Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	24663356More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24662108More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove			24663026More information: Quebec [Dissemination area] Remove
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	2,554	...	...	696	...	...	689	...	...
Population, 2016¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	907	...	...	336	...	...	218	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	858	...	...	324	...	...	214	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	48,740.5	...	...	14,500.0	...	...	7,706.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.05	...	...	0.05	...	...	0.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	2,550	1,275	1,275	695	345	350	690	345	345
0 to 14 years	735	375	360	115	60	55	145	75	70
0 to 4 years	230	105	125	45	20	25	30	15	15
5 to 9 years	290	150	140	50	25	20	55	35	25
10 to 14 years	215	120	95	25	10	15	55	30	25
15 to 64 years	1,585	795	790	505	260	245	445	220	230
15 to 19 years	125	60	65	25	15	5	30	20	10
20 to 24 years	205	105	100	45	25	25	50	30	25
25 to 29 years	180	75	105	50	25	20	45	30	15
30 to 34 years	185	85	100	75	35	35	40	20	25
35 to 39 years	225	105	130	60	30	30	40	20	20
40 to 44 years	220	110	105	65	25	35	35	20	20
45 to 49 years	150	90	60	50	35	20	30	10	20
50 to 54 years	120	65	55	45	25	25	45	20	25
55 to 59 years	100	55	45	55	25	25	60	25	35
60 to 64 years	75	45	30	40	20	25	60	30	30
65 years and over	235	105	130	80	30	50	95	50	50
65 to 69 years	40	15	20	35	10	25	45	25	25
70 to 74 years	40	25	15	25	10	10	15	10	5
75 to 79 years	40	15	25	10	0	10	15	10	10
80 to 84 years	40	20	20	5	0	0	10	0	10
85 years and over	70	25	45	5	0	5	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	35	10	25	5	0	0	5	5	0
90 to 94 years	15	5	10	0	0	0	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	28.8	29.4	28.2	16.5	17.4	15.7	21.0	21.7	20.3
15 to 64 years	62.2	62.4	62.0	72.7	75.4	70.0	64.5	63.8	66.7
65 years and over	9.2	8.2	10.2	11.5	8.7	14.3	13.8	14.5	14.5
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.5	0.7	0.0	1.4	0.7	1.4	1.4
Average age of the population	32.7	32.6	32.8	38.4	37.0	39.8	39.0	37.7	40.2
Median age of the population	31.2	31.2	31.2	38.4	37.2	40.0	38.4	36.0	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	855	...	...	325	...	...	215	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	100	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	40	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	60	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	210	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	855	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	860	...	...	325	...	...	215	...	...
1 person	260	...	...	130	...	...	30	...	...
2 persons	155	...	...	100	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	120	...	...	45	...	...	40	...	...
4 persons	165	...	...	40	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	160	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,450	1,235	1,215	695	350	350	685	345	345
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,820	900	920	580	290	290	545	265	275
Married or living common-law	935	470	465	270	135	135	310	155	155
Married	870	435	435	185	90	95	280	145	135
Living common-law	65	35	30	85	45	40	30	15	15
Living common law - Never married	55	25	30	70	30	35	20	10	10
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Living common law - Divorced	10	10	0	10	10	0	10	0	5
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Not married and not living common-law	880	425	455	310	155	155	235	115	125
Not married and not living common law - Never married	620	340	285	220	125	100	180	100	80
Not married and not living common law - Separated	45	15	30	15	5	5	0	0	0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	120	50	65	55	15	35	35	5	30
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	95	20	75	20	5	15	20	10	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	540	...	...	165	...	...	190	...	...
2 persons	130	...	...	80	...	...	65	...	...
3 persons	105	...	...	35	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	160	...	...	35	...	...	55	...	...
5 or more persons	145	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Average size of census families	3.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.2	...	...	1.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	540	...	...	170	...	...	190	...	...
Total couple families	430	...	...	130	...	...	150	...	...
Married couples	395	...	...	90	...	...	135	...	...
With children⁶	335	...	...	60	...	...	105	...	...
Without children	65	...	...	30	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
With children⁶	10	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
Total one-parent families	115	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	100	...	...	35	...	...	30	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	2,450	1,235	1,215	695	350	350	685	345	345
Total - Persons in census families	1,990	970	1,020	480	235	245	625	320	305
Married spouses or common-law partners	855	430	430	265	130	130	300	155	155
Parents in one-parent families	110	10	95	35	5	30	40	10	30
Children⁶	1,025	525	500	185	100	85	285	165	125
In a two-parent family	830	430	400	125	70	60	225	125	95
In a one-parent family	190	100	95	55	30	20	60	35	30
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	455	265	195	215	110	105	60	20	40
Living alone	260	145	115	130	60	70	30	10	20
Living with other relatives⁷	65	30	35	25	10	10	30	5	15
Living with non-relatives only	135	90	45	65	40	25	5	0	0
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	860	...	...	325	...	...	210	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	510	...	...	160	...	...	150	...	...
Couple-family households	410	...	...	130	...	...	125	...	...
With children⁶	335	...	...	70	...	...	95	...	...
Without children	75	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
One-parent-family households	100	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	10	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	15	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	60	...	...	30	...	...	5	...	...
One-person households	260	...	...	130	...	...	30	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,715	860	855	580	290	295	545	270	275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,600	795	805	555	270	285	530	260	270
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	30,400	31,800	34,000	36,000	33,200	35,600	38,800	31,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,600	795	805	555	270	285	530	260	270
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,800	28,000	30,000	31,400	32,400	30,200	31,600	34,400	29,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,325	690	640	475	235	240	455	240	215
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	18,800	23,400	15,200	28,200	30,200	25,200	27,200	29,800	24,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,165	635	530	410	215	190	400	220	185
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	22,000	24,800	18,800	28,800	29,600	28,400	29,200	31,400	27,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,480	725	755	485	225	260	460	215	245
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,100	8,300	15,600	11,300	11,300	11,100	11,700	11,900	11,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	210	105	100	60	35	25	80	45	35
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,320	5,400	5,240	6,000	6,360	5,480	5,960	5,480	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	715	365	350	195	105	90	195	110	85
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	10,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,830	920	910	640	330	310	585	285	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,705	850	850	620	320	300	555	260	295
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,640	32,300	33,000	41,800	43,400	40,000	40,200	44,800	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,705	850	850	620	320	300	555	260	295
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,640	28,950	30,300	35,600	36,600	34,400	35,000	38,000	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,390	720	670	560	290	270	460	240	220
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,840	26,500	23,040	35,600	37,600	33,200	33,600	37,600	29,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,205	655	550	505	285	220	420	230	195
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	26,750	28,000	25,300	36,000	37,200	34,400	34,600	37,200	31,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,575	785	795	520	260	260	475	200	275
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,400	10,820	15,920	11,440	10,800	12,100	14,100	13,200	14,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	180	125	55	75	35	40	85	45	45
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	6,100	6,800	6,800	8,500	5,600	7,400	6,800	8,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	755	425	330	260	155	110	220	105	115
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,360	9,920	8,680	10,300	11,000	9,200	8,900	9,000	8,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,830	920	910	640	330	310	580	285	295
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	400	225	180	200	115	85	185	90	90
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	42,400	41,200	44,400	53,600	51,600	54,800	46,800	48,800	43,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	45,600	46,000	45,200	59,200	58,000	61,000	53,600	63,000	44,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	630	325	300	250	145	105	185	95	95
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	12,600	14,300	10,500	14,000	16,200	10,100	17,800	18,600	17,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,200	21,500	16,600	20,200	21,600	18,000	23,800	26,400	21,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	62.1	69.2	55.0	77.0	80.0	74.0	69.5	77.0	61.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	58.2	66.8	49.6	69.5	76.0	62.0	65.0	72.0	58.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	37.9	30.8	45.0	23.0	20.4	26.0	30.4	22.8	38.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.0	2.8	1.2	2.0	2.4	1.8	2.9	2.6	3.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	14.4	16.5	12.2	11.2	12.6	9.4	10.0	9.0	11.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	12.7	15.3	10.1	10.4	12.0	8.4	8.8	8.0	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,715	860	855	580	290	290	545	265	275
Without total income	115	65	50	25	15	5	10	5	5
With total income	1,600	795	805	560	270	290	530	260	265
Under $10,000 (including loss)	175	85	90	40	20	25	45	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	245	135	105	85	45	45	80	30	45
$20,000 to $29,999	350	170	175	110	50	60	95	40	50
$30,000 to $39,999	295	150	145	85	45	40	85	50	40
$40,000 to $49,999	230	95	135	70	30	40	85	45	40
$50,000 to $59,999	130	65	65	45	25	25	45	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	75	40	40	40	25	15	30	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	45	25	20	30	15	15	25	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	20	5	10	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	15	5	10	15	0	10
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	25	10	15	15	15	5
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	0	25	10	10	15	10	5
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,715	860	855	580	290	290	545	265	275
Without after-tax income	115	65	50	25	15	5	10	5	5
With after-tax income	1,600	795	805	560	270	290	530	260	265
Under $10,000 (including loss)	175	85	90	45	15	25	45	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	250	135	115	90	45	45	80	35	50
$20,000 to $29,999	410	215	200	135	60	70	115	55	55
$30,000 to $39,999	325	160	165	90	45	45	100	50	50
$40,000 to $49,999	230	95	135	80	40	40	85	50	35
$50,000 to $59,999	115	50	60	45	25	20	45	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	25	35	20	15	25	10	15
$70,000 to $79,999	35	25	15	25	15	10	15	5	5
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	5	10	0	5	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	5	0	5	5	5	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,715	860	855	580	290	290	545	265	275
Without employment income	550	225	330	175	70	100	145	55	95
With employment income	1,160	630	525	405	215	195	400	220	180
Under $5,000 (including loss)	165	80	85	50	25	25	60	35	30
$5,000 to $9,999	185	95	90	55	25	25	45	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	200	105	95	55	30	25	50	25	20
$20,000 to $29,999	160	85	75	50	30	25	50	20	25
$30,000 to $39,999	130	80	50	35	20	15	50	35	15
$40,000 to $49,999	115	55	60	30	20	10	50	25	25
$50,000 to $59,999	75	50	25	30	20	15	25	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	60	35	20	30	20	10	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	15	15	10	10	20	5	10
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	15	10	5	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	10	15	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	20	10	10	15	15	0
$100,000 to $124,999	10	10	0	10	5	5	10	10	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0	10	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,715	860	855	580	290	295	545	270	275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,520	755	765	550	270	280	520	255	265
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,400	26,000	25,400	27,400	29,800	26,400	33,200	38,000	29,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,520	755	765	550	270	280	520	255	265
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	24,600	24,800	24,600	26,400	26,800	25,800	29,600	34,400	27,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,255	655	605	475	235	240	465	240	220
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	20,400	24,000	16,800	26,200	30,200	25,000	30,200	35,600	25,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,095	600	490	400	210	195	410	220	185
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	23,200	25,800	20,400	29,200	31,600	26,600	32,400	36,000	29,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,370	660	710	440	200	235	425	200	225
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,240	2,520	9,800	4,240	2,880	6,850	5,080	2,820	8,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	125	70	55	35	25	20	45	25	15
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,640	4,760	4,480	4,080	3,200	x	4,920	2,820	x
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,830	920	910	640	330	310	585	285	295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,565	780	785	615	315	300	530	245	285
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,080	28,100	28,000	38,400	37,600	39,200	38,800	44,800	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,565	780	785	615	315	300	530	245	285
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,800	25,480	26,100	32,600	31,800	33,200	33,600	37,600	30,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,255	675	580	555	300	255	460	230	230
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	25,200	26,900	23,200	37,600	36,800	38,400	36,200	43,200	29,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,090	630	460	495	275	220	425	220	205
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	27,250	27,800	26,500	37,000	36,800	37,600	38,000	43,200	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,440	695	740	455	225	225	450	190	265
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,520	5,370	11,480	6,320	4,000	8,700	8,640	5,720	10,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	115	70	45	40	30	15	50	30	25
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,400	7,200	5,000	5,800	4,800	7,000	9,200	7,200	12,000
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,830	920	910	640	330	310	580	285	295
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	390	215	180	200	115	85	190	90	100
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	36,000	36,000	36,400	48,800	42,800	52,400	45,200	57,200	38,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	38,800	40,800	36,400	52,400	47,000	59,000	52,400	65,000	41,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	495	280	215	240	130	105	180	90	95
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,800	20,000	19,400	18,000	18,200	16,000	21,600	24,400	21,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,300	23,600	20,800	26,200	28,000	24,000	27,800	30,000	25,600
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	72.0	82.8	61.2	88.0	92.0	84.0	81.0	90.0	70.0
Employment income (%)	67.6	80.0	55.6	77.5	86.0	69.0	78.5	86.0	69.0
Government transfers (%)	28.0	17.2	38.6	12.1	7.7	16.8	19.0	9.8	29.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	2.4	1.0	1.0	1.2	0.8	2.2	1.8	2.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	860	...	...	325	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...	61,600	...	...	93,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	54,800	...	...	52,800	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	260	...	...	130	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	36,800	...	...	39,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,800	...	...	32,400	...	...	32,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	595	...	...	195	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	79,500	...	...	104,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	70,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	865	...	...	345	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	64,200	...	...	75,600	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	58,300	...	...	64,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	240	...	...	125	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	32,000	...	...	44,000	...	...	38,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	28,600	...	...	36,500	...	...	36,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	625	...	...	215	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	76,400	...	...	94,000	...	...	113,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	69,600	...	...	80,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	860	...	...	325	...	...	215	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	75	...	...	30	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	90	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	80	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	80	...	...	25	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	70	...	...	20	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	115	...	...	70	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	860	...	...	325	...	...	215	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	15	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	25	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	15	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	65	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	55	...	...	20	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	35	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	110	...	...	40	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	90	...	...	30	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	75	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	45	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	40	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	25	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	15	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	10	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	555	...	...	170	...	...	180	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	79,500	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	60	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	58,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,400	...	...	68,000	...	...	54,400	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	350	...	...	70	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	83,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.4	...	...	3.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	35	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	69,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	52,400	...	...	62,400	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	390	235	160	195	100	90	35	15	20
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	27,000	26,400	27,400	30,400	29,200	33,600	39,200	x	31,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	25,800	25,400	25,800	28,200	28,000	29,800	33,600	x	28,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	570	...	...	185	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	77,600	...	...	95,000	...	...	112,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	70,800	...	...	81,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	75	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	72,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	365	...	...	70	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	84,800	...	...	92,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	77,600	...	...	84,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	25	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,000	...	...	72,000	...	...	56,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	440	260	180	210	120	85	40	0	30
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	26,200	25,400	27,400	40,000	36,000	46,000	40,000	x	38,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	23,500	23,000	24,400	34,000	31,200	38,000	36,000	x	36,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	2,450	1,235	1,215	695	345	350	690	345	345
0 to 17 years	815	420	395	135	70	65	160	90	75
0 to 5 years	305	145	160	55	25	25	45	15	30
18 to 64 years	1,505	750	755	490	245	240	430	205	225
65 years and over	130	65	65	80	30	50	95	50	50
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	575	275	305	125	60	65	50	20	30
0 to 17 years	195	90	105	20	10	10	20	10	10
0 to 5 years	95	35	60	10	5	0	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	320	155	165	85	45	35	15	10	10
65 years and over	60	25	30	20	5	15	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.6	22.2	25.0	17.6	17.5	18.0	7.6	6.0	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	22.0	26.4	15.0	18.0	12.0	12.0	10.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	31.6	26.0	36.0	16.0	20.0	x	8.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	21.2	20.4	22.0	17.2	18.0	16.0	4.0	3.0	5.0
65 years and over (%)	46.0	44.0	52.0	24.0	12.0	32.0	16.0	10.0	20.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	2,450	1,235	1,215	695	350	350	685	345	345
0 to 17 years	815	415	395	130	70	60	165	85	75
0 to 5 years	300	145	160	50	25	30	45	20	25
18 to 64 years	1,505	750	750	485	245	240	430	210	220
65 years and over	130	65	65	75	30	45	95	50	45
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	380	190	185	80	45	40	25	10	10
0 to 17 years	105	45	55	5	5	0	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	50	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	245	125	120	60	35	25	10	5	5
65 years and over	30	15	10	15	5	10	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.5	15.5	15.5	11.6	12.8	11.0	3.2	2.8	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	11.6	14.4	4.0	8.0	x	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	12.0	18.0	x	x	x	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	16.2	16.8	15.6	12.8	14.0	12.0	2.4	2.5	2.0
65 years and over (%)	24.0	28.0	20.0	18.0	16.0	20.0	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	2,450	1,235	1,215	695	345	350	690	345	345
In bottom half of the distribution	2,165	1,090	1,075	520	260	255	400	195	205
In bottom decile	540	270	270	115	60	55	50	20	25
In second decile	415	220	200	155	80	75	50	20	30
In third decile	590	295	290	115	55	60	110	60	50
In fourth decile	405	195	210	65	30	30	65	30	35
In fifth decile	220	110	110	70	40	35	120	65	55
In top half of the distribution	280	145	140	180	85	90	290	150	140
In sixth decile	130	65	60	45	20	25	80	45	40
In seventh decile	90	40	50	45	20	25	110	55	55
In eighth decile	45	25	25	50	25	25	50	30	20
In ninth decile	20	15	5	30	10	15	50	20	30
In top decile	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	2,450	...	...	695	...	...	685	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.244	...	...	0.295	...	...	0.229	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.450	...	...	0.461	...	...	0.379	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.217	...	...	0.257	...	...	0.198	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	2,555	1,275	1,280	695	350	350	690	345	345
English only	480	265	215	30	15	10	210	105	100
French only	805	380	425	315	160	155	70	30	40
English and French	1,140	575	565	320	155	160	380	200	185
Neither English nor French	125	55	75	35	15	20	25	10	15
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	2,555	1,275	1,280	695	350	350	690	345	345
English	735	390	345	70	35	30	405	205	205
French	1,330	640	685	555	275	280	175	90	85
English and French	365	195	170	45	25	20	85	45	40
Neither English nor French	125	55	70	35	15	20	25	10	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	2,555	1,275	1,280	695	350	350	690	345	345
Single responses	2,265	1,125	1,135	620	305	310	605	300	305
Official languages	865	415	450	365	175	185	320	165	160
English	255	110	150	25	10	15	215	105	110
French	600	300	305	340	165	175	105	55	45
Non-official languages	1,400	715	690	255	125	125	285	140	150
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,400	715	690	255	125	125	285	140	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	820	425	395	125	65	55	55	20	30
Berber languages	5	5	0	30	20	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	810	420	390	95	50	45	50	20	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	805	420	390	95	50	45	50	20	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	0	0	0	30	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	5	5	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	0	0	10	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0	45	25	25
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	220	210	65	30	35	115	65	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	10	5	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	10	5	10	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	260	145	120	0	0	0	70	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	190	115	75	0	0	0	65	40	30
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	20	5	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	35	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0	35	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0	0	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dari	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	45	25	25	40	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	5	0	5	5	5	5
Portuguese	5	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	60	30	35	40	20	25	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	35	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	290	145	145	80	40	40	85	45	40
English and French	35	20	15	10	5	5	20	15	5
English and non-official language(s)	75	40	35	10	5	5	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	115	50	60	55	25	25	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	25	20	5	5	5	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	2,555	1,275	1,280	695	350	350	690	345	345
English	235	120	115	20	5	10	225	110	120
French	560	280	280	325	160	170	70	40	30
Non-official language	515	265	250	90	45	45	115	60	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	515	265	250	90	45	45	115	60	55
English and French	130	60	70	50	35	20	60	30	30
English and non-official language(s)	260	135	125	10	10	5	85	45	45
French and non-official language(s)	525	245	280	150	70	75	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	295	155	135	45	25	25	95	40	50
Multiple non-official languages	35	15	20	5	0	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	2,555	1,275	1,280	695	350	350	690	345	345
Single responses	2,165	1,080	1,080	620	310	315	610	305	300
Official languages	1,245	615	625	470	230	240	415	205	205
English	380	195	185	35	15	15	305	150	160
French	865	420	445	435	215	225	105	55	50
Non-official languages	915	465	455	150	75	70	195	95	95
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	915	465	455	150	75	70	195	95	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	565	290	275	60	40	20	35	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	565	290	275	45	30	15	35	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	560	290	270	45	30	15	35	15	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0	40	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	140	150	30	15	20	75	40	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	165	85	80	0	0	0	50	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	60	0	0	0	50	30	25
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	25	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	25	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	25	0	0	0	5	0	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dari	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	20	10	15	20	10	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	25	25	20	5	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	195	195	75	40	35	85	40	45
English and French	40	20	20	15	10	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	85	45	40	5	0	0	30	15	15
French and non-official language(s)	205	100	105	55	25	25	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	55	30	30	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	2,555	1,280	1,280	695	350	350	685	345	345
None	1,620	820	800	500	245	250	470	235	230
English	165	85	80	45	20	20	60	35	25
French	210	95	120	50	30	25	50	20	25
Non-official language	305	145	165	65	25	35	50	25	25
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	305	145	165	65	25	35	50	25	25
English and French	85	45	40	10	5	5	20	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	90	40	55	20	10	10	15	5	10
French and non-official language(s)	35	20	15	5	5	5	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	15	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	25	15	10	10	5	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	2,580	1,320	1,260	730	390	345	730	355	375
Official languages	2,465	1,255	1,205	685	370	315	690	340	350
English	1,665	870	795	375	200	180	575	290	285
French	1,990	995	995	670	365	310	445	225	220
Non-official languages	2,105	1,070	1,035	465	260	205	485	240	240
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,105	1,070	1,035	465	260	205	485	240	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,265	645	625	225	155	70	80	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	40	15	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,265	645	625	195	125	70	80	40	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,265	645	620	195	125	70	75	40	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	30	0	0	0	90	55	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	0	0	0	90	55	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	35	10	0	0	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	10	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	20	0	0	0	60	35	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	330	275	140	70	70	165	80	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	45	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	400	240	160	0	0	0	110	60	50
Indo-Aryan languages	320	200	120	0	0	0	110	60	50
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	50	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	170	110	60	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	85	45	40	0	0	0	60	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	45	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	95	45	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	85	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	60	70	125	60	65	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	0	10	10	0
Romanian	15	10	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	45	55	90	35	55	20	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	55	70	0	0	0	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	15	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	45	15	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,580	1,320	1,260	730	385	345	730	350	375
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	2,575	1,315	1,260	725	385	335	730	350	375
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	2,580	1,320	1,260	730	385	345	730	350	375
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,580	1,320	1,260	730	385	345	730	350	375
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	865	...	...	345	...	...	220	...	...
Owner	35	...	...	150	...	...	175	...	...
Renter	835	...	...	195	...	...	40	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	865	...	...	345	...	...	220	...	...
Condominium	35	...	...	95	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	835	...	...	245	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	865	...	...	345	...	...	220	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	265	...	...	115	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	510	...	...	135	...	...	30	...	...
3 bedrooms	50	...	...	75	...	...	105	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	10	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	865	...	...	345	...	...	220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	770	...	...	205	...	...	35	...	...
5 rooms	65	...	...	75	...	...	35	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	30	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	45	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.5	...	...	4.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	865	...	...	345	...	...	220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	670	...	...	330	...	...	200	...	...
More than one person per room	195	...	...	15	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	865	...	...	345	...	...	220	...	...
Suitable	520	...	...	295	...	...	190	...	...
Not suitable	345	...	...	50	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	865	...	...	345	...	...	220	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	125	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	380	...	...	75	...	...	80	...	...
1981 to 1990	155	...	...	30	...	...	80	...	...
1991 to 2000	120	...	...	20	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	35	...	...	35	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	45	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2015	15	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	865	...	...	345	...	...	220	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	755	...	...	315	...	...	210	...	...
Major repairs needed	115	...	...	30	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	865	...	...	345	...	...	220	...	...
One-maintainer household	500	...	...	195	...	...	115	...	...
Two-maintainer household	285	...	...	125	...	...	85	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	80	...	...	30	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	865	...	...	345	...	...	220	...	...
15 to 24 years	50	...	...	15	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	155	...	...	65	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	210	...	...	75	...	...	55	...	...
45 to 54 years	195	...	...	85	...	...	65	...	...
55 to 64 years	120	...	...	75	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	25	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	55	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	865	...	...	345	...	...	220	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	610	...	...	270	...	...	180	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	255	...	...	80	...	...	30	...	...
30% to less than 100%	215	...	...	70	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	865	...	...	345	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	600	...	...	125	...	...	65	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	185	...	...	55	...	...	25	...	...
Not suitable only	275	...	...	35	...	...	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	35	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	30	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	40	...	...	10	...	...	0	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	35	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	265	...	...	215	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	820	...	...	335	...	...	215	...	...
In core need	135	...	...	40	...	...	0	...	...
Not in core need	690	...	...	295	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	150	...	...	180	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	66.7	...	...	70.0	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...	30.0	...	...	8.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,380	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,700	...	...	1,520	...	...	1,320	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	500,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	360,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	404,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	830	...	...	195	...	...	40	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	3.6	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	28.9	...	...	17.9	...	...	37.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	16.5	...	...	15.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,030	...	...	760	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,038	...	...	830	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	2,580	1,320	1,265	730	385	340	725	355	375
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	2,570	1,310	1,265	710	380	335	725	355	375
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	2,585	1,315	1,260	730	385	340	725	355	375
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	1,690	845	845	585	295	290	690	325	365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	650	355	295	90	50	35	175	90	85
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,040	490	550	495	240	250	520	240	280
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	890	475	410	150	90	50	40	25	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	2,585	1,315	1,260	730	385	340	725	355	375
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	745	400	345	340	175	170	355	180	175
Immigrants⁸¹	1,545	725	815	335	175	160	375	175	200
Before 1980	35	20	15	15	0	10	50	10	40
1980 to 1990	65	25	40	20	0	20	90	40	45
1991 to 2000	155	70	85	80	55	30	80	40	40
2001 to 2010	405	175	230	100	35	60	105	50	55
2011 to 2021⁸²	885	440	450	120	75	50	50	30	25
2011 to 2015	305	170	130	65	35	35	25	15	15
2016 to 2021	585	265	315	55	40	20	25	10	10
Non-permanent residents⁸³	290	190	105	50	45	10	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,545	725	815	335	170	160	375	175	200
Under 5 years	190	85	100	25	20	10	40	10	25
5 to 14 years	225	80	145	55	25	30	40	40	0
15 to 24 years	225	95	135	35	25	15	100	40	65
25 to 44 years	785	400	385	190	90	100	160	80	85
45 years and over	120	60	55	25	15	15	30	10	25
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,545	725	815	335	170	160	375	175	200
Americas	90	35	55	70	40	35	65	30	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	10
United States of America	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	10	30	35	20	20	10	0	0
Europe	45	25	20	50	20	25	30	0	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	575	275	300	145	85	60	70	35	30
Algeria	100	40	55	85	45	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	30	20	0	0	0	25	15	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	180	90	90	35	20	15	25	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	245	120	125	25	20	0	15	10	0
Asia	835	395	440	70	30	40	215	100	110
Afghanistan	50	15	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	215	90	120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	255	125	130	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	0	0	0	95	50	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	30	30	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pakistan	55	30	20	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	100	55	40	15	0	10	15	0	15
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	580	265	320	55	40	20	20	0	10
Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	165	70	100	40	35	0	0	0	0
Algeria	25	15	15	15	15	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	395	190	205	0	0	0	25	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	175	85	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	2,580	1,320	1,260	730	390	345	730	355	375
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,855	920	935	395	215	180	390	195	205
Second generation¹⁰¹	640	355	285	105	65	45	265	120	145
Third generation or more¹⁰²	85	45	40	225	110	120	75	40	35
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	1,510	705	805	325	170	155	325	165	165
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	755	385	370	220	125	95	160	95	70
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	360	245	115	110	70	40	55	35	25
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	395	140	255	110	50	60	105	60	45
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	260	55	205	85	25	50	135	60	80
Refugees¹⁰⁸	480	260	225	25	15	0	20	15	10
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	1,510	705	805	325	170	155	325	165	165
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	155	80	75	25	15	0	10	10	0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	40	15	25	0	0	0	20	0	20
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	70	40	30	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,230	570	660	280	130	145	285	145	140
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	2,580	1,320	1,260	730	385	345	730	350	375
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	2,135	1,100	1,035	350	210	140	615	305	305
South Asian	370	225	145	0	0	0	185	95	90
Chinese	0	0	0	70	25	45	0	0	0
Black	475	225	250	20	10	10	130	60	70
Filipino	40	10	30	0	0	0	105	55	50
Arab	1,025	525	500	160	120	35	85	50	35
Latin American	45	15	30	50	25	15	20	15	0
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	20
West Asian	85	35	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	85	55	30	40	20	25	25	0	15
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	445	220	230	380	175	205	115	45	70
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	2,585	1,320	1,260	730	390	345	730	355	375
Canadian	95	50	45	60	20	35	25	10	15
English	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	10	0	0	20	0	20	0	0	0
Scottish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French, n.o.s.¹²²	45	25	20	115	50	65	15	10	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	85	35	50	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	15	0	0	0	25	0	20
Indian (India)	200	145	55	0	0	0	65	35	25
Ukrainian	15	0	10	15	0	15	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	10	10	20	10	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Filipino	40	10	30	0	0	0	80	45	40
French Canadian	10	10	0	45	30	25	0	0	0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	10	25	35	15	20
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	60	30	25	0	0	0	25	10	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	165	90	75	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	380	190	190	85	55	30	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaican	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	15
Romanian	10	0	0	15	10	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	270	115	150	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haitian	20	15	10	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hindu	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	0	0	0	25	20	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Muslim	60	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	25	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	0	0	0	0	40	15	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	215	125	90	0	0	0	35	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	165	95	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	90	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	105	35	70	95	50	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	80	45	30	25	20	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	2,580	1,320	1,260	730	385	345	730	350	375
Buddhist	0	0	0	20	10	10	25	0	20
Christian	790	330	455	250	110	145	410	185	225
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	215	90	125	55	25	30	45	20	25
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baptist	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catholic	350	150	210	145	65	85	220	115	105
Christian Orthodox	115	45	65	25	15	10	35	15	20
Jehovah's Witness	25	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	20
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	20	10	10	15	10	10	65	25	40
Hindu	150	95	50	0	0	0	85	40	50
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	0
Muslim	1,330	700	630	225	155	65	145	80	65
Sikh	80	50	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	205	125	85	230	115	115	50	40	10
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	2,545	1,300	1,245	730	385	340	725	355	370
Non-movers	2,210	1,085	1,120	635	340	295	675	320	355
Movers	330	210	125	100	45	50	45	30	20
Non-migrants	235	140	95	100	45	50	40	20	20
Migrants	95	70	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Internal migrants	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	65	55	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	2,375	1,195	1,180	710	375	330	690	340	345
Non-movers	1,010	505	505	365	170	195	565	270	300
Movers	1,370	695	675	340	200	140	120	70	50
Non-migrants	555	285	270	200	100	100	55	30	25
Migrants	815	410	400	140	105	35	65	40	25
Internal migrants	115	50	65	40	30	10	40	25	15
Intraprovincial migrants	65	15	50	40	30	10	40	25	15
Interprovincial migrants	50	35	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	695	365	340	100	70	30	20	10	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,830	920	910	640	330	315	580	285	295
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	395	185	215	145	90	60	120	50	70
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,435	740	695	490	240	250	460	235	230
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,290	660	630	490	255	230	380	175	205
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	240	115	125	70	40	35	45	15	30
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	1,050	545	505	420	220	200	335	160	175
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,830	920	910	640	330	310	585	285	295
No certificate, diploma or degree	330	150	185	120	65	50	115	50	65
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	385	205	175	105	40	65	160	100	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,120	565	555	420	220	195	305	135	170
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	575	260	315	210	125	90	190	85	110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	210	80	125	115	85	30	70	40	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	175	60	120	80	60	25	65	35	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	35	25	10	35	25	0	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	290	140	150	80	40	40	110	40	65
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	40	40	15	0	10	15	0	15
Bachelor's degree or higher	545	310	240	200	95	110	110	45	65
Bachelor's degree	335	160	175	115	65	55	80	40	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	40	20	40	20	20	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	130	95	40	40	10	30	25	0	15
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	1,285	660	625	485	260	230	375	170	205
No certificate, diploma or degree	175	80	95	60	35	30	40	15	25
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	180	80	95	60	30	25	95	45	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	935	500	435	365	190	175	250	115	135
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	225	235	170	100	70	145	65	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	170	75	95	85	60	25	55	30	25
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	135	50	90	50	35	15	50	25	25
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	30	20	10	30	20	10	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	230	120	110	75	35	35	75	35	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	30	30	15	0	15	15	0	10
Bachelor's degree or higher	475	275	200	200	90	105	105	50	55
Bachelor's degree	280	135	140	115	60	55	75	45	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	40	15	35	15	20	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	115	80	40	40	15	25	25	0	20
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,830	920	910	640	330	310	580	285	300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	710	350	355	220	110	115	280	155	125
Education	50	10	40	15	0	10	15	0	10
13. Education	50	10	40	15	0	10	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	30	10	55	25	25	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	25	10	40	25	20	0	0	0
Humanities	55	20	35	25	20	10	10	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	130	40	95	45	0	45	50	20	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	20	10	0	10	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	20	15	0	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	55	25	30	10	0	10	35	15	20
Business, management and public administration	285	115	170	85	25	65	90	10	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	280	115	165	85	25	65	80	10	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	30	30	10	10	0	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	60	35	40	40	0	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	60	35	35	35	0	15	15	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	245	210	35	100	85	15	45	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	140	120	25	55	45	10	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	35	30	10	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	20	0	15	15	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	110	35	75	20	0	20	40	15	30
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	105	30	75	20	0	20	40	15	30
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	15	30	20	20	0	25	10	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	0	30	10	10	0	20	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	1,290	660	630	490	260	230	380	175	205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	350	160	190	120	65	55	130	60	75
Education	35	0	30	0	0	0	10	0	10
13. Education	35	0	30	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	30	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	25	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Humanities	35	20	15	25	15	10	10	10	0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	115	35	75	40	0	40	35	15	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	15	10	0	10	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	15	0	15	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	45	25	20	10	0	10	25	10	15
Business, management and public administration	245	105	145	80	20	60	65	10	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	240	100	140	80	20	60	65	10	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	20	20	10	10	0	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	40	25	25	25	0	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	40	25	20	20	0	10	10	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	210	185	20	100	85	10	40	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	120	105	15	55	45	0	20	20	0
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	30	30	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
48. Precision production	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	100	35	65	20	0	20	35	10	25
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	95	30	65	20	0	20	35	10	25
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	20	30	15	15	0	20	0	15
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	30	0	30	10	10	0	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	1,290	660	630	490	260	230	380	175	205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350	160	190	120	65	55	130	60	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	935	500	435	365	195	175	245	115	130
Location of study inside Canada	415	210	205	230	115	120	140	65	75
Same as province or territory of residence	375	185	190	230	110	120	135	65	70
Different than province or territory of residence	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	520	290	235	135	75	60	105	50	55
Americas	20	0	15	0	0	0	25	20	0
United States of America	15	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	70	40	25	25	10	20	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	20	15	0	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	200	120	80	85	55	30	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	25	15	10	60	35	20	0	0	0
Morocco	70	40	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	25	15	10	20	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	0	0	0	0	20	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	50	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	235	120	115	20	10	10	55	15	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	70	30	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	1,830	920	910	640	330	310	585	285	295
In the labour force	1,160	645	510	480	270	210	395	200	190
Employed	1,005	555	450	435	245	185	350	195	160
Unemployed	150	90	55	45	20	25	40	15	30
Not in the labour force	675	275	400	160	55	95	190	80	110
Participation rate	63.4	70.1	56.0	75.0	81.8	67.7	67.5	70.2	64.4
Employment rate	54.9	60.3	49.5	68.0	74.2	59.7	59.8	68.4	54.2
Unemployment rate	12.9	14.0	10.8	9.4	7.4	11.9	10.1	7.5	15.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	1,830	920	910	640	330	310	580	285	300
Did not work¹⁸⁶	740	335	405	175	65	115	190	95	95
Worked	1,090	590	500	465	265	200	390	190	205
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	410	225	175	210	120	90	190	95	95
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	685	360	325	255	145	110	205	100	105
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.3	36.9	35.6	38.5	40.0	36.4	37.1	37.6	36.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	1,155	640	515	480	270	215	390	205	190
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	55	20	35	15	0	10	0	0	0
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	1,105	620	480	470	265	200	390	200	190
Employee	990	540	450	425	245	185	370	185	185
Permanent position	805	460	340	345	195	150	305	145	155
Temporary position	185	75	105	85	45	35	65	35	25
Fixed term (1 year or more)	65	30	35	45	25	20	35	15	20
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	120	50	70	40	25	15	35	20	10
Self-employed¹⁹²	115	85	35	40	25	15	20	10	10
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	1,155	640	515	480	270	215	390	205	190
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	55	20	35	15	0	10	0	0	0
All occupations¹⁹¹	1,105	620	480	470	265	200	390	200	190
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	185	70	110	80	10	70	60	15	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	105	75	25	45	40	0	30	20	10
3 Health occupations	90	30	60	0	0	0	35	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	80	10	70	70	25	45	35	0	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	10	25	15	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	280	160	120	145	80	65	110	70	45
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	215	185	30	80	80	0	70	65	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	130	80	45	10	0	10	40	15	25
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	1,155	640	515	480	270	215	390	205	190
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	55	20	35	15	0	10	0	0	0
All industries¹⁹¹	1,105	620	480	470	265	200	390	200	190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	35	25	10	20	20	0	10	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	185	120	60	45	30	15	45	30	20
41 Wholesale trade	35	20	15	15	10	10	30	10	25
44-45 Retail trade	175	85	95	75	35	35	60	30	35
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	170	135	35	15	15	0	30	25	10
51 Information and cultural industries	25	0	15	15	10	0	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	60	40	20	0	0	0	20	10	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	50	20	25	75	40	30	35	20	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	70	60	15	25	20	10	15	10	0
61 Educational services	45	10	30	40	25	20	30	15	20
62 Health care and social assistance	130	30	100	35	0	30	40	0	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	45	30	15	40	25	15	35	35	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	10	20	30	15	15	25	15	15
91 Public administration	15	0	15	15	0	10	10	10	0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	1,230	695	540	495	285	205	415	205	205
English	295	180	120	20	15	0	125	65	60
French	400	205	190	225	100	120	100	45	55
Non-official language	25	10	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	25	10	15	15	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	455	260	195	205	145	65	180	100	80
English and non-official language(s)	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	40	25	15	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	1,230	695	540	495	285	205	415	205	205
Single responses	1,090	630	465	455	265	190	350	170	180
Official languages	1,065	615	450	430	250	180	350	170	180
English	465	285	180	50	40	10	220	100	115
French	595	330	265	380	215	165	130	65	65
Non-official languages	25	10	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25	10	15	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	65	75	40	20	15	65	40	25
English and French	115	55	65	30	20	10	65	40	25
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	1,230	695	540	495	285	205	415	205	205
None	850	455	395	300	155	145	290	150	140
English	175	110	70	160	110	45	30	25	0
French	160	95	60	20	15	10	90	35	55
Non-official language	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	15	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	1,005	555	455	435	245	185	350	195	160
Worked at home	150	75	75	130	65	65	70	35	35
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	160	140	15	45	40	0	25	20	0
Usual place of work	700	335	365	255	140	115	260	140	125
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	695	335	365	255	140	115	260	140	120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	555	260	295	225	110	115	150	80	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	75	35	45	10	10	0	105	55	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	65	40	25	25	25	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	855	480	380	295	175	120	290	160	130
Car, truck or van	500	315	190	165	120	50	215	115	105
Car, truck or van - as a driver	440	295	140	155	115	40	210	110	105
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	70	20	50	15	0	10	0	0	0
Public transit	285	125	160	95	45	50	40	35	10
Walked	45	25	20	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bicycle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other method	20	10	10	0	0	0	15	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	855	480	380	295	175	120	290	160	130
Less than 15 minutes	130	45	80	55	25	30	90	45	40
15 to 29 minutes	300	195	105	105	75	30	95	50	45
30 to 44 minutes	175	105	70	75	50	25	65	40	25
45 to 59 minutes	120	65	60	45	10	35	25	15	10
60 minutes and over	130	70	60	25	25	0	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	855	480	380	295	175	120	290	160	130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	50	30	15	35	35	0	25	25	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	135	75	55	25	15	10	30	15	15
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	170	80	90	65	35	35	65	30	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	175	95	80	65	30	35	50	15	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	100	55	50	55	35	20	50	20	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	225	140	85	50	35	20	70	50	20
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	820	425	405	135	70	65	165	95	70
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	135	75	65	10	5	5	50	25	20
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	685	350	340	120	60	60	115	60	55
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	570	305	265	85	50	40	125	70	55
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	105	60	50	15	5	5	40	25	15
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	90	50	40	10	5	5	35	20	15
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15	5	5	5	5	0	0	5	0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	465	245	215	75	45	30	90	50	35

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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