Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663362More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24660165More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663459More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	943	...	...	1,000	...	...	2,031	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	506	...	...	417	...	...	1,612	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	470	...	...	409	...	...	1,249	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	401.9	...	...	9,970.1	...	...	6,687.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.35	...	...	0.10	...	...	0.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	940	430	510	1,000	500	500	2,030	1,035	990
0 to 14 years	95	50	40	195	100	100	150	60	80
0 to 4 years	30	15	10	45	20	25	70	40	30
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	80	40	40	45	10	35
10 to 14 years	45	25	20	75	40	30	30	15	20
15 to 64 years	655	305	350	630	315	315	1,755	910	850
15 to 19 years	55	15	35	65	30	35	105	50	55
20 to 24 years	85	40	45	55	35	15	530	250	280
25 to 29 years	75	50	25	45	30	15	345	190	150
30 to 34 years	85	35	50	50	20	35	260	135	125
35 to 39 years	65	25	35	60	30	30	160	95	65
40 to 44 years	55	30	25	80	35	40	115	70	45
45 to 49 years	45	20	25	75	30	45	65	30	35
50 to 54 years	60	30	30	75	40	35	55	30	30
55 to 59 years	65	30	35	70	35	35	65	30	30
60 to 64 years	65	30	35	55	30	25	60	25	35
65 years and over	195	70	120	170	85	90	125	70	60
65 to 69 years	60	30	30	45	20	25	45	25	20
70 to 74 years	50	20	35	50	25	25	30	15	15
75 to 79 years	35	10	25	40	20	20	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	25	5	20	20	10	10	20	5	5
85 years and over	25	10	15	10	5	5	10	10	5
85 to 89 years	15	5	5	10	5	5	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	5	0	5	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.1	11.6	7.8	19.5	20.0	20.0	7.4	5.8	8.1
15 to 64 years	69.7	70.9	68.6	63.0	63.0	63.0	86.5	87.9	85.9
65 years and over	20.7	16.3	23.5	17.0	17.0	18.0	6.2	6.8	6.1
85 years and over	2.7	2.3	2.9	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.5	1.0	0.5
Average age of the population	43.3	41.0	45.2	40.4	40.1	40.8	32.7	33.0	32.4
Median age of the population	40.8	38.8	43.6	41.6	40.4	42.4	28.4	28.8	27.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	470	...	...	405	...	...	1,245	...	...
Single-detached house	40	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	55	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	235	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	210	...	...	165	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	125	...	...	0	...	...	1,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	470	...	...	410	...	...	1,250	...	...
1 person	190	...	...	130	...	...	730	...	...
2 persons	160	...	...	125	...	...	390	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	55	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	45	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	945	435	510	1,000	500	500	1,980	1,000	975
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	845	375	465	805	405	400	1,885	975	910
Married or living common-law	440	220	220	430	215	220	700	345	360
Married	325	155	170	320	160	160	465	225	245
Living common-law	115	60	50	115	55	55	240	125	110
Living common law - Never married	90	45	45	90	45	45	205	110	100
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	25	15	10	15	5	5	20	15	10
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	5
Not married and not living common-law	410	160	245	370	190	180	1,180	625	555
Not married and not living common law - Never married	300	135	170	265	150	115	1,055	580	475
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20	5	10	10	5	10	25	10	15
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	60	20	35	65	30	40	75	30	45
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	30	0	25	30	10	20	25	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	245	...	...	270	...	...	390	...	...
2 persons	145	...	...	125	...	...	275	...	...
3 persons	55	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	55	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	245	...	...	270	...	...	390	...	...
Total couple families	210	...	...	210	...	...	315	...	...
Married couples	150	...	...	155	...	...	195	...	...
With children⁶	70	...	...	95	...	...	85	...	...
Without children	80	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...
Common-law couples	55	...	...	55	...	...	115	...	...
With children⁶	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
Without children	40	...	...	35	...	...	110	...	...
Total one-parent families	35	...	...	60	...	...	80	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	30	...	...	45	...	...	65	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	5	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	945	435	515	1,000	500	500	1,980	1,000	975
Total - Persons in census families	660	330	335	825	400	420	960	450	510
Married spouses or common-law partners	420	215	205	420	210	210	620	315	305
Parents in one-parent families	35	10	25	55	10	50	80	15	65
Children⁶	205	105	100	340	180	165	255	125	135
In a two-parent family	155	85	70	240	125	115	160	85	75
In a one-parent family	50	25	25	100	55	50	100	40	60
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	285	105	175	180	100	80	1,015	550	470
Living alone	190	65	125	130	75	55	730	405	320
Living with other relatives⁷	20	5	15	25	15	10	70	40	35
Living with non-relatives only	70	35	40	25	15	15	215	110	110
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	470	...	...	410	...	...	1,250	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	230	...	...	250	...	...	385	...	...
Couple-family households	200	...	...	200	...	...	310	...	...
With children⁶	90	...	...	105	...	...	100	...	...
Without children	115	...	...	95	...	...	210	...	...
One-parent-family households	30	...	...	50	...	...	80	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	10	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	35	...	...	15	...	...	130	...	...
One-person households	190	...	...	125	...	...	730	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	845	380	470	800	400	400	1,830	940	890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	825	365	460	775	390	385	1,640	850	790
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,000	51,600	42,000	40,400	42,800	38,800	29,200	35,600	26,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	825	365	460	775	390	385	1,640	850	790
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	44,400	37,200	36,000	38,400	34,800	28,200	32,400	25,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	760	340	420	710	365	345	1,465	755	705
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	48,400	33,600	30,600	34,400	26,800	28,600	38,800	21,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	555	265	285	550	295	255	1,145	615	530
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	45,600	37,600	32,000	33,600	31,000	32,800	43,200	22,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	610	270	345	660	315	345	1,270	635	635
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	6,800	10,100	12,200	10,500	13,800	4,000	3,480	4,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	50	30	25	90	45	40	110	45	55
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,080	5,440	5,560	6,240	4,040	6,000	6,000	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	245	125	120	270	135	135	535	275	260
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	7,650	7,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	6,000	6,000	6,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	885	415	470	800	390	410	1,880	1,040	835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	850	395	460	775	380	395	1,675	955	725
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	104,200	147,500	66,800	48,600	52,000	45,400	57,050	59,900	53,300
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	850	395	460	775	380	395	1,675	955	725
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	72,400	97,200	51,000	39,900	41,600	38,400	42,600	43,800	41,100
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	805	370	430	695	345	350	1,455	815	640
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	102,800	149,500	63,200	42,400	46,400	38,400	59,650	64,400	53,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	620	300	310	550	280	275	1,175	690	485
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	96,800	138,000	56,800	45,200	46,800	43,600	60,500	66,000	52,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	605	280	325	635	295	340	1,255	700	560
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,440	10,800	10,160	13,050	12,000	13,950	6,980	6,520	7,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60	40	20	110	65	50	105	60	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,400	5,600	5,000	5,800	7,000	4,200	6,600	6,800	6,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	220	110	105	265	120	145	530	310	220
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,100	10,000	8,000	9,500	10,000	9,000	8,320	7,950	8,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	885	420	470	800	390	415	1,880	1,045	840
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	275	130	145	225	95	125	495	300	195
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	86,000	96,000	62,800	58,000	64,000	56,400	82,000	90,000	64,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	180,000	276,000	92,000	72,500	84,000	64,000	103,200	114,000	86,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	270	135	135	250	145	100	515	295	225
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,000	20,000	23,000	14,900	14,900	11,900	16,800	22,200	12,700
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,200	32,500	34,000	25,000	29,600	18,800	27,700	28,600	26,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	92.8	95.0	89.0	78.0	82.0	74.0	90.8	92.0	89.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.0	72.0	58.0	66.0	66.0	66.0	74.4	80.0	66.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	7.1	5.2	10.8	22.0	18.0	26.0	9.2	8.0	10.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.3	0.4	0.3	1.8	2.4	1.1	0.7	0.7	0.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.5	2.1	3.1	7.6	6.8	8.4	5.0	4.6	5.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.2	2.0	2.7	6.7	6.2	7.4	4.6	4.4	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	845	375	465	805	405	400	1,835	940	895
Without total income	20	10	10	30	10	15	195	95	105
With total income	825	370	455	775	390	385	1,635	845	785
Under $10,000 (including loss)	110	35	75	55	25	30	370	170	200
$10,000 to $19,999	85	30	55	95	40	55	205	90	110
$20,000 to $29,999	100	55	50	115	55	60	265	130	130
$30,000 to $39,999	75	25	50	110	55	55	125	60	70
$40,000 to $49,999	75	30	40	115	50	60	100	45	50
$50,000 to $59,999	55	20	25	95	50	40	110	60	50
$60,000 to $69,999	55	15	40	65	35	25	80	40	45
$70,000 to $79,999	25	10	10	30	20	15	60	35	25
$80,000 to $89,999	35	20	15	30	15	10	65	40	30
$90,000 to $99,999	25	10	10	15	10	10	50	30	20
$100,000 and over	195	100	95	50	30	15	215	150	65
$100,000 to $149,999	85	35	50	45	25	15	110	80	30
$150,000 and over	105	65	40	10	5	0	100	75	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	845	375	465	805	405	400	1,835	940	895
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	30	10	15	195	95	105
With after-tax income	825	370	455	775	390	385	1,635	845	785
Under $10,000 (including loss)	115	40	75	60	30	35	380	175	200
$10,000 to $19,999	85	35	55	85	40	50	215	100	115
$20,000 to $29,999	125	60	65	155	75	75	260	125	135
$30,000 to $39,999	90	40	55	150	70	75	165	80	85
$40,000 to $49,999	85	35	55	115	60	50	145	70	70
$50,000 to $59,999	60	25	40	90	50	40	120	65	55
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	15	50	25	25	80	50	35
$70,000 to $79,999	40	25	15	30	15	15	75	45	25
$80,000 to $89,999	40	15	30	25	15	15	45	35	10
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	10	5	5	0	45	30	15
$100,000 and over	120	65	50	10	10	0	110	75	35
$100,000 to $124,999	40	25	20	5	0	0	45	30	15
$125,000 and over	80	45	30	5	5	0	65	45	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	845	375	465	805	405	400	1,835	940	895
Without employment income	290	110	180	255	110	145	690	325	365
With employment income	555	265	290	545	290	255	1,145	615	530
Under $5,000 (including loss)	70	35	35	80	45	35	230	95	135
$5,000 to $9,999	55	25	30	45	30	20	115	60	55
$10,000 to $19,999	60	25	35	70	30	45	135	65	70
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	25	55	30	25	85	45	40
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	15	70	35	35	65	30	35
$40,000 to $49,999	45	15	25	50	20	30	75	35	40
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	55	35	20	70	45	25
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	15	25	20	5	65	35	35
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	25	15	10	40	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	25	10	10	55	30	25
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	15	10	5	0	45	35	15
$100,000 and over	125	65	55	40	25	15	175	125	50
$100,000 to $124,999	25	15	15	30	15	15	65	50	15
$125,000 and over	95	55	35	15	10	0	105	75	35
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	845	380	470	800	400	400	1,830	940	890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	780	350	425	740	370	370	1,535	795	745
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	50,800	42,800	36,800	39,600	33,200	23,800	27,800	21,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	780	350	425	740	370	370	1,535	795	745
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	42,800	37,200	33,200	36,000	30,200	23,000	27,000	20,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	730	335	395	675	345	335	1,375	715	665
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	47,600	37,200	31,200	34,800	27,200	27,000	31,600	21,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	570	285	290	545	285	255	1,040	550	485
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	40,800	36,800	32,000	35,200	30,800	30,200	40,800	22,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	530	225	310	590	275	315	1,070	525	540
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,680	1,900	4,240	8,000	3,840	10,000	1,290	1,270	1,290
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	30	15	20	50	30	25	40	15	20
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,840	x	x	4,400	4,840	4,000	6,700	x	6,320
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	885	415	470	800	390	410	1,880	1,040	835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	800	375	425	730	365	370	1,555	860	690
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	91,800	126,000	62,000	43,400	49,400	37,600	51,650	52,000	51,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	800	375	425	730	365	370	1,555	860	690
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,600	83,600	48,000	36,400	40,400	32,600	38,040	38,300	37,700
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	735	345	390	625	315	305	1,370	750	625
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	95,000	131,500	62,600	43,000	50,000	36,000	55,850	57,600	53,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	605	310	295	525	270	250	1,090	620	470
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	75,600	96,000	54,000	45,800	49,200	41,600	53,900	59,800	46,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	530	230	300	560	260	300	1,100	585	515
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,120	6,800	7,350	8,760	8,000	9,500	3,360	2,860	3,940
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30	0	15	60	35	25	30	0	15
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	12,000	...	12,000	5,600	7,200	3,400	13,000	...	20,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	885	420	470	800	390	415	1,880	1,045	840
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	280	135	145	225	100	125	465	275	195
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	73,500	80,000	64,500	56,000	62,800	47,600	66,000	80,000	44,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	130,000	184,000	79,000	64,000	75,000	55,000	84,000	96,000	67,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	240	130	115	225	135	85	440	235	205
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,600	16,200	18,600	21,400	21,600	21,000	20,000	25,000	15,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,000	32,500	39,500	33,200	38,000	25,600	34,400	39,600	28,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	94.8	97.0	92.0	85.0	88.0	80.0	95.4	96.4	94.0
Employment income (%)	62.0	63.0	60.0	75.0	75.0	75.0	73.2	83.0	61.6
Government transfers (%)	5.1	3.4	8.2	15.4	11.6	20.0	4.6	3.7	5.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.5	x	0.8	1.0	1.4	0.6	0.5	x	0.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	470	...	...	410	...	...	1,250	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	80,000	...	...	40,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	73,000	...	...	68,500	...	...	37,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	190	...	...	125	...	...	730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,800	...	...	42,400	...	...	27,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...	36,400	...	...	26,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	280	...	...	280	...	...	520	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	121,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	64,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	58,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	490	...	...	410	...	...	1,270	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	182,000	...	...	91,600	...	...	75,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	126,000	...	...	75,200	...	...	56,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	200	...	...	130	...	...	740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	50,000	...	...	53,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	41,000	...	...	40,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	290	...	...	280	...	...	530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	224,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	105,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	78,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	470	...	...	410	...	...	1,250	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0	...	...	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	35	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	25	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	215	...	...	140	...	...	275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	65	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45	...	...	25	...	...	60	...	...
$200,000 and over	90	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	470	...	...	410	...	...	1,250	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	0	...	...	200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	0	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	15	...	...	85	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	20	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	30	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	20	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	75	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	40	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	40	...	...	65	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	160	...	...	90	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	50	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	20	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	90	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	255	...	...	275	...	...	420	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	94,000	...	...	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	66,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	95	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	110	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	180,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	55	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	54,000	...	...	73,000	...	...	39,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	260	95	165	155	85	70	950	515	435
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	33,600	41,200	40,000	44,400	34,400	24,200	26,200	21,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	31,400	36,400	36,000	38,000	32,400	23,400	25,200	21,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	255	...	...	285	...	...	435	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	242,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	120,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	155,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	88,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	110	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	272,000	...	...	108,000	...	...	149,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	176,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	105,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	115	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	260,000	...	...	122,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	55	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	295	125	165	130	80	50	950	575	370
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	92,000	118,000	72,000	49,000	56,000	39,000	45,300	39,000	55,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	75,000	98,000	58,000	40,000	44,000	34,000	34,600	31,400	39,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	940	430	510	1,000	500	500	1,980	1,000	975
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	240	120	125	155	65	90
0 to 5 years	35	25	15	55	25	25	80	40	40
18 to 64 years	620	295	325	585	295	290	1,700	870	835
65 years and over	195	70	120	170	85	90	125	70	60
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	140	55	85	75	35	40	850	410	440
0 to 17 years	15	10	15	15	10	5	65	30	35
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
18 to 64 years	95	40	55	35	15	20	755	360	390
65 years and over	25	10	20	25	10	15	30	20	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	12.4	16.8	7.6	7.2	8.0	42.9	41.0	44.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	12.0	18.0	6.0	x	6.0	42.0	44.0	40.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	32.0	32.0	36.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	13.6	17.0	6.0	6.0	6.0	44.4	41.6	47.4
65 years and over (%)	13.0	8.0	16.0	14.0	12.0	18.0	22.0	28.0	16.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	945	435	515	1,000	500	500	1,975	1,000	975
0 to 17 years	130	65	65	240	115	120	150	70	85
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	50	25	30	85	40	40
18 to 64 years	620	295	330	585	300	290	1,695	870	830
65 years and over	190	75	120	175	85	90	125	65	55
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	115	45	70	45	20	25	725	355	370
0 to 17 years	15	5	10	5	0	5	55	25	35
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
18 to 64 years	90	40	50	25	10	15	655	325	330
65 years and over	10	0	10	10	10	5	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.4	10.4	14.0	4.6	4.0	5.2	36.8	35.8	38.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	x	16.0	3.0	x	3.0	39.0	38.0	40.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	x	x	x	32.0	32.0	36.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.6	13.6	15.6	4.4	3.2	6.0	38.5	37.0	40.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	x	8.0	7.0	8.0	6.0	12.0	18.0	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	940	430	510	1,000	500	500	1,980	1,000	975
In bottom half of the distribution	415	185	235	635	310	325	1,355	665	690
In bottom decile	150	60	90	65	30	35	825	395	425
In second decile	105	55	55	105	45	60	175	80	95
In third decile	65	25	40	180	90	90	115	60	60
In fourth decile	40	15	25	130	60	70	145	80	65
In fifth decile	55	30	30	155	80	75	100	50	45
In top half of the distribution	525	250	275	370	190	175	625	335	285
In sixth decile	60	30	35	130	65	65	105	50	55
In seventh decile	70	35	30	110	55	50	100	50	50
In eighth decile	65	35	30	50	25	20	110	60	50
In ninth decile	75	30	40	45	25	20	120	75	45
In top decile	260	125	140	30	15	15	195	105	90
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	945	...	...	1,000	...	...	1,975	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.534	...	...	0.262	...	...	0.571	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.596	...	...	0.401	...	...	0.636	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.458	...	...	0.222	...	...	0.516	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	7.3	...	...	2.6	...	...	102.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	945	435	515	1,000	500	500	2,030	1,040	995
English only	165	70	95	10	5	0	785	410	375
French only	45	20	20	505	220	285	95	45	50
English and French	720	330	385	480	270	210	1,115	565	550
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	5	5	0	35	15	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	945	435	515	1,000	500	500	2,030	1,040	995
English	480	225	255	50	20	25	1,140	570	570
French	350	160	185	865	430	430	640	355	285
English and French	100	50	55	85	45	40	220	100	125
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	5	5	0	35	15	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	945	435	515	1,000	500	500	2,030	1,040	995
Single responses	875	405	475	940	480	465	1,830	935	895
Official languages	525	240	285	635	330	305	900	495	410
English	260	115	140	30	10	20	385	195	190
French	265	120	145	600	315	285	525	305	225
Non-official languages	355	165	185	310	150	160	925	440	485
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	355	165	185	310	150	160	925	440	485
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	160	85	75	130	75	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	120	60	55	130	75	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	15	20	120	60	55	125	75	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	50	20	25	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	110	115	85	35	45	310	155	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0	60	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0	60	25	30
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	5	0	0	0	5	10	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0	40	15	25
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	10	0	5	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	30	0	0	0	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	30	20	15
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0	75	40	30
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	55	30	25	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	45	50	75	35	40	90	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	10	5	5	10	5	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	5	20	10	10
Romanian	15	5	5	10	5	5	15	5	5
Spanish	50	25	25	40	20	25	50	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	15	5	10	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	35	5	0	5	345	140	205
Chinese languages	60	25	35	5	0	5	345	140	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	50	20	30	0	0	0	285	115	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	5	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	65	25	35	55	20	35	200	100	100
English and French	30	10	20	10	5	10	55	35	20
English and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	0	0	0	75	40	35
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10	35	15	20	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0	40	15	20
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	5	5	5	5	5	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	945	435	515	1,000	500	500	2,030	1,040	995
English	290	135	155	25	10	15	410	220	190
French	185	85	100	600	305	285	345	205	135
Non-official language	115	50	65	55	25	30	265	110	155
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	115	50	65	55	25	30	265	110	155
English and French	135	65	70	40	25	20	205	110	95
English and non-official language(s)	90	40	50	10	5	5	510	255	250
French and non-official language(s)	30	15	10	195	95	105	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	105	40	60	70	35	40	235	100	135
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	0	0	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	945	435	515	1,000	500	500	2,030	1,040	995
Single responses	855	395	460	910	460	450	1,760	915	850
Official languages	680	315	370	750	385	365	1,205	655	545
English	410	195	220	40	20	20	720	370	345
French	270	120	150	715	370	350	490	280	205
Non-official languages	175	80	95	155	70	85	555	260	300
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	175	80	95	155	70	85	560	260	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	85	40	45	85	45	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	60	30	30	85	45	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	5	10	60	30	30	80	40	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	50	45	20	20	155	75	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0	35	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0	35	10	20
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0	50	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0	35	15	20
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	45	20	20	0	0	0	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	40	20	20	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5	10	5	5
Romanian	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	5	0
Spanish	25	15	15	25	10	10	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	10	5	5	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	25	5	0	0	240	105	130
Chinese languages	35	15	25	5	0	0	240	105	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	5	0	0	205	90	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	40	50	95	40	50	265	120	140
English and French	30	15	20	15	5	10	75	40	35
English and non-official language(s)	30	10	20	5	0	0	115	50	70
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5	60	25	35	15	5	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	5	15	5	10	50	25	25
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	945	435	515	1,000	500	500	2,030	1,040	995
None	650	300	355	745	375	370	1,215	635	585
English	95	45	50	35	25	15	280	150	125
French	75	35	35	70	35	35	100	50	50
Non-official language	45	20	25	90	45	50	255	130	125
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	45	20	25	90	45	50	255	130	125
English and French	10	5	5	30	15	15	50	20	30
English and non-official language(s)	30	10	20	20	5	10	70	35	35
French and non-official language(s)	35	10	20	10	0	5	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,000	470	530	980	495	490	2,000	1,095	900
Official languages	995	470	525	980	495	490	1,945	1,070	875
English	945	445	505	525	280	240	1,855	1,040	820
French	835	375	460	965	480	480	1,225	675	545
Non-official languages	595	295	300	505	250	255	1,340	700	640
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	595	295	300	505	250	255	1,340	700	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	85	45	205	120	75	285	175	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	70	40	175	115	65	265	160	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	55	30	175	115	65	255	150	100
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	95	45	50	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	395	195	200	180	80	105	510	285	220
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	55	35	0	0	0	95	40	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	85	55	35	0	0	0	95	40	50
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	80	45	35	0	0	0	80	30	50
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0	35	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	40	15	25	0	0	0	35	20	10
German	30	10	15	0	0	0	35	20	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	45	0	0	0	150	95	60
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	40
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	25
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0	80	65	15
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0	80	65	15
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	75	35	40	0	0	0	75	60	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	210	100	110	180	70	105	245	130	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	15	25	45	25	15	30	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10	30	15	15
Romanian	25	20	0	20	0	10	20	0	15
Spanish	155	65	90	110	40	75	215	120	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	35	20	0	15	440	180	255
Chinese languages	55	20	35	20	0	15	440	180	255
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	35	0	0	0	395	160	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,000	475	530	985	490	485	2,000	1,100	905
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	990	475	515	985	490	485	1,985	1,090	895
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	1,000	475	530	985	490	485	2,000	1,100	905
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,000	475	530	985	490	485	2,000	1,100	905
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	490	...	...	410	...	...	1,270	...	...
Owner	150	...	...	120	...	...	450	...	...
Renter	335	...	...	290	...	...	815	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	490	...	...	410	...	...	1,270	...	...
Condominium	45	...	...	0	...	...	1,090	...	...
Not condominium	445	...	...	405	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	490	...	...	410	...	...	1,270	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	140	...	...	80	...	...	725	...	...
2 bedrooms	100	...	...	45	...	...	385	...	...
3 bedrooms	165	...	...	260	...	...	55	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	490	...	...	410	...	...	1,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	235	...	...	110	...	...	1,130	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	235	...	...	85	...	...
6 rooms	65	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	75	...	...	20	...	...	0	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	4.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	490	...	...	410	...	...	1,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	485	...	...	390	...	...	1,195	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	20	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	490	...	...	410	...	...	1,270	...	...
Suitable	465	...	...	390	...	...	1,130	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	490	...	...	410	...	...	1,270	...	...
1960 or before	270	...	...	100	...	...	120	...	...
1961 to 1980	155	...	...	270	...	...	35	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	20	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	0	...	...	320	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	0	...	...	255	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	0	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	490	...	...	410	...	...	1,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	460	...	...	385	...	...	1,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	490	...	...	410	...	...	1,270	...	...
One-maintainer household	300	...	...	235	...	...	945	...	...
Two-maintainer household	160	...	...	150	...	...	305	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	25	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	490	...	...	410	...	...	1,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	0	...	...	395	...	...
25 to 34 years	100	...	...	35	...	...	400	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	95	...	...	215	...	...
45 to 54 years	80	...	...	115	...	...	80	...	...
55 to 64 years	95	...	...	75	...	...	75	...	...
65 to 74 years	70	...	...	45	...	...	50	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	40	...	...	35	...	...
85 years and over	25	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	480	...	...	415	...	...	1,180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	340	...	...	345	...	...	490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	145	...	...	70	...	...	695	...	...
30% to less than 100%	120	...	...	55	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	490	...	...	410	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	180	...	...	105	...	...	775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	125	...	...	60	...	...	605	...	...
Not suitable only	10	...	...	25	...	...	70	...	...
Major repairs needed only	20	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	0	...	...	70	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	10	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	310	...	...	305	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	455	...	...	400	...	...	870	...	...
In core need	25	...	...	0	...	...	55	...	...
Not in core need	430	...	...	385	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155	...	...	125	...	...	455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	51.6	...	...	68.0	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	12.9	...	...	32.0	...	...	46.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,720	...	...	1,570	...	...	1,590	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	3,120	...	...	1,640	...	...	1,830	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,600,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	500,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	2,040,000	...	...	600,000	...	...	592,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	340	...	...	290	...	...	815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	38.5	...	...	6.9	...	...	66.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	8.1	...	...	0.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,270	...	...	930	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,445	...	...	940	...	...	1,708	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	1,005	475	525	985	495	490	1,995	1,095	905
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	990	470	520	980	495	485	1,990	1,095	900
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	1,005	475	525	985	495	490	1,995	1,095	900
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	810	375	440	870	430	445	995	545	455
Canadian citizens aged under 18	145	65	85	190	95	90	65	35	25
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	665	310	355	685	330	355	930	505	430
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	190	100	90	115	70	45	1,000	555	450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	1,005	475	525	985	495	490	1,995	1,095	900
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	485	205	280	635	315	315	625	365	260
Immigrants⁸¹	415	215	205	305	145	160	705	350	355
Before 1980	90	50	40	35	20	10	35	20	15
1980 to 1990	30	15	10	45	15	25	45	20	25
1991 to 2000	85	45	40	85	40	45	115	50	60
2001 to 2010	90	45	45	75	30	45	165	85	75
2011 to 2021⁸²	120	55	65	70	35	35	345	175	175
2011 to 2015	60	10	45	10	0	10	110	45	65
2016 to 2021	60	40	15	65	35	25	240	130	110
Non-permanent residents⁸³	100	55	45	50	30	15	670	375	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	415	215	205	305	145	160	710	350	355
Under 5 years	35	15	25	25	0	15	70	25	45
5 to 14 years	125	75	45	60	30	30	170	75	100
15 to 24 years	55	35	20	65	35	35	160	85	70
25 to 44 years	200	85	110	125	50	70	220	125	95
45 years and over	0	0	0	35	20	15	85	45	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	415	215	205	305	145	160	710	350	355
Americas	75	35	35	100	35	65	70	30	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	45	15	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	15	30	35	15	15
Europe	135	80	55	35	20	15	125	75	50
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	15	0	0	0	0	50	20	30
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	10	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	15	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Africa	105	45	55	155	85	70	90	35	55
Algeria	0	0	0	110	55	60	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	25	30	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	35	25	10	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0	35	20	15
Asia	110	50	55	10	0	10	415	210	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	35	20	20	0	0	0	50	35	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
China⁹⁰	35	20	20	0	0	0	130	40	95
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	35	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	60	40	20	65	35	25	235	130	110
Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	20	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	15	0	0	0	0	55	40	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Africa	15	10	0	45	30	20	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	45	30	20	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	20	10
Asia	25	15	0	0	0	0	120	45	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	10	35
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iran⁸⁸	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	1,000	470	530	985	495	485	2,000	1,095	900
First generation¹⁰⁰	550	285	260	360	180	175	1,420	740	680
Second generation¹⁰¹	200	105	100	225	110	105	250	125	125
Third generation or more¹⁰²	250	80	170	405	200	205	330	230	100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	325	165	160	275	125	150	670	330	340
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	220	115	105	155	90	70	540	265	275
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	90	30	60	70	25	40	180	125	50
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	130	85	50	90	60	25	360	140	220
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	70	35	40	70	20	50	100	55	45
Refugees¹⁰⁸	30	15	20	45	15	25	30	15	20
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	325	165	160	275	125	150	670	330	340
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	10	15	0	15	25	10	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	35	20	20	0	0	0	30	20	10
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	0	10	10	0	60	25	35
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	20	10	15	10	0	0	65	40	30
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	245	130	115	215	100	125	490	235	260
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	1,000	470	530	985	495	485	2,000	1,100	900
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	360	175	185	460	215	245	1,175	590	585
South Asian	25	15	10	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese	60	20	45	25	10	15	435	160	270
Black	55	25	25	165	70	95	105	65	35
Filipino	20	10	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Arab	80	50	30	190	100	85	250	145	105
Latin American	55	30	25	75	35	45	55	30	30
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	20
West Asian	60	15	40	0	0	0	95	65	25
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	645	295	340	520	275	245	825	510	320
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	1,000	475	530	980	495	490	2,000	1,095	900
Canadian	50	20	30	165	75	90	145	75	60
English	65	25	40	0	0	0	50	25	25
Irish	60	10	50	40	15	20	65	45	25
Scottish	60	20	40	0	0	0	45	35	15
French, n.o.s.¹²²	190	70	120	150	80	70	285	210	80
German	40	15	20	0	0	0	55	40	15
Chinese	65	20	45	25	10	20	445	160	285
Italian	70	40	25	65	35	35	75	35	40
Indian (India)	25	15	0	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dutch	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	10	0	0	0	25	15	10
Québécois	0	0	0	60	40	20	15	10	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25	0	25	0	0	0	30	25	0
Filipino	15	10	0	0	0	0	25	20	0
French Canadian	30	15	20	40	0	25	15	10	10
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	10	10	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	60	30	25	0	0	0	45	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	25	20	0	25	20	0
American	25	10	15	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	40	10	30	15	0	10	60	35	25
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Acadian	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jewish	80	50	30	0	0	0	50	35	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	10	0	10	25	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	35	20	15	110	50	55	90	55	35
Greek	15	10	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0	75	35	40
Romanian	20	15	0	15	0	15	15	10	0
Lebanese	35	35	0	0	0	0	60	25	40
Iranian	70	25	40	0	0	0	35	20	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mexican	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	45	20	25	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	10	20	30	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	0	0	0	35	30	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	20	15	0	0	0	0	55	45	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	105	60	45	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	40	25	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	1,000	475	530	985	490	485	2,000	1,095	905
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Christian	405	180	225	530	255	270	585	305	280
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	55	25	30	30	25	10	105	50	55
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	245	105	135	420	205	210	380	205	180
Christian Orthodox	35	30	0	0	0	0	55	35	20
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	10	0	0	35	15	20	10	0	10
Hindu	10	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jewish	75	35	40	0	0	0	60	45	15
Muslim	90	35	50	235	130	105	300	180	120
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	420	220	200	210	110	100	995	530	465
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	995	465	525	980	490	485	1,985	1,085	905
Non-movers	825	355	475	930	470	460	1,335	735	600
Movers	170	110	60	45	20	25	655	355	305
Non-migrants	90	55	35	20	0	10	340	205	140
Migrants	75	55	20	25	10	20	320	150	170
Internal migrants	40	25	15	25	10	20	150	75	75
Intraprovincial migrants	30	20	10	25	10	20	30	10	15
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	120	60	65
External migrants	30	25	10	0	0	0	165	75	90
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	975	455	520	950	485	470	1,935	1,065	870
Non-movers	470	185	280	560	270	295	335	195	140
Movers	510	270	240	390	215	170	1,600	870	730
Non-migrants	245	115	130	260	140	125	335	180	160
Migrants	265	155	110	130	75	55	1,265	690	570
Internal migrants	125	70	50	40	30	10	530	275	255
Intraprovincial migrants	100	60	45	35	30	0	200	115	80
Interprovincial migrants	20	15	10	0	0	0	330	160	175
External migrants	145	85	60	90	50	40	735	415	320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	885	415	470	800	390	410	1,880	1,045	835
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	45	15	30	155	70	85	45	25	25
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	840	400	440	650	325	325	1,835	1,020	815
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	555	275	280	520	260	260	1,135	655	480
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	20	0	10	45	35	10	20	15	10
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	540	270	270	475	225	250	1,115	645	470
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	890	415	465	800	390	410	1,875	1,040	835
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	20	130	55	85	40	15	20
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	120	80	40	195	90	105	355	175	180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	730	320	410	470	250	225	1,485	845	640
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	180	65	120	285	160	130	320	195	120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	10	100	60	45	45	30	15
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	20	10	10	90	55	40	35	25	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	140	55	90	155	80	75	230	145	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	20	30	25	10	45	20	20
Bachelor's degree or higher	545	255	290	185	85	95	1,165	650	520
Bachelor's degree	185	60	125	125	55	75	655	360	295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	40	35	30	25	10	90	40	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	25	0	0	0	80	55	25
Master's degree	175	95	80	15	0	10	295	165	130
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	75	50	20	0	0	0	45	35	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	555	275	280	520	260	260	1,140	660	485
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	25	20	0	15	10	0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	35	30	10	90	40	50	90	50	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	515	245	270	405	200	205	1,035	595	440
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	100	35	60	250	135	120	155	90	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15	0	15	90	45	40	35	25	10
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	15	0	15	80	40	40	25	15	10
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	75	30	45	140	65	70	90	50	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	20	20	0	35	15	25
Bachelor's degree or higher	415	210	210	160	70	85	875	505	370
Bachelor's degree	135	50	85	105	40	65	415	230	180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	25	15	30	20	10	85	30	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	0	0	0	65	50	15
Master's degree	160	90	75	20	0	15	290	165	120
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	60	40	20	0	0	0	30	25	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	885	420	465	800	395	410	1,880	1,040	840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	160	95	60	330	140	185	395	195	200
Education	0	0	0	35	0	30	30	0	30
13. Education	0	0	0	35	0	30	30	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	25	25	20	0	15	120	65	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	40	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	50	25	25	10	0	10	80	35	40
Humanities	75	15	60	10	0	10	55	15	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	35	0	25	10	0	10	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110	20	90	40	20	20	180	90	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	20	0	0	0	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	15	0	0	0	45	25	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	45	10	30	10	10	0	70	45	30
Business, management and public administration	160	95	70	120	70	50	380	220	155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	150	90	65	115	65	45	370	220	150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	30	30	25	20	10	135	85	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	15	15	0	10	60	20	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	0	0	0	30	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	10	10	0	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	15	15	40	25	10	145	105	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	0	10	25	25	0	120	90	35
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	95	65	30	100	80	20	195	145	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0	20	0	20
14. Engineering	85	60	30	30	25	0	150	130	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	35	25	10	20	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	120	40	80	55	10	50	225	110	115
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	25	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	100	35	70	55	10	50	165	65	100
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	20	0	10	0	0	0	30	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	555	275	280	525	260	265	1,140	655	480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	45	35	10	115	60	55	105	60	45
Education	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	0	25
13. Education	0	0	0	15	0	15	25	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	15	20	20	0	15	105	60	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	35	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	30	15	20	15	0	15	70	30	30
Humanities	25	0	20	15	0	15	50	15	35
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	20	0	15	10	0	10	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	20	60	35	10	20	120	65	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	0	0	0	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	15	0	0	0	30	20	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	35	15	20	0	0	0	45	25	15
Business, management and public administration	140	75	60	110	65	50	275	155	115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	130	75	55	105	60	45	265	155	110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	20	15	25	20	10	65	40	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	0	15	0	10	50	20	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	15	15	30	25	0	115	95	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	20	20	0	105	80	25
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	85	50	30	80	60	20	125	85	40
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
14. Engineering	75	45	25	25	20	0	95	75	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	20	10	15	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	70	25	45	55	10	45	150	70	85
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	65	25	35	55	0	45	110	35	70
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	10	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	555	275	280	525	260	265	1,140	655	480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45	35	10	115	60	55	105	60	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	510	240	270	405	200	205	1,035	595	440
Location of study inside Canada	335	160	175	340	170	170	590	345	245
Same as province or territory of residence	285	150	135	325	165	165	455	255	200
Different than province or territory of residence	50	10	35	10	0	0	135	85	45
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	175	80	95	65	30	40	445	250	195
Americas	40	15	25	10	0	0	65	35	25
United States of America	25	10	15	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Europe	40	15	25	15	0	10	200	135	65
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	90	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	10	10	0	45	15	25	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	40	15	25	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	75	35	40	0	0	0	145	65	85
Iran⁸⁸	35	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	0	15	0	0	0	30	10	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	25
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	890	415	465	800	390	410	1,875	1,040	835
In the labour force	590	300	285	495	260	235	1,225	725	500
Employed	510	245	270	460	235	225	1,035	660	380
Unemployed	80	60	20	30	20	15	190	70	120
Not in the labour force	295	115	180	310	130	175	655	320	335
Participation rate	66.3	72.3	61.3	61.9	66.7	57.3	65.3	69.7	59.9
Employment rate	57.3	59.0	58.1	57.5	60.3	54.9	55.2	63.5	45.5
Unemployment rate	13.6	20.0	7.0	6.1	7.7	6.4	15.5	9.7	24.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	885	420	465	800	395	410	1,880	1,040	840
Did not work¹⁸⁶	300	120	175	300	115	180	765	390	375
Worked	590	295	290	505	275	235	1,115	650	465
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	300	145	155	230	110	125	545	330	220
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	290	155	135	270	165	110	570	325	245
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.3	37.8	41.0	37.2	37.0	37.6	38.5	39.0	37.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	590	305	285	495	255	240	1,225	725	500
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	15	10	10	75	30	50
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	575	290	280	475	250	230	1,150	695	450
Employee	440	205	235	430	220	210	960	555	405
Permanent position	340	150	185	370	185	185	600	330	270
Temporary position	100	50	50	60	35	25	360	225	135
Fixed term (1 year or more)	70	35	40	20	10	10	200	145	60
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	30	20	10	40	20	20	160	80	75
Self-employed¹⁹²	135	85	50	45	30	15	190	140	50
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	590	305	285	495	255	240	1,225	725	500
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	15	10	10	75	30	50
All occupations¹⁹¹	575	290	280	475	250	230	1,150	695	450
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	25	10	15	0	0	0	40	30	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	130	45	85	80	30	55	225	115	110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	75	60	15	40	35	0	220	170	55
3 Health occupations	80	25	55	30	0	25	90	45	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	80	40	40	70	20	50	165	75	90
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30	10	15	10	0	10	150	90	55
6 Sales and service occupations	125	70	55	140	70	70	210	130	80
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	10	0	90	75	15	40	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	590	305	285	495	255	240	1,225	725	500
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	15	15	0	15	10	10	75	30	50
All industries¹⁹¹	575	290	280	475	250	230	1,150	695	450
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
23 Construction	0	0	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	60	40	20	40	25	15	55	25	35
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	0	15	15	0	30	20	10
44-45 Retail trade	75	30	40	80	20	55	95	55	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	45	30	15	20	15	10
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	15	25	15	15	110	85	25
52 Finance and insurance	55	25	25	25	15	15	105	65	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	45	30	20	0	0	0	40	15	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	85	50	35	45	35	10	315	215	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	10	10	30	20	10	10	0	0
61 Educational services	45	30	20	35	15	25	125	50	75
62 Health care and social assistance	95	35	60	75	10	70	110	65	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	10	10	0	40	20	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	20	10	0	0	25	20	0
91 Public administration	25	15	10	15	10	0	35	20	10
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	625	315	310	525	275	250	1,290	755	540
English	170	90	80	10	10	0	540	300	235
French	95	45	50	315	145	170	140	90	50
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and French	300	145	150	175	105	70	485	315	165
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	0	0	0	55	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	15	20	15	0	10	45	15	30
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	625	315	310	525	275	250	1,290	755	540
Single responses	480	255	225	495	260	235	1,105	640	470
Official languages	470	250	225	495	260	235	1,080	630	450
English	290	165	130	65	30	30	780	450	335
French	180	80	95	430	230	205	295	185	115
Non-official languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	145	60	85	30	20	10	185	115	75
English and French	135	60	75	15	10	0	135	95	40
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	10	20
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	625	315	310	525	275	250	1,290	755	540
None	390	195	200	350	175	180	850	500	350
English	85	40	40	100	75	30	160	100	65
French	100	60	45	50	25	30	225	135	90
Non-official language	35	20	15	10	10	0	55	25	35
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	35	20	15	10	10	0	55	25	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	510	240	270	460	240	225	1,040	655	380
Worked at home	240	110	125	105	55	55	545	325	215
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
No fixed workplace address	30	20	0	50	40	10	50	50	0
Usual place of work	245	115	135	310	145	160	425	265	165
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	250	110	135	305	145	160	425	260	165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	185	85	100	245	105	140	330	195	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	45	15	30	15	15	0	25	20	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	15	10	40	20	25	65	50	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	275	135	140	355	180	170	475	310	160
Car, truck or van	145	80	65	265	155	115	185	130	50
Car, truck or van - as a driver	140	80	60	240	140	95	160	130	35
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	10	0	10	25	10	15	20	0	15
Public transit	60	20	40	60	20	40	120	60	60
Walked	50	20	30	25	10	15	125	80	45
Bicycle	10	10	0	10	0	0	20	15	0
Other method	10	0	10	0	0	0	30	25	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	275	135	140	355	180	170	475	310	160
Less than 15 minutes	50	20	30	115	60	55	100	75	30
15 to 29 minutes	120	65	55	110	70	40	200	135	65
30 to 44 minutes	65	40	25	75	35	35	115	65	50
45 to 59 minutes	30	10	25	40	15	30	35	25	10
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	15	0	15	20	15	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	275	135	140	355	180	170	475	310	160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	35	35	0	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	0	45	20	30	45	30	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	95	50	45	95	55	40	145	95	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	110	50	55	75	40	35	150	95	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	40	10	30	60	10	50	90	70	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	0	50	30	20	40	25	15
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	130	65	70	240	120	120	155	70	85
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	60	25	30	35	10	20	70	30	35
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	75	40	30	205	110	100	85	40	50
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	100	50	50	200	95	100	85	25	50
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	45	15	30	30	10	15	50	20	25
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	45	15	25	30	10	15	45	20	25
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	55	30	25	170	90	80	35	5	30

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...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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