Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663453More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663474More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	642	...	...	3,133	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	373	...	...	1,824	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	334	...	...	1,723	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,782.5	...	...	31,205.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.07	...	...	0.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	640	335	305	3,135	1,460	1,670
0 to 14 years	85	40	40	350	175	175
0 to 4 years	45	20	20	160	75	85
5 to 9 years	30	15	20	120	65	60
10 to 14 years	10	5	5	75	45	35
15 to 64 years	485	260	225	2,345	1,140	1,205
15 to 19 years	5	5	5	95	50	45
20 to 24 years	35	15	15	290	150	145
25 to 29 years	95	55	35	425	205	220
30 to 34 years	80	40	40	430	220	210
35 to 39 years	80	40	40	360	150	205
40 to 44 years	55	30	20	220	130	85
45 to 49 years	35	20	10	180	75	105
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	140	65	80
55 to 59 years	30	20	15	105	45	55
60 to 64 years	35	15	20	115	55	55
65 years and over	70	35	35	435	140	295
65 to 69 years	25	10	15	115	45	70
70 to 74 years	25	15	10	135	35	100
75 to 79 years	10	5	0	100	30	65
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	50	20	35
85 years and over	5	0	0	35	15	20
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	30	10	15
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	11.9	13.1	11.2	12.0	10.5
15 to 64 years	75.8	77.6	73.8	74.8	78.1	72.2
65 years and over	10.9	10.4	11.5	13.9	9.6	17.7
85 years and over	0.8	0.0	0.0	1.1	1.0	1.2
Average age of the population	38.2	38.3	38.2	38.3	36.2	40.1
Median age of the population	36.0	36.8	35.6	34.8	33.6	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	335	...	...	1,720	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	95	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	235	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,720	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	335	...	...	1,720	...	...
1 person	155	...	...	785	...	...
2 persons	115	...	...	610	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	205	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	615	320	290	3,130	1,460	1,670
Average household size	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	555	295	260	2,780	1,285	1,500
Married or living common-law	245	130	110	1,525	765	760
Married	150	75	70	1,165	575	595
Living common-law	90	50	40	360	190	170
Living common law - Never married	80	40	35	305	160	140
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	45	25	25
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	315	170	145	1,255	520	740
Not married and not living common law - Never married	260	150	105	865	435	430
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5	0	5	60	25	40
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	10	25	195	50	150
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	135	15	120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	140	...	...	830	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	545	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	190	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	835	...	...
Total couple families	115	...	...	720	...	...
Married couples	70	...	...	540	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	250	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	295	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	180	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	165	...	...
Total one-parent families	20	...	...	115	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	95	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	615	320	290	3,130	1,460	1,670
Total - Persons in census families	370	185	185	2,075	1,010	1,065
Married spouses or common-law partners	235	120	110	1,435	735	705
Parents in one-parent families	20	0	20	110	15	95
Children⁶	115	60	55	520	260	265
In a two-parent family	85	40	40	380	190	195
In a one-parent family	35	20	15	140	70	70
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	245	135	110	1,055	450	605
Living alone	155	85	75	785	305	485
Living with other relatives⁷	20	10	10	70	30	40
Living with non-relatives only	70	45	30	200	115	85
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	335	...	...	1,725	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	130	...	...	785	...	...
Couple-family households	110	...	...	685	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	250	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	435	...	...
One-parent-family households	20	...	...	100	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	20	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	40	...	...	115	...	...
One-person households	155	...	...	790	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	530	285	245	2,780	1,280	1,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	265	240	2,615	1,190	1,420
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,600	56,000	48,800	33,200	38,000	29,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	265	240	2,615	1,195	1,420
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	48,400	41,600	30,800	34,000	28,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	475	255	225	2,340	1,095	1,245
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	56,400	44,000	25,800	33,600	19,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	415	220	195	1,835	930	900
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,000	59,600	46,400	33,200	38,400	28,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	360	180	180	2,165	920	1,245
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,700	8,500	11,000	7,650	6,080	9,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	20	25	230	100	130
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,480	6,650	6,000	6,000	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	145	75	65	825	390	430
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	11,000	10,000	9,000	9,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	505	260	245	2,775	1,290	1,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	250	240	2,625	1,210	1,420
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,600	65,500	59,600	42,440	46,400	39,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	480	250	240	2,630	1,210	1,420
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,400	51,600	47,200	35,440	38,000	33,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	460	240	215	2,280	1,095	1,190
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,600	59,600	55,200	38,600	42,800	34,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	385	195	190	1,825	935	890
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,800	60,400	57,200	42,440	46,000	38,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	340	175	170	2,205	970	1,230
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,440	10,100	12,900	10,590	9,760	11,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60	30	30	265	135	125
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	5,200	14,000	7,150	6,700	7,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	140	75	65	875	455	420
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,800	9,600	10,120	10,440	9,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	505	255	245	2,780	1,290	1,490
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	220	120	105	865	450	420
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	79,000	88,000	76,000	58,400	60,400	52,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,000	88,000	76,000	66,800	73,200	60,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	55	65	785	420	370
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,400	10,800	33,600	13,700	11,800	16,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,400	20,000	40,000	22,880	22,600	23,100
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	87.0	90.0	84.0	79.0	83.2	74.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	74.5	73.0	77.0	69.6	76.4	62.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	12.9	10.8	15.4	20.9	16.9	25.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	0.9	2.8	1.7	1.7	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.0	5.2	4.8	8.7	9.1	8.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.6	4.8	4.4	7.9	8.5	7.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	530	280	250	2,780	1,285	1,495
Without total income	25	15	10	165	85	75
With total income	505	270	235	2,615	1,195	1,420
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	395	160	240
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	20	330	135	195
$20,000 to $29,999	60	30	30	485	195	290
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	30	315	140	175
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	20	290	130	165
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	20	210	100	110
$60,000 to $69,999	40	15	25	175	85	90
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	15	120	65	55
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	15	85	40	40
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	15	65	40	25
$100,000 and over	105	70	35	150	105	45
$100,000 to $149,999	70	45	25	115	75	40
$150,000 and over	40	30	10	35	30	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	530	280	250	2,780	1,285	1,495
Without after-tax income	25	15	10	165	90	75
With after-tax income	505	270	235	2,615	1,195	1,420
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	20	15	405	165	245
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	335	140	195
$20,000 to $29,999	75	35	35	535	225	315
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	35	400	170	235
$40,000 to $49,999	55	35	20	345	170	180
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	30	235	115	120
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	25	145	85	65
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	20	75	45	30
$80,000 to $89,999	30	15	20	55	35	25
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	0	30	20	10
$100,000 and over	50	35	10	50	40	15
$100,000 to $124,999	25	25	5	25	20	5
$125,000 and over	20	15	5	20	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	530	280	250	2,780	1,285	1,495
Without employment income	115	60	55	945	350	595
With employment income	415	220	195	1,830	930	905
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	25	20	305	135	170
$5,000 to $9,999	30	10	20	195	95	100
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	15	235	120	120
$20,000 to $29,999	15	5	15	130	60	70
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	15	145	70	75
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	15	185	85	105
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	15	150	85	65
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	135	70	65
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	90	55	35
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	15	70	35	30
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	60	40	25
$100,000 and over	95	65	25	125	90	35
$100,000 to $124,999	40	25	15	65	40	20
$125,000 and over	50	40	10	65	50	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	530	285	245	2,780	1,280	1,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	500	270	235	2,505	1,165	1,345
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	48,400	45,200	29,000	32,400	26,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	505	270	235	2,505	1,165	1,345
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	41,200	39,600	27,600	30,800	25,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	475	255	220	2,260	1,080	1,180
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	47,600	44,000	27,200	32,000	22,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	410	225	190	1,765	900	865
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	49,600	44,800	33,200	36,800	29,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	165	160	1,945	835	1,115
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,800	1,900	4,240	1,570	1,400	2,220
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	45	25	15	115	55	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	4,960	x	5,600	4,160	7,650
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	505	260	245	2,775	1,290	1,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	475	255	225	2,535	1,190	1,350
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,400	58,000	54,400	39,200	43,800	35,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	480	255	225	2,535	1,190	1,350
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,600	45,600	43,600	32,840	35,700	30,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	245	205	2,255	1,090	1,165
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,400	56,400	54,400	38,840	44,400	33,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	370	190	180	1,775	920	850
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,400	53,600	57,200	42,880	47,800	37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	300	165	135	1,965	870	1,090
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,550	5,840	7,400	6,045	4,210	7,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	20	0	120	65	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	...	8,600	5,600	12,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	505	255	245	2,780	1,290	1,490
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	220	120	105	840	445	405
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,500	65,500	67,000	50,000	55,200	46,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	70,500	72,000	68,000	61,400	69,600	52,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	110	50	60	720	405	315
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,400	22,200	44,000	22,800	21,600	25,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,000	28,000	52,000	29,450	29,100	30,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	93.0	94.0	92.0	88.0	92.8	82.8
Employment income (%)	76.0	70.0	84.0	76.6	84.8	67.6
Government transfers (%)	7.3	6.5	8.0	11.9	7.0	17.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	1.2	x	1.0	0.7	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	330	...	...	1,720	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	50,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	45,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	155	...	...	790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	34,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...	31,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	180	...	...	935	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	325	...	...	1,740	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	64,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	53,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	790	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	41,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	34,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	945	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	83,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	69,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	335	...	...	1,720	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	90	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	55	...	...
$200,000 and over	30	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	335	...	...	1,720	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	95	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	105	...	...	190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	50	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	145	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	440	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	260	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...	50,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	225	130	100	985	420	570
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,600	50,400	57,200	31,400	31,800	31,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,400	42,000	48,000	29,400	29,600	29,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	125	...	...	840	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	86,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	71,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	460	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	79,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	148,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	45,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	250	130	110	1,040	445	595
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	60,400	59,000	62,000	37,700	34,400	40,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,400	46,000	47,000	31,850	29,200	33,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	610	320	295	3,135	1,460	1,670
0 to 17 years	90	45	45	390	200	190
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	180	85	105
18 to 64 years	450	245	210	2,305	1,120	1,185
65 years and over	70	35	35	435	145	290
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	105	55	50	955	435	525
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	130	65	70
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	50	15	35
18 to 64 years	75	35	30	675	330	350
65 years and over	10	5	10	150	40	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	17.0	17.5	30.6	29.7	31.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	28.0	20.0	33.5	33.0	35.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.0	x	x	28.0	20.0	32.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	16.0	15.0	29.3	29.3	29.2
65 years and over (%)	18.0	12.0	25.0	34.5	28.0	37.5
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	615	320	290	3,130	1,460	1,675
0 to 17 years	90	45	50	390	195	195
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	185	80	100
18 to 64 years	455	240	210	2,305	1,120	1,180
65 years and over	70	35	35	435	140	295
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	85	40	45	680	330	350
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	90	50	45
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	25	5	15
18 to 64 years	65	35	30	525	260	265
65 years and over	10	0	5	65	25	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.0	12.8	15.6	21.7	22.7	20.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	12.0	20.0	23.2	24.0	23.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.0	10.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	14.0	14.0	22.7	23.2	22.2
65 years and over (%)	12.0	x	16.0	14.8	17.0	14.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	615	320	295	3,135	1,460	1,670
In bottom half of the distribution	285	150	140	2,275	1,030	1,245
In bottom decile	100	50	50	845	400	445
In second decile	45	30	15	440	170	270
In third decile	45	15	30	350	160	195
In fourth decile	45	30	20	325	145	180
In fifth decile	40	15	25	315	150	165
In top half of the distribution	325	175	150	855	430	425
In sixth decile	75	40	30	225	110	110
In seventh decile	40	20	20	225	110	115
In eighth decile	55	30	25	170	95	70
In ninth decile	80	45	40	145	70	75
In top decile	70	40	30	100	45	50
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	615	...	...	3,130	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.372	...	...	0.402	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.456	...	...	0.524	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.330	...	...	0.357	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	5.7	...	...	8.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	640	335	305	3,130	1,460	1,675
English only	105	60	45	960	465	495
French only	70	30	40	325	120	210
English and French	455	245	210	1,635	785	850
Neither English nor French	10	0	10	205	90	110
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	640	335	305	3,130	1,460	1,675
English	300	155	145	1,415	685	725
French	280	150	130	915	400	515
English and French	55	30	25	605	280	325
Neither English nor French	10	0	10	200	90	110
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	640	335	305	3,130	1,460	1,675
Single responses	595	315	280	2,900	1,360	1,535
Official languages	420	230	195	985	450	530
English	185	95	90	325	165	160
French	230	135	105	655	285	370
Non-official languages	180	90	90	1,915	910	1,005
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	180	90	90	1,915	910	1,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	65	40	25
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	65	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	65	40	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	45	50	580	285	290
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	120	55	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	120	55	65
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Russian	5	0	5	95	45	55
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	195	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	60	35	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	5	5	0	15	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	140	65	75
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	5	5	135	65	70
Dari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian Persian	15	5	5	130	60	65
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	5	5	5	85	40	45
Romanian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Spanish	30	20	10	125	60	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	10	5	5	95	40	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	1,110	505	605
Chinese languages	35	20	15	1,110	505	605
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	25	15	10	915	420	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	160	75	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	20	20	235	100	135
English and French	20	10	10	55	25	30
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	85	35	50
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	35	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	640	335	305	3,130	1,460	1,675
English	200	95	105	385	200	190
French	185	110	75	565	240	325
Non-official language	40	15	20	955	450	505
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	40	15	20	955	450	505
English and French	65	35	30	190	90	100
English and non-official language(s)	60	40	25	545	255	290
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	110	55	55
English, French and non-official language(s)	65	25	35	310	145	165
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	70	30	35
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	640	335	305	3,130	1,460	1,675
Single responses	575	300	280	2,875	1,340	1,530
Official languages	500	265	240	1,340	620	720
English	265	130	135	655	325	330
French	240	135	105	685	300	390
Non-official languages	75	35	35	1,535	725	810
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	75	35	35	1,535	720	815
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	35	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	35	20	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	20	450	215	235
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	165	85	80
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	115	55	60
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	5	10	115	55	65
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	5	10	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	190	85	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Spanish	15	10	5	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	90	40	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	910	420	490
Chinese languages	15	10	10	910	420	490
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	5	10	775	365	415
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	35	25	255	120	140
English and French	25	15	10	60	30	35
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	105	45	55
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	35	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	640	335	305	3,130	1,460	1,675
None	470	250	215	2,085	980	1,105
English	45	30	20	385	180	210
French	25	10	15	145	65	75
Non-official language	55	30	20	220	90	135
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	55	30	20	220	90	135
English and French	10	5	5	110	50	60
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	65	35	30
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	10	35	15	20
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	605	305	300	3,115	1,465	1,655
Official languages	595	305	295	2,945	1,390	1,555
English	515	275	240	2,630	1,280	1,350
French	505	255	250	1,990	930	1,060
Non-official languages	245	125	125	2,265	1,085	1,175
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	245	125	125	2,265	1,085	1,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	25	10	75	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	75	45	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	65	45	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	85	100	785	400	385
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	160	80	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	160	80	70
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	15	30	290	150	140
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	130	70	55
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	15	90	45	45
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	160	80	80
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	0	10	150	75	75
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	0	10	145	70	75
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	50	55	340	160	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	20	0	75	35	40
Portuguese	10	0	10	95	40	50
Romanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Spanish	75	30	45	170	90	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Korean	0	0	0	115	45	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	0	1,190	555	635
Chinese languages	20	15	0	1,190	555	635
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	0	1,070	495	575
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	195	85	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	600	305	300	3,120	1,465	1,655
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	600	305	300	3,105	1,460	1,650
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	600	305	300	3,120	1,465	1,655
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	600	305	300	3,120	1,465	1,655
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	320	...	...	1,735	...	...
Owner	125	...	...	745	...	...
Renter	195	...	...	995	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	320	...	...	1,735	...	...
Condominium	145	...	...	1,585	...	...
Not condominium	180	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	320	...	...	1,735	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	95	...	...	765	...	...
2 bedrooms	155	...	...	785	...	...
3 bedrooms	60	...	...	135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	320	...	...	1,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	195	...	...	1,575	...	...
5 rooms	70	...	...	140	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	320	...	...	1,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	315	...	...	1,685	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	320	...	...	1,735	...	...
Suitable	300	...	...	1,595	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	320	...	...	1,735	...	...
1960 or before	115	...	...	30	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	10	...	...
1981 to 1990	50	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	75	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	30	...	...	30	...	...
2011 to 2015	25	...	...	520	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	320	...	...	1,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	305	...	...	1,710	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	320	...	...	1,735	...	...
One-maintainer household	185	...	...	1,080	...	...
Two-maintainer household	130	...	...	630	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	320	...	...	1,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	190	...	...
25 to 34 years	90	...	...	575	...	...
35 to 44 years	75	...	...	290	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	220	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	185	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	135	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	310	...	...	1,680	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	235	...	...	845	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	835	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	320	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...	945	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	70	...	...	780	...	...
Not suitable only	15	...	...	100	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	45	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	220	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	295	...	...	1,525	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	225	...	...
Not in core need	270	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	740	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	68.0	...	...	76.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.0	...	...	42.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,800	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,840	...	...	1,416	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	700,000	...	...	417,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	195	...	...	995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	17.9	...	...	8.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	32.4	...	...	55.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,130	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,340	...	...	1,356	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	600	300	295	3,115	1,460	1,650
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	10	10	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	10	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	595	300	290	3,105	1,460	1,645
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	600	300	300	3,115	1,460	1,650
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	500	240	255	1,785	855	930
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	45	50	245	130	120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	400	195	205	1,535	725	810
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	105	65	40	1,330	610	725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	600	300	300	3,115	1,460	1,650
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	375	185	190	1,065	485	580
Immigrants⁸¹	175	85	90	1,345	635	705
Before 1980	10	10	0	60	20	40
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	85	55	30
1991 to 2000	45	20	20	175	105	75
2001 to 2010	50	20	30	295	135	160
2011 to 2021⁸²	70	35	35	720	320	405
2011 to 2015	20	0	15	305	150	160
2016 to 2021	50	25	20	420	175	245
Non-permanent residents⁸³	45	30	20	710	335	370
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	175	85	90	1,345	635	705
Under 5 years	15	0	15	70	30	40
5 to 14 years	25	15	10	240	135	110
15 to 24 years	25	10	15	210	110	105
25 to 44 years	100	60	45	690	305	385
45 years and over	15	0	10	130	60	70
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	175	85	90	1,345	635	705
Americas	45	15	30	120	50	65
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	15	0	15	35	20	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	35	10	30
Europe	50	30	20	175	90	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	15	10	30	15	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	20	10	15
Portugal	0	0	0	20	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	20	25
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	35	20	10	75	45	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	45	30	20
Asia	50	20	30	965	450	515
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	10	0	0	125	60	60
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	570	255	315
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	25	20	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	40	20	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	45	15	30
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	45	30	20	420	175	245
Americas	15	0	10	30	20	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	20	15	10	50	20	25
France	20	15	10	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	15	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	45	25	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	25	10
Asia	0	0	0	300	110	190
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	205	75	135
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	605	305	300	3,115	1,465	1,655
First generation¹⁰⁰	230	120	110	2,075	995	1,085
Second generation¹⁰¹	115	55	65	410	195	215
Third generation or more¹⁰²	250	130	120	630	280	355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	170	75	95	1,285	620	670
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	120	55	65	840	420	425
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	70	35	35	430	220	205
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	20	30	410	200	215
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	15	15	345	155	190
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	0	15	90	40	50
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	170	75	95	1,285	620	670
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	10	45	20	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	15	0	85	35	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	0	15	55	35	20
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	10	10	185	75	110
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	15	15	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	105	50	60	900	430	470
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	605	305	300	3,115	1,465	1,655
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	215	110	105	2,060	975	1,090
South Asian	40	10	25	165	85	75
Chinese	20	15	10	1,180	550	630
Black	70	40	35	130	55	75
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	20	15	0	75	55	25
Latin American	10	0	10	115	60	55
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	50	25	30
West Asian	10	0	10	165	80	85
Korean	0	0	0	115	45	70
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple visible minorities	20	15	0	35	15	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	390	195	195	1,050	490	560
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	600	305	300	3,115	1,460	1,655
Canadian	75	55	25	285	110	170
English	25	20	10	30	10	20
Irish	65	25	40	70	35	40
Scottish	45	15	30	55	15	40
French, n.o.s.¹²²	130	60	70	240	115	130
German	15	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese	20	10	10	1,015	495	520
Italian	40	20	20	120	55	60
Indian (India)	35	15	15	105	60	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	45	25	20
Québécois	20	10	10	60	20	40
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	20	10	10	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	15	0	15	35	10	30
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	45	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	10	0	0	85	55	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	40	15	30
American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	0	35	35	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	10	0	10	15	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	50	35	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	15	15	0	50	30	20
Greek	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	165	65	95
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Romanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian	10	0	10	140	65	70
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	35	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	30	0	30	30	20	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	15	10	0	10	0	10
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	600	305	300	3,120	1,465	1,655
Buddhist	0	0	0	90	35	55
Christian	260	120	145	1,085	455	635
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25	15	15	205	85	115
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	20	10	15	15	0	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	170	75	95	750	310	440
Christian Orthodox	20	10	10	70	40	35
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hindu	15	10	0	95	45	45
Jewish	0	0	0	45	25	15
Muslim	95	60	35	180	90	80
Sikh	0	0	0	50	25	20
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	10	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	215	120	100	1,575	780	790
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	585	300	285	3,080	1,450	1,635
Non-movers	475	265	205	2,280	1,060	1,220
Movers	110	30	80	805	390	410
Non-migrants	80	25	60	555	285	270
Migrants	35	10	25	250	105	140
Internal migrants	0	0	0	150	70	80
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	80	40	40
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	70	25	40
External migrants	30	10	20	95	35	65
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	565	285	280	2,965	1,380	1,585
Non-movers	270	160	110	515	205	310
Movers	295	130	165	2,450	1,180	1,265
Non-migrants	135	55	85	1,235	615	630
Migrants	160	75	85	1,205	570	640
Internal migrants	100	40	55	515	275	245
Intraprovincial migrants	75	30	45	355	200	155
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	10	160	75	85
External migrants	65	35	30	695	300	395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	505	255	245	2,780	1,290	1,490
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35	10	20	235	95	130
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	470	250	220	2,545	1,190	1,355
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	395	210	185	1,930	915	1,015
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	0	10	40	25	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	380	205	175	1,895	885	1,005
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	505	260	240	2,775	1,290	1,490
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	15	25	200	80	120
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	75	50	25	395	195	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	395	205	195	2,185	1,015	1,170
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	50	40	830	345	485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	10	10	235	100	135
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	0	10	125	50	70
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	110	50	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	50	35	15	435	185	245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	15	165	60	105
Bachelor's degree or higher	305	155	155	1,355	670	685
Bachelor's degree	175	100	80	820	425	395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	105	50	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	25	10	15
Master's degree	100	50	50	375	165	210
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	0	0	35	15	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	390	210	180	1,935	910	1,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	10	30	20	10
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	40	25	10	165	85	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	340	180	160	1,745	810	935
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	80	45	35	550	225	325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	15	115	45	70
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	15	75	30	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	40	20	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40	30	10	290	135	160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	145	50	95
Bachelor's degree or higher	260	135	130	1,195	585	610
Bachelor's degree	135	75	60	690	345	345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	90	55	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	20	10	15
Master's degree	90	50	45	365	160	200
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	0	30	20	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	500	260	245	2,780	1,290	1,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	55	50	590	275	320
Education	0	0	0	35	15	20
13. Education	0	0	0	35	15	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	25	20	125	45	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	45	25	20	105	30	75
Humanities	25	0	25	130	45	90
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	50	25	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	15	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	25	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	30	30	210	100	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	35	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	35	20	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	30	20	10	70	40	30
Business, management and public administration	110	60	50	625	235	390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	105	60	50	625	235	390
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	160	85	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	85	40	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	35	25	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	25	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	35	0	210	135	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	35	0	195	130	65
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	65	40	25	400	290	110
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	45	30	20	240	175	70
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	65	40	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	45	35	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	25	15	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	25	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	195	35	165
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	180	25	155
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	70	40	30
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	45	25	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	25	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	395	210	185	1,935	915	1,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	50	30	20	190	100	85
Education	0	0	0	25	10	15
13. Education	0	0	0	25	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	15	10	105	45	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	20	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	25	15	10	90	30	55
Humanities	20	0	15	95	25	75
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	15	0	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	20	25	165	70	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	35	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	30	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	30	20	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	25	10	15
45. Social sciences	20	15	10	45	20	25
Business, management and public administration	95	50	45	515	215	300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	50	40	515	215	300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	130	55	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	65	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	35	0	175	115	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	35	0	165	110	50
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	55	40	20	310	215	100
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	10
14. Engineering	45	35	15	220	155	65
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	30	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	10
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	25	145	30	120
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20	0	15	135	20	110
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	40	25	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	20	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	395	210	185	1,935	915	1,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50	30	20	190	100	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	340	175	165	1,740	810	930
Location of study inside Canada	250	125	125	975	480	500
Same as province or territory of residence	235	110	120	895	445	445
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	0	80	30	55
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	90	55	35	765	335	435
Americas	20	10	10	110	50	60
United States of America	10	10	0	25	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	40	20	25
Colombia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	40	25	15	190	100	90
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	30	15	15	90	50	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	15	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	20	10	10	445	165	275
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	55	25	40
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	255	85	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	505	260	240	2,775	1,290	1,490
In the labour force	380	190	185	1,805	915	885
Employed	340	170	165	1,635	835	805
Unemployed	40	20	20	165	80	85
Not in the labour force	125	70	55	980	375	600
Participation rate	75.2	73.1	77.1	65.0	70.9	59.4
Employment rate	67.3	65.4	68.8	58.9	64.7	54.0
Unemployment rate	10.5	10.5	10.8	9.1	8.7	9.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	500	260	245	2,780	1,290	1,490
Did not work¹⁸⁶	125	65	60	1,035	360	670
Worked	380	195	185	1,745	930	820
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	250	130	120	895	460	430
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	130	65	60	850	465	390
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.4	43.0	39.8	39.4	40.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	375	190	185	1,800	915	885
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	55	15	40
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	370	190	185	1,745	895	850
Employee	320	160	165	1,485	730	755
Permanent position	285	140	150	1,225	620	610
Temporary position	35	25	15	260	110	150
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	140	40	95
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	25	10	120	65	55
Self-employed¹⁹²	50	30	20	260	165	90
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	375	190	185	1,800	915	885
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	55	15	40
All occupations¹⁹¹	370	190	185	1,745	895	850
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10	10	0	25	25	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	105	35	75	430	180	245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	100	60	40	285	175	110
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	115	20	95
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	15	30	100	35	70
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	100	45	55
6 Sales and service occupations	55	40	20	510	260	250
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	135	125	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	40	25	15
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	375	190	185	1,800	915	885
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	55	15	40
All industries¹⁹¹	370	190	185	1,745	895	850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	10	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	55	45	10
31-33 Manufacturing	25	15	10	130	80	45
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	70	25	50
44-45 Retail trade	25	20	0	205	125	85
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	110	75	30
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	75	60	15
52 Finance and insurance	25	20	10	170	65	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	10	0	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	120	60	60	305	170	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	45	30	15
61 Educational services	25	0	25	90	35	55
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	165	35	135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	20	20	0
72 Accommodation and food services	25	20	10	160	60	105
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	0	10	45	30	15
91 Public administration	20	0	15	55	25	30
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	405	205	205	1,910	995	915
English	100	45	55	605	335	275
French	70	30	45	240	130	105
Non-official language	0	0	0	80	45	40
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	80	45	40
English and French	210	115	90	810	380	430
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	75	35	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10	85	60	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	405	205	205	1,910	995	915
Single responses	355	180	170	1,615	860	755
Official languages	355	180	170	1,485	800	690
English	200	105	95	985	520	465
French	150	75	75	505	280	225
Non-official languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chinese languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	105	55	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	30	290	130	165
English and French	55	20	30	255	120	135
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	0	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	405	205	205	1,910	995	915
None	220	95	120	1,200	625	570
English	65	35	35	270	145	125
French	100	65	35	325	140	190
Non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	40	30	10
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	15	15	0	30	20	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	25	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	340	175	170	1,640	835	800
Worked at home	175	90	85	710	370	340
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	20	15	10	110	90	15
Usual place of work	140	65	75	810	365	440
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	140	65	70	810	365	440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	110	55	55	665	315	345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	0	10	80	40	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	0	0	55	15	50
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	160	80	80	920	460	460
Car, truck or van	75	35	40	455	280	180
Car, truck or van - as a driver	75	35	40	420	275	150
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	35	0	30
Public transit	40	25	10	370	130	240
Walked	35	15	20	65	40	30
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	20	15	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	160	80	80	920	460	460
Less than 15 minutes	30	10	20	145	90	55
15 to 29 minutes	60	35	25	290	170	120
30 to 44 minutes	45	10	35	315	125	190
45 to 59 minutes	20	20	0	85	40	40
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	80	35	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	160	80	80	920	460	460
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	20	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	20	15	180	95	85
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	20	35	220	95	125
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50	25	20	260	135	125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	135	70	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	90	45	50	395	200	195
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	25	10	15	135	65	70
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	30	35	265	135	125
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	45	20	25	230	125	105
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	5	100	55	50
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	5	90	50	45
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	35	15	15	130	75	60

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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