Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663471More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660725More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661123More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660513More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	899	...	...	619	...	...	544	...	...	868	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	491	...	...	311	...	...	231	...	...	388	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	472	...	...	303	...	...	215	...	...	374	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	36,104.4	...	...	6,750.3	...	...	16,190.5	...	...	10,755.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	0.09	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	900	435	470	620	310	305	540	270	275	870	430	440
0 to 14 years	140	75	65	75	35	40	120	60	55	110	70	40
0 to 4 years	45	20	25	15	5	10	30	20	10	40	30	10
5 to 9 years	40	30	15	30	15	15	40	25	20	40	30	15
10 to 14 years	50	25	30	30	15	15	45	15	30	30	20	15
15 to 64 years	665	320	345	475	240	240	350	170	185	585	285	300
15 to 19 years	40	20	20	35	20	20	50	30	20	45	25	20
20 to 24 years	50	30	20	55	30	25	45	25	20	50	30	20
25 to 29 years	75	35	45	50	20	30	30	15	10	50	25	20
30 to 34 years	90	40	45	65	35	30	20	5	10	60	35	30
35 to 39 years	120	55	60	65	40	25	30	15	15	65	35	30
40 to 44 years	100	40	60	55	20	30	35	10	20	65	30	35
45 to 49 years	70	35	35	45	25	25	35	10	25	65	30	30
50 to 54 years	55	35	20	40	20	20	40	20	20	60	25	40
55 to 59 years	45	20	25	35	20	15	45	20	20	60	30	30
60 to 64 years	30	10	20	30	20	15	30	10	20	65	25	40
65 years and over	95	35	60	65	35	30	75	40	30	170	70	100
65 to 69 years	40	20	20	30	20	15	30	20	10	45	20	25
70 to 74 years	20	10	15	20	10	5	15	5	5	40	10	30
75 to 79 years	15	5	15	5	0	0	15	10	10	35	10	25
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	5	0	0	10	5	5	25	15	10
85 years and over	5	0	5	10	5	0	5	5	5	25	10	10
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	17.2	13.8	12.1	11.3	13.1	22.2	22.2	20.0	12.6	16.3	9.1
15 to 64 years	73.9	73.6	73.4	76.6	77.4	78.7	64.8	63.0	67.3	67.2	66.3	68.2
65 years and over	10.6	8.0	12.8	10.5	11.3	9.8	13.9	14.8	10.9	19.5	16.3	22.7
85 years and over	0.6	0.0	1.1	1.6	1.6	0.0	0.9	1.9	1.8	2.9	2.3	2.3
Average age of the population	37.8	36.0	39.4	38.5	39.4	37.6	37.1	36.0	38.2	43.9	40.7	47.0
Median age of the population	37.6	36.4	38.8	37.6	37.6	36.8	37.2	31.4	39.6	44.4	40.0	48.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	470	...	...	300	...	...	215	...	...	370	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	55	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	165	...	...	65	...	...	105	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	470	...	...	305	...	...	215	...	...	375	...	...
1 person	240	...	...	135	...	...	80	...	...	110	...	...
2 persons	115	...	...	95	...	...	50	...	...	135	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	900	430	470	595	295	300	545	270	270	870	430	440
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	760	355	400	545	275	265	420	210	215	755	355	400
Married or living common-law	325	165	160	245	125	125	150	80	70	410	205	200
Married	270	135	135	180	90	90	120	60	65	365	185	175
Living common-law	55	25	25	65	35	30	30	15	10	45	25	25
Living common law - Never married	50	25	25	55	30	25	20	10	10	30	15	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	5	15	5	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Not married and not living common-law	435	195	240	300	150	145	270	135	140	350	145	200
Not married and not living common law - Never married	310	160	155	245	130	115	185	105	80	225	130	100
Not married and not living common law - Separated	25	10	15	10	5	10	15	5	10	15	0	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	85	25	55	40	20	15	55	15	45	55	15	45
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	15	5	0	5	20	5	10	55	5	45
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	210	...	...	140	...	...	140	...	...	250	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...	135	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.6	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	205	...	...	140	...	...	135	...	...	255	...	...
Total couple families	160	...	...	120	...	...	75	...	...	195	...	...
Married couples	130	...	...	85	...	...	55	...	...	170	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	40	...	...	45	...	...	105	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	55	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	900	430	470	595	295	300	545	270	270	865	430	440
Total - Persons in census families	590	285	300	385	185	200	445	220	230	710	355	355
Married spouses or common-law partners	315	155	155	235	120	120	140	75	70	395	195	195
Parents in one-parent families	50	10	35	20	5	15	65	10	55	55	10	45
Children⁶	220	110	105	125	60	65	235	135	105	260	150	110
In a two-parent family	145	75	65	95	40	55	125	70	60	190	115	75
In a one-parent family	80	40	40	30	20	10	110	65	50	70	40	35
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	310	150	165	210	110	100	95	55	45	160	75	85
Living alone	235	105	130	140	75	60	80	45	35	115	45	65
Living with other relatives⁷	30	10	15	10	5	5	10	5	10	30	10	20
Living with non-relatives only	50	30	15	60	35	30	5	5	0	20	15	0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	470	...	...	305	...	...	215	...	...	375	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	195	...	...	130	...	...	125	...	...	230	...	...
Couple-family households	155	...	...	115	...	...	65	...	...	185	...	...
With children⁶	85	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	100	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
One-parent-family households	45	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	50	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	235	...	...	140	...	...	80	...	...	110	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	760	355	405	525	265	260	425	205	215	760	360	400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	725	345	385	490	250	235	400	200	210	715	335	375
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	29,600	30,400	31,800	34,800	30,200	21,600	21,000	22,800	33,600	36,400	31,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	725	345	385	490	250	235	400	200	210	715	335	375
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,400	27,400	29,000	29,600	31,200	29,200	21,400	21,000	22,400	31,000	32,400	29,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	640	300	340	430	225	205	225	110	115	620	305	320
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	20,400	24,800	17,800	28,800	34,400	25,200	14,900	16,800	13,300	24,400	30,200	20,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	525	255	270	375	200	175	185	95	90	485	255	235
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,000	25,600	19,000	28,600	32,400	25,200	19,200	19,200	17,600	30,200	34,800	27,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	645	290	350	385	185	200	360	170	195	615	295	325
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	6,600	12,100	7,650	6,400	8,200	15,100	14,000	16,200	10,700	8,800	12,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	30	45	35	15	20	40	15	20	85	35	50
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480	5,520	5,480	x	5,480	5,480	x	5,840	5,480	5,480	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	285	135	145	155	75	80	110	55	55	275	150	125
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	9,600	9,000	10,000	10,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	775	370	395	555	275	280	460	225	235	795	385	410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	755	365	390	505	250	255	440	210	225	750	365	390
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	33,200	34,600	68,000	96,000	40,800	39,800	38,000	41,600	40,300	41,800	39,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	755	365	390	505	250	255	440	210	225	750	365	390
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,150	29,400	30,900	46,600	60,400	33,200	32,200	32,000	32,400	34,700	35,600	33,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	650	330	325	435	210	230	250	125	120	675	330	350
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,300	29,200	27,400	72,400	106,000	40,800	46,000	46,000	46,000	33,700	36,800	30,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	530	260	270	375	185	190	200	105	95	540	280	260
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,200	31,000	27,400	76,800	111,000	43,200	51,600	49,000	55,000	36,000	37,200	34,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	645	300	350	355	180	170	400	185	215	665	335	335
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,060	8,700	13,100	7,240	7,600	6,800	15,500	13,600	17,200	11,340	9,680	13,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	35	45	20	0	0	30	15	0	120	55	65
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	6,400	14,000	5,600	...	...	6,800	5,000	...	7,300	8,000	6,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	170	140	135	85	60	125	70	55	320	205	115
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	8,600	9,400	8,000	8,400	7,600	8,600	8,800	8,400	8,800	8,400	9,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	775	375	400	555	275	280	460	225	235	790	385	410
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	190	100	85	150	75	70	55	20	40	230	125	100
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,400	46,400	45,200	68,500	111,000	53,600	102,000	x	x	46,800	45,600	52,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,400	55,000	54,000	132,000	190,000	72,000	132,000	140,000	120,000	54,400	54,000	55,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	250	120	130	210	105	110	95	60	35	245	130	115
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,300	15,900	11,000	13,500	8,900	17,000	4,880	8,700	x	14,800	13,200	16,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,800	19,200	16,400	42,400	59,000	26,400	23,600	31,000	11,000	25,200	26,800	23,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	72.0	78.5	66.0	92.0	94.0	88.0	65.0	70.0	60.0	75.2	79.0	71.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.8	67.0	55.0	84.0	86.0	78.0	60.0	64.0	56.0	64.5	69.0	59.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	28.0	21.2	34.0	7.5	5.9	11.2	35.2	30.8	39.5	24.9	21.2	28.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.2	1.8	4.4	0.4	x	x	1.2	1.0	x	2.9	2.8	3.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.8	12.8	11.0	3.6	3.0	4.8	7.5	8.4	6.5	10.2	11.8	8.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.6	11.8	9.6	3.3	2.9	4.4	6.0	7.2	5.2	9.2	11.2	7.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	760	355	400	525	265	260	420	210	215	755	355	400
Without total income	35	15	25	35	15	20	20	10	5	40	20	25
With total income	725	340	380	490	250	240	405	195	205	715	340	375
Under $10,000 (including loss)	100	45	50	65	30	35	60	35	30	85	30	55
$10,000 to $19,999	105	55	45	75	35	35	100	50	45	90	45	50
$20,000 to $29,999	165	75	90	100	50	50	105	55	50	145	65	80
$30,000 to $39,999	120	50	65	50	25	30	45	10	30	100	45	55
$40,000 to $49,999	80	35	45	40	15	25	20	10	10	85	35	45
$50,000 to $59,999	65	25	40	35	20	10	15	5	15	60	30	30
$60,000 to $69,999	35	25	15	20	5	10	5	0	5	40	20	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	15	0	15	5	0	0	40	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	20	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	25	10	15	70	45	20	35	20	10	40	20	20
$100,000 to $149,999	20	10	10	25	15	10	15	10	5	30	20	15
$150,000 and over	5	0	0	40	30	10	20	10	10	10	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	760	355	400	525	265	260	420	210	215	755	355	400
Without after-tax income	35	15	25	35	15	20	20	10	5	40	20	25
With after-tax income	725	340	380	490	250	240	405	195	205	715	340	375
Under $10,000 (including loss)	100	45	50	70	30	35	60	35	30	85	30	55
$10,000 to $19,999	105	60	45	80	40	40	100	55	45	100	50	55
$20,000 to $29,999	185	85	105	100	45	55	110	50	60	165	75	90
$30,000 to $39,999	140	60	75	55	25	30	45	15	30	125	65	60
$40,000 to $49,999	90	35	50	50	30	20	25	10	15	75	35	40
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	20	30	10	15	15	5	10	70	35	35
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	5	25	10	15	10	0	10	40	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	10	0	5	5	5	0	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	45	35	15	25	15	10	15	10	10
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	15	10	0	15	10	5	5	0	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	30	25	10	10	5	5	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	760	355	400	525	265	260	420	210	215	755	355	400
Without employment income	235	100	135	150	65	85	235	115	125	270	105	170
With employment income	525	255	270	375	200	175	190	100	95	485	255	230
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90	40	55	60	30	30	50	30	25	70	30	40
$5,000 to $9,999	75	30	45	50	30	25	20	10	15	55	30	30
$10,000 to $19,999	85	45	40	45	20	25	25	15	10	60	35	25
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	30	35	15	20	20	5	10	60	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	65	30	35	40	15	20	15	10	5	50	30	20
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	25	10	15	5	0	5	45	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	25	15	10	5	0	5	30	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	20	20	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	25	10	10	55	40	20	35	20	15	30	20	10
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	5	10	5	0	5	5	0	15	10	5
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	50	35	10	25	15	10	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	760	355	405	525	265	260	425	205	215	760	360	400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	680	315	360	470	245	225	380	185	195	700	330	370
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,000	24,000	25,600	28,200	31,000	24,800	20,000	18,400	21,400	30,200	34,400	27,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	680	315	360	470	245	225	380	185	195	700	330	370
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,800	22,800	24,600	26,000	28,200	23,800	20,000	18,200	21,000	28,200	30,600	25,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	585	270	315	415	220	195	225	115	105	615	300	315
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,200	25,800	22,000	29,400	33,200	24,800	17,000	15,900	20,800	27,400	33,600	23,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	480	235	245	350	190	165	185	100	85	485	260	225
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,200	26,800	24,400	30,600	36,400	25,200	22,200	16,400	25,800	32,400	34,400	30,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	565	250	315	335	165	170	335	150	185	550	255	300
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,000	1,960	4,720	1,530	1,380	1,840	11,000	9,200	14,300	3,920	2,240	8,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	20	10	5	5	15	10	5	50	25	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,640	5,200	6,600	x	x	x	x	x	x	4,400	2,840	5,160
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	775	370	395	555	275	280	460	225	235	795	385	410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	685	315	365	455	220	235	395	195	200	715	345	370
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,900	34,400	33,600	65,600	96,000	37,200	38,400	36,400	40,400	38,200	41,800	35,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	685	315	365	455	220	235	395	195	200	715	345	370
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,850	30,200	29,600	46,600	64,500	30,200	31,000	30,600	31,400	32,700	35,000	30,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	610	290	320	400	195	205	235	135	100	640	320	320
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	34,400	29,900	72,000	106,000	39,600	45,200	42,000	49,000	36,600	41,600	31,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	230	245	335	155	170	190	105	85	530	300	235
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,600	36,400	32,800	76,800	116,000	40,800	52,400	49,000	57,000	38,600	39,600	37,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	530	230	300	290	130	160	350	160	200	565	255	305
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,160	4,720	9,100	3,680	3,800	3,600	12,760	10,200	14,900	6,840	3,960	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	60	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	35
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,600	5,600	8,000	...	...	...	...	...	...	6,800	3,800	9,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	775	375	400	555	275	280	460	225	235	790	385	410
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	200	100	95	155	80	70	60	25	40	225	120	100
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	44,400	40,000	44,400	62,800	111,000	48,800	90,000	x	43,600	45,200	43,200	49,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	50,000	51,000	50,000	126,000	180,000	64,000	112,000	120,000	110,000	49,200	49,000	49,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	185	85	100	160	75	80	65	40	20	225	125	95
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,800	21,000	13,200	12,400	9,700	15,500	15,700	17,400	x	21,600	25,200	20,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	28,400	24,400	41,000	54,000	28,000	37,000	46,000	18,000	31,800	33,500	29,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.0	90.0	78.0	96.0	98.0	94.0	70.0	78.0	64.0	86.0	92.0	78.5
Employment income (%)	69.5	76.0	64.0	86.0	88.0	82.0	65.0	72.0	60.0	75.0	82.0	67.0
Government transfers (%)	16.4	10.0	22.0	3.6	2.4	6.4	29.8	22.0	37.0	14.1	7.2	21.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.6	1.6	x	...	x	x	x	x	1.7	0.9	2.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	470	...	...	305	...	...	215	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	50,400	...	...	40,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	40,400	...	...	44,400	...	...	39,200	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	235	...	...	140	...	...	80	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,400	...	...	32,800	...	...	21,000	...	...	42,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,200	...	...	30,200	...	...	21,000	...	...	36,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	235	...	...	170	...	...	140	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	88,000	...	...	59,600	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	77,500	...	...	56,800	...	...	72,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	475	...	...	315	...	...	220	...	...	395	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	53,600	...	...	108,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	76,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	74,000	...	...	64,500	...	...	66,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	220	...	...	140	...	...	70	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,600	...	...	32,000	...	...	26,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,400	...	...	28,000	...	...	25,000	...	...	36,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	255	...	...	180	...	...	145	...	...	270	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	166,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	109,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	470	...	...	305	...	...	215	...	...	375	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	75	...	...	40	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	470	...	...	305	...	...	215	...	...	375	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	215	...	...	145	...	...	135	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	97,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	72,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	76,000	...	...	x	...	...	77,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...	64,500	...	...	x	...	...	66,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	55	...	...	50	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	158,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	79,500	...	...	48,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	64,500	...	...	45,600	...	...	60,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	285	130	150	200	105	90	85	50	40	130	60	70
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,200	25,400	32,400	26,800	27,400	26,200	21,000	21,000	21,000	40,800	42,400	38,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,800	23,600	29,600	25,200	25,600	24,000	21,000	21,000	21,000	35,200	37,200	34,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	240	...	...	155	...	...	140	...	...	265	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	180,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	116,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	85	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	184,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	79,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	175,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	76,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	270	130	140	185	95	95	85	40	40	130	45	80
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	30,400	41,000	30,200	34,500	26,000	27,600	31,000	24,000	43,000	52,000	38,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,000	26,800	35,000	26,800	30,000	23,600	25,600	29,000	23,000	36,500	44,000	32,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	900	430	470	595	295	300	545	275	275	870	425	440
0 to 17 years	165	90	75	85	35	50	150	80	70	140	85	55
0 to 5 years	60	30	25	20	5	10	40	25	15	45	35	15
18 to 64 years	640	305	330	440	225	220	315	150	170	555	270	285
65 years and over	95	35	60	65	35	30	75	40	30	170	70	100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	265	135	125	140	75	65	210	100	105	135	55	80
0 to 17 years	55	35	20	15	10	5	55	30	25	15	10	10
0 to 5 years	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	175	95	85	110	60	50	105	50	60	75	35	40
65 years and over	35	15	20	15	10	10	45	25	20	45	15	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.6	32.5	27.2	23.6	26.0	21.0	38.0	38.0	38.0	15.6	12.8	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	31.0	36.0	24.0	18.0	25.0	16.0	36.0	38.0	34.0	12.0	10.0	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	32.0	x	x	x	x	32.0	25.0	40.0	8.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	27.6	29.6	25.6	25.2	27.0	23.0	34.0	32.0	36.0	13.2	11.0	14.8
65 years and over (%)	40.0	45.0	38.0	20.0	20.0	20.0	60.0	60.0	60.0	25.0	24.0	28.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	900	430	470	595	295	300	545	270	270	865	430	440
0 to 17 years	165	85	75	85	35	50	155	80	75	135	85	50
0 to 5 years	60	35	30	20	10	10	40	25	10	50	30	15
18 to 64 years	635	305	335	445	225	220	315	150	165	560	275	290
65 years and over	95	40	60	70	40	30	75	45	35	170	70	100
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	170	95	75	130	65	65	130	65	65	65	25	40
0 to 17 years	20	15	5	15	10	5	30	15	15	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	125	65	55	110	55	50	70	30	40	35	15	25
65 years and over	25	15	10	10	5	0	30	20	10	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.0	22.8	15.6	22.0	23.0	21.0	24.0	24.0	24.0	7.4	6.0	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	16.0	10.0	18.0	20.0	16.0	19.0	18.0	20.0	6.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	12.0	x	x	x	x	20.0	20.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	19.6	23.0	17.0	24.0	25.0	24.0	22.0	19.0	24.0	6.8	5.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	26.0	40.0	16.0	12.0	16.0	x	44.0	48.0	36.0	10.0	8.0	14.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	900	435	470	595	295	300	540	270	275	870	430	440
In bottom half of the distribution	760	360	400	380	195	185	440	215	230	580	285	295
In bottom decile	245	130	110	155	80	75	185	95	90	125	45	75
In second decile	140	60	80	65	30	35	120	55	60	110	60	55
In third decile	170	80	95	65	30	30	85	40	45	130	65	65
In fourth decile	110	50	55	65	35	30	20	5	15	90	45	45
In fifth decile	95	40	55	35	20	15	35	10	15	120	65	60
In top half of the distribution	140	70	70	220	100	115	105	60	45	290	145	145
In sixth decile	50	25	20	30	15	20	15	0	10	70	35	35
In seventh decile	20	10	10	25	15	10	0	0	0	95	50	45
In eighth decile	30	20	15	25	10	10	15	0	0	50	30	20
In ninth decile	15	5	10	40	20	25	20	15	5	40	15	30
In top decile	20	5	15	90	45	45	50	30	20	30	20	20
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	895	...	...	595	...	...	545	...	...	865	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.324	...	...	0.514	...	...	0.456	...	...	0.321	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.496	...	...	0.604	...	...	0.756	...	...	0.480	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.287	...	...	0.438	...	...	0.376	...	...	0.272	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	10.0	...	...	5.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	895	430	470	595	295	300	545	270	270	865	430	440
English only	285	135	150	140	70	70	120	60	60	145	70	75
French only	70	30	45	70	35	35	120	55	60	160	65	95
English and French	520	250	270	380	190	195	285	150	135	520	275	240
Neither English nor French	30	20	10	5	0	5	25	5	15	45	15	30
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	895	430	470	595	295	300	545	270	270	865	430	440
English	455	220	240	255	125	130	175	90	85	280	140	135
French	195	75	120	235	125	110	255	135	120	365	170	190
English and French	220	120	100	105	50	60	85	40	50	175	95	80
Neither English nor French	25	15	10	5	0	5	25	5	15	40	15	30
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	895	430	470	595	295	300	545	270	270	865	430	440
Single responses	830	405	430	540	265	270	475	240	240	785	385	400
Official languages	265	125	145	290	150	145	220	120	95	255	135	120
English	180	85	95	110	55	55	90	45	45	100	55	40
French	90	35	50	180	95	85	130	75	55	160	85	75
Non-official languages	565	280	280	245	115	130	255	115	140	530	250	280
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	565	280	280	245	115	130	255	115	140	530	250	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	20	10	10	60	30	30	200	100	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	15	20	10	10	50	25	25	195	95	100
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	15	10	5	50	25	25	195	95	100
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	20	10	10	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	5	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	445	230	210	155	70	85	130	55	75	235	105	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	40	10	5	10	20	5	15	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	40	10	5	10	20	5	15	20	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Russian	75	35	35	5	0	0	15	5	10	10	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages	245	125	115	85	40	40	65	30	40	30	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5	55	20	35	30	20	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0	35	15	20	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	10	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	240	120	120	75	35	40	10	5	5	5	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	240	120	120	75	35	40	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	220	115	110	70	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	15	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	65	50	55	25	35	40	20	20	125	60	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	70	35	30	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	35	20	15	35	15	25	40	20	20	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	35	20	15	15	10	10	45	25	25
Chinese languages	30	10	20	35	20	15	15	10	10	45	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	30	10	15	15	10	5	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	5	0	0	10	0	0	15	15	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	25	40	60	30	30	65	35	35	85	45	40
English and French	15	0	10	25	5	15	15	5	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	15	10	5	15	10	5	20	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	5	5	5	25	10	15	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	15	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	895	430	470	595	295	300	545	270	270	865	430	440
English	205	100	105	115	55	60	75	35	35	105	55	50
French	70	30	45	150	80	65	135	75	60	145	80	70
Non-official language	255	130	120	90	40	50	90	35	55	210	95	115
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	255	135	120	90	40	50	90	35	55	210	95	115
English and French	50	25	25	60	25	35	35	20	15	35	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	135	65	70	85	45	35	55	30	30	80	40	40
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	30	15	15	75	40	35	145	65	80
English, French and non-official language(s)	125	60	70	65	30	35	75	35	35	130	70	60
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	15	5	0	0	10	0	10	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	895	430	470	595	295	300	545	270	270	865	430	440
Single responses	805	385	420	525	265	260	465	235	230	735	360	375
Official languages	410	180	230	355	180	175	295	160	140	365	190	170
English	300	130	165	180	85	95	105	55	50	145	75	65
French	115	45	65	175	95	80	195	105	85	225	120	105
Non-official languages	395	210	190	170	85	85	170	75	100	370	165	200
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	395	205	190	170	85	85	170	75	100	370	165	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	20	10	10	140	65	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	20	10	10	135	60	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	5	5	5	20	10	10	135	60	75
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	5	10	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	0	5	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	170	150	100	50	55	105	40	60	150	70	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	20	5	5	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	20	5	5	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	40	25	20	5	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	195	100	95	70	30	35	55	25	35	25	15	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5	50	20	30	25	20	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	195	100	95	60	25	30	10	5	5	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	190	100	95	60	25	30	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dari	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	175	90	85	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	45	30	25	10	15	30	10	15	80	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Spanish	20	15	5	25	15	15	30	10	15	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	30	15	15	15	5	5	35	15	20
Chinese languages	20	10	10	30	15	15	15	5	5	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	30	15	15	10	5	5	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	45	50	70	30	40	80	40	40	135	70	65
English and French	25	15	10	30	10	20	20	10	10	20	15	10
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	20	15	5	20	10	10	40	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	5	5	0	20	10	15	55	25	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	15	5	10	20	5	10	15	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	900	430	470	595	295	300	545	270	270	870	430	440
None	585	290	300	410	195	210	350	170	180	545	275	275
English	85	45	40	55	25	25	45	20	25	50	20	30
French	45	15	30	40	25	20	35	20	15	90	40	50
Non-official language	105	45	60	45	20	25	70	35	35	70	35	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	105	45	60	45	20	25	70	35	35	70	35	35
English and French	40	25	20	10	5	5	20	15	10	30	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	5	0	10	0	10	35	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	15	10	5	5	0	0	5	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	5	5	15	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	925	475	450	600	285	325	585	310	280	900	455	445
Official languages	875	445	435	600	285	315	575	305	265	870	450	425
English	840	420	415	545	255	290	510	265	240	715	395	320
French	605	305	295	465	225	240	435	235	195	735	380	355
Non-official languages	735	395	335	405	180	230	385	185	200	675	320	355
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	725	395	330	405	180	230	385	185	200	675	320	355
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	30	20	15	115	70	50	245	110	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	30	20	15	90	55	35	245	110	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	30	20	15	90	55	35	245	110	135
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	15	15	15	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	615	335	280	310	135	180	290	130	160	330	150	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	185	105	80	35	10	25	30	15	15	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	105	80	35	10	25	30	15	15	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	145	80	70	20	10	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	15	40
Indo-Iranian languages	240	140	100	140	65	75	145	60	85	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	35	25	10	110	40	70	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	40	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	230	140	90	105	40	65	40	20	20	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	230	140	90	105	40	65	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	215	130	85	105	40	65	20	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	220	105	115	125	55	70	105	45	55	235	120	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	35	15	20	0	0	0	140	70	65
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	110	50	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Spanish	80	35	50	105	45	60	105	45	55	65	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	50	15	35	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages	25	15	10	50	15	35	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	45	10	35	0	0	0	35	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	35	10	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	10	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	930	480	450	605	280	320	590	310	275	900	460	445
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	905	470	435	595	275	320	585	310	270	900	460	445
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	930	480	450	605	280	320	590	310	275	900	460	445
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910	470	440	600	275	320	585	310	270	900	460	445
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	480	...	...	320	...	...	215	...	...	390	...	...
Owner	10	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...	175	...	...
Renter	460	...	...	230	...	...	175	...	...	220	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	480	...	...	320	...	...	215	...	...	390	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	150	...	...
Not condominium	455	...	...	305	...	...	215	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	480	...	...	320	...	...	215	...	...	390	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	230	...	...	120	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...
2 bedrooms	160	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	215	...	...
3 bedrooms	35	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...	100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	480	...	...	320	...	...	215	...	...	390	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	425	...	...	205	...	...	120	...	...	245	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.0	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	480	...	...	320	...	...	215	...	...	390	...	...
One person or fewer per room	455	...	...	305	...	...	205	...	...	380	...	...
More than one person per room	25	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	480	...	...	320	...	...	215	...	...	390	...	...
Suitable	380	...	...	285	...	...	210	...	...	340	...	...
Not suitable	100	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	480	...	...	320	...	...	215	...	...	390	...	...
1960 or before	100	...	...	130	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	215	...	...	135	...	...	90	...	...	30	...	...
1981 to 1990	60	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...	125	...	...
1991 to 2000	75	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	480	...	...	320	...	...	215	...	...	390	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	430	...	...	290	...	...	165	...	...	390	...	...
Major repairs needed	45	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	480	...	...	320	...	...	215	...	...	390	...	...
One-maintainer household	310	...	...	200	...	...	145	...	...	220	...	...
Two-maintainer household	135	...	...	110	...	...	65	...	...	155	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	30	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	480	...	...	320	...	...	215	...	...	390	...	...
15 to 24 years	40	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	80	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	140	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...	75	...	...
45 to 54 years	110	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	45	...	...	70	...	...	90	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	70	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	475	...	...	310	...	...	215	...	...	390	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	320	...	...	190	...	...	200	...	...	335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	155	...	...	125	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
30% to less than 100%	115	...	...	70	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	480	...	...	320	...	...	215	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	265	...	...	145	...	...	70	...	...	110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	125	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Not suitable only	75	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
Major repairs needed only	35	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	20	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	215	...	...	170	...	...	150	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	430	...	...	255	...	...	220	...	...	365	...	...
In core need	90	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	345	...	...	225	...	...	200	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...	175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	...	...	...	47.1	...	...	50.0	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	17.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	14.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,480	...	...	760	...	...	1,400	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,800	...	...	1,240	...	...	1,560	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	850,000	...	...	1,000,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	920,000	...	...	800,000	...	...	616,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	465	...	...	235	...	...	180	...	...	215	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	4.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	88.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.3	...	...	48.9	...	...	0.0	...	...	14.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	21.4	...	...	16.7	...	...	11.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	950	...	...	790	...	...	424	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	956	...	...	1,000	...	...	492	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	925	475	455	605	280	320	585	310	275	900	455	445
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	20	0	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	20	0	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	890	470	420	570	270	300	580	310	270	900	455	445
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	925	475	450	605	280	320	585	315	275	905	455	445
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	595	295	305	345	175	170	540	290	250	745	375	380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	135	85	50	45	15	25	165	105	65	130	75	55
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	465	210	250	305	160	145	375	190	185	615	295	325
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	330	180	150	260	110	150	45	20	25	155	85	70
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	925	475	450	605	280	320	585	315	275	905	455	445
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	270	120	145	245	125	115	325	190	135	390	220	170
Immigrants⁸¹	500	260	245	185	75	110	255	115	140	485	225	260
Before 1980	30	0	25	15	10	0	35	15	15	90	25	60
1980 to 1990	25	10	15	0	0	0	45	30	20	45	25	20
1991 to 2000	45	35	10	25	15	10	55	30	20	100	60	45
2001 to 2010	150	70	75	25	10	15	65	10	55	170	80	85
2011 to 2021⁸²	250	140	115	115	40	70	60	30	25	85	40	45
2011 to 2015	115	55	65	60	25	35	45	30	20	25	10	15
2016 to 2021	135	80	55	55	15	40	10	0	0	65	30	35
Non-permanent residents⁸³	160	95	60	175	80	95	0	0	0	25	0	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	500	260	245	185	75	115	255	115	145	490	225	260
Under 5 years	45	35	15	10	0	10	20	15	10	50	25	20
5 to 14 years	65	35	25	30	10	20	50	15	35	55	35	20
15 to 24 years	55	25	30	30	10	20	55	15	35	115	60	60
25 to 44 years	295	145	155	105	50	60	130	70	60	220	85	135
45 years and over	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	500	260	245	185	75	115	255	115	145	490	225	260
Americas	65	30	40	35	15	25	75	40	35	50	35	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	20	20	15	15	0
Europe	220	120	100	50	15	35	10	0	10	115	45	65
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	20
Russian Federation	20	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	40	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	80	45	35	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	25	20	10	25	10	15	135	55	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Asia	205	105	100	65	25	40	150	65	85	195	90	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	120	65	60	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	35
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	20	10	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	135	80	55	60	20	40	10	0	0	65	35	35
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	55	45	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	80	40	40	30	0	25	0	0	0	50	25	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	65	30	35	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	930	475	450	600	280	325	590	310	275	900	460	445
First generation¹⁰⁰	670	360	310	370	155	210	260	120	140	520	240	285
Second generation¹⁰¹	145	85	60	95	45	45	200	115	90	265	155	110
Third generation or more¹⁰²	115	35	80	140	75	65	125	75	45	115	65	55
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	470	250	215	170	65	105	225	100	125	400	200	200
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	390	215	170	130	50	80	45	25	15	210	100	105
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	180	95	85	70	25	40	15	10	0	100	55	50
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	200	115	85	65	25	40	30	15	15	105	50	60
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	0	30	30	15	20	40	10	30	75	30	45
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	30	15	10	0	0	105	45	60	110	70	45
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	470	250	215	170	65	105	225	100	125	400	200	200
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	40	30	10	0	0	0	80	35	45	15	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	20	15	10	0	10	25	15	10	15	10	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	370	195	175	130	45	85	115	45	75	360	175	180
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	930	475	450	600	280	320	590	310	275	900	460	445
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	490	245	245	280	130	150	390	190	205	475	250	225
South Asian	20	10	10	40	30	10	100	35	70	40	25	10
Chinese	30	20	10	50	15	35	10	10	0	40	20	20
Black	40	10	35	25	15	10	85	45	40	110	65	40
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	20	0	10	30	20	10	60	35	25	220	105	120
Latin American	35	15	25	25	15	15	95	50	45	25	10	15
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Asian	230	130	95	105	40	60	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	35	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	40	15	25	0	0	0	20	0	15	15	10	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	435	225	205	315	150	170	190	120	70	425	200	220
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	925	475	450	600	280	325	585	310	280	905	455	445
Canadian	30	20	10	30	10	20	135	80	55	55	25	30
English	20	0	10	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	40	20	25	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish	15	0	10	25	10	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	20	25	85	30	60	40	30	10	40	35	10
German	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	40	15	35	10	0	0	45	20	20
Italian	30	15	15	35	20	20	0	0	0	150	75	75
Indian (India)	25	0	25	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	35	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	40	30	10	15	10	10	15	10	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	15	15	0	0	25	20	10	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
American	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	30	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	0	25	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	20	50
Greek	10	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0	75	20	50
Jamaican	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	40	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iranian	200	115	85	90	35	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hindu	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	70	35	35
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	55	35	15	40	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	35	30	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	930	480	450	605	280	320	585	310	275	900	460	445
Buddhist	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Christian	395	180	215	195	70	125	190	105	85	570	270	300
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	105	50	55	25	0	25	60	35	25	100	60	40
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10
Catholic	95	40	55	135	60	75	80	50	30	275	135	140
Christian Orthodox	170	85	85	20	0	20	0	0	0	145	55	90
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindu	10	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	180	105	70	120	65	60	250	110	135	135	60	70
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	340	180	160	240	115	125	140	85	50	150	95	55
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	925	475	450	605	280	320	585	310	275	890	450	445
Non-movers	770	370	395	490	230	260	525	280	240	795	395	400
Movers	155	100	50	110	50	60	60	30	35	95	55	45
Non-migrants	90	55	40	70	30	40	60	30	35	75	45	30
Migrants	60	45	10	40	25	20	0	0	0	20	15	10
Internal migrants	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	50	35	10	40	25	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	855	440	415	600	280	315	565	290	270	860	415	440
Non-movers	365	170	200	265	135	135	345	190	150	495	230	270
Movers	490	270	220	330	150	185	220	100	125	365	185	175
Non-migrants	175	90	75	65	30	35	215	95	120	225	105	120
Migrants	320	180	140	270	115	150	10	0	0	140	85	55
Internal migrants	85	45	40	30	10	20	0	0	0	35	25	0
Intraprovincial migrants	70	35	35	25	10	10	0	0	0	35	25	0
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	235	135	95	235	105	130	10	0	0	105	60	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	775	370	395	555	275	280	460	225	235	790	385	410
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	35	30	30	20	0	125	65	60	170	70	100
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	700	340	365	525	255	275	335	165	175	625	310	310
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	550	265	285	420	190	230	250	110	145	530	245	285
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20	75	35	40
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	540	255	285	410	185	230	205	80	120	455	210	245
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	770	375	395	555	275	280	460	225	230	795	380	405
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	40	35	25	15	10	110	55	55	150	65	90
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	170	95	80	75	55	15	190	100	85	160	75	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	530	245	285	455	195	260	160	70	85	480	245	230
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	75	85	120	50	70	70	30	35	175	80	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	20	10	10	30	15	15	35	20	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	20	10	10	20	15	10	15	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	50	60	85	30	50	35	15	20	90	40	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	20	15	0	10	0	0	0	55	15	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	370	165	200	335	145	185	90	40	50	300	170	135
Bachelor's degree	180	75	110	155	50	105	65	30	35	190	120	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	0	20	50	30	20	0	0	0	35	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	115	65	45	100	40	60	20	10	10	65	25	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	35	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	550	260	290	420	190	235	250	105	145	525	245	280
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	10	0	0	40	20	25	60	30	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	55	40	30	25	0	75	35	45	65	20	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	450	205	245	380	160	215	130	50	80	400	195	210
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	60	65	80	30	50	50	15	35	135	50	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	15	0	15	15	0	10	25	15	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	15	0	15	10	0	0	15	10	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	35	45	50	25	30	30	10	15	65	25	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	325	150	180	300	130	170	80	35	45	270	145	120
Bachelor's degree	165	65	95	135	50	90	50	15	30	170	100	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	0	25	50	30	20	0	0	0	25	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	95	60	35	100	40	55	20	10	10	55	25	35
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	770	375	400	555	275	280	460	230	230	795	380	410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	240	125	115	100	75	25	300	160	145	315	135	180
Education	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
13. Education	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	15	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	10	15	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Humanities	65	15	45	30	0	25	0	0	0	35	20	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	15	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	0	45	75	35	45	20	0	20	50	10	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	20	0	20	40	20	20	0	0	0	20	0	15
Business, management and public administration	120	50	70	115	50	65	40	10	30	150	75	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120	50	70	105	50	55	40	10	30	145	75	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	10	20	25	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	40	10	15	0	10	15	10	0	25	25	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	35	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	115	95	25	95	50	45	30	25	10	90	75	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	90	75	20	80	40	45	20	10	10	55	45	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	10	35	55	20	35	15	0	10	50	20	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	30	40	15	25	15	0	10	50	20	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	15	10	0	10	0	10	20	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	550	260	290	420	190	230	250	105	145	525	245	280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	55	45	40	25	10	120	55	65	125	55	75
Education	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
13. Education	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	20	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	10	20	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Humanities	45	15	30	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	0	35	55	20	35	20	0	15	40	0	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	25	15	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
Business, management and public administration	120	50	70	105	45	50	40	10	30	130	55	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120	50	70	95	45	45	40	10	30	125	55	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	20	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	35	0	20	0	10	15	10	0	25	25	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	30	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	110	85	20	85	40	40	25	15	10	75	60	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	85	70	20	75	40	40	20	10	10	45	30	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	30	35	15	30	10	0	10	50	20	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	35	15	20	10	0	10	50	20	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	550	260	290	420	190	230	250	105	145	525	245	280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	55	45	40	25	10	120	55	65	125	55	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	450	205	245	380	160	220	130	50	80	400	195	205
Location of study inside Canada	185	75	105	185	70	110	90	40	50	285	135	150
Same as province or territory of residence	175	70	100	180	70	110	80	40	45	270	130	135
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	265	130	135	195	90	105	45	15	35	120	55	60
Americas	30	10	25	45	25	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	95	50	40	55	30	25	0	0	0	45	15	25
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	20	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	140	70	70	95	25	65	20	0	15	30	20	10
Iran⁸⁸	115	60	55	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	770	375	395	555	275	280	460	225	230	795	380	405
In the labour force	515	265	250	380	195	185	170	85	80	545	280	265
Employed	445	230	215	340	170	165	140	75	65	445	230	215
Unemployed	70	35	40	35	20	20	35	15	15	110	50	50
Not in the labour force	255	110	145	180	80	90	290	140	150	245	100	140
Participation rate	66.9	70.7	63.3	68.5	70.9	66.1	37.0	37.8	34.8	68.6	73.7	65.4
Employment rate	57.8	61.3	54.4	61.3	61.8	58.9	30.4	33.3	28.3	56.0	60.5	53.1
Unemployment rate	13.6	13.2	16.0	9.2	10.3	10.8	20.6	17.6	18.8	20.2	17.9	18.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	770	375	400	555	275	280	460	230	230	795	380	410
Did not work¹⁸⁶	295	125	165	180	80	100	295	140	160	295	115	175
Worked	475	245	230	375	190	185	160	90	75	500	270	235
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	205	115	95	160	80	75	55	20	35	225	125	100
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	270	130	135	215	110	105	100	70	35	270	140	130
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.9	37.6	34.2	37.3	36.2	38.4	31.8	30.2	34.0	39.2	39.6	38.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	515	265	255	380	190	185	170	85	85	550	280	270
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	10	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	25	30
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	480	250	230	365	185	180	165	90	80	490	250	235
Employee	390	190	200	300	150	150	135	70	65	405	215	190
Permanent position	245	135	115	190	100	90	115	65	50	355	190	165
Temporary position	145	60	85	115	50	65	25	10	15	50	20	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	50	30	25	25	15	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	95	30	65	85	35	50	25	10	15	25	10	15
Self-employed¹⁹²	85	60	30	60	35	25	30	10	15	85	40	40
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	515	265	255	380	190	185	170	85	85	550	280	270
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	10	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	25	30
All occupations¹⁹¹	480	250	230	365	185	180	165	90	80	490	250	235
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	125	45	80	70	25	45	15	10	10	100	40	60
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	75	55	15	50	35	20	20	10	10	60	50	0
3 Health occupations	30	0	20	40	15	25	0	0	0	40	20	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	10	0	45	25	25	30	10	20	75	20	55
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	15	20	20	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	135	55	80	110	60	50	70	45	25	130	65	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	45	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	35	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	10	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	515	265	255	380	190	185	170	85	85	550	280	270
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	10	20	10	0	10	0	0	0	60	25	30
All industries¹⁹¹	480	250	230	365	185	180	165	90	80	490	250	235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	20	0	30	20	10	10	0	0	55	30	20
41 Wholesale trade	25	10	15	25	15	10	10	0	0	25	0	15
44-45 Retail trade	60	25	35	40	15	25	40	25	15	40	30	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	30	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	30	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	45	30	20	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	45	30	20	15	10	10	15	0	10	20	15	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	30	20	45	20	25	25	20	0	45	30	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	15	0
61 Educational services	25	15	10	40	30	10	20	10	10	50	15	40
62 Health care and social assistance	40	0	35	55	15	45	10	0	0	80	25	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	35	20	15	15	0	10	15	10	0	35	15	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	10	25	15	0
91 Public administration	30	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	545	270	270	390	195	190	195	110	80	525	280	245
English	170	110	60	75	50	30	35	30	10	50	20	30
French	95	35	60	80	40	40	35	20	10	155	70	90
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and French	190	90	105	200	95	100	95	45	50	260	175	85
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0	25	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	60	30	40	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	0	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	545	270	270	390	195	190	195	110	80	525	280	245
Single responses	410	210	205	330	165	165	155	95	60	440	230	200
Official languages	400	200	200	330	165	165	130	80	50	430	230	200
English	235	125	110	195	105	90	60	35	25	180	115	65
French	170	75	95	130	65	70	70	50	25	250	115	130
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	60	70	55	30	30	40	15	20	90	50	40
English and French	95	40	55	35	25	15	40	15	20	80	50	35
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	20	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	545	270	270	390	195	190	195	110	80	525	280	245
None	380	200	180	220	115	100	130	80	55	285	140	145
English	60	35	25	55	20	30	35	20	10	75	45	30
French	50	10	40	110	50	60	30	10	20	120	80	40
Non-official language	35	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	445	230	215	340	170	170	140	75	65	445	230	215
Worked at home	120	60	65	140	80	60	30	20	10	110	50	60
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	65	45	20	10	10	0	20	15	0	25	20	0
Usual place of work	255	130	130	190	90	100	95	40	55	305	155	150
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	260	130	130	185	85	100	90	40	55	305	155	150
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	245	115	125	170	80	85	90	40	55	245	115	130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	35	25	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	320	170	150	195	90	105	110	50	55	330	170	150
Car, truck or van	185	110	80	75	35	40	25	15	10	195	120	75
Car, truck or van - as a driver	155	105	50	75	35	40	25	15	10	185	115	70
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	35	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Public transit	65	30	35	90	40	50	40	15	35	90	35	50
Walked	55	20	30	25	10	15	40	25	15	30	15	20
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	320	170	150	195	90	105	110	50	55	330	170	150
Less than 15 minutes	60	25	35	25	15	10	50	30	15	60	30	30
15 to 29 minutes	100	45	50	70	35	35	25	10	20	125	70	50
30 to 44 minutes	120	85	35	70	25	45	25	10	20	75	40	35
45 to 59 minutes	35	20	15	20	15	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
60 minutes and over	15	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	10	35	20	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	320	170	150	195	90	105	110	50	55	330	170	150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	15	10	25	15	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	95	60	35	55	25	30	20	20	0	80	50	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	75	45	30	45	10	35	15	10	10	70	30	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	65	30	35	45	10	30	25	10	15	45	30	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	65	30	30	25	25	0	35	20	20	75	45	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	170	90	80	85	35	50	160	85	75	140	85	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	25	10	15	55	35	20	30	20	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	130	70	60	60	25	35	105	50	55	110	65	45
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	115	65	55	65	30	40	120	60	65	105	60	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	10	20	10	10	40	20	20	25	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	10	10	15	10	5	30	20	15	20	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	50	35	45	20	30	85	40	45	80	45	35

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 7, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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