Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

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	Counts			Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	712	...	...	928	...	...	535	...	...	1,451	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	356	...	...	402	...	...	322	...	...	990	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	344	...	...	391	...	...	308	...	...	860	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,967.3	...	...	480.5	...	...	18,321.9	...	...	14,671.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.08	...	...	1.93	...	...	0.03	...	...	0.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	710	370	345	930	470	460	535	270	265	1,455	765	685
0 to 14 years	105	60	45	125	60	70	55	25	30	100	45	45
0 to 4 years	40	25	20	50	15	30	25	10	10	50	20	30
5 to 9 years	35	20	20	40	25	20	15	10	5	35	20	15
10 to 14 years	30	20	10	35	15	20	15	5	10	20	10	5
15 to 64 years	485	250	230	605	320	285	440	220	220	1,320	695	620
15 to 19 years	35	25	10	55	35	20	15	10	0	75	40	40
20 to 24 years	50	25	30	50	25	20	25	10	15	175	85	90
25 to 29 years	45	30	20	50	20	25	80	40	40	300	150	145
30 to 34 years	60	25	35	60	30	30	90	45	50	280	145	135
35 to 39 years	65	30	40	50	25	25	60	30	30	180	105	70
40 to 44 years	45	20	20	50	25	25	35	15	15	105	60	50
45 to 49 years	55	30	20	45	20	20	40	20	25	65	45	25
50 to 54 years	40	25	15	85	40	40	25	15	10	50	25	20
55 to 59 years	45	20	25	75	35	40	35	15	15	50	20	25
60 to 64 years	50	25	20	90	45	45	30	15	15	40	25	15
65 years and over	125	55	65	200	95	105	40	25	20	40	20	15
65 to 69 years	55	25	25	65	35	30	20	10	5	20	10	10
70 to 74 years	30	20	15	50	20	30	15	10	5	10	5	0
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	50	30	25	0	0	0	5	5	5
80 to 84 years	15	0	15	20	5	10	5	0	0	0	0	0
85 years and over	5	0	5	15	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	16.2	13.0	13.4	12.8	15.2	10.3	9.3	11.3	6.9	5.9	6.6
15 to 64 years	68.3	67.6	66.7	65.1	68.1	62.0	82.2	81.5	83.0	90.7	90.8	90.5
65 years and over	17.6	14.9	18.8	21.5	20.2	22.8	7.5	9.3	7.5	2.7	2.6	2.2
85 years and over	0.7	0.0	1.4	1.6	2.1	2.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.6	41.6	44.8	44.2	45.5	38.1	38.8	37.4	33.0	33.7	32.2
Median age of the population	39.2	38.8	39.2	48.4	47.2	50.4	35.6	35.6	34.4	31.2	31.8	30.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	345	...	...	390	...	...	305	...	...	860	...	...
Single-detached house	35	...	...	270	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	200	...	...	25	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	95	...	...	70	...	...	305	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	805	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	340	...	...	390	...	...	310	...	...	860	...	...
1 person	140	...	...	115	...	...	150	...	...	505	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	145	...	...	105	...	...	270	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	55	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	710	370	345	925	470	455	535	270	265	1,350	710	635
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	610	310	300	805	410	390	480	245	240	1,350	720	635
Married or living common-law	290	145	145	465	235	235	255	130	125	555	295	255
Married	170	90	85	315	160	155	70	35	35	280	155	130
Living common-law	120	60	60	155	80	80	185	95	90	275	145	130
Living common law - Never married	100	50	55	120	60	60	175	90	85	260	135	120
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	5	30	15	10	10	5	5	15	5	5
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	315	160	155	340	175	160	225	110	110	800	420	380
Not married and not living common law - Never married	235	130	110	215	130	85	190	100	90	730	390	340
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	20	10	5	5	5	5	10	5	5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	20	25	60	25	30	25	15	15	55	25	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	10	15	45	10	30	5	0	0	5	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	190	...	...	275	...	...	145	...	...	295	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	150	...	...	100	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	50	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	190	...	...	275	...	...	140	...	...	300	...	...
Total couple families	140	...	...	230	...	...	125	...	...	265	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	155	...	...	35	...	...	130	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	80	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
Common-law couples	60	...	...	80	...	...	95	...	...	140	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...	120	...	...
Total one-parent families	45	...	...	45	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	25	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	710	370	345	925	470	455	535	270	270	1,350	715	635
Total - Persons in census families	525	270	260	770	395	380	340	170	165	710	365	345
Married spouses or common-law partners	290	140	145	465	235	235	260	135	125	535	280	250
Parents in one-parent families	50	15	35	45	20	30	15	5	10	30	5	25
Children⁶	190	110	80	265	145	125	75	40	35	145	75	70
In a two-parent family	120	75	45	200	105	90	50	30	25	105	60	45
In a one-parent family	70	35	35	65	40	25	20	5	15	45	15	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	185	100	85	150	75	75	195	100	100	640	350	290
Living alone	140	75	65	110	55	60	150	70	75	505	280	225
Living with other relatives⁷	25	20	5	15	0	15	0	0	0	35	20	15
Living with non-relatives only	25	10	15	25	15	5	40	25	15	100	50	50
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	345	...	...	390	...	...	310	...	...	860	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	175	...	...	245	...	...	135	...	...	295	...	...
Couple-family households	135	...	...	210	...	...	125	...	...	265	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	95	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	115	...	...	90	...	...	200	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	40	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
One-person households	140	...	...	115	...	...	150	...	...	505	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	605	305	300	795	410	390	485	245	235	1,260	665	590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	585	290	295	765	395	370	470	240	240	1,210	645	565
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	41,200	36,400	40,800	44,800	38,400	46,000	49,200	45,200	57,200	65,500	50,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	585	290	295	765	395	370	470	240	240	1,210	645	565
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	36,000	32,000	36,000	38,000	34,000	40,800	41,600	40,400	48,400	53,600	43,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	515	260	255	700	365	330	460	230	225	1,160	620	540
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	33,200	26,200	33,200	37,600	27,200	40,400	41,600	40,400	56,000	66,000	45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	235	205	550	295	250	410	210	205	1,080	585	495
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	33,600	31,600	35,600	36,000	34,400	37,200	37,200	38,000	58,000	68,000	49,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	515	250	260	645	315	330	360	175	185	805	395	415
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,100	10,200	11,600	11,600	10,300	12,200	8,000	8,000	6,900	4,320	3,100	5,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	40	50	90	50	45	55	25	30	115	60	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,240	5,240	5,160	6,160	5,480	6,280	5,480	5,480	5,600	5,400	5,200	5,440
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	220	110	105	240	135	105	180	105	75	350	165	190
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,500	9,200	8,000	8,000	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	640	340	295	875	450	420	465	240	225	1,345	695	650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	625	330	295	815	420	395	460	235	225	1,295	685	610
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	45,200	37,600	50,600	55,200	45,600	54,600	60,400	48,800	66,400	76,400	55,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	625	330	295	815	420	395	460	235	225	1,295	685	610
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,800	38,200	33,200	42,100	46,000	38,000	45,200	48,400	41,600	51,300	57,000	45,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	535	280	250	765	410	355	445	230	215	1,230	660	565
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,800	39,600	31,600	42,900	47,600	37,600	48,000	55,200	40,400	64,200	74,200	52,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	255	210	605	345	265	405	210	190	1,165	635	525
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	38,800	33,600	46,800	47,800	45,600	44,000	50,400	37,200	65,000	74,400	53,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	540	295	250	690	340	355	350	170	180	900	445	445
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,400	12,000	12,800	11,840	10,320	13,300	10,560	8,800	12,200	7,620	6,680	8,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	25	30	100	65	30	65	25	35	110	55	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,400	9,000	6,000	6,100	5,200	7,600	10,000	4,400	14,000	6,700	5,800	7,800
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	230	115	110	280	135	145	180	90	85	390	220	175
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	8,000	8,400	8,100	7,200	8,800	8,300	9,200	7,200	8,920	8,900	8,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	645	345	295	875	450	425	465	240	225	1,345	695	650
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	225	135	95	235	130	110	190	100	90	640	350	290
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,400	48,400	48,400	58,400	65,000	51,600	64,000	78,500	49,200	76,000	79,000	72,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,400	60,000	52,000	75,000	78,000	71,000	66,500	80,000	50,000	86,200	92,400	78,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	205	90	110	305	175	135	180	85	90	450	255	190
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,900	15,800	12,700	16,600	29,400	10,700	17,800	15,300	17,800	21,000	25,400	14,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	19,200	18,400	29,600	32,400	25,600	25,800	22,400	28,800	39,000	49,200	25,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	74.0	76.0	71.0	80.0	85.0	74.0	85.0	90.0	80.0	92.0	94.4	89.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	65.5	67.0	62.0	69.0	71.5	66.0	71.0	75.0	65.0	88.4	91.0	84.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	26.0	24.0	28.8	19.9	15.0	26.2	14.8	10.6	20.4	8.0	5.7	11.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.4	1.5	1.4	2.6	0.8	4.5	0.9	0.6	1.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.2	7.3	9.4	6.1	4.7	8.0	6.4	6.4	6.3	4.4	4.0	5.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.2	6.4	8.4	5.5	4.2	7.0	5.9	6.0	5.6	4.1	3.8	4.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	610	310	300	800	410	385	480	245	240	1,260	670	590
Without total income	15	10	0	30	15	20	10	5	0	50	25	25
With total income	590	295	295	765	390	375	475	235	235	1,210	645	565
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	20	50	20	30	25	5	15	115	50	65
$10,000 to $19,999	80	35	45	75	35	45	45	20	20	75	40	35
$20,000 to $29,999	110	55	55	125	60	70	75	35	40	150	70	75
$30,000 to $39,999	90	40	50	115	65	55	50	25	25	110	55	50
$40,000 to $49,999	85	45	45	100	45	60	65	30	40	90	45	45
$50,000 to $59,999	60	35	25	80	40	40	45	20	25	100	40	60
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	20	65	35	30	40	15	25	105	45	55
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	25	20	10	30	25	10	90	55	35
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	25	20	10	20	15	10	75	55	25
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	20	10	10	20	10	10	65	40	25
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	75	50	20	55	35	25	240	155	90
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	5	50	40	15	40	20	15	160	95	65
$150,000 and over	5	0	0	20	15	10	15	10	5	85	60	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	610	310	300	800	410	385	480	245	240	1,260	670	590
Without after-tax income	15	10	0	30	15	20	10	5	0	50	25	25
With after-tax income	590	295	295	765	390	375	475	235	235	1,210	645	565
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	60	20	35	25	10	15	115	45	70
$10,000 to $19,999	85	35	45	85	35	45	45	25	20	80	40	40
$20,000 to $29,999	125	65	65	140	70	75	80	35	45	170	90	85
$30,000 to $39,999	120	50	70	150	75	75	75	35	35	130	55	75
$40,000 to $49,999	100	65	30	110	60	55	80	35	45	135	70	70
$50,000 to $59,999	55	30	30	75	45	30	55	30	20	140	70	70
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	45	25	20	40	20	15	125	80	45
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	35	20	10	25	15	10	95	65	35
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	15	10	5	15	5	10	65	35	25
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	10	10	35	20	15
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	35	20	10	20	15	10	120	80	40
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	15	15	5	10	0	5	70	45	25
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	15	10	5	15	10	0	50	35	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	610	310	300	800	410	385	480	245	240	1,260	670	590
Without employment income	160	70	95	250	115	140	70	35	30	180	85	95
With employment income	445	240	205	550	300	255	415	205	205	1,075	585	490
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	30	20	80	45	30	45	20	25	110	55	60
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	20	50	20	30	35	25	15	55	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	70	35	35	55	25	30	100	45	50
$20,000 to $29,999	55	30	30	50	25	25	45	20	20	70	35	35
$30,000 to $39,999	65	25	35	55	25	25	35	20	15	65	30	35
$40,000 to $49,999	45	30	20	65	25	40	40	15	30	75	30	40
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	15	50	30	20	30	15	20	70	35	35
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	30	20	10	25	20	10	90	40	45
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	15	20	10	5	20	15	5	90	55	30
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	25	10	15	25	10	10	75	45	30
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	15	5	5	10	5	5	65	45	20
$100,000 and over	15	15	0	55	40	15	45	25	25	220	140	80
$100,000 to $124,999	5	10	0	20	15	5	25	10	10	95	55	45
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	30	20	10	25	15	10	120	90	35
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	605	305	300	795	410	390	485	245	235	1,260	665	590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	580	290	290	750	380	365	465	235	230	1,155	615	545
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	39,200	32,400	39,200	42,400	36,400	44,400	43,200	46,000	48,800	55,200	43,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	580	290	290	750	380	365	465	235	230	1,155	615	545
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	33,600	29,400	34,400	36,400	32,400	39,200	38,000	40,400	41,600	46,000	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	520	255	260	695	355	345	450	225	220	1,115	595	525
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,200	28,600	33,600	38,400	27,400	42,000	41,600	42,800	48,000	55,600	44,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	230	210	555	295	260	410	210	200	1,030	555	470
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	38,000	33,600	35,200	37,600	34,000	41,200	41,200	41,200	49,200	55,600	45,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	460	220	240	580	275	305	305	140	165	710	355	355
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,080	3,520	7,300	7,300	5,440	8,500	1,760	1,720	1,900	1,380	1,330	1,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	65	30	35	75	35	40	35	10	20	65	35	30
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,480	6,080	5,120	4,880	4,720	5,400	5,840	x	6,600	5,080	4,920	5,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	640	340	295	875	450	420	465	240	225	1,345	695	650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	605	320	280	795	410	390	460	235	225	1,200	635	565
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,600	40,600	36,400	48,000	54,000	41,600	47,800	52,000	43,600	57,100	64,400	49,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	605	320	280	805	410	395	460	235	225	1,200	635	565
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,000	34,400	31,600	39,200	44,400	33,800	39,200	41,600	36,800	44,400	48,200	40,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	525	285	245	750	395	355	435	225	210	1,155	625	530
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,200	38,400	33,600	43,300	50,000	35,800	46,200	51,600	40,400	56,800	64,000	48,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	245	205	580	335	245	385	215	175	1,060	585	485
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,000	38,800	35,200	48,000	49,800	45,200	44,800	48,000	40,800	58,800	66,000	50,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	465	240	225	615	290	325	330	155	170	740	390	350
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,280	9,200	9,400	9,280	8,000	10,440	5,640	3,400	7,650	3,740	2,140	5,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	25	30	105	70	30	45	0	45	70	45	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	6,000	8,000	7,900	5,600	13,000	10,400	...	10,400	7,600	7,200	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	645	345	295	875	450	425	465	240	225	1,345	695	650
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	225	135	95	240	130	110	190	100	90	605	320	280
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,800	50,000	47,200	53,200	63,200	46,800	65,000	71,000	47,600	68,500	73,000	62,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	51,200	52,000	51,000	70,000	76,000	63,000	63,600	75,000	50,000	74,400	82,000	65,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	90	95	285	170	115	165	85	80	390	230	155
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,700	14,800	17,800	25,200	30,400	19,600	16,800	15,100	19,400	25,000	25,600	15,700
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,600	26,000	23,200	34,400	35,600	32,500	26,200	21,600	31,000	40,600	48,000	29,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	81.0	84.0	79.0	85.2	90.0	79.0	92.0	96.0	86.0	96.0	98.0	93.0
Employment income (%)	71.5	73.0	70.0	73.0	75.0	70.0	78.5	84.0	72.0	91.2	94.0	87.0
Government transfers (%)	18.6	16.8	20.4	14.9	10.4	21.2	8.5	4.4	13.6	4.0	2.0	7.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.2	2.4	2.1	1.8	2.4	2.2	x	4.8	0.8	0.8	0.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	340	...	...	390	...	...	310	...	...	860	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	88,000	...	...	69,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	74,000	...	...	59,600	...	...	66,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	140	...	...	115	...	...	150	...	...	505	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...	40,400	...	...	51,200	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...	34,400	...	...	43,600	...	...	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	205	...	...	275	...	...	155	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	355	...	...	405	...	...	295	...	...	895	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	73,200	...	...	100,800	...	...	84,000	...	...	95,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	84,000	...	...	69,500	...	...	74,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	90	...	...	140	...	...	505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	49,000	...	...	63,000	...	...	69,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	41,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	54,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	220	...	...	320	...	...	160	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	96,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	99,200	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	340	...	...	390	...	...	310	...	...	860	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	25	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	160	...	...	95	...	...	330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...	80	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	340	...	...	390	...	...	310	...	...	860	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	5	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	110	...	...	60	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	45	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	40	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	195	...	...	270	...	...	145	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	114,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	89,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	115	...	...	95	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	74,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	110	...	...	35	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	125,000	...	...	127,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	45	...	...	15	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	81,000	...	...	x	...	...	56,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	68,500	...	...	x	...	...	54,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	160	80	80	135	75	65	195	95	90	605	330	275
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,200	49,600	33,600	40,000	44,800	32,400	46,000	45,600	47,600	59,200	69,500	54,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	41,600	30,000	34,000	39,200	30,600	40,800	40,400	40,800	49,200	56,000	44,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	200	...	...	315	...	...	145	...	...	320	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	106,000	...	...	135,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	140	...	...	100	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	148,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	110	...	...	35	...	...	50	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	170,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	85,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	55	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	...	...	...	68,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	...	...	...	60,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	180	110	70	110	80	30	180	90	95	680	365	315
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,800	50,000	46,000	48,000	52,000	38,000	54,800	67,000	44,000	62,200	67,600	56,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,400	41,000	39,000	41,000	44,000	34,000	44,000	52,000	37,000	49,500	53,000	45,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	710	365	345	920	465	455	535	270	265	1,350	715	635
0 to 17 years	125	75	55	155	80	80	60	30	35	110	60	55
0 to 5 years	55	30	20	60	30	30	30	15	10	50	20	30
18 to 64 years	465	235	230	570	295	275	430	215	215	1,205	640	570
65 years and over	120	55	65	195	90	105	45	20	20	35	15	15
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	95	50	45	70	25	40	55	25	30	225	115	110
0 to 17 years	20	15	10	5	0	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	45	20	20	40	20	25	45	20	20	200	100	95
65 years and over	35	15	20	20	5	15	10	5	5	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	13.2	13.6	7.4	5.6	9.2	10.4	10.0	11.0	16.6	15.6	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.0	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	14.0	8.0	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	7.6	6.0	9.0	10.4	10.0	10.0	16.6	15.8	17.6
65 years and over (%)	28.0	24.0	28.0	10.0	6.0	14.0	24.0	25.0	20.0	30.0	30.0	x
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	710	370	345	925	470	455	535	265	270	1,350	715	635
0 to 17 years	125	75	50	160	80	80	60	30	30	110	55	55
0 to 5 years	50	30	25	60	30	30	25	10	10	50	25	30
18 to 64 years	465	240	225	570	295	270	430	215	215	1,210	640	565
65 years and over	120	55	65	195	95	100	40	25	20	30	20	15
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55	25	30	45	20	25	40	20	25	165	85	80
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	30	15	20	35	15	20	35	15	15	145	70	70
65 years and over	15	5	10	15	5	10	5	0	5	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	6.4	9.0	5.0	4.4	6.0	7.4	7.0	8.5	12.2	11.8	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	10.0	8.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	5.0	7.0	6.0	5.0	7.0	8.0	7.0	9.0	12.0	11.6	12.8
65 years and over (%)	14.0	10.0	16.0	7.0	5.0	8.0	12.0	x	x	20.0	30.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	710	370	345	925	470	455	535	270	265	1,350	715	635
In bottom half of the distribution	510	265	245	495	240	255	290	135	150	590	295	295
In bottom decile	85	40	40	55	25	35	65	30	30	200	95	105
In second decile	105	50	55	70	30	40	40	20	25	135	75	65
In third decile	95	45	45	105	55	50	70	30	40	85	50	40
In fourth decile	105	60	40	110	50	60	55	30	30	85	40	45
In fifth decile	125	70	55	150	75	70	55	25	30	90	45	45
In top half of the distribution	205	100	105	430	230	200	250	130	115	760	420	335
In sixth decile	80	40	40	85	45	40	40	15	25	110	55	50
In seventh decile	50	25	30	115	60	60	60	30	25	155	85	70
In eighth decile	40	20	20	85	50	35	50	30	25	130	75	55
In ninth decile	15	10	10	55	40	20	40	25	20	180	100	75
In top decile	15	10	5	85	45	45	55	30	20	190	110	85
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	710	...	...	925	...	...	535	...	...	1,350	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.262	...	...	0.369	...	...	0.378	...	...	0.374	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.413	...	...	0.486	...	...	0.466	...	...	0.436	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.229	...	...	0.314	...	...	0.330	...	...	0.329	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	3.8	...	...	5.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	715	370	345	925	470	455	535	265	270	1,450	765	685
English only	85	40	40	85	45	40	20	5	15	270	140	125
French only	185	85	100	195	90	105	110	45	65	145	75	70
English and French	435	235	200	635	330	305	400	210	190	1,030	550	480
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	15	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	715	370	345	925	470	455	535	265	270	1,450	765	685
English	190	100	95	285	145	140	75	35	40	535	285	250
French	450	235	220	550	270	280	435	225	210	810	435	375
English and French	55	35	20	80	50	25	20	10	10	100	50	55
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	15	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	715	370	345	925	470	455	535	265	270	1,450	765	685
Single responses	680	350	325	855	435	425	520	265	250	1,330	700	635
Official languages	540	280	260	685	345	340	470	235	230	965	525	435
English	125	60	65	190	100	95	55	30	30	295	165	135
French	415	215	195	490	245	245	415	210	205	670	365	305
Non-official languages	140	70	65	175	90	85	45	25	20	370	170	195
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	140	70	65	175	90	85	45	25	20	370	170	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	60	25	30	0	0	0	75	35	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	55	25	30	0	0	0	75	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	55	25	30	0	0	0	65	35	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	45	40	95	50	40	35	20	15	165	80	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	35	20	15	10	5	0	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	35	20	15	10	5	0	10	5	10
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Russian	10	5	5	20	5	10	5	0	0	5	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	25	45	25	20	30	15	10	95	45	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	10	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5	20	5	15
Romanian	5	5	5	15	10	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	45	20	25	15	10	10	10	10	5	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Chinese languages	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	70	25	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	65	40	30	15	5	15	120	70	50
English and French	20	5	10	35	15	20	10	5	10	40	25	15
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	715	370	345	925	470	455	535	265	270	1,450	765	685
English	120	60	60	190	100	90	50	25	20	335	190	150
French	375	200	175	420	205	215	365	180	185	535	290	245
Non-official language	50	20	25	65	35	35	15	5	5	85	35	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	20	25	65	35	35	15	5	5	85	35	50
English and French	60	25	35	125	70	60	75	40	35	235	125	110
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	40	20	15	10	5	0	100	50	50
French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	30	15	10	10	10	0	60	25	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	25	15	55	30	25	15	10	5	100	45	55
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	715	370	345	925	470	455	535	265	270	1,450	765	685
Single responses	665	345	320	830	420	415	510	260	250	1,350	715	635
Official languages	570	290	280	730	360	365	495	250	240	1,190	635	555
English	155	75	80	260	130	130	65	35	35	475	255	220
French	415	215	200	470	230	235	425	215	210	715	385	335
Non-official languages	100	55	45	105	55	45	20	10	5	155	75	80
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	55	45	105	55	45	20	10	5	155	75	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	20	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	20	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	40	30	50	35	20	15	10	10	80	40	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	20	15	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	20	15	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	25	15	10	10	5	5	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	5	5
Romanian	5	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	15	10	5	5	5	5	5	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese languages	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	20	90	50	40	25	10	15	105	55	50
English and French	15	10	10	55	30	20	15	5	10	55	25	30
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	10	0	0	0	15	15	10
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	10	5	5	0	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	15	5	5	5	5	0	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	710	370	345	925	470	455	535	270	265	1,450	765	685
None	570	300	275	750	380	370	445	220	230	1,035	555	480
English	40	20	20	50	30	20	45	30	15	165	90	75
French	35	20	15	50	20	25	15	10	5	85	45	40
Non-official language	30	10	15	35	20	20	10	5	5	85	35	50
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	15	35	20	20	10	5	5	85	35	50
English and French	15	10	5	15	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	5	0	5	5	5	5	30	20	10
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	750	390	360	985	505	480	535	280	255	1,425	725	700
Official languages	740	385	355	970	500	465	510	265	240	1,410	720	690
English	615	325	295	750	395	355	390	210	180	1,260	645	610
French	600	325	275	855	450	405	495	260	230	1,210	595	620
Non-official languages	250	135	115	270	125	150	130	65	70	705	345	360
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	245	130	110	270	125	150	130	65	70	705	345	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	95	40	55	0	0	0	185	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	15	70	25	40	0	0	0	185	85	100
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	0	70	25	40	0	0	0	175	85	95
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	30	25	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	30	25	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	0	40	20	20	0	0	0	30	10	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	20	0	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	50	55	105	50	55	125	65	60	405	210	190
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	0	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	50	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	15	20
German	15	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	15	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	15	45	70	35	35	110	60	55	245	130	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Spanish	50	10	40	55	25	30	85	40	45	180	110	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	750	395	360	985	500	480	530	280	250	1,425	725	700
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	10	10	15	10	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	740	385	350	970	495	475	530	275	250	1,410	715	695
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	750	395	360	985	500	480	530	280	250	1,425	725	700
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	750	390	360	985	500	480	530	280	250	1,415	720	695
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	355	...	...	405	...	...	295	...	...	895	...	...
Owner	85	...	...	330	...	...	50	...	...	340	...	...
Renter	275	...	...	80	...	...	245	...	...	555	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	355	...	...	405	...	...	295	...	...	895	...	...
Condominium	45	...	...	10	...	...	65	...	...	790	...	...
Not condominium	305	...	...	400	...	...	235	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	355	...	...	405	...	...	295	...	...	895	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	85	...	...	15	...	...	195	...	...	470	...	...
2 bedrooms	170	...	...	85	...	...	85	...	...	335	...	...
3 bedrooms	90	...	...	165	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	140	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	355	...	...	405	...	...	295	...	...	895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	180	...	...	70	...	...	215	...	...	755	...	...
5 rooms	105	...	...	65	...	...	35	...	...	95	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	60	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	75	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	140	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.5	...	...	7.0	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	355	...	...	405	...	...	295	...	...	895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	340	...	...	405	...	...	290	...	...	885	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	355	...	...	405	...	...	295	...	...	895	...	...
Suitable	330	...	...	405	...	...	290	...	...	840	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	355	...	...	405	...	...	295	...	...	895	...	...
1960 or before	195	...	...	80	...	...	280	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	85	...	...	235	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	60	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	335	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	355	...	...	405	...	...	295	...	...	895	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	330	...	...	365	...	...	260	...	...	890	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	355	...	...	405	...	...	295	...	...	895	...	...
One-maintainer household	210	...	...	220	...	...	165	...	...	605	...	...
Two-maintainer household	135	...	...	175	...	...	125	...	...	260	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	355	...	...	405	...	...	295	...	...	895	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	95	...	...
25 to 34 years	65	...	...	40	...	...	110	...	...	455	...	...
35 to 44 years	80	...	...	55	...	...	75	...	...	190	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	70	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	120	...	...	65	...	...	65	...	...
65 to 74 years	65	...	...	65	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	50	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	355	...	...	405	...	...	300	...	...	890	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	295	...	...	345	...	...	230	...	...	610	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55	...	...	60	...	...	65	...	...	280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	355	...	...	405	...	...	300	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	95	...	...	100	...	...	110	...	...	330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	50	...	...	60	...	...	265	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	255	...	...	305	...	...	190	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	350	...	...	390	...	...	290	...	...	835	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Not in core need	310	...	...	385	...	...	265	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	330	...	...	55	...	...	340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	93.8	...	...	56.1	...	...	63.6	...	...	82.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	13.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	29.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,530	...	...	1,110	...	...	1,500	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,580	...	...	1,108	...	...	1,440	...	...	1,870	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	400,000	...	...	552,000	...	...	460,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	418,000	...	...	620,000	...	...	496,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	270	...	...	80	...	...	245	...	...	555	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	7.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.8	...	...	26.7	...	...	22.4	...	...	33.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	13.2	...	...	0.0	...	...	10.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	860	...	...	930	...	...	1,020	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	880	...	...	960	...	...	1,110	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	755	395	360	990	500	485	530	275	250	1,425	725	695
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	15
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	10	10	15	10	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	715	375	345	970	495	475	520	275	240	1,395	715	685
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	755	390	365	985	505	485	530	280	250	1,425	725	700
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	625	325	300	935	490	450	450	235	215	1,055	545	510
Canadian citizens aged under 18	115	55	60	155	80	75	65	35	25	110	35	75
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	510	270	240	780	410	370	385	200	185	940	510	435
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	130	65	60	50	15	35	85	40	35	375	185	190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	755	390	365	985	505	485	530	280	250	1,425	725	700
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	485	255	225	765	405	355	380	210	175	785	405	380
Immigrants⁸¹	210	105	100	225	100	125	90	40	50	395	195	200
Before 1980	15	10	0	35	15	20	15	10	0	10	0	10
1980 to 1990	20	10	10	50	30	15	0	0	0	20	10	10
1991 to 2000	45	25	20	35	15	20	0	0	0	45	15	25
2001 to 2010	40	20	20	25	0	25	15	0	15	90	55	40
2011 to 2021⁸²	90	45	45	75	35	40	55	30	30	235	115	120
2011 to 2015	50	25	20	60	30	35	35	20	15	115	60	55
2016 to 2021	40	15	20	15	0	10	25	10	15	120	55	65
Non-permanent residents⁸³	60	30	25	0	0	0	60	35	25	245	125	115
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	210	105	105	220	100	125	85	40	50	400	195	205
Under 5 years	15	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
5 to 14 years	65	25	40	45	30	15	10	0	10	85	60	25
15 to 24 years	30	20	10	60	20	40	10	0	0	70	35	30
25 to 44 years	75	30	45	80	25	50	65	35	30	205	95	110
45 years and over	30	25	10	30	15	15	0	0	0	25	10	10
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	210	105	105	220	100	125	85	40	50	400	195	205
Americas	50	0	40	50	20	25	35	20	20	65	25	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	0	30	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	30	30	0	45	20	25	40	25	20	90	60	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	25	20	40	25	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	50	25	25	60	25	30	0	0	0	65	25	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	15	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Asia	80	45	35	70	30	45	10	0	10	180	90	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	25	20	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	15	25	15	0	10	25	0	15	120	50	65
Americas	20	0	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	25	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	20	20	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	750	395	360	985	505	480	535	280	255	1,425	725	700
First generation¹⁰⁰	275	145	130	235	95	135	150	70	75	675	345	330
Second generation¹⁰¹	115	55	60	145	70	75	75	50	25	220	115	105
Third generation or more¹⁰²	370	200	170	610	335	270	310	155	150	530	265	260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	195	95	100	185	80	105	75	30	40	385	195	195
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	75	30	40	115	55	65	50	15	30	315	175	145
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	10	20	40	10	30	40	10	30	150	95	55
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	25	20	80	45	30	10	10	0	160	75	85
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	55	35	25	65	25	35	20	15	0	55	15	40
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	25	10	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	195	95	100	185	80	105	75	30	40	385	195	195
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	45	20	20	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	0	20	15	0	15	20	0	10	35	15	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15	65	35	35
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	115	60	55	170	80	90	25	15	10	225	110	115
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	750	395	360	985	505	480	535	280	255	1,425	725	700
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	330	165	165	235	105	130	40	10	25	535	240	295
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	20
Chinese	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	15	35
Black	155	65	90	70	30	35	10	0	10	105	30	75
Filipino	55	30	25	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab	30	15	10	35	15	20	0	0	0	130	60	70
Latin American	30	15	15	40	15	20	20	10	15	65	45	25
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Asian	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple visible minorities	25	15	10	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	0	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	420	230	195	755	400	355	495	265	220	890	485	405
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	755	390	365	985	505	485	530	280	255	1,425	725	700
Canadian	105	75	30	305	170	130	100	45	60	165	80	85
English	0	0	0	30	15	15	25	20	10	40	20	20
Irish	35	15	20	105	55	50	30	25	10	75	35	40
Scottish	25	10	20	30	20	15	30	20	10	50	25	25
French, n.o.s.¹²²	155	85	70	175	90	85	225	115	115	340	190	145
German	25	0	15	15	10	10	20	15	0	30	15	10
Chinese	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	45	15	30
Italian	25	0	20	20	10	10	60	35	25	65	20	45
Indian (India)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukrainian	10	10	0	30	25	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	15	10	0	30	15	15	15	15	0	30	10	15
Québécois	75	35	35	55	35	20	50	25	25	55	15	40
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Filipino	60	35	25	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
French Canadian	30	10	15	20	0	15	55	30	20	40	15	30
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	0	10	10	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10	35	30	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	0	35	25	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	45	15	30	20	10	15	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0	25	15	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Greek	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	30	15	20	0	0	0	35	25	10
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian	10	10	0	25	10	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	40	25	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	750	395	360	985	500	480	530	280	250	1,425	725	700
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
Christian	520	265	255	740	360	385	180	95	80	440	170	270
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	110	55	50	110	55	55	10	0	10	90	25	60
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	285	145	140	530	255	275	165	95	75	290	105	185
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	50	25	20	0	0	0	40	20	15
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	40	30	10	35	15	25	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	40	25	20
Muslim	20	15	0	40	15	20	0	0	0	175	85	90
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	195	100	95	200	125	75	335	170	160	735	425	310
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	745	390	355	980	505	480	515	275	245	1,415	720	700
Non-movers	635	350	285	945	485	460	405	205	200	865	445	420
Movers	110	35	75	35	15	20	110	65	50	550	275	275
Non-migrants	95	30	60	10	10	0	80	50	35	395	195	200
Migrants	20	0	15	25	0	20	30	15	10	160	85	80
Internal migrants	20	0	10	25	0	20	15	10	0	115	55	60
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	0	25	0	20	15	10	0	60	30	30
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	25
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	45	30	20
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	705	370	340	950	490	460	485	255	225	1,380	715	665
Non-movers	310	200	115	715	370	345	210	130	85	220	110	110
Movers	395	170	220	240	120	115	270	125	140	1,165	610	555
Non-migrants	295	120	170	170	90	80	115	50	60	520	235	285
Migrants	105	55	50	65	30	40	150	70	80	645	375	270
Internal migrants	35	25	10	60	30	35	75	30	45	320	200	125
Intraprovincial migrants	30	20	10	60	30	35	65	25	35	225	140	90
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10	90	55	35
External migrants	70	30	40	0	0	0	75	40	35	325	175	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	645	345	295	875	450	425	465	240	225	1,345	695	650
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	115	75	45	195	125	70	0	0	0	55	20	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	525	270	255	680	325	355	460	240	220	1,290	675	620
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	210	205	535	295	245	420	230	190	1,110	585	525
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	35	25	95	70	30	0	0	0	15	15	0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	355	175	185	445	230	220	410	225	190	1,100	575	525
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	640	345	300	875	450	420	470	245	225	1,345	695	650
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	50	35	160	90	70	0	0	0	45	15	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	210	110	100	265	125	135	40	20	25	165	85	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	340	180	160	450	235	220	425	225	200	1,135	590	540
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	120	95	335	165	175	115	70	45	255	130	130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	65	20	110	90	15	10	10	0	35	20	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	35	20	45	35	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	30	0	65	60	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	55	60	205	60	145	80	45	35	145	60	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	15	10	10	20	20	10	80	50	30
Bachelor's degree or higher	125	60	65	115	70	45	310	155	155	875	465	410
Bachelor's degree	80	35	45	70	40	30	170	105	70	425	235	195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	35	70	30	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	0
Master's degree	20	15	0	20	10	10	95	45	50	305	145	160
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	20	15	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	420	215	205	540	290	245	420	225	190	1,110	585	525
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	20	65	45	20	0	0	0	10	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	45	50	130	55	70	35	15	15	55	30	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	275	135	140	345	190	155	380	205	170	1,050	545	505
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	95	75	250	140	115	85	60	20	215	105	105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	50	20	80	75	10	10	10	0	25	10	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	30	15	30	20	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	20	0	55	50	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	40	40	155	55	95	60	45	20	115	50	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	15	20	10	0	20	15	10	65	35	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	105	45	60	95	50	40	290	145	145	835	445	395
Bachelor's degree	75	30	45	60	35	25	155	95	65	405	215	190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30	60	30	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Master's degree	20	15	10	15	10	10	90	40	50	290	140	150
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	640	345	300	870	450	425	470	245	225	1,345	695	650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	300	160	140	425	215	205	45	20	30	215	105	105
Education	25	0	25	15	0	10	15	10	10	10	0	10
13. Education	25	0	25	15	0	10	15	10	10	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	20	0	15	60	25	30	80	45	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	20	0	15	50	20	30	70	35	35
Humanities	20	10	10	15	0	10	70	30	40	70	15	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	20	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	15	10	0	100	45	50	175	65	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	25	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0	55	25	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	30	10	25
45. Social sciences	20	0	15	10	10	0	20	0	20	55	25	30
Business, management and public administration	70	30	40	125	45	80	65	40	25	335	175	155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	30	35	115	45	75	60	35	25	320	170	150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	0	30	15	0	20	20	0	50	25	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	105	65	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0	70	55	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	95	90	10	115	115	0	50	30	15	200	135	55
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15	10	0	0
14. Engineering	20	15	10	0	0	0	20	20	0	170	120	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	30	30	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	45	0	40	65	0	65	25	0	20	90	40	50
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	0	40	60	0	60	20	0	15	85	35	50
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	15	30	20	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	415	215	205	535	295	245	415	225	195	1,110	585	525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	140	75	70	195	105	95	35	20	20	65	40	20
Education	25	0	20	10	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	10
13. Education	25	0	20	10	0	0	20	10	15	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	0	20	0	15	60	30	30	70	40	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	0	20	0	15	50	20	30	60	30	35
Humanities	15	0	0	10	0	0	55	25	30	65	15	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	15	15	0	90	40	50	165	60	105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15	30	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0	55	25	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	20	0	15	15	15	0	15	0	15	55	25	25
Business, management and public administration	60	20	40	90	35	55	60	40	20	305	160	145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	20	35	85	35	50	60	35	20	300	160	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	15	10	0	20	20	0	35	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	95	65	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	20	10	10	10	0	0	75	55	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	70	0	90	90	0	40	25	15	190	130	60
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15	10	0	0
14. Engineering	15	15	0	0	0	0	15	15	0	160	110	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25	25	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	30	50	0	50	15	0	10	85	40	40
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	50	0	50	15	0	10	80	35	40
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	15	20	15	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	415	215	205	535	295	245	415	225	195	1,110	585	525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	75	70	195	105	95	35	20	20	65	40	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	275	140	135	340	190	150	380	210	175	1,045	540	505
Location of study inside Canada	215	110	105	295	155	140	290	160	135	740	385	345
Same as province or territory of residence	200	100	100	280	150	130	270	145	125	655	350	300
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	0	10	0	10	25	15	0	85	35	50
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	30	30	50	35	15	90	45	40	315	155	150
Americas	25	10	20	10	0	0	25	10	15	70	40	30
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	10	10	0	60	40	20	130	75	55
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	40	15	100	65	35
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	640	345	295	875	450	420	470	245	225	1,345	695	650
In the labour force	455	255	205	560	320	245	345	185	155	1,135	630	505
Employed	395	210	190	520	305	220	315	170	150	1,055	585	465
Unemployed	55	45	10	35	10	25	30	25	10	75	40	35
Not in the labour force	185	90	90	310	135	180	120	55	70	210	65	145
Participation rate	71.1	73.9	69.5	64.0	71.1	58.3	73.4	75.5	68.9	84.4	90.6	77.7
Employment rate	61.7	60.9	64.4	59.4	67.8	52.4	67.0	69.4	66.7	78.4	84.2	71.5
Unemployment rate	12.1	17.6	4.9	6.3	3.1	10.2	8.7	13.5	6.5	6.6	6.3	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	640	345	300	875	450	425	470	245	225	1,345	695	650
Did not work¹⁸⁶	190	105	85	305	135	170	85	45	35	205	60	145
Worked	450	240	215	570	315	250	385	195	190	1,145	640	510
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	225	135	90	250	135	115	195	105	90	660	360	300
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	225	105	115	320	185	135	190	95	100	480	280	205
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	40.8	38.6	39.0	40.0	37.8	41.5	42.4	40.6	41.4	40.8	42.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	455	255	200	560	315	245	345	185	160	1,130	630	505
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	445	245	195	560	315	245	345	185	160	1,125	630	495
Employee	405	220	185	475	260	215	285	155	130	1,010	570	440
Permanent position	350	205	145	415	230	190	205	115	95	815	445	375
Temporary position	60	15	40	55	35	20	80	50	35	195	125	70
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	15	10	0	10	45	20	20	115	70	45
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	15	25	45	30	15	40	25	15	80	60	25
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	30	10	90	60	30	60	30	30	115	60	60
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	455	255	200	560	315	245	345	185	160	1,130	630	505
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
All occupations¹⁹¹	445	245	195	560	315	245	345	185	160	1,125	630	495
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	90	30	60	105	30	75	75	30	45	275	140	135
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	30	0	40	35	10	40	25	10	260	165	95
3 Health occupations	30	0	30	25	0	25	20	0	20	85	40	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	15	30	45	20	25	55	30	20	165	75	90
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	15	0	20	0	10	75	35	40	90	45	40
6 Sales and service occupations	110	50	55	140	65	75	60	40	20	205	120	85
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	75	15	160	145	15	15	10	0	40	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	30	0	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	455	255	200	560	315	245	345	185	160	1,130	630	505
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
All industries¹⁹¹	445	245	195	560	315	245	345	185	160	1,125	630	495
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	25	15	15	85	60	20	10	10	0	30	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	60	50	10	35	15	15	25	10	10	50	35	15
41 Wholesale trade	20	20	0	30	15	15	0	0	0	55	15	35
44-45 Retail trade	50	30	30	85	55	30	15	10	0	135	70	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	30	0	45	35	10	15	10	0	25	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	0	0	0	0	45	30	15	70	55	15
52 Finance and insurance	20	15	0	10	0	10	15	0	10	125	80	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	0	10	10	10	0	10	10	0	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	25	15	55	30	30	70	30	40	295	155	140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	10	10	20	15	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
61 Educational services	40	15	25	30	10	15	35	25	10	70	20	50
62 Health care and social assistance	45	0	40	45	0	45	50	20	30	85	40	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	25	0	20	30	15	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	10	40	25	15	15	10	10	30	10	20
91 Public administration	10	10	0	30	20	10	20	0	10	50	35	15
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	470	260	215	595	335	265	405	210	195	1,200	665	540
English	85	50	35	125	75	50	35	15	15	305	190	120
French	145	85	60	205	130	70	205	115	95	275	150	125
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	245	120	120	245	110	140	145	75	70	600	320	280
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	470	260	215	595	335	265	405	210	195	1,200	665	540
Single responses	435	245	190	510	290	220	385	205	185	1,055	575	480
Official languages	435	245	190	510	290	220	380	200	180	1,050	575	480
English	165	100	65	190	110	75	80	40	35	495	290	210
French	275	150	125	320	180	140	300	155	140	550	285	265
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	10	25	80	45	40	10	0	10	150	90	60
English and French	35	10	25	80	45	35	10	0	10	145	90	55
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	470	260	215	595	335	265	405	210	195	1,200	665	540
None	270	150	120	400	235	165	265	140	125	725	420	300
English	125	55	70	115	45	70	90	45	45	270	140	135
French	80	50	25	70	40	30	40	30	15	195	100	100
Non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	400	210	190	520	305	220	315	165	150	1,055	585	470
Worked at home	90	45	45	115	40	75	150	80	70	585	335	250
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	70	45	20	85	80	0	20	10	10	70	55	15
Usual place of work	240	120	120	320	185	140	145	75	70	400	195	205
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	240	120	120	320	185	140	150	75	70	400	195	205
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	170	75	95	190	110	75	130	70	60	355	175	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60	45	15	125	70	60	0	0	0	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	15	30	15	15
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	310	165	145	405	260	140	165	85	80	470	255	220
Car, truck or van	190	110	80	365	225	140	60	30	30	170	110	60
Car, truck or van - as a driver	170	105	65	350	225	120	60	30	30	150	100	60
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	20	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	15	10
Public transit	70	25	45	30	30	0	30	15	20	115	60	55
Walked	30	0	20	0	0	0	20	10	10	140	60	75
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25	25	10	10
Other method	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	10	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	310	165	145	405	260	140	165	85	80	470	255	220
Less than 15 minutes	85	35	55	75	45	30	30	20	10	65	50	20
15 to 29 minutes	105	70	35	140	80	60	75	40	40	220	85	135
30 to 44 minutes	55	30	25	110	80	30	55	30	20	120	80	40
45 to 59 minutes	20	10	10	55	35	20	10	0	10	30	25	10
60 minutes and over	45	15	25	25	25	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	310	165	145	405	260	140	165	85	80	470	255	220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	20	20	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	95	65	30	90	75	10	25	20	0	35	15	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	25	25	115	55	60	35	15	20	105	80	35
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	15	25	60	40	20	45	10	35	155	85	70
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	15	20	60	30	25	30	25	0	95	35	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	70	35	35	60	30	25	30	10	15	65	30	35
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	130	80	50	160	80	80	65	30	35	110	60	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	20	10	75	40	30	10	0	5	25	15	10
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	55	40	85	40	45	55	30	25	85	45	40
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	85	50	35	105	55	55	40	20	20	60	35	25
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	15	10	50	30	20	5	0	5	15	5	5
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	15	5	40	25	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	35	25	60	25	30	35	15	20	50	25	25

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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