Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663484More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663206More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662511More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,626	...	...	589	...	...	538	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	569	...	...	340	...	...	291	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	555	...	...	323	...	...	275	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	378.0	...	...	24,852.3	...	...	10,549.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4.30	...	...	0.02	...	...	0.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,625	790	835	590	300	295	535	250	290
0 to 14 years	285	150	140	75	35	40	95	40	60
0 to 4 years	70	30	35	20	15	10	25	5	20
5 to 9 years	95	45	45	25	10	10	30	10	20
10 to 14 years	125	70	55	25	15	15	40	20	20
15 to 64 years	1,185	570	615	470	235	235	325	165	160
15 to 19 years	160	85	75	15	10	10	25	10	10
20 to 24 years	140	75	65	55	25	30	25	15	10
25 to 29 years	55	30	25	90	45	40	45	20	25
30 to 34 years	70	30	35	80	45	30	35	10	20
35 to 39 years	80	20	55	60	25	35	30	15	20
40 to 44 years	115	55	60	50	30	25	40	25	15
45 to 49 years	140	65	75	40	15	20	40	20	20
50 to 54 years	175	75	100	35	20	20	30	15	15
55 to 59 years	170	90	80	25	10	15	30	15	15
60 to 64 years	95	55	40	25	10	15	35	20	15
65 years and over	155	75	80	45	25	20	110	45	65
65 to 69 years	55	30	30	15	5	10	30	10	20
70 to 74 years	45	25	20	20	10	10	30	15	20
75 to 79 years	25	15	15	5	5	0	20	5	10
80 to 84 years	15	5	10	5	5	5	20	5	10
85 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
85 to 89 years	5	0	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	19.0	16.8	12.7	11.7	13.6	17.8	16.0	20.7
15 to 64 years	72.9	72.2	73.7	79.7	78.3	79.7	60.7	66.0	55.2
65 years and over	9.5	9.5	9.6	7.6	8.3	6.8	20.6	18.0	22.4
85 years and over	0.6	0.0	1.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.8	4.0	3.4
Average age of the population	38.3	37.7	38.9	36.5	36.4	36.6	42.1	42.2	42.0
Median age of the population	42.0	42.0	42.0	34.4	34.0	34.8	42.0	42.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	555	...	...	325	...	...	275	...	...
Single-detached house	300	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	85	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	60	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	90	...	...	145	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	170	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	555	...	...	325	...	...	275	...	...
1 person	95	...	...	165	...	...	145	...	...
2 persons	145	...	...	95	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	125	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	135	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,625	790	835	585	295	295	535	250	290
Average household size	2.9	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,340	645	695	515	260	260	440	210	230
Married or living common-law	800	395	405	210	105	105	185	90	90
Married	690	340	345	150	75	75	160	80	75
Living common-law	115	55	55	60	30	30	25	15	15
Living common law - Never married	85	40	40	50	25	25	20	10	10
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	25	10	15	5	5	5	0	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	540	245	290	310	155	150	255	120	140
Not married and not living common law - Never married	410	215	195	240	125	120	165	85	80
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	20	15	10	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	65	25	45	40	20	20	40	15	25
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	45	5	40	5	0	5	35	5	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	475	...	...	125	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	160	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	130	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	140	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	50	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	475	...	...	125	...	...	120	...	...
Total couple families	390	...	...	100	...	...	90	...	...
Married couples	335	...	...	75	...	...	80	...	...
With children⁶	250	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	85	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	55	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	85	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	65	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	20	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,625	790	835	590	295	290	540	250	290
Total - Persons in census families	1,505	745	760	345	160	185	360	160	205
Married spouses or common-law partners	780	390	390	205	105	105	180	90	90
Parents in one-parent families	80	20	65	20	5	20	30	5	25
Children⁶	640	335	305	115	55	65	150	60	90
In a two-parent family	510	275	240	90	40	45	110	50	60
In a one-parent family	125	60	65	30	10	15	40	10	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	125	45	75	245	135	110	180	90	85
Living alone	90	40	55	165	80	90	150	75	70
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	15	35	15	20	15	10	5
Living with non-relatives only	10	5	10	45	40	5	15	10	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	555	...	...	325	...	...	275	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	430	...	...	120	...	...	110	...	...
Couple-family households	360	...	...	95	...	...	85	...	...
With children⁶	255	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	100	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
One-parent-family households	70	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	25	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	90	...	...	165	...	...	150	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,340	645	695	515	260	255	440	210	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,260	605	655	500	255	250	435	210	230
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,200	44,800	42,000	33,600	35,200	31,600	34,400	35,600	31,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,260	605	655	500	255	250	435	210	230
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	39,200	38,000	30,200	31,600	29,200	30,800	31,200	30,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,145	560	590	455	230	220	385	190	200
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	42,800	33,600	24,800	29,000	21,400	24,600	27,200	20,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,015	515	500	415	215	195	300	155	145
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	44,400	39,200	25,600	27,800	22,000	28,400	34,400	26,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	960	410	550	440	215	225	385	175	210
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	8,100	10,000	8,000	7,100	9,200	12,400	10,800	13,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	155	75	80	55	15	35	55	35	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	6,000	5,480	5,000	x	5,120	5,280	5,400	4,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	460	235	225	210	105	105	135	70	65
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	11,200	8,700	10,000	10,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,340	630	710	525	285	240	485	260	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,285	610	675	510	270	240	480	250	230
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,050	57,800	48,700	46,200	50,800	40,800	40,000	42,400	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,285	610	675	510	270	240	480	250	230
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,400	46,200	40,800	37,600	39,600	35,600	34,600	35,600	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,185	565	625	470	250	220	420	230	195
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,500	54,200	41,400	41,000	46,800	34,000	31,600	36,000	26,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,080	520	560	445	240	205	310	180	130
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,900	54,600	43,600	40,200	44,800	35,200	32,400	37,200	25,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	975	410	560	455	230	230	415	215	200
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,020	11,360	12,520	9,280	8,500	10,000	13,850	11,700	16,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	150	85	70	60	0	50	70	40	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,900	5,300	8,800	8,000	...	8,400	5,800	6,800	4,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	515	265	250	220	105	115	140	80	60
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,040	9,200	8,900	9,500	10,600	8,400	9,800	10,600	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,340	630	710	525	285	240	485	255	225
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	495	245	255	185	95	85	115	70	40
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	70,000	84,000	68,500	48,400	50,800	45,600	56,400	56,400	34,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,400	85,000	72,000	73,500	88,000	56,000	54,000	60,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	535	250	280	235	125	110	165	90	80
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,100	14,000	11,500	13,300	10,300	14,900	13,300	14,900	11,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,900	29,400	17,200	17,600	15,800	19,600	19,600	20,000	19,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.8	87.0	78.5	82.0	86.0	77.0	70.0	76.0	62.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	77.2	81.0	73.5	76.5	78.0	74.0	52.0	62.0	39.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.2	13.3	21.4	18.0	14.0	23.6	30.0	23.6	38.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.2	1.9	1.9	x	4.0	2.0	2.6	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.3	7.3	7.4	9.7	9.0	10.8	8.3	9.0	7.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.8	6.9	6.6	9.0	8.0	10.0	7.2	8.4	6.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,340	645	695	515	260	260	440	210	230
Without total income	80	40	45	15	10	10	5	0	0
With total income	1,260	605	650	500	250	245	435	205	230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125	60	65	50	20	25	35	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	160	70	85	75	35	40	60	25	40
$20,000 to $29,999	170	80	95	100	55	50	95	45	50
$30,000 to $39,999	135	60	70	80	35	45	55	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	115	60	60	40	25	20	55	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	110	35	75	50	25	25	45	20	25
$60,000 to $69,999	80	35	45	35	15	20	20	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	70	25	45	20	10	10	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	60	25	35	20	15	5	20	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	45	20	30	10	5	5	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	190	130	60	20	10	5	25	20	10
$100,000 to $149,999	110	70	45	10	5	5	15	10	10
$150,000 and over	75	55	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,340	645	695	515	260	260	440	210	230
Without after-tax income	80	40	45	15	10	10	5	0	0
With after-tax income	1,260	605	650	500	250	245	435	205	230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125	60	65	50	20	25	35	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	170	75	95	75	35	45	65	25	40
$20,000 to $29,999	195	85	105	120	60	60	105	50	60
$30,000 to $39,999	170	85	85	85	45	40	75	35	40
$40,000 to $49,999	145	60	90	65	35	30	60	25	35
$50,000 to $59,999	115	50	60	40	20	25	30	10	20
$60,000 to $69,999	95	30	65	35	20	10	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	65	30	35	10	10	5	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	50	30	15	10	5	0	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	35	25	10	5	0	0	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	95	70	25	5	5	0	10	10	0
$100,000 to $124,999	50	35	20	0	0	0	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	45	35	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,340	645	695	515	260	260	440	210	230
Without employment income	325	130	190	105	45	60	140	50	85
With employment income	1,020	515	505	410	220	195	300	155	145
Under $5,000 (including loss)	135	75	60	80	45	30	50	30	20
$5,000 to $9,999	110	45	65	40	20	25	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	100	50	55	60	30	35	40	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	60	25	30	45	20	25	30	15	15
$30,000 to $39,999	90	50	45	35	15	20	30	15	10
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	40	40	25	20	35	15	15
$50,000 to $59,999	65	25	35	30	15	10	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	75	30	40	20	15	10	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	55	20	30	20	10	5	10	0	5
$80,000 to $89,999	55	25	30	20	10	5	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	35	20	15	10	5	0	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	170	120	50	15	10	5	15	5	5
$100,000 to $124,999	65	45	20	10	5	0	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	105	75	30	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,340	645	695	515	260	255	440	210	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,225	585	640	475	240	235	420	195	225
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	44,800	41,200	26,800	27,400	26,600	30,800	32,400	29,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,225	585	640	475	240	235	420	195	225
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	38,400	36,000	26,000	26,000	26,000	28,600	30,000	27,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,145	555	590	425	220	210	370	175	195
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	44,400	35,200	26,400	30,400	24,200	27,600	31,600	23,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,015	510	505	385	200	185	285	145	140
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	46,400	40,000	28,400	30,200	26,000	30,800	34,000	26,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	835	340	495	400	205	200	365	165	200
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,180	1,900	5,200	1,570	1,440	2,200	5,280	3,040	8,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	80	30	50	25	10	15	35	25	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,560	4,560	6,240	5,360	x	x	6,550	7,250	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,340	630	710	525	285	240	485	260	230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,245	585	660	480	255	230	455	245	210
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,800	58,000	46,500	40,200	44,000	36,400	37,800	40,400	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,245	585	660	480	255	230	455	245	210
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,700	45,000	38,700	32,600	33,600	31,600	32,400	33,600	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,175	550	625	415	205	210	400	220	180
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,400	58,200	43,600	41,800	49,600	34,400	33,400	38,000	27,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,045	505	540	380	195	190	305	185	120
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,100	61,600	47,200	43,000	49,200	36,800	32,400	36,400	26,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	810	330	485	400	205	190	390	195	190
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,700	5,160	7,760	4,700	4,000	5,480	10,040	7,400	12,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	25	30	25	0	20	30	25	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,800	3,000	6,000	8,000	...	8,000	7,200	7,200	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,340	630	710	525	285	240	485	255	225
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	495	245	255	175	95	80	115	70	40
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	71,500	81,000	64,500	46,800	44,400	52,000	38,800	42,000	27,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,000	86,000	70,000	67,000	79,000	52,000	47,000	50,000	38,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	480	220	260	175	80	100	160	85	75
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,800	32,400	22,000	18,000	18,000	18,400	16,400	18,200	16,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,600	42,000	24,400	24,200	21,000	26,400	24,200	26,000	22,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.6	95.0	88.0	90.0	92.0	88.0	77.5	86.0	67.0
Employment income (%)	88.0	92.0	83.0	85.0	86.0	84.0	58.0	69.0	44.0
Government transfers (%)	8.4	5.0	12.1	9.6	7.5	12.6	22.6	14.6	33.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.4	0.2	0.6	1.0	x	2.0	1.2	2.0	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	555	...	...	325	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	52,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	47,200	...	...	46,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	90	...	...	165	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	34,800	...	...	39,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...	32,400	...	...	33,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	465	...	...	155	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	570	...	...	315	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	120,800	...	...	75,500	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	98,800	...	...	61,600	...	...	57,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	145	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	34,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	490	...	...	165	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	131,500	...	...	85,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	73,500	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	555	...	...	325	...	...	275	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	315	...	...	50	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	90	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	110	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	555	...	...	325	...	...	275	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	270	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	75	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	115	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	460	...	...	135	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	63,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	57,200	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	280	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	157,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	64,000	...	...	72,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	62,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	100	40	60	210	120	90	160	85	80
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,400	44,800	34,000	34,400	34,000	34,800	36,800	38,400	36,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,800	38,400	30,400	32,000	30,400	32,400	32,800	33,600	32,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	490	...	...	150	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	131,500	...	...	88,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	62,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	280	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	160,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	x	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	75	25	50	175	105	75	175	105	70
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	68,000	39,000	57,200	69,000	42,000	38,000	39,500	36,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,000	56,000	33,000	43,200	48,000	36,000	32,400	33,500	31,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,625	790	835	590	300	295	535	250	290
0 to 17 years	385	200	185	80	40	40	110	50	60
0 to 5 years	80	40	45	30	15	15	30	5	20
18 to 64 years	1,090	520	570	460	230	235	315	155	155
65 years and over	155	75	80	45	25	20	110	45	65
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	90	40	50	140	75	65	95	50	50
0 to 17 years	20	10	5	20	10	10	10	10	10
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	10	10	5	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	50	20	30	105	50	50	50	30	15
65 years and over	20	10	15	15	10	5	35	10	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.5	5.0	5.8	23.6	25.0	23.0	17.6	19.5	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	6.0	3.0	26.0	32.0	25.0	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	x	x	30.0	40.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	3.8	5.2	22.0	22.0	22.0	16.0	20.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	14.0	12.0	16.0	36.0	40.0	30.0	28.0	24.0	32.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,625	790	835	590	295	290	540	250	290
0 to 17 years	385	200	185	80	40	40	110	45	65
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	25	15	15	25	10	20
18 to 64 years	1,090	520	565	460	230	230	320	160	160
65 years and over	155	70	85	45	30	20	115	45	70
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	15	30	90	50	40	55	25	25
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	10	5	0	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	30	5	20	70	40	35	35	25	15
65 years and over	10	0	10	10	5	0	10	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.0	2.0	3.8	15.6	18.0	13.0	10.0	11.0	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.0	2.0	x	16.0	20.0	10.0	8.0	x	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	x	x	12.0	25.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	1.6	3.8	15.2	17.0	14.0	10.0	13.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	8.0	20.0	25.0	x	10.0	x	12.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,625	790	835	590	300	295	535	250	290
In bottom half of the distribution	670	310	355	450	230	220	390	180	210
In bottom decile	70	25	40	130	75	55	75	40	35
In second decile	125	55	70	95	45	50	85	35	45
In third decile	155	75	80	110	50	55	105	45	60
In fourth decile	165	75	90	65	35	35	75	30	40
In fifth decile	155	70	85	50	25	25	55	25	30
In top half of the distribution	960	485	475	140	65	75	150	70	75
In sixth decile	145	70	75	35	15	20	40	20	20
In seventh decile	180	85	95	35	15	20	40	20	15
In eighth decile	200	110	90	30	15	20	30	15	15
In ninth decile	210	110	100	20	10	10	20	5	10
In top decile	225	110	120	15	5	10	20	10	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,625	...	...	590	...	...	540	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.308	...	...	0.338	...	...	0.301	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.409	...	...	0.486	...	...	0.458	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.262	...	...	0.293	...	...	0.262	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,625	790	835	590	295	290	540	250	290
English only	260	140	120	115	60	50	80	30	45
French only	130	55	75	85	35	40	140	60	75
English and French	1,195	580	615	375	185	185	305	145	160
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	15	5	5	15	10	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,625	790	835	590	295	290	540	250	290
English	905	445	455	255	120	135	155	70	85
French	480	225	260	230	120	110	310	145	170
English and French	210	110	110	90	50	45	50	25	30
Neither English nor French	30	20	20	15	5	5	15	10	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,625	790	835	590	295	290	540	250	290
Single responses	1,470	710	765	550	280	270	485	230	260
Official languages	810	390	415	265	140	125	245	120	130
English	445	215	230	125	60	70	50	25	30
French	365	175	190	145	80	60	195	95	100
Non-official languages	660	315	350	280	140	140	245	115	130
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	660	315	350	280	140	140	245	115	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	70	60	55	30	20	75	40	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	60	55	45	30	20	65	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	115	60	55	45	25	20	65	35	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	5	0	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	10	5	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	25	25	5	5	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	140	170	155	75	85	140	65	75
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	30	40	15	20	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	30	40	15	20	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	25	10	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	5	5	0	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	30	25	15	10	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	5	5	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	20	10	5	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	10	10	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	10	10	15	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	80	85	85	40	50	20	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	95	45	50	5	0	5	5	0	5
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	15	45	20	25	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	25	40	15	25	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	10	5	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages	110	55	55	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	40	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	15	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	155	85	70	45	15	25	50	20	30
English and French	50	25	30	10	5	5	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	40	25	15	15	5	5	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	10	5	5	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	20	15	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,625	790	835	590	295	290	540	250	290
English	525	255	275	125	60	70	45	20	25
French	270	135	130	90	55	40	190	85	105
Non-official language	185	90	90	70	40	35	65	30	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	185	90	90	70	40	35	65	30	40
English and French	185	95	90	70	40	30	20	10	15
English and non-official language(s)	170	85	80	80	35	45	65	30	35
French and non-official language(s)	55	25	35	65	35	30	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	240	105	135	60	30	30	70	35	30
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	15	10	5	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,625	790	835	590	295	290	540	250	290
Single responses	1,440	710	735	520	265	260	490	225	260
Official languages	1,110	540	570	350	170	175	345	165	180
English	755	365	395	205	95	110	90	45	50
French	350	180	175	145	80	70	255	120	135
Non-official languages	330	170	165	175	95	80	150	65	85
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	330	170	165	175	95	80	150	65	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	25	30	15	15	40	20	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	25	30	15	15	30	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	20	30	15	15	30	15	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	5	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	60	65	100	55	45	85	35	45
Albanian	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	25	15	15	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	25	15	15	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	5	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	15	10	5	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	15	10	5	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	5	10	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	55	35	20	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	25	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	30	20	10	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	45	10	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages	90	45	45	10	0	5	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	180	85	100	70	30	35	45	25	25
English and French	55	25	30	20	15	5	0	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	55	25	25	15	5	15	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	25	5	15	15	10	10	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	20	25	10	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,625	790	835	585	295	290	535	250	290
None	1,100	535	570	340	170	175	340	155	185
English	115	60	55	60	30	30	45	25	25
French	150	70	75	60	35	30	25	10	15
Non-official language	95	50	50	70	35	40	60	30	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	95	50	50	70	35	40	60	30	25
English and French	55	30	25	15	10	10	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	15	5	5	20	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	70	25	40	20	10	5	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	10	0	5	10	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,640	770	870	595	315	280	590	310	280
Official languages	1,585	740	845	585	315	270	575	305	270
English	1,455	685	765	485	270	220	400	215	180
French	1,250	560	690	455	250	205	495	270	225
Non-official languages	980	470	510	390	205	190	440	220	215
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	980	470	510	390	205	190	440	220	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	90	140	90	50	145	70	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	80	80	140	90	50	135	65	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	145	75	75	135	90	45	135	65	70
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	15	10	10	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	75	50	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	75	50	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	570	255	315	155	80	80	250	135	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	45	50	25	25	25	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	50	25	25	25	20	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	15	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	15	45	0	0	0	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages	215	115	105	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	180	90	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15	20	15	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	35	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	35	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	85	125	90	40	40	65	45	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	40	55	0	0	0	25	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	25	10	10	45	20	25	0	0	0
Spanish	100	35	65	40	20	25	50	40	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	40	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	105	55	40	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,640	770	870	600	315	275	590	315	275
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,630	770	860	590	315	275	590	315	275
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,640	770	870	600	315	275	590	315	275
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,630	770	870	600	315	275	590	315	275
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	565	...	...	315	...	...	285	...	...
Owner	460	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
Renter	105	...	...	285	...	...	215	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	565	...	...	315	...	...	285	...	...
Condominium	50	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	515	...	...	275	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	565	...	...	315	...	...	285	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	165	...	...	160	...	...
2 bedrooms	100	...	...	105	...	...	45	...	...
3 bedrooms	285	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	150	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	565	...	...	315	...	...	285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	110	...	...	275	...	...	185	...	...
5 rooms	115	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
6 rooms	80	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	90	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	170	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	3.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	565	...	...	315	...	...	285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	550	...	...	305	...	...	265	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	565	...	...	315	...	...	285	...	...
Suitable	545	...	...	265	...	...	250	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	565	...	...	315	...	...	285	...	...
1960 or before	45	...	...	160	...	...	75	...	...
1961 to 1980	40	...	...	100	...	...	190	...	...
1981 to 1990	50	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	145	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	230	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	565	...	...	315	...	...	285	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	545	...	...	290	...	...	275	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	565	...	...	315	...	...	285	...	...
One-maintainer household	220	...	...	195	...	...	190	...	...
Two-maintainer household	320	...	...	110	...	...	95	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	565	...	...	315	...	...	285	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	100	...	...	30	...	...
35 to 44 years	115	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	180	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
55 to 64 years	140	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	565	...	...	310	...	...	290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	450	...	...	240	...	...	205	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	115	...	...	75	...	...	85	...	...
30% to less than 100%	100	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	565	...	...	315	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	140	...	...	130	...	...	115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	95	...	...	65	...	...	70	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	430	...	...	180	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	550	...	...	300	...	...	270	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
Not in core need	530	...	...	270	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	460	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	65.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	33.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	20.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,570	...	...	x	...	...	820	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,590	...	...	1,700	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	552,000	...	...	x	...	...	755,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	578,000	...	...	560,000	...	...	760,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	100	...	...	285	...	...	215	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	30.0	...	...	26.3	...	...	30.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	10.9	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,060	...	...	910	...	...	780	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,160	...	...	960	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,635	765	875	595	320	280	590	310	280
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,625	760	865	585	305	275	585	305	280
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,635	765	870	595	315	280	590	310	280
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,535	720	810	445	225	220	525	280	240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	385	180	205	65	30	35	110	55	55
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,150	540	610	380	190	190	410	225	185
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	105	45	60	155	95	60	65	30	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,635	765	870	595	315	280	590	310	280
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,030	455	570	230	110	120	305	160	135
Immigrants⁸¹	615	315	305	280	155	125	285	145	140
Before 1980	80	45	35	20	0	10	95	50	45
1980 to 1990	65	30	30	10	0	0	30	0	20
1991 to 2000	155	65	90	60	40	20	50	25	20
2001 to 2010	180	105	80	55	30	25	35	20	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	130	60	65	135	80	55	80	40	40
2011 to 2015	95	50	45	80	40	40	30	20	10
2016 to 2021	35	15	20	50	40	20	45	20	30
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	85	55	35	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	610	310	300	280	155	125	285	145	140
Under 5 years	55	30	30	20	10	10	20	10	15
5 to 14 years	85	50	35	50	25	25	35	20	15
15 to 24 years	110	55	55	25	20	0	65	20	45
25 to 44 years	320	155	165	175	100	75	150	85	65
45 years and over	40	25	15	10	0	10	15	10	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	610	310	300	280	155	125	285	145	140
Americas	70	45	30	40	20	15	20	15	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	90	35	50	90	50	40	70	40	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	20
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	25	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	20	10	10	15	0	0
Africa	110	60	45	90	50	35	105	60	45
Algeria	20	10	10	25	10	10	40	25	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	35	20	15	35	20	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	20	20	0	30	15	20
Asia	345	170	170	60	30	30	85	30	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	10	30
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	55	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	35	15	15	50	35	15	45	20	30
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	30	25	10	45	20	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,640	770	870	600	315	280	590	315	280
First generation¹⁰⁰	635	315	320	365	205	160	305	160	145
Second generation¹⁰¹	550	240	310	145	70	70	170	85	90
Third generation or more¹⁰²	445	205	240	90	35	50	115	65	50
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	535	265	270	260	150	110	185	95	95
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	310	150	160	200	125	75	80	50	35
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	150	95	55	105	80	20	50	40	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	160	60	105	95	50	55	25	10	20
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	140	65	75	50	20	30	30	0	25
Refugees¹⁰⁸	75	40	35	10	0	10	70	40	30
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	535	265	270	260	150	110	185	95	95
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	45	25	15	10	0	0	45	30	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	70	40	30	15	0	15	0	0	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	10	10	30	30	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	375	175	195	190	100	90	135	60	75
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,640	770	870	600	315	275	590	315	275
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	790	390	395	285	160	135	255	135	125
South Asian	275	140	130	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese	120	65	55	10	0	10	0	0	0
Black	80	40	40	105	50	55	40	15	25
Filipino	80	30	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	115	55	60	70	50	20	125	70	45
Latin American	50	30	20	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Asian	35	25	15	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	850	375	475	305	160	150	335	175	160
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,635	765	870	595	315	280	590	310	280
Canadian	160	75	80	25	15	20	35	25	15
English	65	25	40	30	20	15	0	0	0
Irish	75	30	45	35	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish	70	30	40	25	10	15	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	160	70	85	20	15	10	40	15	30
German	40	20	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	130	60	65	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	175	90	85	15	15	0	20	15	0
Indian (India)	130	60	70	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	20	30	15	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	35	10	25	10	10	0	35	15	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	95	40	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	50	20	35	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	25	15	15	50	20	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	10	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	40	20	20	40	30	10	15	0	10
Greek	65	25	45	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jamaican	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Romanian	25	10	15	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
Iranian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	35	15	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	20	35	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hindu	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	65	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	60	35	25	40	25	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	30	20	10	40	30	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	0	20	10	0	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	20	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	60	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,640	770	870	600	320	275	590	310	275
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	970	420	550	205	110	100	335	155	180
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	85	35	50	50	15	35	90	30	60
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	675	300	370	70	40	25	125	70	55
Christian Orthodox	100	30	70	40	25	15	105	50	55
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	30	20	15	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hindu	155	80	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	10	30	10	25	0	0	0
Muslim	135	75	60	150	100	50	165	100	65
Sikh	50	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	320	175	145	185	95	95	70	45	25
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,600	750	855	580	315	270	580	310	275
Non-movers	1,450	680	770	435	235	200	490	240	250
Movers	155	70	85	145	75	70	95	65	30
Non-migrants	115	70	45	115	60	55	85	55	25
Migrants	35	0	35	30	20	10	15	10	0
Internal migrants	30	0	30	10	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	30	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,555	730	825	570	310	260	560	300	265
Non-movers	1,120	530	590	245	135	110	315	145	170
Movers	435	200	235	325	175	150	245	155	90
Non-migrants	245	115	125	140	75	65	185	125	60
Migrants	190	85	105	185	100	85	60	35	30
Internal migrants	120	60	60	80	35	40	15	15	0
Intraprovincial migrants	105	50	50	60	30	25	15	15	0
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	20	10	15	0	0	0
External migrants	75	30	45	110	65	45	45	15	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,340	630	710	525	285	240	485	255	225
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	175	95	80	55	35	15	110	60	55
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,165	530	630	475	245	225	375	200	175
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	910	425	490	405	210	200	290	165	125
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	25	35	30	20	10	35	20	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	845	390	455	375	185	190	260	140	115
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,340	630	710	525	290	240	485	260	230
No certificate, diploma or degree	170	95	75	45	25	20	110	50	55
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	335	175	160	105	75	35	125	55	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	830	355	475	375	185	190	255	150	105
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	380	165	220	95	60	35	150	85	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	105	65	40	20	10	0	50	45	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	75	40	40	20	10	0	40	35	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	25	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	215	60	155	70	45	25	85	35	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	40	25	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	455	195	255	275	130	150	100	65	35
Bachelor's degree	335	145	185	165	70	95	60	30	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	0	25	35	15	20	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	60	30	30	40	25	15	30	25	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	10	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	910	420	485	405	205	200	290	160	125
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	30	35	20	10	15	25	15	15
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	195	95	105	55	40	20	70	35	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	655	295	355	325	160	170	195	115	80
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	120	150	75	45	35	105	60	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	55	30	15	10	10	35	30	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	60	30	30	15	10	10	25	20	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	25	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	130	35	95	50	35	15	60	30	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	35	20	10	0	10	20	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	385	175	210	250	115	140	90	50	35
Bachelor's degree	270	135	140	155	65	95	45	25	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	10	25	35	15	20	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Master's degree	55	25	30	40	25	15	35	25	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,345	630	710	530	285	240	485	260	225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	510	275	240	150	105	50	235	110	125
Education	45	10	35	20	0	20	15	10	10
13. Education	45	10	35	20	0	20	15	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	10	20	10	10	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	10	15	10	0	15	10	0
Humanities	50	20	35	30	15	20	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	20	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	85	20	65	35	10	25	50	25	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	40	20	25	15	10	0	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	225	75	155	85	25	60	35	15	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	215	75	145	85	25	60	35	15	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	35	45	40	20	20	25	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	15	10	10	15	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	20	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	35	20	45	40	0	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	30	10	35	35	0	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	170	140	35	75	60	20	35	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	90	65	25	50	40	15	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	70	10	65	30	15	20	35	15	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	10	55	30	10	20	30	10	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	20	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	910	420	490	405	210	200	290	165	130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	260	125	135	80	45	25	95	45	45
Education	35	10	20	15	0	15	10	0	0
13. Education	35	10	20	15	0	15	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	10	0	0	15	10	0
Humanities	45	15	30	25	10	15	0	0	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	15	40	30	10	20	35	10	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	30	15	15	15	0	0	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	185	60	120	80	25	55	25	10	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175	60	115	80	25	55	25	10	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	25	20	35	15	15	15	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	10	20	10	10	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	20	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	35	20	35	35	0	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	30	10	25	25	0	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	140	110	30	65	50	20	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	75	60	15	45	35	10	0	0	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	60	10	55	30	15	20	35	15	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	55	10	45	25	10	20	25	10	15
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	0	0	0	15	15	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	910	420	490	405	210	200	290	165	130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	260	125	135	80	45	25	95	45	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	650	300	360	330	155	170	195	110	80
Location of study inside Canada	450	205	245	195	90	105	130	80	45
Same as province or territory of residence	425	190	240	175	80	95	130	80	45
Different than province or territory of residence	20	15	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	205	95	110	135	70	65	70	30	35
Americas	30	15	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	15	15	40	25	15	10	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	40	15	20	50	25	25	40	25	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	10	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	105	45	60	25	10	10	15	0	15
Iran⁸⁸	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,340	630	710	525	285	240	485	260	230
In the labour force	1,000	485	515	415	220	195	280	170	115
Employed	945	455	495	370	190	180	240	140	100
Unemployed	55	35	20	45	30	15	45	30	15
Not in the labour force	340	145	195	110	70	45	205	90	115
Participation rate	74.6	77.0	72.5	79.0	77.2	81.3	57.7	65.4	50.0
Employment rate	70.5	72.2	69.7	70.5	66.7	75.0	49.5	53.8	43.5
Unemployment rate	5.5	7.2	3.9	10.8	13.6	7.7	16.1	17.6	13.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,345	630	710	530	290	240	485	260	225
Did not work¹⁸⁶	305	125	180	95	60	35	190	80	110
Worked	1,035	505	535	430	225	200	295	175	115
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	500	245	250	190	100	85	110	75	40
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	540	255	280	245	125	120	180	105	80
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.5	39.7	39.3	38.3	37.0	39.6	38.6	38.2	39.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,005	490	515	415	220	195	280	165	110
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	15	10	0	0	20	10	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	980	480	505	405	215	190	260	155	105
Employee	860	395	465	355	180	175	215	125	95
Permanent position	775	365	410	315	165	150	190	105	85
Temporary position	85	30	55	45	20	25	30	20	0
Fixed term (1 year or more)	20	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	65	25	40	35	20	15	15	15	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	115	85	35	50	35	15	40	30	15
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,005	490	515	415	220	195	280	165	110
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	15	10	0	0	20	10	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	980	480	505	405	215	190	260	155	105
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	210	65	145	60	30	30	35	15	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	125	85	35	70	50	15	25	15	0
3 Health occupations	45	0	40	35	15	25	25	10	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	85	20	70	45	15	30	40	15	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	20	15	30	0	20	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	245	115	130	110	50	65	75	50	30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	170	145	25	55	45	0	35	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	45	15	30	0	0	0	15	10	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,005	490	515	415	220	195	280	165	110
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	0	15	10	0	0	20	10	10
All industries¹⁹¹	980	480	505	405	215	190	260	155	105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	60	50	10	20	10	15	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	90	40	50	20	20	0	25	25	0
41 Wholesale trade	65	35	35	15	10	0	30	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	140	60	80	40	15	20	35	25	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	90	60	30	65	55	10	15	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	10	15	10	10	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	35	15	20	30	10	15	15	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	125	80	45	30	25	0	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	40	20	15	15	10	10	10	10	0
61 Educational services	65	20	45	30	10	20	20	15	0
62 Health care and social assistance	125	20	100	50	20	30	50	10	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	35	25	10	35	20	15	10	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	40	15	25	15	0	15	0	0	0
91 Public administration	25	15	10	10	0	10	10	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,100	530	565	450	245	205	300	180	115
English	320	160	155	140	75	65	55	35	15
French	180	95	80	120	65	50	135	90	45
Non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	560	245	310	170	95	70	105	60	45
English and non-official language(s)	25	15	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,100	530	565	450	245	205	300	180	115
Single responses	940	470	470	400	215	190	285	170	115
Official languages	920	460	460	395	215	180	280	170	105
English	620	305	315	205	105	105	80	45	35
French	300	155	140	185	105	75	205	125	75
Non-official languages	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	65	100	45	25	20	10	10	0
English and French	160	65	95	40	25	20	10	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,100	530	565	450	245	205	300	180	115
None	660	325	335	310	170	140	205	135	65
English	125	65	65	65	40	30	70	35	30
French	285	130	160	65	35	25	25	10	15
Non-official language	20	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	20	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	945	450	490	370	190	180	240	140	100
Worked at home	275	150	130	115	60	60	45	25	15
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	100	75	25	30	25	10	30	25	0
Usual place of work	570	230	340	220	105	115	170	85	85
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	570	230	340	220	105	115	165	85	85
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	295	140	155	175	90	85	125	60	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	245	70	170	20	0	20	10	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	20	15	20	20	0	35	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	675	305	365	255	130	120	195	110	85
Car, truck or van	590	265	325	100	70	30	155	95	55
Car, truck or van - as a driver	530	250	280	100	70	30	145	95	50
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	65	20	45	0	0	0	10	0	0
Public transit	60	25	35	100	45	55	25	0	20
Walked	0	0	0	50	15	35	10	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	675	305	365	255	130	120	195	110	85
Less than 15 minutes	120	50	75	65	40	25	35	15	15
15 to 29 minutes	290	135	160	50	15	25	90	55	30
30 to 44 minutes	160	90	70	75	25	50	25	10	15
45 to 59 minutes	50	25	25	20	15	0	30	15	10
60 minutes and over	45	0	40	45	30	10	15	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	675	305	365	255	130	120	195	110	85
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	20	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	155	85	65	50	30	20	30	15	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	155	50	100	75	40	30	65	25	40
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	135	60	75	65	20	45	30	15	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	105	30	75	40	15	20	15	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	110	55	45	15	10	0	40	30	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	395	205	190	80	40	40	115	45	65
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	160	90	70	20	15	10	40	15	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	230	115	120	60	30	35	70	35	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	325	170	155	55	25	30	85	40	45
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	145	85	55	20	10	5	30	10	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	120	70	45	20	10	5	25	5	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	180	85	95	40	20	20	50	30	25

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 12, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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