Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663455More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660963More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	2,704	...	...	434	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	1,646	...	...	226	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,453	...	...	206	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17,366.7	...	...	16,821.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.16	...	...	0.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	2,705	1,340	1,370	435	210	225
0 to 14 years	295	135	160	70	30	35
0 to 4 years	140	60	80	25	10	15
5 to 9 years	95	50	40	20	10	10
10 to 14 years	65	25	40	25	10	15
15 to 64 years	2,295	1,140	1,160	300	150	150
15 to 19 years	115	60	55	20	15	10
20 to 24 years	330	155	170	50	20	30
25 to 29 years	490	230	260	40	30	15
30 to 34 years	450	240	210	35	15	15
35 to 39 years	280	155	125	20	5	15
40 to 44 years	190	95	100	30	10	15
45 to 49 years	140	55	80	35	15	20
50 to 54 years	110	55	60	35	20	15
55 to 59 years	100	50	50	25	15	5
60 to 64 years	90	40	45	15	5	10
65 years and over	110	60	45	65	30	35
65 to 69 years	50	30	20	25	15	15
70 to 74 years	35	20	15	15	10	10
75 to 79 years	10	5	10	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	10	5	5
85 years and over	5	5	5	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.9	10.1	11.7	16.1	14.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	84.8	85.1	84.7	69.0	71.4	66.7
65 years and over	4.1	4.5	3.3	14.9	14.3	15.6
85 years and over	0.2	0.4	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	33.2	33.6	32.8	38.4	38.4	38.4
Median age of the population	31.2	31.6	30.8	35.2	34.0	35.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,455	...	...	205	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	100	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,350	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,450	...	...	205	...	...
1 person	660	...	...	90	...	...
2 persons	500	...	...	45	...	...
3 persons	190	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	75	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,705	1,340	1,370	435	215	220
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	2,405	1,200	1,210	365	180	185
Married or living common-law	1,190	600	590	160	80	80
Married	850	430	425	120	55	60
Living common-law	340	170	170	40	20	20
Living common law - Never married	305	150	150	25	15	15
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	30	20	15	10	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	1,215	600	615	205	95	105
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,025	520	500	145	75	75
Not married and not living common law - Separated	40	25	15	20	5	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	125	50	80	30	15	15
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	25	5	20	10	5	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	665	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	400	...	...	40	...	...
3 persons	160	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	665	...	...	95	...	...
Total couple families	570	...	...	70	...	...
Married couples	400	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	205	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	195	...	...	10	...	...
Common-law couples	170	...	...	25	...	...
With children⁶	30	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	145	...	...	15	...	...
Total one-parent families	95	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	80	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	2,705	1,335	1,370	435	215	220
Total - Persons in census families	1,740	830	915	285	130	160
Married spouses or common-law partners	1,135	575	560	145	75	75
Parents in one-parent families	100	20	75	25	0	25
Children⁶	510	235	275	115	60	60
In a two-parent family	370	170	200	80	45	35
In a one-parent family	140	65	80	40	15	25
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	965	510	455	150	85	65
Living alone	655	355	300	90	45	40
Living with other relatives⁷	140	75	70	15	10	0
Living with non-relatives only	165	80	80	45	25	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,450	...	...	205	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	640	...	...	95	...	...
Couple-family households	550	...	...	70	...	...
With children⁶	230	...	...	40	...	...
Without children	325	...	...	20	...	...
One-parent-family households	90	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	130	...	...	20	...	...
One-person households	655	...	...	85	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	2,405	1,200	1,205	365	180	185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,220	1,120	1,090	350	175	180
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	43,200	35,600	31,400	32,000	30,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,220	1,120	1,095	350	175	180
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,800	38,400	32,000	29,000	29,400	28,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,050	1,045	995	295	155	140
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	41,600	27,600	22,200	23,400	18,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,850	970	885	250	140	115
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	43,600	31,800	23,200	23,600	21,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,690	820	870	320	150	165
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	5,080	6,080	9,400	8,000	10,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	220	110	110	35	15	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	5,000	6,000	6,000	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	745	385	365	125	60	60
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	2,315	1,155	1,160	370	180	190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,140	1,075	1,065	350	170	170
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,960	56,100	39,800	37,600	45,200	30,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,140	1,075	1,065	350	170	170
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,440	45,000	33,800	30,700	33,600	27,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,965	1,005	955	275	155	120
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,280	54,200	36,000	32,000	39,500	22,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,745	935	805	235	135	100
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,160	54,400	38,700	34,800	43,000	24,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,635	800	840	325	155	170
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,420	7,360	9,420	12,720	11,000	14,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	115	105	45	20	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	5,800	10,400	7,400	6,000	8,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	710	390	320	145	70	75
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	8,440	8,800	10,200	9,600	10,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	2,320	1,155	1,165	370	180	190
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	840	475	365	70	30	40
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,400	74,000	55,600	48,400	x	44,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	72,000	81,600	59,400	50,000	60,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	780	390	390	120	75	45
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,600	21,600	14,000	18,400	21,200	10,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,300	29,600	23,000	29,200	40,000	13,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.6	90.4	81.2	68.0	78.0	52.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	80.0	84.8	73.6	62.0	74.0	46.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.4	9.8	18.6	31.8	21.0	47.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.1	2.6	2.6	1.6	4.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.5	5.9	7.4	12.8	10.0	17.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.0	5.5	6.7	11.6	9.0	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	2,405	1,200	1,210	365	180	185
Without total income	190	75	110	15	10	10
With total income	2,215	1,125	1,095	350	175	175
Under $10,000 (including loss)	310	135	180	40	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	255	115	140	65	30	35
$20,000 to $29,999	300	150	155	60	30	35
$30,000 to $39,999	270	125	145	60	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	215	95	120	45	20	25
$50,000 to $59,999	200	105	100	30	10	15
$60,000 to $69,999	150	75	75	20	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	110	55	55	10	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	120	75	45	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	80	50	25	5	0	0
$100,000 and over	200	145	55	10	0	0
$100,000 to $149,999	140	100	45	0	0	0
$150,000 and over	60	45	15	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	2,405	1,200	1,210	365	180	185
Without after-tax income	185	75	105	15	10	10
With after-tax income	2,220	1,125	1,100	350	175	175
Under $10,000 (including loss)	325	135	185	40	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	270	125	150	65	30	35
$20,000 to $29,999	345	170	180	80	45	40
$30,000 to $39,999	330	155	170	60	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	275	140	135	60	30	35
$50,000 to $59,999	205	100	105	30	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	185	100	80	15	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	105	70	40	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	65	45	15	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	40	25	15	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	75	50	20	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	40	20	20	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	30	30	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	2,405	1,200	1,210	365	180	185
Without employment income	555	230	325	115	35	75
With employment income	1,855	970	880	255	140	110
Under $5,000 (including loss)	255	115	140	35	20	20
$5,000 to $9,999	170	85	85	40	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	230	105	125	45	25	20
$20,000 to $29,999	160	80	80	30	20	15
$30,000 to $39,999	145	65	75	25	15	10
$40,000 to $49,999	165	80	85	30	15	20
$50,000 to $59,999	150	75	75	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	120	65	55	15	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	110	50	60	5	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	105	75	30	10	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	60	40	25	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	185	130	50	10	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	85	65	20	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	95	65	30	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	2,405	1,200	1,205	365	180	185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,085	1,055	1,030	340	165	175
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	37,200	27,800	26,000	28,200	25,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	2,085	1,055	1,030	340	165	175
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	29,600	33,200	26,800	24,800	26,200	23,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,915	980	935	285	145	140
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,800	38,800	28,200	24,800	26,200	23,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,720	900	820	240	130	105
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	39,600	31,000	27,000	27,600	26,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,470	705	770	280	130	155
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,380	1,290	1,450	4,760	2,200	5,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	120	55	70	20	10	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,320	4,080	4,920	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	2,315	1,155	1,160	370	180	190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,975	995	970	350	165	180
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,440	47,800	36,900	31,100	36,400	26,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,975	995	970	350	165	180
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,120	38,800	31,300	26,300	29,000	23,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,820	935	880	285	140	150
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,760	49,000	36,200	30,200	37,500	22,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,615	865	745	235	120	115
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,080	49,500	37,800	34,800	42,000	26,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,400	675	730	295	135	160
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,216	2,795	5,530	7,350	6,400	8,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	135	65	70	0	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,700	5,200	8,000	...	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	2,320	1,155	1,165	370	180	190
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	785	445	335	75	30	45
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	53,200	59,600	46,400	44,000	x	42,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	63,000	69,200	55,000	40,000	44,000	38,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	650	335	310	110	60	45
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,600	24,400	18,000	24,600	25,600	23,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,600	31,800	27,400	32,500	39,000	24,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.0	96.0	88.8	80.0	84.0	72.0
Employment income (%)	85.2	90.0	78.8	75.0	80.0	66.0
Government transfers (%)	7.1	3.9	11.2	20.0	14.0	28.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.7	1.6	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,450	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	45,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	655	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	33,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,400	...	...	30,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	795	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	61,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,395	...	...	205	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	73,600	...	...	63,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	60,500	...	...	52,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	655	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,400	...	...	34,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,200	...	...	31,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	745	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,800	...	...	80,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,400	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,455	...	...	205	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	55	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	70	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	50	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	120	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	115	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	90	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	115	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	80	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	360	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	125	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	90	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	85	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,455	...	...	205	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	60	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	60	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	80	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	70	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	60	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	135	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	155	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	115	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	90	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	60	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	245	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	125	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	60	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	725	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	68,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	61,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	330	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000	...	...	58,800	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	45	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	56,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,800	...	...	53,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	820	440	385	135	70	65
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	39,200	38,000	31,000	31,400	29,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	35,600	33,600	28,000	29,200	27,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	670	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,600	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	67,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	315	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	205	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	820	410	410	120	70	55
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,500	50,400	40,400	29,200	28,000	31,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	41,000	34,200	27,200	26,000	28,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	2,705	1,340	1,365	435	210	225
0 to 17 years	360	165	190	80	35	40
0 to 5 years	155	70	85	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	2,240	1,110	1,130	290	145	145
65 years and over	110	60	45	65	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	705	340	365	125	65	60
0 to 17 years	100	45	55	35	20	10
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	570	280	290	70	35	40
65 years and over	40	20	25	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.2	25.7	26.6	29.2	30.0	28.0
0 to 17 years (%)	27.6	27.0	29.0	44.0	56.0	32.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	28.0	24.0	30.0	40.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	25.3	25.2	25.6	26.0	24.0	28.0
65 years and over (%)	38.0	32.0	44.0	28.0	36.0	25.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	2,705	1,335	1,370	435	215	220
0 to 17 years	355	165	195	80	35	45
0 to 5 years	155	70	85	30	10	15
18 to 64 years	2,235	1,110	1,130	290	150	140
65 years and over	110	60	45	65	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	525	260	265	95	55	45
0 to 17 years	75	35	40	25	15	10
0 to 5 years	25	10	15	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	420	210	210	60	30	30
65 years and over	25	10	15	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.3	19.4	19.2	22.0	24.0	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	22.0	20.0	30.0	40.0	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	18.0	16.0	20.0	30.0	x
18 to 64 years (%)	18.8	19.0	18.6	21.0	22.0	20.0
65 years and over (%)	24.0	20.0	28.0	18.0	16.0	16.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	2,705	1,340	1,370	435	210	225
In bottom half of the distribution	1,715	830	885	355	175	175
In bottom decile	655	315	340	135	70	60
In second decile	285	145	145	60	25	35
In third decile	220	110	110	70	40	35
In fourth decile	310	145	165	60	25	35
In fifth decile	245	120	125	35	15	15
In top half of the distribution	990	510	480	80	35	45
In sixth decile	240	115	125	30	15	15
In seventh decile	220	115	105	25	15	10
In eighth decile	195	95	100	0	0	0
In ninth decile	175	95	80	15	10	10
In top decile	155	90	70	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	2,705	...	...	435	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.392	...	...	0.334	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.477	...	...	0.502	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.351	...	...	0.288	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	10.3	...	...	3.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	2,705	1,335	1,370	435	215	220
English only	635	320	320	100	50	45
French only	235	85	145	100	40	55
English and French	1,750	895	855	215	110	110
Neither English nor French	85	35	45	15	5	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	2,705	1,335	1,370	435	215	220
English	1,150	570	580	175	90	80
French	1,045	520	525	195	85	110
English and French	430	210	215	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	85	35	45	15	5	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	2,705	1,335	1,370	435	215	220
Single responses	2,370	1,180	1,190	400	200	200
Official languages	1,115	575	540	220	100	120
English	400	210	195	95	45	45
French	710	370	345	130	55	80
Non-official languages	1,255	605	650	180	100	80
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,255	605	650	180	100	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	100	105	35	20	15
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	90	95	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	90	95	30	15	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	10	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	505	260	245	95	55	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	50	15	5	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	35	50	15	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	65	20	45	10	10	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	70	30	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	30	30	20	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	20	10	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	130	110	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	10	0	5
Portuguese	60	35	25	5	5	5
Romanian	45	25	20	5	0	0
Spanish	125	65	60	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	130	160	15	5	5
Chinese languages	285	130	160	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	240	110	130	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	335	155	180	30	10	20
English and French	80	40	35	15	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	115	55	65	15	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	85	35	50	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	20	15	0	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	2,705	1,335	1,370	435	215	220
English	450	220	235	90	40	45
French	570	290	280	125	55	70
Non-official language	455	220	240	55	35	20
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	455	220	240	55	35	20
English and French	265	150	115	30	15	15
English and non-official language(s)	425	200	220	40	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	175	80	95	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	325	160	160	45	20	25
Multiple non-official languages	35	20	15	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	2,705	1,335	1,370	435	215	220
Single responses	2,360	1,160	1,205	370	185	185
Official languages	1,555	775	780	275	135	145
English	765	375	390	125	65	60
French	790	395	390	155	70	85
Non-official languages	810	385	420	95	50	45
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	810	385	420	95	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	45	50	20	10	10
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	40	55	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	40	55	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indonesian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	295	155	145	55	35	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	15	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	15	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	15	10	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	85	80	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	30	20	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	90	40	45	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	110	125	15	5	10
Chinese languages	230	110	125	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	90	105	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	340	175	165	65	25	35
English and French	110	60	45	15	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	115	55	60	20	5	15
French and non-official language(s)	60	30	30	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	2,705	1,340	1,370	435	215	220
None	1,725	855	870	315	145	165
English	275	140	140	15	10	5
French	170	85	90	25	15	10
Non-official language	260	120	135	35	20	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	260	120	135	35	20	15
English and French	60	30	30	20	10	5
English and non-official language(s)	75	35	40	10	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	80	40	35	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	40	20	20	5	5	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	2,560	1,280	1,275	460	225	235
Official languages	2,490	1,245	1,245	455	225	230
English	2,230	1,175	1,060	345	165	175
French	1,950	940	1,010	345	160	180
Non-official languages	1,730	870	865	310	160	150
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,730	870	865	310	160	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	395	185	205	50	30	20
Berber languages	45	20	25	15	15	0
Kabyle	45	20	25	15	15	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	185	185	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	370	180	185	40	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	10	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	55	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	60	40	25	0	0	0
Telugu	50	25	20	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	730	395	335	130	60	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	40	55	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	40	55	15	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	95	40	55	15	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
German	20	20	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	200	100	100	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	125	65	60	60	35	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	85	30	55	20	15	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	40	25	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	450	260	190	55	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	35	30	20	10	15
Portuguese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Romanian	80	50	25	0	0	0
Spanish	290	165	130	20	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	60	55	80	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	25	10	15
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	330	155	170	40	15	25
Chinese languages	330	155	170	40	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	145	165	40	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,560	1,275	1,280	460	225	235
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	2,560	1,275	1,280	450	225	230
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,560	1,275	1,280	460	225	235
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,560	1,275	1,280	460	225	235
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,395	...	...	205	...	...
Owner	580	...	...	25	...	...
Renter	815	...	...	180	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,395	...	...	205	...	...
Condominium	1,275	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	120	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,395	...	...	205	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	680	...	...	55	...	...
2 bedrooms	600	...	...	85	...	...
3 bedrooms	100	...	...	65	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,395	...	...	205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,250	...	...	130	...	...
5 rooms	110	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,395	...	...	205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,345	...	...	195	...	...
More than one person per room	55	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,395	...	...	205	...	...
Suitable	1,280	...	...	185	...	...
Not suitable	115	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,395	...	...	205	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	55	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	90	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	45	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	580	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	685	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,395	...	...	205	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,350	...	...	185	...	...
Major repairs needed	45	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,395	...	...	205	...	...
One-maintainer household	915	...	...	130	...	...
Two-maintainer household	465	...	...	55	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	20	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,395	...	...	205	...	...
15 to 24 years	170	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	550	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	320	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	140	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	120	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	75	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,350	...	...	205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	820	...	...	145	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	530	...	...	55	...	...
30% to less than 100%	385	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,395	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	630	...	...	80	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	470	...	...	40	...	...
Not suitable only	65	...	...	20	...	...
Major repairs needed only	35	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	45	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	765	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,210	...	...	200	...	...
In core need	90	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	1,120	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	585	...	...	25	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	80.3	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	5.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,570	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,640	...	...	1,500	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	412,000	...	...	560,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	810	...	...	180	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	3.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	43.2	...	...	31.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	8.9	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,450	...	...	820	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,412	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	2,555	1,280	1,280	460	225	235
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	2,555	1,280	1,280	460	225	235
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	2,555	1,280	1,275	465	225	235
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,535	760	775	320	135	180
Canadian citizens aged under 18	220	130	95	90	35	55
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,315	630	680	230	105	130
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	1,020	520	505	140	90	55
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	2,555	1,280	1,275	465	225	235
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	780	425	355	200	85	120
Immigrants⁸¹	1,165	520	645	180	90	95
Before 1980	30	0	20	15	10	0
1980 to 1990	90	40	50	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	185	75	110	30	0	30
2001 to 2010	275	130	145	85	40	45
2011 to 2021⁸²	585	270	315	40	30	10
2011 to 2015	280	120	160	0	0	0
2016 to 2021	305	145	155	35	25	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	615	335	280	80	55	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,165	520	645	180	90	95
Under 5 years	60	10	50	10	0	0
5 to 14 years	205	75	125	35	10	20
15 to 24 years	185	100	80	45	20	25
25 to 44 years	595	265	325	75	40	35
45 years and over	120	65	60	20	15	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,165	520	645	180	90	95
Americas	110	45	70	10	0	10
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	30	20	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	20	10	0	10
Europe	215	95	115	30	20	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	70	25	40	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	25	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	40	15	20	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	40	0	0	0
Africa	275	140	140	60	30	30
Algeria	50	25	25	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	20	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	30	0	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	105	70	20	10	10
Asia	565	230	330	75	40	40
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	80	25	50	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	30	25	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	220	90	130	35	20	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	60	15	45	25	10	15
Viet Nam	30	0	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	300	145	160	35	30	10
Americas	40	15	25	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	30	20	10	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	90	50	40	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	140	60	80	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	2,560	1,275	1,280	460	225	235
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,780	855	925	260	145	115
Second generation¹⁰¹	420	220	200	100	40	60
Third generation or more¹⁰²	355	200	155	100	50	55
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,140	510	620	165	80	85
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	875	425	450	95	50	40
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	465	290	175	40	25	20
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	410	140	275	50	30	25
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	185	45	135	20	0	20
Refugees¹⁰⁸	75	40	40	30	20	15
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,140	510	620	165	80	85
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	30	10	20	45	25	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	75	40	35	15	0	15
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	55	30	25	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	145	65	85	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	825	370	455	100	50	50
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	2,560	1,275	1,280	460	225	235
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,670	790	885	275	130	140
South Asian	235	130	105	45	25	20
Chinese	335	150	185	40	15	20
Black	345	160	190	110	55	55
Filipino	90	35	55	30	10	15
Arab	280	125	150	40	25	15
Latin American	140	70	70	0	0	0
Southeast Asian	100	30	65	0	0	0
West Asian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	50	35	15	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	885	490	395	185	95	90
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	2,560	1,280	1,275	460	230	235
Canadian	90	50	45	45	20	25
English	45	15	30	0	0	0
Irish	60	35	25	0	0	0
Scottish	30	15	15	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	280	150	130	20	10	10
German	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	345	160	190	40	15	25
Italian	85	45	40	30	10	15
Indian (India)	150	75	85	30	25	10
Ukrainian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Québécois	60	30	25	20	10	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	10	0	0	0	0	0
Filipino	85	35	50	30	10	20
French Canadian	30	20	15	15	0	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
American	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	75	40	35	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	30	15	15	25	10	20
Jewish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	75	50	20	25	20	0
Greek	25	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	35	15	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	140	70	70	0	0	0
Iranian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	20	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Hindu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	20	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	10	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	15	30	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	30	10	25	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	10	10	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	2,560	1,275	1,280	460	225	235
Buddhist	45	10	35	0	0	0
Christian	885	430	460	215	110	105
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	165	70	95	45	25	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	515	250	265	110	60	45
Christian Orthodox	120	70	45	20	0	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	25	10	10	20	0	10
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	60	20	40	0	0	0
Hindu	140	75	70	0	0	0
Jewish	90	50	45	0	0	0
Muslim	375	200	180	80	45	35
Sikh	25	15	10	40	25	15
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	10	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	975	500	475	125	45	80
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	2,540	1,265	1,275	455	220	235
Non-movers	1,760	880	875	365	185	180
Movers	780	380	395	90	40	50
Non-migrants	485	240	245	55	15	45
Migrants	290	145	150	40	25	10
Internal migrants	110	65	40	15	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	45	30	20	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	25	0	0	0
External migrants	185	75	105	25	15	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	2,450	1,225	1,225	440	215	225
Non-movers	575	295	285	240	110	130
Movers	1,875	930	945	200	105	95
Non-migrants	760	375	380	85	20	65
Migrants	1,115	555	565	115	85	30
Internal migrants	460	210	245	30	25	0
Intraprovincial migrants	345	155	185	15	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	120	60	60	20	20	0
External migrants	655	340	320	80	60	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,320	1,155	1,165	370	180	190
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	115	50	65	60	25	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,205	1,105	1,095	310	155	155
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,730	860	870	225	105	120
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	15	35	10	0	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,675	845	835	215	100	115
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,315	1,155	1,160	370	180	185
No certificate, diploma or degree	115	50	60	50	25	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	355	150	200	105	60	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	955	900	215	95	115
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	470	225	245	115	45	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55	25	25	30	0	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	20	25	30	0	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	330	175	155	70	35	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	25	55	20	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,385	730	660	95	50	45
Bachelor's degree	740	375	365	65	25	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	100	30	70	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	20	0	0	0
Master's degree	430	260	165	20	15	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	90	50	40	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,730	860	870	225	105	120
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	15	35	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	150	60	90	55	25	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,530	785	745	160	75	90
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	300	145	160	75	25	50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	25	25	20	0	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	40	20	20	20	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	190	95	90	50	25	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	25	45	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,230	635	590	85	50	35
Bachelor's degree	630	315	315	55	25	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	20	75	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	15	0	0	0
Master's degree	395	240	155	25	15	10
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	80	45	35	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,320	1,155	1,165	370	180	190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	465	205	260	155	85	75
Education	55	15	35	15	0	15
13. Education	55	15	35	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	25	45	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	60	20	35	0	0	0
Humanities	75	15	55	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	15	25	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	225	100	125	35	10	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	0	25	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	15	15	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	30	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	0	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	85	70	20	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	420	190	230	60	30	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	25	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	395	190	205	60	30	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	95	60	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	35	30	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	50	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	185	140	40	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	135	40	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	420	300	120	30	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	355	250	105	20	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	30	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	20	10	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	200	40	160	30	10	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	10	0	10	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	175	30	145	30	10	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	20	10	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	10	20	20	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	20	0	20	20	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,730	860	870	230	105	120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	200	75	125	65	30	35
Education	55	15	35	15	0	10
13. Education	55	15	35	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	25	30	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	50	20	25	0	0	0
Humanities	45	0	35	10	0	10
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	10	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	10	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	195	95	100	25	10	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	0	20	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	15	15	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	35	10	25	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	0	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	70	60	10	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	365	160	205	40	20	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	345	160	185	40	20	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	65	40	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	30	25	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	30	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	155	120	35	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	120	30	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	365	255	105	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	305	210	90	15	10	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	30	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	15	0	10	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	175	35	140	25	10	10
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	160	30	125	25	10	10
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	10	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	15	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,730	860	870	230	105	120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200	75	125	65	30	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,530	780	745	165	75	90
Location of study inside Canada	875	440	430	100	35	70
Same as province or territory of residence	815	405	405	95	30	70
Different than province or territory of residence	65	35	25	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	655	340	315	65	40	20
Americas	110	60	45	0	0	0
United States of America	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	30	25	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	215	140	80	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	140	90	50	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	15	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	85	40	45	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	25	15	15	0	0	0
Asia	245	105	145	40	25	15
Iran⁸⁸	40	15	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	55	25	30	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	0	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	2,315	1,155	1,160	370	185	185
In the labour force	1,790	955	840	245	120	125
Employed	1,560	860	700	185	95	95
Unemployed	230	95	135	60	25	30
Not in the labour force	530	200	330	125	60	60
Participation rate	77.3	82.7	72.4	66.2	64.9	67.6
Employment rate	67.4	74.5	60.3	50.0	51.4	51.4
Unemployment rate	12.8	9.9	16.1	24.5	20.8	24.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	2,320	1,155	1,165	370	180	190
Did not work¹⁸⁶	595	240	350	175	80	95
Worked	1,725	920	805	195	100	95
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	890	510	385	70	25	40
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	835	410	425	125	70	55
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	41.5	37.0	37.4	38.4	36.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,790	955	835	245	120	125
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	80	35	45	30	15	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,710	920	790	215	110	105
Employee	1,540	825	715	195	100	95
Permanent position	1,175	625	550	145	65	85
Temporary position	360	205	160	50	35	15
Fixed term (1 year or more)	155	85	70	10	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	205	115	95	40	30	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	170	90	75	20	10	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,790	955	835	245	120	125
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	80	35	45	30	15	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,710	920	790	215	110	105
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	15	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	305	120	185	40	15	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	455	330	125	15	15	0
3 Health occupations	155	40	115	20	15	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	215	80	135	25	0	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	90	50	40	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	310	160	150	55	30	25
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	80	80	0	25	25	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	75	40	35	20	0	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,790	955	835	245	120	125
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	80	35	45	30	15	20
All industries¹⁹¹	1,710	920	790	215	110	105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	30	25	10	10	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	150	90	65	20	10	10
41 Wholesale trade	50	45	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	135	45	95	30	20	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	85	65	20	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	70	50	20	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	130	55	75	15	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	20	10	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	415	270	145	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	85	50	35	0	0	0
61 Educational services	160	80	80	15	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	185	45	135	30	15	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30	15	15	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	50	35	15	30	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	50	10	40	15	0	10
91 Public administration	45	20	25	15	0	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,870	990	880	240	125	110
English	590	330	265	80	55	25
French	370	185	190	85	30	55
Non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	790	415	380	55	30	35
English and non-official language(s)	40	15	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	50	40	15	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,870	990	880	240	125	110
Single responses	1,590	850	740	210	105	105
Official languages	1,565	840	725	205	105	105
English	915	530	385	105	65	40
French	645	310	335	105	45	65
Non-official languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	140	135	25	20	10
English and French	255	135	125	25	20	10
English and non-official language(s)	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,870	990	880	240	125	110
None	1,245	655	590	190	100	90
English	275	125	150	20	15	10
French	280	165	110	20	0	10
Non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	15	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	30	30	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,560	860	700	185	95	95
Worked at home	755	455	295	50	25	20
Worked outside Canada	20	15	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	75	50	25	30	15	10
Usual place of work	715	335	380	105	50	55
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	715	335	380	105	50	55
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	570	250	320	75	25	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	85	45	35	20	20	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	55	35	25	15	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	785	385	400	135	65	65
Car, truck or van	385	225	160	65	35	30
Car, truck or van - as a driver	360	220	140	65	35	30
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	25	0	20	0	0	0
Public transit	300	120	180	60	20	35
Walked	75	25	50	10	0	0
Bicycle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	20	0	15	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	785	385	400	135	65	65
Less than 15 minutes	115	55	65	25	0	15
15 to 29 minutes	335	175	160	35	20	15
30 to 44 minutes	195	100	95	25	15	10
45 to 59 minutes	95	40	55	30	15	10
60 minutes and over	45	20	30	30	10	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	785	385	400	135	65	65
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	0	20	0	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	110	55	55	30	10	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	230	110	115	20	20	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	190	100	90	20	0	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	125	40	85	20	15	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	120	70	50	20	20	0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	370	170	200	80	40	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	110	50	55	20	10	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	260	120	140	60	25	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	220	105	110	55	25	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	40	40	15	10	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	70	35	35	10	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	5	0	0	5	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	145	65	75	40	15	25

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 29, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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