Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663474More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663470More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	3,133	...	...	1,373	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,824	...	...	842	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,723	...	...	805	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	31,205.2	...	...	45,164.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.10	...	...	0.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	3,135	1,460	1,670	1,375	660	710
0 to 14 years	350	175	175	190	90	100
0 to 4 years	160	75	85	60	30	30
5 to 9 years	120	65	60	70	35	35
10 to 14 years	75	45	35	60	25	35
15 to 64 years	2,345	1,140	1,205	965	490	480
15 to 19 years	95	50	45	45	25	20
20 to 24 years	290	150	145	75	35	40
25 to 29 years	425	205	220	100	60	40
30 to 34 years	430	220	210	115	55	60
35 to 39 years	360	150	205	160	75	80
40 to 44 years	220	130	85	145	75	70
45 to 49 years	180	75	105	110	55	60
50 to 54 years	140	65	80	70	35	35
55 to 59 years	105	45	55	80	40	40
60 to 64 years	115	55	55	70	35	30
65 years and over	435	140	295	215	80	130
65 to 69 years	115	45	70	60	20	40
70 to 74 years	135	35	100	65	30	40
75 to 79 years	100	30	65	30	15	20
80 to 84 years	50	20	35	35	10	20
85 years and over	35	15	20	30	10	20
85 to 89 years	30	10	15	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.2	12.0	10.5	13.8	13.6	14.1
15 to 64 years	74.8	78.1	72.2	70.2	74.2	67.6
65 years and over	13.9	9.6	17.7	15.6	12.1	18.3
85 years and over	1.1	1.0	1.2	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	38.3	36.2	40.1	41.0	39.9	42.1
Median age of the population	34.8	33.6	36.0	40.0	39.2	40.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,720	...	...	805	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,720	...	...	605	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,720	...	...	805	...	...
1 person	785	...	...	470	...	...
2 persons	610	...	...	205	...	...
3 persons	205	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	95	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,130	1,460	1,670	1,370	660	710
Average household size	1.8	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	2,780	1,285	1,500	1,185	575	605
Married or living common-law	1,525	765	760	440	220	225
Married	1,165	575	595	370	175	195
Living common-law	360	190	170	75	40	35
Living common law - Never married	305	160	140	55	30	25
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	45	25	25	10	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	1,255	520	740	740	360	385
Not married and not living common law - Never married	865	435	430	525	280	245
Not married and not living common law - Separated	60	25	40	45	20	25
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	195	50	150	145	50	90
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	135	15	120	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	830	...	...	290	...	...
2 persons	545	...	...	165	...	...
3 persons	190	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	90	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.4	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	835	...	...	290	...	...
Total couple families	720	...	...	210	...	...
Married couples	540	...	...	170	...	...
With children⁶	250	...	...	90	...	...
Without children	295	...	...	80	...	...
Common-law couples	180	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	165	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	115	...	...	85	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	95	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	3,130	1,460	1,670	1,370	665	710
Total - Persons in census families	2,075	1,010	1,065	810	370	440
Married spouses or common-law partners	1,435	735	705	420	210	210
Parents in one-parent families	110	15	95	85	5	75
Children⁶	520	260	265	305	155	155
In a two-parent family	380	190	195	190	95	95
In a one-parent family	140	70	70	115	60	55
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,055	450	605	560	290	270
Living alone	785	305	485	470	235	235
Living with other relatives⁷	70	30	40	35	25	15
Living with non-relatives only	200	115	85	60	35	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,725	...	...	805	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	785	...	...	290	...	...
Couple-family households	685	...	...	205	...	...
With children⁶	250	...	...	100	...	...
Without children	435	...	...	105	...	...
One-parent-family households	100	...	...	80	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	20	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	115	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	790	...	...	470	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	2,780	1,280	1,500	1,180	575	610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,615	1,190	1,420	1,110	540	575
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	38,000	29,600	27,800	28,600	26,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,615	1,195	1,420	1,115	540	575
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,800	34,000	28,200	26,200	27,400	25,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,340	1,095	1,245	905	460	445
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,800	33,600	19,400	19,400	22,600	17,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,835	930	900	725	395	325
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	38,400	28,800	23,200	24,800	20,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,165	920	1,245	1,020	480	540
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,650	6,080	9,200	10,500	8,900	12,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	230	100	130	115	65	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	6,000	5,520	6,280	4,440
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	825	390	430	390	205	185
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,000	8,500	9,000	8,000	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	2,775	1,290	1,485	1,140	530	615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,625	1,210	1,420	1,080	495	580
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,440	46,400	39,000	31,300	31,400	31,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,630	1,210	1,420	1,080	495	580
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,440	38,000	33,280	28,300	28,300	28,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,280	1,095	1,190	855	390	460
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,600	42,800	34,800	25,950	27,600	24,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,825	935	890	725	360	365
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,440	46,000	38,700	26,900	27,400	26,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,205	970	1,230	995	445	555
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,590	9,760	11,240	11,560	10,800	12,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	135	125	105	45	60
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,150	6,700	7,600	5,700	7,000	4,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	875	455	420	420	195	225
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,120	10,440	9,800	9,520	9,800	9,300
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	2,780	1,290	1,490	1,145	530	615
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	865	450	420	245	140	110
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,400	60,400	52,800	48,000	51,600	45,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	66,800	73,200	60,000	46,800	48,000	46,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	785	420	370	370	165	205
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,700	11,800	16,200	12,100	10,300	12,100
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,880	22,600	23,100	17,200	15,700	18,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.0	83.2	74.8	66.0	69.5	62.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	69.6	76.4	62.4	57.8	62.8	53.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.9	16.9	25.0	34.2	30.8	37.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.9	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.7	9.1	8.3	13.4	13.6	13.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.9	8.5	7.4	11.9	12.4	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	2,780	1,285	1,495	1,180	570	605
Without total income	165	85	75	70	35	30
With total income	2,615	1,195	1,420	1,115	535	575
Under $10,000 (including loss)	395	160	240	150	65	85
$10,000 to $19,999	330	135	195	190	85	110
$20,000 to $29,999	485	195	290	270	130	140
$30,000 to $39,999	315	140	175	165	80	85
$40,000 to $49,999	290	130	165	140	70	70
$50,000 to $59,999	210	100	110	75	40	40
$60,000 to $69,999	175	85	90	50	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	120	65	55	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	85	40	40	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	65	40	25	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	150	105	45	25	10	10
$100,000 to $149,999	115	75	40	25	10	10
$150,000 and over	35	30	5	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	2,780	1,285	1,495	1,180	570	605
Without after-tax income	165	90	75	65	35	30
With after-tax income	2,615	1,195	1,420	1,115	540	575
Under $10,000 (including loss)	405	165	245	155	70	85
$10,000 to $19,999	335	140	195	190	85	110
$20,000 to $29,999	535	225	315	305	145	155
$30,000 to $39,999	400	170	235	195	100	95
$40,000 to $49,999	345	170	180	135	60	70
$50,000 to $59,999	235	115	120	65	35	30
$60,000 to $69,999	145	85	65	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	75	45	30	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	55	35	25	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	10	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	50	40	15	5	0	5
$100,000 to $124,999	25	20	5	10	0	5
$125,000 and over	20	20	5	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	2,780	1,285	1,495	1,180	570	605
Without employment income	945	350	595	455	175	280
With employment income	1,830	930	905	725	400	330
Under $5,000 (including loss)	305	135	170	145	70	70
$5,000 to $9,999	195	95	100	95	50	40
$10,000 to $19,999	235	120	120	95	50	45
$20,000 to $29,999	130	60	70	95	55	45
$30,000 to $39,999	145	70	75	80	50	30
$40,000 to $49,999	185	85	105	75	40	35
$50,000 to $59,999	150	85	65	60	35	25
$60,000 to $69,999	135	70	65	25	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	90	55	35	20	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	70	35	30	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	60	40	25	15	10	0
$100,000 and over	125	90	35	15	15	0
$100,000 to $124,999	65	40	20	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	65	50	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	2,780	1,280	1,500	1,180	575	610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,505	1,165	1,345	1,080	525	555
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,000	32,400	26,800	22,000	24,200	21,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,505	1,165	1,345	1,080	525	555
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,600	30,800	25,400	21,800	23,400	21,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,260	1,080	1,180	860	430	430
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,000	22,800	20,800	25,400	16,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,765	900	865	680	380	300
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	36,800	29,600	25,000	25,600	22,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,945	835	1,115	945	450	495
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,570	1,400	2,220	3,600	2,220	7,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	115	55	60	70	35	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,600	4,160	7,650	3,360	3,400	3,360
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	2,775	1,290	1,485	1,140	530	615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,535	1,190	1,350	1,060	490	570
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	43,800	35,160	26,350	26,500	26,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,535	1,190	1,350	1,060	490	570
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,840	35,700	30,280	23,880	24,000	23,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,255	1,090	1,165	845	385	455
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,840	44,400	33,700	24,960	26,500	23,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,775	920	850	675	330	340
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,880	47,800	37,600	27,500	28,000	27,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,965	870	1,090	925	435	500
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,045	4,210	7,500	7,280	6,180	8,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	120	65	55	65	35	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,600	5,600	12,000	8,800	8,000	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	2,780	1,290	1,490	1,145	530	615
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	840	445	405	240	130	105
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,000	55,200	46,000	41,200	44,400	39,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,400	69,600	52,400	40,400	43,000	37,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	720	405	315	330	140	190
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,800	21,600	25,400	17,000	15,700	17,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,450	29,100	30,000	20,100	18,800	21,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	92.8	82.8	75.6	79.5	72.5
Employment income (%)	76.6	84.8	67.6	66.4	72.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)	11.9	7.0	17.3	24.3	20.6	27.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.7	1.4	2.0	2.4	1.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,720	...	...	805	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	38,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	35,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	790	...	...	470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,800	...	...	28,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,800	...	...	27,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	935	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	51,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,740	...	...	780	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	64,100	...	...	43,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	53,650	...	...	38,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	790	...	...	465	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,100	...	...	31,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,600	...	...	28,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	945	...	...	320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,200	...	...	59,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	69,600	...	...	54,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,720	...	...	805	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	60	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	125	...	...	90	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	65	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	90	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	120	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	145	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	105	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	85	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	330	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	145	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	55	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,720	...	...	805	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	110	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	95	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	110	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	115	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	105	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	70	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	190	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	50	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	845	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	56,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	53,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	440	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	49,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	44,800	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	260	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	45,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	41,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	985	420	570	525	270	255
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,400	31,800	31,000	28,400	28,000	28,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,400	29,600	29,200	26,400	26,400	26,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	840	...	...	295	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,200	...	...	59,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	71,800	...	...	54,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	460	...	...	115	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	49,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,200	...	...	45,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	235	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	45,000	...	...	53,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	1,040	445	595	505	250	255
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,700	34,400	40,200	31,800	32,800	30,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,850	29,200	33,800	28,200	28,800	27,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	3,135	1,460	1,670	1,370	660	710
0 to 17 years	390	200	190	220	105	115
0 to 5 years	180	85	105	70	35	30
18 to 64 years	2,305	1,120	1,185	940	470	470
65 years and over	435	145	290	215	80	130
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	955	435	525	510	230	275
0 to 17 years	130	65	70	70	30	40
0 to 5 years	50	15	35	20	10	15
18 to 64 years	675	330	350	345	165	175
65 years and over	150	40	110	95	35	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	30.6	29.7	31.3	37.2	34.8	39.2
0 to 17 years (%)	33.5	33.0	35.0	33.0	28.0	37.0
0 to 5 years (%)	28.0	20.0	32.0	34.0	32.0	36.0
18 to 64 years (%)	29.3	29.3	29.2	36.6	35.2	38.0
65 years and over (%)	34.5	28.0	37.5	44.0	44.0	46.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	3,130	1,460	1,675	1,370	665	710
0 to 17 years	390	195	195	215	105	110
0 to 5 years	185	80	100	65	35	35
18 to 64 years	2,305	1,120	1,180	940	470	470
65 years and over	435	140	295	215	85	130
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	680	330	350	340	160	175
0 to 17 years	90	50	45	45	20	25
0 to 5 years	25	5	15	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	525	260	265	250	130	120
65 years and over	65	25	45	45	15	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	21.7	22.7	20.9	24.6	24.6	24.6
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	24.0	23.0	21.0	20.0	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	10.0	16.0	18.0	20.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	22.7	23.2	22.2	26.6	26.8	26.4
65 years and over (%)	14.8	17.0	14.0	19.5	16.0	22.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	3,135	1,460	1,670	1,370	660	710
In bottom half of the distribution	2,275	1,030	1,245	1,210	580	630
In bottom decile	845	400	445	455	215	240
In second decile	440	170	270	260	125	135
In third decile	350	160	195	200	90	105
In fourth decile	325	145	180	185	90	100
In fifth decile	315	150	165	105	55	50
In top half of the distribution	855	430	425	165	85	80
In sixth decile	225	110	110	55	25	25
In seventh decile	225	110	115	45	25	25
In eighth decile	170	95	70	45	25	15
In ninth decile	145	70	75	15	5	5
In top decile	100	45	50	5	0	5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	3,130	...	...	1,370	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.402	...	...	0.323	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.524	...	...	0.524	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.357	...	...	0.293	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	8.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	3,130	1,460	1,675	1,370	660	710
English only	960	465	495	475	235	235
French only	325	120	210	140	65	75
English and French	1,635	785	850	695	340	355
Neither English nor French	205	90	110	65	25	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	3,130	1,460	1,675	1,370	660	710
English	1,415	685	725	750	350	400
French	915	400	515	300	155	145
English and French	605	280	325	260	130	125
Neither English nor French	200	90	110	65	25	35
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	3,130	1,460	1,675	1,370	660	710
Single responses	2,900	1,360	1,535	1,250	605	645
Official languages	985	450	530	475	225	250
English	325	165	160	340	150	190
French	655	285	370	135	70	60
Non-official languages	1,915	910	1,005	775	385	395
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,915	910	1,005	775	385	395
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	110	65	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	20	110	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	40	20	85	50	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	580	285	290	495	235	260
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	65	55	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	55	65	55	25	35
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	10	10	5	5
Russian	95	45	55	30	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	195	100	95	330	165	160
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25	10	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	140	65	75	315	155	155
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	135	65	70	310	155	155
Dari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	130	60	65	275	135	140
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	120	130	105	50	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Portuguese	85	40	45	10	0	10
Romanian	25	10	10	65	35	35
Spanish	125	60	60	25	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	95	40	50	80	40	35
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,110	505	605	40	20	20
Chinese languages	1,110	505	605	40	20	20
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	915	420	495	25	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	160	75	85	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	235	100	135	125	55	65
English and French	55	25	30	35	15	20
English and non-official language(s)	85	35	50	35	15	20
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	3,130	1,460	1,675	1,370	660	710
English	385	200	190	350	165	185
French	565	240	325	120	65	60
Non-official language	955	450	505	335	150	180
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	955	450	505	335	150	180
English and French	190	90	100	70	25	40
English and non-official language(s)	545	255	290	200	100	100
French and non-official language(s)	110	55	55	95	60	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	310	145	165	165	80	85
Multiple non-official languages	70	30	35	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	3,130	1,460	1,675	1,370	660	710
Single responses	2,875	1,340	1,530	1,215	580	635
Official languages	1,340	620	720	665	320	340
English	655	325	330	475	225	255
French	685	300	390	190	100	90
Non-official languages	1,535	725	810	550	260	290
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,535	720	815	550	260	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	65	30	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	65	30	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	45	25	25
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	450	215	235	365	180	190
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	55	35	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	45	55	35	15	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	5	0	0
Russian	85	40	45	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	85	80	275	135	140
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	10	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	115	55	60	265	130	135
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	115	55	65	265	130	135
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	105	50	55	245	115	125
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	85	100	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Romanian	15	5	10	35	20	20
Spanish	95	45	50	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	55	65	35	35
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	910	420	490	30	15	20
Chinese languages	910	420	490	30	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	775	365	415	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	110	50	60	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	255	120	140	160	80	75
English and French	60	30	35	40	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	105	45	55	55	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	20	20	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	3,130	1,460	1,675	1,375	660	710
None	2,085	980	1,105	910	435	475
English	385	180	210	125	60	70
French	145	65	75	90	40	45
Non-official language	220	90	135	130	75	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	220	90	135	130	75	55
English and French	110	50	60	45	30	20
English and non-official language(s)	65	35	30	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	70	35	35	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	35	15	20	15	5	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	3,115	1,465	1,655	1,330	630	695
Official languages	2,945	1,390	1,555	1,265	600	665
English	2,630	1,280	1,350	1,105	530	580
French	1,990	930	1,060	835	395	440
Non-official languages	2,265	1,085	1,175	1,030	525	500
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,265	1,085	1,175	1,030	525	500
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	20	195	115	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	20	195	115	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	45	15	165	95	70
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	785	400	385	620	320	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	80	70	85	40	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	80	70	85	40	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	15	0	10
Russian	140	75	65	55	35	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	20	10	20	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	10	10	20	20	0
German	20	10	10	20	20	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	290	150	140	370	185	185
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	55	10	10	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	160	80	80	360	175	185
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	150	75	75	355	175	185
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	145	70	75	315	155	165
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	0	0	40	15	20
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	340	160	180	170	90	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	35	40	20	10	10
Portuguese	95	40	50	10	0	0
Romanian	20	15	10	120	65	55
Spanish	170	90	80	65	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Korean	115	45	70	120	55	65
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	30	15	35	20	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	35	15	15
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,070	495	575	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	195	85	115	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	50	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	45	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,120	1,465	1,655	1,325	630	695
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	3,105	1,460	1,650	1,325	630	695
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,120	1,465	1,655	1,325	630	695
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,120	1,465	1,655	1,325	630	695
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,735	...	...	785	...	...
Owner	745	...	...	0	...	...
Renter	995	...	...	775	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,735	...	...	785	...	...
Condominium	1,585	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	150	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,735	...	...	785	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	765	...	...	460	...	...
2 bedrooms	785	...	...	170	...	...
3 bedrooms	135	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,735	...	...	785	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,575	...	...	735	...	...
5 rooms	140	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,735	...	...	785	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,685	...	...	725	...	...
More than one person per room	55	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,735	...	...	785	...	...
Suitable	1,595	...	...	655	...	...
Not suitable	140	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,735	...	...	785	...	...
1960 or before	30	...	...	175	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	415	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	100	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	30	...	...
2006 to 2010	30	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	520	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,140	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,735	...	...	785	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,710	...	...	680	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,735	...	...	785	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,080	...	...	615	...	...
Two-maintainer household	630	...	...	155	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,735	...	...	785	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...	40	...	...
25 to 34 years	575	...	...	115	...	...
35 to 44 years	290	...	...	245	...	...
45 to 54 years	220	...	...	150	...	...
55 to 64 years	105	...	...	110	...	...
65 to 74 years	185	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	135	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	40	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,680	...	...	775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	845	...	...	455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	835	...	...	320	...	...
30% to less than 100%	675	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,735	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	945	...	...	455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	780	...	...	240	...	...
Not suitable only	100	...	...	95	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	45	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	45	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	50	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...
Acceptable housing	790	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,525	...	...	720	...	...
In core need	225	...	...	170	...	...
Not in core need	1,300	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	740	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	76.4	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	42.5	...	...	...	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	13.1	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,370	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,416	...	...	...	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	417,000	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	995	...	...	780	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	8.5	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	55.0	...	...	40.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	15.4	...	...	23.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,410	...	...	775	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,356	...	...	836	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	3,115	1,460	1,650	1,330	630	700
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	10	0	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	3,105	1,460	1,645	1,320	630	690
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	3,115	1,460	1,650	1,330	635	700
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,785	855	930	945	435	505
Canadian citizens aged under 18	245	130	120	175	95	85
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,535	725	810	770	345	425
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	1,330	610	725	385	195	195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	3,115	1,460	1,650	1,330	635	700
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,065	485	580	360	165	190
Immigrants⁸¹	1,345	635	705	790	375	415
Before 1980	60	20	40	50	20	30
1980 to 1990	85	55	30	65	35	30
1991 to 2000	175	105	75	130	65	70
2001 to 2010	295	135	160	245	125	125
2011 to 2021⁸²	720	320	405	295	135	160
2011 to 2015	305	150	160	170	70	95
2016 to 2021	420	175	245	125	60	70
Non-permanent residents⁸³	710	335	370	180	90	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,345	635	705	790	375	415
Under 5 years	70	30	40	25	15	15
5 to 14 years	240	135	110	95	50	50
15 to 24 years	210	110	105	125	60	70
25 to 44 years	690	305	385	445	210	240
45 years and over	130	60	70	90	45	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,345	635	705	790	375	415
Americas	120	50	65	85	30	55
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	35	20	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	10
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	30	20	0	20
Europe	175	90	85	180	85	95
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	10	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	20	10	15	10	0	10
Portugal	20	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	95	40	50
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	20	25	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	30	20	0
Africa	75	45	35	135	80	50
Algeria	0	0	0	45	25	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	50	30	20
Asia	965	450	515	395	180	215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	125	60	60	215	95	115
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	570	255	315	15	10	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	25	20	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	75	35	40	100	45	60
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	30	25	15	10
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	420	175	245	130	60	70
Americas	30	20	0	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	50	20	25	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	15	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	45	25	15	35	25	10
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	10	10	0	0
Asia	300	110	190	80	30	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	205	75	135	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	20	10	15	35	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	35	10	25	45	10	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	3,115	1,465	1,655	1,325	630	695
First generation¹⁰⁰	2,075	995	1,085	970	465	505
Second generation¹⁰¹	410	195	215	250	120	125
Third generation or more¹⁰²	630	280	355	110	45	60
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,285	620	670	735	350	385
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	840	420	425	460	230	240
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	430	220	205	275	125	150
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	410	200	215	190	100	90
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	345	155	190	145	45	100
Refugees¹⁰⁸	90	40	50	125	80	50
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,285	620	670	735	350	385
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	45	20	20	65	45	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	85	35	50	45	15	30
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	55	35	20	15	0	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	185	75	110	45	25	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	15	15	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	900	430	470	560	255	305
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	3,115	1,465	1,655	1,325	630	695
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	2,060	975	1,090	865	385	480
South Asian	165	85	75	25	15	10
Chinese	1,180	550	630	30	15	10
Black	130	55	75	150	70	85
Filipino	0	0	0	30	0	30
Arab	75	55	25	135	70	65
Latin American	115	60	55	20	0	20
Southeast Asian	50	25	30	10	0	10
West Asian	165	80	85	285	135	150
Korean	115	45	70	120	55	65
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	15	0	10	20	10	10
Multiple visible minorities	35	15	25	30	10	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,050	490	560	470	245	220
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	3,115	1,460	1,655	1,330	630	695
Canadian	285	110	170	20	0	15
English	30	10	20	30	15	15
Irish	70	35	40	50	25	25
Scottish	55	15	40	35	10	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	240	115	130	20	15	0
German	10	10	0	20	10	10
Chinese	1,015	495	520	35	20	15
Italian	120	55	60	10	0	10
Indian (India)	105	60	45	20	10	10
Ukrainian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	20	25	0	25
Québécois	60	20	40	15	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	10	0	10
Filipino	0	0	0	30	10	25
French Canadian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	45	25	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	85	55	30	40	15	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	15	30	20	0	20
American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	25	25	20	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15	0	10	20	0	15
Jewish	50	35	15	50	30	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	50	30	20	75	45	30
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	10	20	0	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	165	65	95	30	0	25
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	40	55	95	40	55
Romanian	0	0	0	125	65	55
Lebanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian	140	65	70	260	120	140
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	35	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Hindu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	15	0	10	100	60	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	10	0	10	15	0	15
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	20	10
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	3,120	1,465	1,655	1,325	630	695
Buddhist	90	35	55	0	0	0
Christian	1,085	455	635	565	250	315
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	205	85	115	110	45	60
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	0	10	10	0	10
Baptist	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catholic	750	310	440	200	90	110
Christian Orthodox	70	40	35	125	70	55
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	10	10	15	0	15
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	0	15	75	25	50
Hindu	95	45	45	0	0	0
Jewish	45	25	15	30	15	20
Muslim	180	90	80	375	195	185
Sikh	50	25	20	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	1,575	780	790	330	170	165
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	3,080	1,450	1,635	1,315	615	700
Non-movers	2,280	1,060	1,220	1,090	510	585
Movers	805	390	410	225	110	115
Non-migrants	555	285	270	170	80	90
Migrants	250	105	140	50	25	25
Internal migrants	150	70	80	20	10	10
Intraprovincial migrants	80	40	40	10	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	70	25	40	0	0	0
External migrants	95	35	65	30	10	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	2,965	1,380	1,585	1,270	595	680
Non-movers	515	205	310	645	300	345
Movers	2,450	1,180	1,265	625	290	335
Non-migrants	1,235	615	630	315	145	170
Migrants	1,205	570	640	310	145	165
Internal migrants	515	275	245	60	30	35
Intraprovincial migrants	355	200	155	45	15	30
Interprovincial migrants	160	75	85	10	10	0
External migrants	695	300	395	250	120	130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,780	1,290	1,490	1,145	530	615
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	235	95	130	115	70	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,545	1,190	1,355	1,030	460	570
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,930	915	1,015	850	385	465
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	25	10	60	40	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,895	885	1,005	790	345	440
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,775	1,290	1,490	1,140	530	620
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	80	120	115	65	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	395	195	195	215	70	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,185	1,015	1,170	820	395	430
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	830	345	485	315	170	145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	235	100	135	110	60	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	125	50	70	60	35	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	110	50	65	45	25	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	435	185	245	155	85	75
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	60	105	50	25	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,355	670	685	500	225	280
Bachelor's degree	820	425	395	260	120	140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	50	50	35	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	10	0	10
Master's degree	375	165	210	170	70	100
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	35	15	20	30	15	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,935	910	1,020	850	385	470
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	10	60	35	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	165	85	80	125	30	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,745	810	935	670	315	350
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	550	225	325	230	130	100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	115	45	70	95	50	50
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	75	30	45	55	30	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	20	25	35	15	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	290	135	160	95	60	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	50	95	40	25	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,195	585	610	435	190	250
Bachelor's degree	690	345	345	215	95	120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	55	40	25	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	15	10	0	10
Master's degree	365	160	200	160	65	95
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	30	20	15	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,780	1,290	1,490	1,145	525	615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	590	275	320	330	135	190
Education	35	15	20	35	10	20
13. Education	35	15	20	35	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	45	80	35	15	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	105	30	75	30	10	20
Humanities	130	45	90	60	30	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	25	0	25	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	25	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	25	30	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	25	10	15	15	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	210	100	110	100	50	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	15	20	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	25	10	15
22. Legal professions and studies	35	20	15	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	10	15	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	70	40	30	45	20	25
Business, management and public administration	625	235	390	150	55	95
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	625	235	390	135	55	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	85	80	40	25	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	40	45	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	25	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	15	15	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	210	135	75	40	15	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	25	10	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	15	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	400	290	110	200	145	60
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	240	175	70	140	85	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	65	40	25	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	20	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	45	35	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	15	10	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	25	15	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	195	35	165	120	20	100
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	180	25	155	110	20	90
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	70	40	30	25	20	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	45	25	25	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	15	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,935	915	1,020	855	385	465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	190	100	85	185	65	115
Education	25	10	15	20	0	15
13. Education	25	10	15	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	45	65	25	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	90	30	55	20	10	15
Humanities	95	25	75	40	25	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	0	20	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	15	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	165	70	95	95	45	45
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	15	20	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	25	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	30	20	10	15	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	10	15	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	45	20	25	45	20	25
Business, management and public administration	515	215	300	110	50	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	515	215	300	100	50	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	130	55	80	30	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	20	45	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	0	15	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	115	65	35	10	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	110	50	20	0	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	310	215	100	175	120	60
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	10	0	10
14. Engineering	220	155	65	130	80	55
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	45	30	15	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	20	10	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	145	30	120	105	20	85
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	135	20	110	95	20	75
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	25	15	20	15	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	10	10	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	15	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,935	915	1,020	855	385	465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	100	85	185	65	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,740	810	930	670	320	350
Location of study inside Canada	975	480	500	350	180	170
Same as province or territory of residence	895	445	445	330	165	170
Different than province or territory of residence	80	30	55	15	15	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	765	335	435	320	145	180
Americas	110	50	60	25	10	0
United States of America	25	10	10	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Colombia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	190	100	90	65	35	30
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	90	50	40	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	15	10	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	10	20
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	0	20	15	0
Africa	15	10	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	445	165	275	195	65	130
Iran⁸⁸	55	25	40	135	45	90
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	255	85	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	20	10	10	45	20	25
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	15	10	10	10	0	0
Oceania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	2,775	1,290	1,490	1,140	530	615
In the labour force	1,805	915	885	685	340	345
Employed	1,635	835	805	600	295	305
Unemployed	165	80	85	85	40	45
Not in the labour force	980	375	600	455	190	270
Participation rate	65.0	70.9	59.4	60.1	64.2	56.1
Employment rate	58.9	64.7	54.0	52.6	55.7	49.6
Unemployment rate	9.1	8.7	9.6	12.4	11.8	13.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	2,780	1,290	1,490	1,145	525	615
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,035	360	670	490	210	275
Worked	1,745	930	820	655	320	335
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	895	460	430	255	145	115
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	850	465	390	400	175	225
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	39.4	40.3	35.5	37.8	33.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,800	915	885	690	340	345
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	55	15	40	35	20	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,745	895	850	645	320	325
Employee	1,485	730	755	595	295	300
Permanent position	1,225	620	610	430	235	200
Temporary position	260	110	150	165	60	105
Fixed term (1 year or more)	140	40	95	55	10	45
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	120	65	55	110	50	60
Self-employed¹⁹²	260	165	90	50	25	25
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,800	915	885	690	340	345
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	55	15	40	35	20	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,745	895	850	645	320	325
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	25	25	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	430	180	245	135	60	75
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	285	175	110	85	50	35
3 Health occupations	115	20	95	70	15	55
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	100	35	70	75	20	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	100	45	55	20	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	510	260	250	160	75	85
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	135	125	10	95	85	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40	25	15	15	10	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,800	915	885	690	340	345
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	55	15	40	35	20	20
All industries¹⁹¹	1,745	895	850	645	320	325
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	55	45	10	15	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	130	80	45	35	20	15
41 Wholesale trade	70	25	50	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	205	125	85	80	50	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	110	75	30	45	40	0
51 Information and cultural industries	75	60	15	20	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	170	65	110	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	10	10	20	15	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	305	170	135	55	35	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	45	30	15	45	0	35
61 Educational services	90	35	55	70	20	50
62 Health care and social assistance	165	35	135	130	45	90
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	20	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	160	60	105	60	30	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	45	30	15	10	0	0
91 Public administration	55	25	30	35	15	20
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,910	995	915	730	350	375
English	605	335	275	250	130	120
French	240	130	105	180	80	95
Non-official language	80	45	40	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	45	40	15	0	10
English and French	810	380	430	260	125	135
English and non-official language(s)	75	35	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	85	60	25	15	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,910	995	915	730	350	375
Single responses	1,615	860	755	620	295	320
Official languages	1,485	800	690	600	285	315
English	985	520	465	360	175	185
French	505	280	225	240	105	130
Non-official languages	130	65	65	15	10	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	130	65	65	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	50	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	290	130	165	110	60	50
English and French	255	120	135	100	60	45
English and non-official language(s)	25	0	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,910	995	915	730	350	375
None	1,200	625	570	545	270	275
English	270	145	125	60	25	35
French	325	140	190	110	50	60
Non-official language	40	30	10	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	30	10	10	0	10
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	20	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	35	25	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,640	835	800	600	300	305
Worked at home	710	370	340	145	45	100
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	110	90	15	60	45	10
Usual place of work	810	365	440	390	200	190
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	810	365	440	390	200	190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	665	315	345	305	150	155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80	40	40	45	25	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	55	15	50	45	20	20
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	920	460	460	450	250	205
Car, truck or van	455	280	180	170	125	45
Car, truck or van - as a driver	420	275	150	170	125	45
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	35	0	30	0	0	0
Public transit	370	130	240	215	100	115
Walked	65	40	30	40	25	15
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other method	20	15	10	15	0	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	920	460	460	450	250	205
Less than 15 minutes	145	90	55	50	25	25
15 to 29 minutes	290	170	120	120	80	40
30 to 44 minutes	315	125	190	135	85	50
45 to 59 minutes	85	40	40	55	25	30
60 minutes and over	80	35	50	95	40	55
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	920	460	460	450	250	205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	20	0	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	95	45	50	95	75	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180	95	85	110	60	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	220	95	125	70	40	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	260	135	125	55	30	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	135	70	70	110	45	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	395	200	195	220	105	115
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	135	65	70	60	30	30
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	265	135	125	160	75	85
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	230	125	105	155	75	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	55	50	55	25	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	90	50	45	40	20	20
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	130	75	60	105	50	55

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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