Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663475More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661430More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661212More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	2,201	...	...	380	...	...	4,943	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	679	...	...	180	...	...	2,477	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	653	...	...	164	...	...	2,358	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14,922.0	...	...	10,982.7	...	...	4,344.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.15	...	...	0.03	...	...	1.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	2,200	875	1,320	380	205	175	4,940	2,330	2,615
0 to 14 years	160	75	85	40	15	25	625	310	315
0 to 4 years	55	25	25	10	10	5	165	85	85
5 to 9 years	50	25	25	15	0	10	225	115	110
10 to 14 years	55	20	35	10	5	5	230	110	120
15 to 64 years	945	425	520	275	155	120	2,935	1,345	1,590
15 to 19 years	45	25	25	10	10	0	195	95	105
20 to 24 years	70	25	45	40	20	20	150	80	75
25 to 29 years	100	45	55	60	35	25	170	70	105
30 to 34 years	115	60	55	45	25	25	200	100	105
35 to 39 years	110	45	65	15	15	5	335	155	180
40 to 44 years	90	40	50	30	10	25	315	145	175
45 to 49 years	90	30	60	25	10	10	400	170	225
50 to 54 years	120	50	70	20	15	10	410	230	180
55 to 59 years	100	50	50	15	5	10	335	145	190
60 to 64 years	105	55	50	15	10	5	415	170	255
65 years and over	1,095	380	720	65	35	35	1,385	670	710
65 to 69 years	110	45	60	25	15	5	415	200	220
70 to 74 years	145	50	95	15	5	10	395	215	180
75 to 79 years	200	65	135	10	5	5	305	120	180
80 to 84 years	235	90	150	5	5	5	180	80	95
85 years and over	410	125	285	10	5	5	95	55	35
85 to 89 years	225	70	155	10	5	5	60	40	25
90 to 94 years	155	45	105	0	0	0	15	10	10
95 to 99 years	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	7.3	8.6	6.4	10.5	7.3	14.3	12.7	13.3	12.0
15 to 64 years	43.0	48.6	39.4	72.4	75.6	68.6	59.4	57.7	60.8
65 years and over	49.8	43.4	54.5	17.1	17.1	20.0	28.0	28.8	27.2
85 years and over	18.6	14.3	21.6	2.6	2.4	2.9	1.9	2.4	1.3
Average age of the population	59.2	55.9	61.5	40.1	39.8	40.6	48.2	48.1	48.3
Median age of the population	64.5	58.8	69.5	34.0	33.6	35.2	51.2	51.6	51.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	655	...	...	165	...	...	2,360	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	0	...	...	275	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	370	...	...	145	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	200	...	...	0	...	...	1,665	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	655	...	...	160	...	...	2,360	...	...
1 person	250	...	...	55	...	...	930	...	...
2 persons	230	...	...	50	...	...	875	...	...
3 persons	100	...	...	30	...	...	265	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	20	...	...	215	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,330	595	735	360	190	175	4,720	2,225	2,500
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	2,040	805	1,240	340	185	155	4,320	2,015	2,300
Married or living common-law	850	420	435	130	60	65	2,540	1,280	1,265
Married	685	330	355	70	35	35	1,895	940	955
Living common-law	170	85	80	60	30	30	640	335	310
Living common law - Never married	125	60	65	50	25	30	400	195	205
Living common law - Separated	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Living common law - Divorced	35	20	15	10	5	5	205	115	90
Living common law - Widowed	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
Not married and not living common-law	1,185	380	800	215	125	90	1,775	740	1,035
Not married and not living common law - Never married	445	205	240	175	110	60	1,060	530	530
Not married and not living common law - Separated	40	20	20	5	0	5	85	50	40
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	155	75	80	30	10	20	470	125	340
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	550	85	465	5	0	10	165	40	125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	395	...	...	80	...	...	1,395	...	...
2 persons	235	...	...	45	...	...	855	...	...
3 persons	100	...	...	20	...	...	255	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	10	...	...	215	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.4	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	390	...	...	80	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total couple families	330	...	...	60	...	...	1,245	...	...
Married couples	245	...	...	35	...	...	925	...	...
With children⁶	125	...	...	15	...	...	395	...	...
Without children	120	...	...	15	...	...	530	...	...
Common-law couples	80	...	...	30	...	...	325	...	...
With children⁶	15	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	20	...	...	225	...	...
Total one-parent families	70	...	...	15	...	...	150	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	55	...	...	10	...	...	115	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,330	595	735	360	185	175	4,720	2,220	2,500
Total - Persons in census families	1,020	470	550	205	95	110	3,670	1,805	1,870
Married spouses or common-law partners	655	325	330	130	60	60	2,490	1,260	1,230
Parents in one-parent families	65	15	55	20	5	15	150	35	115
Children⁶	300	135	165	60	30	30	1,035	505	530
In a two-parent family	210	100	115	40	20	20	820	410	410
In a one-parent family	90	35	50	25	10	15	210	95	115
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	310	125	185	150	90	65	1,050	420	625
Living alone	245	105	145	60	30	30	930	365	565
Living with other relatives⁷	40	10	30	10	10	0	60	20	40
Living with non-relatives only	25	10	15	80	50	35	60	35	25
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	650	...	...	165	...	...	2,355	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	360	...	...	70	...	...	1,345	...	...
Couple-family households	300	...	...	55	...	...	1,215	...	...
With children⁶	130	...	...	25	...	...	475	...	...
Without children	170	...	...	30	...	...	740	...	...
One-parent-family households	60	...	...	15	...	...	135	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
One-person households	245	...	...	60	...	...	930	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,170	520	650	315	170	150	4,100	1,915	2,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,120	495	625	315	165	145	3,930	1,850	2,075
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	45,200	36,000	34,800	36,400	34,400	55,600	66,000	50,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,120	495	625	315	165	145	3,930	1,850	2,075
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	39,600	32,800	31,800	32,400	31,200	46,400	53,600	42,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,010	455	550	295	150	140	3,685	1,755	1,930
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	40,400	27,800	24,800	25,000	24,400	50,800	63,600	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	795	375	420	235	125	110	2,640	1,305	1,335
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	46,800	33,600	21,400	20,000	23,000	44,800	54,400	39,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	875	360	515	255	130	130	2,970	1,300	1,665
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,300	9,200	10,800	12,300	12,200	12,300	11,200	11,500	11,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	95	40	50	35	20	15	215	90	125
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,960	5,480	5,480	5,760	x	6,000	5,400	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	325	145	180	125	70	60	935	445	495
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	10,300	10,500	11,000	10,000	11,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,170	515	655	350	230	120	4,040	1,855	2,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,110	475	630	345	225	120	3,885	1,805	2,080
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,600	54,400	45,800	52,000	54,400	48,000	98,300	119,900	79,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,110	475	630	345	225	120	3,885	1,805	2,080
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,400	45,200	38,600	43,000	44,000	41,000	70,100	84,100	58,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,005	440	560	335	210	120	3,645	1,700	1,945
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	50,200	40,600	44,400	48,400	37,000	95,400	118,500	75,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	750	335	415	270	175	95	2,580	1,250	1,325
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,100	53,200	45,800	45,600	51,200	34,500	90,400	105,400	76,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	880	365	520	295	185	120	2,910	1,305	1,610
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,600	10,880	12,080	10,800	10,700	11,000	11,790	11,100	12,350
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75	40	30	50	35	0	190	75	115
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	6,400	13,000	3,100	3,200	...	7,650	8,000	7,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	300	130	170	180	120	60	870	385	485
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	11,000	10,100	10,400	10,200	10,800	9,380	9,320	9,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,165	515	655	350	230	120	4,035	1,855	2,185
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	415	185	230	110	75	25	1,135	600	540
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	69,000	70,000	66,500	92,000	101,000	x	96,000	97,000	93,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	73,200	77,500	70,000	90,000	96,000	80,000	145,600	155,500	135,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	295	140	150	155	95	60	950	430	515
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	14,700	21,200	7,350	12,100	12,100	13,200	20,000	17,400	20,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,400	24,800	16,400	16,800	17,200	16,500	58,100	69,600	48,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	81.6	85.0	78.5	82.0	84.0	78.0	91.0	93.4	88.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.8	69.0	65.0	68.0	73.0	58.0	61.0	61.2	60.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	18.5	15.2	21.6	18.0	16.0	22.0	9.0	6.7	12.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.0	1.4	0.9	0.9	x	0.4	0.3	0.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.4	6.0	6.9	10.8	10.4	12.0	2.4	1.8	3.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.8	5.4	6.0	10.4	10.0	11.0	2.1	1.7	2.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,170	520	645	320	170	150	4,095	1,910	2,185
Without total income	50	25	25	5	0	0	165	60	110
With total income	1,120	495	625	315	165	150	3,935	1,855	2,075
Under $10,000 (including loss)	135	50	85	15	10	10	390	160	225
$10,000 to $19,999	145	55	90	50	20	25	335	145	190
$20,000 to $29,999	145	60	90	65	30	35	440	200	240
$30,000 to $39,999	145	60	85	50	20	30	325	135	190
$40,000 to $49,999	110	45	65	15	10	10	320	125	195
$50,000 to $59,999	85	40	50	30	20	10	290	110	180
$60,000 to $69,999	70	30	35	15	10	5	225	85	140
$70,000 to $79,999	65	30	35	15	10	5	205	85	115
$80,000 to $89,999	45	25	20	15	5	5	180	85	95
$90,000 to $99,999	45	25	15	5	0	5	130	60	65
$100,000 and over	135	70	60	40	20	15	1,095	655	440
$100,000 to $149,999	90	50	45	35	20	15	445	235	210
$150,000 and over	40	25	20	5	0	0	650	415	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,170	520	645	320	170	150	4,095	1,910	2,185
Without after-tax income	50	25	25	5	0	0	165	60	110
With after-tax income	1,120	495	625	315	165	150	3,935	1,855	2,075
Under $10,000 (including loss)	140	55	90	20	15	5	430	175	255
$10,000 to $19,999	150	55	90	55	25	25	365	160	200
$20,000 to $29,999	170	70	105	70	40	35	505	230	280
$30,000 to $39,999	165	70	90	45	20	25	415	165	250
$40,000 to $49,999	135	55	85	25	15	15	385	155	230
$50,000 to $59,999	105	45	55	30	15	15	360	145	215
$60,000 to $69,999	75	40	35	15	10	10	230	105	130
$70,000 to $79,999	55	30	20	20	10	10	195	100	95
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	15	20	10	5	180	90	85
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	10	10	10	0	130	70	65
$100,000 and over	65	45	25	5	5	0	735	470	265
$100,000 to $124,999	40	25	15	0	0	0	235	140	90
$125,000 and over	25	15	10	5	0	0	505	330	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,170	520	645	320	170	150	4,095	1,910	2,185
Without employment income	370	145	225	85	45	40	1,465	610	855
With employment income	795	375	420	235	125	105	2,635	1,300	1,330
Under $5,000 (including loss)	120	45	80	45	30	15	485	215	265
$5,000 to $9,999	75	35	40	25	10	15	210	90	120
$10,000 to $19,999	85	35	45	40	25	15	225	110	120
$20,000 to $29,999	75	40	35	20	5	15	165	70	95
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	30	10	0	10	155	80	80
$40,000 to $49,999	70	25	45	15	5	10	130	45	80
$50,000 to $59,999	55	35	25	15	10	5	155	65	85
$60,000 to $69,999	50	20	30	10	5	0	135	65	65
$70,000 to $79,999	40	25	15	10	5	0	95	45	50
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	15	15	5	10	85	45	40
$90,000 to $99,999	40	20	15	5	0	0	70	35	40
$100,000 and over	105	60	45	30	20	15	725	430	290
$100,000 to $124,999	45	20	20	25	10	15	155	80	75
$125,000 and over	65	40	20	10	10	0	570	355	215
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,170	520	650	315	170	150	4,100	1,915	2,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,100	485	610	310	165	145	3,835	1,805	2,035
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	42,800	32,800	32,400	31,400	33,600	54,800	66,000	48,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,100	485	610	310	165	145	3,840	1,805	2,040
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	37,200	30,600	29,600	30,000	29,600	45,200	53,200	40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,010	455	555	290	150	140	3,610	1,705	1,900
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	41,200	26,800	30,600	32,000	30,400	51,200	63,600	43,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	795	380	415	245	125	115	2,555	1,260	1,295
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	42,800	32,000	27,800	28,600	27,600	47,200	56,000	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	790	320	470	235	120	110	2,650	1,140	1,505
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,480	2,580	4,840	1,800	1,450	2,880	7,850	7,050	8,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	55	25	30	5	0	5	160	60	95
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,640	4,240	9,300	x	...	x	7,300	4,520	8,300
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,170	515	655	350	230	120	4,040	1,855	2,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,100	470	630	350	225	120	3,760	1,735	2,030
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,900	51,400	41,800	42,200	44,000	39,500	104,700	131,400	81,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,100	470	630	350	225	120	3,765	1,735	2,030
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,600	43,000	35,200	35,200	36,000	33,500	69,200	82,300	58,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	995	430	560	325	200	120	3,510	1,640	1,870
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,200	50,200	39,600	41,400	45,600	34,000	105,200	133,000	80,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	755	350	405	290	185	105	2,415	1,155	1,260
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	52,400	47,200	39,600	45,200	30,000	99,600	120,000	80,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	815	330	490	275	180	95	2,640	1,160	1,480
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,840	7,160	8,320	4,600	3,640	6,400	9,340	8,400	10,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	30	20	0	0	0	170	70	100
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,800	6,800	11,000	...	...	...	12,100	3,600	18,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,165	515	655	350	230	120	4,035	1,855	2,185
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	415	185	230	110	75	25	1,095	570	530
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,000	62,000	65,000	70,500	75,000	x	93,000	99,000	82,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	65,200	65,000	66,000	69,000	72,000	60,000	148,800	171,000	125,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	270	135	135	155	90	65	800	365	440
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,200	33,600	14,100	16,200	18,800	10,400	30,600	27,200	36,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,200	43,000	23,600	24,000	27,600	19,000	75,800	84,800	68,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.2	90.0	85.0	91.0	94.0	88.0	93.8	95.8	91.0
Employment income (%)	74.4	76.0	73.0	77.0	82.0	66.0	61.1	61.0	61.2
Government transfers (%)	12.7	9.7	15.5	8.6	6.6	12.8	6.3	4.3	9.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.7	1.0	x	...	x	0.5	0.1	1.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	655	...	...	160	...	...	2,360	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	75,500	...	...	78,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	245	...	...	60	...	...	930	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	53,600	...	...	58,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,600	...	...	44,400	...	...	47,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	405	...	...	105	...	...	1,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	675	...	...	170	...	...	2,330	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	68,600	...	...	87,000	...	...	116,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	285	...	...	60	...	...	895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	70,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	54,000	...	...	66,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	385	...	...	115	...	...	1,430	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	208,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	85,200	...	...	104,000	...	...	148,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	655	...	...	160	...	...	2,360	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	0	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	230	...	...	60	...	...	1,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	80	...	...	20	...	...	205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	145	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	65	...	...	20	...	...	225	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	5	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	655	...	...	160	...	...	2,360	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	90	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	80	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	60	...	...	15	...	...	180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	20	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	5	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	155	...	...	45	...	...	935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65	...	...	20	...	...	220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	155	...	...
$150,000 and over	45	...	...	10	...	...	560	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	395	...	...	80	...	...	1,405	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	140,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	83,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	35	...	...	740	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	155,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	79,500	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	25	...	...	490	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	15	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	x	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	x	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	270	115	155	140	85	60	990	400	590
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,000	50,800	46,000	31,800	31,800	31,600	56,800	53,600	58,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,200	43,200	40,000	29,200	31,000	27,600	46,400	44,800	47,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	365	...	...	65	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	101,600	...	...	120,000	...	...	210,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,200	...	...	100,000	...	...	149,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	20	...	...	765	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	211,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	20	...	...	485	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	150,000	...	...	231,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	120,000	...	...	161,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	20	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	335	150	180	205	155	50	970	365	605
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	54,600	60,000	49,600	49,200	51,000	44,000	89,600	90,000	89,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,600	50,000	42,000	40,400	42,000	37,000	64,800	63,600	65,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,325	595	735	360	185	170	4,725	2,225	2,500
0 to 17 years	185	90	95	45	20	25	755	370	380
0 to 5 years	65	35	35	20	10	10	215	100	110
18 to 64 years	905	400	510	250	135	120	2,680	1,230	1,450
65 years and over	235	105	135	60	30	30	1,290	620	670
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	240	95	145	35	20	20	675	310	360
0 to 17 years	40	15	30	0	0	0	135	70	65
0 to 5 years	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	160	65	90	25	15	10	395	175	220
65 years and over	40	10	25	10	5	5	145	65	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	16.0	19.6	10.0	10.0	10.0	14.3	14.0	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	18.0	28.0	x	x	x	18.0	18.5	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	x	32.0	x	x	x	16.0	18.0	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.2	16.5	18.0	11.0	12.0	9.0	14.8	14.2	15.2
65 years and over (%)	17.5	12.0	22.0	10.0	x	x	11.4	10.8	11.6
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,330	595	735	360	185	170	4,720	2,220	2,500
0 to 17 years	185	90	95	45	25	20	750	370	380
0 to 5 years	65	30	30	15	5	5	210	105	110
18 to 64 years	910	400	505	255	135	115	2,680	1,235	1,450
65 years and over	240	105	130	60	30	30	1,295	625	675
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	160	65	90	50	30	25	480	220	255
0 to 17 years	20	10	15	0	0	0	100	50	55
0 to 5 years	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	115	50	65	45	25	20	290	130	160
65 years and over	20	10	10	5	5	5	90	40	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	10.8	12.6	14.0	15.0	13.0	10.1	10.0	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	10.0	14.0	x	x	x	13.4	13.2	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	x	25.0	x	x	x	10.0	10.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.4	12.8	17.5	19.0	16.0	10.8	10.6	11.0
65 years and over (%)	9.0	6.0	10.0	6.0	x	x	6.9	7.0	6.8
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,325	595	735	360	185	175	4,725	2,225	2,500
In bottom half of the distribution	745	325	420	220	115	105	1,920	875	1,050
In bottom decile	220	90	130	70	40	30	615	290	330
In second decile	145	55	90	50	25	25	350	160	190
In third decile	135	60	75	30	20	10	325	155	170
In fourth decile	130	55	70	45	25	15	345	160	185
In fifth decile	125	55	60	30	15	20	285	120	170
In top half of the distribution	585	275	310	140	75	65	2,805	1,350	1,455
In sixth decile	130	55	70	40	25	10	305	140	165
In seventh decile	90	40	45	30	15	15	330	155	175
In eighth decile	120	60	60	15	5	10	305	145	160
In ninth decile	130	60	70	45	20	30	445	215	230
In top decile	120	55	65	10	10	5	1,420	695	725
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,330	...	...	360	...	...	4,725	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.373	...	...	0.295	...	...	0.500	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.484	...	...	0.412	...	...	0.561	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.330	...	...	0.254	...	...	0.439	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.1	...	...	3.4	...	...	8.2	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	2,200	880	1,325	380	205	180	4,725	2,225	2,500
English only	420	185	235	60	35	30	620	310	310
French only	490	110	380	35	20	20	610	250	360
English and French	1,210	555	650	275	150	125	3,360	1,605	1,750
Neither English nor French	80	30	55	10	0	5	130	60	75
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	2,200	880	1,325	380	205	180	4,725	2,225	2,500
English	945	430	525	170	85	80	1,200	580	620
French	920	320	600	175	100	70	2,770	1,275	1,495
English and French	255	100	155	30	15	15	630	315	310
Neither English nor French	75	30	50	10	0	5	130	55	75
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	2,200	880	1,325	380	205	180	4,725	2,225	2,500
Single responses	2,115	845	1,275	355	190	165	4,495	2,110	2,390
Official languages	1,080	430	650	280	155	125	2,795	1,300	1,495
English	670	265	405	130	65	65	485	240	245
French	410	170	245	155	90	65	2,310	1,065	1,245
Non-official languages	1,035	410	625	75	35	40	1,705	810	895
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,035	410	625	75	35	40	1,700	810	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	5	5	0	205	110	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	35	5	5	0	205	105	100
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	60	25	35	5	5	0	200	105	95
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	35	65	0	0	0	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	0	0	0	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	420	165	255	50	20	35	1,085	515	570
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	50	10	5	0	210	95	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	50	10	5	0	210	95	115
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Russian	75	25	45	5	0	5	150	70	85
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	15	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0	310	150	155
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	295	140	155
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	20	10	10	0	0	0	255	115	135
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	285	115	170	25	10	15	510	245	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	75	125	5	5	5	45	30	20
Portuguese	15	5	10	15	5	5	85	45	40
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0	50	20	30
Spanish	55	20	35	10	5	5	330	155	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	35	15	20	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	150	225	10	5	5	315	135	175
Chinese languages	380	150	225	10	5	5	315	135	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	115	180	0	0	0	265	115	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	75	30	40	10	5	5	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	85	35	50	25	15	10	225	120	110
English and French	35	10	20	10	5	5	75	35	40
English and non-official language(s)	30	15	10	5	5	5	45	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	5	5	0	55	40	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	15	5	5	5	30	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	2,200	880	1,325	380	205	180	4,725	2,225	2,500
English	365	150	215	125	65	55	445	220	220
French	985	360	625	135	80	50	2,045	940	1,100
Non-official language	345	145	200	30	10	15	705	335	365
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	345	145	200	30	10	15	705	335	365
English and French	90	50	40	55	25	25	470	225	250
English and non-official language(s)	180	80	105	20	10	10	400	195	210
French and non-official language(s)	60	25	35	0	0	0	235	105	130
English, French and non-official language(s)	165	65	95	20	10	10	380	185	195
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	45	20	20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	2,200	880	1,325	380	205	180	4,725	2,225	2,500
Single responses	2,115	830	1,280	345	190	160	4,375	2,055	2,320
Official languages	1,540	600	940	315	175	135	3,185	1,485	1,705
English	490	215	280	160	85	75	780	375	405
French	1,050	385	660	155	95	60	2,405	1,110	1,295
Non-official languages	570	230	340	30	15	20	1,190	575	615
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	570	230	340	30	15	20	1,190	575	615
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0	95	45	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	95	45	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	15	20	0	0	0	95	45	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	65	85	25	10	20	795	385	415
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	40	0	0	0	145	70	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	30	40	0	0	0	145	70	80
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	55	25	35	0	0	0	125	60	65
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0	260	125	135
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0	250	120	130
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0	245	115	125
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	5	10	0	0	0	210	100	115
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	30	15	10	10	380	185	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	15	5	10	75	45	35
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	15
Spanish	30	15	15	5	5	5	270	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	120	195	5	0	5	245	115	130
Chinese languages	315	120	195	5	0	5	245	115	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	260	100	160	0	0	0	210	95	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	50	20	30	5	0	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	45	45	30	10	20	345	170	175
English and French	25	15	10	25	10	15	135	60	70
English and non-official language(s)	40	20	20	0	0	0	95	50	50
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	0	0	0	55	30	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	5	5	5	50	25	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	2,205	880	1,325	380	205	180	4,725	2,225	2,500
None	1,750	685	1,070	310	165	150	3,455	1,635	1,820
English	135	55	80	25	10	10	430	210	220
French	85	40	45	15	10	5	260	115	150
Non-official language	90	35	55	15	10	5	265	115	145
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	90	35	55	15	10	5	265	115	145
English and French	75	25	50	0	0	0	120	60	55
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0	0	0	70	25	40
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	15	5	5	5	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	5	20	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,330	610	725	385	245	140	4,695	2,195	2,500
Official languages	1,225	575	650	385	245	140	4,560	2,130	2,430
English	1,095	525	570	345	225	115	3,950	1,890	2,055
French	880	400	480	325	200	125	3,925	1,835	2,090
Non-official languages	925	385	535	110	60	55	2,480	1,175	1,300
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	925	385	535	110	60	55	2,470	1,175	1,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	25	40	20	10	15	350	160	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	25	40	20	10	15	350	160	190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	25	20	10	10	335	155	175
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	15	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	145	195	65	35	30	1,630	790	845
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	115	50	65	0	0	0	260	115	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	50	65	0	0	0	260	115	135
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian	105	45	55	0	0	0	230	110	120
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10	95	65	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	10	0	10	80	50	35
German	10	0	10	10	0	10	80	50	35
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	10	0	0	345	170	175
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	30	10	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	315	165	150
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	310	160	150
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	25	10	15	0	0	0	285	150	135
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	75	110	35	25	15	1,010	490	520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	0	0	0	185	105	80
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	0	0	175	95	80
Romanian	35	15	20	0	0	0	85	45	45
Spanish	80	30	45	30	25	10	685	330	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	45	30	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	440	180	265	10	0	10	415	175	240
Chinese languages	440	180	265	0	0	0	410	175	235
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	400	155	245	0	0	0	375	145	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	105	35	70	0	0	0	85	45	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,330	605	725	385	245	140	4,695	2,195	2,505
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	1,315	600	715	380	245	135	4,670	2,185	2,490
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,330	605	725	385	245	140	4,695	2,195	2,505
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,330	605	725	385	245	140	4,690	2,195	2,495
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	675	...	...	170	...	...	2,325	...	...
Owner	495	...	...	35	...	...	1,375	...	...
Renter	175	...	...	135	...	...	955	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	675	...	...	170	...	...	2,325	...	...
Condominium	605	...	...	30	...	...	1,395	...	...
Not condominium	70	...	...	145	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	675	...	...	170	...	...	2,325	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	190	...	...	30	...	...	610	...	...
2 bedrooms	310	...	...	70	...	...	1,075	...	...
3 bedrooms	135	...	...	45	...	...	365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	25	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	675	...	...	170	...	...	2,325	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	475	...	...	50	...	...	1,410	...	...
5 rooms	130	...	...	40	...	...	420	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	40	...	...	180	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	205	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.9	...	...	5.3	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	675	...	...	170	...	...	2,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	660	...	...	170	...	...	2,280	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	675	...	...	170	...	...	2,325	...	...
Suitable	645	...	...	165	...	...	2,195	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	0	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	675	...	...	170	...	...	2,325	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	145	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	25	...	...	475	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	0	...	...	185	...	...
1991 to 2000	240	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...
2001 to 2005	155	...	...	0	...	...	565	...	...
2006 to 2010	40	...	...	0	...	...	680	...	...
2011 to 2015	175	...	...	0	...	...	175	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	675	...	...	170	...	...	2,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	660	...	...	125	...	...	2,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	675	...	...	170	...	...	2,325	...	...
One-maintainer household	440	...	...	70	...	...	1,460	...	...
Two-maintainer household	220	...	...	70	...	...	840	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	675	...	...	170	...	...	2,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	105	...	...	55	...	...	185	...	...
35 to 44 years	125	...	...	30	...	...	390	...	...
45 to 54 years	155	...	...	25	...	...	405	...	...
55 to 64 years	95	...	...	15	...	...	480	...	...
65 to 74 years	105	...	...	15	...	...	485	...	...
75 to 84 years	50	...	...	10	...	...	310	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	670	...	...	175	...	...	2,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	425	...	...	130	...	...	1,625	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	250	...	...	40	...	...	685	...	...
30% to less than 100%	225	...	...	40	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	670	...	...	170	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	255	...	...	75	...	...	840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	225	...	...	20	...	...	635	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	0	...	...	105	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Acceptable housing	415	...	...	95	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	650	...	...	170	...	...	2,150	...	...
In core need	65	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
Not in core need	585	...	...	165	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	490	...	...	35	...	...	1,380	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	64.3	...	...	71.4	...	...	45.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	25.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	9.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,240	...	...	1,540	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,380	...	...	1,600	...	...	2,288	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	735,000	...	...	800,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	720,000	...	...	932,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	180	...	...	135	...	...	950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	47.2	...	...	25.9	...	...	35.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	11.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	1,490	...	...	1,220	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,350	...	...	1,440	...	...	1,548	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,330	605	725	385	245	140	4,695	2,190	2,500
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	1,315	595	715	375	240	140	4,645	2,175	2,465
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,330	605	725	385	245	140	4,695	2,195	2,500
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,020	500	520	335	210	125	3,880	1,775	2,105
Canadian citizens aged under 18	155	105	50	40	20	20	615	300	315
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	860	395	470	300	195	105	3,270	1,480	1,790
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	310	105	205	45	35	15	815	415	395
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,330	605	725	385	245	140	4,695	2,195	2,500
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	595	300	300	295	175	115	2,625	1,195	1,430
Immigrants⁸¹	640	280	365	65	50	15	1,800	850	950
Before 1980	80	40	45	10	0	0	240	135	105
1980 to 1990	30	25	15	0	0	0	110	60	50
1991 to 2000	155	70	85	10	10	0	295	125	170
2001 to 2010	205	80	120	25	20	0	490	230	255
2011 to 2021⁸²	165	60	105	25	25	0	665	300	365
2011 to 2015	90	35	60	10	10	0	310	130	180
2016 to 2021	75	30	50	10	10	0	355	170	185
Non-permanent residents⁸³	95	30	65	25	15	10	270	145	120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	640	275	365	65	50	15	1,795	850	950
Under 5 years	45	20	20	10	0	0	105	50	55
5 to 14 years	60	30	25	20	20	0	300	140	160
15 to 24 years	95	55	40	0	0	0	250	120	130
25 to 44 years	355	135	220	30	25	10	925	430	495
45 years and over	90	30	55	0	0	0	220	115	110
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	640	275	365	65	50	15	1,795	850	950
Americas	35	20	15	10	10	0	355	165	185
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	65
Europe	130	60	70	30	30	0	395	220	170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	20	20	0	145	90	55
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	10
Russian Federation	30	10	15	0	0	0	40	15	25
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	25	35	0	0	0	90	55	40
Africa	35	10	20	0	0	0	260	125	135
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	10	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0	70	35	35
Asia	440	185	255	25	15	10	790	340	455
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	25	10	15	0	0	0	230	115	120
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Syria⁸⁹	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
China⁹⁰	280	110	175	0	0	0	250	95	150
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	35	15	25	0	0	0	55	25	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	20	20	15	10	0	75	25	50
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	75	30	45	10	10	0	355	170	185
Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0	90	55	30
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	55	20	30	0	0	0	140	65	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	0	20	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,330	610	725	385	245	140	4,695	2,195	2,500
First generation¹⁰⁰	745	310	430	100	75	25	2,110	1,020	1,090
Second generation¹⁰¹	265	150	115	95	35	55	745	355	390
Third generation or more¹⁰²	320	145	175	195	135	55	1,845	820	1,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	560	235	325	60	50	10	1,560	720	845
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	440	190	250	45	35	0	1,195	580	615
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	215	105	110	25	25	0	505	300	210
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	220	85	140	15	15	0	685	280	400
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	105	35	70	10	0	0	240	85	155
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	10	0	0	0	0	125	50	75
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	560	235	325	60	50	10	1,560	720	845
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	110	55	50
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	15	20	10	10	0	140	65	75
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	35	10	25	10	10	0	75	30	45
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	50	25	25	0	0	0	70	45	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	425	190	240	30	25	0	1,155	510	640
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,330	605	725	385	245	145	4,695	2,195	2,500
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	715	305	405	55	45	10	1,605	770	835
South Asian	50	25	20	0	0	0	80	35	40
Chinese	445	175	270	15	0	10	405	170	240
Black	45	25	25	0	0	0	75	50	25
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arab	40	15	25	0	0	0	265	115	145
Latin American	15	0	10	10	10	0	365	185	180
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	20	25
West Asian	30	10	15	0	0	0	265	140	125
Korean	75	45	30	0	0	0	80	40	40
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	620	300	320	330	200	125	3,090	1,425	1,665
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,335	605	725	385	245	140	4,695	2,195	2,500
Canadian	105	60	45	50	40	10	585	260	330
English	20	0	15	75	50	25	80	40	40
Irish	55	25	25	45	25	15	195	85	105
Scottish	45	10	30	80	40	40	85	25	65
French, n.o.s.¹²²	160	75	80	105	75	30	1,150	550	610
German	10	10	10	20	0	10	70	35	40
Chinese	380	150	225	0	0	0	325	135	185
Italian	110	55	55	10	10	0	250	110	135
Indian (India)	25	10	15	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	60	50
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	15	0	10	35	0	30	40	15	30
Québécois	35	15	15	15	15	0	140	35	100
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
French Canadian	10	0	10	15	0	10	170	75	95
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	15	10	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	15
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	15	15	0	70	40	30
Russian	65	30	40	0	0	0	225	105	120
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	25	15
American	10	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	35	0	25	0	0	0	110	60	45
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistani	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jewish	25	15	10	20	0	20	80	45	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	15	10	0	70	25	50
Greek	10	10	0	30	10	20	20	15	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	20	15	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	45	30	0	0	0	65	25	40
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lebanese	10	0	10	0	0	0	90	45	45
Iranian	15	0	10	0	0	0	240	125	115
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	45	10
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	35
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	90	70
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	85	80
Moroccan	25	20	15	0	0	0	40	10	30
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	10	0	0	0	0	35	10	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	15	10	10	0	0	0	100	55	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	10	0	10	0	0	0	110	55	55
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	25	0	15	0	0	0	55	35	20
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	50	0	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,330	605	725	385	245	140	4,700	2,195	2,505
Buddhist	20	0	15	10	0	10	35	15	25
Christian	535	255	280	85	35	50	2,675	1,255	1,420
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	50	15	35	0	0	0	200	115	85
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	15	10	0	45	25	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Catholic	295	135	160	45	15	25	2,055	970	1,080
Christian Orthodox	85	45	40	15	10	10	220	85	135
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	40	15	25	0	0	0	20	10	10
Presbyterian	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10	90	30	55
Hindu	10	10	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jewish	15	10	10	15	0	15	75	30	45
Muslim	80	40	35	0	0	0	430	185	245
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	20	0	10	20	20	0
No religion and secular perspectives	645	280	365	255	195	60	1,395	665	735
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	1,330	605	725	380	240	140	4,670	2,175	2,490
Non-movers	1,210	550	660	310	190	120	4,140	1,940	2,200
Movers	120	55	65	70	50	15	525	235	290
Non-migrants	55	30	30	55	40	15	325	140	190
Migrants	60	25	35	15	15	0	195	95	105
Internal migrants	15	0	10	0	0	0	110	50	55
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	45
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
External migrants	50	20	25	10	10	0	85	45	45
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	1,270	565	705	365	240	125	4,535	2,120	2,415
Non-movers	745	340	410	130	80	55	2,455	1,120	1,335
Movers	525	230	295	235	160	75	2,075	1,000	1,080
Non-migrants	290	120	170	105	65	40	940	460	475
Migrants	235	110	125	125	95	35	1,145	540	605
Internal migrants	110	60	50	105	85	25	570	250	320
Intraprovincial migrants	70	40	35	55	45	15	475	220	255
Interprovincial migrants	40	25	15	50	40	10	100	30	65
External migrants	130	45	80	20	10	10	570	285	285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,170	515	655	350	230	120	4,035	1,855	2,185
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	110	40	65	15	15	0	245	90	160
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,060	475	585	335	210	120	3,790	1,765	2,025
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	790	350	440	270	180	90	2,425	1,090	1,335
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	10	25	0	0	0	60	25	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	750	340	415	260	165	90	2,365	1,065	1,300
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,170	515	655	345	230	125	4,040	1,855	2,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	105	40	65	15	15	0	235	90	145
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	235	125	110	45	35	10	520	255	265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	830	350	480	285	180	105	3,285	1,515	1,770
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	85	160	85	60	20	900	370	530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65	30	35	20	10	0	105	45	55
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	20	20	20	10	0	85	35	50
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	145	50	90	55	45	15	605	250	350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	0	35	10	0	0	195	70	125
Bachelor's degree or higher	585	270	315	200	115	85	2,385	1,140	1,245
Bachelor's degree	330	145	190	100	60	40	1,165	560	605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	25	15	10	0	250	105	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	60
Master's degree	190	95	95	65	40	25	710	350	355
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	20	0	20	0	15	130	65	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	785	350	435	265	175	90	2,430	1,090	1,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	10	25	10	10	0	60	30	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	75	45	40	30	10	235	120	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	630	265	365	220	135	85	2,135	940	1,190
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	55	90	55	40	15	490	210	280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	15	10	0	10	65	40	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	10	10	0	10	50	30	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	30	55	40	35	0	315	140	175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	0	0	0	110	35	75
Bachelor's degree or higher	480	210	275	170	95	75	1,640	735	910
Bachelor's degree	255	105	150	90	50	35	800	355	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	10	30	15	10	0	200	80	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	50
Master's degree	180	85	90	55	35	25	495	235	255
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	15	0	15	0	10	70	25	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,170	515	655	350	230	120	4,040	1,860	2,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	340	160	175	65	50	15	755	345	415
Education	30	0	30	0	0	0	85	0	85
13. Education	30	0	30	0	0	0	85	0	85
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	10	25	40	30	10	145	50	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	35	10	25	40	30	10	135	40	95
Humanities	70	20	50	35	15	20	265	90	180
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	30	0	25	0	0	0	65	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	10	0	0	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	115	35	85	75	45	35	555	240	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	0	90	40	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	30	0	25	15	0	10	70	10	55
45. Social sciences	70	25	40	30	15	15	155	90	65
Business, management and public administration	190	70	120	25	15	15	1,075	505	575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	190	70	120	25	15	10	1,045	495	550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	25	30	15	15	0	145	65	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	15	20	15	15	0	55	20	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	75	35	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	30	35	15	15	0	180	130	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	25	35	15	15	0	115	100	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	175	130	45	35	30	0	360	280	85
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
14. Engineering	115	85	25	15	15	0	260	205	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	10	10	0	0	0	55	40	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Health and related fields	70	20	50	10	0	0	400	130	270
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	20	45	10	0	0	285	70	220
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	0	10	15	10	10	55	30	20
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	15	0	10	15	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	785	350	435	270	175	90	2,425	1,095	1,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	155	85	70	45	40	10	295	150	145
Education	25	0	20	0	0	0	45	0	45
13. Education	25	0	20	0	0	0	45	0	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	20	30	25	10	85	25	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	20	30	25	10	80	25	55
Humanities	45	10	35	25	10	20	145	35	110
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	25	55	60	30	30	310	100	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0	65	25	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	25	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	20	10	0	0	55	10	45
45. Social sciences	45	25	20	25	15	10	80	30	50
Business, management and public administration	155	60	95	20	10	10	775	330	440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	155	60	95	20	10	10	760	330	425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	15	30	20	20	0	95	45	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	20	15	15	0	40	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	15	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	25	25	15	15	0	125	105	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	25	25	15	15	0	95	90	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	130	95	40	30	25	0	300	225	80
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
14. Engineering	90	60	25	15	15	0	225	165	60
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	40	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Health and related fields	50	10	35	0	0	0	200	50	145
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	50	10	35	0	0	0	125	25	100
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	785	350	435	270	175	90	2,425	1,095	1,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	85	70	45	40	10	295	150	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	630	265	365	220	140	80	2,135	945	1,190
Location of study inside Canada	405	175	230	175	105	65	1,265	570	695
Same as province or territory of residence	375	160	215	120	60	60	1,190	535	650
Different than province or territory of residence	30	20	15	55	50	0	75	35	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	225	90	135	50	35	15	870	375	495
Americas	35	20	15	10	10	0	240	100	145
United States of America	20	20	0	10	10	0	35	0	30
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0	60	35	25
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	40	15	30	30	25	10	240	110	135
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	30	25	10	110	45	60
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	15	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	145	55	90	0	0	0	325	140	180
Iran⁸⁸	15	10	10	0	0	0	115	65	50
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	85	30	60	0	0	0	115	45	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,170	515	655	345	230	120	4,040	1,855	2,180
In the labour force	715	345	370	260	160	95	2,265	1,130	1,135
Employed	655	315	340	230	150	80	2,025	1,005	1,020
Unemployed	55	35	25	30	15	10	240	125	115
Not in the labour force	450	170	285	90	70	25	1,770	725	1,045
Participation rate	61.1	67.0	56.5	75.4	69.6	79.2	56.1	60.9	52.1
Employment rate	56.0	61.2	51.9	66.7	65.2	66.7	50.1	54.2	46.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	10.1	6.8	11.5	9.4	10.5	10.6	11.1	10.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,170	515	655	350	230	120	4,040	1,860	2,180
Did not work¹⁸⁶	430	165	265	70	50	20	1,775	720	1,050
Worked	735	345	390	280	180	100	2,265	1,135	1,125
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	430	195	235	105	80	30	1,185	630	555
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	305	150	155	170	100	70	1,075	500	580
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	41.8	39.8	36.0	36.8	34.8	40.1	41.4	38.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	715	350	370	260	165	95	2,265	1,130	1,135
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	90	40	55
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	710	340	370	260	165	95	2,175	1,090	1,080
Employee	580	260	315	220	140	80	1,545	730	815
Permanent position	500	215	285	180	100	75	1,225	600	625
Temporary position	80	45	35	40	40	0	320	135	190
Fixed term (1 year or more)	45	35	15	10	10	0	120	30	90
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	35	15	20	30	30	0	200	105	100
Self-employed¹⁹²	130	80	50	40	25	15	625	355	270
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	715	350	370	260	165	95	2,265	1,130	1,135
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	90	40	55
All occupations¹⁹¹	710	340	370	260	165	95	2,175	1,090	1,080
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	25	15	15	15	10	0	150	95	55
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	175	70	100	50	15	30	585	240	345
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	145	105	40	40	40	0	295	230	65
3 Health occupations	35	10	30	10	10	0	195	55	140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	95	25	75	35	0	30	260	105	155
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	35	35	0	120	50	75
6 Sales and service occupations	145	60	90	70	45	25	400	195	205
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	40	0	0	0	0	120	90	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	0	10	0	0	0	35	25	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	715	350	370	260	165	95	2,265	1,130	1,135
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	90	40	55
All industries¹⁹¹	710	340	370	260	165	95	2,175	1,090	1,080
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
23 Construction	25	15	10	10	0	0	35	25	15
31-33 Manufacturing	60	30	30	20	15	0	145	90	50
41 Wholesale trade	25	0	20	0	0	0	60	35	25
44-45 Retail trade	45	25	20	35	30	10	200	110	85
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	30	0	0	0	0	85	65	15
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	55	35	10	100	50	50
52 Finance and insurance	40	0	40	15	0	10	205	115	95
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	0	10	0	0	0	120	40	80
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	140	80	55	45	20	25	435	250	180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	50	20	35	0	0	0	70	35	35
61 Educational services	65	20	50	30	10	20	150	60	85
62 Health care and social assistance	55	15	40	10	10	0	280	90	190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	40	25	15	30	20	10	60	45	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	45	15	30	0	0	0	75	25	55
91 Public administration	35	25	15	0	0	0	100	30	70
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	745	355	395	295	185	105	2,445	1,200	1,245
English	250	130	125	100	55	45	430	240	185
French	150	65	85	50	30	20	790	320	465
Non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
English and French	265	130	140	135	95	40	1,095	555	535
English and non-official language(s)	30	20	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	0	20	0	0	0	60	45	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	745	355	395	295	185	105	2,445	1,200	1,245
Single responses	670	320	350	270	175	105	2,165	1,070	1,090
Official languages	650	310	340	270	175	105	2,120	1,050	1,070
English	370	180	195	160	95	60	765	440	335
French	275	130	150	120	75	40	1,350	615	740
Non-official languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	35	45	25	15	0	285	130	155
English and French	65	30	35	25	15	0	265	120	150
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	745	355	395	295	185	105	2,445	1,200	1,245
None	470	235	235	175	105	70	1,510	700	805
English	135	65	70	60	35	25	560	285	275
French	90	40	55	50	40	10	295	165	125
Non-official language	35	10	25	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	10	25	0	0	0	40	20	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	20	0	15	0	0	0	25	20	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	660	315	345	235	145	85	2,020	1,005	1,020
Worked at home	255	120	135	105	60	45	890	435	455
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
No fixed workplace address	55	35	20	0	0	0	120	50	75
Usual place of work	350	155	190	125	80	35	995	505	485
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	350	155	190	120	85	35	995	505	485
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	255	110	145	105	70	35	765	360	405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	45	10	30	10	10	0	70	50	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	45	30	15	10	0	0	150	90	55
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	405	195	210	125	90	40	1,110	550	560
Car, truck or van	260	145	115	25	25	0	845	425	420
Car, truck or van - as a driver	245	145	105	25	25	0	780	395	385
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	30	30
Public transit	110	35	80	15	10	0	190	95	100
Walked	20	0	15	60	40	25	15	0	10
Bicycle	10	10	0	25	15	10	15	10	0
Other method	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	405	195	210	125	90	40	1,110	550	560
Less than 15 minutes	80	35	45	35	10	20	110	70	40
15 to 29 minutes	135	75	60	60	50	0	480	230	255
30 to 44 minutes	135	55	85	20	20	0	360	160	195
45 to 59 minutes	35	20	10	10	10	0	100	55	45
60 minutes and over	20	10	10	0	0	0	65	40	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	405	195	210	125	90	40	1,110	550	560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	20	10	15	10	0	110	55	50
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	90	40	50	20	15	10	325	145	180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	125	70	60	40	25	15	300	155	145
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	105	55	50	25	20	10	240	95	140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	10	35	20	15	0	90	65	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	190	95	95	50	25	20	760	380	385
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	40	30	20	10	15	215	110	110
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	125	55	65	25	15	10	550	270	275
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	135	65	65	35	15	15	575	290	290
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	25	25	15	5	10	175	85	85
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	45	25	25	10	5	5	130	65	70
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	5	0	0	0	5	45	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	35	40	15	10	10	400	200	205

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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