Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	2,704	...	...	498	...	...	2,211	...	...	297	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,646	...	...	211	...	...	1,022	...	...	159	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,453	...	...	204	...	...	986	...	...	149	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17,366.7	...	...	10,802.6	...	...	42,519.2	...	...	13,878.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.16	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	2,705	1,340	1,370	495	235	260	2,210	1,105	1,105	295	150	145
0 to 14 years	295	135	160	85	45	40	505	270	235	35	20	20
0 to 4 years	140	60	80	25	15	10	185	95	85	20	5	5
5 to 9 years	95	50	40	35	15	20	180	90	85	15	5	5
10 to 14 years	65	25	40	25	15	5	145	80	65	10	5	5
15 to 64 years	2,295	1,140	1,160	325	155	170	1,585	790	800	235	115	120
15 to 19 years	115	60	55	35	15	20	110	65	45	10	5	5
20 to 24 years	330	155	170	40	20	20	115	65	55	10	5	10
25 to 29 years	490	230	260	25	10	15	190	80	110	35	20	15
30 to 34 years	450	240	210	30	15	10	255	110	145	40	20	20
35 to 39 years	280	155	125	30	15	15	240	120	115	40	20	20
40 to 44 years	190	95	100	40	15	20	205	110	95	25	15	15
45 to 49 years	140	55	80	35	15	20	165	85	85	20	5	10
50 to 54 years	110	55	60	35	20	15	140	65	75	25	10	15
55 to 59 years	100	50	50	30	15	10	90	45	40	15	10	10
60 to 64 years	90	40	45	25	10	15	70	40	30	10	5	5
65 years and over	110	60	45	80	35	50	120	50	70	25	15	5
65 to 69 years	50	30	20	30	15	15	50	20	25	10	5	0
70 to 74 years	35	20	15	20	10	10	40	15	20	5	0	0
75 to 79 years	10	5	10	15	5	10	20	15	10	5	0	0
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	5	0	5	10	0	5	5	5	0
85 years and over	5	5	5	10	5	10	5	0	5	0	5	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	10	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	5	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.9	10.1	11.7	17.2	19.1	15.4	22.9	24.4	21.3	11.9	13.3	13.8
15 to 64 years	84.8	85.1	84.7	65.7	66.0	65.4	71.7	71.5	72.4	79.7	76.7	82.8
65 years and over	4.1	4.5	3.3	16.2	14.9	19.2	5.4	4.5	6.3	8.5	10.0	3.4
85 years and over	0.2	0.4	0.4	2.0	2.1	3.8	0.2	0.0	0.5	0.0	3.3	0.0
Average age of the population	33.2	33.6	32.8	39.7	38.8	40.6	33.0	32.3	33.7	37.4	38.8	36.0
Median age of the population	31.2	31.6	30.8	40.0	39.2	40.4	33.6	33.2	33.6	36.0	35.6	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,455	...	...	205	...	...	985	...	...	145	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	100	...	...	115	...	...	30	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,350	...	...	0	...	...	960	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,450	...	...	205	...	...	985	...	...	150	...	...
1 person	660	...	...	75	...	...	425	...	...	75	...	...
2 persons	500	...	...	50	...	...	235	...	...	40	...	...
3 persons	190	...	...	30	...	...	130	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	75	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,705	1,340	1,370	500	240	260	2,210	1,105	1,100	285	140	150
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	2,405	1,200	1,210	415	190	220	1,705	835	870	255	130	125
Married or living common-law	1,190	600	590	185	90	90	885	440	445	105	55	55
Married	850	430	425	135	70	65	760	380	385	35	20	15
Living common-law	340	170	170	45	25	25	125	60	60	70	35	35
Living common law - Never married	305	150	150	35	20	20	105	55	55	60	35	30
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	30	20	15	5	0	5	15	5	5	5	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	1,215	600	615	230	95	135	820	395	425	155	75	75
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,025	520	500	150	70	75	595	325	265	125	70	60
Not married and not living common law - Separated	40	25	15	10	5	5	35	10	30	5	0	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	125	50	80	55	15	35	135	50	85	15	10	5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	20	20	0	15	55	5	45	5	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	665	...	...	125	...	...	555	...	...	65	...	...
2 persons	400	...	...	50	...	...	230	...	...	35	...	...
3 persons	160	...	...	30	...	...	130	...	...	10	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	665	...	...	120	...	...	550	...	...	65	...	...
Total couple families	570	...	...	85	...	...	430	...	...	50	...	...
Married couples	400	...	...	65	...	...	370	...	...	20	...	...
With children⁶	205	...	...	45	...	...	260	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	195	...	...	20	...	...	105	...	...	5	...	...
Common-law couples	170	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	145	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Total one-parent families	95	...	...	35	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	80	...	...	30	...	...	105	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	2,705	1,335	1,370	500	235	265	2,205	1,105	1,105	290	145	150
Total - Persons in census families	1,740	830	915	390	185	205	1,725	850	870	180	90	95
Married spouses or common-law partners	1,135	575	560	180	90	90	860	425	430	105	55	55
Parents in one-parent families	100	20	75	35	5	35	125	15	110	15	0	10
Children⁶	510	235	275	180	90	90	740	405	330	65	30	35
In a two-parent family	370	170	200	115	55	55	555	310	240	55	25	25
In a one-parent family	140	65	80	65	35	30	185	100	85	15	10	5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	965	510	455	105	50	55	485	250	235	105	50	55
Living alone	655	355	300	75	30	40	430	225	205	70	30	45
Living with other relatives⁷	140	75	70	20	10	5	40	15	30	0	0	0
Living with non-relatives only	165	80	80	15	10	5	15	10	5	35	20	10
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,450	...	...	205	...	...	985	...	...	150	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	640	...	...	105	...	...	515	...	...	60	...	...
Couple-family households	550	...	...	80	...	...	405	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	230	...	...	55	...	...	255	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	325	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...	20	...	...
One-parent-family households	90	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...	10	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	130	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	655	...	...	75	...	...	425	...	...	70	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	2,405	1,200	1,205	410	195	220	1,705	835	870	250	125	130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,220	1,120	1,090	385	180	205	1,610	785	830	245	120	125
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	43,200	35,600	31,600	31,000	31,600	39,600	42,400	38,000	40,800	40,000	44,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,220	1,120	1,095	385	180	205	1,610	785	830	245	120	125
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	38,400	32,000	28,800	29,000	28,600	36,000	37,600	34,400	35,600	34,800	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,050	1,045	995	320	150	175	1,385	705	685	225	110	115
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	41,600	27,600	23,400	24,200	22,800	34,800	41,600	27,200	37,200	35,200	38,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,850	970	885	265	125	140	1,265	660	605	215	105	110
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	43,600	31,800	28,000	30,000	24,800	37,200	42,000	31,200	39,200	35,200	41,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,690	820	870	360	165	195	1,365	635	730	195	95	100
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	5,080	6,080	11,700	9,900	14,500	9,600	6,000	12,400	7,850	7,800	8,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	220	110	110	50	30	25	205	90	110	30	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	5,000	6,000	5,480	6,000	4,480	5,640	5,520	6,000	4,800	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	745	385	365	140	65	75	610	300	310	80	40	40
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	2,315	1,155	1,160	445	195	250	1,650	805	845	260	120	135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,140	1,075	1,065	410	190	220	1,565	765	805	255	120	135
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,960	56,100	39,800	33,000	29,200	36,000	42,800	45,600	40,200	63,200	84,000	46,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,140	1,075	1,065	410	190	220	1,565	765	805	255	120	135
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,440	45,000	33,800	29,800	26,200	32,800	36,680	38,200	35,300	49,600	62,000	39,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,965	1,005	955	315	140	175	1,310	675	640	245	110	135
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,280	54,200	36,000	26,400	25,600	27,000	39,040	43,600	34,200	59,200	80,000	42,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,745	935	805	225	85	140	1,185	625	560	240	105	135
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,160	54,400	38,700	29,800	32,500	28,000	40,800	44,400	36,600	50,400	67,000	36,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,635	800	840	390	175	215	1,370	640	725	210	95	115
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,420	7,360	9,420	13,300	11,100	15,000	11,590	8,380	14,440	8,100	8,600	7,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	115	105	40	20	15	155	60	95	20	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	5,800	10,400	5,200	5,600	5,000	7,000	8,800	6,100	5,600	...	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	710	390	320	160	65	90	610	310	300	90	45	40
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	8,440	8,800	7,800	7,200	8,200	9,600	9,300	9,900	7,900	7,200	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	2,320	1,155	1,165	445	195	250	1,650	810	840	255	120	140
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	840	475	365	100	45	55	625	350	270	90	50	45
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,400	74,000	55,600	43,200	49,600	40,400	55,600	59,600	50,000	66,000	69,500	49,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	72,000	81,600	59,400	43,000	44,000	42,000	57,000	59,800	53,200	66,000	68,000	64,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	780	390	390	95	35	60	420	230	185	125	55	70
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,600	21,600	14,000	18,400	18,400	22,600	15,100	11,500	17,200	25,200	41,600	25,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,300	29,600	23,000	20,800	17,000	23,000	21,800	23,200	20,000	46,000	76,000	26,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.6	90.4	81.2	62.0	66.0	59.0	76.4	84.4	67.5	90.0	92.0	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	80.0	84.8	73.6	49.0	52.0	48.0	72.4	80.0	63.6	75.0	74.0	76.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.4	9.8	18.6	38.4	35.0	41.0	23.7	15.6	32.4	10.6	8.0	14.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.1	2.6	1.4	2.0	1.0	1.7	1.5	1.9	0.7	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.5	5.9	7.4	10.6	9.6	11.2	9.7	8.9	10.6	4.7	3.6	6.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.0	5.5	6.7	9.2	8.5	9.6	8.7	8.2	9.2	4.2	3.4	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	2,405	1,200	1,210	415	190	220	1,705	835	870	245	120	125
Without total income	190	75	110	20	10	15	95	50	40	0	0	0
With total income	2,215	1,125	1,095	390	185	205	1,615	785	825	245	120	125
Under $10,000 (including loss)	310	135	180	40	25	15	155	80	75	25	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	255	115	140	60	25	35	180	75	100	25	15	5
$20,000 to $29,999	300	150	155	90	40	50	270	120	150	40	15	25
$30,000 to $39,999	270	125	145	60	30	30	205	90	115	30	15	15
$40,000 to $49,999	215	95	120	45	25	20	185	85	105	30	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	200	105	100	35	15	15	180	75	105	25	10	20
$60,000 to $69,999	150	75	75	35	10	20	140	70	65	10	0	10
$70,000 to $79,999	110	55	55	15	5	5	100	55	40	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	120	75	45	10	10	5	70	45	25	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	80	50	25	0	0	0	40	25	15	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	200	145	55	5	0	0	85	60	20	25	15	10
$100,000 to $149,999	140	100	45	5	0	0	80	55	20	15	10	10
$150,000 and over	60	45	15	0	0	0	5	5	0	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	2,405	1,200	1,210	415	190	220	1,705	835	870	245	120	125
Without after-tax income	185	75	105	20	10	15	95	50	40	0	0	0
With after-tax income	2,220	1,125	1,100	390	185	205	1,615	785	825	245	120	125
Under $10,000 (including loss)	325	135	185	40	25	15	155	80	75	25	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	270	125	150	60	25	35	190	80	105	30	15	10
$20,000 to $29,999	345	170	180	105	40	60	310	135	170	50	20	30
$30,000 to $39,999	330	155	170	75	40	35	255	115	145	40	25	15
$40,000 to $49,999	275	140	135	45	20	30	255	115	135	40	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	205	100	105	35	15	15	195	95	105	20	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	185	100	80	20	10	15	120	70	50	20	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	105	70	40	5	0	5	65	35	25	10	0	10
$80,000 to $89,999	65	45	15	0	0	0	30	25	10	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	40	25	15	0	0	0	15	15	5	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	75	50	20	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	40	20	20	0	0	0	20	10	5	5	0	0
$125,000 and over	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	2,405	1,200	1,210	415	190	220	1,705	835	870	245	120	125
Without employment income	555	230	325	145	70	80	440	175	270	40	15	20
With employment income	1,855	970	880	270	125	140	1,260	660	605	210	100	110
Under $5,000 (including loss)	255	115	140	40	20	20	160	85	75	25	15	10
$5,000 to $9,999	170	85	85	20	10	15	125	45	80	15	5	5
$10,000 to $19,999	230	105	125	40	15	25	130	60	75	25	5	15
$20,000 to $29,999	160	80	80	40	15	20	125	55	65	20	10	10
$30,000 to $39,999	145	65	75	35	15	25	120	65	60	20	10	5
$40,000 to $49,999	165	80	85	25	15	15	125	60	65	35	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	150	75	75	30	10	20	135	70	70	15	5	10
$60,000 to $69,999	120	65	55	15	10	5	90	55	40	5	0	5
$70,000 to $79,999	110	50	60	5	5	0	75	50	25	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	105	75	30	10	5	0	60	40	20	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	60	40	25	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	185	130	50	0	0	0	75	55	20	15	10	10
$100,000 to $124,999	85	65	20	0	0	0	55	40	10	10	5	5
$125,000 and over	95	65	30	0	0	0	25	15	5	10	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	2,405	1,200	1,205	410	195	220	1,705	835	870	250	125	130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,085	1,055	1,030	365	170	200	1,565	765	800	240	120	125
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	37,200	27,800	29,000	29,000	28,600	35,200	39,600	31,400	34,000	31,600	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,085	1,055	1,030	365	170	200	1,565	765	800	240	120	125
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,600	33,200	26,800	27,000	27,000	27,000	32,000	35,600	29,600	32,400	28,800	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,915	980	935	310	145	170	1,355	690	665	220	105	110
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	38,800	28,200	25,400	27,600	21,600	35,200	41,600	28,800	35,600	31,800	37,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,720	900	820	265	125	140	1,230	645	580	205	100	105
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	39,600	31,000	26,200	28,600	23,800	37,600	42,400	33,200	36,400	32,000	39,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,470	705	770	325	150	175	1,235	550	685	175	80	95
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,380	1,290	1,450	6,700	3,880	8,900	2,600	1,680	6,000	1,920	1,450	2,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	120	55	70	35	25	15	135	70	70	10	0	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,320	4,080	4,920	5,240	4,560	x	5,480	5,200	6,400	x	...	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	2,315	1,155	1,160	445	195	250	1,650	805	845	260	120	135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,975	995	970	385	170	215	1,525	735	790	250	120	135
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,440	47,800	36,900	30,900	27,200	34,000	38,400	41,300	35,700	56,800	74,000	42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,975	995	970	385	170	215	1,525	735	790	250	120	135
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,120	38,800	31,300	28,100	24,600	31,000	33,120	34,800	31,600	44,400	55,000	35,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,820	935	880	320	135	180	1,295	655	640	240	110	125
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,760	49,000	36,200	25,000	23,200	26,400	38,200	43,100	33,200	56,000	74,000	40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,615	865	745	245	90	155	1,180	610	565	230	100	120
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,080	49,500	37,800	26,000	26,800	25,600	39,600	43,800	35,200	51,200	69,000	36,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,400	675	730	350	150	200	1,265	560	705	180	70	110
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,216	2,795	5,530	11,200	10,000	12,100	7,080	3,600	9,860	4,840	5,200	4,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	135	65	70	45	30	0	95	45	50	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,700	5,200	8,000	8,400	8,000	...	6,300	6,400	6,200	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	2,320	1,155	1,165	445	195	250	1,650	810	840	255	120	140
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	785	445	335	100	45	55	610	350	265	90	50	45
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	53,200	59,600	46,400	34,800	26,000	35,600	49,600	54,400	47,600	48,800	43,600	48,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	63,000	69,200	55,000	39,000	35,000	42,000	52,000	54,400	48,800	59,000	62,000	56,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	650	335	310	95	30	65	395	210	185	120	55	70
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,600	24,400	18,000	16,800	x	16,800	19,600	18,600	20,200	31,200	52,800	22,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,600	31,800	27,400	19,200	17,000	20,000	27,000	29,600	24,000	49,000	78,000	27,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.0	96.0	88.8	67.0	68.0	67.0	84.8	93.2	75.2	94.0	96.0	92.0
Employment income (%)	85.2	90.0	78.8	54.0	52.0	54.0	80.0	88.0	70.5	82.0	84.0	80.0
Government transfers (%)	7.1	3.9	11.2	32.8	32.0	33.5	15.3	6.7	24.6	6.1	4.0	8.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.7	1.6	3.0	5.0	x	1.0	1.0	1.2	x	...	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,450	...	...	205	...	...	985	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	58,800	...	...	68,500	...	...	64,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	54,400	...	...	58,800	...	...	57,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	655	...	...	75	...	...	425	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	31,800	...	...	50,800	...	...	47,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,400	...	...	29,200	...	...	42,400	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	795	...	...	135	...	...	560	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	75,500	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,395	...	...	215	...	...	955	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	73,600	...	...	62,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	60,500	...	...	56,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	655	...	...	65	...	...	415	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	36,000	...	...	47,600	...	...	50,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,200	...	...	32,000	...	...	39,800	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	745	...	...	150	...	...	545	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,800	...	...	73,000	...	...	86,800	...	...	152,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,400	...	...	67,000	...	...	75,200	...	...	116,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,455	...	...	205	...	...	985	...	...	150	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	55	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	70	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	120	...	...	20	...	...	95	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	115	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	90	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	115	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	80	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	360	...	...	45	...	...	235	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	125	...	...	25	...	...	125	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	90	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	85	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	55	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,455	...	...	205	...	...	985	...	...	150	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	60	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	60	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	80	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	70	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	60	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	135	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	155	...	...	20	...	...	130	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	115	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	90	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	60	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	245	...	...	30	...	...	135	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	125	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	60	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	725	...	...	125	...	...	555	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	72,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	330	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	90,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	59,600	...	...	76,500	...	...	72,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	60	...	...	275	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	35	...	...	115	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	64,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	59,200	...	...	60,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	820	440	385	90	40	45	445	235	210	105	50	55
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	39,200	38,000	30,400	31,000	30,000	50,000	52,000	46,000	42,800	37,600	47,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	35,600	33,600	28,000	28,200	27,800	41,600	42,800	39,200	37,600	31,400	40,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	670	...	...	155	...	...	540	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,600	...	...	72,000	...	...	87,200	...	...	165,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	75,600	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	315	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	66,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	74,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	50	...	...	245	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	210,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	50	...	...	175	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	68,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	...	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	60,800	...	...	...	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	820	410	410	75	20	55	430	245	185	125	60	65
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,500	50,400	40,400	35,000	24,000	39,000	46,600	51,200	40,400	49,000	46,000	52,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	41,000	34,200	32,000	24,000	34,000	39,000	42,400	34,800	42,000	39,000	44,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	2,705	1,340	1,365	495	235	260	2,210	1,105	1,100	285	140	145
0 to 17 years	360	165	190	115	55	55	570	315	260	50	20	25
0 to 5 years	155	70	85	35	20	20	225	120	110	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	2,240	1,110	1,130	305	145	160	1,515	740	775	225	105	120
65 years and over	110	60	45	80	35	50	120	50	70	15	15	5
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	705	340	365	80	35	45	405	205	200	30	15	15
0 to 17 years	100	45	55	20	10	10	110	70	45	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	5	5	5	40	20	20	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	570	280	290	45	20	20	250	110	130	25	10	15
65 years and over	40	20	25	15	0	10	50	20	25	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.2	25.7	26.6	16.0	14.0	17.0	18.5	18.6	18.4	10.0	12.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	27.6	27.0	29.0	19.0	16.0	20.0	19.6	23.0	16.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	28.0	24.0	25.0	20.0	25.0	18.0	20.0	16.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	25.3	25.2	25.6	15.2	16.0	15.0	16.4	15.4	17.2	11.0	10.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	38.0	32.0	44.0	14.0	x	20.0	40.0	44.0	38.0	20.0	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	2,705	1,335	1,370	500	235	265	2,205	1,105	1,105	290	145	150
0 to 17 years	355	165	195	110	55	60	575	315	260	45	25	25
0 to 5 years	155	70	85	35	15	15	225	115	105	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	2,235	1,110	1,130	300	150	155	1,510	740	770	225	110	115
65 years and over	110	60	45	85	35	50	120	50	70	20	10	5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	525	260	265	70	30	35	275	135	140	30	20	10
0 to 17 years	75	35	40	20	10	10	75	45	30	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	10	5	5	25	15	15	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	420	210	210	35	15	20	170	75	90	25	15	10
65 years and over	25	10	15	10	5	10	30	15	15	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.3	19.4	19.2	13.6	13.0	14.0	12.5	12.4	12.6	11.0	14.0	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	22.0	20.0	19.0	18.0	20.0	13.6	14.8	12.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	18.0	16.0	28.0	30.0	30.0	12.0	12.0	12.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.6	12.0	10.0	12.0	11.1	10.4	11.8	12.0	14.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	24.0	20.0	28.0	14.0	12.0	16.0	24.0	24.0	24.0	30.0	30.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	2,705	1,340	1,370	495	235	260	2,210	1,105	1,100	285	140	145
In bottom half of the distribution	1,715	830	885	390	185	205	1,600	795	810	165	85	75
In bottom decile	655	315	340	80	35	45	370	185	185	45	25	15
In second decile	285	145	145	70	30	35	270	140	130	45	20	20
In third decile	220	110	110	75	40	40	325	160	170	30	15	20
In fourth decile	310	145	165	90	45	45	310	150	155	25	10	10
In fifth decile	245	120	125	75	35	35	320	160	160	20	10	10
In top half of the distribution	990	510	480	105	50	60	605	305	295	125	60	65
In sixth decile	240	115	125	45	25	20	215	105	115	25	10	10
In seventh decile	220	115	105	25	5	20	150	80	70	35	15	15
In eighth decile	195	95	100	20	10	10	110	60	55	30	15	15
In ninth decile	175	95	80	20	5	10	95	55	45	20	10	10
In top decile	155	90	70	0	0	0	35	20	10	20	10	10
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	2,705	...	...	500	...	...	2,205	...	...	290	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.392	...	...	0.262	...	...	0.297	...	...	0.332	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.477	...	...	0.414	...	...	0.455	...	...	0.428	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.351	...	...	0.235	...	...	0.257	...	...	0.280	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	10.3	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	2,705	1,335	1,370	500	235	265	2,210	1,105	1,105	300	150	150
English only	635	320	320	15	5	5	340	180	160	10	5	10
French only	235	85	145	270	120	150	555	250	305	70	40	35
English and French	1,750	895	855	205	105	95	1,230	635	590	210	105	105
Neither English nor French	85	35	45	10	5	5	90	40	55	5	0	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	2,705	1,335	1,370	500	235	265	2,210	1,105	1,105	300	150	150
English	1,150	570	580	30	15	15	605	315	295	40	20	25
French	1,045	520	525	415	195	220	1,100	540	560	245	125	115
English and French	430	210	215	45	20	20	415	210	205	10	10	5
Neither English nor French	85	35	45	10	5	5	90	40	50	5	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	2,705	1,335	1,370	500	235	265	2,210	1,105	1,105	300	150	150
Single responses	2,370	1,180	1,190	460	215	245	1,930	965	970	280	145	140
Official languages	1,115	575	540	255	130	130	685	360	325	230	110	120
English	400	210	195	5	0	5	160	70	85	30	10	20
French	710	370	345	250	125	125	525	285	240	200	100	105
Non-official languages	1,255	605	650	200	90	115	1,250	610	645	55	30	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,255	605	650	200	90	115	1,250	610	640	55	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	100	105	30	15	15	480	240	235	10	5	5
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	5	5	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	90	95	20	10	10	455	230	225	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	90	95	20	10	10	455	225	225	10	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	10	30	20	10	5	35	15	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	15	5	5	20	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	10	30	5	5	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	65	30	35	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	30	10	5	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	5	5	5	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	5	5	5	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	505	260	245	65	25	45	545	275	270	40	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	50	0	0	0	55	20	35	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	50	0	0	0	55	20	35	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	65	20	45	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	70	0	0	0	185	100	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	30	0	0	0	125	70	55	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	15	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	0	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dari	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	70	35	35	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	130	110	60	25	40	235	110	125	40	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	15	5	15	15	5	10	10	10	5
Portuguese	60	35	25	5	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	45	25	20	0	0	0	55	30	30	0	0	0
Spanish	125	65	60	45	15	25	135	65	75	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	130	160	10	5	5	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	285	130	160	10	5	5	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	110	130	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	20	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	335	155	180	45	25	20	275	140	140	15	5	5
English and French	80	40	35	0	0	0	45	25	25	5	5	0
English and non-official language(s)	115	55	65	5	5	0	85	45	35	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	85	35	50	25	10	10	110	50	55	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	20	15	5	0	5	35	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	2,705	1,335	1,370	500	235	265	2,210	1,105	1,105	300	150	150
English	450	220	235	10	5	10	170	85	85	30	15	15
French	570	290	280	225	110	120	435	235	205	185	90	90
Non-official language	455	220	240	70	30	40	465	210	255	10	5	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	455	220	240	70	30	40	465	210	255	10	5	5
English and French	265	150	115	15	10	5	135	75	65	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	425	200	220	15	5	5	205	110	95	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	175	80	95	105	50	55	405	190	215	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	325	160	160	50	20	30	365	190	175	15	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	2,705	1,335	1,370	500	235	265	2,210	1,105	1,105	300	150	150
Single responses	2,360	1,160	1,205	450	215	235	1,805	895	905	280	135	140
Official languages	1,555	775	780	335	160	170	965	500	465	255	125	130
English	765	375	390	25	10	10	295	140	155	40	15	20
French	790	395	390	315	150	165	675	360	315	215	110	110
Non-official languages	810	385	420	110	55	60	835	395	445	20	15	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	810	385	420	110	55	60	835	395	445	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	45	50	0	5	5	300	140	160	5	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	40	55	0	5	5	285	135	155	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	40	55	0	5	5	285	135	150	5	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	5	0	5	25	5	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	15	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15	5	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	5	5	5	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	5	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	295	155	145	45	20	25	395	200	195	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	0	0	0	140	75	70	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	25	25	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	55	25	25	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	50	25	25	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	85	80	45	20	25	160	75	85	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	5
Portuguese	45	30	20	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	15	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	90	40	45	35	10	20	105	50	60	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	40	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	110	125	10	5	5	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	230	110	125	10	5	5	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	90	105	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	15	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	340	175	165	50	20	25	410	210	195	20	15	10
English and French	110	60	45	5	0	5	90	50	35	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	115	55	60	5	5	0	85	45	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	60	30	30	35	15	15	160	75	85	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	55	30	25	0	0	0	80	35	40	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	2,705	1,340	1,370	500	240	265	2,210	1,105	1,105	295	150	150
None	1,725	855	870	340	155	180	1,350	665	690	240	120	120
English	275	140	140	25	10	15	175	95	80	15	10	5
French	170	85	90	35	20	20	200	85	115	20	10	10
Non-official language	260	120	135	65	30	30	235	125	110	20	10	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	260	120	135	65	30	30	235	125	110	20	10	10
English and French	60	30	30	5	5	5	80	40	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	75	35	40	25	10	15	70	35	30	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	80	40	35	0	0	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	40	20	20	0	0	0	30	20	15	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	2,560	1,280	1,275	550	240	315	2,160	1,055	1,105	320	145	175
Official languages	2,490	1,245	1,245	540	240	305	2,025	990	1,040	320	145	175
English	2,230	1,175	1,060	270	130	140	1,510	770	735	245	105	140
French	1,950	940	1,010	530	230	300	1,740	845	890	310	140	170
Non-official languages	1,730	870	865	325	130	195	1,735	825	910	100	55	45
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,730	870	865	325	130	195	1,725	825	905	100	55	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	185	205	40	25	25	610	300	315	0	0	0
Berber languages	45	20	25	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	20	25	0	0	0	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	185	185	40	15	25	585	275	315	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	370	180	185	40	15	25	585	275	315	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	40	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	10	40	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	155	70	85	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	155	70	85	35	10	25	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	55	40	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	60	40	25	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Telugu	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	730	395	335	105	30	75	860	420	440	95	50	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	55	0	0	0	130	65	65	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	40	55	0	0	0	130	65	65	10	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	95	40	55	0	0	0	125	65	65	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
German	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	200	100	100	0	0	0	255	120	140	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	0	0	0	200	90	110	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	85	30	55	0	0	0	50	15	30	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	0	0	0	45	35	20	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	50	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	35	45	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	80	35	45	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	80	35	45	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	450	260	190	105	30	75	425	215	210	70	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	35	30	50	15	35	80	30	45	15	0	15
Portuguese	65	40	25	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	80	50	25	0	0	0	120	65	55	0	0	0
Spanish	290	165	130	60	20	40	240	120	120	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	60	55	0	0	0	120	45	75	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	35	20	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	155	170	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	330	155	170	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	145	165	0	0	0	45	15	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,560	1,275	1,280	555	240	315	2,155	1,055	1,105	325	150	170
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	2,560	1,275	1,280	545	240	305	2,150	1,055	1,095	325	150	170
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,560	1,275	1,280	555	240	315	2,155	1,055	1,105	325	150	170
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,560	1,275	1,280	545	240	310	2,155	1,055	1,105	325	150	170
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,395	...	...	220	...	...	960	...	...	165	...	...
Owner	580	...	...	70	...	...	480	...	...	30	...	...
Renter	815	...	...	150	...	...	475	...	...	135	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,395	...	...	220	...	...	960	...	...	165	...	...
Condominium	1,275	...	...	10	...	...	735	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	120	...	...	210	...	...	225	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,395	...	...	220	...	...	960	...	...	165	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	680	...	...	30	...	...	415	...	...	95	...	...
2 bedrooms	600	...	...	70	...	...	360	...	...	25	...	...
3 bedrooms	100	...	...	115	...	...	145	...	...	35	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,395	...	...	220	...	...	960	...	...	165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,250	...	...	70	...	...	770	...	...	110	...	...
5 rooms	110	...	...	105	...	...	135	...	...	10	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.2	...	...	5.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,395	...	...	220	...	...	960	...	...	165	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,345	...	...	210	...	...	875	...	...	165	...	...
More than one person per room	55	...	...	10	...	...	85	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,395	...	...	220	...	...	960	...	...	165	...	...
Suitable	1,280	...	...	175	...	...	780	...	...	160	...	...
Not suitable	115	...	...	45	...	...	180	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,395	...	...	220	...	...	960	...	...	165	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	110	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	45	...	...	0	...	...	195	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	580	...	...	0	...	...	340	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	685	...	...	0	...	...	365	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,395	...	...	220	...	...	960	...	...	165	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,350	...	...	195	...	...	950	...	...	140	...	...
Major repairs needed	45	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,395	...	...	220	...	...	960	...	...	165	...	...
One-maintainer household	915	...	...	105	...	...	655	...	...	110	...	...
Two-maintainer household	465	...	...	100	...	...	265	...	...	50	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,395	...	...	220	...	...	960	...	...	165	...	...
15 to 24 years	170	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	550	...	...	30	...	...	230	...	...	70	...	...
35 to 44 years	320	...	...	35	...	...	240	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	140	...	...	40	...	...	240	...	...	30	...	...
55 to 64 years	120	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...	10	...	...
65 to 74 years	75	...	...	60	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,350	...	...	220	...	...	960	...	...	165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	820	...	...	155	...	...	700	...	...	130	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	530	...	...	70	...	...	250	...	...	35	...	...
30% to less than 100%	385	...	...	60	...	...	215	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,395	...	...	220	...	...	960	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	630	...	...	105	...	...	420	...	...	65	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	470	...	...	55	...	...	240	...	...	35	...	...
Not suitable only	65	...	...	20	...	...	160	...	...	0	...	...
Major repairs needed only	35	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	45	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	765	...	...	110	...	...	535	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,210	...	...	215	...	...	920	...	...	160	...	...
In core need	90	...	...	40	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	1,120	...	...	175	...	...	825	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	585	...	...	75	...	...	480	...	...	30	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	80.3	...	...	53.3	...	...	90.6	...	...	100.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.9	...	...	20.0	...	...	21.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	5.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	3.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,570	...	...	1,130	...	...	1,390	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,640	...	...	1,400	...	...	1,435	...	...	1,900	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	300,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	412,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	297,000	...	...	760,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	810	...	...	145	...	...	475	...	...	135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	3.7	...	...	0.0	...	...	29.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	43.2	...	...	31.0	...	...	31.6	...	...	25.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	8.9	...	...	27.6	...	...	17.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,450	...	...	820	...	...	950	...	...	990	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,412	...	...	860	...	...	976	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	2,555	1,280	1,280	550	235	310	2,155	1,055	1,100	320	150	170
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	2,555	1,280	1,280	535	235	305	2,130	1,055	1,080	315	150	165
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	2,555	1,280	1,275	550	235	315	2,155	1,055	1,100	320	145	175
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,535	760	775	450	195	255	1,670	815	845	270	135	135
Canadian citizens aged under 18	220	130	95	105	40	60	485	225	260	70	30	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,315	630	680	345	155	195	1,175	590	585	200	105	95
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	1,020	520	505	105	40	60	490	235	255	55	15	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	2,555	1,280	1,275	550	235	315	2,155	1,055	1,100	320	145	175
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	780	425	355	285	115	170	800	385	420	235	110	125
Immigrants⁸¹	1,165	520	645	205	95	110	1,315	655	665	50	30	20
Before 1980	30	0	20	45	20	25	50	15	30	0	0	0
1980 to 1990	90	40	50	45	15	30	50	35	20	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	185	75	110	40	30	15	190	100	100	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	275	130	145	15	0	0	480	235	245	25	10	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	585	270	315	55	25	30	540	270	265	10	10	0
2011 to 2015	280	120	160	20	0	15	215	105	115	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	305	145	155	35	20	15	320	170	155	10	10	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	615	335	280	60	20	35	40	20	20	35	10	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,165	520	645	205	95	105	1,315	655	660	50	30	20
Under 5 years	60	10	50	10	0	0	155	85	70	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	205	75	125	35	15	20	195	115	80	15	10	0
15 to 24 years	185	100	80	60	25	35	175	105	70	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	595	265	325	95	55	45	690	330	360	30	10	15
45 years and over	120	65	60	0	0	0	100	25	75	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,165	520	645	205	95	105	1,315	655	660	50	30	20
Americas	110	45	70	110	55	60	200	100	100	15	10	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	30	20	10	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	95	45	55	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	20	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	10	0
Europe	215	95	115	35	20	20	180	80	105	30	15	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	70	25	40	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	35	20	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	25	15	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	20	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	40	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Africa	275	140	140	30	15	15	355	170	185	0	0	0
Algeria	50	25	25	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	0	30	0	0	0	125	50	75	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	105	70	0	0	0	135	65	65	0	0	0
Asia	565	230	330	25	15	15	585	310	275	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	30	10	20	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	80	25	50	0	0	0	55	25	35	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	30	25	10	0	0	0	170	90	75	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	220	90	130	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	60	15	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	20	35	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	15	0	10	10	0	115	60	55	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	300	145	160	35	15	15	325	170	155	15	10	0
Americas	40	15	25	10	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	30	20	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	90	50	40	20	10	10	55	20	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	10	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	140	60	80	0	0	0	235	140	95	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	20	25	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	75	45	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	2,560	1,275	1,280	550	240	315	2,160	1,055	1,105	320	150	170
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,780	855	925	275	120	150	1,390	685	705	85	35	50
Second generation¹⁰¹	420	220	200	145	70	80	585	260	325	65	25	45
Third generation or more¹⁰²	355	200	155	130	50	85	180	110	70	165	85	80
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,140	510	620	155	75	85	1,270	640	630	45	25	20
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	875	425	450	55	25	25	545	280	260	30	15	15
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	465	290	175	25	15	10	285	150	135	15	0	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	410	140	275	30	10	20	260	130	130	15	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	185	45	135	85	35	50	305	130	175	15	10	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	75	40	40	15	0	0	400	215	180	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,140	510	620	155	75	85	1,270	640	630	45	25	20
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	30	10	20	10	0	0	155	70	80	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	75	40	35	0	0	0	25	10	15	15	0	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	55	30	25	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	145	65	85	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	825	370	455	135	60	75	1,025	525	505	25	25	0
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	2,560	1,275	1,280	555	240	315	2,155	1,055	1,105	325	150	170
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,670	790	885	340	160	180	1,455	710	745	35	25	10
South Asian	235	130	105	0	0	0	265	115	150	10	10	0
Chinese	335	150	185	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Black	345	160	190	225	110	115	285	135	150	10	0	0
Filipino	90	35	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	280	125	150	30	10	10	510	250	265	0	0	0
Latin American	140	70	70	60	20	40	195	105	85	10	10	0
Southeast Asian	100	30	65	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
West Asian	65	30	35	0	0	0	75	45	30	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	50	35	15	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	885	490	395	215	80	135	705	345	360	285	125	160
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	2,560	1,280	1,275	550	235	315	2,160	1,055	1,100	320	145	175
Canadian	90	50	45	40	15	25	75	45	35	25	15	15
English	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	60	35	25	0	0	0	25	15	10	25	0	15
Scottish	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	280	150	130	25	10	15	75	35	40	145	60	85
German	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	345	160	190	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Italian	85	45	40	70	25	45	65	30	35	45	15	30
Indian (India)	150	75	85	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Québécois	60	30	25	50	25	25	20	15	0	15	10	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	85	35	50	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	30	20	15	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	95	50	45	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	25	10	0	0	0
American	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	40	35	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	25	60	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	30	15	15	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jewish	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	35	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	10	35	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	75	50	20	0	0	0	170	80	95	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	0	0	0	80	25	60	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	35	15	25	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	65	50	15	0	0	0	75	40	30	0	0	0
Lebanese	140	70	70	0	0	0	95	40	50	0	0	0
Iranian	65	30	35	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	20	10	15	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	225	110	115	55	20	40	0	0	0
Hindu	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	15	10	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	45	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	30	10	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	20	20	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	35	20	15	0	0	0	50	30	20	10	10	0
Moroccan	65	25	40	20	10	10	110	40	75	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	0	0	0	230	125	105	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	20	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	60	20	40	0	0	0	65	40	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	20	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	15	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	15	30	0	0	0	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber	30	10	25	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	55	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	15	15	15	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	35	15	20	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	45	20	25	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	2,560	1,275	1,280	555	240	315	2,155	1,055	1,105	320	150	170
Buddhist	45	10	35	20	10	10	40	20	20	0	0	0
Christian	885	430	460	385	155	225	850	390	465	100	45	55
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	165	70	95	50	25	25	180	80	100	10	10	0
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	515	250	265	215	80	130	355	175	185	90	30	55
Christian Orthodox	120	70	45	0	0	0	225	95	130	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	60	20	40	100	35	60	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hindu	140	75	70	0	0	0	90	35	60	0	0	0
Jewish	90	50	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Muslim	375	200	180	60	30	35	765	375	390	0	0	0
Sikh	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	975	500	475	90	40	45	375	210	160	210	100	110
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	2,540	1,265	1,275	540	235	310	2,110	1,035	1,075	320	145	175
Non-movers	1,760	880	875	490	220	270	1,870	885	985	275	135	145
Movers	780	380	395	50	15	35	240	155	90	45	15	25
Non-migrants	485	240	245	25	0	20	155	85	70	40	15	25
Migrants	290	145	150	30	10	15	85	65	20	0	0	0
Internal migrants	110	65	40	10	0	10	55	40	10	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	45	30	20	10	0	10	45	35	10	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	25	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
External migrants	185	75	105	15	10	10	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	2,450	1,225	1,225	530	230	300	1,995	980	1,015	305	140	165
Non-movers	575	295	285	285	110	175	830	370	465	150	65	85
Movers	1,875	930	945	245	120	125	1,165	615	555	155	80	80
Non-migrants	760	375	380	125	70	60	690	355	335	70	35	40
Migrants	1,115	555	565	115	50	65	475	260	220	80	40	40
Internal migrants	460	210	245	30	15	20	205	125	80	45	30	15
Intraprovincial migrants	345	155	185	30	15	20	160	90	65	35	25	15
Interprovincial migrants	120	60	60	0	0	0	45	30	15	10	0	0
External migrants	655	340	320	85	40	40	270	140	140	35	10	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,320	1,155	1,165	445	195	250	1,650	810	840	260	120	140
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	115	50	65	135	65	65	245	115	135	10	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,205	1,105	1,095	315	125	185	1,405	695	710	250	120	135
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,730	860	870	245	110	135	1,270	650	625	220	95	115
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	15	35	50	25	25	145	75	70	0	0	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,675	845	835	190	85	105	1,125	570	555	220	95	115
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,315	1,155	1,160	450	195	250	1,650	805	840	260	120	140
No certificate, diploma or degree	115	50	60	115	55	60	210	95	115	10	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	355	150	200	80	15	60	305	160	145	35	25	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	955	900	255	125	130	1,130	555	575	215	90	125
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	470	225	245	185	95	95	570	285	285	45	20	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	25	25	75	35	40	120	60	60	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	20	25	50	20	35	95	50	45	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	25	15	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	330	175	155	75	35	35	350	185	165	35	20	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	25	55	40	25	20	105	40	65	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,385	730	660	70	25	35	560	270	290	170	70	95
Bachelor's degree	740	375	365	30	10	20	300	155	150	95	40	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100	30	70	0	0	0	115	50	60	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0
Master's degree	430	260	165	15	15	0	115	50	70	35	10	25
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	90	50	40	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,730	860	870	240	105	130	1,270	645	620	215	100	120
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	15	35	50	20	30	110	60	55	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	150	60	90	40	10	25	175	95	80	25	25	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,530	785	745	160	80	80	985	495	485	195	80	120
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	300	145	160	115	60	60	485	240	240	40	15	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	25	25	45	25	25	110	55	60	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	20	20	25	10	15	95	50	40	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	25	10	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	190	95	90	45	20	30	275	150	125	25	15	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	25	45	25	15	0	95	40	55	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,230	635	590	40	15	20	495	250	245	155	65	95
Bachelor's degree	630	315	315	25	10	10	260	145	120	85	35	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	20	75	0	0	0	105	50	55	15	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	15	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	395	240	155	0	0	0	110	45	65	35	10	30
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	80	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,320	1,155	1,165	450	200	250	1,650	810	840	260	120	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	465	205	260	195	70	125	520	255	265	45	30	15
Education	55	15	35	0	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0
13. Education	55	15	35	0	0	0	75	25	50	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	25	45	20	10	10	40	25	20	35	15	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	60	20	35	20	10	10	35	15	15	35	15	20
Humanities	75	15	55	15	10	10	100	25	70	30	0	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	15	25	10	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	225	100	125	40	15	25	85	30	60	25	15	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	25	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	30	10	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	0	25	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	85	70	20	10	0	10	30	15	15	15	0	0
Business, management and public administration	420	190	230	35	0	30	320	175	145	40	10	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	395	190	205	25	0	25	315	175	140	25	10	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	95	60	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	35	30	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	50	15	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	185	140	40	35	25	10	110	75	35	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	135	40	35	25	10	100	60	35	10	0	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	420	300	120	45	45	0	165	140	25	30	20	10
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	15	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	10
14. Engineering	355	250	105	0	0	0	85	70	15	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	30	0	10	10	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	200	40	160	35	10	25	130	20	110	20	15	0
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	175	30	145	35	10	25	125	15	105	20	0	0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	20	20	0	20	45	20	25	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	20	10	0	10	25	0	25	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,730	860	870	245	110	135	1,270	650	625	215	100	115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	200	75	125	85	30	55	285	150	135	20	20	0
Education	55	15	35	0	0	0	80	25	55	0	0	0
13. Education	55	15	35	0	0	0	80	25	55	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	25	30	0	0	0	35	20	20	40	15	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	50	20	25	0	0	0	30	15	15	40	15	20
Humanities	45	0	35	10	10	0	65	15	50	25	0	25
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0	25	0	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	10	10	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	195	95	100	20	10	15	80	30	55	20	15	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	15	15	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	35	10	25	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	0	25	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	70	60	10	10	0	10	30	15	15	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	365	160	205	20	0	15	265	145	120	40	10	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	345	160	185	20	0	15	260	145	110	30	10	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	65	40	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	30	25	0	0	0	25	20	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	155	120	35	20	20	0	95	60	35	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	120	30	20	20	0	85	55	35	10	0	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	365	255	105	30	30	0	160	140	20	30	20	10
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	15	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	10
14. Engineering	305	210	90	0	0	0	80	70	10	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	30	0	0	0	0	30	30	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	175	35	140	25	10	20	120	15	105	15	10	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	160	30	125	25	10	20	115	15	100	10	0	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	15	0	15	40	20	25	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	10	0	10	20	0	20	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,730	860	870	245	110	135	1,270	650	625	215	100	115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200	75	125	85	30	55	285	150	135	20	20	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,530	780	745	155	75	80	985	495	490	195	75	115
Location of study inside Canada	875	440	430	105	55	50	520	260	255	135	60	80
Same as province or territory of residence	815	405	405	105	55	50	485	230	250	120	55	65
Different than province or territory of residence	65	35	25	0	0	0	35	30	10	15	0	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	655	340	315	50	25	30	460	235	230	60	20	40
Americas	110	60	45	30	10	20	55	25	30	0	0	0
United States of America	25	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	15	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	30	25	10	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	215	140	80	0	0	0	90	50	40	45	10	35
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	140	90	50	0	0	0	15	10	10	35	10	30
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	85	40	45	20	10	0	115	65	55	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	25	15	15	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Asia	245	105	145	0	0	0	195	95	105	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	10	20	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	55	25	30	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	35	35	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	2,315	1,155	1,160	450	195	250	1,650	805	840	260	120	140
In the labour force	1,790	955	840	240	105	130	1,165	635	535	215	100	115
Employed	1,560	860	700	205	90	115	1,015	540	480	195	90	105
Unemployed	230	95	135	30	20	15	155	95	60	15	10	10
Not in the labour force	530	200	330	205	90	125	485	175	305	45	25	25
Participation rate	77.3	82.7	72.4	53.3	53.8	52.0	70.6	78.9	63.7	82.7	83.3	82.1
Employment rate	67.4	74.5	60.3	45.6	46.2	46.0	61.5	67.1	57.1	75.0	75.0	75.0
Unemployment rate	12.8	9.9	16.1	12.5	19.0	11.5	13.3	15.0	11.2	7.0	10.0	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	2,320	1,155	1,165	450	200	250	1,650	810	840	260	120	140
Did not work¹⁸⁶	595	240	350	230	105	125	550	175	365	35	15	20
Worked	1,725	920	805	215	90	120	1,100	625	475	230	105	120
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	890	510	385	105	50	55	645	370	270	95	50	45
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	835	410	425	110	45	65	455	255	200	135	50	80
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	41.5	37.0	39.0	34.8	42.0	41.3	40.4	42.4	39.0	40.8	37.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,790	955	835	235	110	130	1,170	635	535	215	100	115
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	80	35	45	15	10	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,710	920	790	220	95	125	1,115	610	505	205	100	110
Employee	1,540	825	715	190	80	110	990	525	465	185	80	110
Permanent position	1,175	625	550	155	55	95	825	435	395	155	65	85
Temporary position	360	205	160	35	20	15	165	90	75	30	10	20
Fixed term (1 year or more)	155	85	70	25	20	10	75	55	30	20	10	15
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	205	115	95	10	0	0	80	40	45	10	0	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	170	90	75	30	15	15	125	90	35	30	25	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,790	955	835	235	110	130	1,170	635	535	215	100	115
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	80	35	45	15	10	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,710	920	790	220	95	125	1,115	610	505	205	100	110
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	305	120	185	30	0	25	230	115	120	50	25	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	455	330	125	20	15	0	150	125	30	35	15	20
3 Health occupations	155	40	115	30	0	30	70	15	55	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	215	80	135	15	0	15	140	45	90	35	15	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	90	50	40	10	10	0	45	20	20	30	15	10
6 Sales and service occupations	310	160	150	80	30	50	315	150	165	40	15	25
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	80	80	0	30	30	0	140	125	15	0	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	75	40	35	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,790	955	835	235	110	130	1,170	635	535	215	100	115
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	80	35	45	15	10	0	50	20	35	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	1,710	920	790	220	95	125	1,115	610	505	205	100	110
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	30	25	10	15	15	0	20	15	10	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	150	90	65	0	0	0	100	60	35	10	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	50	45	10	10	10	0	50	25	20	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	135	45	95	20	10	0	140	75	70	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	85	65	20	10	10	0	95	70	20	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	70	50	20	15	10	0	25	15	10	15	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	130	55	75	10	0	10	55	25	25	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	20	10	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	415	270	145	20	10	0	110	75	35	30	15	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	85	50	35	15	0	10	60	35	25	0	0	0
61 Educational services	160	80	80	10	0	0	65	20	45	35	15	20
62 Health care and social assistance	185	45	135	60	10	55	150	40	110	45	10	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	50	35	15	0	0	0	100	70	35	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	50	10	40	15	0	10	40	15	25	0	0	0
91 Public administration	45	20	25	15	0	10	75	35	35	15	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,870	990	880	250	110	145	1,200	665	535	230	105	120
English	590	330	265	15	15	0	215	135	75	35	20	10
French	370	185	190	190	70	115	380	160	215	95	40	50
Non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	790	415	380	45	25	20	530	310	215	100	40	60
English and non-official language(s)	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	40	15	0	0	0	55	35	15	10	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,870	990	880	250	110	145	1,200	665	535	230	105	120
Single responses	1,590	850	740	235	100	135	1,015	560	455	210	100	115
Official languages	1,565	840	725	235	100	135	995	550	450	210	100	115
English	915	530	385	15	15	0	375	235	145	50	35	15
French	645	310	335	220	85	135	625	315	305	160	65	95
Non-official languages	25	10	20	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	10	20	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	140	135	15	10	0	190	110	80	20	15	0
English and French	255	135	125	15	10	0	160	90	70	15	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,870	990	880	250	110	145	1,200	665	535	230	105	120
None	1,245	655	590	220	95	125	785	405	380	135	70	70
English	275	125	150	30	15	15	220	140	75	65	25	45
French	280	165	110	0	0	0	150	80	70	20	10	10
Non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	20	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	30	30	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,560	860	700	200	90	120	1,020	540	480	200	90	105
Worked at home	755	455	295	45	20	20	250	130	115	90	40	45
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	75	50	25	45	30	15	125	105	15	15	0	0
Usual place of work	715	335	380	125	40	75	645	300	345	95	50	50
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	715	335	380	120	40	75	645	300	345	100	55	50
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	570	250	320	115	40	75	510	245	270	85	40	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	85	45	35	10	10	0	80	35	50	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	55	35	25	0	0	0	50	20	25	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	785	385	400	165	70	95	770	405	360	110	55	60
Car, truck or van	385	225	160	115	65	55	525	315	210	40	25	15
Car, truck or van - as a driver	360	220	140	95	50	45	480	295	180	30	15	15
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	0	20	20	10	10	50	20	35	10	10	0
Public transit	300	120	180	35	10	30	205	75	130	40	15	25
Walked	75	25	50	10	0	10	30	20	10	25	10	20
Bicycle	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	785	385	400	165	70	95	770	405	360	110	55	60
Less than 15 minutes	115	55	65	25	0	15	155	80	75	20	10	10
15 to 29 minutes	335	175	160	60	25	35	240	125	115	50	35	15
30 to 44 minutes	195	100	95	45	20	25	220	130	85	40	15	25
45 to 59 minutes	95	40	55	30	15	10	65	20	50	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	45	20	30	10	0	0	85	55	35	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	785	385	400	165	70	95	770	405	360	110	55	60
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	0	15	0	10	50	40	10	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	110	55	55	30	20	0	130	80	50	0	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	230	110	115	50	15	35	225	115	110	35	10	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	190	100	90	20	10	15	100	30	70	25	10	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	125	40	85	15	0	10	140	60	80	40	25	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	120	70	50	35	25	15	120	80	40	0	0	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	370	170	200	115	55	60	580	320	265	45	20	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	50	55	15	5	10	90	45	45	5	0	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	260	120	140	100	45	50	490	270	215	35	20	20
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	220	105	110	85	40	45	385	210	170	30	15	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	40	40	15	5	10	70	45	30	5	0	0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	70	35	35	15	5	10	70	35	25	0	0	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	145	65	75	70	35	40	310	170	140	30	15	15

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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