Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663391More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663141More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661966More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661845More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	512	...	...	873	...	...	1,277	...	...	497	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	290	...	...	329	...	...	787	...	...	262	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	272	...	...	316	...	...	749	...	...	244	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9,175.6	...	...	4,081.3	...	...	8,788.7	...	...	16,566.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.06	...	...	0.21	...	...	0.15	...	...	0.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	510	250	265	870	420	450	1,275	660	615	500	250	245
0 to 14 years	75	35	40	190	85	100	135	80	55	75	30	40
0 to 4 years	30	20	15	70	30	40	50	25	25	35	10	20
5 to 9 years	20	5	15	50	25	25	60	40	25	25	15	10
10 to 14 years	25	15	10	70	35	35	25	10	10	15	10	15
15 to 64 years	350	180	175	530	255	275	1,090	555	535	350	180	175
15 to 19 years	20	10	5	50	30	25	20	10	10	25	10	10
20 to 24 years	35	15	15	45	20	20	50	15	35	30	15	15
25 to 29 years	40	15	20	50	25	25	245	110	135	40	20	25
30 to 34 years	40	20	15	45	15	25	275	145	130	45	25	20
35 to 39 years	40	20	20	65	30	35	190	110	75	55	25	30
40 to 44 years	25	15	15	65	35	30	125	60	65	40	20	25
45 to 49 years	35	20	20	60	30	30	65	35	30	35	25	10
50 to 54 years	30	15	10	55	25	25	55	35	20	30	20	15
55 to 59 years	45	25	20	50	20	30	45	25	15	30	15	15
60 to 64 years	50	20	30	55	25	25	25	10	10	20	10	10
65 years and over	85	30	50	155	75	70	50	30	20	75	40	35
65 to 69 years	25	10	15	45	30	15	25	15	15	15	10	5
70 to 74 years	25	10	15	45	20	20	15	10	5	30	10	15
75 to 79 years	25	5	15	20	15	10	5	5	0	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	10	0	5	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
85 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	14.0	15.1	21.8	20.2	22.2	10.6	12.1	8.9	15.0	12.0	16.3
15 to 64 years	68.6	72.0	66.0	60.9	60.7	61.1	85.5	84.1	87.0	70.0	72.0	71.4
65 years and over	16.7	12.0	18.9	17.8	17.9	15.6	3.9	4.5	3.3	15.0	16.0	14.3
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.3	1.2	2.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.0	2.0	0.0
Average age of the population	42.2	40.6	43.6	39.4	39.6	39.1	34.4	34.8	34.0	39.5	40.8	38.2
Median age of the population	43.2	40.0	45.2	39.6	40.4	39.2	33.2	34.0	32.8	37.6	40.0	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	275	...	...	320	...	...	750	...	...	245	...	...
Single-detached house	10	...	...	160	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	165	...	...	20	...	...	625	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	275	...	...	315	...	...	750	...	...	240	...	...
1 person	140	...	...	80	...	...	365	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	90	...	...	275	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	510	250	265	870	420	450	1,275	665	615	495	250	245
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.8	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	435	210	225	680	330	345	1,140	585	555	425	215	205
Married or living common-law	195	95	100	400	200	200	615	315	295	230	125	110
Married	90	45	45	340	170	170	155	80	75	105	55	50
Living common-law	100	50	50	60	30	30	455	240	220	125	65	60
Living common law - Never married	85	45	45	45	25	20	435	225	210	110	55	55
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	5	5	10	5	5	20	10	10	15	10	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	240	115	130	285	135	150	525	265	255	190	95	100
Not married and not living common law - Never married	160	80	75	190	100	95	460	240	215	160	80	75
Not married and not living common law - Separated	15	5	10	10	0	5	15	5	10	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	20	25	40	25	20	45	15	25	15	5	10
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	5	15	35	10	30	5	0	5	5	5	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	120	...	...	235	...	...	340	...	...	135	...	...
2 persons	70	...	...	95	...	...	245	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	55	...	...	60	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.9	...	...	1.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	240	...	...	340	...	...	135	...	...
Total couple families	95	...	...	190	...	...	305	...	...	115	...	...
Married couples	40	...	...	160	...	...	75	...	...	50	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	115	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...
Without children	25	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	30	...	...	230	...	...	65	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	25	...	...
Without children	30	...	...	15	...	...	185	...	...	40	...	...
Total one-parent families	25	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	20	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	515	250	265	870	425	445	1,275	665	615	495	255	245
Total - Persons in census families	330	160	170	760	365	395	815	420	390	355	185	175
Married spouses or common-law partners	185	90	95	380	190	190	610	315	295	230	120	110
Parents in one-parent families	25	5	20	50	5	40	35	10	25	25	15	5
Children⁶	115	60	55	335	165	165	170	95	75	110	55	55
In a two-parent family	75	40	35	255	130	125	125	60	65	80	40	40
In a one-parent family	45	15	20	75	30	40	50	35	10	25	10	15
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	180	85	95	105	55	45	465	240	225	140	65	70
Living alone	135	65	70	80	40	35	370	185	185	95	40	50
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	10	20	15	10	10	5	5	5	5	0
Living with non-relatives only	25	15	10	10	5	0	85	50	35	40	15	20
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	270	...	...	315	...	...	750	...	...	245	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	105	...	...	210	...	...	335	...	...	130	...	...
Couple-family households	85	...	...	170	...	...	300	...	...	110	...	...
With children⁶	40	...	...	115	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	45	...	...	60	...	...	215	...	...	55	...	...
One-parent-family households	25	...	...	40	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	15	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
One-person households	135	...	...	80	...	...	370	...	...	95	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	435	210	225	680	335	345	1,140	585	555	425	220	210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	195	215	645	320	330	1,105	565	540	410	210	200
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	41,200	39,200	36,800	38,400	35,200	57,600	60,800	54,400	50,400	56,000	46,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	420	195	215	645	320	330	1,105	565	540	410	210	200
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	35,600	34,800	33,200	34,400	31,800	48,400	49,600	46,400	43,200	46,800	39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	365	175	200	560	285	280	1,070	545	520	375	195	185
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,800	36,000	28,600	26,200	30,600	21,000	55,600	60,000	51,200	45,200	53,600	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	300	150	155	460	235	225	1,010	520	490	320	165	155
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	39,200	33,600	27,200	28,400	26,000	56,000	60,000	52,400	40,800	55,200	31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	370	170	200	570	265	300	775	375	405	295	130	160
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,800	10,100	12,400	14,200	13,800	14,600	5,040	5,000	5,120	11,900	13,000	10,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	70	35	30	95	40	50	110	60	50	40	15	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	6,160	5,480	6,000	5,480	6,500	5,760	5,520	6,500	6,200	x	16,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	140	85	55	230	120	110	325	165	155	125	65	65
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	9,300	10,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	10,000	6,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	370	175	200	665	340	325	1,185	580	605	400	210	190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	165	190	620	315	305	1,155	560	595	385	210	180
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	44,000	38,400	41,200	44,800	37,600	76,000	93,600	59,200	69,600	83,000	54,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	355	165	190	620	315	305	1,155	560	595	385	210	180
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,400	36,800	34,000	36,000	38,800	33,200	58,700	69,600	48,400	53,200	59,600	46,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310	140	170	530	285	245	1,100	535	560	355	195	160
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	41,000	29,400	35,000	37,600	32,000	74,400	92,800	56,800	67,200	81,000	51,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	255	130	130	440	250	195	1,020	495	520	285	165	120
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	42,000	34,500	35,600	35,200	36,400	75,200	93,200	58,000	60,800	69,000	50,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325	140	180	530	260	270	760	360	405	280	140	145
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,160	11,200	13,000	13,350	13,400	13,300	7,800	7,920	7,680	11,800	12,200	11,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	65	40	25	95	55	40	100	55	35	15	0	0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	6,000	7,600	5,600	6,400	4,400	8,200	6,400	11,000	14,000	...	...
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	140	90	55	205	125	85	305	160	145	130	75	55
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,000	10,800	12,000	9,200	7,950	8,400	7,500	9,000	11,200	6,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	375	170	200	660	345	320	1,190	580	605	405	215	190
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	120	50	75	185	95	90	625	325	295	125	70	50
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,400	64,000	38,000	50,000	66,500	46,800	79,500	85,000	75,000	84,000	102,000	78,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	50,000	64,000	42,000	56,000	63,000	49,000	98,000	119,600	74,500	96,000	108,000	78,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95	60	35	200	125	80	340	145	195	150	80	65
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,800	35,200	26,000	15,500	14,700	29,400	34,000	33,600	34,400	17,400	10,600	20,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,000	33,000	30,000	25,400	21,200	32,000	44,200	48,000	41,600	38,000	41,000	33,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	73.0	78.0	68.0	72.5	75.0	69.0	93.2	95.0	91.0	88.0	90.0	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.0	76.0	60.0	61.2	61.0	61.0	87.6	88.0	87.0	65.0	66.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	27.0	22.0	31.6	27.6	24.4	31.6	6.8	5.4	8.9	12.2	9.6	16.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	3.0	3.4	2.4	2.1	2.6	1.6	0.9	0.7	1.2	1.0	x	x
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	10.6	12.8	8.6	9.7	11.2	7.8	3.0	2.7	3.5	4.8	5.2	4.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	10.0	12.4	7.2	8.8	10.4	6.6	2.8	2.5	3.1	4.4	4.8	3.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	435	210	225	680	330	345	1,140	585	555	425	215	205
Without total income	15	10	5	30	20	15	30	15	15	15	10	5
With total income	415	200	220	645	315	330	1,110	570	540	410	205	205
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	40	15	20	40	15	20	30	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	95	35	60	55	30	25	35	15	20
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	35	130	70	65	130	60	70	50	20	30
$30,000 to $39,999	55	15	35	85	45	45	120	60	60	65	35	25
$40,000 to $49,999	85	40	45	90	45	45	120	50	70	25	10	15
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	20	65	30	35	110	60	50	35	15	20
$60,000 to $69,999	40	15	20	35	15	20	125	60	60	30	15	20
$70,000 to $79,999	15	15	0	25	15	10	95	40	50	30	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	15	5	5	70	35	40	30	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	15	5	10	60	30	30	10	10	5
$100,000 and over	15	5	5	45	30	15	185	125	60	70	45	25
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	5	40	25	10	140	95	45	40	20	15
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	50	30	20	35	25	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	435	210	225	680	330	345	1,140	585	555	425	215	205
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	30	20	15	30	15	15	15	10	5
With after-tax income	415	200	220	645	315	330	1,110	570	540	410	205	205
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	15	10	40	15	20	40	15	25	35	15	20
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	35	95	35	60	55	30	25	40	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	80	40	45	145	75	70	170	75	90	60	25	30
$30,000 to $39,999	90	40	55	115	60	50	150	75	75	60	30	30
$40,000 to $49,999	70	40	30	105	55	55	165	85	85	45	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	25	50	20	25	175	85	85	50	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	5	30	15	15	110	45	65	35	15	15
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	10	25	15	10	90	40	45	25	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	15	10	0	65	45	20	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	10	10	5	30	30	5	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	15	10	10	60	35	25	35	25	10
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	5	5	0	35	15	20	20	10	5
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	5	0	0	25	20	5	20	15	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	435	210	225	680	330	345	1,140	585	555	425	215	205
Without employment income	130	65	70	215	100	115	135	65	65	105	60	50
With employment income	305	145	155	460	240	230	1,005	515	490	320	160	160
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	75	30	40	60	30	35	50	35	20
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	50	25	30	45	20	25	20	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	60	30	30	70	35	40	35	10	20
$20,000 to $29,999	30	10	20	55	35	25	85	40	50	30	10	20
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	25	40	20	20	85	35	45	20	0	15
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	15	50	25	25	85	40	40	20	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	10	25	10	15	100	60	45	15	10	10
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	15	25	10	15	110	60	55	20	5	10
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	10	5	0	75	25	45	25	10	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	10	10	5	0	75	35	40	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	10	10	5	50	20	25	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	15	5	5	40	30	15	170	120	50	60	40	20
$100,000 to $124,999	10	5	5	25	15	5	100	70	30	20	10	10
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	15	10	5	70	45	20	35	25	15
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	435	210	225	680	335	345	1,140	585	555	425	220	210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	195	215	630	310	320	1,095	560	535	405	210	195
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	35,200	33,600	35,600	37,200	31,800	55,600	56,800	53,600	49,600	54,000	45,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	415	195	215	630	310	320	1,095	560	535	405	210	195
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	30,200	30,800	32,000	33,600	29,600	45,600	46,800	44,800	42,800	46,400	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	360	175	190	550	280	270	1,050	535	515	380	200	180
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	33,200	27,400	31,800	36,000	27,400	54,800	58,400	50,800	47,200	52,800	43,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	305	145	155	470	245	225	990	505	485	325	165	155
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	40,400	33,600	32,800	35,600	30,400	55,200	58,000	52,400	46,400	54,800	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	340	155	185	515	230	280	685	325	365	260	120	140
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,550	4,040	8,700	7,750	5,000	9,300	1,440	1,420	1,550	4,160	3,480	4,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	50	25	20	65	30	40	100	45	55	25	10	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,720	4,600	5,640	4,400	5,200	4,200	4,880	4,400	6,750	6,320	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	370	175	200	665	340	325	1,185	580	605	400	210	190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	155	185	605	310	300	1,130	540	585	400	210	180
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	43,000	35,600	40,200	42,000	38,800	63,500	72,800	54,800	62,400	73,500	49,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	345	155	185	605	310	300	1,130	540	585	400	210	185
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	35,500	31,200	34,400	35,200	33,600	50,000	56,000	44,600	48,000	54,000	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	320	150	175	530	285	245	1,055	505	550	370	205	175
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	43,000	29,000	38,000	39,600	36,400	64,400	75,200	54,600	60,600	74,500	44,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	125	145	460	255	200	975	465	510	300	165	130
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	48,000	33,000	38,800	37,600	40,400	64,400	73,600	55,800	55,200	65,500	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	270	115	155	475	215	255	685	290	400	250	120	125
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,700	4,400	10,200	9,160	7,600	10,500	5,250	4,880	5,500	7,850	6,300	9,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40	25	0	60	35	30	115	50	70	20	0	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	4,800	...	6,800	8,000	5,600	8,600	8,800	8,400	7,600	...	10,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	375	170	200	660	345	320	1,190	580	605	405	215	190
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	125	55	75	185	95	90	605	315	295	125	70	50
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	53,200	56,400	44,000	43,600	43,200	44,800	70,500	85,000	64,500	82,000	100,000	69,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	49,000	60,000	40,000	50,800	56,000	46,000	75,600	87,000	63,600	94,000	108,000	74,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	85	50	35	205	125	80	310	135	175	135	80	60
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,000	44,000	27,200	29,600	24,800	35,200	42,400	34,800	47,600	19,800	15,000	23,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	43,000	46,000	38,000	36,000	32,500	42,000	50,400	50,000	50,400	34,000	39,000	27,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.0	92.0	76.0	82.0	88.0	77.0	94.8	96.0	93.0	92.0	96.0	86.0
Employment income (%)	80.0	92.0	70.0	72.5	76.0	69.0	87.6	87.0	88.0	67.0	69.0	62.0
Government transfers (%)	15.6	7.8	24.0	17.8	13.0	23.2	5.0	3.6	6.8	7.9	5.0	13.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.0	x	1.6	2.0	1.4	1.4	1.0	1.8	0.7	x	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	275	...	...	315	...	...	750	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	77,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	48,800	...	...	70,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	135	...	...	80	...	...	370	...	...	95	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	58,000	...	...	41,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...	35,200	...	...	48,400	...	...	36,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	135	...	...	235	...	...	380	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,500	...	...	83,000	...	...	97,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	255	...	...	300	...	...	780	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	57,200	...	...	87,000	...	...	112,200	...	...	115,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	49,600	...	...	75,500	...	...	86,800	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	65	...	...	395	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	43,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	66,800	...	...	58,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,500	...	...	36,000	...	...	52,200	...	...	47,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	230	...	...	385	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	159,500	...	...	152,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	122,800	...	...	114,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	275	...	...	315	...	...	750	...	...	240	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	65	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	110	...	...	295	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	100	...	...	15	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...	25	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	275	...	...	315	...	...	750	...	...	240	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	30	...	...	60	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	90	...	...	200	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	45	...	...	90	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	20	...	...	60	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	130	...	...	235	...	...	345	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	94,000	...	...	119,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...	84,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	60	...	...	220	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	81,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	70,500	...	...	99,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	125	...	...	80	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	140,000	...	...	152,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	45	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	44,800	...	...	62,800	...	...	76,500	...	...	61,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	42,800	...	...	60,000	...	...	66,500	...	...	58,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	160	80	80	85	50	40	450	235	220	130	60	70
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,800	37,600	42,000	39,600	36,800	40,000	54,000	55,600	53,600	37,600	40,000	36,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,200	34,000	37,200	34,000	33,200	34,800	45,600	46,000	45,200	34,800	35,600	34,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	110	...	...	225	...	...	370	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	157,500	...	...	148,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	70	...	...	245	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	120,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	103,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	115	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	112,000	...	...	256,000	...	...	220,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	98,000	...	...	188,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	40,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	160,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	145	65	80	65	30	35	425	215	205	105	45	60
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,000	44,000	42,000	40,000	44,000	36,000	68,400	71,500	65,500	56,000	68,000	46,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,500	37,000	36,500	36,000	38,000	32,000	52,800	53,200	52,400	45,000	52,000	40,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	510	245	265	870	420	450	1,275	660	615	500	250	245
0 to 17 years	85	45	45	220	105	120	150	85	65	85	40	45
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	80	40	45	70	35	30	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	340	170	170	500	240	255	1,075	550	525	335	170	165
65 years and over	85	30	50	150	75	70	50	30	20	75	40	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	110	55	50	90	35	55	125	65	60	50	25	25
0 to 17 years	25	15	15	35	10	20	10	5	5	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	10	10	5	15	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	65	40	30	45	20	25	95	45	50	35	20	15
65 years and over	15	5	10	15	5	10	15	10	5	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.6	23.0	20.0	10.8	9.0	12.4	9.8	9.6	10.0	10.4	10.0	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	34.0	32.0	32.0	15.0	10.0	19.0	9.0	10.0	8.0	6.0	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	32.0	40.0	x	16.0	16.0	12.0	8.0	10.0	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	22.0	16.0	9.2	8.5	9.5	8.8	8.4	9.2	10.0	10.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	20.0	20.0	24.0	9.0	8.0	10.0	32.0	32.0	30.0	14.0	10.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	515	250	265	870	425	445	1,280	665	610	495	255	245
0 to 17 years	85	40	45	220	105	120	150	90	65	90	40	50
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	80	35	40	65	40	30	35	15	25
18 to 64 years	340	175	170	495	240	260	1,075	545	530	340	170	170
65 years and over	80	30	50	145	80	70	55	30	25	75	40	30
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	30	30	55	25	30	80	45	35	45	20	25
0 to 17 years	20	5	10	15	5	15	5	5	0	5	5	0
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	40	25	15	30	15	15	65	35	30	30	20	15
65 years and over	10	5	0	5	5	5	10	5	0	5	0	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	13.0	11.0	6.4	6.0	6.4	6.2	6.4	6.0	8.8	8.5	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	x	28.0	8.0	6.0	10.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	14.0	8.0	6.0	7.0	5.0	6.4	6.4	6.0	9.5	10.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	12.0	x	5.0	5.0	x	16.0	16.0	20.0	10.0	x	20.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	510	250	265	870	420	450	1,275	665	615	500	250	245
In bottom half of the distribution	370	175	190	575	285	295	535	275	265	225	105	120
In bottom decile	85	40	45	85	35	50	110	60	55	60	25	30
In second decile	95	45	50	120	60	60	120	60	60	35	15	20
In third decile	70	35	40	100	45	50	100	45	50	40	20	20
In fourth decile	70	35	30	145	75	70	90	55	35	45	20	25
In fifth decile	45	20	25	125	65	60	115	55	60	45	20	20
In top half of the distribution	145	70	75	295	140	155	740	390	355	275	150	125
In sixth decile	70	30	35	70	30	40	150	80	75	45	25	20
In seventh decile	25	10	10	70	30	40	115	60	50	40	20	25
In eighth decile	30	15	15	75	40	35	165	85	85	50	25	25
In ninth decile	25	15	15	45	20	20	180	95	85	70	40	30
In top decile	0	0	0	40	20	25	130	75	55	65	40	30
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	515	...	...	870	...	...	1,280	...	...	495	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.283	...	...	0.297	...	...	0.341	...	...	0.356	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.450	...	...	0.463	...	...	0.401	...	...	0.448	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.247	...	...	0.254	...	...	0.295	...	...	0.306	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	515	245	265	870	425	445	1,280	665	610	495	255	245
English only	60	30	30	185	100	85	45	20	25	30	20	15
French only	140	55	80	95	45	50	220	115	105	95	50	45
English and French	305	155	150	545	265	280	1,010	525	485	370	185	185
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	50	15	30	5	5	0	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	515	245	265	870	425	445	1,280	665	610	495	255	245
English	130	65	65	370	185	190	150	75	75	105	55	50
French	345	170	175	310	145	160	1,060	555	505	375	185	190
English and French	30	10	20	140	70	70	65	30	35	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	50	15	30	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	515	245	265	870	425	445	1,280	665	610	495	255	245
Single responses	485	235	250	790	380	410	1,225	635	590	465	235	230
Official languages	405	200	205	405	200	200	1,055	555	500	420	215	210
English	100	50	50	195	95	95	90	45	45	80	45	35
French	305	155	155	215	110	105	965	505	460	340	170	175
Non-official languages	80	35	45	385	180	210	170	85	85	45	25	25
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	80	35	45	385	180	210	170	85	85	45	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	60	25	30	25	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	5	60	25	30	25	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	5	60	25	30	25	10	10	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	15	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	15	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	20	30	200	95	105	95	55	45	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	30	15	20	5	5	5	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	10	30	15	15	5	5	5	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	20	10	5	5	0	0	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	0	5	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	85	40	50	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	75	40	35	75	40	35	20	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	5	15	10	10	5	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15	5	0	5	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	15	15	10	10	50	25	25	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	15	10	10	15	10	5	10	0	5
Chinese languages	5	5	5	15	5	10	15	10	5	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	15	5	10	5	5	5	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	15	75	40	35	55	25	25	30	15	15
English and French	15	5	10	25	15	10	30	15	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	20	5	10	5	5	0	5	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	15	10	5	15	5	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	515	245	265	870	425	445	1,280	665	610	495	255	245
English	75	30	45	175	90	90	85	40	45	75	40	35
French	260	130	135	170	80	85	850	440	405	310	155	155
Non-official language	35	20	20	160	75	80	25	15	10	10	5	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	20	160	75	80	25	15	10	10	5	5
English and French	85	40	40	105	50	50	170	90	75	55	25	30
English and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	95	45	45	20	5	10	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	35	15	20	45	20	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	120	55	60	85	50	40	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	515	245	265	870	425	445	1,280	665	610	495	255	245
Single responses	485	230	250	770	375	390	1,200	625	580	465	240	225
Official languages	425	205	220	505	245	260	1,150	595	550	445	230	220
English	110	45	60	270	135	140	140	70	70	95	50	45
French	320	160	160	235	110	125	1,005	525	480	345	175	175
Non-official languages	60	25	35	265	130	130	55	25	25	20	15	10
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	25	35	265	130	130	55	25	25	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20	5	5	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	15	20	5	5	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	25	145	75	70	30	20	15	10	5	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	50	30	25	30	15	15	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	15	15	5	5	20	15	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	10	5	10	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5	5	0	10	5	10	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	15	100	45	50	75	40	35	35	10	20
English and French	20	10	5	30	15	10	45	20	20	20	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	5	0	5	0	5
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	10	5	10	10	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	30	15	10	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	510	250	265	870	425	450	1,275	665	615	495	250	245
None	400	195	200	575	280	300	1,015	520	490	425	215	210
English	50	25	20	80	40	45	105	60	50	20	10	10
French	35	15	20	70	40	30	45	25	15	20	10	10
Non-official language	15	5	15	50	20	30	50	25	25	10	5	5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	5	15	50	20	30	50	25	25	10	5	5
English and French	5	0	5	25	10	10	10	5	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	30	15	10	30	15	15	5	5	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	20	10	15	15	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	440	200	235	820	400	420	1,320	670	655	470	245	225
Official languages	425	195	235	790	385	405	1,315	665	650	470	245	225
English	290	135	150	695	355	340	1,130	555	575	385	195	185
French	380	175	205	580	275	310	1,260	635	625	455	245	215
Non-official languages	150	65	85	500	245	260	370	175	200	100	35	60
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	150	65	85	500	245	260	370	175	200	100	35	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	85	45	45	30	10	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	85	45	45	30	10	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	80	45	40	20	10	10	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	35	15	15	30	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	15	10	10	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	30	55	250	115	130	260	120	145	85	30	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	0	25	30	15	20	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	0	25	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	20	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	60	80	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	125	60	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	35	65	40	25	230	95	130	70	20	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10	40	20	20	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	15	35	30	15	10	165	65	95	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	10	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	440	195	240	820	400	420	1,325	670	655	470	245	225
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	440	195	240	810	395	415	1,305	660	645	470	245	225
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	440	195	240	820	400	420	1,325	670	655	470	245	225
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	440	195	240	820	400	420	1,325	670	655	470	245	225
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	255	...	...	300	...	...	780	...	...	235	...	...
Owner	90	...	...	205	...	...	385	...	...	145	...	...
Renter	165	...	...	95	...	...	395	...	...	90	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	255	...	...	300	...	...	780	...	...	235	...	...
Condominium	80	...	...	35	...	...	525	...	...	100	...	...
Not condominium	175	...	...	260	...	...	255	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	255	...	...	300	...	...	780	...	...	235	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	100	...	...	40	...	...	385	...	...	75	...	...
2 bedrooms	95	...	...	60	...	...	310	...	...	100	...	...
3 bedrooms	50	...	...	125	...	...	50	...	...	45	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	70	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	255	...	...	300	...	...	780	...	...	235	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	180	...	...	85	...	...	600	...	...	105	...	...
5 rooms	45	...	...	45	...	...	140	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	20	...	...	30	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	50	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.1	...	...	6.4	...	...	3.6	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	255	...	...	300	...	...	780	...	...	235	...	...
One person or fewer per room	250	...	...	275	...	...	775	...	...	235	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	255	...	...	300	...	...	780	...	...	235	...	...
Suitable	250	...	...	275	...	...	755	...	...	215	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	255	...	...	300	...	...	780	...	...	235	...	...
1960 or before	85	...	...	110	...	...	165	...	...	135	...	...
1961 to 1980	85	...	...	95	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...
1981 to 1990	50	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	25	...	...	90	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	10	...	...	0	...	...	155	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	255	...	...	300	...	...	780	...	...	235	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	235	...	...	280	...	...	740	...	...	195	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	255	...	...	300	...	...	780	...	...	235	...	...
One-maintainer household	180	...	...	170	...	...	490	...	...	135	...	...
Two-maintainer household	75	...	...	100	...	...	285	...	...	95	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	255	...	...	300	...	...	780	...	...	235	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	10	...	...	315	...	...	30	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	60	...	...	235	...	...	60	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	55	...	...	130	...	...	50	...	...
55 to 64 years	85	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	250	...	...	295	...	...	765	...	...	230	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	160	...	...	245	...	...	635	...	...	185	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	50	...	...	125	...	...	50	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75	...	...	45	...	...	115	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	255	...	...	295	...	...	780	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	90	...	...	80	...	...	180	...	...	95	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	75	...	...	40	...	...	125	...	...	40	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	160	...	...	215	...	...	595	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	240	...	...	295	...	...	755	...	...	230	...	...
In core need	50	...	...	25	...	...	50	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	195	...	...	270	...	...	705	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	90	...	...	200	...	...	385	...	...	145	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	61.1	...	...	55.0	...	...	87.0	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	38.9	...	...	10.0	...	...	14.5	...	...	13.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,040	...	...	1,150	...	...	1,570	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,500	...	...	1,220	...	...	1,610	...	...	1,680	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	240,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	548,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	350,000	...	...	512,000	...	...	442,000	...	...	610,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	165	...	...	95	...	...	395	...	...	90	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	21.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.3	...	...	36.8	...	...	18.4	...	...	33.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	22.6	...	...	26.3	...	...	10.8	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	920	...	...	800	...	...	1,160	...	...	1,410	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	960	...	...	840	...	...	1,200	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	435	200	240	820	395	420	1,320	665	650	470	245	220
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	25	0	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	0	15
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	435	200	230	810	395	415	1,285	655	630	445	235	210
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	435	200	240	825	400	425	1,320	665	655	470	245	220
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	375	175	205	750	360	385	1,135	570	565	385	185	200
Canadian citizens aged under 18	55	25	25	185	75	110	150	90	60	75	35	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	325	145	175	560	285	280	985	485	500	310	155	160
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	60	25	35	75	35	35	190	95	95	80	60	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	435	200	240	825	400	425	1,320	665	655	470	245	220
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	310	150	165	435	205	230	950	505	450	290	130	155
Immigrants⁸¹	100	40	60	360	175	185	260	105	155	155	95	60
Before 1980	0	0	0	50	20	30	20	15	10	20	10	10
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	40	20	20	15	0	15	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	20	0	15	120	60	65	30	15	15	20	15	10
2001 to 2010	35	15	15	110	50	55	85	25	60	35	20	15
2011 to 2021⁸²	45	20	30	45	25	20	110	50	55	80	55	20
2011 to 2015	30	15	15	25	10	10	40	20	20	60	50	15
2016 to 2021	15	0	10	20	10	0	65	30	30	15	10	0
Non-permanent residents⁸³	25	10	15	20	15	10	105	55	50	25	15	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	100	35	60	360	175	185	260	105	155	155	95	60
Under 5 years	10	0	10	15	15	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	65	40	30	30	10	20	30	25	10
15 to 24 years	15	10	10	65	30	35	45	15	25	20	20	0
25 to 44 years	55	20	40	185	75	105	165	70	95	95	55	40
45 years and over	15	15	0	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	100	35	60	360	175	185	260	105	155	155	95	60
Americas	25	10	15	55	30	25	50	25	30	30	25	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	25	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	15	60	30	30	115	50	65	105	70	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	45	85	55	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	35	15	20	40	10	30	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	0	20	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	20	0	15	205	105	105	65	20	45	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	15	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	15	0	10	20	15	10	65	35	35	15	10	0
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	440	195	240	820	400	420	1,325	670	655	470	245	225
First generation¹⁰⁰	125	45	80	390	195	195	390	170	220	185	115	70
Second generation¹⁰¹	60	20	35	255	120	135	180	90	90	95	45	45
Third generation or more¹⁰²	255	130	125	175	85	90	755	405	345	190	80	110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	105	40	65	315	155	155	240	90	150	135	85	45
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	60	20	40	110	45	60	175	80	95	115	80	35
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	20	0	15	55	30	25	120	70	55	65	50	15
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	40	15	25	55	20	35	55	15	40	50	30	20
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	20	15	0	110	60	50	40	0	40	10	0	0
Refugees¹⁰⁸	20	0	15	80	40	40	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	105	40	65	315	155	155	240	90	150	135	85	45
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	10	75	45	25	10	0	0	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	10	0	0	50	20	30	65	35	25	45	35	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	30	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	80	30	50	190	90	100	105	30	80	65	40	30
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	440	195	240	820	400	420	1,325	670	655	470	245	225
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	125	45	75	475	230	250	250	105	145	40	20	20
South Asian	0	0	0	170	90	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	45	20	25	20	10	10	15	0	10
Black	75	20	55	105	40	60	70	50	20	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	50	35	20	20	0	20	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	40	15	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latin American	35	20	20	25	10	10	40	10	30	25	15	15
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25	0	0	0
West Asian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	310	155	160	345	175	175	1,070	560	510	430	225	205
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	440	200	235	820	400	425	1,320	670	655	470	245	225
Canadian	125	50	75	120	65	60	245	135	110	65	15	50
English	20	20	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	25	10	15
Irish	40	15	25	15	10	10	80	60	20	55	20	35
Scottish	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	10	20	0	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	95	45	55	0	0	0	520	300	220	225	125	100
German	0	0	0	30	20	10	40	30	0	25	15	10
Chinese	0	0	0	60	35	30	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0	100	55	45	30	10	15
Indian (India)	0	0	0	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	25	10	45	20	25	135	80	65	30	20	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	55	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	20	20	0	15	0	10	35	15	20	15	0	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10	20	10	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	10
Russian	15	0	15	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	10	0	0	10	10	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	25	10	15	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	20	0	10	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	15	10	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	15	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	435	195	240	820	400	420	1,325	670	655	465	240	225
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Christian	305	125	180	445	215	225	385	170	215	155	70	85
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	50	20	35	60	35	20	40	25	15	20	10	10
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	235	95	140	270	130	145	315	145	175	120	50	70
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	45	25	20	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	80	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Muslim	20	10	10	185	85	105	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	110	65	50	110	50	60	890	475	410	315	180	135
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	435	200	240	825	400	425	1,315	660	655	465	245	220
Non-movers	380	165	215	755	370	390	1,050	525	520	410	220	195
Movers	60	30	25	65	35	35	265	135	135	50	25	25
Non-migrants	50	20	25	50	25	30	180	95	90	50	20	25
Migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Internal migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	420	185	235	775	375	400	1,255	625	625	455	245	210
Non-movers	175	70	105	595	290	305	485	230	250	280	155	130
Movers	245	115	130	180	85	95	770	400	370	175	90	90
Non-migrants	160	70	90	125	55	70	420	225	195	85	40	45
Migrants	90	45	40	55	30	20	350	175	175	90	50	45
Internal migrants	55	30	20	15	10	10	210	95	115	60	35	30
Intraprovincial migrants	55	30	20	15	10	10	195	85	110	30	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	30	15	15
External migrants	30	10	20	40	25	15	135	70	65	30	15	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	375	170	200	660	340	320	1,190	580	610	405	215	190
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	55	25	30	110	55	55	65	25	40	40	20	20
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	320	145	170	550	290	265	1,125	560	565	365	195	170
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	300	155	145	420	205	215	1,060	525	530	275	135	130
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	15	10	35	0	30	40	15	25	10	10	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	280	140	140	385	200	185	1,015	510	505	260	130	130
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	370	175	205	665	340	320	1,185	585	605	405	210	190
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	25	100	45	50	60	25	35	30	15	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	80	40	45	210	115	95	85	45	35	40	25	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245	110	130	350	175	175	1,045	515	535	330	180	155
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	60	65	215	120	90	235	115	115	90	50	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	20	15	55	30	30	45	30	20	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	35	20	10	45	20	20	30	10	20	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	20	10	10	15	15	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	65	40	30	130	85	50	135	75	65	70	40	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	25	10	15	50	15	35	15	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	50	70	135	55	80	815	390	420	245	130	115
Bachelor's degree	75	20	50	95	40	55	395	215	180	90	55	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	0	10	0	0	50	20	30	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Master's degree	20	15	0	15	10	10	320	120	195	95	45	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	10	35	15	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	300	155	145	415	205	210	1,055	525	530	270	140	135
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	10	30	0	25	35	15	20	0	0	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	60	35	20	125	70	50	55	30	20	15	10	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220	110	115	265	130	135	965	475	490	250	125	125
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	105	55	45	130	80	55	190	105	85	50	25	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	25	10	45	20	25	45	30	20	0	0	0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	25	25	0	25	10	20	30	15	20	0	0	0
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60	30	25	70	50	20	105	65	40	40	20	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	20	10	10	45	20	30	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree or higher	120	50	65	130	50	85	780	375	405	200	100	95
Bachelor's degree	75	25	55	85	30	55	380	205	170	65	35	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	0	10	0	0	50	25	25	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	20	15	0	20	10	10	305	115	185	95	50	50
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	375	175	200	660	340	320	1,190	585	605	405	215	190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	130	65	65	310	160	145	140	70	70	75	40	40
Education	15	0	10	15	0	10	45	10	35	0	0	0
13. Education	15	0	10	15	0	10	45	10	35	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30	20	15	135	75	55	65	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25	15	15	125	70	55	65	20	50
Humanities	15	0	15	30	20	15	65	30	30	40	25	20
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	10	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	40	20	20	160	60	105	35	10	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0	70	30	45	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	75	35	40	65	40	25	250	105	145	45	35	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75	35	35	65	40	25	235	105	130	45	35	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	35	10	25	30	20	10	40	25	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	10	0	10	15	0	10	15	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	0	15	15	0	20	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	10	10	45	35	10	85	60	25	35	30	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	10	10	40	35	0	65	50	15	35	30	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	50	40	10	165	120	45	25	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	25	15	10	110	90	20	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	25	0	25	45	0	40	85	15	70	40	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	25	0	25	45	0	40	85	10	70	35	0	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	300	155	145	420	205	215	1,060	530	535	275	140	130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	80	50	30	155	75	75	90	50	40	20	10	10
Education	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
13. Education	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	25	15	10	120	65	55	40	10	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20	10	10	110	55	55	40	10	30
Humanities	10	0	10	25	10	10	60	30	30	35	15	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	25	0	20	160	60	105	15	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	10	35	10	20	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	75	40	35	45	30	20	230	95	130	40	35	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	40	30	45	30	20	220	95	125	40	35	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	35	10	25	20	15	10	35	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	15	0	15	10	0	0	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	15	0	10	15	10	0	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	10	30	25	0	85	55	25	20	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	15	10	30	25	0	65	50	15	20	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	40	40	0	35	30	10	155	120	35	25	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	0	0	0	15	10	10	100	85	15	15	15	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	15	0	15	35	0	30	75	15	65	30	0	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	15	0	15	35	0	30	75	10	65	30	0	20
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	300	155	145	420	205	215	1,060	530	535	275	140	130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	50	30	155	75	75	90	50	40	20	10	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	225	105	115	265	125	135	970	475	490	250	130	125
Location of study inside Canada	165	85	80	180	85	100	730	350	385	160	65	95
Same as province or territory of residence	165	75	80	180	85	100	675	305	370	130	45	85
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	45	15	25	20	10
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	25	35	85	45	35	240	135	105	95	60	30
Americas	10	10	0	10	0	0	25	20	10	15	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	25	15	15	185	100	85	85	60	20
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	95	80	65	50	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	10	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	0	15	40	25	20	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	370	175	205	665	340	325	1,185	585	605	405	210	190
In the labour force	255	130	125	405	225	180	985	480	500	295	150	145
Employed	230	110	115	345	175	160	945	450	490	255	120	140
Unemployed	25	20	10	65	45	20	45	30	15	35	25	10
Not in the labour force	115	35	80	255	115	140	200	100	100	110	65	45
Participation rate	68.9	74.3	61.0	60.9	66.2	55.4	83.1	82.1	82.6	72.8	71.4	76.3
Employment rate	62.2	62.9	56.1	51.9	51.5	49.2	79.7	76.9	81.0	63.0	57.1	73.7
Unemployment rate	9.8	15.4	8.0	16.0	20.0	11.1	4.6	6.3	3.0	11.9	16.7	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	375	175	200	660	340	320	1,190	585	605	405	215	190
Did not work¹⁸⁶	130	50	85	265	115	150	200	90	115	105	45	60
Worked	235	120	115	395	230	170	990	495	495	300	165	135
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	130	50	80	195	100	95	635	335	300	130	75	55
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	110	70	40	205	130	75	355	155	195	170	90	70
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.4	36.8	44.4	41.0	39.4	43.0	43.7	44.2	43.2	39.6	39.0	40.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	260	135	120	405	220	185	985	485	505	295	145	145
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	235	120	115	405	220	175	980	485	495	275	135	135
Employee	230	115	110	370	210	160	870	430	440	180	95	80
Permanent position	195	95	105	335	190	145	770	380	390	140	90	50
Temporary position	30	25	10	35	20	10	100	50	50	40	10	30
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	10	20	10	10	50	20	30	30	10	25
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	20	20	0	20	20	0	50	30	25	0	0	0
Self-employed¹⁹²	0	0	0	30	15	15	110	50	55	95	40	55
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	260	135	120	405	220	185	985	485	505	295	145	145
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	235	120	115	405	220	175	980	485	495	275	135	135
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	35	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	10	25	85	40	45	220	95	125	60	35	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	20	0	50	30	25	160	110	50	45	40	10
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	25	0	25	65	10	55	35	10	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	35	10	25	20	10	15	155	55	100	55	20	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	15	0	10	155	85	70	40	20	25
6 Sales and service occupations	55	20	30	115	70	45	120	50	65	0	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	45	0	65	55	0	40	35	10	15	15	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	10	0	10	10	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	260	135	120	405	220	185	985	485	505	295	145	145
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
All industries¹⁹¹	235	120	115	405	220	175	980	485	495	275	135	135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	35	25	10	40	30	10	15	10	0
31-33 Manufacturing	35	30	10	35	25	10	50	35	10	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	45	35	15	35	20	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	20	0	15	50	35	15	50	15	35	10	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	20	0	30	30	0	40	35	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10	10	0	130	75	55	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	35	15	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	30	15	20	220	110	105	60	55	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	0	15	25	10	20	15	0	10	15	0	10
61 Educational services	30	10	20	15	0	10	75	40	40	45	15	30
62 Health care and social assistance	35	0	35	50	10	45	105	20	85	55	10	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10	25	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	20	10	10	40	20	25	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	15	0	10	30	0	25	0	0	0
91 Public administration	15	10	0	15	0	10	65	20	45	30	15	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	250	130	125	420	235	185	1,030	510	520	305	170	140
English	20	15	0	110	65	45	90	45	45	15	10	0
French	90	50	40	45	0	45	375	180	195	85	35	55
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	135	60	75	245	150	90	540	270	270	185	115	80
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	15	10	10	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	250	130	125	420	235	185	1,030	510	520	305	170	140
Single responses	225	125	105	360	195	160	975	495	490	260	155	110
Official languages	220	125	100	360	195	160	970	495	480	260	155	110
English	65	40	30	205	120	90	235	110	125	75	45	30
French	155	85	70	155	80	70	735	380	360	195	105	85
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	0	20	60	35	20	55	25	35	40	15	25
English and French	25	0	20	50	30	20	55	25	35	40	15	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	250	130	125	420	235	185	1,030	510	520	305	170	140
None	140	70	70	215	105	115	520	245	275	140	55	80
English	65	35	30	105	70	30	345	195	155	105	75	30
French	45	20	20	90	50	35	145	65	80	55	25	25
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	230	115	115	340	180	160	945	450	495	255	120	140
Worked at home	50	20	30	65	25	40	515	225	290	145	70	70
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20	15	0	30	25	15	45	30	15	10	10	0
Usual place of work	155	80	80	245	130	115	395	200	195	100	35	65
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	155	80	80	245	130	110	390	200	195	100	35	65
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	125	65	60	150	75	70	330	165	165	75	25	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	10	15	75	50	25	10	0	10	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	20	0	15	55	35	20	20	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	175	90	85	280	155	125	435	230	205	115	45	70
Car, truck or van	90	40	45	210	115	95	180	105	75	50	25	20
Car, truck or van - as a driver	85	35	45	200	110	85	165	95	65	45	25	20
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Public transit	70	35	35	40	25	15	135	75	60	30	0	25
Walked	15	10	10	15	10	0	75	35	40	10	0	10
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	25	25	10	15
Other method	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	175	90	85	280	155	125	435	230	205	115	45	70
Less than 15 minutes	20	15	10	80	45	35	70	35	30	15	15	0
15 to 29 minutes	70	35	35	120	60	65	140	60	80	45	15	25
30 to 44 minutes	40	20	20	35	20	15	170	100	70	40	10	25
45 to 59 minutes	25	10	15	20	15	0	25	0	20	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	20	10	0	15	15	0	25	25	0	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	175	90	85	280	155	125	435	230	205	115	45	70
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	15	10	10	0	10	20	20	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	10	15	65	50	20	50	25	25	0	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	25	30	60	30	30	95	45	55	25	10	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	10	10	50	20	30	160	100	65	40	15	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	80	45	30	85	45	40	25	0	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	30	10	20	0	15	25	0	25	10	0	10
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	90	45	45	225	105	115	155	85	65	90	40	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	10	10	65	30	35	15	10	5	30	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70	30	35	150	70	80	135	80	55	60	30	35
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	55	25	30	150	70	80	90	55	40	55	25	30
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	50	20	25	5	5	0	20	15	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	10	40	15	25	5	5	0	15	5	5
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	40	20	20	100	50	50	85	45	40	35	15	20

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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