Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663474More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662491More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662936More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	3,133	...	...	550	...	...	2,215	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,824	...	...	246	...	...	769	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,723	...	...	227	...	...	758	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	31,205.2	...	...	39,285.7	...	...	404.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.10	...	...	0.01	...	...	5.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	3,135	1,460	1,670	550	290	260	2,215	1,090	1,125
0 to 14 years	350	175	175	140	70	70	535	285	250
0 to 4 years	160	75	85	50	25	25	170	85	80
5 to 9 years	120	65	60	50	20	30	190	115	75
10 to 14 years	75	45	35	40	20	15	175	90	90
15 to 64 years	2,345	1,140	1,205	360	195	160	1,520	735	785
15 to 19 years	95	50	45	30	15	15	125	65	60
20 to 24 years	290	150	145	40	30	10	110	55	55
25 to 29 years	425	205	220	40	20	20	120	50	70
30 to 34 years	430	220	210	40	20	20	160	75	85
35 to 39 years	360	150	205	40	20	20	170	75	95
40 to 44 years	220	130	85	45	30	15	210	105	110
45 to 49 years	180	75	105	35	20	10	190	95	90
50 to 54 years	140	65	80	30	15	15	180	85	95
55 to 59 years	105	45	55	30	15	15	140	70	75
60 to 64 years	115	55	55	25	10	15	115	65	45
65 years and over	435	140	295	55	25	25	155	70	90
65 to 69 years	115	45	70	25	10	10	55	25	25
70 to 74 years	135	35	100	15	5	10	50	25	30
75 to 79 years	100	30	65	5	0	0	25	10	15
80 to 84 years	50	20	35	5	0	5	15	5	10
85 years and over	35	15	20	5	0	5	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	30	10	15	5	0	5	10	0	5
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.2	12.0	10.5	25.5	24.1	26.9	24.2	26.1	22.2
15 to 64 years	74.8	78.1	72.2	65.5	67.2	61.5	68.6	67.4	69.8
65 years and over	13.9	9.6	17.7	10.0	8.6	9.6	7.0	6.4	8.0
85 years and over	1.1	1.0	1.2	0.9	0.0	1.9	0.2	0.0	0.4
Average age of the population	38.3	36.2	40.1	34.4	34.0	34.8	35.1	34.2	35.8
Median age of the population	34.8	33.6	36.0	33.2	33.2	33.6	36.8	36.0	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,720	...	...	225	...	...	760	...	...
Single-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	395	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	225	...	...	150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,720	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,720	...	...	230	...	...	760	...	...
1 person	785	...	...	80	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	610	...	...	60	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	205	...	...	30	...	...	150	...	...
4 persons	95	...	...	20	...	...	195	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,130	1,460	1,670	550	290	260	2,190	1,090	1,100
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	2,780	1,285	1,500	415	220	190	1,675	805	875
Married or living common-law	1,525	765	760	180	95	85	1,110	555	555
Married	1,165	575	595	145	80	65	725	365	365
Living common-law	360	190	170	35	20	20	385	195	190
Living common law - Never married	305	160	140	25	10	15	310	160	155
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	45	25	25	5	0	0	65	35	35
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	1,255	520	740	235	125	110	570	250	315
Not married and not living common law - Never married	865	435	430	175	100	80	445	210	235
Not married and not living common law - Separated	60	25	40	15	15	5	20	5	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	195	50	150	25	15	15	75	25	45
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	135	15	120	15	0	15	30	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	830	...	...	115	...	...	640	...	...
2 persons	545	...	...	50	...	...	235	...	...
3 persons	190	...	...	30	...	...	155	...	...
4 persons	90	...	...	20	...	...	200	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.4	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	835	...	...	120	...	...	645	...	...
Total couple families	720	...	...	75	...	...	545	...	...
Married couples	540	...	...	60	...	...	355	...	...
With children⁶	250	...	...	45	...	...	265	...	...
Without children	295	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
Common-law couples	180	...	...	15	...	...	190	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...
Without children	165	...	...	5	...	...	85	...	...
Total one-parent families	115	...	...	45	...	...	95	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	95	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	3,130	1,460	1,670	550	290	260	2,190	1,090	1,100
Total - Persons in census families	2,075	1,010	1,065	390	180	205	2,010	995	1,020
Married spouses or common-law partners	1,435	735	705	150	75	75	1,095	550	545
Parents in one-parent families	110	15	95	40	5	35	95	15	85
Children⁶	520	260	265	195	100	95	815	430	390
In a two-parent family	380	190	195	125	60	60	675	355	320
In a one-parent family	140	70	70	70	35	30	140	75	65
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,055	450	605	160	105	55	180	95	85
Living alone	785	305	485	85	50	40	120	70	50
Living with other relatives⁷	70	30	40	25	15	5	45	15	30
Living with non-relatives only	200	115	85	55	50	10	15	10	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,725	...	...	225	...	...	760	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	785	...	...	105	...	...	585	...	...
Couple-family households	685	...	...	65	...	...	510	...	...
With children⁶	250	...	...	50	...	...	350	...	...
Without children	435	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...
One-parent-family households	100	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	115	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	790	...	...	85	...	...	120	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	2,780	1,280	1,500	410	225	195	1,655	800	855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,615	1,190	1,420	380	205	175	1,625	785	840
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	38,000	29,600	29,800	32,000	26,400	53,200	58,400	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,615	1,195	1,420	380	205	175	1,625	785	840
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,800	34,000	28,200	28,000	29,600	25,800	46,000	49,200	42,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,340	1,095	1,245	300	175	125	1,545	750	795
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	25,800	33,600	19,400	23,000	25,400	19,600	48,000	56,800	40,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,835	930	900	280	170	105	1,400	680	720
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	38,400	28,800	23,200	25,400	19,400	49,600	59,200	41,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,165	920	1,245	370	200	170	1,210	505	705
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,650	6,080	9,200	10,400	8,300	14,800	8,200	6,550	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	230	100	130	50	30	20	190	80	110
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	6,000	5,800	5,600	5,960	5,920	5,480	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	825	390	430	150	90	60	480	235	245
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	2,775	1,290	1,485	425	245	185	1,620	780	835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,625	1,210	1,420	360	205	160	1,595	760	835
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,440	46,400	39,000	34,600	34,000	35,200	65,600	74,800	57,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,630	1,210	1,420	360	205	160	1,595	760	835
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,440	38,000	33,280	31,300	30,000	32,800	51,550	57,300	46,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,280	1,095	1,190	275	165	115	1,500	720	780
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,600	42,800	34,800	28,000	29,800	25,600	61,150	73,000	50,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,825	935	890	260	160	100	1,355	675	680
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,440	46,000	38,700	28,600	30,400	26,000	62,850	72,600	53,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,205	970	1,230	360	205	155	1,160	475	690
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,590	9,760	11,240	13,450	10,100	17,600	10,880	9,040	12,140
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	265	135	125	60	55	0	170	80	100
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,150	6,700	7,600	5,600	6,000	...	9,700	7,200	11,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	875	455	420	160	110	45	410	180	230
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,120	10,440	9,800	9,000	9,000	9,200	9,280	8,900	9,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	2,780	1,290	1,490	425	245	180	1,620	785	835
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	865	450	420	110	85	30	785	440	350
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,400	60,400	52,800	39,200	43,200	x	70,500	77,000	59,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	66,800	73,200	60,000	38,500	41,000	30,000	86,400	97,600	72,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	785	420	370	115	55	60	460	195	270
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,700	11,800	16,200	14,700	15,700	14,700	21,000	24,400	17,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,880	22,600	23,100	18,000	19,000	17,500	32,800	25,800	37,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.0	83.2	74.8	62.0	70.0	52.0	88.0	92.4	82.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	69.6	76.4	62.4	59.0	70.0	46.0	81.2	86.0	75.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.9	16.9	25.0	38.4	29.6	48.0	12.1	7.6	17.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	2.6	4.8	x	1.6	1.0	2.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.7	9.1	8.3	13.0	15.6	9.6	4.1	3.0	5.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.9	8.5	7.4	11.2	14.4	7.6	3.6	2.8	4.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	2,780	1,285	1,495	415	220	190	1,650	805	850
Without total income	165	85	75	35	15	15	25	20	10
With total income	2,615	1,195	1,420	385	205	175	1,630	780	845
Under $10,000 (including loss)	395	160	240	40	20	20	110	40	65
$10,000 to $19,999	330	135	195	70	30	40	115	55	65
$20,000 to $29,999	485	195	290	80	45	35	175	80	100
$30,000 to $39,999	315	140	175	80	45	35	180	70	105
$40,000 to $49,999	290	130	165	45	25	25	165	65	95
$50,000 to $59,999	210	100	110	35	25	15	195	100	95
$60,000 to $69,999	175	85	90	15	10	5	150	70	80
$70,000 to $79,999	120	65	55	5	0	5	110	60	55
$80,000 to $89,999	85	40	40	0	0	0	105	55	45
$90,000 to $99,999	65	40	25	0	0	0	85	45	40
$100,000 and over	150	105	45	0	0	0	240	145	100
$100,000 to $149,999	115	75	40	0	0	0	160	85	80
$150,000 and over	35	30	5	0	0	0	80	60	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	2,780	1,285	1,495	415	220	190	1,650	805	850
Without after-tax income	165	90	75	35	15	15	25	20	10
With after-tax income	2,615	1,195	1,420	385	205	175	1,630	780	845
Under $10,000 (including loss)	405	165	245	40	20	20	110	45	65
$10,000 to $19,999	335	140	195	75	30	40	130	60	65
$20,000 to $29,999	535	225	315	100	55	40	215	90	125
$30,000 to $39,999	400	170	235	90	60	30	235	100	130
$40,000 to $49,999	345	170	180	45	25	20	230	105	120
$50,000 to $59,999	235	115	120	20	10	15	220	115	105
$60,000 to $69,999	145	85	65	5	0	5	155	85	65
$70,000 to $79,999	75	45	30	5	0	0	120	55	65
$80,000 to $89,999	55	35	25	0	0	0	55	25	35
$90,000 to $99,999	30	20	10	0	0	0	60	30	30
$100,000 and over	50	40	15	0	0	0	100	70	25
$100,000 to $124,999	25	20	5	0	0	0	45	40	10
$125,000 and over	20	20	5	0	0	0	50	35	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	2,780	1,285	1,495	415	220	190	1,650	805	850
Without employment income	945	350	595	135	50	85	250	115	130
With employment income	1,830	930	905	280	170	110	1,405	685	720
Under $5,000 (including loss)	305	135	170	35	15	20	115	55	65
$5,000 to $9,999	195	95	100	30	20	10	100	35	65
$10,000 to $19,999	235	120	120	60	30	25	130	55	80
$20,000 to $29,999	130	60	70	55	35	20	105	50	60
$30,000 to $39,999	145	70	75	45	25	20	115	35	80
$40,000 to $49,999	185	85	105	30	25	5	135	55	80
$50,000 to $59,999	150	85	65	10	10	0	135	65	70
$60,000 to $69,999	135	70	65	5	5	0	105	65	40
$70,000 to $79,999	90	55	35	0	0	0	105	60	45
$80,000 to $89,999	70	35	30	5	0	0	80	50	35
$90,000 to $99,999	60	40	25	0	0	0	65	40	20
$100,000 and over	125	90	35	0	0	0	205	120	80
$100,000 to $124,999	65	40	20	0	0	0	95	50	50
$125,000 and over	65	50	15	0	0	0	110	75	30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	2,780	1,280	1,500	410	225	195	1,655	800	855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,505	1,165	1,345	365	195	170	1,575	755	815
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,000	32,400	26,800	22,200	27,800	19,800	51,600	59,200	45,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,505	1,165	1,345	365	195	170	1,575	755	820
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,600	30,800	25,400	21,800	26,600	19,400	44,000	48,400	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,260	1,080	1,180	270	160	105	1,495	725	765
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,200	32,000	22,800	22,800	27,400	14,000	48,400	58,800	41,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,765	900	865	250	155	95	1,380	665	710
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	36,800	29,600	23,600	27,400	17,000	48,800	59,200	41,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,945	835	1,115	335	175	160	1,060	420	640
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,570	1,400	2,220	3,920	2,340	10,500	3,880	2,120	5,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	115	55	60	45	20	20	200	90	115
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,600	4,160	7,650	2,900	2,480	4,680	5,240	3,400	7,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	2,775	1,290	1,485	425	245	185	1,620	780	835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,535	1,190	1,350	370	210	155	1,545	740	805
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	43,800	35,160	26,800	26,000	28,000	62,000	73,600	51,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,535	1,190	1,350	370	210	155	1,545	740	805
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,840	35,700	30,280	25,000	23,800	26,800	48,400	55,300	42,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,255	1,090	1,165	270	175	100	1,445	695	755
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,840	44,400	33,700	23,800	24,400	22,800	60,500	75,200	47,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,775	920	850	260	165	95	1,340	645	690
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,880	47,800	37,600	23,800	25,200	21,200	59,400	73,200	46,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,965	870	1,090	350	190	155	1,060	410	650
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,045	4,210	7,500	9,560	5,920	14,200	7,800	5,400	9,340
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	120	65	55	70	40	25	180	85	95
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,600	5,600	12,000	7,200	6,200	9,000	9,800	4,100	15,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	2,780	1,290	1,490	425	245	180	1,620	785	835
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	840	445	405	110	85	30	780	430	350
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	50,000	55,200	46,000	32,000	33,600	x	67,000	79,500	54,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,400	69,600	52,400	32,500	34,500	26,000	80,000	94,400	62,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	720	405	315	95	50	45	430	175	255
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,800	21,600	25,400	12,800	20,600	8,900	26,200	26,000	26,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,450	29,100	30,000	15,400	18,000	12,400	32,800	32,400	33,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	88.0	92.8	82.8	66.0	79.0	50.0	91.4	96.0	85.6
Employment income (%)	76.6	84.8	67.6	63.0	77.0	46.0	83.0	87.2	77.2
Government transfers (%)	11.9	7.0	17.3	33.6	21.2	50.0	8.6	4.1	14.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.7	1.4	4.8	4.4	5.0	1.8	0.7	3.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,720	...	...	230	...	...	760	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	45,600	...	...	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	45,600	...	...	42,400	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	790	...	...	85	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,800	...	...	29,000	...	...	54,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,800	...	...	26,000	...	...	45,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	935	...	...	145	...	...	640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	59,200	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	55,200	...	...	106,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,740	...	...	215	...	...	755	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	64,100	...	...	57,600	...	...	138,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	53,650	...	...	51,600	...	...	109,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	790	...	...	75	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,100	...	...	39,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,600	...	...	33,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	945	...	...	145	...	...	630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,200	...	...	67,000	...	...	147,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	69,600	...	...	62,000	...	...	116,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,720	...	...	230	...	...	760	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	60	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	125	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	65	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	90	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	120	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	145	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	105	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	85	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	330	...	...	25	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	145	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	5	...	...	100	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	55	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	0	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,720	...	...	230	...	...	760	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	65	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	110	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	95	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	110	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	115	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	105	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	70	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	190	...	...	10	...	...	370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	0	...	...	95	...	...
$150,000 and over	50	...	...	0	...	...	145	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	845	...	...	125	...	...	635	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	58,800	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	55,200	...	...	107,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	3.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	440	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	x	...	...	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	x	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	260	...	...	55	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	152,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.5	...	...	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	53,200	...	...	79,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	49,200	...	...	69,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	985	420	570	140	90	50	135	80	55
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,400	31,800	31,000	26,200	28,000	22,600	53,200	54,800	49,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,400	29,600	29,200	25,400	26,000	22,600	43,200	45,200	40,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	840	...	...	140	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,200	...	...	67,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	71,800	...	...	62,000	...	...	117,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	460	...	...	20	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,200	...	...	36,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	235	...	...	80	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	177,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	78,000	...	...	139,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	45,000	...	...	48,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	1,040	445	595	95	80	0	160	95	60
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,700	34,400	40,200	36,500	38,000	x	82,000	88,000	72,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,850	29,200	33,800	31,600	33,000	x	60,000	64,000	54,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	3,135	1,460	1,670	550	290	260	2,190	1,090	1,100
0 to 17 years	390	200	190	155	75	75	610	320	285
0 to 5 years	180	85	105	60	30	35	205	110	100
18 to 64 years	2,305	1,120	1,185	340	185	155	1,445	700	745
65 years and over	435	145	290	55	25	25	135	65	70
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	955	435	525	185	100	85	80	40	35
0 to 17 years	130	65	70	60	35	25	20	15	5
0 to 5 years	50	15	35	25	15	10	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	675	330	350	100	55	50	40	20	25
65 years and over	150	40	110	25	10	15	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	30.6	29.7	31.3	33.6	33.0	34.0	3.6	3.7	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	33.5	33.0	35.0	38.0	44.0	32.0	3.2	4.5	2.0
0 to 5 years (%)	28.0	20.0	32.0	40.0	45.0	36.0	5.0	x	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	29.3	29.3	29.2	30.4	28.0	33.0	3.0	2.4	3.4
65 years and over (%)	34.5	28.0	37.5	40.0	40.0	45.0	12.0	12.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	3,130	1,460	1,675	550	290	260	2,190	1,090	1,100
0 to 17 years	390	195	195	155	80	80	610	325	290
0 to 5 years	185	80	100	60	25	30	210	105	100
18 to 64 years	2,305	1,120	1,180	340	190	150	1,445	700	745
65 years and over	435	140	295	55	30	30	135	65	70
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	680	330	350	120	65	55	35	20	15
0 to 17 years	90	50	45	35	20	15	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	25	5	15	10	5	5	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	525	260	265	65	35	30	20	15	10
65 years and over	65	25	45	15	5	10	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	21.7	22.7	20.9	21.2	22.0	20.0	1.7	2.2	1.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.2	24.0	23.0	22.0	26.0	18.0	2.0	3.0	x
0 to 5 years (%)	14.0	10.0	16.0	18.0	16.0	20.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	22.7	23.2	22.2	20.0	20.0	20.0	1.6	1.8	1.4
65 years and over (%)	14.8	17.0	14.0	28.0	25.0	30.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	3,135	1,460	1,670	550	290	260	2,190	1,085	1,100
In bottom half of the distribution	2,275	1,030	1,245	525	275	250	720	355	365
In bottom decile	845	400	445	165	95	75	60	35	30
In second decile	440	170	270	110	55	55	100	50	50
In third decile	350	160	195	100	50	50	135	60	75
In fourth decile	325	145	180	90	50	40	180	90	85
In fifth decile	315	150	165	55	25	30	240	115	125
In top half of the distribution	855	430	425	30	20	10	1,465	730	735
In sixth decile	225	110	110	15	5	0	300	155	150
In seventh decile	225	110	115	0	0	0	270	125	135
In eighth decile	170	95	70	0	0	0	340	175	165
In ninth decile	145	70	75	0	0	0	300	150	150
In top decile	100	45	50	0	0	0	260	130	135
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	3,130	...	...	550	...	...	2,190	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.402	...	...	0.240	...	...	0.279	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.524	...	...	0.422	...	...	0.355	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.357	...	...	0.224	...	...	0.236	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	8.1	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	3,130	1,460	1,675	550	290	260	2,215	1,095	1,120
English only	960	465	495	90	45	45	80	45	35
French only	325	120	210	235	130	110	680	325	355
English and French	1,635	785	850	185	105	80	1,445	720	725
Neither English nor French	205	90	110	40	15	20	15	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	3,130	1,460	1,675	550	290	260	2,215	1,095	1,120
English	1,415	685	725	130	60	75	625	310	310
French	915	400	515	340	185	150	1,465	720	745
English and French	605	280	325	40	30	10	110	50	60
Neither English nor French	200	90	110	35	15	20	10	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	3,130	1,460	1,675	550	290	260	2,215	1,095	1,120
Single responses	2,900	1,360	1,535	495	260	240	2,060	1,030	1,035
Official languages	985	450	530	250	120	130	1,450	730	725
English	325	165	160	80	30	45	325	175	155
French	655	285	370	175	90	85	1,125	560	565
Non-official languages	1,915	910	1,005	240	135	105	610	295	310
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,915	910	1,005	240	135	105	610	295	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	25	20	5	100	50	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0	30	15	15
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	40	20	20	15	5	65	35	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	40	20	20	15	5	65	35	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	25	10	20	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10	5	5	5
Vietnamese	25	10	15	5	0	5	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	30	20	35	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15	30	15	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	580	285	290	50	35	20	430	210	220
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
Russian	95	45	55	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	195	100	95	25	25	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25	30	25	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	140	65	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	130	60	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	120	130	20	10	15	415	200	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0	285	140	145
Portuguese	85	40	45	10	5	5	20	10	10
Romanian	25	10	10	5	5	0	20	5	10
Spanish	125	60	60	10	5	5	95	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	40	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	40	20	20	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,110	505	605	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,110	505	605	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	915	420	495	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	160	75	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	235	100	135	60	35	20	150	65	85
English and French	55	25	30	5	0	5	45	20	25
English and non-official language(s)	85	35	50	10	5	10	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	35	20	15	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	5	5	0	10	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	10	5	5	5	5	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	3,130	1,460	1,675	550	290	260	2,215	1,095	1,120
English	385	200	190	75	30	45	440	230	210
French	565	240	325	200	105	95	1,035	515	520
Non-official language	955	450	505	80	40	40	75	40	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	955	450	505	80	40	40	75	40	35
English and French	190	90	100	20	15	5	215	100	110
English and non-official language(s)	545	255	290	30	15	15	65	30	35
French and non-official language(s)	110	55	55	90	50	40	205	90	115
English, French and non-official language(s)	310	145	165	40	25	15	175	85	95
Multiple non-official languages	70	30	35	10	10	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	3,130	1,460	1,675	550	290	260	2,215	1,095	1,120
Single responses	2,875	1,340	1,530	495	260	240	2,055	1,025	1,030
Official languages	1,340	620	720	350	180	170	1,895	940	950
English	655	325	330	85	40	50	615	305	310
French	685	300	390	260	140	125	1,280	635	645
Non-official languages	1,535	725	810	145	80	70	160	80	80
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,535	720	815	145	80	70	160	80	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	20	10	5	35	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	15	10	5	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	15	15	10	5	25	15	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	30	10	20	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	450	215	235	40	25	10	95	50	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	55	0	0	0	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	45	55	0	0	0	5	0	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	85	40	45	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	165	85	80	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	25	20	5	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	10	10	5	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	115	55	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	105	50	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	85	100	15	5	5	95	45	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Portuguese	75	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	5	10	5	5	0	10	0	5
Spanish	95	45	50	5	0	5	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	910	420	490	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	910	420	490	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	775	365	415	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	110	50	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	255	120	140	55	35	20	160	70	90
English and French	60	30	35	10	10	0	70	30	45
English and non-official language(s)	105	45	55	15	5	10	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	45	20	25	25	15	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	20	20	5	5	0	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	3,130	1,460	1,675	550	290	260	2,215	1,095	1,125
None	2,085	980	1,105	400	200	195	1,670	840	830
English	385	180	210	25	15	10	115	65	50
French	145	65	75	25	20	10	135	55	80
Non-official language	220	90	135	55	30	25	165	70	100
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	220	90	135	55	30	25	165	70	100
English and French	110	50	60	5	0	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	65	35	30	20	10	10	45	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	70	35	35	10	0	10	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	35	15	20	5	5	0	10	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	3,115	1,465	1,655	620	350	275	2,140	1,060	1,080
Official languages	2,945	1,390	1,555	590	330	260	2,130	1,060	1,070
English	2,630	1,280	1,350	300	180	115	1,525	745	780
French	1,990	930	1,060	505	290	215	2,065	1,025	1,040
Non-official languages	2,265	1,085	1,175	365	235	130	1,045	480	565
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,265	1,085	1,175	365	235	130	1,045	480	565
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	20	45	40	0	190	105	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	20	45	40	0	170	95	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	45	15	45	40	0	170	95	70
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	75	35	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	90	50	40	175	70	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	90	50	40	175	70	105
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	785	400	385	75	75	0	695	310	385
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	160	80	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	80	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	140	75	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages	290	150	140	45	45	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	130	70	55	40	40	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	90	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	160	80	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	145	70	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	340	160	180	30	30	0	680	310	370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	35	40	0	0	0	465	225	240
Portuguese	95	40	50	0	0	0	85	35	45
Romanian	20	15	10	0	0	0	35	15	25
Spanish	170	90	80	15	15	0	155	60	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	45	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	30	15	70	35	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,070	495	575	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	195	85	115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,120	1,465	1,655	625	350	275	2,145	1,065	1,080
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	3,105	1,460	1,650	625	350	275	2,125	1,045	1,075
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	3,120	1,465	1,655	625	350	275	2,145	1,065	1,080
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,120	1,465	1,655	625	350	275	2,145	1,065	1,080
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,735	...	...	220	...	...	755	...	...
Owner	745	...	...	0	...	...	595	...	...
Renter	995	...	...	210	...	...	160	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,735	...	...	220	...	...	755	...	...
Condominium	1,585	...	...	40	...	...	130	...	...
Not condominium	150	...	...	180	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,735	...	...	220	...	...	755	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	765	...	...	85	...	...	25	...	...
2 bedrooms	785	...	...	135	...	...	185	...	...
3 bedrooms	135	...	...	0	...	...	410	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,735	...	...	220	...	...	755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,575	...	...	200	...	...	130	...	...
5 rooms	140	...	...	10	...	...	135	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	10	...	...	100	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	120	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	265	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.3	...	...	3.6	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,735	...	...	220	...	...	755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,685	...	...	155	...	...	740	...	...
More than one person per room	55	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,735	...	...	220	...	...	755	...	...
Suitable	1,595	...	...	140	...	...	720	...	...
Not suitable	140	...	...	80	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,735	...	...	220	...	...	755	...	...
1960 or before	30	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	105	...	...	80	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	20	...	...	100	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
2006 to 2010	30	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
2011 to 2015	520	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,140	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,735	...	...	220	...	...	755	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,710	...	...	170	...	...	715	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,735	...	...	220	...	...	755	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,080	...	...	115	...	...	265	...	...
Two-maintainer household	630	...	...	95	...	...	470	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,735	...	...	220	...	...	755	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	575	...	...	45	...	...	110	...	...
35 to 44 years	290	...	...	70	...	...	195	...	...
45 to 54 years	220	...	...	40	...	...	200	...	...
55 to 64 years	105	...	...	50	...	...	155	...	...
65 to 74 years	185	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
75 to 84 years	135	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	40	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,680	...	...	210	...	...	750	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	845	...	...	170	...	...	680	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	835	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
30% to less than 100%	675	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,735	...	...	220	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	945	...	...	140	...	...	130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	780	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
Not suitable only	100	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
Major repairs needed only	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	790	...	...	80	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,525	...	...	210	...	...	750	...	...
In core need	225	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	1,300	...	...	185	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	740	...	...	0	...	...	590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	76.4	...	...	...	...	...	80.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	42.5	...	...	...	...	...	4.2	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	13.1	...	...	...	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,370	...	...	x	...	...	1,780	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,416	...	...	x	...	...	1,770	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	x	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	417,000	...	...	x	...	...	532,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	995	...	...	215	...	...	160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	8.5	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	55.0	...	...	19.5	...	...	28.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	15.4	...	...	14.6	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,410	...	...	820	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,356	...	...	820	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	3,115	1,460	1,650	620	345	275	2,140	1,065	1,080
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	3,105	1,460	1,645	620	345	275	2,105	1,050	1,050
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	3,115	1,460	1,650	620	345	280	2,140	1,060	1,080
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,785	855	930	325	175	150	2,085	1,025	1,060
Canadian citizens aged under 18	245	130	120	145	80	65	600	315	285
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,535	725	810	180	100	85	1,485	710	775
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	1,330	610	725	300	170	125	60	35	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	3,115	1,460	1,650	620	345	280	2,140	1,060	1,080
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	1,065	485	580	145	80	70	1,695	825	870
Immigrants⁸¹	1,345	635	705	375	205	170	440	230	210
Before 1980	60	20	40	15	0	15	75	40	35
1980 to 1990	85	55	30	55	45	10	55	25	25
1991 to 2000	175	105	75	25	10	15	100	45	55
2001 to 2010	295	135	160	45	20	25	115	60	60
2011 to 2021⁸²	720	320	405	235	130	100	95	55	40
2011 to 2015	305	150	160	90	55	35	85	50	40
2016 to 2021	420	175	245	145	75	70	10	10	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	710	335	370	95	60	40	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,345	635	705	375	205	170	440	225	210
Under 5 years	70	30	40	50	25	25	55	30	20
5 to 14 years	240	135	110	70	35	35	125	60	70
15 to 24 years	210	110	105	45	25	15	70	40	30
25 to 44 years	690	305	385	200	110	90	170	85	80
45 years and over	130	60	70	15	0	10	20	10	15
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,345	635	705	375	205	170	440	225	210
Americas	120	50	65	115	55	65	160	70	85
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	85	45	45	95	50	40
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	30	10	10	0	20	0	10
Europe	175	90	85	10	10	0	110	55	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	10	15	0	0	0	60	35	25
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	20	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	75	45	35	150	70	75	160	85	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	55
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	135	65	75	35	15	20
Asia	965	450	515	110	75	35	15	15	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	125	60	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	570	255	315	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	75	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	30	55	35	25	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	420	175	245	145	75	70	10	10	0
Americas	30	20	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	45	25	15	105	50	50	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	300	110	190	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	205	75	135	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	3,115	1,465	1,655	625	350	275	2,145	1,060	1,080
First generation¹⁰⁰	2,075	995	1,085	480	270	210	465	245	215
Second generation¹⁰¹	410	195	215	130	70	55	700	280	420
Third generation or more¹⁰²	630	280	355	10	10	0	985	540	440
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,285	620	670	360	205	155	365	185	175
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	840	420	425	130	90	35	210	110	100
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	430	220	205	50	40	0	80	50	30
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	410	200	215	75	45	30	125	60	65
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	345	155	190	105	45	60	105	50	55
Refugees¹⁰⁸	90	40	50	110	65	50	40	20	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	10	15	10	10	10	10	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,285	620	670	360	205	155	365	185	175
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	45	20	20	35	25	10	40	20	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	85	35	50	15	10	10	15	0	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	55	35	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	185	75	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	900	430	470	305	170	135	300	150	145
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	3,115	1,465	1,655	625	350	275	2,145	1,065	1,080
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	2,060	975	1,090	600	330	270	550	260	285
South Asian	165	85	75	40	40	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,180	550	630	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black	130	55	75	435	230	205	275	130	150
Filipino	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arab	75	55	25	15	15	0	155	85	70
Latin American	115	60	55	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southeast Asian	50	25	30	75	35	45	0	0	0
West Asian	165	80	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	45	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	35	15	25	10	10	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	1,050	490	560	25	15	0	1,595	795	790
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	3,115	1,460	1,655	620	350	275	2,140	1,060	1,080
Canadian	285	110	170	0	0	0	340	170	170
English	30	10	20	0	0	0	30	15	15
Irish	70	35	40	10	0	10	110	50	55
Scottish	55	15	40	0	0	0	30	10	25
French, n.o.s.¹²²	240	115	130	0	0	0	305	140	165
German	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese	1,015	495	520	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	120	55	60	0	0	0	715	360	355
Indian (India)	105	60	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	20	0	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	60	20	40	0	0	0	180	100	80
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	35	10	30	0	0	0	100	50	45
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	85	55	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	15	30	0	0	0	40	15	25
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	35	15	25	0	0	0	30	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15	0	10	30	15	15	20	15	0
Jewish	50	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	50	30	20	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jamaican	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	165	65	95	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	40	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lebanese	15	15	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iranian	140	65	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	110	60	45	190	75	115
Hindu	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	25	15	15	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	55
Brazilian	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	3,120	1,465	1,655	625	345	275	2,145	1,065	1,080
Buddhist	90	35	55	60	30	30	0	0	0
Christian	1,085	455	635	400	210	195	1,525	730	795
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	205	85	115	95	35	60	175	80	95
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Catholic	750	310	440	165	105	60	1,225	600	625
Christian Orthodox	70	40	35	0	0	0	40	10	30
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	20
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	0	15	65	20	45	20	10	10
Hindu	95	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	45	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	180	90	80	75	70	10	170	80	85
Sikh	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	1,575	780	790	80	35	40	440	250	195
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	3,080	1,450	1,635	605	335	270	2,100	1,045	1,055
Non-movers	2,280	1,060	1,220	555	295	255	1,960	965	990
Movers	805	390	410	55	40	10	145	80	65
Non-migrants	555	285	270	50	40	10	135	75	60
Migrants	250	105	140	0	0	0	0	0	0
Internal migrants	150	70	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	80	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	70	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	95	35	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	2,965	1,380	1,585	545	295	250	1,990	1,000	985
Non-movers	515	205	310	220	115	110	1,105	550	555
Movers	2,450	1,180	1,265	315	180	135	880	450	430
Non-migrants	1,235	615	630	75	60	15	745	370	370
Migrants	1,205	570	640	245	120	120	140	80	55
Internal migrants	515	275	245	30	10	30	125	70	55
Intraprovincial migrants	355	200	155	30	10	30	125	70	55
Interprovincial migrants	160	75	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	695	300	395	210	120	95	15	10	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,780	1,290	1,490	425	245	180	1,620	785	840
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	235	95	130	145	80	65	240	140	100
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,545	1,190	1,355	275	165	120	1,375	645	735
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,930	915	1,015	305	180	130	1,205	570	635
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40	25	10	70	40	35	105	70	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,895	885	1,005	235	140	95	1,100	505	595
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,775	1,290	1,490	425	240	185	1,620	780	835
No certificate, diploma or degree	200	80	120	130	70	60	225	125	95
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	395	195	195	90	35	55	310	150	155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,185	1,015	1,170	210	140	70	1,090	505	580
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	830	345	485	120	80	40	580	305	275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	235	100	135	50	35	20	190	115	75
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	125	50	70	30	20	10	140	75	65
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	110	50	65	20	15	10	45	40	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	435	185	245	55	40	15	355	175	180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	60	105	15	0	10	35	10	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,355	670	685	85	60	25	515	205	305
Bachelor's degree	820	425	395	60	40	20	390	160	225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	50	50	0	0	0	20	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	0	15
Master's degree	375	165	210	15	0	10	90	40	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,935	910	1,020	310	180	130	1,200	570	630
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	10	65	30	30	90	60	35
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	165	85	80	75	30	45	180	95	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,745	810	935	165	115	55	930	420	515
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	550	225	325	85	60	30	455	235	220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	115	45	70	30	20	15	165	105	60
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	75	30	45	10	0	10	115	65	55
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40	20	25	20	15	0	50	45	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	290	135	160	40	40	0	260	120	135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	145	50	95	15	0	10	25	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,195	585	610	80	55	25	480	185	300
Bachelor's degree	690	345	345	55	35	15	360	135	220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	55	40	0	0	0	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	15	0	0	0	20	0	15
Master's degree	365	160	200	0	0	0	90	35	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,780	1,290	1,490	425	245	180	1,615	780	835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	590	275	320	220	110	110	530	275	255
Education	35	15	20	15	15	0	100	15	90
13. Education	35	15	20	15	15	0	100	15	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	45	80	0	0	0	45	15	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	105	30	75	0	0	0	45	15	30
Humanities	130	45	90	10	0	10	45	25	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	25	0	25	10	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	25	30	0	0	0	20	15	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	210	100	110	40	35	10	120	15	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	15	10	0	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	35	20	15	0	0	0	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	70	40	30	0	0	0	45	15	35
Business, management and public administration	625	235	390	45	25	15	295	125	170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	625	235	390	45	25	15	295	125	165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	85	80	10	0	10	25	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	210	135	75	15	10	0	45	35	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	130	65	10	10	0	45	35	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	400	290	110	25	20	0	225	215	10
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	240	175	70	0	0	0	45	45	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	65	40	25	10	0	0	65	65	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	20	0	10	10	0	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	45	35	0	0	0	0	55	55	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	195	35	165	15	0	15	135	20	115
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	180	25	155	15	0	15	110	10	100
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	70	40	30	15	10	0	35	30	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	45	25	25	10	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,935	915	1,020	310	180	130	1,205	570	635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	190	100	85	140	60	75	270	155	115
Education	25	10	15	15	15	0	100	10	90
13. Education	25	10	15	15	15	0	100	10	90
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	45	65	0	0	0	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	90	30	55	0	0	0	30	10	20
Humanities	95	25	75	10	0	10	30	15	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	0	20	10	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	0	0	0	15	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	165	70	95	45	35	10	115	15	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	15	20	10	10	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	25	15	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	30	20	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	10	15	0	0	0	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	45	20	25	0	0	0	40	15	25
Business, management and public administration	515	215	300	40	25	15	265	105	160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	515	215	300	40	25	15	260	105	155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	130	55	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	20	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	115	65	10	10	0	40	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	110	50	10	10	0	40	25	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	310	215	100	15	15	0	200	190	10
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
14. Engineering	220	155	65	0	0	0	45	45	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	45	30	15	10	0	0	55	55	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	50	45	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Health and related fields	145	30	120	15	0	15	115	15	100
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	135	20	110	15	0	15	95	0	85
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	25	15	10	0	0	25	25	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,935	915	1,020	310	180	130	1,205	570	635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	100	85	140	60	75	270	155	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,740	810	930	170	115	55	935	420	510
Location of study inside Canada	975	480	500	55	35	20	855	380	475
Same as province or territory of residence	895	445	445	50	30	20	835	375	465
Different than province or territory of residence	80	30	55	0	0	0	20	10	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	765	335	435	110	80	35	80	35	45
Americas	110	50	60	15	15	0	20	10	15
United States of America	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	190	100	90	15	15	0	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	90	50	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	10	0	55	40	20	50	25	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	0	55	35	20	0	0	0
Asia	445	165	275	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	55	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	255	85	165	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	2,775	1,290	1,490	425	240	185	1,620	780	835
In the labour force	1,805	915	885	275	175	100	1,280	635	645
Employed	1,635	835	805	235	155	85	1,220	625	595
Unemployed	165	80	85	35	20	15	65	10	45
Not in the labour force	980	375	600	155	70	85	340	145	190
Participation rate	65.0	70.9	59.4	64.7	72.9	54.1	79.0	81.4	77.2
Employment rate	58.9	64.7	54.0	55.3	64.6	45.9	75.3	80.1	71.3
Unemployment rate	9.1	8.7	9.6	12.7	11.4	15.0	5.1	1.6	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	2,780	1,290	1,490	425	245	185	1,615	780	835
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,035	360	670	175	85	90	330	120	210
Worked	1,745	930	820	250	160	90	1,285	655	625
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	895	460	430	125	95	25	795	445	350
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	850	465	390	125	65	65	490	215	280
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	39.4	40.3	39.4	42.6	33.6	43.2	44.6	41.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,800	915	885	270	170	100	1,280	635	645
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	55	15	40	15	0	10	15	10	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,745	895	850	255	165	85	1,265	630	635
Employee	1,485	730	755	230	145	85	1,160	555	605
Permanent position	1,225	620	610	195	130	65	985	505	485
Temporary position	260	110	150	40	20	20	170	45	120
Fixed term (1 year or more)	140	40	95	10	0	0	75	10	65
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	120	65	55	30	10	20	90	35	55
Self-employed¹⁹²	260	165	90	20	20	0	110	75	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,800	915	885	270	170	100	1,280	635	645
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	55	15	40	15	0	10	15	10	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,745	895	850	255	165	85	1,265	630	635
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	25	25	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	430	180	245	30	20	10	245	85	165
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	285	175	110	0	0	0	155	135	20
3 Health occupations	115	20	95	25	0	20	125	0	120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	100	35	70	20	0	15	195	45	150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	100	45	55	10	10	0	35	15	20
6 Sales and service occupations	510	260	250	70	50	15	260	120	140
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	135	125	10	60	50	0	190	185	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40	25	15	40	25	20	35	20	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,800	915	885	270	170	100	1,280	635	645
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	55	15	40	15	0	10	15	10	10
All industries¹⁹¹	1,745	895	850	255	165	85	1,265	630	635
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
23 Construction	55	45	10	0	0	0	85	75	10
31-33 Manufacturing	130	80	45	20	15	10	95	60	35
41 Wholesale trade	70	25	50	30	25	0	15	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	205	125	85	40	20	20	140	55	75
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	110	75	30	35	30	0	75	70	0
51 Information and cultural industries	75	60	15	0	0	0	45	40	0
52 Finance and insurance	170	65	110	0	0	0	75	40	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	305	170	135	15	15	0	145	85	65
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	45	30	15	15	15	0	30	15	20
61 Educational services	90	35	55	15	0	10	120	20	110
62 Health care and social assistance	165	35	135	40	10	25	205	40	170
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	160	60	105	25	20	0	45	30	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	45	30	15	0	0	0	45	25	20
91 Public administration	55	25	30	10	10	0	70	40	35
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,910	995	915	270	170	100	1,340	675	675
English	605	335	275	45	30	0	95	40	60
French	240	130	105	160	100	55	660	340	315
Non-official language	80	45	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	45	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	810	380	430	60	40	25	550	280	275
English and non-official language(s)	75	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	85	60	25	0	0	0	40	15	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,910	995	915	270	170	100	1,340	675	675
Single responses	1,615	860	755	230	150	80	1,225	620	610
Official languages	1,485	800	690	230	150	80	1,225	620	610
English	985	520	465	65	50	20	275	130	150
French	505	280	225	165	105	60	950	490	460
Non-official languages	130	65	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	130	65	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	55	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	110	55	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	290	130	165	40	25	20	115	55	60
English and French	255	120	135	30	25	10	115	55	60
English and non-official language(s)	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,910	995	915	270	170	100	1,340	675	675
None	1,200	625	570	230	150	75	855	430	425
English	270	145	125	10	0	0	280	145	140
French	325	140	190	25	15	10	165	85	85
Non-official language	40	30	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	30	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	35	25	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,640	835	800	240	155	85	1,220	625	595
Worked at home	710	370	340	25	25	0	300	145	155
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	110	90	15	20	20	0	85	70	15
Usual place of work	810	365	440	190	120	80	835	405	425
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	810	365	440	195	120	75	835	405	430
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	665	315	345	145	85	65	685	340	345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80	40	40	30	30	0	45	30	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	55	15	50	15	0	10	100	45	65
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	920	460	460	210	135	80	920	475	445
Car, truck or van	455	280	180	130	100	30	810	420	390
Car, truck or van - as a driver	420	275	150	120	100	20	755	395	365
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	35	0	30	10	0	10	50	20	25
Public transit	370	130	240	75	35	40	110	50	55
Walked	65	40	30	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	920	460	460	210	135	80	920	475	445
Less than 15 minutes	145	90	55	35	15	15	175	75	95
15 to 29 minutes	290	170	120	90	55	35	265	145	120
30 to 44 minutes	315	125	190	50	40	0	220	120	100
45 to 59 minutes	85	40	40	25	15	10	140	75	60
60 minutes and over	80	35	50	20	0	15	120	65	55
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	920	460	460	210	135	80	920	475	445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	20	0	20	0	15	60	45	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	95	45	50	50	35	15	160	80	80
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180	95	85	30	10	20	300	120	180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	220	95	125	10	10	0	165	85	80
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	260	135	125	20	10	10	80	40	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	135	70	70	80	65	20	155	105	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	395	200	195	160	80	80	615	330	290
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	135	65	70	35	15	20	210	105	105
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	265	135	125	125	65	60	405	220	180
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	230	125	105	110	55	50	435	235	200
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	100	55	50	30	15	20	150	75	70
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	90	50	45	25	10	15	135	75	60
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	5	5	0	0	15	5	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	130	75	60	80	45	35	285	160	125

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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