Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663386More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662106More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24661240More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	712	...	...	515	...	...	3,198	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	356	...	...	272	...	...	1,665	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	344	...	...	255	...	...	1,512	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,967.3	...	...	10,039.0	...	...	4,261.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.08	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	710	370	345	515	250	270	3,195	1,485	1,715
0 to 14 years	105	60	45	85	45	45	385	180	200
0 to 4 years	40	25	20	30	10	20	130	65	65
5 to 9 years	35	20	20	30	20	10	135	60	70
10 to 14 years	30	20	10	25	15	10	125	60	65
15 to 64 years	485	250	230	310	150	160	2,130	1,020	1,110
15 to 19 years	35	25	10	10	5	10	100	45	50
20 to 24 years	50	25	30	35	10	25	130	65	65
25 to 29 years	45	30	20	40	20	20	240	110	135
30 to 34 years	60	25	35	40	25	15	310	165	140
35 to 39 years	65	30	40	40	25	20	255	125	125
40 to 44 years	45	20	20	35	15	20	245	125	115
45 to 49 years	55	30	20	15	15	5	200	100	100
50 to 54 years	40	25	15	30	10	15	230	95	135
55 to 59 years	45	20	25	25	15	10	225	100	125
60 to 64 years	50	25	20	30	15	15	210	90	120
65 years and over	125	55	65	115	55	65	680	280	400
65 to 69 years	55	25	25	35	20	20	185	75	105
70 to 74 years	30	20	15	30	15	15	140	75	70
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	20	10	10	90	35	55
80 to 84 years	15	0	15	10	0	10	75	30	45
85 years and over	5	0	5	15	5	10	190	65	125
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	10	5	5	95	35	60
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	5	0	0	70	20	45
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	10
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	16.2	13.0	16.5	18.0	16.7	12.1	12.1	11.7
15 to 64 years	68.3	67.6	66.7	60.2	60.0	59.3	66.7	68.7	64.7
65 years and over	17.6	14.9	18.8	22.3	22.0	24.1	21.3	18.9	23.3
85 years and over	0.7	0.0	1.4	2.9	2.0	3.7	5.9	4.4	7.3
Average age of the population	40.6	39.6	41.6	42.4	41.8	43.0	45.2	43.7	46.4
Median age of the population	39.2	38.8	39.2	40.4	39.6	40.8	44.0	42.0	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	345	...	...	255	...	...	1,515	...	...
Single-detached house	35	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	200	...	...	70	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	95	...	...	175	...	...	185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...	1,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	340	...	...	255	...	...	1,510	...	...
1 person	140	...	...	105	...	...	610	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	85	...	...	560	...	...
3 persons	45	...	...	25	...	...	190	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	710	370	345	515	245	270	2,940	1,405	1,535
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	610	310	300	430	205	225	2,810	1,300	1,510
Married or living common-law	290	145	145	235	120	120	1,610	815	795
Married	170	90	85	145	75	70	1,130	560	570
Living common-law	120	60	60	95	50	50	475	250	225
Living common law - Never married	100	50	55	90	40	45	365	195	175
Living common law - Separated	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Living common law - Divorced	15	10	5	5	5	0	90	55	35
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Not married and not living common-law	315	160	155	190	80	105	1,205	485	720
Not married and not living common law - Never married	235	130	110	140	70	70	800	390	410
Not married and not living common law - Separated	10	5	5	5	5	5	60	25	35
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	40	20	25	35	10	20	200	45	150
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	20	10	15	10	5	10	145	20	120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	190	...	...	135	...	...	870	...	...
2 persons	110	...	...	75	...	...	545	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	30	...	...	190	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	25	...	...	115	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...	1.7	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	190	...	...	135	...	...	870	...	...
Total couple families	140	...	...	115	...	...	745	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	70	...	...	510	...	...
With children⁶	45	...	...	35	...	...	240	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	35	...	...	265	...	...
Common-law couples	60	...	...	50	...	...	235	...	...
With children⁶	25	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
Without children	35	...	...	30	...	...	180	...	...
Total one-parent families	45	...	...	20	...	...	125	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	35	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	710	370	345	515	245	270	2,935	1,405	1,535
Total - Persons in census families	525	270	260	370	180	195	2,230	1,075	1,155
Married spouses or common-law partners	290	140	145	230	120	115	1,495	760	730
Parents in one-parent families	50	15	35	15	0	15	125	20	105
Children⁶	190	110	80	125	60	60	615	295	320
In a two-parent family	120	75	45	100	50	55	450	210	245
In a one-parent family	70	35	35	25	15	5	160	80	80
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	185	100	85	140	65	75	710	330	380
Living alone	140	75	65	110	50	60	610	275	330
Living with other relatives⁷	25	20	5	5	0	5	35	15	20
Living with non-relatives only	25	10	15	30	15	15	70	40	30
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	345	...	...	255	...	...	1,510	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	175	...	...	125	...	...	835	...	...
Couple-family households	135	...	...	110	...	...	725	...	...
With children⁶	65	...	...	55	...	...	290	...	...
Without children	70	...	...	60	...	...	435	...	...
One-parent-family households	40	...	...	10	...	...	105	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	5	...	...	0	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
One-person households	140	...	...	110	...	...	610	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	605	305	300	425	200	225	2,555	1,220	1,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	585	290	295	415	200	215	2,470	1,185	1,285
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	41,200	36,400	41,600	45,600	38,400	58,400	70,500	49,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	585	290	295	415	200	215	2,475	1,185	1,290
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	36,000	32,000	37,600	41,600	35,200	48,400	57,600	42,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	515	260	255	380	185	195	2,330	1,130	1,200
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	33,200	26,200	34,000	39,200	28,600	53,600	70,000	42,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	445	235	205	295	150	150	1,880	955	925
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,000	33,600	31,600	46,400	53,600	36,400	57,600	71,500	43,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	515	250	260	355	160	195	1,690	750	945
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,100	10,200	11,600	11,600	11,200	12,300	9,000	8,300	9,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	90	40	50	30	15	15	185	75	115
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,240	5,240	5,160	5,600	x	x	6,280	6,000	6,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	220	110	105	115	60	55	720	350	370
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	640	340	295	420	195	220	2,635	1,275	1,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	625	330	295	405	195	205	2,555	1,245	1,305
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	45,200	37,600	56,800	59,600	54,000	89,800	116,200	64,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	625	330	295	405	195	205	2,560	1,245	1,320
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,800	38,200	33,200	46,600	47,600	45,600	64,200	80,000	49,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	535	280	250	380	185	195	2,350	1,175	1,170
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,800	39,600	31,600	51,000	55,200	47,200	90,000	117,600	62,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	465	255	210	290	155	135	2,005	1,020	985
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	38,800	33,600	55,200	56,000	54,000	82,100	104,000	59,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	540	295	250	330	145	185	1,735	760	975
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,400	12,000	12,800	10,920	10,000	11,600	10,310	8,520	11,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	55	25	30	30	15	0	190	65	125
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,400	9,000	6,000	6,800	4,000	...	10,200	4,400	13,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	230	115	110	75	30	40	725	335	390
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,200	8,000	8,400	9,600	11,000	8,400	9,780	9,200	10,280
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	645	345	295	420	195	220	2,635	1,275	1,360
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	225	135	95	175	95	75	1,110	625	485
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,400	48,400	48,400	69,000	67,500	71,500	86,000	96,000	73,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,400	60,000	52,000	76,000	76,000	76,000	118,800	140,000	90,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	205	90	110	95	50	50	735	330	400
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,900	15,800	12,700	19,400	19,400	13,400	21,600	22,200	21,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,800	19,200	18,400	28,000	28,000	28,000	38,800	47,600	31,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	74.0	76.0	71.0	84.0	88.0	82.0	92.2	95.6	86.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	65.5	67.0	62.0	69.0	74.0	64.0	71.8	73.2	69.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	26.0	24.0	28.8	15.6	12.4	18.8	7.8	4.5	13.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.4	1.6	0.9	0.6	x	0.8	0.2	2.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.2	7.3	9.4	3.7	3.2	4.1	3.3	2.3	5.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.2	6.4	8.4	3.0	2.8	3.4	3.1	2.1	4.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	610	310	300	430	205	225	2,555	1,225	1,330
Without total income	15	10	0	15	5	10	80	35	45
With total income	590	295	295	415	200	220	2,470	1,190	1,280
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	20	25	15	10	230	95	140
$10,000 to $19,999	80	35	45	50	20	25	205	80	125
$20,000 to $29,999	110	55	55	70	30	45	250	115	140
$30,000 to $39,999	90	40	50	55	25	30	230	90	135
$40,000 to $49,999	85	45	45	45	25	20	190	80	110
$50,000 to $59,999	60	35	25	50	20	30	150	60	90
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	20	30	15	10	160	65	90
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	15	20	10	10	155	75	80
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	10	15	5	10	120	65	55
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	20	10	10	105	55	55
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	40	25	15	670	410	260
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	5	30	15	15	355	200	155
$150,000 and over	5	0	0	15	10	0	315	210	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	610	310	300	430	205	225	2,555	1,225	1,330
Without after-tax income	15	10	0	15	5	10	85	35	50
With after-tax income	590	295	295	415	200	220	2,470	1,190	1,285
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	25	10	10	245	95	145
$10,000 to $19,999	85	35	45	55	25	30	215	75	135
$20,000 to $29,999	125	65	65	80	35	50	295	140	160
$30,000 to $39,999	120	50	70	60	30	30	270	105	170
$40,000 to $49,999	100	65	30	70	35	35	245	110	135
$50,000 to $59,999	55	30	30	40	20	20	230	100	130
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	10	30	15	15	195	105	95
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	20	10	10	175	100	70
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	15	10	5	125	65	60
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	95	55	40
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	20	10	0	375	235	140
$100,000 to $124,999	5	0	0	10	5	0	160	85	70
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	10	10	0	215	150	65
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	610	310	300	430	205	225	2,555	1,225	1,330
Without employment income	160	70	95	130	55	80	670	270	405
With employment income	445	240	205	300	150	145	1,885	955	930
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	30	20	40	15	20	230	100	130
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	20	30	5	20	130	70	55
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	35	20	15	160	50	110
$20,000 to $29,999	55	30	30	20	10	10	140	65	80
$30,000 to $39,999	65	25	35	20	10	10	110	45	65
$40,000 to $49,999	45	30	20	20	5	10	105	40	70
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	15	40	20	15	90	45	45
$60,000 to $69,999	30	15	15	20	10	10	110	50	65
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	15	10	10	5	100	55	45
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	25	15	10	95	60	35
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	15	10	5	80	40	45
$100,000 and over	15	15	0	30	20	10	535	335	200
$100,000 to $124,999	5	10	0	15	5	10	185	100	80
$125,000 and over	10	5	0	15	15	0	350	235	120
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	605	305	300	425	200	225	2,555	1,220	1,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	580	290	290	405	195	215	2,405	1,160	1,245
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	39,200	32,400	36,800	42,400	33,600	56,400	68,500	47,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	580	290	290	405	195	215	2,405	1,160	1,245
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	33,600	29,400	33,600	38,400	30,600	46,800	54,400	40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	520	255	260	375	180	195	2,290	1,120	1,170
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,200	28,600	34,800	42,400	26,600	55,200	67,000	44,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	440	230	210	290	150	145	1,885	955	920
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	38,000	33,600	40,800	48,400	35,600	58,400	69,000	48,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	460	220	240	320	145	175	1,460	625	835
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,080	3,520	7,300	6,850	3,560	8,200	2,480	2,000	3,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	65	30	35	30	15	15	105	45	60
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,480	6,080	5,120	3,560	x	x	5,640	4,560	9,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	640	340	295	420	195	220	2,635	1,275	1,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	605	320	280	405	195	210	2,465	1,220	1,245
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,600	40,600	36,400	49,800	54,000	46,000	83,300	103,200	63,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	605	320	280	405	195	210	2,465	1,220	1,245
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,000	34,400	31,600	41,000	44,000	38,400	60,300	72,000	48,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	525	285	245	375	185	195	2,350	1,185	1,165
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,200	38,400	33,600	46,400	52,400	40,800	83,700	103,400	63,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	455	245	205	290	155	135	2,020	1,040	980
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,000	38,800	35,200	50,800	53,000	48,000	81,500	99,000	63,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	465	240	225	305	145	160	1,405	600	800
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,280	9,200	9,400	8,700	7,300	9,900	6,010	5,160	6,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	55	25	30	15	10	0	80	25	55
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,000	6,000	8,000	14,000	9,000	...	7,700	7,200	8,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	645	345	295	420	195	220	2,635	1,275	1,360
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	225	135	95	175	95	75	1,105	625	480
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	48,800	50,000	47,200	64,000	71,000	63,600	83,000	88,000	71,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	51,200	52,000	51,000	66,000	70,000	62,000	111,000	129,000	87,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	180	90	95	90	45	50	685	310	375
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	15,700	14,800	17,800	28,600	35,200	15,500	30,400	31,600	28,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,600	26,000	23,200	32,500	35,000	31,000	50,500	59,200	43,400
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	81.0	84.0	79.0	87.0	90.0	84.0	95.8	97.6	93.2
Employment income (%)	71.5	73.0	70.0	74.0	78.0	68.0	80.2	82.0	77.6
Government transfers (%)	18.6	16.8	20.4	13.2	10.0	16.8	4.1	2.5	6.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.2	2.4	1.0	1.0	x	0.3	0.2	0.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	340	...	...	255	...	...	1,510	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	64,500	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	56,800	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	140	...	...	110	...	...	610	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...	39,200	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,200	...	...	34,800	...	...	56,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	205	...	...	150	...	...	900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	355	...	...	255	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	73,200	...	...	89,000	...	...	152,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	73,500	...	...	109,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	110	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	53,000	...	...	136,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	93,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	220	...	...	145	...	...	960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	161,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...	96,000	...	...	118,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	340	...	...	255	...	...	1,510	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	15	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	5	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	20	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	80	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	70	...	...	780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	145	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	170	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	15	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	340	...	...	255	...	...	1,510	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	5	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	10	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	25	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	25	...	...	100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	5	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	60	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	25	...	...	175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	20	...	...	275	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	195	...	...	130	...	...	875	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	81,000	...	...	104,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	60	...	...	435	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	131,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	68,500	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	55	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	134,000	...	...	145,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	15	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	x	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	x	...	...	74,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	160	80	80	140	65	75	675	315	360
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,200	49,600	33,600	38,800	40,800	36,000	70,500	78,500	63,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	41,600	30,000	34,000	36,000	32,800	55,600	62,000	51,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	200	...	...	140	...	...	925	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	118,000	...	...	160,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	96,000	...	...	117,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	55	...	...	410	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	157,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	117,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	65	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	128,000	...	...	188,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	96,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	131,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	0	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	...	...	...	114,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	...	...	...	88,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	180	110	70	135	60	70	615	290	320
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,800	50,000	46,000	54,000	52,000	54,000	131,000	176,000	91,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,400	41,000	39,000	44,000	42,000	46,000	89,600	115,000	67,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	710	365	345	515	250	270	2,940	1,405	1,535
0 to 17 years	125	75	55	95	50	50	440	210	235
0 to 5 years	55	30	20	30	15	20	160	75	80
18 to 64 years	465	235	230	305	145	155	2,065	995	1,075
65 years and over	120	55	65	115	50	65	430	205	220
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	95	50	45	60	30	35	390	180	210
0 to 17 years	20	15	10	5	5	0	70	30	40
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	5	0	0	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	45	20	20	40	20	20	275	130	145
65 years and over	35	15	20	15	5	10	50	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	13.2	13.6	12.4	12.0	12.0	13.3	12.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.0	12.0	5.0	x	x	16.5	15.0	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	x	x	x	x	x	15.0	10.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	13.0	14.0	12.0	13.2	13.2	13.2
65 years and over (%)	28.0	24.0	28.0	16.0	12.0	18.0	10.8	9.0	12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	710	370	345	515	245	270	2,935	1,405	1,535
0 to 17 years	125	75	50	95	45	45	440	205	235
0 to 5 years	50	30	25	35	10	20	160	80	85
18 to 64 years	465	240	225	305	145	160	2,070	990	1,075
65 years and over	120	55	65	115	50	60	430	205	225
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55	25	30	50	20	25	275	125	155
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	5	0	0	55	20	30
0 to 5 years	0	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	15
18 to 64 years	30	15	20	35	15	15	205	100	110
65 years and over	15	5	10	10	5	10	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	6.4	9.0	8.8	8.5	9.5	9.4	8.8	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	x	x	5.0	x	x	12.4	11.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	12.0	8.0	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	5.0	7.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	14.0	10.0	16.0	8.0	x	10.0	3.6	x	5.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	710	370	345	515	250	270	2,940	1,405	1,535
In bottom half of the distribution	510	265	245	305	145	160	1,145	535	610
In bottom decile	85	40	40	55	25	30	355	160	195
In second decile	105	50	55	45	20	30	200	105	95
In third decile	95	45	45	85	40	50	190	80	110
In fourth decile	105	60	40	60	30	30	200	100	105
In fifth decile	125	70	55	60	30	25	195	95	105
In top half of the distribution	205	100	105	210	100	105	1,790	870	925
In sixth decile	80	40	40	50	20	25	225	100	125
In seventh decile	50	25	30	50	25	25	240	115	125
In eighth decile	40	20	20	25	10	10	315	155	160
In ninth decile	15	10	10	45	20	20	325	150	175
In top decile	15	10	5	40	20	15	680	340	335
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	710	...	...	515	...	...	2,935	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.262	...	...	0.348	...	...	0.447	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.413	...	...	0.476	...	...	0.513	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.229	...	...	0.296	...	...	0.385	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.8	...	...	3.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	715	370	345	515	245	270	3,200	1,480	1,715
English only	85	40	40	10	0	5	510	260	245
French only	185	85	100	200	90	110	360	130	235
English and French	435	235	200	295	155	140	2,265	1,075	1,195
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	10	0	5	60	20	40
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	715	370	345	515	245	270	3,200	1,480	1,715
English	190	100	95	30	15	15	985	475	510
French	450	235	220	450	220	235	1,765	800	970
English and French	55	35	20	20	10	10	390	190	200
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	10	0	5	60	20	40
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	715	370	345	515	245	270	3,200	1,480	1,715
Single responses	680	350	325	495	235	260	2,975	1,380	1,600
Official languages	540	280	260	365	175	195	1,815	830	980
English	125	60	65	15	10	10	355	170	180
French	415	215	195	350	165	185	1,465	660	805
Non-official languages	140	70	65	125	55	70	1,160	545	620
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	140	70	65	125	55	70	1,160	545	620
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	35	20	20	145	75	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	15	10	10	135	70	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	15	10	10	130	65	65
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	45	40	65	30	40	575	275	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5	115	55	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5	115	55	60
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	0	5	20	10	5
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	80	35	45
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	175	85	90
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	20	15	10
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	150	65	80
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	150	65	80
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	0	0	0	145	70	80
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	25	55	25	30	240	110	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	10	10	5	45	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	5	10	50	25	25
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0	25	10	15
Spanish	45	20	25	25	10	10	120	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	335	150	180
Chinese languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	335	150	180
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	110	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	15	20	25	15	10	220	105	120
English and French	20	5	10	15	10	5	80	45	40
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	0	0	0	70	25	45
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	10	5	0	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	715	370	345	515	245	270	3,200	1,480	1,715
English	120	60	60	15	10	5	360	175	190
French	375	200	175	350	170	180	1,250	575	675
Non-official language	50	20	25	35	10	20	410	195	220
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	50	20	25	35	10	20	410	195	220
English and French	60	25	35	30	15	15	330	165	170
English and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	5	0	5	325	155	165
French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	55	25	30	195	70	120
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	25	15	25	10	15	315	145	170
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	715	370	345	515	245	270	3,200	1,480	1,715
Single responses	665	345	320	480	230	250	2,930	1,355	1,570
Official languages	570	290	280	425	210	215	2,220	1,025	1,190
English	155	75	80	25	15	10	660	315	345
French	415	215	200	400	195	205	1,560	715	850
Non-official languages	100	55	45	55	20	35	710	330	380
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	100	55	45	55	20	35	710	330	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	40	30	35	15	25	330	150	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	80	35	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5	80	35	40
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Russian	10	5	5	0	0	0	65	30	35
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	120	55	65
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	65
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	65
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	45	65
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	30	15	20	120	60	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	5	30	15	15
Romanian	5	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	35	20	15	15	5	10	85	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	265	125	135
Chinese languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	265	125	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	95	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	20	35	15	20	270	130	145
English and French	15	10	10	10	0	5	105	45	60
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	80	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	25	10	10	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	710	370	345	515	245	270	3,200	1,480	1,715
None	570	300	275	420	205	215	2,210	1,025	1,185
English	40	20	20	25	15	10	305	145	160
French	35	20	15	20	10	10	185	90	100
Non-official language	30	10	15	30	10	15	260	110	150
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	30	10	15	30	10	15	260	110	150
English and French	15	10	5	5	0	5	65	35	35
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	10	10	5	5	60	35	30
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5	5	5	5	85	35	45
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	5	0	15	5	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	750	390	360	505	240	265	3,075	1,485	1,595
Official languages	740	385	355	490	235	250	3,005	1,465	1,545
English	615	325	295	315	160	150	2,680	1,325	1,355
French	600	325	275	485	235	250	2,480	1,210	1,270
Non-official languages	250	135	115	190	85	105	1,745	805	945
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	245	130	110	190	85	105	1,745	805	945
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	35	20	10	270	160	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	15	35	20	10	265	155	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	0	35	20	10	260	155	105
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	30	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	50	55	120	55	65	945	405	535
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	130	60	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	130	60	65
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	50	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	265	125	140
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	115
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	115
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	205	100	105
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	15	45	110	50	60	520	215	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0	105	35	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	20	120	60	55
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Spanish	50	10	40	75	30	40	360	145	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	485	215	270
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	485	215	270
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	415	180	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	750	395	360	500	240	260	3,080	1,485	1,595
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	740	385	350	500	240	260	3,050	1,470	1,580
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	750	395	360	500	240	260	3,080	1,485	1,595
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	750	390	360	500	240	260	3,080	1,485	1,595
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	355	...	...	260	...	...	1,500	...	...
Owner	85	...	...	95	...	...	1,020	...	...
Renter	275	...	...	160	...	...	485	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	355	...	...	260	...	...	1,500	...	...
Condominium	45	...	...	20	...	...	1,410	...	...
Not condominium	305	...	...	235	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	355	...	...	260	...	...	1,500	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	85	...	...	75	...	...	380	...	...
2 bedrooms	170	...	...	65	...	...	805	...	...
3 bedrooms	90	...	...	105	...	...	270	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	355	...	...	260	...	...	1,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	180	...	...	120	...	...	1,010	...	...
5 rooms	105	...	...	60	...	...	295	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	20	...	...	110	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.5	...	...	5.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	355	...	...	260	...	...	1,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	340	...	...	260	...	...	1,485	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	355	...	...	260	...	...	1,500	...	...
Suitable	330	...	...	240	...	...	1,395	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	15	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	355	...	...	260	...	...	1,500	...	...
1960 or before	195	...	...	95	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	85	...	...	140	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	10	...	...	295	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	600	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	15	...	...	10	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	355	...	...	260	...	...	1,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	330	...	...	235	...	...	1,430	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	355	...	...	260	...	...	1,500	...	...
One-maintainer household	210	...	...	155	...	...	835	...	...
Two-maintainer household	135	...	...	100	...	...	645	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	10	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	355	...	...	260	...	...	1,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	65	...	...	40	...	...	315	...	...
35 to 44 years	80	...	...	60	...	...	360	...	...
45 to 54 years	60	...	...	20	...	...	285	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	40	...	...	275	...	...
65 to 74 years	65	...	...	45	...	...	150	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	30	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	355	...	...	260	...	...	1,490	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	295	...	...	210	...	...	950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55	...	...	45	...	...	535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55	...	...	35	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	355	...	...	260	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	95	...	...	75	...	...	640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	50	...	...	40	...	...	465	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
Major repairs needed only	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0	...	...	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	30	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	255	...	...	180	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	350	...	...	250	...	...	1,370	...	...
In core need	40	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
Not in core need	310	...	...	225	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80	...	...	95	...	...	1,020	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	93.8	...	...	42.1	...	...	72.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	21.1	...	...	30.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,530	...	...	1,100	...	...	1,980	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,580	...	...	1,280	...	...	2,132	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	650,000	...	...	560,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	650,000	...	...	662,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	270	...	...	165	...	...	480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.8	...	...	15.2	...	...	48.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	13.2	...	...	10.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	860	...	...	880	...	...	1,920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	880	...	...	920	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	755	395	360	500	240	260	3,080	1,485	1,590
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	15	0	10	0	0	0	20	20	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	25	10	10	0	0	0	35	0	30
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	25	10	10	0	0	0	35	0	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	10	10	0	0	0	30	0	25
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	715	375	345	495	240	260	3,020	1,460	1,560
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	755	390	365	500	240	260	3,075	1,485	1,590
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	625	325	300	440	205	235	2,460	1,210	1,250
Canadian citizens aged under 18	115	55	60	75	40	40	415	190	220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	510	270	240	360	165	195	2,045	1,020	1,025
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	130	65	60	60	35	25	620	275	345
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	755	390	365	500	240	260	3,075	1,485	1,590
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	485	255	225	345	175	175	1,570	765	805
Immigrants⁸¹	210	105	100	145	55	85	1,325	645	680
Before 1980	15	10	0	35	15	20	85	30	55
1980 to 1990	20	10	10	10	0	0	95	40	55
1991 to 2000	45	25	20	10	0	10	210	115	100
2001 to 2010	40	20	20	50	10	35	355	185	165
2011 to 2021⁸²	90	45	45	35	15	15	575	265	310
2011 to 2015	50	25	20	0	0	0	235	105	130
2016 to 2021	40	15	20	30	15	15	345	160	180
Non-permanent residents⁸³	60	30	25	15	10	0	185	80	100
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	210	105	105	140	55	85	1,325	640	680
Under 5 years	15	0	0	10	0	10	85	50	30
5 to 14 years	65	25	40	10	10	0	260	145	115
15 to 24 years	30	20	10	40	15	25	195	95	95
25 to 44 years	75	30	45	80	35	45	700	305	395
45 years and over	30	25	10	0	0	0	85	45	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	210	105	105	140	55	85	1,325	640	680
Americas	50	0	40	55	30	25	165	85	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	40	0	30	35	20	20	45	25	15
Europe	30	30	0	50	10	35	250	140	110
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	15	0	10	90	60	35
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Portugal	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Africa	50	25	25	25	10	15	165	75	90
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10	25	0	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	15	0	0	0	70	35	40
Asia	80	45	35	15	0	10	745	345	400
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	70	85
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	130	160
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	50	25	20	0	0	0	15	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	30
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	40	15	25	30	15	15	340	160	180
Americas	20	0	20	0	0	0	35	20	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	15	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0	220	100	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	65
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	750	395	360	500	240	260	3,080	1,485	1,595
First generation¹⁰⁰	275	145	130	160	70	90	1,565	750	820
Second generation¹⁰¹	115	55	60	85	45	30	480	230	250
Third generation or more¹⁰²	370	200	170	255	125	135	1,030	505	525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	195	95	100	110	40	70	1,240	610	630
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	75	30	40	60	30	30	965	475	490
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	30	10	20	30	15	10	410	235	180
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	45	25	20	30	10	25	555	245	310
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	55	35	25	40	10	30	175	80	95
Refugees¹⁰⁸	35	25	10	10	0	0	100	60	40
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	195	95	100	110	40	70	1,240	610	630
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	45	20	20	0	0	0	50	35	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	20	0	20	10	0	0	100	45	50
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	35
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	75	80
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	115	60	55	85	35	55	865	415	450
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	750	395	360	500	240	260	3,080	1,485	1,595
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	330	165	165	135	65	70	1,260	575	685
South Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	25	45
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	515	235	285
Black	155	65	90	35	20	15	120	70	50
Filipino	55	30	25	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arab	30	15	10	30	15	10	165	75	95
Latin American	30	15	15	50	20	30	80	30	55
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
West Asian	15	15	0	0	0	0	170	80	95
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	25	15	10	0	0	0	35	20	20
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	420	230	195	365	175	185	1,820	910	910
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	755	390	365	505	240	260	3,075	1,485	1,595
Canadian	105	75	30	115	60	55	345	170	180
English	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Irish	35	15	20	0	0	0	125	50	70
Scottish	25	10	20	10	10	0	30	20	10
French, n.o.s.¹²²	155	85	70	110	60	50	540	280	260
German	25	0	15	15	0	15	60	25	35
Chinese	0	0	0	0	0	0	500	225	275
Italian	25	0	20	25	15	10	180	85	95
Indian (India)	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Québécois	75	35	35	50	25	30	80	65	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Filipino	60	35	25	0	0	0	10	0	10
French Canadian	30	10	15	25	10	15	145	70	70
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	15	20	50	35	20
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0	50	15	30
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	0	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	45	15	30	0	0	0	35	30	10
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	15	10	0	20	10	10	65	40	20
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10	30	10	20
Jamaican	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	10
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	80	80
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Haitian	10	10	0	30	20	10	10	10	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	30	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Moroccan	20	10	10	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	35	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	20
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	0	0	0	30	15	10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	750	395	360	500	240	260	3,080	1,485	1,595
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	15	40
Christian	520	265	255	310	135	175	1,405	660	745
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	110	55	50	50	20	30	140	60	75
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	285	145	140	250	115	135	1,145	545	605
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	40	40
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	40	30	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Muslim	20	15	0	40	20	20	380	190	200
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	195	100	95	145	75	70	1,140	580	560
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	745	390	355	490	235	260	3,050	1,475	1,575
Non-movers	635	350	285	445	210	240	2,270	1,100	1,170
Movers	110	35	75	45	25	20	775	375	400
Non-migrants	95	30	60	35	20	10	510	240	275
Migrants	20	0	15	0	0	0	265	140	130
Internal migrants	20	0	10	0	0	0	165	90	70
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	0	0	0	0	140	80	60
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
External migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	45	60
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	705	370	340	475	235	245	2,950	1,435	1,510
Non-movers	310	200	115	290	135	150	970	470	500
Movers	395	170	220	185	95	90	1,980	965	1,015
Non-migrants	295	120	170	110	50	60	1,025	510	515
Migrants	105	55	50	85	50	30	955	455	500
Internal migrants	35	25	10	40	25	10	590	285	305
Intraprovincial migrants	30	20	10	40	25	10	520	235	285
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	55	20
External migrants	70	30	40	45	25	20	360	165	195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	645	345	295	420	195	220	2,635	1,275	1,360
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	115	75	45	70	20	50	135	45	95
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	525	270	255	350	180	170	2,495	1,230	1,270
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	415	210	205	275	140	135	2,065	1,000	1,065
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	60	35	25	15	10	0	45	15	35
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	355	175	185	260	130	130	2,020	985	1,030
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	640	345	300	420	200	220	2,635	1,275	1,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	50	35	65	20	50	125	30	95
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	210	110	100	60	30	30	325	170	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	340	180	160	290	145	145	2,190	1,070	1,120
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	120	95	115	75	40	600	295	305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	65	20	20	15	0	95	65	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	50	35	20	15	10	0	65	35	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	30	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	110	55	60	80	45	35	350	165	185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	15	15	0	155	65	90
Bachelor's degree or higher	125	60	65	175	75	105	1,590	775	815
Bachelor's degree	80	35	45	105	45	60	825	370	455
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	25	0	20	120	55	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Master's degree	20	15	0	30	15	10	495	265	225
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	10	20	90	50	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	420	215	205	270	135	135	2,065	1,005	1,060
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	20	15	10	0	35	0	30
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	100	45	50	30	15	10	175	95	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	275	135	140	235	110	120	1,850	905	950
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	170	95	75	80	55	30	460	235	230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	70	50	20	15	0	10	80	50	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	45	30	15	10	0	0	55	30	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	25	20	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	85	40	40	55	35	20	275	135	140
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	15	10	10	0	110	50	60
Bachelor's degree or higher	105	45	60	155	60	95	1,390	670	720
Bachelor's degree	75	30	45	100	40	60	710	325	390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	10	0	10	105	40	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Master's degree	20	15	10	20	10	10	445	235	210
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	25	0	15	90	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	640	345	300	415	195	225	2,640	1,275	1,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	300	160	140	125	55	75	450	205	240
Education	25	0	25	10	0	0	80	15	60
13. Education	25	0	25	10	0	0	80	15	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	15	10	0	80	30	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	0	15	10	0	75	25	45
Humanities	20	10	10	25	10	15	90	30	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	15	10	10	40	15	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	50	10	40	345	125	220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	10	0	10	90	35	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15	10	0	50	15	35
45. Social sciences	20	0	15	25	0	25	125	60	65
Business, management and public administration	70	30	40	70	30	40	685	315	370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	30	35	70	30	40	660	300	360
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	0	15	10	10	110	65	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	10	0	10	50	25	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0	160	105	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	15	10	0	130	90	40
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	95	90	10	40	40	0	375	275	100
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	25	15
14. Engineering	20	15	10	15	15	0	290	200	85
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	20	20	0	10	10	0	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	45	0	40	35	10	30	210	80	125
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	45	0	40	35	10	30	205	80	125
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	15	15	10	0	35	10	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	10	0	0	35	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	415	215	205	275	140	135	2,065	1,005	1,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	140	75	70	35	25	10	215	95	115
Education	25	0	20	0	0	0	50	10	40
13. Education	25	0	20	0	0	0	50	10	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	0	15	10	0	65	25	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	0	15	10	0	60	20	35
Humanities	15	0	0	15	10	10	65	30	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10	10	0	35	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	35	10	30	290	105	185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	30	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	20	0	15	15	0	15	105	55	50
Business, management and public administration	60	20	40	65	25	40	590	270	320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	20	35	60	25	35	580	265	315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	15	10	10	80	40	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	10	0	10	50	25	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0	150	100	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	15	10	0	125	90	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	75	70	0	30	30	0	335	245	90
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
14. Engineering	15	15	0	15	15	0	260	180	80
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	15	15	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Health and related fields	30	0	30	30	0	30	165	65	95
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	30	0	30	30	0	30	160	60	95
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	15	0	0	0	30	10	25
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	415	215	205	275	140	135	2,065	1,005	1,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	75	70	35	25	10	215	95	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	275	140	135	235	110	125	1,855	905	945
Location of study inside Canada	215	110	105	180	95	90	1,335	660	675
Same as province or territory of residence	200	100	100	180	95	90	1,245	615	630
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	0	0	0	0	85	45	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	55	30	30	55	15	40	515	250	270
Americas	25	10	20	25	15	10	105	50	55
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	25
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other locations of study in Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	10	0	15	0	10	155	90	65
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	0	10	85	60	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	15	0	15	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0	220	95	130
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	45
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	640	345	295	420	200	220	2,635	1,275	1,360
In the labour force	455	255	205	275	140	135	1,925	975	950
Employed	395	210	190	260	135	125	1,750	895	855
Unemployed	55	45	10	15	0	10	175	75	100
Not in the labour force	185	90	90	145	55	85	710	300	410
Participation rate	71.1	73.9	69.5	65.5	70.0	61.4	73.1	76.5	69.9
Employment rate	61.7	60.9	64.4	61.9	67.5	56.8	66.4	70.2	62.9
Unemployment rate	12.1	17.6	4.9	5.5	0.0	7.4	9.1	7.7	10.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	640	345	300	415	195	225	2,640	1,275	1,365
Did not work¹⁸⁶	190	105	85	150	55	100	695	265	435
Worked	450	240	215	270	145	125	1,940	1,010	930
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	225	135	90	170	95	80	1,145	645	500
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	225	105	115	95	45	50	790	365	425
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	40.8	38.6	45.0	44.8	45.2	40.9	42.5	39.2
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	455	255	200	270	140	135	1,925	975	950
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	15	0	10	75	30	40
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	445	245	195	260	135	125	1,850	940	905
Employee	405	220	185	240	120	115	1,440	725	715
Permanent position	350	205	145	200	100	100	1,280	665	610
Temporary position	60	15	40	35	20	15	160	55	105
Fixed term (1 year or more)	15	0	15	30	20	15	95	35	55
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	40	15	25	0	0	0	70	25	45
Self-employed¹⁹²	45	30	10	20	10	10	405	215	190
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	455	255	200	270	140	135	1,925	975	950
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	15	0	10	75	30	40
All occupations¹⁹¹	445	245	195	260	135	125	1,850	940	905
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	105	45
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	90	30	60	80	20	60	475	170	300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	30	0	45	40	0	345	260	85
3 Health occupations	30	0	30	25	0	25	135	70	65
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	15	30	25	15	15	230	70	160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	15	0	15	10	10	60	20	30
6 Sales and service occupations	110	50	55	45	35	10	365	165	200
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	75	15	20	15	10	75	60	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	30	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	455	255	200	270	140	135	1,925	975	950
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	10	0	0	15	0	10	75	30	40
All industries¹⁹¹	445	245	195	260	135	125	1,850	940	905
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
23 Construction	25	15	15	0	0	0	60	45	15
31-33 Manufacturing	60	50	10	15	10	0	75	65	10
41 Wholesale trade	20	20	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
44-45 Retail trade	50	30	30	10	0	0	200	85	115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	30	0	20	10	10	55	40	15
51 Information and cultural industries	15	10	0	15	15	0	75	45	30
52 Finance and insurance	20	15	0	15	10	10	170	95	80
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	0	10	10	0	0	40	15	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	25	15	40	25	15	460	255	205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	10	10	10	0	0	60	30	30
61 Educational services	40	15	25	45	30	20	135	40	95
62 Health care and social assistance	45	0	40	40	0	40	170	60	105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	20
72 Accommodation and food services	25	0	20	0	0	0	80	40	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	10	10	0	0	50	20	25
91 Public administration	10	10	0	15	10	10	85	40	45
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	470	260	215	270	145	125	2,025	1,035	985
English	85	50	35	10	10	0	390	205	180
French	145	85	60	145	70	75	495	230	270
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and French	245	120	120	110	65	40	950	535	420
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	45	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	25	65
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	470	260	215	270	145	125	2,025	1,035	985
Single responses	435	245	190	230	120	105	1,750	920	835
Official languages	435	245	190	230	120	105	1,705	900	805
English	165	100	65	40	25	20	715	400	315
French	275	150	125	190	95	90	995	505	495
Non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	10	25	40	20	20	270	120	150
English and French	35	10	25	40	20	20	235	105	130
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	470	260	215	270	145	125	2,025	1,035	985
None	270	150	120	190	100	95	1,130	540	585
English	125	55	70	40	30	10	500	280	215
French	80	50	25	25	15	10	270	165	105
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	400	210	190	255	135	125	1,750	900	855
Worked at home	90	45	45	85	45	30	840	435	410
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
No fixed workplace address	70	45	20	15	10	0	70	50	25
Usual place of work	240	120	120	160	75	85	815	405	415
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	240	120	120	165	75	85	815	405	415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	170	75	95	155	75	75	585	270	315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60	45	15	0	0	0	30	20	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	10	15	0	15	200	115	85
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	310	165	145	180	90	90	890	450	435
Car, truck or van	190	110	80	90	45	45	640	330	310
Car, truck or van - as a driver	170	105	65	90	45	45	595	320	275
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	20	0	20	0	0	0	40	10	35
Public transit	70	25	45	65	30	35	165	85	80
Walked	30	0	20	25	10	10	65	30	40
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other method	20	20	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	310	165	145	180	90	90	890	450	435
Less than 15 minutes	85	35	55	10	0	10	165	85	85
15 to 29 minutes	105	70	35	65	45	25	395	190	200
30 to 44 minutes	55	30	25	60	20	40	250	135	115
45 to 59 minutes	20	10	10	35	20	10	55	25	40
60 minutes and over	45	15	25	0	0	0	15	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	310	165	145	180	90	90	890	450	435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	10	10	0	30	30	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	95	65	30	10	0	0	90	65	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55	25	25	60	30	30	225	135	90
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	15	25	50	15	30	270	120	155
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	15	20	25	15	0	210	80	135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	70	35	35	30	10	15	65	25	40
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	130	80	50	95	50	45	450	205	240
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	30	20	10	15	5	5	125	60	70
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	55	40	80	40	40	320	150	170
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	85	50	35	65	40	25	315	140	170
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	20	15	10	5	5	0	100	40	55
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	15	5	0	0	5	75	30	45
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	10	0	5	5	0	0	25	10	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	65	35	25	55	35	25	210	100	110

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 12, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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