Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663405More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660824More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661949More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662485More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	563	...	...	877	...	...	640	...	...	983	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	294	...	...	502	...	...	343	...	...	435	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	291	...	...	463	...	...	319	...	...	401	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,561.8	...	...	27,665.6	...	...	16,580.3	...	...	6,492.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.09	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.04	...	...	0.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	565	255	310	880	480	400	640	330	305	985	440	540
0 to 14 years	85	45	40	100	55	45	100	50	50	160	95	70
0 to 4 years	30	15	20	35	25	15	30	15	15	50	25	20
5 to 9 years	25	15	5	40	25	20	30	10	15	50	40	15
10 to 14 years	40	20	15	25	10	15	40	20	15	60	30	25
15 to 64 years	420	180	240	720	395	325	470	245	220	420	210	210
15 to 19 years	30	15	20	45	25	20	40	20	20	40	20	20
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	135	80	60	55	25	25	50	30	25
25 to 29 years	35	15	20	115	75	40	40	15	20	30	15	20
30 to 34 years	35	20	15	110	60	55	50	25	25	45	25	25
35 to 39 years	45	20	25	95	55	45	50	20	30	50	25	20
40 to 44 years	50	15	30	65	30	35	50	30	20	40	25	15
45 to 49 years	45	20	25	55	25	30	45	25	20	55	30	25
50 to 54 years	40	15	25	45	25	20	55	35	20	45	25	25
55 to 59 years	55	20	35	35	15	20	45	25	20	30	15	15
60 to 64 years	55	25	25	25	15	10	35	15	20	40	15	25
65 years and over	55	25	25	60	35	30	70	30	35	400	140	265
65 to 69 years	35	15	15	30	15	15	25	10	15	55	25	30
70 to 74 years	5	5	5	15	5	5	25	10	10	70	30	40
75 to 79 years	5	5	5	10	5	10	15	5	5	65	25	40
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	45
85 years and over	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	150	35	115
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	65	10	50
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	20	55
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	17.6	12.9	11.4	11.5	11.3	15.6	15.2	16.4	16.2	21.6	13.0
15 to 64 years	74.3	70.6	77.4	81.8	82.3	81.3	73.4	74.2	72.1	42.6	47.7	38.9
65 years and over	9.7	9.8	8.1	6.8	7.3	7.5	10.9	9.1	11.5	40.6	31.8	49.1
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15.2	8.0	21.3
Average age of the population	39.9	39.6	40.0	34.3	33.6	35.3	38.3	38.8	37.8	51.3	45.2	56.3
Median age of the population	41.2	40.0	42.0	32.4	31.0	33.6	38.0	40.0	37.2	52.0	43.6	63.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	290	...	...	465	...	...	320	...	...	400	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	65	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	190	...	...	75	...	...	190	...	...	370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	370	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	295	...	...	460	...	...	320	...	...	400	...	...
1 person	130	...	...	220	...	...	150	...	...	235	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	140	...	...	85	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	50	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	565	255	310	880	480	400	640	330	310	830	395	435
Average household size	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	475	205	265	775	420	355	540	285	260	825	350	475
Married or living common-law	215	105	110	305	160	150	255	135	120	290	150	140
Married	95	50	45	250	125	125	135	65	65	265	140	125
Living common-law	120	55	65	60	30	25	120	65	55	25	15	15
Living common law - Never married	100	50	50	45	25	25	110	55	50	20	10	10
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	10	10	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	260	105	160	470	265	205	285	150	135	535	200	330
Not married and not living common law - Never married	180	70	110	385	235	150	235	135	105	260	130	130
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	0	30	10	20	0	5	0	30	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	55	20	35	50	20	25	40	10	25	100	30	75
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	10	10	10	0	10	5	0	5	140	25	115
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	155	...	...	190	...	...	145	...	...	165	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	110	...	...	70	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.5	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.8	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	185	...	...	145	...	...	165	...	...
Total couple families	105	...	...	145	...	...	125	...	...	125	...	...
Married couples	45	...	...	115	...	...	70	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	60	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
Total one-parent families	55	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	560	255	310	875	475	400	640	330	310	825	395	435
Total - Persons in census families	420	190	230	500	240	255	430	220	205	565	285	280
Married spouses or common-law partners	210	105	105	285	145	140	255	135	120	250	125	125
Parents in one-parent families	55	10	45	45	5	40	20	10	10	40	10	35
Children⁶	150	75	75	170	90	80	155	80	80	275	155	120
In a two-parent family	75	35	40	115	60	50	125	70	55	200	115	90
In a one-parent family	75	40	35	55	30	30	35	10	20	75	40	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	145	65	80	380	240	140	210	115	100	265	110	155
Living alone	130	50	75	225	130	95	155	80	70	235	90	145
Living with other relatives⁷	10	5	5	30	10	15	0	0	0	10	5	5
Living with non-relatives only	5	5	5	125	100	30	60	30	25	15	15	5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	290	...	...	465	...	...	320	...	...	400	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	150	...	...	175	...	...	145	...	...	140	...	...
Couple-family households	105	...	...	135	...	...	125	...	...	110	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...
Without children	60	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
One-parent-family households	50	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
One-person households	130	...	...	225	...	...	155	...	...	235	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	475	210	265	775	425	355	540	280	260	665	305	370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	465	205	260	705	385	325	520	270	250	635	290	350
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,400	49,200	48,400	27,400	28,400	24,400	46,400	50,400	43,600	24,600	26,600	23,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	465	205	260	705	385	325	520	275	250	635	290	350
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	40,400	42,400	26,400	27,400	24,400	40,400	43,600	39,200	24,200	25,200	23,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	195	250	635	355	275	475	245	230	430	210	220
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	42,800	41,200	19,200	19,800	16,800	41,200	49,200	34,000	12,300	21,400	8,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	395	170	225	555	325	230	405	210	195	290	165	125
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	44,000	43,200	18,800	19,200	16,600	44,800	51,600	36,800	20,000	25,800	12,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380	170	210	625	335	290	385	185	200	610	265	345
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,900	7,400	8,100	7,100	6,650	8,100	9,300	8,000	10,200	16,600	14,300	18,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	65	40	25	75	40	35	45	20	30	60	30	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,720	5,720	5,760	5,480	5,480	5,400	6,000	x	6,280	5,720	6,000	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	130	70	60	285	170	105	170	85	90	190	110	85
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	6,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	10,000	9,800
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	435	180	260	780	405	375	515	270	245	725	335	385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	170	240	725	375	350	500	270	235	700	325	375
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,800	55,200	52,800	31,800	32,600	30,900	66,800	84,000	47,600	29,350	33,600	25,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	410	170	240	725	375	350	505	270	235	700	325	375
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,200	45,600	43,200	28,600	29,500	27,600	51,000	60,400	40,000	27,000	30,100	24,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	390	165	230	650	355	290	465	255	215	455	240	215
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,000	47,600	46,400	26,750	26,200	27,400	62,000	81,000	40,000	22,100	28,600	15,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	345	140	205	540	305	235	385	220	160	295	195	100
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	49,000	40,800	27,700	26,000	29,800	55,200	62,000	45,600	26,800	28,600	23,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	350	135	205	640	345	295	370	190	180	675	305	370
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,840	11,200	8,900	9,080	8,840	9,400	11,760	9,500	14,200	15,600	13,600	17,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50	40	0	55	30	25	45	0	30	70	50	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,800	7,600	...	4,400	4,800	3,800	12,800	...	15,000	5,800	6,400	4,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	135	65	75	280	175	110	150	70	80	235	150	75
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	6,400	6,400	8,900	9,100	8,600	9,400	9,600	9,200	10,500	10,600	10,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	440	175	260	780	405	375	515	270	245	725	335	385
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	50	110	195	105	90	185	130	60	100	75	25
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,800	77,000	55,600	40,000	35,200	41,200	78,500	78,500	76,500	44,000	45,600	x
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	63,000	74,000	57,000	49,200	46,000	52,000	85,000	92,000	70,000	46,000	48,000	40,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	160	75	85	295	185	115	165	70	95	145	85	65
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,400	29,200	24,600	13,400	14,300	13,400	12,200	8,300	16,600	10,000	9,000	11,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,000	39,000	25,600	16,400	15,400	18,000	23,600	17,500	28,400	18,000	19,200	16,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	84.0	84.0	86.0	74.8	75.5	74.0	87.0	92.0	77.0	48.8	62.0	34.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	69.5	72.0	68.0	65.0	65.0	65.0	63.2	62.0	66.0	38.0	51.0	24.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.6	16.5	14.8	25.2	24.6	26.0	13.1	8.2	22.8	51.2	38.0	66.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.8	3.2	x	1.0	1.2	0.8	1.6	x	4.0	2.0	2.8	1.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.7	4.8	4.6	11.7	13.6	9.6	4.6	3.4	7.0	13.8	16.0	11.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.0	4.4	3.8	10.8	12.6	8.8	4.2	3.0	6.4	11.8	14.8	8.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	475	205	265	775	420	355	540	285	260	670	300	365
Without total income	15	5	5	65	40	30	20	10	10	30	15	15
With total income	460	205	260	710	380	325	525	275	250	640	285	350
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	15	95	35	60	60	30	25	55	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	20	10	15	130	70	60	65	35	30	110	50	65
$20,000 to $29,999	60	25	30	170	95	75	75	35	40	240	85	150
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	30	110	60	45	40	20	20	85	35	45
$40,000 to $49,999	75	35	45	65	40	25	40	15	25	55	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	60	25	35	60	30	25	50	20	25	35	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	25	20	15	10	20	15	5	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	45	20	25	10	5	0	25	10	20	10	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	15	10	5	30	15	15	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	5	5	0	20	10	10	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	20	10	10	25	10	10	105	70	35	5	10	0
$100,000 to $149,999	20	10	5	15	5	10	65	35	25	10	5	0
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	5	5	0	40	35	10	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	475	205	265	775	420	355	540	285	260	670	300	365
Without after-tax income	15	5	5	65	40	30	20	5	10	30	15	15
With after-tax income	460	205	260	710	380	325	525	275	250	640	285	350
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	10	15	95	35	60	60	30	25	55	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	20	10	15	135	70	60	65	35	30	115	50	65
$20,000 to $29,999	75	35	45	190	110	80	80	40	40	255	95	160
$30,000 to $39,999	85	40	50	120	75	45	55	20	30	90	50	45
$40,000 to $49,999	85	40	45	75	40	35	65	30	30	60	35	30
$50,000 to $59,999	70	30	45	35	15	15	30	20	15	30	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	45	15	25	20	15	10	45	25	20	10	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	10	10	0	20	10	15	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	10	5	5	25	10	10	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	5	0	0	25	15	5	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	10	5	0	55	40	10	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	25	20	5	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	475	205	265	775	420	355	540	285	260	670	300	365
Without employment income	85	35	45	225	100	125	140	75	65	380	135	245
With employment income	390	175	220	555	330	225	400	210	195	290	165	125
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	15	20	75	40	40	60	25	35	55	20	35
$5,000 to $9,999	25	5	15	90	50	45	35	15	25	45	20	20
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	130	85	40	45	30	15	45	25	25
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	55	35	25	25	5	15	35	20	10
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	25	60	35	20	20	10	15	20	15	10
$40,000 to $49,999	45	15	25	45	30	15	30	15	10	30	20	10
$50,000 to $59,999	50	20	25	35	20	15	15	5	10	20	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	20	20	5	10	20	10	10	20	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	40	10	25	5	0	0	25	5	15	10	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	20	5	10	15	10	5	25	15	15	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	5	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	20	10	10	90	60	30	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	10	5	10	35	15	15	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	10	0	5	10	5	0	55	45	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	475	210	265	775	425	355	540	280	260	665	305	370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	200	255	660	350	305	490	260	235	625	275	345
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	46,000	45,600	20,600	21,400	19,000	42,000	43,600	42,000	22,600	22,600	22,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	455	200	255	660	350	305	490	260	235	625	275	345
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	39,600	40,400	20,200	21,200	18,800	36,800	38,000	36,000	22,200	22,600	22,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	435	195	245	590	325	265	450	230	220	425	205	215
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	44,800	43,200	17,400	20,000	14,400	41,600	47,600	37,600	14,800	21,400	11,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	400	175	220	510	295	215	380	190	190	290	170	125
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	45,200	44,000	17,400	18,400	14,900	42,800	48,000	38,400	21,000	25,800	17,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	330	145	185	525	285	240	320	150	175	580	250	330
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,920	2,900	5,280	1,540	1,440	2,480	3,640	2,880	4,000	12,200	6,600	15,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	25	25	30	15	15	40	20	20	30	15	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,480	4,040	6,000	4,920	x	x	6,080	x	7,050	4,560	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	435	180	260	780	405	375	515	270	245	725	335	385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	170	230	665	340	325	475	260	215	695	315	380
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,200	50,800	44,800	24,800	25,300	24,200	58,600	63,600	52,800	25,900	28,400	23,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	170	230	665	340	325	475	260	215	695	315	380
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,400	41,200	38,400	22,160	22,700	21,600	46,200	48,800	42,800	23,880	25,600	22,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	390	170	220	580	305	275	455	245	215	475	250	225
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,000	45,600	41,200	23,400	24,000	22,600	55,400	62,000	48,000	21,900	27,400	16,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	360	150	210	495	265	225	370	210	160	335	225	110
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,400	45,000	39,200	24,200	24,000	24,400	59,200	64,000	52,800	25,100	26,000	23,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	280	110	170	525	275	250	310	170	135	640	290	350
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,350	7,600	7,200	5,420	4,440	6,500	8,100	7,400	9,000	11,860	7,650	15,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	50	30	20	0	0	0	45	30	15	25	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,400	4,000	7,200	...	...	...	7,200	5,600	10,000	8,000	...	...
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	440	175	260	780	405	375	515	270	245	725	335	385
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	160	50	110	190	105	85	185	125	55	100	75	25
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,000	73,500	53,200	34,400	27,600	38,000	76,000	65,500	82,000	42,800	43,600	x
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	57,000	64,000	54,000	40,800	38,000	44,000	85,000	88,000	78,000	45,000	46,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	160	75	85	235	145	85	150	70	85	155	90	70
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	28,400	19,200	9,400	10,000	6,120	29,200	22,600	38,400	10,600	8,100	14,500
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,500	40,000	26,000	15,700	17,200	13,600	35,000	29,000	39,000	18,400	19,200	17,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.0	90.0	88.0	83.0	86.0	79.0	91.0	92.0	90.0	58.0	75.0	40.0
Employment income (%)	79.0	78.0	80.0	72.5	75.0	70.0	79.0	82.0	74.0	46.8	65.0	29.0
Government transfers (%)	11.0	10.0	11.8	17.4	14.4	20.8	9.0	7.6	10.8	42.2	24.4	59.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.4	1.6	x	...	x	1.2	0.9	1.6	1.0	x	x
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	295	...	...	460	...	...	320	...	...	400	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	42,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	31,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	40,000	...	...	65,000	...	...	29,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	130	...	...	225	...	...	155	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...	29,800	...	...	38,800	...	...	24,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,200	...	...	28,000	...	...	36,400	...	...	24,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	160	...	...	240	...	...	170	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	56,800	...	...	122,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	54,400	...	...	104,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	270	...	...	450	...	...	320	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	51,200	...	...	104,000	...	...	51,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	46,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	47,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	210	...	...	160	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	61,000	...	...	34,400	...	...	42,000	...	...	31,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,000	...	...	30,400	...	...	35,500	...	...	29,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	235	...	...	165	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	164,000	...	...	77,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	123,000	...	...	70,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	295	...	...	460	...	...	320	...	...	400	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	40	...	...	125	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	295	...	...	460	...	...	320	...	...	400	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	5	...	...	45	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	160	...	...	195	...	...	145	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	55,600	...	...	137,000	...	...	69,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	53,200	...	...	112,000	...	...	65,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	70	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	58,400	...	...	130,000	...	...	39,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	53,600	...	...	103,000	...	...	39,600	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	70	...	...	65	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	105,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	180,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	146,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	36,400	...	...	x	...	...	49,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	35,600	...	...	x	...	...	48,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	140	55	80	350	225	120	215	110	100	250	100	150
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,800	50,800	52,800	24,600	24,600	24,400	31,600	29,400	38,800	24,200	25,800	23,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,200	42,800	44,000	24,200	24,200	24,200	29,600	26,800	34,400	24,200	25,000	23,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	140	...	...	190	...	...	140	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	176,000	...	...	77,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	57,200	...	...	132,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	90	...	...	50	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	70,000	...	...	160,000	...	...	50,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	61,000	...	...	124,000	...	...	46,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	65	...	...	80	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	210,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	60,000	...	...	152,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	...	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	52,000	...	...	x	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	135	55	80	355	210	145	200	115	85	245	100	145
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	61,000	52,000	66,000	30,900	30,800	31,200	40,400	48,000	30,000	30,200	36,000	26,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,000	42,000	50,000	28,000	28,200	27,600	33,600	39,000	26,000	28,200	32,500	25,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	565	255	310	880	480	400	640	330	305	830	390	430
0 to 17 years	105	55	55	125	70	55	120	60	60	190	100	85
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	40	30	20	35	20	20	50	30	25
18 to 64 years	405	175	235	690	375	315	450	235	215	395	200	190
65 years and over	55	30	25	60	35	30	70	30	35	250	90	160
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20	10	10	330	165	165	105	55	45	290	115	175
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	60	30	30	10	5	5	45	20	25
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	5	10
18 to 64 years	10	5	10	240	120	120	75	40	35	95	45	50
65 years and over	10	5	5	25	15	15	15	10	10	150	55	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.0	4.5	3.6	37.2	34.4	40.8	15.8	16.5	14.8	34.8	28.8	40.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	48.0	44.0	52.0	6.0	x	x	23.0	18.0	30.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	48.0	36.0	70.0	x	x	x	18.0	x	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	3.0	3.0	35.2	32.5	38.5	16.5	17.0	16.0	24.0	22.0	26.0
65 years and over (%)	16.0	16.0	x	40.0	40.0	45.0	24.0	32.0	20.0	61.0	58.0	63.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	560	255	310	875	475	400	640	335	310	825	395	435
0 to 17 years	105	50	50	125	70	60	120	65	55	185	105	80
0 to 5 years	30	15	20	45	25	15	40	20	15	55	30	25
18 to 64 years	405	175	230	695	380	315	450	240	210	390	200	195
65 years and over	50	30	25	60	30	30	70	35	35	250	90	155
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	5	250	140	110	75	40	35	140	55	85
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	35	15	15	5	0	5	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	205	120	85	65	35	30	55	30	30
65 years and over	5	5	0	5	5	5	10	0	5	60	20	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	3.0	2.0	28.4	29.2	27.2	12.0	12.0	12.0	16.8	14.4	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	28.0	24.0	32.0	x	x	x	11.0	8.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	28.0	16.0	40.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.0	x	2.0	30.0	32.0	28.0	14.0	15.0	14.0	14.4	14.0	15.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.0	x	12.0	12.0	12.0	10.0	25.0	22.0	27.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	565	255	310	880	480	400	640	330	305	830	395	435
In bottom half of the distribution	325	150	175	755	415	345	300	150	150	715	340	375
In bottom decile	20	10	10	325	180	145	105	60	45	235	100	135
In second decile	65	30	30	155	90	65	50	30	25	185	80	105
In third decile	85	35	50	105	50	50	45	25	25	125	60	60
In fourth decile	80	40	40	95	55	45	50	20	30	95	60	40
In fifth decile	80	35	40	75	40	35	45	20	20	75	40	35
In top half of the distribution	240	110	135	120	60	60	335	180	155	110	55	60
In sixth decile	75	35	40	35	20	15	40	25	20	55	30	25
In seventh decile	65	25	35	30	20	10	50	25	25	30	15	15
In eighth decile	55	25	30	15	10	10	50	25	25	15	5	0
In ninth decile	35	10	20	25	15	15	95	55	40	0	0	0
In top decile	10	5	5	10	5	5	100	55	50	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	560	...	...	875	...	...	640	...	...	825	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.235	...	...	0.362	...	...	0.414	...	...	0.278	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.332	...	...	0.504	...	...	0.494	...	...	0.580	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.203	...	...	0.326	...	...	0.354	...	...	0.244	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.5	...	...	5.2	...	...	5.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	560	255	305	875	475	400	640	335	310	980	440	540
English only	5	5	0	360	205	150	45	25	20	90	50	40
French only	280	125	155	65	25	40	110	50	60	355	125	235
English and French	275	125	150	425	225	195	475	255	225	490	255	235
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	30	15	20	5	0	5	50	15	35
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	560	255	305	875	475	400	640	335	310	980	440	540
English	20	10	10	515	290	225	195	110	85	180	100	80
French	510	225	285	200	95	105	405	205	205	675	275	400
English and French	30	15	15	130	75	60	30	15	20	85	55	30
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	30	15	20	5	0	5	45	15	25
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	560	255	305	875	475	400	640	335	310	980	440	540
Single responses	545	245	305	810	440	365	600	310	290	875	385	490
Official languages	455	200	255	325	170	150	490	260	230	490	195	295
English	10	5	5	205	125	90	140	85	55	70	25	40
French	445	195	250	115	55	65	350	180	175	420	165	255
Non-official languages	95	45	50	485	265	215	110	50	65	385	190	190
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	95	45	50	480	265	215	110	50	65	385	190	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	55	30	25	15	5	5	160	85	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	10	55	30	25	15	5	5	155	85	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	10	55	30	25	10	5	5	150	85	65
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	320	170	150	95	35	55	125	65	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	10	10	0	5	10	5	10	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	10	10	0	5	10	5	10	10	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	255	145	110	10	5	5	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	70	50	25	10	5	5	40	20	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	30	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	190	95	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	185	95	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	165	80	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	50	25	25	55	20	30	40	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	5	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	5	10	0
Spanish	35	15	15	25	15	10	15	10	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	5	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	20	20	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	5	70	40	35	40	20	15	105	55	55
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	10	10	30	10	20
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	5	5	5	5	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	10	10	10	10	5	0	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	560	255	305	875	475	400	640	335	310	980	440	540
English	10	5	5	200	120	80	125	65	50	95	45	55
French	425	185	240	85	35	50	300	155	150	370	135	235
Non-official language	25	20	10	205	105	100	20	5	15	140	60	75
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	20	10	205	105	100	20	5	15	140	60	75
English and French	20	10	15	60	35	25	90	45	45	35	20	15
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	195	110	90	25	15	15	40	20	20
French and non-official language(s)	55	25	30	40	20	20	30	10	20	195	100	100
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	75	45	30	50	30	20	90	55	40
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	560	255	305	875	475	400	640	335	310	980	440	540
Single responses	545	245	300	785	420	365	600	310	290	860	375	485
Official languages	490	220	275	435	240	195	560	295	265	610	260	350
English	15	10	5	300	175	125	190	100	85	130	70	65
French	475	210	270	135	60	70	375	195	180	475	195	280
Non-official languages	55	30	25	355	185	165	40	15	25	255	120	135
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	55	30	25	355	185	165	40	15	25	255	120	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	30	15	20	0	0	5	125	65	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	30	15	20	0	0	5	125	65	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	0	30	15	20	0	0	5	120	60	65
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	245	130	120	35	15	20	70	35	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	210	110	100	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	35	20	0	0	0	25	15	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	150	70	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	150	70	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	135	65	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	30	15	15	25	10	15	15	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	10	20	10	10	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	10	90	55	35	40	20	20	120	65	55
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	5	20	10	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	35	25	10	5	0	0	20	10	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	15	10	10	10	5	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	5	5	5	0	25	15	15
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	565	255	310	875	475	400	640	330	310	985	440	540
None	480	215	265	555	305	255	470	240	225	695	290	410
English	20	5	10	105	50	55	60	30	25	50	30	20
French	20	10	10	45	25	20	40	15	20	90	45	40
Non-official language	25	15	15	90	45	45	35	15	15	95	50	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	15	15	85	45	40	35	15	15	100	50	50
English and French	5	5	5	15	15	5	5	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	35	20	10	15	10	5	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	15	5	5	25	15	10	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	15	15	0	5	0	0	5	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	485	215	270	880	465	410	625	335	285	855	420	430
Official languages	485	215	270	855	455	405	615	330	285	795	410	385
English	215	95	125	800	420	375	450	260	190	510	275	230
French	480	215	270	465	210	260	600	315	285	705	360	345
Non-official languages	150	70	75	590	325	260	185	95	90	635	340	300
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	70	75	590	325	260	185	95	90	635	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	85	35	55	20	15	0	275	180	95
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	15	85	35	55	20	15	0	275	180	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	15	85	35	55	15	10	0	275	180	95
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	0	35
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	0	35
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	35	40	435	265	175	155	70	85	200	100	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	15	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	10	20	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	10	35	10	20	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	320	200	120	0	0	0	100	60	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	105	50	0	0	0	100	60	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	100	70	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	60	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	90	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	105	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	170	105	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	165	100	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	40	95	55	40	125	60	65	60	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	20	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10	55	20	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	20	30	60	40	20	80	40	45	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	490	215	270	880	465	410	620	335	285	850	425	430
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	470	210	255	880	465	410	620	335	285	850	425	430
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	490	215	270	880	465	410	620	335	285	850	425	430
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	490	215	270	880	465	410	620	335	285	850	425	430
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	270	...	...	450	...	...	325	...	...	405	...	...
Owner	245	...	...	30	...	...	150	...	...	50	...	...
Renter	25	...	...	420	...	...	175	...	...	355	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	270	...	...	450	...	...	325	...	...	405	...	...
Condominium	260	...	...	45	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...
Not condominium	15	...	...	405	...	...	245	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	270	...	...	450	...	...	325	...	...	405	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	80	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	50	...	...	215	...	...	100	...	...	200	...	...
2 bedrooms	160	...	...	125	...	...	120	...	...	90	...	...
3 bedrooms	50	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...	65	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	270	...	...	450	...	...	325	...	...	405	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	155	...	...	400	...	...	135	...	...	300	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	3.0	...	...	4.7	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	270	...	...	450	...	...	325	...	...	405	...	...
One person or fewer per room	270	...	...	405	...	...	325	...	...	380	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	270	...	...	450	...	...	325	...	...	405	...	...
Suitable	270	...	...	345	...	...	310	...	...	360	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	105	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	270	...	...	450	...	...	325	...	...	405	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	70	...	...	235	...	...	60	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	225	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	250	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...	80	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	90	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	35	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	270	...	...	450	...	...	325	...	...	405	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	260	...	...	380	...	...	260	...	...	380	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	270	...	...	450	...	...	325	...	...	405	...	...
One-maintainer household	200	...	...	265	...	...	195	...	...	315	...	...
Two-maintainer household	75	...	...	160	...	...	130	...	...	70	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	270	...	...	450	...	...	325	...	...	405	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	65	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	120	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	90	...	...	90	...	...	40	...	...
45 to 54 years	80	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	75	...	...	55	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...	75	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	275	...	...	445	...	...	320	...	...	405	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	230	...	...	280	...	...	230	...	...	250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	170	...	...	90	...	...	155	...	...
30% to less than 100%	40	...	...	130	...	...	60	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	275	...	...	450	...	...	325	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	60	...	...	270	...	...	145	...	...	215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	45	...	...	110	...	...	65	...	...	145	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	215	...	...	180	...	...	180	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	270	...	...	405	...	...	290	...	...	400	...	...
In core need	0	...	...	90	...	...	20	...	...	140	...	...
Not in core need	265	...	...	310	...	...	265	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	250	...	...	35	...	...	145	...	...	50	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	78.0	...	...	71.4	...	...	58.6	...	...	40.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	17.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,100	...	...	x	...	...	1,820	...	...	780	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,030	...	...	1,300	...	...	1,680	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	220,000	...	...	x	...	...	900,000	...	...	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	222,000	...	...	480,000	...	...	860,000	...	...	620,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	420	...	...	180	...	...	350	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	6.0	...	...	11.1	...	...	41.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	40.2	...	...	38.2	...	...	40.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	23.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	930	...	...	1,070	...	...	830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	800	...	...	940	...	...	1,070	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	485	215	270	875	465	410	620	335	290	855	425	430
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15	0	15	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	465	205	255	875	465	410	595	320	270	845	425	420
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	485	215	270	875	465	410	625	335	290	855	425	430
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	475	200	270	440	230	215	565	310	255	765	375	390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	75	40	35	70	50	25	120	70	55	140	90	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	395	160	235	370	185	190	440	235	205	625	280	340
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	10	10	0	435	235	200	60	30	30	95	50	45
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	485	215	270	875	465	410	625	335	290	855	425	430
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	335	135	205	290	155	135	405	240	170	405	205	205
Immigrants⁸¹	150	80	65	275	130	150	185	80	100	420	205	225
Before 1980	10	10	0	35	20	20	35	20	15	85	40	45
1980 to 1990	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	65	20	45
1991 to 2000	25	15	10	30	20	15	20	0	15	65	20	50
2001 to 2010	65	25	40	30	10	15	25	10	15	115	80	40
2011 to 2021⁸²	40	25	15	170	75	95	65	40	25	95	45	50
2011 to 2015	25	15	10	70	40	35	50	35	15	45	20	30
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	105	40	65	20	10	10	50	30	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	305	185	125	30	15	15	20	20	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	150	85	65	275	130	150	185	80	100	420	200	220
Under 5 years	20	20	0	20	10	0	30	10	15	15	10	0
5 to 14 years	35	20	15	65	30	35	20	0	15	60	40	15
15 to 24 years	25	10	15	30	15	20	30	10	20	100	35	70
25 to 44 years	75	30	40	130	55	75	90	45	45	195	90	105
45 years and over	0	0	0	25	15	10	15	0	10	65	30	30
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	150	85	65	275	130	150	185	80	100	420	200	220
Americas	95	50	40	55	35	20	25	0	15	55	10	40
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	20	10	10	130	60	75	45	20	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	30	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Africa	50	25	30	75	25	45	20	15	10	155	90	65
Algeria	25	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	60	35	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	0	10	60	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	130	60	70	0	0	0	170	80	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	100	35	60	20	10	0	50	30	20
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	30	0	25	0	0	0	45	25	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	60	30	30	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	485	215	270	880	465	410	620	335	285	850	425	430
First generation¹⁰⁰	150	80	70	600	320	285	250	115	130	445	220	225
Second generation¹⁰¹	50	25	30	125	70	55	90	50	40	240	150	95
Third generation or more¹⁰²	285	115	175	150	80	65	290	175	115	170	55	115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	140	70	70	240	110	130	150	65	85	340	165	180
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	75	45	25	170	80	85	90	40	50	120	75	45
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	15	15	85	25	65	40	35	10	55	50	10
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	50	35	15	85	60	25	50	10	45	60	25	35
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	35	15	15	40	0	30	40	15	25	115	35	75
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	10	20	35	15	20	15	0	15	100	60	45
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	140	70	70	240	110	130	150	65	85	340	165	180
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	35	20	20	10	0	10	60	45	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	20	0	30	0	25
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	115	60	55	170	75	95	100	40	65	250	115	135
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	490	215	270	880	465	410	620	335	285	850	425	430
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	150	75	75	630	335	295	60	30	30	530	300	235
South Asian	0	0	0	165	110	60	0	0	0	80	40	35
Chinese	0	0	0	40	25	15	0	0	0	25	10	10
Black	70	30	40	120	50	70	20	10	10	70	15	50
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	20	15	0	75	35	40	0	0	0	235	160	70
Latin American	30	15	15	40	25	15	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	85	45	40
West Asian	0	0	0	150	80	65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	335	140	195	245	135	115	560	305	255	320	125	195
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	485	210	275	875	465	410	625	335	290	855	420	430
Canadian	95	30	60	55	30	25	80	40	40	70	35	35
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	10	0	10
Irish	30	15	20	40	20	20	85	45	35	10	0	10
Scottish	15	0	10	35	10	20	95	45	50	15	0	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	55	20	30	50	25	25	245	155	90	20	0	20
German	10	0	10	25	15	15	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italian	30	15	15	15	0	15	50	25	25	15	10	0
Indian (India)	0	0	0	75	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	25	20	0	0	0	30	20	10	35	15	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	20	0	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	50	15	35	10	10	0	35	15	15	40	15	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	0	0	20	20	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	40
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	55	40	15
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iranian	0	0	0	120	55	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	25	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	0	40
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	50	35	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	75	45	25
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0	40	30	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	490	215	270	875	465	410	620	335	285	850	425	430
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Christian	330	140	190	240	130	110	235	110	120	310	90	215
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	20	10	10	45	25	20	0	0	0	50	10	35
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catholic	275	105	170	145	80	70	200	100	100	195	50	150
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	10	20	35	20	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	70	45	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	20	0	0	0	0
Muslim	65	30	35	250	110	140	15	10	0	405	255	150
Sikh	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	80	40	35	265	150	115	335	185	155	100	55	45
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	485	215	270	865	460	405	620	335	285	850	425	425
Non-movers	450	195	250	620	295	320	570	310	265	820	415	405
Movers	35	15	20	245	160	85	45	25	20	25	10	15
Non-migrants	30	15	15	210	135	75	40	25	15	15	0	10
Migrants	0	0	0	45	25	15	10	0	0	10	0	10
Internal migrants	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	35	20	15	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	470	210	260	830	430	400	580	305	275	830	410	415
Non-movers	315	120	190	235	125	105	290	135	150	640	315	325
Movers	160	90	70	595	305	295	290	170	125	195	95	90
Non-migrants	145	80	65	195	90	110	170	105	65	145	70	70
Migrants	15	10	10	400	215	185	120	70	55	50	25	20
Internal migrants	15	10	10	80	40	45	65	50	25	30	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	10	40	20	25	50	35	15	20	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	15	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	320	180	135	55	20	35	20	10	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	440	180	260	780	405	375	515	270	245	725	335	385
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	80	45	30	45	30	15	45	15	30	235	100	130
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	360	130	230	735	380	360	470	260	215	495	235	255
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	315	120	195	535	255	285	390	230	165	340	185	155
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	30	30	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	45
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	285	85	195	525	250	275	390	230	165	245	135	110
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	435	180	260	785	405	375	515	270	245	725	335	385
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	35	30	45	30	15	45	15	30	210	90	130
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	140	75	75	175	110	65	80	40	40	165	70	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	230	75	160	565	270	295	395	220	175	350	180	160
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	55	100	195	90	105	80	60	25	225	110	115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	40	35	30	20	15	15	15	0	75	45	35
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	55	25	35	20	15	0	10	0	0	40	20	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	10	0	10	10	10	0	40	25	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	80	15	60	140	70	75	55	40	20	115	50	60
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	20	0	15	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	75	15	50	365	175	190	315	160	150	120	70	45
Bachelor's degree	60	15	45	190	95	100	90	40	50	65	35	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	10	0	20	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	10	0	0	135	75	60	135	65	70	30	25	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	15	0	10	70	40	25	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	315	115	200	535	250	280	395	230	165	340	180	155
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	90	35	50	75	45	35	40	30	15	45	25	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	70	145	450	205	245	355	205	150	210	120	90
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	55	90	130	55	80	60	50	10	125	60	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	35	35	30	20	10	15	10	0	55	25	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	60	25	35	25	20	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	70	15	50	80	30	50	45	40	0	45	25	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	25	0	20	10	0	0	25	15	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	65	15	50	320	155	170	295	150	140	85	55	35
Bachelor's degree	55	15	40	155	75	80	95	45	45	45	25	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0	10	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	0	0	0	125	70	55	120	60	60	20	20	0
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	10	65	40	25	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	440	180	260	780	410	370	515	270	245	725	340	390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	205	105	100	215	135	80	125	50	75	375	150	220
Education	20	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
13. Education	20	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	20	0	15	65	40	25	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	10	0	10	65	40	25	10	0	0
Humanities	20	10	10	35	15	25	35	20	20	30	15	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	115	40	80	75	30	40	20	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	10	0	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	40	15	25	25	10	15	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	55	15	45	110	45	65	70	35	35	95	60	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	25	0	25	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	15	40	105	45	60	45	35	15	95	60	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	0	15	45	25	15	35	25	15	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	10	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	50	30	15	10	10	0	35	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	45	30	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	30	10	130	100	35	55	50	0	50	50	10
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	100	75	25	25	25	0	20	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	15	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	40	10	30	25	10	20	50	15	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	30	10	20	25	10	20	45	10	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	315	115	195	535	255	285	390	230	165	340	185	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	105	50	50	85	45	40	35	25	10	130	65	70
Education	20	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
13. Education	20	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	25	0	15	65	40	20	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	15	0	15	60	40	20	0	0	0
Humanities	15	0	10	35	15	25	35	15	20	10	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	90	30	60	70	30	40	25	10	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20	10	15	20	0	15	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	25	0	20	30	15	15	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	50	15	40	90	35	55	60	30	30	65	40	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	15	35	85	35	50	35	30	10	65	40	25
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	25	15	15	35	20	10	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	20	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	30	20	10	10	10	0	25	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	25	10	10
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	30	10	110	80	25	50	40	0	45	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	85	65	25	25	25	0	20	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	35	0	35	25	10	15	25	0	20
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	25	0	25	25	10	15	20	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	315	115	195	535	255	285	390	230	165	340	185	160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	50	50	85	45	40	35	25	10	130	65	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	215	65	145	450	205	245	355	205	155	205	115	90
Location of study inside Canada	160	45	115	260	120	140	260	150	110	110	55	55
Same as province or territory of residence	155	45	110	240	110	130	220	125	95	110	55	55
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	15	15	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	20	35	195	85	105	95	55	45	100	65	35
Americas	35	15	20	30	10	20	15	10	10	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	40	35	10	10	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	30	15	10	10	10	0	75	45	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	135	55	70	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	80	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	435	180	260	785	405	375	515	270	245	725	335	385
In the labour force	325	125	200	550	305	250	380	210	165	275	165	110
Employed	300	105	190	495	275	220	355	200	155	215	135	85
Unemployed	20	10	10	55	30	25	25	10	15	50	30	20
Not in the labour force	120	55	65	230	105	125	140	60	75	450	170	280
Participation rate	74.7	69.4	76.9	70.1	75.3	66.7	73.8	77.8	67.3	37.9	49.3	28.6
Employment rate	69.0	58.3	73.1	63.1	67.9	58.7	68.9	74.1	63.3	29.7	40.3	22.1
Unemployment rate	6.2	8.0	5.0	10.0	9.8	10.0	6.6	4.8	9.1	18.2	18.2	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	440	180	260	780	410	370	515	270	245	725	340	390
Did not work¹⁸⁶	115	50	65	235	85	150	140	60	75	445	160	285
Worked	325	125	195	545	325	225	375	210	165	280	180	105
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	155	50	105	200	105	90	190	130	65	100	75	25
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	165	75	90	350	220	130	185	75	105	175	95	80
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.2	42.8	37.3	37.0	37.8	38.8	42.4	34.2	33.4	34.0	32.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	320	120	200	555	305	245	375	210	165	270	165	105
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	320	120	195	525	290	235	370	210	160	255	155	105
Employee	285	110	175	480	250	230	260	150	110	215	115	95
Permanent position	245	100	150	320	155	160	205	115	90	185	95	85
Temporary position	45	15	25	160	90	65	55	40	20	30	20	10
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	15	55	15	45	35	25	15	10	0	0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	25	15	10	100	80	25	15	10	0	20	15	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	30	10	20	50	40	0	110	60	45	45	40	0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	320	120	200	555	305	245	375	210	165	270	165	105
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	320	120	195	525	290	235	370	210	160	255	155	105
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	0	40	65	15	50	40	10	25	55	30	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	10	0	45	25	25	40	30	10	20	15	0
3 Health occupations	40	0	30	15	0	15	30	10	15	20	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	0	40	60	20	40	90	45	50	15	10	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	20	10	10	95	55	40	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	105	50	55	215	120	95	45	25	20	95	55	35
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	75	50	20	65	65	0	20	20	0	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	35	30	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	320	120	200	555	305	245	375	210	165	270	165	105
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
All industries¹⁹¹	320	120	195	525	290	235	370	210	160	255	155	105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	25	15	0	25	25	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	20	10	15	35	30	0	10	10	0	25	15	0
41 Wholesale trade	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	35	15	20	100	50	45	10	0	0	45	35	15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	15	10	20	20	0	0	0	0	30	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	10	0	10	30	15	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	30	0	30	15	0	10	15	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	10	65	45	20	65	40	25	25	20	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	50	25	25	10	10	0	0	0	0
61 Educational services	30	0	30	50	20	35	70	40	30	20	10	10
62 Health care and social assistance	65	15	55	45	10	35	50	15	30	30	0	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	20	15	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	15	35	20	10	10	0	10	10	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
91 Public administration	10	0	10	10	10	0	40	25	15	0	0	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	335	130	205	580	330	245	410	230	180	310	200	105
English	10	0	10	240	170	70	70	40	30	45	35	15
French	230	80	155	60	30	35	125	70	50	110	75	35
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	80	45	35	225	105	125	215	120	100	125	75	50
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	335	130	205	580	330	245	410	230	180	310	200	105
Single responses	330	130	205	525	315	210	375	210	175	250	170	85
Official languages	330	130	205	505	300	210	375	210	175	235	155	75
English	25	10	15	385	245	135	145	75	65	65	55	15
French	310	125	185	130	55	75	240	130	105	165	105	65
Non-official languages	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	55	15	40	30	20	10	60	30	30
English and French	0	0	0	55	15	40	30	20	10	55	30	30
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	335	130	205	580	330	245	410	230	180	310	200	105
None	250	80	165	370	230	140	225	135	95	210	135	70
English	75	45	30	55	25	25	115	60	55	70	35	30
French	10	0	10	120	60	60	75	35	35	20	20	0
Non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	300	110	195	495	275	220	350	200	155	215	135	80
Worked at home	25	0	20	130	45	85	200	105	90	65	45	20
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	30	15	15	70	65	0	10	10	0	30	20	10
Usual place of work	250	90	160	290	165	130	145	80	65	120	65	55
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	250	90	160	290	160	130	145	80	60	120	65	55
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	190	65	125	230	125	105	115	75	40	90	45	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	0	10	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	60	20	35	0	0	0	25	10	15	20	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	280	105	170	360	230	130	160	95	60	155	90	65
Car, truck or van	225	90	130	130	105	30	75	55	25	100	65	40
Car, truck or van - as a driver	225	90	130	120	95	20	75	55	25	95	65	30
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Public transit	50	10	35	170	85	85	25	25	0	30	15	20
Walked	0	0	0	45	30	15	40	10	25	20	10	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	280	105	170	360	230	130	160	95	60	155	90	65
Less than 15 minutes	35	20	20	75	55	20	20	10	10	20	10	10
15 to 29 minutes	105	30	80	110	75	40	75	50	20	60	40	15
30 to 44 minutes	75	35	40	85	60	30	35	15	15	40	15	25
45 to 59 minutes	30	15	15	30	20	10	20	10	10	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	30	0	20	60	25	40	0	0	0	20	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	280	105	170	360	230	130	160	95	60	155	90	65
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	15	15	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	50	10	40	55	40	20	15	10	0	15	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	15	40	55	35	20	25	15	10	30	20	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	10	25	50	15	35	45	25	20	20	10	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	0	30	60	30	30	25	10	10	40	15	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	65	40	20	130	95	35	30	20	10	35	25	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	110	55	50	125	70	55	125	60	60	185	105	80
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	5	10	45	30	20	40	25	15	35	15	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	85	45	40	80	40	40	80	35	45	150	85	65
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	75	40	35	85	45	40	90	45	45	140	80	60
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	10	35	20	15	30	20	15	25	10	10
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	5	30	20	15	10	5	5	15	10	10
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	5	0	5	5	0	15	15	10	10	5	5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	35	25	50	25	25	60	30	35	115	70	45

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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