Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663434More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663441More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	643	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	324	...	...	1	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	259	...	...	1	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,216.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.09	...	...	0.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	640	280	360	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	130	65	70	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	30	15	20	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	40	20	20	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	55	25	30	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	430	180	250	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	65	30	35	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	55	30	25	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	40	15	25	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	25	5	15	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	45	20	25	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	40	15	25	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	45	20	25	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	35	15	25	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	45	15	25	x	x	x
65 years and over	80	40	40	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	30	15	10	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	20	15	10	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	20	10	5	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	x	x	x
85 years and over	5	0	5	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	0	0	5	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	x	x	x
100 years and over	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	20.3	23.2	19.4	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.2	64.3	69.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	12.5	14.3	11.1	x	x	x
85 years and over	0.8	0.0	1.4	x	x	x
Average age of the population	36.6	36.0	37.1	x	x	x
Median age of the population	35.6	34.4	36.0	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	260	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	65	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	180	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	260	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	110	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	640	280	360	x	x	x
Average household size	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	510	220	290	x	x	x
Married or living common-law	155	80	80	x	x	x
Married	145	75	75	x	x	x
Living common-law	15	10	10	x	x	x
Living common law - Never married	10	5	5	x	x	x
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	x	x	x
Living common law - Divorced	0	0	0	x	x	x
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not married and not living common-law	350	145	210	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Never married	260	120	140	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	10	15	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	15	40	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	15	5	10	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	150	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	75	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	65	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	55	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total one-parent families	75	...	...	x	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	65	...	...	x	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	640	280	360	x	x	x
Total - Persons in census families	500	220	285	x	x	x
Married spouses or common-law partners	150	75	75	x	x	x
Parents in one-parent families	70	5	70	x	x	x
Children⁶	280	135	150	x	x	x
In a two-parent family	135	65	75	x	x	x
In a one-parent family	145	70	70	x	x	x
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135	65	75	x	x	x
Living alone	110	55	55	x	x	x
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	x	x	x
Living with non-relatives only	15	10	10	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	255	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	125	...	...	x	...	...
Couple-family households	60	...	...	x	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	x	...	...
Without children	15	...	...	x	...	...
One-parent-family households	65	...	...	x	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	5	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	110	...	...	x	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	510	220	290	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	485	205	270	x	x	x
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,800	22,600	26,600	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	485	205	270	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,200	22,200	25,200	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330	155	175	x	x	x
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,000	10,900	19,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	265	125	140	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	18,400	12,000	21,200	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	440	185	260	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	14,200	13,000	15,000	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	55	20	35	x	x	x
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	6,000	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	165	75	90	x	x	x
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,500	9,500	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	465	190	275	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	170	270	x	x	x
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	34,800	42,400	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	435	170	270	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,200	30,000	37,200	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	290	125	165	x	x	x
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	32,000	40,400	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	245	105	135	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	33,500	33,500	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	420	165	250	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	15,950	12,000	18,600	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35	0	30	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	...	9,000	x	x	x
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	155	70	85	x	x	x
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,600	10,800	10,600	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	465	190	275	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	65	35	35	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	44,000	44,000	x	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,000	60,000	95,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	125	40	85	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	8,200	12,300	7,600	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,800	32,000	16,000	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)¹⁸	62.0	66.0	59.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)¹⁹	47.0	60.0	40.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)²⁰	38.4	33.5	41.0	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	x	2.4	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.7	13.6	9.4	x	x	x
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	9.2	12.0	8.0	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	510	220	290	x	x	x
Without total income	30	15	15	x	x	x
With total income	480	210	275	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	30	35	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	120	60	65	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	110	55	55	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	65	20	50	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	35	10	25	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	15	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	20	5	15	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	25	10	15	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	10	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	10	5	10	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	510	220	290	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	30	15	15	x	x	x
With after-tax income	480	210	275	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	30	35	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	115	55	65	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	130	60	65	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	70	25	50	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	40	10	30	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	25	5	15	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	5	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	15	5	10	x	x	x
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	x	x	x
$125,000 and over	5	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	510	220	290	x	x	x
Without employment income	245	95	150	x	x	x
With employment income	265	125	140	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	40	30	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	20	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	15	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	15	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	15	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	10	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	10	0	10	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	20	5	10	x	x	x
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	0	x	x	x
$125,000 and over	10	5	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	510	220	290	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	445	190	255	x	x	x
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,400	17,400	23,800	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	445	190	255	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	21,400	17,400	23,000	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	305	135	170	x	x	x
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,000	19,600	20,400	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	250	115	140	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,400	17,000	23,200	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	400	170	235	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,600	6,850	12,100	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	10	15	x	x	x
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,400	x	x	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	465	190	275	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	420	165	250	x	x	x
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	29,200	33,600	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	420	165	250	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,600	25,000	29,200	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	280	125	150	x	x	x
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,800	30,800	30,800	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	235	115	120	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	28,800	32,000	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	380	150	230	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,760	6,700	16,600	x	x	x
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	35	0	30	x	x	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	19,000	...	22,000	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	465	190	275	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	65	35	35	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	42,400	40,000	53,200	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	66,000	56,000	72,000	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	115	40	75	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	11,300	5,400	11,300	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,800	28,000	18,000	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)	64.0	80.0	54.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)	53.0	68.0	44.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)	36.0	20.0	45.0	x	x	x
Employment insurance benefits (%)	5.0	x	7.0	x	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	260	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	41,200	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	38,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	110	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	22,800	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	22,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	150	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	240	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	61,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,200	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	260	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	260	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	145	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	125	60	70	x	x	x
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,000	22,800	23,400	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	22,800	22,800	23,200	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	125	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	...	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	170,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	130	70	55	x	x	x
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,400	31,000	29,000	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	28,000	29,000	27,000	x	x	x
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	640	280	360	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	170	80	90	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	40	15	20	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	385	160	230	x	x	x
65 years and over	75	35	40	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	200	90	110	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	60	25	30	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	110	50	60	x	x	x
65 years and over	30	15	15	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	31.4	32.5	30.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	33.0	34.0	32.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	32.0	30.0	30.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	28.8	31.0	27.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	40.0	40.0	40.0	x	x	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	640	285	360	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	175	80	95	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	390	160	225	x	x	x
65 years and over	80	40	40	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	135	60	80	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	35	15	25	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	90	40	50	x	x	x
65 years and over	10	5	5	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	21.6	21.0	22.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	20.0	22.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	20.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	22.8	24.0	22.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	14.0	10.0	16.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	640	280	360	x	x	x
In bottom half of the distribution	515	225	285	x	x	x
In bottom decile	195	85	110	x	x	x
In second decile	110	55	60	x	x	x
In third decile	110	40	70	x	x	x
In fourth decile	55	25	35	x	x	x
In fifth decile	55	25	25	x	x	x
In top half of the distribution	125	50	70	x	x	x
In sixth decile	45	20	30	x	x	x
In seventh decile	30	15	15	x	x	x
In eighth decile	15	5	10	x	x	x
In ninth decile	0	0	0	x	x	x
In top decile	30	15	20	x	x	x
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	640	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.363	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.660	...	...	x	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.313	...	...	x	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	640	285	360	x	x	x
English only	185	80	105	x	x	x
French only	120	45	75	x	x	x
English and French	320	150	170	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	x	x	x
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	640	285	360	x	x	x
English	305	125	175	x	x	x
French	255	120	140	x	x	x
English and French	65	35	30	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	x	x	x
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	640	285	360	x	x	x
Single responses	585	255	335	x	x	x
Official languages	350	150	195	x	x	x
English	195	75	120	x	x	x
French	155	75	80	x	x	x
Non-official languages	230	100	135	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	230	100	135	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	50	20	25	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	50	20	25	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	20	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	100	45	55	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	35	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	55	25	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Spanish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lingala	5	5	5	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	20	10	15	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	55	25	30	x	x	x
English and French	15	10	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	640	285	360	x	x	x
English	175	70	110	x	x	x
French	140	65	75	x	x	x
Non-official language	75	30	40	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	75	30	40	x	x	x
English and French	60	30	25	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	60	30	35	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	60	25	40	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	70	30	35	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	640	285	360	x	x	x
Single responses	550	240	315	x	x	x
Official languages	415	170	235	x	x	x
English	235	90	145	x	x	x
French	175	85	95	x	x	x
Non-official languages	140	65	80	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	140	65	80	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	25	10	15	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	20	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	60	30	35	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	35	15	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	10	5	5	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	90	40	45	x	x	x
English and French	20	15	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	30	10	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	640	280	360	x	x	x
None	455	195	260	x	x	x
English	45	25	20	x	x	x
French	50	15	30	x	x	x
Non-official language	50	20	30	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	50	20	30	x	x	x
English and French	20	10	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	600	240	365	x	x	x
Official languages	585	230	345	x	x	x
English	505	205	305	x	x	x
French	420	180	250	x	x	x
Non-official languages	260	115	150	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	260	115	150	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hausa	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	45	25	20	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Merina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Krio	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sango	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	25	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	130	55	75	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rusyn	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	50	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
Assamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	55	25	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Odia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rohingya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	20	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baluchi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Parsi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	20	10	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Éwé	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gikuyu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mòoré	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mwani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ndebele	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Soninke	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wojenaka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuer	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages	35	15	30	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	35	15	20	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	600	240	365	x	x	x
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous identity	600	240	365	x	x	x
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	600	240	365	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	600	240	365	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	245	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	60	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	185	...	...	x	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	245	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	25	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	215	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	245	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	70	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	60	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	80	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	40	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	245	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	125	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	55	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	40	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	245	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	230	...	...	x	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	245	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	210	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	245	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	85	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	60	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	45	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	x	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	245	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	220	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	245	...	...	x	...	...
One-maintainer household	190	...	...	x	...	...
Two-maintainer household	55	...	...	x	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	245	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	15	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	45	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	70	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	245	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	205	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	245	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	90	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	35	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable only	30	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	x	...	...
Acceptable housing	155	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	235	...	...	x	...	...
In core need	20	...	...	x	...	...
Not in core need	215	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	63.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	36.4	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,590	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,650	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	950,000	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	880,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	190	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	63.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	10.5	...	...	x	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	10.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	500	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	560	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	x	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	x	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	605	235	365	x	x	x
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	x	x	x
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	600	230	365	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	605	235	365	x	x	x
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	535	205	330	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	155	55	105	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	385	150	230	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	65	35	30	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	605	235	365	x	x	x
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	335	145	190	x	x	x
Immigrants⁸¹	260	90	175	x	x	x
Before 1980	40	15	25	x	x	x
1980 to 1990	30	10	20	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	60	25	35	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	50	10	45	x	x	x
2011 to 2021⁸²	85	25	50	x	x	x
2011 to 2015	55	10	40	x	x	x
2016 to 2021	30	20	10	x	x	x
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	260	90	175	x	x	x
Under 5 years	15	0	15	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	35	10	30	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	90	45	50	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	100	30	70	x	x	x
45 years and over	20	10	10	x	x	x
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	260	90	175	x	x	x
Americas	95	25	70	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
El Salvador	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyana	20	0	20	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	15	0	15	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	15	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	x	x	x
Europe	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatia	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greece	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portugal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	50	10	40	x	x	x
Algeria	20	0	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	20	0	20	x	x	x
Asia	115	50	65	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	15	0	10	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	25	10	20	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	15	15	0	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	30	20	10	x	x	x
Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x
United States of America	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	20	15	10	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	600	240	365	x	x	x
First generation¹⁰⁰	270	95	180	x	x	x
Second generation¹⁰¹	235	95	140	x	x	x
Third generation or more¹⁰²	100	50	45	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	225	75	150	x	x	x
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	60	20	45	x	x	x
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	15	10	x	x	x
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	35	0	35	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	85	20	70	x	x	x
Refugees¹⁰⁸	70	30	35	x	x	x
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	225	75	150	x	x	x
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	40	25	20	x	x	x
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	0	x	x	x
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	10	x	x	x
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	150	40	110	x	x	x
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	600	240	365	x	x	x
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	460	160	300	x	x	x
South Asian	110	45	60	x	x	x
Chinese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Black	210	55	155	x	x	x
Filipino	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab	40	20	20	x	x	x
Latin American	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Asian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	20	0	20	x	x	x
Multiple visible minorities	15	10	10	x	x	x
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	145	80	60	x	x	x
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	605	235	365	x	x	x
Canadian	15	15	0	x	x	x
English	50	10	40	x	x	x
Irish	25	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish	20	10	10	x	x	x
French, n.o.s.¹²²	40	20	25	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	80	25	55	x	x	x
Italian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Indian (India)	20	0	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	20	10	0	x	x	x
Québécois	25	20	10	x	x	x
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	x	x	x
Filipino	0	0	0	x	x	x
French Canadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	0	0	0	x	x	x
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
American	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Acadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	60	15	35	x	x	x
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	95	20	80	x	x	x
Jewish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	10	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	75	15	60	x	x	x
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mennonite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x
Muslim	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	25	20	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Konger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	40	20	20	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	25	10	10	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Canadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albertan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
African American	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Irish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x
British Columbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jatt	0	0	0	x	x	x
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	x	x	x
Abenaki	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Buddhist	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gaspesian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norman	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteaux	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrinya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vincentian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Manitoban	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malayali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cherokee	0	0	0	x	x	x
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Flemish	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azorean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamileke	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central African	0	0	0	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igorot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maliseet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Roma	0	0	0	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	600	240	365	x	x	x
Buddhist	0	0	0	x	x	x
Christian	265	95	165	x	x	x
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	50	25	35	x	x	x
Anabaptist	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anglican	10	0	10	x	x	x
Baptist	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catholic	115	50	65	x	x	x
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jehovah's Witness	45	10	30	x	x	x
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lutheran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	15	0	10	x	x	x
Presbyterian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Reformed	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Church	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hindu	20	15	10	x	x	x
Jewish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Muslim	140	65	75	x	x	x
Sikh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other religions and spiritual traditions	15	10	10	x	x	x
No religion and secular perspectives	145	45	95	x	x	x
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	595	235	360	x	x	x
Non-movers	575	230	350	x	x	x
Movers	15	0	15	x	x	x
Non-migrants	15	0	15	x	x	x
Migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x
Internal migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x
External migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	560	215	345	x	x	x
Non-movers	345	160	185	x	x	x
Movers	215	55	160	x	x	x
Non-migrants	195	40	150	x	x	x
Migrants	20	15	10	x	x	x
Internal migrants	10	0	0	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	x	x	x
External migrants	15	0	0	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	465	190	280	x	x	x
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	145	40	110	x	x	x
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	320	150	165	x	x	x
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	245	105	140	x	x	x
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65	25	45	x	x	x
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	180	80	95	x	x	x
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	465	185	275	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	140	35	105	x	x	x
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	125	70	50	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200	80	120	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	40	80	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	10	20	x	x	x
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	10	20	x	x	x
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	30	60	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree or higher	80	40	40	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	35	20	15	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Master's degree	30	15	10	x	x	x
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	245	105	140	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	25	45	x	x	x
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	45	20	25	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	60	75	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	25	50	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	10	20	x	x	x
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	30	10	20	x	x	x
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	45	20	30	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree or higher	65	40	30	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	25	15	10	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Master's degree	25	20	0	x	x	x
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	460	185	275	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	265	105	155	x	x	x
Education	0	0	0	x	x	x
13. Education	0	0	0	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	15	0	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	20	15	0	x	x	x
Humanities	25	0	25	x	x	x
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	15	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	15	10	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x
42. Psychology	0	0	0	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	20	15	0	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	50	15	30	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	15	30	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	15	0	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	x	x	x
14. Engineering	10	10	0	x	x	x
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	0	0	0	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Health and related fields	30	0	30	x	x	x
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	x	x	x
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	x	x	x
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	10	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	245	100	140	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	45	65	x	x	x
Education	0	0	0	x	x	x
13. Education	0	0	0	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	10	x	x	x
Humanities	10	0	10	x	x	x
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	x	x	x
54. History	0	0	0	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	0	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x
42. Psychology	0	0	0	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	45	15	20	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	20	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	x	x	x
25. Library science	0	0	0	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	20	10	0	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	x	x	x
14. Engineering	15	10	0	x	x	x
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	0	0	0	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Health and related fields	15	0	15	x	x	x
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	x	x	x
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	x	x	x
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	10	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	245	100	140	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	45	65	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	140	65	75	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	115	45	70	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	105	45	65	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	25	20	10	x	x	x
Americas	10	10	0	x	x	x
United States of America	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgium	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
Netherlands	0	0	0	x	x	x
Switzerland	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	x	x	x
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	10	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
New Zealand	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	465	185	275	x	x	x
In the labour force	205	90	115	x	x	x
Employed	175	85	95	x	x	x
Unemployed	30	10	20	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	260	95	160	x	x	x
Participation rate	44.1	48.6	41.8	x	x	x
Employment rate	37.6	45.9	34.5	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	14.6	11.1	17.4	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	465	185	275	x	x	x
Did not work¹⁸⁶	265	105	155	x	x	x
Worked	200	85	115	x	x	x
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	70	35	30	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	130	40	85	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.0	38.4	32.8	x	x	x
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	210	95	115	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	200	85	115	x	x	x
Employee	165	75	90	x	x	x
Permanent position	125	65	60	x	x	x
Temporary position	40	10	30	x	x	x
Fixed term (1 year or more)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	15	20	x	x	x
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	210	95	115	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x
All occupations¹⁹¹	200	85	115	x	x	x
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20	0	15	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	20	0	15	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	0	20	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	100	55	50	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	x	x	x
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	210	95	115	x	x	x
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	x	x	x
All industries¹⁹¹	200	85	115	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	x	x	x
22 Utilities	0	0	0	x	x	x
23 Construction	0	0	0	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	30	20	10	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	40	20	20	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	10	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	20	10	x	x	x
61 Educational services	10	0	15	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	35	10	25	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	25	15	10	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	0	10	x	x	x
91 Public administration	0	0	0	x	x	x
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	245	100	140	x	x	x
English	60	15	40	x	x	x
French	45	10	35	x	x	x
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and French	135	75	60	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	245	100	140	x	x	x
Single responses	225	90	135	x	x	x
Official languages	220	90	130	x	x	x
English	120	35	80	x	x	x
French	100	50	45	x	x	x
Non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assiniboine	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamazight	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kankanaey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morisyen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
High German languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Low Saxon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kacchi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	20	10	10	x	x	x
English and French	20	10	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	245	100	140	x	x	x
None	125	40	85	x	x	x
English	50	40	15	x	x	x
French	60	25	40	x	x	x
Non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	175	80	95	x	x	x
Worked at home	40	15	25	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	10	0	0	x	x	x
Usual place of work	130	65	65	x	x	x
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	130	65	65	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	115	65	55	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	10	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	135	65	70	x	x	x
Car, truck or van	45	10	35	x	x	x
Car, truck or van - as a driver	40	10	30	x	x	x
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Public transit	75	45	30	x	x	x
Walked	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bicycle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other method	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	135	65	70	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	20	10	15	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	40	25	15	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	45	20	30	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	20	10	15	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	135	65	70	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	0	20	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	0	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	25	25	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	180	80	95	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	40	35	x	x	x
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	50	55	x	x	x
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	145	65	75	x	x	x
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	30	30	x	x	x
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	45	20	20	x	x	x
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	5	10	x	x	x
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	80	40	45	x	x	x

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 27, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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