Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663471More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660006More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663358More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	899	...	...	417	...	...	1,012	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	491	...	...	204	...	...	974	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	472	...	...	199	...	...	597	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	36,104.4	...	...	5,494.1	...	...	3,846.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.02	...	...	0.08	...	...	0.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	900	435	470	420	215	210	1,015	495	525
0 to 14 years	140	75	65	70	40	25	30	20	10
0 to 4 years	45	20	25	25	15	10	10	5	5
5 to 9 years	40	30	15	15	10	5	5	0	0
10 to 14 years	50	25	30	30	15	10	15	10	0
15 to 64 years	665	320	345	285	145	140	790	395	395
15 to 19 years	40	20	20	15	5	15	65	30	40
20 to 24 years	50	30	20	30	10	15	295	140	155
25 to 29 years	75	35	45	30	25	10	160	95	65
30 to 34 years	90	40	45	20	10	15	80	40	40
35 to 39 years	120	55	60	25	15	10	35	20	15
40 to 44 years	100	40	60	35	15	15	25	10	10
45 to 49 years	70	35	35	25	15	10	30	10	15
50 to 54 years	55	35	20	35	20	15	30	10	15
55 to 59 years	45	20	25	35	20	15	30	15	15
60 to 64 years	30	10	20	40	15	25	40	20	25
65 years and over	95	35	60	65	20	40	195	85	115
65 to 69 years	40	20	20	30	10	20	25	10	15
70 to 74 years	20	10	15	15	5	10	55	15	40
75 to 79 years	15	5	15	5	5	0	50	30	20
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	5	0	5	40	20	20
85 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5	30	15	15
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	17.2	13.8	16.7	18.6	11.9	3.0	4.0	1.9
15 to 64 years	73.9	73.6	73.4	67.9	67.4	66.7	77.8	79.8	75.2
65 years and over	10.6	8.0	12.8	15.5	9.3	19.0	19.2	17.2	21.9
85 years and over	0.6	0.0	1.1	1.2	0.0	2.4	3.0	3.0	2.9
Average age of the population	37.8	36.0	39.4	41.1	38.4	43.8	39.1	37.9	40.1
Median age of the population	37.6	36.4	38.8	42.4	39.2	45.6	28.0	27.8	29.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	470	...	...	195	...	...	600	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	55	...	...	110	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	0	...	...	520	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	470	...	...	200	...	...	595	...	...
1 person	240	...	...	80	...	...	300	...	...
2 persons	115	...	...	65	...	...	210	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	900	430	470	415	215	205	1,000	485	520
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.1	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	760	355	400	350	170	180	985	475	510
Married or living common-law	325	165	160	170	85	85	280	135	145
Married	270	135	135	70	35	35	220	105	120
Living common-law	55	25	25	95	50	50	60	30	30
Living common law - Never married	50	25	25	80	40	35	55	25	30
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	5	0	0	15	5	5	0	5	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	435	195	240	180	85	95	705	345	360
Not married and not living common law - Never married	310	160	155	135	75	60	600	305	295
Not married and not living common law - Separated	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	85	25	55	30	5	25	50	20	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	15	10	5	10	35	10	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	210	...	...	115	...	...	160	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	65	...	...	110	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	25	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	205	...	...	115	...	...	160	...	...
Total couple families	160	...	...	85	...	...	130	...	...
Married couples	130	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
With children⁶	80	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	55	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Total one-parent families	55	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	900	430	470	415	210	205	1,005	485	515
Total - Persons in census families	590	285	300	320	155	160	385	185	200
Married spouses or common-law partners	315	155	155	165	85	85	250	125	125
Parents in one-parent families	50	10	35	35	10	25	35	10	25
Children⁶	220	110	105	120	65	55	100	45	50
In a two-parent family	145	75	65	70	40	25	55	30	25
In a one-parent family	80	40	40	50	20	25	45	20	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	310	150	165	100	55	50	620	305	315
Living alone	235	105	130	85	40	40	305	145	165
Living with other relatives⁷	30	10	15	20	10	5	60	20	35
Living with non-relatives only	50	30	15	5	5	0	255	140	115
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	470	...	...	200	...	...	595	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	195	...	...	110	...	...	155	...	...
Couple-family households	155	...	...	80	...	...	120	...	...
With children⁶	85	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...
One-parent-family households	45	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...	5	...	...	135	...	...
One-person households	235	...	...	80	...	...	305	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	760	355	405	350	165	180	975	470	505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	725	345	385	345	165	180	860	420	440
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	29,600	30,400	44,400	49,600	41,200	25,600	29,600	22,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	725	345	385	345	165	180	860	420	440
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,400	27,400	29,000	39,200	41,200	37,600	25,400	28,200	22,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	640	300	340	320	160	160	745	365	385
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	20,400	24,800	17,800	36,000	43,600	28,000	21,000	26,400	16,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	525	255	270	280	145	130	505	265	240
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,000	25,600	19,000	39,200	44,000	29,200	17,200	22,600	11,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	645	290	350	270	130	145	730	345	380
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,600	6,600	12,100	11,900	9,400	13,900	5,400	5,640	5,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75	30	45	45	25	15	35	20	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480	5,520	5,480	7,050	x	5,160	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	285	135	145	120	55	65	265	135	130
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,250	10,000	5,880	6,000	5,040
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	775	370	395	365	195	170	865	435	430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	755	365	390	355	190	160	780	410	375
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	33,200	34,600	46,000	46,400	45,000	71,000	62,000	80,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	755	365	390	355	190	160	780	410	375
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,150	29,400	30,900	38,800	38,800	39,000	50,500	46,600	54,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	650	330	325	335	185	150	715	370	350
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,300	29,200	27,400	38,600	39,600	37,000	71,200	61,800	81,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	530	260	270	295	170	130	485	265	220
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,200	31,000	27,400	39,200	40,800	37,500	41,400	57,200	22,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	645	300	350	280	160	120	640	325	315
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,060	8,700	13,100	11,800	10,100	14,200	7,200	7,640	6,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80	35	45	40	25	20	25	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	6,400	14,000	5,600	9,500	1,000	5,200	...	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305	170	140	125	65	60	225	125	95
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,900	8,600	9,400	9,600	8,400	10,800	7,750	8,000	7,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	775	375	400	365	195	170	865	435	430
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	190	100	85	140	85	55	120	85	40
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,400	46,400	45,200	52,000	54,400	39,600	78,000	78,000	79,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	54,400	55,000	54,000	55,000	56,000	54,000	104,000	124,000	66,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	250	120	130	120	75	50	290	140	150
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,300	15,900	11,000	16,800	15,300	19,400	13,500	17,000	9,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,800	19,200	16,400	26,000	24,000	30,000	23,200	32,500	14,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	72.0	78.5	66.0	79.5	82.0	76.0	91.6	90.0	93.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	60.8	67.0	55.0	71.0	76.0	66.0	36.4	60.0	16.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	28.0	21.2	34.0	20.4	18.4	23.0	8.3	9.8	7.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.2	1.8	4.4	1.4	2.4	0.3	0.2	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	11.8	12.8	11.0	8.0	6.8	9.6	3.4	4.2	2.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.6	11.8	9.6	7.2	6.0	8.5	3.1	4.0	2.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	760	355	400	350	170	180	975	465	505
Without total income	35	15	25	5	0	0	115	50	60
With total income	725	340	380	345	165	175	865	415	445
Under $10,000 (including loss)	100	45	50	20	5	10	215	90	130
$10,000 to $19,999	105	55	45	35	15	20	115	45	65
$20,000 to $29,999	165	75	90	40	15	25	150	80	70
$30,000 to $39,999	120	50	65	55	20	30	80	45	35
$40,000 to $49,999	80	35	45	55	30	25	70	30	35
$50,000 to $59,999	65	25	40	35	20	20	35	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	35	25	15	35	20	15	35	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	15	10	5	35	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	30	15	10	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	5	0	0	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	25	10	15	20	15	10	110	65	45
$100,000 to $149,999	20	10	10	15	10	5	55	30	25
$150,000 and over	5	0	0	5	0	0	55	40	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	760	355	400	350	170	180	975	465	505
Without after-tax income	35	15	25	5	0	0	115	50	60
With after-tax income	725	340	380	345	165	175	865	415	445
Under $10,000 (including loss)	100	45	50	20	5	10	215	90	130
$10,000 to $19,999	105	60	45	35	10	20	115	45	65
$20,000 to $29,999	185	85	105	55	20	30	155	80	80
$30,000 to $39,999	140	60	75	75	40	30	120	60	60
$40,000 to $49,999	90	35	50	60	30	35	40	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	20	45	25	20	55	30	20
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	5	25	15	10	30	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	15	10	10	20	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	10	5	5	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	5	0	0	75	50	25
$100,000 to $124,999	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	760	355	400	350	170	180	975	465	505
Without employment income	235	100	135	70	20	50	470	205	265
With employment income	525	255	270	280	145	135	505	265	245
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90	40	55	30	15	15	115	50	65
$5,000 to $9,999	75	30	45	25	10	10	85	40	45
$10,000 to $19,999	85	45	40	40	20	25	65	35	30
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	30	25	15	15	45	30	15
$30,000 to $39,999	65	30	35	20	15	10	35	15	20
$40,000 to $49,999	45	25	20	30	15	10	25	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	40	15	20	30	15	15	15	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	20	20	5	20	15	5	15	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	10	5	0	25	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	25	10	15	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	25	10	10	15	10	5	60	40	25
$100,000 to $124,999	15	5	5	10	5	0	15	10	5
$125,000 and over	5	5	0	5	0	0	45	30	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	760	355	405	350	165	180	975	470	505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	680	315	360	340	165	180	780	385	395
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,000	24,000	25,600	41,600	48,800	36,000	21,200	23,000	19,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	680	315	360	340	165	180	785	385	400
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,800	22,800	24,600	36,000	40,000	32,000	20,800	23,000	19,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	585	270	315	310	155	150	685	340	350
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,200	25,800	22,000	39,200	45,600	30,800	22,000	26,000	17,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	480	235	245	270	140	125	450	240	210
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,200	26,800	24,400	40,000	46,000	34,000	19,400	28,600	14,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	565	250	315	265	125	140	605	290	315
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,000	1,960	4,720	4,280	2,200	9,200	1,370	1,320	1,540
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	40	20	20	45	25	20	10	5	0
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,640	5,200	6,600	5,320	4,480	x	x	x	...
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	775	370	395	365	195	170	865	435	430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	685	315	365	355	190	165	695	365	330
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,900	34,400	33,600	42,200	45,200	38,800	44,500	58,400	29,500
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	685	315	365	355	190	165	700	365	335
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,850	30,200	29,600	35,600	37,600	33,200	33,700	42,800	23,900
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	610	290	320	330	185	150	615	305	310
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	34,400	29,900	39,000	41,600	35,500	46,400	65,000	27,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	470	230	245	280	170	110	395	220	180
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,600	36,400	32,800	40,400	41,200	39,500	42,000	59,200	20,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	530	230	300	250	140	115	525	275	250
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,160	4,720	9,100	8,400	6,000	11,400	4,640	4,400	4,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	60	35	25	50	30	25	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,600	5,600	8,000	6,000	6,000	6,000	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	775	375	400	365	195	170	865	435	430
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	200	100	95	135	85	55	115	75	40
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	44,400	40,000	44,400	50,400	50,000	55,200	66,500	67,000	62,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	50,000	51,000	50,000	51,000	52,000	50,000	88,000	108,000	50,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	185	85	100	105	60	45	225	115	110
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,800	21,000	13,200	34,000	38,000	24,600	11,800	14,800	7,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	28,400	24,400	34,500	33,000	37,000	26,600	41,000	11,800
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.0	90.0	78.0	86.0	90.0	80.0	92.0	94.0	88.0
Employment income (%)	69.5	76.0	64.0	77.0	82.0	68.0	54.0	62.0	37.5
Government transfers (%)	16.4	10.0	22.0	14.0	10.0	20.0	8.0	5.8	12.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.6	1.6	2.0	2.0	2.0	...	...	...
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	470	...	...	200	...	...	595	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	71,500	...	...	39,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	40,400	...	...	63,600	...	...	37,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	235	...	...	80	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,400	...	...	49,200	...	...	29,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	29,200	...	...	41,200	...	...	27,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	235	...	...	120	...	...	295	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	98,000	...	...	57,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	84,000	...	...	53,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	475	...	...	200	...	...	510	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	53,600	...	...	81,000	...	...	108,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	68,500	...	...	77,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	220	...	...	85	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,600	...	...	48,000	...	...	45,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,400	...	...	40,000	...	...	35,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	255	...	...	115	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	106,000	...	...	159,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	90,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	470	...	...	200	...	...	595	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	60	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	470	...	...	200	...	...	595	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	0	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	45	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	50	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	215	...	...	120	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	97,000	...	...	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	40	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	54,400	...	...	90,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	51,600	...	...	77,500	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	67,000	...	...	53,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	285	130	150	80	45	45	560	280	275
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,200	25,400	32,400	49,200	50,000	47,200	19,400	22,400	15,700
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,800	23,600	29,600	41,200	41,600	40,800	19,000	21,800	15,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	240	...	...	115	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	104,000	...	...	250,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	88,000	...	...	166,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	30	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	95,000	...	...	360,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	228,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	170,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	48,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	270	130	140	90	45	45	515	255	260
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,000	30,400	41,000	47,000	50,000	44,000	28,900	37,600	20,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,000	26,800	35,000	39,500	42,000	37,000	24,400	30,000	19,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	900	430	470	420	210	210	1,000	485	520
0 to 17 years	165	90	75	80	45	35	40	20	20
0 to 5 years	60	30	25	30	15	10	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	640	305	330	275	145	130	765	380	385
65 years and over	95	35	60	65	25	40	200	85	115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	265	135	125	30	10	25	435	195	240
0 to 17 years	55	35	20	5	0	5	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	15	10	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	175	95	85	20	10	15	385	170	220
65 years and over	35	15	20	10	5	10	35	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.6	32.5	27.2	8.0	6.0	11.0	43.2	40.0	46.4
0 to 17 years (%)	31.0	36.0	24.0	8.0	x	12.0	32.0	40.0	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	32.0	x	x	x	x	30.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	27.6	29.6	25.6	7.2	6.0	9.0	50.4	44.8	56.4
65 years and over (%)	40.0	45.0	38.0	12.0	x	16.0	18.0	20.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	900	430	470	415	210	205	1,005	485	515
0 to 17 years	165	85	75	80	45	35	40	20	20
0 to 5 years	60	35	30	25	20	10	10	10	10
18 to 64 years	635	305	335	275	145	130	765	385	385
65 years and over	95	40	60	65	20	40	200	85	115
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	170	95	75	15	5	10	400	175	225
0 to 17 years	20	15	5	5	0	0	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	125	65	55	10	5	5	370	160	210
65 years and over	25	15	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.0	22.8	15.6	3.6	3.0	4.0	39.8	36.0	43.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	16.0	10.0	x	x	x	25.0	25.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	19.6	23.0	17.0	4.5	3.0	5.0	48.4	42.0	54.8
65 years and over (%)	26.0	40.0	16.0	x	x	x	10.0	12.0	9.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	900	435	470	420	215	210	1,000	485	520
In bottom half of the distribution	760	360	400	225	110	120	715	340	375
In bottom decile	245	130	110	20	10	10	445	200	240
In second decile	140	60	80	55	25	30	90	45	45
In third decile	170	80	95	55	25	25	65	40	30
In fourth decile	110	50	55	55	25	30	80	35	45
In fifth decile	95	40	55	45	15	20	45	20	20
In top half of the distribution	140	70	70	190	105	90	285	145	140
In sixth decile	50	25	20	55	30	25	55	30	25
In seventh decile	20	10	10	45	30	15	55	30	20
In eighth decile	30	20	15	30	15	10	20	10	15
In ninth decile	15	5	10	35	20	15	50	25	25
In top decile	20	5	15	30	10	20	110	55	60
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	895	...	...	415	...	...	1,005	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.324	...	...	0.280	...	...	0.672	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.496	...	...	0.404	...	...	0.742	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.287	...	...	0.246	...	...	0.610	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	3.3	...	...	46.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	895	430	470	415	210	205	1,015	495	520
English only	285	135	150	0	0	0	395	205	190
French only	70	30	45	235	120	115	30	15	10
English and French	520	250	270	180	90	90	585	270	315
Neither English nor French	30	20	10	5	0	5	10	10	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	895	430	470	415	210	205	1,015	495	520
English	455	220	240	10	5	0	620	310	310
French	195	75	120	395	200	195	260	125	140
English and French	220	120	100	15	5	10	120	55	65
Neither English nor French	25	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	895	430	470	415	210	205	1,015	495	520
Single responses	830	405	430	405	205	200	905	430	470
Official languages	265	125	145	370	190	180	460	220	235
English	180	85	95	5	0	0	250	125	125
French	90	35	50	355	180	175	210	95	110
Non-official languages	565	280	280	40	20	20	440	210	230
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	565	280	280	40	20	20	440	210	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	10	5	5	70	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	15	10	5	5	65	30	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	10	5	5	60	35	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	445	230	210	10	0	5	215	110	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0	30	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0	30	10	15
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	75	35	35	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
German	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	245	125	115	0	0	0	65	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	240	120	120	0	0	0	25	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	240	120	120	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	220	115	110	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	65	50	5	0	5	90	50	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	70	35	30	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	35	20	15	5	0	5	45	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0	115	40	70
Chinese languages	30	10	20	0	0	0	115	40	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	0	0	0	100	35	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	5	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	25	40	10	10	5	110	60	50
English and French	15	0	10	5	0	0	25	15	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0	0	0	65	30	35
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	5	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	895	430	470	415	210	205	1,015	495	520
English	205	100	105	5	5	0	315	170	145
French	70	30	45	355	185	175	135	60	70
Non-official language	255	130	120	10	5	5	105	45	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	255	135	120	10	5	5	105	45	55
English and French	50	25	25	25	10	15	100	55	45
English and non-official language(s)	135	65	70	0	0	0	220	95	125
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	15	5	10	30	5	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	125	60	70	5	5	5	105	50	60
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	895	430	470	415	210	205	1,015	495	520
Single responses	805	385	420	415	210	205	900	440	465
Official languages	410	180	230	390	205	190	665	330	330
English	300	130	165	5	0	0	460	235	225
French	115	45	65	390	200	185	200	95	105
Non-official languages	395	210	190	20	5	15	240	105	135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	395	205	190	20	5	15	240	105	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	35	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	5	0	5	35	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	170	150	5	5	5	105	55	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	40	25	20	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	195	100	95	0	0	0	40	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	195	100	95	0	0	0	15	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	190	100	95	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dari	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	175	90	85	0	0	0	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	45	30	5	5	5	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	50	25	25	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	20	15	5	5	5	5	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	75	25	50
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0	65	20	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	45	50	5	0	5	110	55	55
English and French	25	15	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	0	0	0	50	25	25
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	900	430	470	415	210	205	1,015	495	520
None	585	290	300	370	190	180	635	320	315
English	85	45	40	20	10	10	110	55	60
French	45	15	30	10	5	5	55	20	35
Non-official language	105	45	60	10	5	5	100	50	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Indigenous	105	45	60	10	5	5	100	50	50
English and French	40	25	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	5	0	0	45	20	25
French and non-official language(s)	20	5	15	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	925	475	450	400	210	190	875	440	440
Official languages	875	445	435	395	210	185	875	440	440
English	840	420	415	180	105	70	860	435	420
French	605	305	295	395	210	185	470	220	250
Non-official languages	735	395	335	60	25	35	620	265	355
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	725	395	330	60	25	35	615	265	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	10	0	0	165	80	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	10	0	0	165	80	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	10	0	0	130	65	65
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	615	335	280	35	20	10	300	150	150
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	185	105	80	0	0	0	50	45	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	105	80	0	0	0	50	45	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	145	80	70	0	0	0	40	35	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
German	10	0	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	240	140	100	0	0	0	100	45	55
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	65	30	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	230	140	90	0	0	0	35	15	25
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	230	140	90	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	215	130	85	0	0	0	35	15	25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	220	105	115	25	20	10	130	65	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romanian	110	50	60	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	80	35	50	25	20	10	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	130	30	100
Chinese languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	130	30	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	0	0	0	120	20	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	35	10	0	0	0	60	20	40
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turkish	35	25	10	0	0	0	30	0	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	930	480	450	395	210	185	870	440	435
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	25	0	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	25	0	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	905	470	435	390	210	185	865	435	425
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	930	480	450	395	210	185	870	440	435
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910	470	440	395	210	185	870	440	435
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	480	...	...	200	...	...	510	...	...
Owner	10	...	...	80	...	...	45	...	...
Renter	460	...	...	115	...	...	470	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	480	...	...	200	...	...	510	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
Not condominium	455	...	...	180	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	480	...	...	200	...	...	510	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	230	...	...	30	...	...	220	...	...
2 bedrooms	160	...	...	95	...	...	185	...	...
3 bedrooms	35	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	480	...	...	200	...	...	510	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	425	...	...	90	...	...	425	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.0	...	...	5.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	480	...	...	200	...	...	510	...	...
One person or fewer per room	455	...	...	200	...	...	505	...	...
More than one person per room	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	480	...	...	200	...	...	510	...	...
Suitable	380	...	...	195	...	...	470	...	...
Not suitable	100	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	480	...	...	200	...	...	510	...	...
1960 or before	100	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	215	...	...	75	...	...	220	...	...
1981 to 1990	60	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
1991 to 2000	75	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	480	...	...	200	...	...	510	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	430	...	...	175	...	...	455	...	...
Major repairs needed	45	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	480	...	...	200	...	...	510	...	...
One-maintainer household	310	...	...	130	...	...	290	...	...
Two-maintainer household	135	...	...	50	...	...	200	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	30	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	480	...	...	200	...	...	510	...	...
15 to 24 years	40	...	...	0	...	...	190	...	...
25 to 34 years	80	...	...	30	...	...	135	...	...
35 to 44 years	140	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
45 to 54 years	110	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
65 to 74 years	45	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	475	...	...	200	...	...	505	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	320	...	...	165	...	...	190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	155	...	...	35	...	...	315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	115	...	...	35	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	480	...	...	200	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	265	...	...	60	...	...	335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	125	...	...	25	...	...	255	...	...
Not suitable only	75	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	35	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	20	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	215	...	...	140	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	430	...	...	200	...	...	355	...	...
In core need	90	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Not in core need	345	...	...	185	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	85	...	...	40	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	...	...	...	64.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	50.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,350	...	...	1,900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,180	...	...	2,200	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	348,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	395,000	...	...	1,120,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	465	...	...	120	...	...	470	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	4.3	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.3	...	...	20.8	...	...	64.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	21.4	...	...	8.3	...	...	7.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	950	...	...	910	...	...	1,640	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	956	...	...	940	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	925	475	455	400	210	185	875	440	435
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	10	10
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	20	0	15	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	890	470	420	375	190	185	860	430	430
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	925	475	450	400	210	190	875	435	435
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	595	295	305	370	190	180	485	265	220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	135	85	50	50	25	25	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	465	210	250	320	165	155	485	265	220
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	330	180	150	30	25	0	390	175	215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	925	475	450	400	210	190	875	435	435
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	270	120	145	330	175	155	275	165	115
Immigrants⁸¹	500	260	245	60	35	30	255	135	115
Before 1980	30	0	25	0	0	0	40	15	20
1980 to 1990	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	45	35	10	0	0	0	55	35	20
2001 to 2010	150	70	75	25	15	10	80	40	40
2011 to 2021⁸²	250	140	115	15	10	0	70	35	30
2011 to 2015	115	55	65	0	0	0	25	10	20
2016 to 2021	135	80	55	10	10	0	40	25	15
Non-permanent residents⁸³	160	95	60	0	0	0	340	140	200
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	500	260	245	60	35	30	260	135	120
Under 5 years	45	35	15	10	0	0	25	15	0
5 to 14 years	65	35	25	10	0	0	45	30	15
15 to 24 years	55	25	30	10	10	0	50	20	30
25 to 44 years	295	145	155	25	10	15	75	45	25
45 years and over	40	15	20	0	0	0	60	20	35
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	500	260	245	60	35	30	260	135	120
Americas	65	30	40	40	20	20	25	0	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	220	120	100	0	0	0	85	50	35
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	40	20	25	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	50	40	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	80	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	20	10	0	45	20	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	205	105	100	0	0	0	95	60	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	120	65	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	20	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	135	80	55	10	10	0	40	25	15
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	55	45	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	80	40	40	0	0	0	30	25	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iran⁸⁸	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	930	475	450	395	210	190	870	440	435
First generation¹⁰⁰	670	360	310	65	35	25	635	295	340
Second generation¹⁰¹	145	85	60	45	15	20	80	35	45
Third generation or more¹⁰²	115	35	80	290	155	135	160	105	50
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	470	250	215	60	35	25	215	120	100
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	390	215	170	20	15	0	190	115	70
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	180	95	85	15	10	0	75	60	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	200	115	85	0	0	0	115	55	55
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	0	30	30	20	15	20	0	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	30	15	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	470	250	215	60	35	25	215	120	100
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	40	30	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	20	15	0	0	0	30	25	0
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	15	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	370	195	175	55	35	20	145	80	65
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	930	475	450	395	210	185	870	440	435
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	490	245	245	100	50	55	415	180	235
South Asian	20	10	10	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chinese	30	20	10	0	0	0	125	35	90
Black	40	10	35	75	35	40	30	15	15
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	20	0	10	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latin American	35	15	25	20	15	10	35	25	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Asian	230	130	95	0	0	0	45	20	30
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	35	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	40	15	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	435	225	205	295	165	140	460	255	200
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	925	475	450	400	210	190	875	435	440
Canadian	30	20	10	130	65	65	45	20	25
English	20	0	10	0	0	0	25	25	0
Irish	40	20	25	0	0	0	40	25	20
Scottish	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	20	25	95	50	45	85	50	30
German	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	35	90
Italian	30	15	15	0	0	0	60	40	25
Indian (India)	25	0	25	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ukrainian	55	35	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	75	40	40	15	0	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	35	15	20	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	20	15	0	10	10	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Russian	30	15	15	0	0	0	35	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
American	20	0	15	0	0	0	20	10	15
Spanish	50	30	20	0	0	0	45	15	30
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	25	0	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	15	0	15	0	0	0	45	25	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	40	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iranian	200	115	85	0	0	0	30	10	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hindu	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	55	35	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	930	480	450	395	210	185	870	440	435
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian	395	180	215	285	145	140	235	130	105
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	105	50	55	15	10	0	50	20	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	95	40	55	270	135	140	120	80	40
Christian Orthodox	170	85	85	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	10	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Muslim	180	105	70	20	15	0	160	75	85
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	340	180	160	95	55	45	360	165	195
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	925	475	450	400	210	190	875	435	435
Non-movers	770	370	395	380	200	180	580	280	300
Movers	155	100	50	15	10	0	300	155	140
Non-migrants	90	55	40	10	0	0	180	105	75
Migrants	60	45	10	10	10	0	120	60	60
Internal migrants	15	15	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
External migrants	50	35	10	0	0	0	85	40	40
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	855	440	415	390	210	180	870	440	435
Non-movers	365	170	200	250	120	125	145	75	70
Movers	490	270	220	145	85	50	730	365	365
Non-migrants	175	90	75	105	65	40	180	110	70
Migrants	320	180	140	40	25	15	550	255	295
Internal migrants	85	45	40	25	10	15	155	85	70
Intraprovincial migrants	70	35	35	25	10	15	60	35	25
Interprovincial migrants	15	0	10	0	0	0	95	50	45
External migrants	235	135	95	10	10	0	395	175	220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	775	370	395	365	195	170	865	435	430
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	70	35	30	80	50	40	15	0	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	700	340	365	285	150	130	850	430	425
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	550	265	285	250	135	115	345	180	165
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	540	255	285	200	105	100	345	180	165
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	770	375	395	370	195	170	865	430	430
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	40	35	70	35	35	10	0	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	170	95	80	95	50	50	255	105	150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	530	245	285	200	115	85	595	325	270
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	75	85	150	80	70	130	55	65
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	15	0	75	50	25	10	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	15	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	25	25	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	50	60	50	30	15	90	35	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	20	25	0	25	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	370	165	200	50	30	20	465	270	200
Bachelor's degree	180	75	110	35	25	15	230	160	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	0	20	0	0	0	35	20	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Master's degree	115	65	45	0	0	0	155	70	95
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	35	20	15	0	0	0	30	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	550	260	290	255	135	115	345	180	160
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	55	40	50	20	25	40	15	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	450	205	245	165	95	75	310	165	145
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	60	65	120	65	55	60	20	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	70	50	25	15	10	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	10	10	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	20	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	35	45	30	20	10	35	0	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	15	20	0	20	10	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	325	150	180	40	30	15	250	140	105
Bachelor's degree	165	65	95	35	20	15	90	75	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	0	25	0	0	0	25	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Master's degree	95	60	35	0	0	0	110	40	70
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	770	375	400	370	200	170	860	430	430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	240	125	115	165	80	80	265	105	160
Education	15	0	15	25	10	15	20	0	20
13. Education	15	0	15	25	10	15	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	15	0	0	0	35	20	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	10	15	0	0	0	30	15	15
Humanities	65	15	45	10	0	0	45	20	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	0	45	20	10	10	95	25	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	15
45. Social sciences	20	0	20	10	10	0	45	15	35
Business, management and public administration	120	50	70	45	25	25	120	85	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120	50	70	45	15	25	120	85	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	10	20	0	0	0	80	40	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	65	35	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	40	10	0	0	0	60	45	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	35	0	0	0	0	50	30	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	115	95	25	50	40	10	100	75	20
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	90	75	20	0	0	0	85	65	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	10	35	15	0	15	20	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	35	10	30	15	0	15	15	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	550	260	290	250	135	115	345	185	165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	100	55	45	85	40	45	35	20	15
Education	15	0	15	20	10	15	10	0	10
13. Education	15	0	15	20	10	15	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	20	0	0	0	20	15	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	10	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
Humanities	45	15	30	10	0	0	15	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	0	35	15	10	10	45	0	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	15	0	15	10	10	0	20	0	20
Business, management and public administration	120	50	70	40	20	20	80	55	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	120	50	70	40	20	20	80	55	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	10	15	0	0	0	50	30	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	0	0	0	40	30	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	35	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	30	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	110	85	20	45	35	10	50	35	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	85	70	20	0	0	0	40	30	10
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	30	10	0	10	15	0	15
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	10	0	10	0	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	550	260	290	250	135	115	345	185	165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	55	45	85	40	45	35	20	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	450	205	245	165	95	75	305	165	145
Location of study inside Canada	185	75	105	165	90	75	180	105	70
Same as province or territory of residence	175	70	100	165	90	75	150	85	60
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	265	130	135	10	10	0	130	55	75
Americas	30	10	25	0	0	0	30	10	20
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	95	50	40	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	140	70	70	0	0	0	60	15	40
Iran⁸⁸	115	60	55	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	770	375	395	370	195	170	865	430	430
In the labour force	515	265	250	270	155	115	520	270	245
Employed	445	230	215	260	140	115	400	235	165
Unemployed	70	35	40	10	10	0	120	35	80
Not in the labour force	255	110	145	100	50	50	345	160	185
Participation rate	66.9	70.7	63.3	73.0	79.5	67.6	60.1	62.8	57.0
Employment rate	57.8	61.3	54.4	70.3	71.8	67.6	46.2	54.7	38.4
Unemployment rate	13.6	13.2	16.0	3.7	6.5	0.0	23.1	13.0	32.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	770	375	400	370	200	170	860	430	430
Did not work¹⁸⁶	295	125	165	110	40	65	375	170	205
Worked	475	245	230	260	150	105	485	260	225
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	205	115	95	140	80	60	145	80	60
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	270	130	135	120	70	45	340	180	170
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.9	37.6	34.2	42.4	42.0	43.2	31.8	32.2	31.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	515	265	255	270	150	115	515	270	245
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	10	20	0	0	0	55	15	35
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	480	250	230	265	150	115	470	260	205
Employee	390	190	200	250	130	115	395	220	180
Permanent position	245	135	115	205	110	95	235	150	90
Temporary position	145	60	85	45	25	25	160	65	95
Fixed term (1 year or more)	50	30	25	20	0	15	65	35	30
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	95	30	65	25	20	10	95	35	60
Self-employed¹⁹²	85	60	30	15	15	0	70	40	30
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	515	265	255	270	150	115	515	270	245
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	10	20	0	0	0	55	15	35
All occupations¹⁹¹	480	250	230	265	150	115	470	260	205
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	125	45	80	35	20	15	170	65	105
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	75	55	15	15	15	0	85	65	20
3 Health occupations	30	0	20	15	10	10	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	10	0	35	0	30	80	45	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	15	20	0	0	0	30	20	0
6 Sales and service occupations	135	55	80	85	30	55	65	25	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	45	0	65	65	0	10	10	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	515	265	255	270	150	115	515	270	245
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	10	20	0	0	0	55	15	35
All industries¹⁹¹	480	250	230	265	150	115	470	260	205
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	30	25	0	30	25	0	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	25	20	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
41 Wholesale trade	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	60	25	35	45	20	25	40	10	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	30	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	45	30	20	10	10	0	20	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	45	30	20	0	0	0	70	45	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	30	20	15	10	0	125	75	55
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	30	20	10	10	0	10
61 Educational services	25	15	10	15	0	10	100	50	45
62 Health care and social assistance	40	0	35	40	10	35	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
72 Accommodation and food services	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
91 Public administration	30	0	25	10	0	10	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	545	270	270	280	155	120	540	295	245
English	170	110	60	10	10	0	305	190	115
French	95	35	60	200	100	105	50	35	20
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	190	90	105	65	50	15	155	70	80
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	60	30	40	0	0	0	20	0	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	545	270	270	280	155	120	540	295	245
Single responses	410	210	205	265	155	110	480	275	205
Official languages	400	200	200	265	155	110	475	275	205
English	235	125	110	15	15	0	400	230	165
French	170	75	95	250	135	110	80	45	35
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	130	60	70	10	0	10	55	20	40
English and French	95	40	55	0	0	0	45	15	30
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	545	270	270	280	155	120	540	295	245
None	380	200	180	220	110	110	400	240	160
English	60	35	25	50	45	10	30	15	20
French	50	10	40	0	0	0	95	40	55
Non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	445	230	215	260	140	120	395	235	165
Worked at home	120	60	65	55	30	20	225	140	85
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	65	45	20	35	20	10	15	0	10
Usual place of work	255	130	130	170	85	85	140	80	65
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	260	130	130	170	85	85	140	80	65
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	245	115	125	140	60	75	140	75	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	320	170	150	200	110	95	155	85	75
Car, truck or van	185	110	80	160	75	85	40	25	15
Car, truck or van - as a driver	155	105	50	145	75	70	40	25	15
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	35	0	30	20	0	15	0	0	0
Public transit	65	30	35	30	25	10	15	10	10
Walked	55	20	30	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	320	170	150	200	110	95	155	85	75
Less than 15 minutes	60	25	35	15	10	10	60	25	35
15 to 29 minutes	100	45	50	75	30	45	70	40	35
30 to 44 minutes	120	85	35	80	45	35	10	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	35	20	15	15	10	0	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	15	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	320	170	150	200	110	95	155	85	75
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	15	10	30	15	15	10	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	95	60	35	40	15	30	15	10	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	75	45	30	25	20	10	35	20	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	65	30	35	10	0	10	65	30	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	65	30	30	60	40	15	25	15	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	170	90	80	80	45	35	40	20	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	20	15	15	5	10	25	15	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	130	70	60	65	40	25	15	10	5
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	115	65	55	55	30	25	25	15	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	10	15	5	5	20	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	25	10	10	5	5	0	20	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	50	35	45	20	15	10	10	5

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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