable	1,300	...	...	150	...	...	580	...	...	185	...	...
Not suitable	90	...	...	25	...	...	225	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,390	...	...	175	...	...	795	...	...	255	...	...
1960 or before	105	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	130	...	...	315	...	...	140	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	10	...	...	110	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	10	...	...	205	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	85	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	160	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	275	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	725	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,390	...	...	175	...	...	795	...	...	255	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,375	...	...	160	...	...	695	...	...	255	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,390	...	...	175	...	...	795	...	...	255	...	...
One-maintainer household	920	...	...	95	...	...	580	...	...	145	...	...
Two-maintainer household	465	...	...	65	...	...	160	...	...	100	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,390	...	...	175	...	...	795	...	...	255	...	...
15 to 24 years	160	...	...	10	...	...	250	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	590	...	...	35	...	...	325	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	315	...	...	25	...	...	95	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	175	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
55 to 64 years	90	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,365	...	...	175	...	...	735	...	...	255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	935	...	...	145	...	...	325	...	...	140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	430	...	...	30	...	...	410	...	...	115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	325	...	...	30	...	...	245	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,390	...	...	175	...	...	795	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	515	...	...	65	...	...	580	...	...	160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	405	...	...	25	...	...	285	...	...	85	...	...
Not suitable only	65	...	...	25	...	...	110	...	...	45	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	25	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	875	...	...	110	...	...	215	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,260	...	...	175	...	...	570	...	...	240	...	...
In core need	60	...	...	30	...	...	110	...	...	55	...	...
Not in core need	1,205	...	...	145	...	...	460	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	485	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	78.4	...	...	45.5	...	...	71.4	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	19.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	71.4	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,620	...	...	980	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,790	...	...	1,200	...	...	1,600	...	...	...	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	500,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	x	...	...	...	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	546,000	...	...	620,000	...	...	360,000	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	905	...	...	120	...	...	765	...	...	250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	38.1	...	...	16.7	...	...	55.7	...	...	46.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	5.7	...	...	25.0	...	...	19.4	...	...	23.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,550	...	...	870	...	...	1,030	...	...	1,180	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,616	...	...	880	...	...	1,060	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	2,150	1,125	1,020	465	240	230	1,295	740	555	620	310	310
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	2,130	1,110	1,015	450	230	220	1,290	740	550	615	310	305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	2,150	1,125	1,025	465	240	230	1,295	735	555	620	310	310
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,570	835	740	375	200	175	360	200	155	405	185	225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100	65	35	75	55	15	50	15	40	100	40	60
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,470	770	705	295	145	155	310	185	120	310	145	165
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	580	295	285	95	40	55	940	540	400	210	125	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	2,150	1,125	1,025	465	240	230	1,295	735	555	620	310	310
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,070	555	520	255	135	115	185	100	85	125	70	60
Immigrants⁸¹	685	375	310	140	70	70	375	205	165	430	205	220
Before 1980	20	20	0	35	15	25	15	10	0	35	0	30
1980 to 1990	35	20	15	20	15	0	15	0	0	25	10	15
1991 to 2000	155	85	70	25	10	15	35	25	10	80	35	45
2001 to 2010	205	110	95	25	10	20	40	20	25	70	30	40
2011 to 2021⁸²	265	145	125	30	20	15	270	150	120	220	125	90
2011 to 2015	120	60	60	20	15	10	100	60	35	75	35	40
2016 to 2021	145	90	60	10	0	10	170	85	85	140	90	50
Non-permanent residents⁸³	395	195	200	70	35	40	735	435	305	70	35	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	685	375	305	145	70	70	375	210	165	425	205	220
Under 5 years	50	25	25	10	0	10	15	10	0	25	10	15
5 to 14 years	145	60	85	25	20	10	35	25	10	50	30	25
15 to 24 years	115	60	50	45	20	25	45	20	25	70	20	45
25 to 44 years	340	215	125	65	30	35	260	150	110	205	110	95
45 years and over	35	20	15	0	0	0	15	0	15	75	40	30
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	685	375	305	145	70	70	375	210	165	425	205	220
Americas	95	60	40	30	15	15	40	15	20	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Europe	235	130	100	40	20	20	20	15	0	25	15	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	95	70	30	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	50	10	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	60	35	20	45	20	25	25	10	20	65	20	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	25	15	10	25	10	20	20	0	20
Asia	290	145	145	30	15	15	290	165	120	320	160	160
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iran⁸⁸	50	25	20	0	0	0	30	20	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	130	55	70
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	70	40
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	95	35	55	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	20	10	0	0	0	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	15	0	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	10	0	0	0	30	20	0	20	0	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	145	85	60	10	0	10	170	85	90	140	90	50
Americas	30	15	20	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	75	45	25	0	0	0	155	75	80	130	75	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	15	15	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	20	10	0	0	0	85	45	45	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	65	40
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	2,155	1,130	1,025	470	235	225	1,295	740	560	620	310	310
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,115	595	520	215	105	110	1,140	665	475	500	240	255
Second generation¹⁰¹	405	205	200	95	55	40	90	35	50	105	60	40
Third generation or more¹⁰²	635	330	305	155	85	75	70	40	30	15	10	15
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	665	360	305	105	55	45	360	195	160	390	200	185
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	490	270	220	40	20	15	275	150	125	145	65	80
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	230	150	80	10	10	0	180	100	80	65	45	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	265	125	140	30	15	15	95	45	45	75	25	55
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	100	45	55	45	20	30	70	35	35	40	20	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	65	40	30	20	15	0	15	15	0	200	115	80
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	665	360	305	105	55	45	360	195	160	390	200	185
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	30	25	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	35	20	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	95	70	25	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	15	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	25	25	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	60	35	25	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	445	205	240	90	40	45	235	120	110	330	170	165
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	2,155	1,130	1,025	470	240	225	1,295	740	560	620	310	310
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	860	470	390	240	115	120	1,085	610	475	395	200	195
South Asian	115	80	35	145	70	75	430	240	195	0	0	0
Chinese	175	80	95	15	0	10	230	110	120	0	0	0
Black	85	50	40	40	25	15	35	25	10	20	15	0
Filipino	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	130	85	50	30	10	15	125	95	30	275	145	130
Latin American	120	60	65	10	0	0	45	15	30	10	10	0
Southeast Asian	45	25	15	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
West Asian	65	30	35	0	0	0	85	60	25	55	20	40
Korean	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	30	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	40	25	15	0	0	0	60	35	20	10	10	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,295	660	635	230	125	110	215	130	85	225	105	120
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	2,155	1,130	1,025	470	240	230	1,295	735	555	620	310	310
Canadian	245	130	115	35	15	20	20	10	10	15	10	0
English	95	40	55	35	25	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	100	50	55	90	45	45	15	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish	80	35	40	55	40	10	20	0	10	10	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	450	250	200	40	30	10	65	50	15	15	0	0
German	70	10	55	10	10	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	185	95	90	10	0	10	215	110	110	0	0	0
Italian	125	55	70	95	55	40	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indian (India)	50	35	15	55	20	40	295	155	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	105	40	65	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	75	45	30	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	80	45	35	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	25	25	0	0	0	25	10	20	15	15	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	15	0	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	50	25	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	60	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	20	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	45	30	15	0	0	0	65	55	0	90	60	35
Greek	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	50	10	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	10	15	0	0	0	55	30	25	150	80	70
Iranian	30	15	10	0	0	0	100	70	25	15	10	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Mexican	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egyptian	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	30	20	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	70	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algerian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	45	15	30
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	20	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	2,155	1,130	1,025	470	240	230	1,295	740	560	620	305	310
Buddhist	15	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Christian	850	400	450	245	135	115	170	90	75	335	180	155
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	130	60	65	0	0	0	30	20	10	25	0	15
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	20	0	15	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	575	280	300	220	120	100	95	55	40	195	105	90
Christian Orthodox	100	30	70	0	0	0	25	10	15	120	65	55
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindu	40	25	20	55	30	25	290	150	140	0	0	0
Jewish	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	185	120	65	75	30	40	295	195	95	235	105	125
Sikh	0	0	0	40	15	20	85	55	35	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
No religion and secular perspectives	1,005	550	455	40	20	25	430	240	200	25	10	15
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	2,110	1,100	1,010	465	240	230	1,280	735	540	620	310	310
Non-movers	1,290	675	615	465	230	230	770	445	325	480	225	255
Movers	820	430	390	10	10	0	510	295	215	140	85	55
Non-migrants	550	275	275	0	0	0	415	245	165	85	45	45
Migrants	270	150	110	0	0	0	95	50	45	55	35	15
Internal migrants	190	110	75	0	0	0	45	35	10	20	15	0
Intraprovincial migrants	105	65	40	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	80	45	40	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
External migrants	80	45	35	0	0	0	50	20	30	30	15	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	2,065	1,075	990	445	220	225	1,235	720	505	590	300	290
Non-movers	340	190	155	270	135	130	135	55	75	220	90	130
Movers	1,730	890	835	180	85	95	1,100	665	430	370	210	160
Non-migrants	680	345	335	100	45	50	250	155	100	150	80	65
Migrants	1,045	545	505	80	40	40	850	510	335	215	130	90
Internal migrants	625	325	290	0	0	0	45	35	15	15	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	450	240	210	0	0	0	25	20	0	10	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	170	85	85	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
External migrants	425	210	210	75	35	40	805	480	325	205	115	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,050	1,065	990	405	190	210	1,225	715	505	525	275	245
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	20	20	95	50	50	25	15	10	105	60	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,015	1,045	970	305	135	160	1,200	700	495	415	215	200
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,665	885	785	225	115	105	755	450	305	325	180	140
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	40	25	20	15	15	0	40	20	15
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,660	875	775	185	90	90	740	435	305	285	165	125
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,055	1,065	990	400	190	215	1,220	720	505	520	275	245
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	15	20	85	45	40	25	15	10	100	50	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	180	115	70	140	75	70	245	145	95	110	45	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,835	935	900	175	75	100	955	560	395	305	175	130
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	405	220	185	130	55	70	240	155	90	145	70	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	25	10	50	30	20	45	30	15	40	15	20
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	20	0	45	20	20	25	10	15	20	10	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	290	150	140	70	25	45	170	110	60	75	35	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	50	35	10	0	10	30	15	15	35	20	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,430	715	720	45	20	30	715	405	310	165	110	55
Bachelor's degree	790	390	405	25	20	10	325	160	165	75	70	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	120	40	80	0	0	0	30	10	20	25	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	435	255	180	15	0	15	330	215	115	50	25	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	65	30	30	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,670	880	785	225	115	110	755	455	305	320	185	140
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	35	20	15	15	15	0	30	15	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	135	85	45	90	50	35	80	50	30	50	15	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,530	795	735	100	45	55	660	385	275	245	150	90
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	305	165	140	60	25	30	85	40	40	105	65	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	20	10	25	10	10	10	0	0	20	10	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	15	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	210	100	105	20	10	15	60	30	30	50	35	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	50	25	10	0	10	15	0	0	35	15	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,220	630	595	40	15	25	580	345	235	135	90	45
Bachelor's degree	650	325	325	25	15	10	225	130	100	65	60	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100	35	60	0	0	0	25	10	15	25	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	25	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	405	240	160	15	0	15	300	190	110	35	15	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	50	30	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,055	1,060	990	400	185	210	1,220	720	505	520	275	250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	215	125	85	225	120	110	265	160	110	215	100	120
Education	30	0	25	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
13. Education	30	0	25	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	180	85	100	10	0	0	50	35	20	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	25	25	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	130	55	70	10	0	0	45	25	15	10	0	10
Humanities	95	25	75	10	0	10	35	15	20	20	10	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	15	40	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	280	100	175	35	0	30	95	35	60	40	20	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	15	25	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	85	25	55	10	0	10	20	0	10	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	35	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	105	50	60	15	0	10	35	10	25	20	0	15
Business, management and public administration	620	345	275	30	15	15	190	85	105	120	60	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	605	335	270	30	15	15	185	75	105	110	60	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	70	20	50	10	0	0	30	15	15	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	0	20	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	75	30	10	0	10	140	80	55	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	65	25	0	0	0	125	80	50	10	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	265	195	70	30	30	0	315	255	55	65	50	10
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	195	145	55	0	0	0	260	210	45	30	30	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	15	15	0	30	20	10	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	135	40	95	0	0	0	60	20	35	35	20	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	115	30	80	0	0	0	50	15	35	30	15	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	30	10	25	10	15	35	15	15	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	10	0	20	0	15	25	10	15	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,665	880	780	225	115	110	755	450	305	325	185	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	135	85	50	125	75	55	95	65	30	75	30	50
Education	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
13. Education	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	80	85	15	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	115	55	60	15	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Humanities	80	20	60	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	210	80	125	25	0	15	60	15	45	35	20	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	25	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	55	15	45	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	70	40	30	10	0	10	25	0	20	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	530	295	235	20	15	10	145	60	85	85	50	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	520	285	235	20	15	10	145	60	85	80	50	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	10	30	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	65	30	10	0	10	105	60	50	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	65	20	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	240	185	60	15	15	0	260	210	50	55	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	15	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	185	135	50	0	0	0	220	180	40	25	25	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	105	30	80	0	0	0	30	15	15	35	20	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	85	25	60	0	0	0	25	10	15	30	15	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	25	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,665	880	780	225	115	110	755	450	305	325	185	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	85	50	125	75	55	95	65	30	75	30	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,530	795	730	100	45	55	665	390	275	240	155	90
Location of study inside Canada	1,000	525	475	40	20	20	275	170	105	80	55	30
Same as province or territory of residence	875	465	410	40	20	20	260	165	100	80	50	30
Different than province or territory of residence	125	60	65	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	525	270	255	60	25	35	390	215	170	160	100	60
Americas	140	75	70	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	15	0
United States of America	70	35	35	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	10	0
Mexico	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	275	145	130	0	0	0	50	35	10	20	10	10
Belgium	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	185	95	90	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	10	20	10	10	10	0	10	35	20	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	85	40	45	40	15	30	290	160	130	90	55	35
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	45	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	20	15	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	30	10	20	130	65	65	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oceania	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	2,055	1,065	990	400	190	215	1,220	720	510	520	275	245
In the labour force	1,710	945	765	225	125	100	835	500	335	320	200	120
Employed	1,605	875	730	195	105	90	725	430	290	260	175	90
Unemployed	105	70	30	25	15	15	115	70	40	55	30	25
Not in the labour force	340	120	225	180	65	115	390	215	175	200	70	130
Participation rate	83.2	88.7	77.3	56.3	65.8	46.5	68.4	69.4	65.7	61.5	72.7	49.0
Employment rate	78.1	82.2	73.7	48.8	55.3	41.9	59.4	59.7	56.9	50.0	63.6	36.7
Unemployment rate	6.1	7.4	3.9	11.1	12.0	15.0	13.8	14.0	11.9	17.2	15.0	20.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	2,055	1,060	990	400	185	210	1,220	720	505	520	275	250
Did not work¹⁸⁶	320	130	190	170	75	100	470	235	235	225	95	130
Worked	1,730	930	800	225	115	115	750	485	270	300	180	120
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,060	600	465	95	55	40	210	160	55	100	60	35
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	670	335	335	135	65	75	545	325	220	200	120	80
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.6	42.0	36.2	38.0	34.4	33.1	33.4	32.6	33.8	34.0	33.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,710	945	765	220	120	100	840	505	330	320	205	115
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	20	10	0	0	0	55	35	25	15	15	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,680	925	760	215	120	95	775	470	310	305	190	110
Employee	1,440	785	655	200	105	90	720	440	280	260	150	110
Permanent position	1,230	705	520	165	95	75	515	315	200	220	125	90
Temporary position	215	80	135	35	15	15	200	125	80	40	25	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	115	65	55	0	0	0	105	75	30	20	10	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	95	15	80	30	10	15	105	55	50	15	15	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	235	140	100	20	15	0	60	25	30	40	40	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,710	945	765	220	120	100	840	505	330	320	205	115
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	20	10	0	0	0	55	35	25	15	15	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,680	925	760	215	120	95	775	470	310	305	190	110
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	45	25	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	470	260	210	40	15	25	55	15	35	70	30	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	300	240	65	0	0	0	235	180	50	45	35	10
3 Health occupations	80	0	75	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	150	45	105	15	0	15	70	55	20	10	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	200	120	80	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	330	175	155	110	55	55	275	125	155	105	75	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	40	10	45	45	0	45	30	15	50	40	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	45	20	25	10	10	0	30	25	10	15	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,710	945	765	220	120	100	840	505	330	320	205	115
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	25	20	10	0	0	0	55	35	25	15	15	0
All industries¹⁹¹	1,680	925	760	215	120	95	775	470	310	305	190	110
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	80	35	45	10	10	0	50	40	10	35	20	20
41 Wholesale trade	30	10	15	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	105	40	65	30	20	10	115	60	50	50	15	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	60	45	20	30	25	0	50	20	35	30	30	0
51 Information and cultural industries	190	130	60	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	250	155	95	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	45	20	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	425	255	175	10	0	0	165	125	45	35	25	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	60	35	20	20	20	0	55	35	25	10	10	0
61 Educational services	120	55	65	10	0	0	65	55	10	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	105	10	90	15	10	0	40	20	20	20	0	20
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	45	30	15	35	15	20	125	50	80	30	30	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
91 Public administration	45	20	20	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,810	980	830	255	140	115	880	545	335	335	205	125
English	485	275	210	85	60	30	525	370	155	70	55	15
French	370	175	195	25	10	15	65	50	15	85	50	35
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	885	500	390	135	75	60	230	105	130	140	75	65
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	10	0	0	0	40	15	20	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	20	15	0	0	0	20	0	15	20	15	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,810	980	830	255	140	115	880	545	335	335	205	125
Single responses	1,555	860	700	195	115	80	780	510	270	295	190	105
Official languages	1,540	860	685	195	115	80	770	505	265	290	190	105
English	780	440	340	140	90	50	630	425	210	115	90	30
French	765	415	340	55	30	30	140	80	60	175	95	75
Non-official languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	255	125	135	60	25	35	100	40	65	45	25	20
English and French	235	105	130	55	25	35	75	25	45	35	25	15
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,810	980	830	255	140	115	880	545	335	335	205	125
None	1,110	575	540	165	85	75	675	455	220	190	125	70
English	380	235	145	35	20	20	80	30	45	70	30	40
French	275	150	125	45	30	15	90	45	40	45	25	10
Non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	20	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	20	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,605	875	730	195	105	90	725	430	290	260	170	90
Worked at home	915	515	390	40	10	30	325	220	105	65	45	25
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	80	55	30	30	20	0	70	40	30	30	25	0
Usual place of work	610	305	310	130	80	50	320	165	155	170	105	60
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	610	305	310	130	80	50	320	165	155	165	105	60
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	500	240	260	95	55	40	265	135	130	125	80	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	40	25	15	30	20	10	30	15	15	15	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	70	35	40	0	0	0	25	15	10	20	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	695	355	335	155	100	55	395	205	185	195	130	70
Car, truck or van	240	120	115	105	70	35	70	60	10	105	75	30
Car, truck or van - as a driver	225	120	105	100	65	35	50	40	10	100	75	20
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Public transit	145	60	85	35	15	20	220	105	115	40	15	30
Walked	300	165	135	0	0	0	90	35	55	30	30	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	695	355	335	155	100	55	395	205	185	195	130	70
Less than 15 minutes	160	75	85	25	20	10	60	35	25	45	35	10
15 to 29 minutes	305	160	150	60	40	20	115	40	75	80	55	20
30 to 44 minutes	155	80	75	30	30	0	120	70	50	50	25	15
45 to 59 minutes	55	30	25	15	0	15	35	25	10	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	15	15	0	20	15	0	55	30	25	15	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	695	355	335	155	100	55	395	205	185	195	130	70
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	15	20	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	25	25	25	15	15	35	15	20	25	15	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	170	90	75	20	15	0	45	35	0	55	25	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	270	135	135	20	10	0	70	50	25	35	20	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	160	65	95	30	15	10	120	40	70	45	35	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	35	10	45	30	15	90	45	45	30	20	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	155	80	75	75	45	30	70	30	40	135	75	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	25	30	20	15	25	5	15	20	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	50	50	45	30	15	50	25	25	120	65	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	60	35	30	55	30	25	35	15	20	110	60	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	20	10	10	20	10	15	15	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	30	20	10	15	10	5	20	10	15	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	15	15	35	20	15	15	5	10	90	50	40

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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